<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001144204-19-022093.txt : 20190430
<SEC-HEADER>0001144204-19-022093.hdr.sgml : 20190430
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20190430064246
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001144204-19-022093
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	20-F
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		122
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20181231
FILED AS OF DATE:		20190430
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20190430

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			TuanChe Ltd
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001743340
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SERVICES-BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC [7389]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			E9
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		20-F
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-38737
		FILM NUMBER:		19778323

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		9F, RUIHAI BUILDING
		STREET 2:		NO. 21 YANGFANGDIAN ROAD
		CITY:			BEIJING
		STATE:			F4
		ZIP:			100038
		BUSINESS PHONE:		00861063998902

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		9F, RUIHAI BUILDING
		STREET 2:		NO. 21 YANGFANGDIAN ROAD
		CITY:			BEIJING
		STATE:			F4
		ZIP:			100038
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>20-F
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>tv517988_20f.htm
<DESCRIPTION>20-F
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES<BR>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>FORM 20-F</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>(Mark One)</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 3%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt"><B>&uml;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>OR</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 3%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt"><B>x</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>For the fiscal year ended December&nbsp;31,
2018</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>OR</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 3%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt"><B>&uml;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>for the transition period from ___________
to</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>OR</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 3%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10pt"><B>&uml;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 97%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Date of event
requiring this shell company report</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Commission file
number: 001-38737</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 14pt"><B>TuanChe
Limited</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(Exact name of registrant as specified
in its charter)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>N/A</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>(Translation of Registrant&rsquo;s name
into English)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Cayman Island</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>(Jurisdiction of incorporation)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>9F, Ruihai Building, No. 21 Yangfangdian
Road</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Haidian District Beijing 100038</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>The People&rsquo;s Republic of China</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>(Address of Principal Executive Offices)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Mr. Zhihai Mao, Chief Financial Officer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>9F, Ruihai Building, No. 21 Yangfangdian
Road</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Haidian District Beijing 100038</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>The People&rsquo;s Republic of China</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Telephone: (86-10)6398-2942</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>E-mail: zhihai.mao@tuanche.com</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile
number and Address of Company Contact Person)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Securities registered or to be registered,
pursuant to Section&nbsp;12(b) of the Act</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 48%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Title&nbsp;of each class</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 4%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 48%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Name of each exchange on which registered</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">American depositary shares, each representing four Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.0001 per share</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Nasdaq Capital Market</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">Class A ordinary
shares, par value US$0.0001 per share *</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="LEFT" STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"><SUP></SUP></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">* Not for trading,
but only in connection with the listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market of American depositary shares</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Securities registered or to be registered
pursuant to Section&nbsp;12(g) of the Act.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>None</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>(Title&nbsp;of
Class)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Securities for which there is a reporting
obligation pursuant to Section&nbsp;15(d) of the Act.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>None</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>(Title&nbsp;of Class)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate the number of issued and outstanding shares of
each of the issuer&rsquo;s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Class A ordinary shares, par value US$0.0001 each</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%; text-align: center">259,836,223 shares issued; 234,030,828 shares outstanding</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Class B ordinary shares, par value US$0.0001 each</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">55,260,580 shares issued; 55,260,580 shares outstanding</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned
issuer, as defined in Rule&nbsp;405 of the Securities Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by
check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section&nbsp;13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&sect;232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated
filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated
filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer,&rdquo; and &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo; in Rule&nbsp;12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 23%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Large accelerated filer.&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 27%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Accelerated filer&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 23%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Non-accelerated filer&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 23%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Emerging growth company&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements
in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards&thinsp;&dagger; provided pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a) of the
Exchange Act.&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&dagger;&thinsp;The term &ldquo;new or revised financial accounting
standard&rdquo; refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification
after April&nbsp;5, 2012.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant
has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">U.S. GAAP&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">International Financial Reporting Standards as issued</FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">by the International accounting Standards Board&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Other&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If &ldquo;Other&rdquo; has been checked in response to the previous
question indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.&nbsp;&nbsp; Item 17&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Item
18&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether
the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule&nbsp;12b-2 of the Exchange Act).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Yes&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">&uml;</FONT>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-family: Wingdings">x</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 9%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 85%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 5%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>PAGE</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#tcl_001"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>INTRODUCTION</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_001"><B>3</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#tcl_002"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_002"><B>4</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="3" STYLE="vertical-align: top"><A HREF="#tcl_003"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>PART I</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_003"><B>5</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_004"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 1.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_004"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_004"><B>5</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_005"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 2.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_005"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_005"><B>5</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_006"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 3.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_006"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>KEY INFORMATION</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_006"><B>5</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_007"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 4.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_007"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_007"><B>38</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_008"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 4A.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_008"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_008"><B>60</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_009"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 5.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_009"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_009"><B>60</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_010"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 6.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_010"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_010"><B>90</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_011"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 7.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_011"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_011"><B>99</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_012"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 8.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_012"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>FINANCIAL INFORMATION</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_012"><B>100</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_013"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 9.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_013"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>THE OFFER AND LISTING</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_013"><B>101</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_014"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 10.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_014"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_014"><B>102</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_015"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 11.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_015"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_015"><B>108</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_016"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 12.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_016"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_016"><B>109</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><A HREF="#tcl_017"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>PART II</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_017"><B>110</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_018"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 13.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_018"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_018"><B>110</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_019"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 14.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_019"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_019"><B>110</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_020"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 15.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_020"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_020"><B>111</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_021"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 16A.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_021"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_021"><B>112</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_022"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 16B.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_022"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>CODE OF ETHICS</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_022"><B>112</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_023"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 16C.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_023"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_023"><B>112</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_024"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 16D.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_024"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_024"><B>112</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_025"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 16E.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_025"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_025"><B>112</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_026"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 16F.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_026"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>CHANGE IN REGISTRANT&rsquo;S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_026"><B>112</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_027"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 16G.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_027"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>CORPORATE GOVERNANCE</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_027"><B>113</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_028"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 16H.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_028"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_028"><B>113</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><A HREF="#tcl_029"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>PART III</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_029"><B>113</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_030"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 17.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_030"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_030"><B>113</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_031"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 18.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_031"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_031"><B>113</B></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_032"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>ITEM 19.</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#tcl_032"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>EXHIBITS</B></FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right"><A HREF="#tcl_032"><B>114</B></A></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="tcl_001"></A>INTRODUCTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Except where the context otherwise requires
and for purposes of this annual report on Form 20-F only:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;ADRs&rdquo; refers to the American depositary receipts which, if issued, evidence the ADSs;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;ADSs&rdquo; refers to American depositary shares, each of which represents four Class A ordinary shares;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;auto dealer(s)&rdquo; refers to both franchised dealers and secondary dealers;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;CAGR&rdquo; refers to compound annual growth rate;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;China&rdquo; or &ldquo;PRC&rdquo; refers to the People&rsquo;s Republic of China, excluding, for the purpose of this annual report only, Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;franchised dealer(s)&rdquo; refers to primary dealers authorized to sell the products of a single brand of automobiles that integrate four standard automotive related businesses, including sales, spare parts, service and survey;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;GMV&rdquo; refers to gross merchandise value, reflecting the total sales dollar value for automobiles sold through our marketplace;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;industry customer(s)&rdquo; refers to business customers to which we offer services, including auto dealers, automakers, automobile accessory manufacturers, aftermarket service providers and other automotive related goods and service providers;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;ordinary shares&rdquo; or &ldquo;shares&rdquo; refer to our Class A and Class B ordinary shares of par value US$0.0001 per share;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;RMB&rdquo; or &ldquo;Renminbi&rdquo; refers to the legal currency of China;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;SEC&rdquo; refers to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;secondary dealer(s)&rdquo; refers to car dealers that have no automobile manufacturers certification and do not have specific sales brand restrictions;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;US$,&rdquo; &ldquo;U.S. dollars,&rdquo; &ldquo;$&rdquo; or &ldquo;dollars&rdquo; refers to the legal currency of the United States of America; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;us,&rdquo; &ldquo;our,&rdquo; &ldquo;our company,&rdquo; or &ldquo;TuanChe&rdquo; refers to TuanChe Limited, its subsidiaries and its consolidated affiliated entities.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Names of certain companies provided in
this annual report are translated or transliterated from their original Chinese legal names.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Discrepancies in any table between the
amounts identified as total amounts and the sum of the amounts listed therein are due to rounding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">This annual report on Form 20-F includes
our audited consolidated financial statements for the 2016, 2017 and 2018 fiscal years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">This annual report on Form 20-F contains
information from an industry report commissioned by us and prepared by iResearch, an independent research firm, to provide information
regarding our industry and our market position in China. We refer to this report as the iResearch report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">This annual report contains translations
of certain Renminbi amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates.&nbsp;&nbsp;Unless otherwise stated, the translation of Renminbi
into U.S. dollars has been made at RMB6.8755 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on December&nbsp;31, 2018 as set forth
in the H.10 Statistical Release of the Federal Reserve Board.&nbsp;&nbsp;We make no representation that any Renminbi or U.S. dollar
amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars or Renminbi, as the case may be, at any particular rate, the
rates stated below, or at all.&nbsp;&nbsp;The PRC government imposes controls over its foreign currency reserves in part through
direct regulation of the conversion of Renminbi into foreign exchange and through restrictions on foreign trade.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"> Our ADSs are listed on the Nasdaq
Capital Market under the symbol &ldquo;TC.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="tcl_002"></A>MARKET AND INDUSTRY DATA</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Market data and certain industry forecasts
used in this annual report were obtained from internal surveys, market research, publicly available information and industry publications.&nbsp;&nbsp;Industry
publications generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but
that the accuracy and completeness of such information is not guaranteed.&nbsp;&nbsp;Similarly, internal surveys, industry forecasts
and market research, while believed to be reliable, have not been independently verified, and we make no representation as to the
accuracy of such information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="tcl_003"></A>PART I</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_004"></A>ITEM 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT
AND ADVISERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_005"></A>ITEM 2.&nbsp;&nbsp;OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_006"></A>ITEM 3.&nbsp;&nbsp;KEY INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>A.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Selected Financial Data</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We have derived our selected
consolidated statement of comprehensive income data for the 2016, 2017 and 2018 fiscal years and our selected consolidated
balance sheet data as of December 31,  2017 and 2018 from our audited consolidated financial statements included in this
annual report. Our selected data from the consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2016 have been derived from our
audited consolidated financial statements, which are not included in this annual report. Our financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">You should read the following information
in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes and &ldquo;Item 5. Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects&rdquo; in this annual report. Our historical operating results presented below are not necessarily indicative
of the results to be expected for any future fiscal period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Year
    Ended December&nbsp;31,</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">US$</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(in thousands, except
    for share and per share data)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="17" STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Summary Consolidated Statements of Operations and
    Comprehensive Loss</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="17" STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Continuing operations</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Net revenues</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">117,353</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">280,666</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">651,013</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">94,686</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Cost of revenues</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(17,748</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(85,742</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(183,369</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(26,670</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Gross
    profit</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">99,605</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">194,924</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">467,644</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">68,016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Total
    operating expenses</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(180,700</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(266,665</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(535,681</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(77,912</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Net
    loss from continuing operations</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(81,508</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(75,694</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(75,088</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(10,920</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Net
    loss from discontinued operations</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5,060</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(14,977</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3,612</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(525</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Net
    loss</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(86,568</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(90,671</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(78,700</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(11,445</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Accretion to pre-IPO preferred
    shares redemption value</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(16,905</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(20,945</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(35,066</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5,100</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Comprehensive
    loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited&rsquo;s shareholders</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(103,156</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(112,983</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(110,365</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(16,050</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Net
    loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited&rsquo;s ordinary shareholders per share from continuing operations</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Basic</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1.10</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1.02</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(0.90</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(0.13</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Diluted</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1.10</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1.02</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(0.90</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(0.13</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Net
    loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited&rsquo;s ordinary shareholders per share from discontinuing operations</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Basic</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(0.06</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(0.16</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(0.03</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(0.004</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Diluted</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(0.06</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(0.16</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(0.03</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(0.004</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Weighted average number
    of ordinary shares</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Basic</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">89,423,362</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">94,870,580</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">121,938,427</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">121,938,427</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Diluted</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">89,423,362</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">94,870,580</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">121,938,427</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">121,938,427</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Non-GAAP
    Financial Data <SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Adjusted EBITDA</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(81,684</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(84,004</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">7,482</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1,090</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Adjusted net (loss)/income</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(84,268</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(87,385</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3,276</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">478</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>(1) </SUP>See &ldquo;Item 5. Operating and Financial Review
and Prospects&mdash;A. Operating results&mdash;Non-GAAP Financial Measures.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">As of December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">US$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Summary Consolidated Balance Sheet Data</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">24,785</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">66,695</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">578,558</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">84,148</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Restricted Cash</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,108</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Accounts receivable, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,871</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,467</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">52,255</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,600</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Prepayment and other current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,740</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,181</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">68,819</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,009</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Total assets</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">49,375</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">112,835</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">725,925</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">105,580</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Total liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">112,982</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">176,797</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">123,935</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,025</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Total mezzanine equity</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">226,488</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">336,073</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Total shareholders&rsquo; (deficit)/equity</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(290,095</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(400,035</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">601,990</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">87,555</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and shareholders&rsquo; deficit/equity</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">49,375</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">112,835</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">725,925</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">105,580</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended <BR> December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap">US$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Net cash used in operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(54,092</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(59,662</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(53,338</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(7,756</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">14,969</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(4,272</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(20,746</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(3,017</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Net cash generated from financing activities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">52,477</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">117,954</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">562,126</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">81,758</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Effect of exchange rate effect on cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">26</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,002</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">12,713</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,847</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">13,380</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">53,018</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">500,755</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">72,832</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the period</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">11,405</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">24,785</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">77,803</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">11,316</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of the period</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">24,785</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">77,803</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">578,558</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">84,148</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>B.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Capitalization and Indebtedness</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>C.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>D.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Risk Factors</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>An investment in our ADSs involves risks.&nbsp;&nbsp;You should carefully consider the risks described below, as well as the other information included or
incorporated by reference in this annual report, before making an investment decision.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our business, financial condition
or results of operations could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks.&nbsp;&nbsp;The market or trading price of
our ADSs could decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition,
the risks discussed below also include forward-looking statements and our actual results may differ substantially from those discussed
in these forward-looking statements.&nbsp;&nbsp;You should also review the section of this annual report captioned &ldquo;Item
5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects</I>&mdash;<I>G. Safe Harbor on Forward-Looking Statements.&rdquo; Please note that
additional risks not presently known to us, that we currently deem immaterial or that we have not anticipated may also impair our
business and operations.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to Our Business and Industry</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We rely on China&rsquo;s automotive industry for our net
revenues and future growth, the prospects of which are subject to many uncertainties, including government regulations and policies.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We rely on China&rsquo;s automotive industry
for our net revenues and future growth. We have greatly benefited from the rapid growth of China&rsquo;s automotive industry during
the past few years. However, the prospects of China&rsquo;s automotive industry are subject to many uncertainties, including those
relating to general economic conditions in China, the urbanization rate of China&rsquo;s population and the cost of automobiles.
In addition, government policies may have a considerable impact on the growth of the automotive industry in China. For example,
in an effort to alleviate traffic congestion and improve air quality, a number of cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou,
Tianjin, Harbin, and Hangzhou, have issued regulations to limit the number of new passenger car plates issued each year starting
from 2010. In September 2013, the PRC government released a plan for the prevention and remediation of air pollution, which requires
large cities to further restrict the number of automobiles. In October 2013, the Beijing municipal government issued an additional
regulation to limit the total number of automobiles in Beijing to no more than six million by the end of 2017, compared to approximately
5.2 million automobiles in operation by the end of 2013. The annual car license plate quota in 2018 has been further reduced to
100,000, down from 150,000 in 2017. Such regulatory developments, as well as other uncertainties, may adversely affect the growth
prospects of China&rsquo;s automotive industry, and in turn reduce consumer demand for automobiles. If automakers, auto dealers
or automotive service providers reduce their marketing expenditures as a result, our business, financial condition and results
of operations could be materially and adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our business is substantially dependent on our collaboration
with our industry customers, including automakers, auto dealers, and automotive service providers, and our agreements with them
typically do not contain long-term contractual commitments.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our business is substantially
dependent on our collaboration with automakers, auto dealers and automotive service providers. We generally enter into
cooperation agreements with them (1) on an ad-hoc basis for a particular auto show or group-purchase event or (2) for a
stipulated term of up to one year, and our agreements do not impose any contractual obligations requiring them to maintain
their relationships with us beyond the completion of each such event we organize or beyond the contractual term. Accordingly,
there is no guarantee for future cooperation after the event and there is no assurance that we can maintain stable and
long-term business relationships with any such industry customers. If a significant number of our industry customers
terminate or do not renew their agreements with us and we are not able to replace these business partners on commercially
reasonable terms in a timely manner or at all, our business, results of operations and financial condition would be
materially and adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If we fail to attract and retain automobile consumers,
our business and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In order to maintain and strengthen our
leading market position and to attract industry customers, we must continue to attract and retain consumers to our auto shows and
other offline events. We must also innovate and introduce services and applications that improve consumers&rsquo; purchase experience.
In addition, we must maintain and enhance our brand recognition among automobile consumers. If we fail to enhance consumers&rsquo;
ability to secure favorable purchase prices, offer a superior purchase experience or maintain and enhance our brand, we may not
be able to attract and retain automobile consumers and thus fail to retain and attract our industry customers, from whom we derive
our net revenues, and our brand and reputation may be materially and adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">If our consumer base decreases, our service
offerings may be less attractive to our industry customers. As a result, our net revenues may decline, and our business, financial
condition and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We have incurred net losses in the past and may incur
losses again in the future.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We commenced our business operations
in 2010, and only began to generate significant net revenues in 2012 from our group-purchase facilitation business. Our net
revenues from continuing operations increased significantly from RMB117.4&nbsp;million in 2016 to RMB280.7 million in 2017,
and further increased to RMB651.0 million (US$94.7 million) in 2018. However, this growth rate may not be sustainable and may
decrease in the future. We experienced net loss attributable to our shareholders of RMB103.5 million, RMB111.6 million, and
RMB113.8 million (US$16.5 million) in 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. See &ldquo;Item 8. Financial Information&mdash;A.
Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our ability to achieve profitability and
positive cash flow will depend in large part on our ability to execute our growth strategies and appropriately control our costs
and expenses. We may continue to incur significant losses in the future for a number of reasons, including the other risks described
in this annual report. We may also further encounter unforeseen expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other unknown
events. If we fail to increase our net revenues at the rate we anticipate or if our expenses increase at a faster rate than the
increase in our net revenues, we may not be able to achieve profitability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We may also continue to incur net losses
in the future due to various factors beyond our control, such as changes in the macroeconomic and regulatory environment, as well
as competitive dynamics. Our inability to respond to these changes in a timely and effective manner may materially and adversely
affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Historically our business focuses have evolved and may
continue to change in the future, which may make it difficult to evaluate our business by comparing our results of operations from
period to period, or to predict the profitability of certain of our business lines due to their limited operating history.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We have expanded and adjusted our business
focuses multiple times in the past in order to compete in the evolving automotive industry in China. We commenced our automobile
group-purchase business in 2010, and began our auto show business in the fourth quarter of 2016. In 2017, we expanded our auto
shows to tier-3 and below cities. We began the operation of our virtual dealership business in the second quarter of 2018. Going
forward, we may establish new business lines or discontinue existing ones as our business further develops and new business opportunities
arise in the automotive industry. As a result, it is difficult to make period-over-period comparisons of our results of operations,
liquidity position or financial conditions. In addition, it may be difficult to predict the profitability of our auto show business
and virtual dealership business due to their limited operating history. We cannot assure you that our business will continue to
grow as a result of our expanded and adjusted business focuses, or that our attempts to expand or adjust our business focus will
be successful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may fail to successfully ramp up our virtual dealership business, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results
of operations and financial condition.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In June 2018, we began to operate our
virtual dealership business in which we function as a virtual dealer connecting automakers with secondary dealers by providing
a suite of services traditionally undertaken by franchised dealers without setting up a permanent physical presence. See &ldquo;Item
4. Information on the Company&mdash;B. Business Overview&mdash;Our Services&mdash;Virtual Dealerships.&rdquo; We may fail to successfully
implement our virtual dealership business strategies due to our limited operating experience and other reasons beyond our control.
For example, we may have disagreement with automakers over whether this new business model complies with the standard contracts
commonly adopted by them, and we may also be unable to guarantee that our secondary dealer partners will maintain physical storefronts
or otherwise perform their contractual obligations that are critical to our virtual dealership business as well as our collaborative
arrangements with automakers. Should any resulting disputes arise or should we fail to successfully implement our virtual dealership
business strategies, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our business is subject to risks related to the overall
automotive industry ecosystem, including consumer demand, consumption habits, global supply chain challenges and other macroeconomic
issues.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Decreasing consumer demand could adversely
affect the market for automobile purchases and, as a result, adversely affect our business. Consumer purchases of new and used
automobiles generally decline during recessionary periods and other periods in which disposable income is adversely affected. Purchases
of new and used automobiles are typically discretionary for consumers and have been, and may continue to be, affected by negative
trends in the economy, including the rising cost of energy and gasoline, the limited availability and increasing cost of credit,
reductions in business and consumer confidence, stock market volatility, and increased unemployment. Further, in recent years the
automotive market has experienced rapid changes in technology and consumer demands. Self-driving technology, ride sharing, transportation
networks, and other fundamental changes in transportation could impact consumer demand for the purchase of automobiles. A reduction
in the number of automobiles purchased by consumers could adversely affect automakers and auto dealers and lead to a reduction
in their spending on our services. In addition, our business may be negatively affected by challenges to the overall automotive
industry ecosystem, including global supply chain challenges and other macroeconomic issues such as the recent trade tension between
China and the United States. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could materially and adversely affect our business, results
of operations, and financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If we fail to help facilitate the marketing and sales
of our industry customers due to factors beyond our control, our operational and financial results might suffer.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our industry customers are attracted to
our offline events due to the prospects of selling a large number of automobiles. The marketing results and the sales volume at
our offline events might fail to meet the expectation of our industry customers due to factors beyond our control, including among
others, changes in the regulatory environment, a downturn or unfavorable development in the automotive industry, overall economic
downturn and the resulting decrease in purchasing power and willingness of consumers, and contingencies that occur on event dates
such as inclement weather or sudden public security measures which affect our ability to host the events effectively, or at all.
Other factors that affect consumer attendance at our offline events may also affect sales volume, such as conflicts with other
local events, road traffic control, outbreaks of contagious disease or the potential for infection, or acts of nature, such as
earthquakes, storms, and typhoons. If we fail to help facilitate the marketing and sales of our industry customers, they might
be less inclined to participate in our future events, which directly affects our business, results of operations, and financial
condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may incur additional costs and decrease the number
of auto shows due to severe weather conditions, which could negatively impact our gross profit margin and overall results of operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We host most of our auto shows outdoors.
The table below sets forth the number of outdoor auto shows during the periods indicated:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="30" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the three&nbsp;months ended</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">March&nbsp;31,<BR>
2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">June&nbsp;30,&nbsp;<BR> 2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">September&nbsp;30,&nbsp;<BR> 2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December&nbsp;31,&nbsp;<BR> 2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">March&nbsp;31,&nbsp;<BR> 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">June&nbsp;30,&nbsp;<BR> 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">September&nbsp;30,&nbsp;<BR> 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31,<BR>
2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 36%; text-align: left">Number of outdoor auto shows</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right">12</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right">40</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right">43</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right">79</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right">59</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right">147</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right">120</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 5%; text-align: right">204</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Severe weather conditions may cause unplanned
cancellation of our outdoor auto shows and lower the level of industry customer attendance at the affected auto shows, resulting
in a decrease in our net revenues. For example, in the three&nbsp;months ended September&nbsp;30, 2018, we cancelled 38 auto shows
due to weather conditions, and our net revenues experienced a 14.6% decrease from the previous quarter. In addition, to ensure
the smooth operation of these outdoor auto shows and minimize the impact of potential severe weather conditions on these outdoor
auto shows, we may seek to manage such contingencies by securing backup indoor venues or setting up temporary facilities for these
auto shows. These contingency management plans could lead to our outlay of additional financial resources, which could negatively
impact our gross profit margin and overall results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our failure to obtain necessary permits for our offline
events may subject us to penalties and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Under PRC laws and regulations, we may
be required to obtain certain permits each time before we hold an offline event, including a security permit to organize large-scale
mass activities and a permit for temporary occupation of urban roads, depending on the estimated number of participants and the
need to temporarily occupy public roads. See &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the Company&mdash;B. Business Overview&mdash;Regulation&mdash;Regulations
Relating to Security Administration of Large-scale Mass Activities and Temporary Urban Road Occupation.&rdquo; Although we have
endeavored and will continue to endeavor to obtain all necessary permits according to our estimate of the condition of each specific
event, we cannot assure you that we have been or will continue to be in full compliance with the licensing requirements for all
the offline events we have held or will hold because the regulatory practices with respect to an offline event vary among different
regions and the local authorities retain broad discretion in enforcing the licensing requirements. In addition, the licensing requirements
in China are constantly evolving, and we may be subject to more stringent regulatory requirements due to political or economic
changes in the future. We cannot assure you that we will be able to satisfy such regulatory requirements and as a result we may
be unable to obtain the necessary permits for each of our offline events in a timely manner in the future. If relevant PRC government
authorities determine that we are operating our offline events without proper licenses or permits or impose additional restrictions
on the operation of any of our offline events, we might be subject to administrative penalties, such as fines, confiscation of
income, additional restrictions and forced discontinuation of our offline events, which may materially and adversely affect our
business, results of operations, and financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Relevant government authorities may suspend our offline
events due to various reasons beyond our control.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Even if we have obtained all prerequisite
permits, government authorities may unexpectedly suspend our scheduled offline events due to a variety of reasons beyond our control.
For example, two weeks prior to an auto show in April 2018 in Beijing National Stadium, the local public security authority abruptly
demanded that we suspend our auto show for one morning, even though we had already obtained the required approvals. Under such
circumstances, we usually negotiate with our industry customers to reschedule the auto show. In addition, the local police security
authorities may prevent consumers from entering our auto shows and impose administrative penalties on us if the visitor flow exceeds
the prescribed limit. Such abrupt suspensions, reschedulings and restrictions might adversely affect the sales volumes of our industry
customers, which in turn could discourage them from participating in our future events and materially and adversely affect our
business, results of operations, and financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Successful strategic relationships with third-party cooperative
partners are important for our future success.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We have established strategic relationships
with third-party business partners from a variety of industries. For example, we have established strategic business relationships
with insurance companies that offer automotive insurance products during our offline events, which we believe will enhance consumers&rsquo;
end-to-end shopping experience. Also, we operate some of our auto shows in cooperation with one of the leading e-commerce platforms
in China, which we believe will increase the influence of our auto shows. We anticipate that we will continue to leverage our strategic
relationships with existing third-party business partners and potentially establish new relationships with more partners in order
to grow our business. However, we may have disagreements or disputes with such third-party business partners, or our interests
may not be aligned with theirs, which could cause disruptions to or terminations of such business collaboration and adversely affect
our reputation, results of operations, and financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may face liquidity risks in the operation and expansion
of our business.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We face liquidity risks in the
operation of our businesses. Under our auto show business, we in some cases permit our industry customers to pay us after
they attend the offline events we organize. We also in some cases pay service and venue providers in advance. As we undertake
to expand our industry customer base to include more automakers, we may offer extended payment periods. Under our virtual
dealership business, we purchase automobiles from automakers and franchised dealerships on behalf of secondary dealers. For
details of our virtual dealership business model, see &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the Company&mdash;B. Business
Overview&mdash;Our Services.&rdquo; We are typically required to pay the full purchase price to automakers and franchised
dealerships in order to take delivery of the automobiles. By contracts, we generally require secondary dealers to pay the
full purchase price within a certain number of days after submitting the written purchase request. We may allow secondary
dealers to pay us for the automobiles after we pay automakers or franchised dealerships, and we may need to use our own cash
to pay for the automobiles before receiving payment from secondary dealers. We sometimes provide supply-chain financial
support to our secondary dealers to help them pay automakers. Generally, we provide such support on the condition that
secondary dealers have already secured sale orders from consumers. We require secondary dealers to offer the automobiles as
collaterals. The credit term is usually shorter than one month. If our industry customers fail to pay us within the
pre-agreed payment periods, or if we are unable to collect the proceeds from secondary dealers before or shortly after we pay
automakers or franchised dealerships, we may have outlay capital, which might impose a strain on our working capital. The
liquidity risks could materially and adversely affect our business, results of our operations, and financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We face various forms of competition, and if we fail to
compete effectively, we may lose market shares and our business, prospects, and results of operations may be materially and adversely
affected.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our offline events face competition from
alternative auto show organizers and other marketing or lead generation solution providers, while our virtual dealership business
competes with franchised dealerships. As we expand our business operations and service offerings, we expect to encounter more competitors
from more industries and markets as well as different forms of competition. For example, our virtual dealership business may face
competition from other forms of automobile sales models. Some of these competitors or potential competitors may have longer operating
histories and may have better resources than us in terms of funding, management, technology and sales and marketing. Our competitors
may be acquired and consolidated by owners who are able to further invest significant resources into our operating field. If we
are unable to compete effectively and at a reasonable cost against our existing and future competitors, our business, prospects,
and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If we are unable to manage our growth or execute our strategies
effectively, our business and prospects may be materially and adversely affected.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We have experienced rapid growth in our
auto shows and other offline events nationwide. Our net revenues increased significantly from RMB117.4 million in 2016 to RMB280.7
million in 2017, and further increased to RMB651.0 million (US$94.7 million) in 2018. However, we may not be able to sustain this
level of growth in the future due to a number of factors, including, among others, our ability to retain and expand our industry
customer base and maintain customer satisfaction, our ability to compete effectively within the automotive industry, our ability
to control our expenses, our ability to acquire the resources for our future growth as well as macroeconomic factors, which are
beyond our control. In addition, as we continue to grow, we must effectively integrate, develop and motivate a large number of
new employees. We do not have full control of their conduct in their operations. If our operational capabilities fall behind, the
quality of our services and efficiency of our operations could suffer, which could harm our brand, results of operations and our
overall business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In addition, our anticipated development
and expansion plans will place a significant strain on our management, systems and resources. Our development and expansion strategies
of virtual dealership business will require substantial managerial efforts and skills and incurrence of additional expenditures,
and may subject us to new or increased risks. Moreover, our expansion strategies may incur higher costs than the net revenues generated.
Our failure to efficiently or effectively implement our growth strategies or manage the growth of our operations may limit our
future growth and hamper our business strategies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our business depends heavily on our reputation and consumer
perception of our brand, and any negative publicity or other harm to our brand or failure to maintain and enhance our brand recognition
may materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We believe that our reputation and consumer
perception of our brand &ldquo;TuanChe&rdquo; are critical to our financial condition and results of operations. Maintaining and
enhancing our reputation and brand recognition depends primarily on the quality and consistency of our services, as well as the
success of our marketing and promotional efforts. While we have devoted significant resources to brand promotion efforts in recent
years, our ongoing marketing efforts may not be successful in further promoting our brand. In addition, there may be from time
to time negative publicity about our company, our business, our management or our services. For example, if auto dealers breach
their contracts with automobile consumers concluded during the auto show and raise the purchase price, we may be found at fault
by consumers and our reputation may be materially and adversely affected. We may be subject to litigation as well as government
or regulatory investigation as a result of such negative publicity, which might require us to spend significant time and resources
to resolve.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our failure to satisfactorily handle complaints
from industry customers and consumers could also harm our reputation and discourage them from attending our future offline events
or working with us in our virtual dealership business. For example, they may complain about the cancellation or rescheduling of
our auto shows. While we have been improving and will continue to improve our customer service capabilities, we cannot assure
you that our employees will satisfactorily resolve all complaints from industry customers or consumers. If we fail to resolve
a particular complaint from industry customers or consumers, whether or not such resolutions are within our control, our perceived
reputation and the confidence these industry customers and consumers place in us may diminish, which could materially and adversely
affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Acquisitions, strategic alliances and investments could
prove difficult to integrate, disrupt our business and lower our results of operations and the value of your investment.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As part of our business strategy, we regularly
evaluate investments in, or acquisitions of, complementary businesses, joint ventures, services and technologies, and we expect
that periodically we will continue to make such investments and acquisitions in the future. Acquisitions, strategic alliances and
investments involve numerous risks, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the potential failure to achieve the expected benefits and synergies of the combination or acquisition;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">difficulties in, and the cost of, integrating operations, technologies, services and personnel;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">lack of knowledge and experience in the new business;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">inability to obtain funding for the investments;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">potential write-offs of acquired assets or investments; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">downward effect on our results of operations.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In addition, if we finance acquisitions
by issuing equity or convertible debt securities, our existing shareholders may be diluted, which could affect the market price
of the ADSs. Further, if we fail to properly evaluate and execute acquisitions or investments, our business and prospects may be
seriously harmed and the value of your investment may decline.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Furthermore, we may fail to identify or
secure suitable acquisition and business partnership opportunities or our competitors may capitalize on such opportunities before
we do, which could impair our ability to compete with our competitors and adversely affect our growth prospects and results of
operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Any financial or economic crisis, or perceived threat
of such a crisis, including a significant decrease in consumer confidence, may materially and adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Any actual or perceived threat of a financial
crisis in China, in particular a credit and banking crisis, could have an indirect, but material and adverse, impact on our business
and results of operations. Economic conditions in China are sensitive to global economic conditions, as well as changes in domestic
economic and political policies and the expected or perceived overall economic growth rate in China.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Furthermore, any slowdown in China&rsquo;s
economic development might lead to tighter credit markets, increased market volatility, sudden declines in business and consumer
confidence and dramatic changes in business and consumer behaviors. In response to their perceived uncertainty in economic conditions,
consumers might delay, reduce or cancel purchases of automobiles, which to some extent are considered as luxury items by many people
in China, and as a result, our industry customers may also defer, reduce or cancel purchasing our services. To the extent any fluctuations
in the Chinese economy significantly affect the demand from automakers or auto dealers for our services or change the spending
habits of automobile consumers, our business, results of operations, and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In addition, we depend primarily on automakers
and auto dealers in generating our net revenues. During the past decade, the continued economic growth in China expanded the network
of automakers and auto dealers, but an economic downturn may reduce the number of automakers and auto dealers in China resulting
in the decrease of the demand for our services. Since the early 1990s, many non-automotive enterprises joined China&rsquo;s automotive
industry and began to offer new lines of automobiles. An increasing number of foreign brands gradually entered the PRC market primarily
by forming joint ventures with Chinese brands. Growing automobile production capacity and production volume have significantly
increased the number of auto dealers. By contrast, negative economic trends could lead to consolidations among automakers and auto
dealers, which in effect will reduce our customer base. A reduction in the number of automakers or auto dealers would reduce the
number of opportunities we have to sell our services. To the extent that the automakers and auto dealers have used our services,
consolidations may result in purchase cancellation of those services. Any decrease in demand for our services could materially
and adversely affect our ability to generate net revenues, which in turn could adversely affect our business, results of operations,
and financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may not be able to successfully expand our operations
into certain additional geographical markets in China.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In 2018, we organized auto shows in 196
cities across China, and we had sales representatives located in 138 cities. We plan to expand our operations to more cities and
counties in China. Geographic expansion is particularly important for us to acquire more industry customers, whose operations are
usually localized and spread out in the regions they serve. Nonetheless, expansion into new geographical markets imposes additional
burdens on our sales, marketing and general managerial resources. As China is a large and diverse market, business practices and
demands may vary significantly by region and our experience in the markets in which we currently operate may not be applicable
in other parts of China. As a result, we may not be able to leverage our experience when entering into new markets in China. If
we are unable to manage our expansion efforts effectively, if our expansion efforts take longer than planned or if our costs for
these efforts exceed our expectations, our business, results of operations, and financial condition may be materially and adversely
affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may be subject to administrative penalties if we fail
to register our premises as branches.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Under the PRC laws and regulations, a
company is required to register a branch, whether in the form of a branch office or a subsidiary under the PRC laws, at each
of the premises where it conducts business outside its registered domicile. As of the date of this annual report, we have
registered certain regional offices, including those in Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Xi&rsquo;an, Harbin, and Hefei, as our branches,
and we have not yet received any inquiry or investigation from any PRC government authority regarding the absence of any
registration. However, we cannot assure you that we will set up all necessary branches in a timely manner due to complex
procedural requirements and the relocation of branch offices from time to time<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">,
if the PRC regulatory authorities determine that we have failed to complete registration in a timely manner as required by
the applicable laws and regulations, we may be subject to penalties, including fines, confiscation of income and suspension
of operation, which may adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Material weaknesses in our internal control over financial
reporting have been identified, and if we fail to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting,
we may be unable to accurately report our results of operations, meet our reporting obligations or prevent fraud.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Until our initial public offering
in November 2018, we were a private company with limited accounting personnel and other resources with which to address
our internal controls and procedures. Our management has not completed an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting, and our independent registered public accounting firm has not conducted an audit of our
internal control over financial reporting. In auditing our consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31,
2016, 2017 and 2018, we and our independent registered public accounting firm identified two material weaknesses in our internal
control over financial reporting as well as other control deficiencies as of December 31, 2018, in accordance with the
standards established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board of the United States, or PCAOB. The material
weaknesses identified relate to (1) our lack of sufficient financial reporting and accounting personnel, especially those
with U.S. GAAP knowledge, and (2) lack of formal financial closing policies and effective control over periodic financial
closing procedures which resulted into management&rsquo;s late adjustments at period ends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">After our initial public offering in November
2018, we have become a public company subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002,
or Section 404, requires that we include a report of management on our internal control over financial reporting in our annual
report on Form 20-F beginning with our second annual report. In addition, once we cease to be an &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo;
as such term is defined in the JOBS Act, our independent registered public accounting firm must attest to and report on the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting. Our management may conclude that our internal control over financial reporting
is not effective. Moreover, even if our management concludes that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, our
independent registered public accounting firm, after conducting its own independent testing, may issue a report that is qualified
if it is not satisfied with our internal controls or the level at which our controls are documented, designed, operated or reviewed,
or if it interprets the relevant requirements differently from us. In addition, as we are a public company, our reporting
obligations may place a significant strain on our management, operational and financial resources and systems for the foreseeable
future. We may be unable to timely complete our evaluation testing and any required remediation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">During the course of documenting and testing
our internal control procedures, in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404, we may identify other weaknesses and deficiencies
in our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, if we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal control over
financial reporting, as these standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to conclude
on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404. Generally,
if we fail to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment, we could suffer material misstatements in our financial
statements and fail to meet our reporting obligations, which would likely cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial
information. This could in turn limit our access to capital markets, harm our results of operations, and lead to a decline in the
trading price of the ADSs. Additionally, ineffective internal control over financial reporting could expose us to increased risk
of fraud or misuse of corporate assets and subject us to potential delisting from the stock exchange on which we list, regulatory
investigations and civil or criminal sanctions. We may also be required to restate our financial statements from prior periods.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our failure or alleged failure to comply with China&rsquo;s
anti-corruption laws or the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act could result in penalties, which could harm our reputation and have
an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We are subject to PRC laws and regulations
related to anti-corruption, which prohibit bribery to government agencies, state or government owned or controlled enterprises
or entities, to government officials or officials that work for state or government owned enterprises or entities, as well as bribery
to non-government entities or individuals. We are also subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or the FCPA, which generally
prohibits companies and any individuals or entities acting on their behalf from offering or making improper payments or providing
benefits to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or keeping business, along with various other anti-corruption laws.
Our existing policies prohibit any such conduct and we are in the process of implementing additional policies and procedures, and
providing training, to ensure that we, our employees and other third parties comply with PRC anti-corruption laws and regulations,
the FCPA and other anti-corruption laws to which we are subject. There is, however, no assurance that such policies or procedures
will work effectively all the time or protect us against liability under the FCPA or other anti-corruption laws. There is no assurance
that our employees and other third parties would always comply with our policies and procedures. Further, there is uncertainty
in connection with the implementation of PRC anti-corruption laws. We could be held liable for actions taken by our employees and
other third parties with respect to our business or any businesses that we may acquire. As of the date of this annual report, significantly
all our operations are in the PRC. If we are found not to be in compliance with PRC anti-corruption laws, the FCPA and other applicable
anti-corruption laws, we may be subject to criminal, administrative, and civil penalties and other remedial measures, which could
have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Any investigation of any potential violations
of the FCPA or other anti-corruption laws by U.S. or foreign authorities, including Chinese authorities, could adversely impact
our reputation, cause us to lose customer relationships, subject us to administrative penalties or sanctions, and lead to other
adverse impacts on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If we lose the services of any of our key executive officers,
senior management, or other key employees, or are unable to retain, recruit and hire sufficiently qualified staff, our ability
to effectively manage and execute our operations and meet our strategic objectives could be harmed.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our future success depends on the continued
service of our key executive officers, senior management, and other key employees. We benefit from the leadership of a strong management
team with proven vision, rich professional work experience and extensive knowledge of China&rsquo;s automotive industry. We also
rely on a number of key staff for the development and operation of our business. In addition, we will need to continue attracting
and retaining skilled and experienced staff for our businesses to maintain our competitiveness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">If one or more of our key personnel are
unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, we may not be able to replace them easily or at all and may incur additional
expenses to recruit and train new personnel. In addition, if any of our executive officers, senior management, or key employees
joins a competitor or forms a competing company, we may be disadvantaged in the competition and risk losing our know-how, trade
secrets, suppliers and customers. Substantially all of our employees, including each of our executive officers, senior management,
and key employees, have entered into employment agreements with us, which contain customary non-compete provisions. Although non-compete
provisions are generally enforceable under PRC laws, PRC legal practice regarding the enforceability of such provisions is not
as well-developed as in countries such as the United States. Therefore, if we lose the services of any of our key executive officers,
senior management, or other key employees, or are unable to retain, recruit and hire experienced staff, our ability to effectively
manage and execute our operations and meet our strategic objectives could be harmed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We rely upon certain advertising service providers, and
any significant change in our relationship with these suppliers could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, and financial condition if we cannot find suitable replacements.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Historically we relied upon certain advertising
service providers to advertise our service offerings. In 2016, our single largest advertising service provider accounted for approximately
59.0% of our total advertising expenses. In 2017, our two largest advertising service providers accounted for approximately 50%
of our total advertising expenses. For 2018, our three largest advertising service providers accounted for approximately 50.0%
of our total advertising expenses.  Our agreements with them typically do not contain long-term contractual commitments. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to maintain business relationships with these existing advertising suppliers. In the event that
the existing major advertising service providers terminate or refuse to renew their agreements with us, and we are unable to find
new providers with similar or more favorable terms within a reasonable period of time or at all, our business, results of operations,
and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If we fail to protect our intellectual property rights,
our brand and business performance may suffer.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We rely on a combination of
trademark, patent, copyright and trade secret protection laws in China and other jurisdictions, as well as through
confidentiality agreements and other measures, to protect our intellectual property rights. Our major brand names and logos
are registered trademarks in China. Most of our professionally produced contents available on our websites are protected by
copyright laws. Despite our precautions, third parties may obtain and use our intellectual property without our
authorization. Historically, the Chinese legal system and courts have not protected intellectual property rights to the same
extent as the U.S. legal system and courts, and companies operating in China continue to face an increased risk of
intellectual property infringement. Furthermore, the validity, application, enforceability and scope of protection of
intellectual property rights for many internet-related activities, such as internet commercial methods patents, are uncertain
and still evolving in China and abroad, which may make it more difficult for us to protect our intellectual property. From
time to time, other websites may use our articles, photographs or other content without our proper authorization. Although
such use has not in the past caused any material damage to our business, it is possible that there may be misappropriation on
a much larger scale with a material adverse impact to our brand, business, and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Third parties may claim that we infringe their proprietary
intellectual property rights, which could cause us to incur significant legal expenses and prevent us from promoting our services.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Internet, technology and media companies
are frequently involved in litigation based on allegations of infringement of intellectual property rights, unfair competition,
invasion of privacy, defamation and other violation of other parties&rsquo; rights. We have not experienced any material claims
on these issues against us in the past, but as we face increasing competition and as litigation becomes more common in China in
resolving commercial disputes, we face a higher risk of being the subject of intellectual property infringement claims. We may
be subject to legal proceedings and claims from time to time relating to the intellectual property of others in the ordinary course
of our business. We could also be subject to claims based upon the content that is displayed on our websites or accessible from
our websites through links to other websites or information on our websites supplied by third parties. Intellectual property claims
and litigation are expensive and time-consuming to investigate and defend and may divert resources and management attention from
the operation of our websites. Such claims, even if they do not result in liability, may harm our reputation. Any resulting liability
or expenses, or changes required to our websites to reduce the risk of future liability, may have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition, and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may be subject to liability for placing advertisements
with inappropriate or misleading content.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">PRC laws and regulations prohibit advertising
companies from producing, distributing or publishing any advertisement with content that violates PRC laws and regulations, impairs
the national dignity of China, involves designs of the national flag, the national emblem or the national anthem, is considered
reactionary, obscene, superstitious or absurd, is fraudulent, or disparages similar products. As we provide advertising services
to our industry customers, we are obligated to review supporting documents provided by advertisers, verify the content of the
advertisements and are prohibited from publishing any advertisement inconsistent with or with the lack of supporting documents.
In addition, in case we are advertisers, we are required by PRC laws and regulations to ensure that the content of our advertisements
is true and in full compliance with applicable laws and regulations. While we have made significant efforts to comply with such
verification requirements before publishing, we cannot assure you that all the content contained in the advertisements is true
and accurate as required by the advertising laws and regulations, especially given the uncertainty in the interpretation of these
PRC laws and regulations. If we are found to be in violation of applicable PRC advertising laws and regulations, we may be subject
to penalties, including fines, confiscation of our advertising income, orders to cease dissemination of the advertisements, orders
to publish an announcement correcting the misleading information, and suspension or termination of our advertising business, any
of which may have a material and adverse effect on our business and results of operations. See &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the
Company&mdash;B. Business Overview&mdash;Regulation&mdash;Regulations&nbsp;Relating to Advertisements.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>The performance and reliability of the internet infrastructure
and wireless and landline telecommunications networks in China will affect our operations and growth, including our ability to
accommodate prospective customers in the future.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">With our principal executive offices located
in China, we conduct central management of consumer data, provide data transmission and communications, and monitor our overall
operations, relying on wireless and landline telecommunications networks in China. The national networks in China are connected
to the internet through international gateways controlled by the PRC government, which are the only channels through which a domestic
user can connect to the internet. These international gateways may not support the demand necessary for the continued growth in
internet traffic by users in China. We cannot assure you that the development of China&rsquo;s information infrastructure will
be adequate to support our operations and growth. In addition, in the event of any infrastructure disruption or failure, we would
have no access to alternative networks and services on a timely basis, if at all, which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations, and prospects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Unintended leakage of consumer information or privacy
breaches may materially and adversely affect our reputation and business performance.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As we conduct our business, we
collect and store a large amount of automobile consumer data gathered from our offline events. We rely on encryption and
authentication technology to provide the security and authentication necessary for secure transmission of such data. However,
our security control may not prevent the improper leakage of consumer data. Anyone may circumvent our security measures and
misappropriate proprietary information or cause interruptions in our operations. A security breach that leads to leakage of
our consumer data could still harm our reputation. Our actual or perceived failure to comply with governmental regulation and
other legal obligations related to user privacy could harm our business. We may be required to expend significant capital and
other resources to prevent such security breaches or alleviate problems caused by such breaches. Any of the circumstances may
materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Failure to obtain, renew, or retain licenses, permits
or approvals or failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations may affect our ability to conduct our business.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We have obtained all material licenses,
permits or approvals from the PRC regulatory authorities for our current operations, except that we may need to obtain certain
permits each time before we hold an offline event. See &ldquo;&mdash;Our failure to obtain necessary permits for our offline events
may subject us to penalties and adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.&rdquo; However,
the licensing requirements in China are constantly evolving, and we may be subject to more stringent regulatory requirements due
to changes in the political or economic policies in the relevant jurisdictions. We cannot assure you that we will be able to satisfy
such regulatory requirements and as a result we may be unable to retain, obtain or renew relevant licenses, permits or approvals
in the future. If we fail to do so, we may be subject to administrative penalties or sanctions, which may materially and adversely
affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. For example, TuanChe Internet has obtained a certain value-added
telecommunications service license for the operation of internet content service from the Beijing Administration of Telecommunications
which will remain valid until September&nbsp;2023, and TuanChe (Beijing) Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd., a subsidiary
of TuanChe Internet, has obtained a certain value-added telecommunications service license for the operation of internet content
service from the Beijing Administration of Telecommunications which will remain valid until January&nbsp;2021. However, as we
provide mobile applications to mobile device users, it is uncertain if we will be required to obtain a separate operating license
for our mobile applications in addition to the value-added telecommunications service licenses, although we believe that not obtaining
such separate license is in line with the current market practice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may need additional capital, and we may be unable to
obtain such capital in a timely manner or on acceptable terms, or at all.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We may require additional capital from
time to time to grow our business, including to better serve our customers, develop new features or enhance our marketplace, improve
our operating and technology infrastructure or conduct acquisition of complementary businesses and technologies. Accordingly, we
may need to sell additional equity or debt securities or obtain a credit facility. Future issuances of equity or equity-linked
securities could significantly dilute our existing shareholders, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences
and privileges superior to those of holders of our ordinary shares. The incurrence of debt financing would result in increased
debt service obligations and could result in operating and financing covenants that would restrict our operations or our ability
to pay dividends to our shareholders. For example, according to the facility agreement between SPD Silicon Valley Bank Beijing
Branch, TuanChe Internet and other parties named thereto, we undertake to achieve a minimum quarterly net revenues ranging from
RMB65&nbsp;million to RMB200&nbsp;million for each quarter starting from January&nbsp;1, 2018 until March&nbsp;31, 2019 on a consolidated
basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our ability to obtain additional capital
is subject to a variety of uncertainties, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">our market position and competitiveness in the automotive industry;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">our future profitability, overall financial condition, results of operations and cash flows;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">general market conditions for capital raising activities in China and globally; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">economic, political and other conditions in China and globally.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We may be unable to obtain additional
capital in a timely manner or on acceptable terms or at all, and our financing may also be subject to regulatory requirements.
If we are unable to obtain adequate financing on terms satisfactory to us when we require it in the future, our ability to continue
to support our business growth could be significantly impaired, and our business and prospects could be adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Failure to renew or retain any preferential tax treatments
that are available in China could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The modified Enterprise Income Tax Law, effective on February
24, 2017 and its implementation rules and regulations generally impose a uniform income tax rate of 25% on all enterprises, but
grant preferential treatments, including a preferential enterprise tax rate of 15%, to high and new technology enterprises (&ldquo;HNTEs&rdquo;)
strongly supported by the state. Such preferential tax rate is subject to reapplication and renewal every three years. During the
three-year period, an HNTE must conduct annual qualification self-reviews, and will lose the 15% preferential rate and be subject
to the regular 25% rate for any year in which it does not meet relevant criteria. TuanYuan and TuanChe Internet have been accredited
as HNTEs and are eligible for a preferential enterprise tax rate of 15% for as long as they meet the criteria of HNTE in each year
of the accredited period. We cannot assure you that our affiliated entities will continue to meet the relevant criteria, and that
the tax authorities will continue to approve the preferential tax rate of 15% even if these entities are accredited as HNTE. Moreover,
it is uncertain how the modified Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementing rules and regulations will be interpreted or implemented
in the future. It is possible that the HNTE status currently enjoyed by TuanYuan and TuanChe Internet, and other income tax exemptions
for which our affiliated entities qualify, will be challenged by tax authorities and be repealed. Future implementing rules and
regulations might be inconsistent with current interpretations of the modified Enterprise Income Tax.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Seasonality may cause fluctuations in our results of operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our quarterly net revenues and other results
of operations have fluctuated in the past and may continue to fluctuate depending upon a number of factors, many of which are beyond
our control. For these reasons, comparing our results of operations on a period-to-period basis may not be meaningful, and you
should not rely on our past results as an indication of our future performance. For example, consumer purchases typically slow
down in the first quarter, and then increase through the next three quarters of each year. Therefore, the demand for booth spaces
in our auto shows is generally the lowest in the first quarter of each year, primarily due to a general slowdown in business activities
and a reduced number of working days during the Chinese New Year holiday period. The timing of such releases, however, is subject
to uncertainties due to various factors such as automakers&rsquo; design or manufacturing issues, their marketing plans, general
marketing conditions and government incentives or restrictions. These factors may make our results of operations difficult to predict
and cause our quarterly results of operations to fall short of expectations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may be held liable for injuries to
individual participants of our offline events or damages to automobiles displayed in our offline events, which <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">may
adversely affect our reputation and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.</FONT></I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We make every effort to ensure the safety
of our participants and the automobiles displayed during our offline events. However, we cannot guarantee that no physical injury
or damages will occur during our events, for which we could be held liable. For example, under the PRC laws and regulations, the
undertaker of a mass activity bears tort liability for damages to a third party arising from such undertakers&rsquo; failure to
fulfill its security obligations. If the act of a third party results in damage to others in a mass activity, the undertaker that
failed to fulfill security obligations shall also bear supplementary liability. See &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the Company&mdash;B.
Business Overview&mdash;Regulation&mdash;Regulations&nbsp;Relating to Consumer Rights Protection and Tort Liabilities.&rdquo;
In addition, we have contractual obligations to compensate the event venue provider from any damages it suffers arising from the
accident occurring on the venue and claims by the participants of the event. Therefore, we might face negligence claims alleging
that we failed to maintain our facilities or to supervise our employees. In addition, if any participants of our offline events
commit acts of violence, we could also face allegations that we failed to provide adequate security or were otherwise responsible
for his or her actions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We typically require our event set-up
service providers to purchase liability insurance. However, such insurance might not be adequate to cover our potential liabilities,
or may not cover us at all. If we are held liable for the injury or damages, we may be subject to litigations, and our financial
condition and results of operations may be adversely affected. Additionally, our offline events may be perceived to be unsafe,
which may discourage prospective consumers and industry customers from attending. These negative perceptions might also adversely
affect our reputation and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may be subject to claims under consumer protection
laws<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, product quality laws and tort liabilities law,
including health and safety claims and product liability claims, if people or properties are harmed by automobiles sold during
our events or through our virtual dealrship networks.</FONT></I><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"> </FONT></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 24.5pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The automobiles sold during our events
or through our virtual dealership networks are designed and manufactured by third parties, and we cannot guarantee that none
of these automobiles is defectively designed or manufactured. We may be subject to claims under applicable <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">consumer
protection laws, product quality laws and tort liabilities law, including health and safety claims and product liability
claims for damages to third parties arising from the defects of automobiles sold through our virtual dealership networks.
Although we would have legal recourse against the manufacturer or the sealer of such products under PRC law if the
liabilities are attributable to such manufacturer or sealer, attempting to enforce our rights against such manufacturer or
dealer may be expensive, time-consuming and ultimately futile. See &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the Company&mdash;B.
Business Overview&mdash;Regulation&mdash;Regulations Relating to Consumer Rights Protection and Tort Liabilities.&rdquo; <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">In
addition, we do not currently maintain any third-party liability insurance or product liability insurance in relation to most
of the automobiles sold during our events or through our virtual dealership networks. As a
result, any material product liability claim or litigation could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. Even unsuccessful claims could result in the expenditure of funds and managerial efforts
in defending them and could have a negative impact on our reputation.</FONT></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our lack of insurance could expose us to significant costs
and business disruption.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The insurance industry in China is still
at an early stage of development. Insurance companies in China offer limited business insurance products and are, to our knowledge,
not well-developed in the field of business liability insurance. We do not have any business liability or disruption insurance
to cover our operations in China, which, based on public information available to us relating to China&rsquo;s automotive industry,
is consistent with customary industry practice in China. We have determined that the costs of insuring for these risks and the
difficulties associated with acquiring such insurance on commercially reasonable terms make it impractical for us to have such
insurance. In addition, we do not maintain any insurance policies covering risks including loss and theft of and damages to our
servers or other technology infrastructure. Any uninsured occurrence of business disruption, litigation or natural disaster, or
significant damages to our uninsured equipment or technology infrastructure could result in substantial costs and diversion of
resources for us and could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Any catastrophe, including outbreaks of health pandemics
and other extraordinary events, could have a negative impact on our business operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We are vulnerable to natural disasters
and other calamities. Fire, floods, typhoons, earthquakes, power loss, telecommunications failures, wars, riots, terrorist attacks
or similar events may give rise to server interruptions, breakdowns, system failures or internet failures, which could cause the
loss or corruption of data or malfunctions of software or hardware as well as adversely affect our ability to provide our services.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our business could also be adversely affected
by the effects of Ebola virus diseases, H1N1 flu, H7N9 flu, avian flu, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), or other epidemics.
Our business operation could be disrupted if any of our employees is suspected of having any of the aforementioned epidemics or
another contagious disease or condition, since it could require our employees to be quarantined and/or our offices to be disinfected.
In addition, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be adversely affected to the extent that any of
these epidemics harms the Chinese economy in general.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If the PRC government finds that the agreements that establish
the structure for operating some of our operations in China do not comply with PRC regulations relating to the relevant industries,
or if these regulations or the interpretation of existing regulations change in the future, we could be subject to severe penalties
or be forced to relinquish our interests in those operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Foreign investment in the value-added
telecommunication services industry in China is extensively regulated and subject to numerous restrictions. Pursuant to the Guidance
Catalog of Industries for Foreign Investment promulgated by the Ministry of Commerce, or MOFCOM, and the National Development and
Reform Commission, or the NDRC, which was amended from time to time, or the Foreign Investment Catalog (as amended), with a few
exceptions, foreign investors are not allowed to own more than 50% of the equity interests in a value-added telecommunication service
provider and any such foreign investor must have experience in providing value-added telecommunications services overseas and maintain
a good track record.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We are a Cayman Islands company and our
wholly-owned PRC subsidiaries are currently considered foreign-invested enterprises. Accordingly, our PRC subsidiaries are not
eligible to provide value-added telecommunication services in China. Due to these restrictions, we carry out our value-added telecommunication
business in China through TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries, collectively our consolidated affiliated entities. We, through
TuanYuan, our wholly owned subsidiary in China, entered into a series of contractual arrangements with TuanChe Internet and its
ultimate shareholders, in order to (1)&nbsp;exercise effective control over our consolidated affiliated entities, (2) receive substantially
all of the economic benefits of our consolidated affiliated entities, and (3) have an exclusive option to purchase all or part
of the equity interests in TuanChe Internet when and to the extent permitted by PRC law. We have been and expect to continue to
be dependent on our consolidated affiliated entities to operate our value-added telecommunication business. As a result of these
contractual arrangements, we have control over and are the primary beneficiary of TuanChe Internet and hence consolidate its financial
results under U.S. GAAP. See &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the Company&mdash;C. Organizational Structure&rdquo; for details.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In the opinion of our PRC counsel, Shihui
Partners, the ownership structures of TuanYuan and TuanChe Internet, currently do not result in any violation of the applicable
PRC laws or regulations currently in effect; and the contractual arrangements among TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders,
are governed by PRC laws or regulations, and are currently valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with the applicable PRC
laws or regulations currently in effect, and do not result in any violation of the applicable PRC laws or regulations currently
in effect. However, Shihui Partners has also advised us that there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and
application of current or future PRC laws and regulations, and there can be no assurance that the PRC government will ultimately
take a view that is consistent with the opinion of our PRC counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In particular, in March 2019, the <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">National
People&rsquo;s Congress, or the NPC, passed the PRC Foreign Investment Law, which will become effective as of January 1, 2020.
For the effect of the PRC Foreign Investment Law on us, see &ldquo;&mdash;Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure&mdash;Uncertainties
exist with respect to the interpretation and implementation of the PRC Foreign Investment Law and how it may impact the viability
of our current corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">If our ownership structure and contractual
arrangements are found to violate any PRC laws or regulations, or if we are found to be required but failed to obtain any of the
permits or approvals for our value-added telecommunication business, the relevant PRC regulatory authorities, including the Ministry
of Industry and Information Technology, or MIIT, would have broad discretion in imposing fines or administrative penalties upon
us for such violations, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">revoking the business and operating licenses of our company;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">discontinuing or restricting any related-party transactions between our group and our consolidated affiliated entities;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">imposing fines and penalties, confiscating the income from our company, or imposing additional requirements for our operations which we may not be able to comply with;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">requiring us to restructure our ownership structure or operations, including terminating the contractual arrangements and deregistering the equity pledges of TuanChe Internet, which in turn would affect our ability to consolidate, derive economic interests from, or exercise effective control over our consolidated affiliated entities;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">restricting or prohibiting our use of the proceeds of this offering to finance our business and operations in China, particularly the expansion of our business through strategic acquisitions; or</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">restricting the use of financing sources by us or our consolidated affiliated entities or otherwise restricting our or their ability to conduct business.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As of the date of this annual report,
similar ownership structure and contractual arrangements have been used by many China-based companies listed overseas,
including a number of value-added telecommunication companies listed in the United States. To our knowledge, none of the
fines or punishments listed above has been imposed on any of these public companies. However, we cannot assure you that such
fines or punishments will not be imposed on us or any other companies in the future. If any of the above fines or punishments
is imposed on us, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. If
any of these penalties results in our inability to direct the activities of our consolidated affiliated entities that most
significantly impact their economic performance, and/or our failure to receive the economic benefits from our consolidated
affiliated entities, we may not be able to consolidate them in our financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
However, we do not believe that such actions would result in the liquidation or dissolution of our company, our wholly-owned
subsidiaries in China or TuanChe Internet or its subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation
and implementation of the PRC Foreign Investment Law and how it may impact the viability of our current corporate structure, corporate
governance and business operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 32.05pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 32.05pt">On March 15, 2019, the NPC approved the
Foreign Investment Law, which will come into effect on January 1, 2020 and replace the trio of existing laws regulating foreign
investment in China, namely, the Sino-foreign Equity Joint Venture Enterprise Law, the Sino-foreign Cooperative Joint Venture Enterprise
Law and the Wholly Foreign-invested Enterprise Law, together with their implementation rules and ancillary regulations. The Foreign
Investment Law embodies an expected PRC regulatory trend to rationalize its foreign investment regulatory regime in line with prevailing
international practice and the legislative efforts to unify the corporate legal requirements for both foreign and domestic investments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 32.05pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 32.05pt">However, since it is relatively
new, uncertainties still exist in relation to its interpretation and implementation. For instance, under the Foreign
Investment Law, &ldquo;foreign investment&rdquo; refers to the investment activities directly or indirectly conducted by
foreign individuals, enterprises or other entities in China. Though it does not explicitly classify contractual arrangements
as a form of foreign investment, there is no assurance that foreign investment via contractual arrangements would not be
deemed as a type of indirect foreign investment activities under the definition in the future. In addition, the
definition has a catch-all provision which includes investments made by foreign investors through means stipulated in
laws or administrative regulations or other methods prescribed by the State Council. Therefore, it still leaves leeway for
future laws, administrative regulations or provisions promulgated by the State Council to provide for contractual
arrangements as a form of foreign investment. In any of these cases, it will be uncertain whether our contractual
arrangements will be deemed to be in violation of the market access requirements for foreign investment under the PRC laws
and regulations. Furthermore, if future laws, administrative regulations or provisions prescribed by the State Council
mandate further actions to be taken by companies with respect to existing contractual arrangements, we may face substantial
uncertainties as to whether we can complete such actions in a timely manner, or at all. Failure to take timely and
appropriate measures to cope with any of these or similar regulatory compliance challenges could materially and adversely
affect our current corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We rely on contractual arrangements with TuanChe Internet
and its shareholders for a large portion of our business operations which may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing
operational control.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We have relied and expect to continue to
rely on the contractual arrangements with TuanChe Internet and its shareholders to operate our value-added telecommunication business.
For a description of these contractual arrangements, see &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the Company&mdash;C. Organizational Structure.&rdquo;
The revenue contribution of our consolidated affiliated entities accounted for substantially all of our net revenues in 2016 and
2017, and a majority of our net revenues for 2018. However, these contractual arrangements may not be as effective as direct
equity ownership in providing us with control over our consolidated affiliated entities. Any failure by our consolidated affiliated
entities, including TuanChe Internet and its shareholders, to perform their obligations under the contractual arrangements would
have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations. For example, should any dispute relating to
the contractual arrangements arises, we will have to enforce our rights under the contracts through the operations of PRC law
and arbitration, litigation and other legal proceedings and therefore will be subject to uncertainties in the PRC legal system.
Therefore, our contractual arrangements with our TuanChe Internet and its shareholders may not be as effective in ensuring our
control over the relevant portion of our business operations as direct ownership would be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Any failure by TuanChe Internet or its shareholders to
perform their obligations under our contractual arrangements with them would have a material adverse effect on our business.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">If TuanChe Internet or its shareholders
fail to perform their respective obligations under the contractual arrangements, we may have to incur substantial costs and expend
additional resources to enforce such arrangements. We may also have to rely on legal remedies under PRC law, including seeking
specific performance or injunctive relief, and claiming damages, which we cannot assure will be effective under PRC law. For example,
if the shareholders of TuanChe Internet refuse to transfer their equity interest in TuanChe Internet to us or our designee if we
exercise the purchase option pursuant to the contractual arrangements, or if they otherwise act in bad faith toward us, then we
may have to take legal actions to compel them to perform their contractual obligations. In addition, if any third parties claim
any interest in such shareholders&rsquo; equity interests in TuanChe Internet, our ability to exercise shareholders&rsquo; rights
or foreclose the share pledge according to the contractual arrangements may be impaired.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">All of the contractual arrangements are
governed by and interpreted in accordance with PRC law, and disputes arising from the contractual arrangements will be resolved
through arbitration in China. The legal system in the PRC is not as developed as in some other jurisdictions, such as the United
States. As a result, uncertainties in the PRC legal system could limit our ability to enforce these contractual arrangements.
See &ldquo;&mdash;Risks Related to Doing Business in China&mdash;Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could have
a material adverse effect on us.&rdquo; Meanwhile, there are very few precedents and little formal guidance as to how contractual
arrangements in the context of a variable interest entity should be interpreted or enforced under PRC law. There remain significant
uncertainties regarding the ultimate outcome of such arbitration should legal action become necessary. In addition, under PRC
law, rulings by arbitrators are final, parties cannot appeal the arbitration results in courts, and if the losing parties fail
to carry out the arbitration awards within a prescribed time limit, the prevailing parties may only enforce the arbitration awards
in PRC courts through arbitration award recognition proceedings, which would require additional expenses and delay. In the event
we are unable to enforce the contractual arrangements, or if we suffer significant delays or other obstacles in the process of
enforcing these contractual arrangements, we may not be able to exert effective control over our consolidated affiliated entities,
and our ability to conduct our business may be negatively affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>The shareholders of TuanChe Internet may have actual or
potential conflicts of interest with us, which may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial
condition.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The shareholders of TuanChe Internet may
have actual or potential conflicts of interest with us. These shareholders may refuse to sign or breach, or cause TuanChe Internet
to breach, or refuse to renew, the existing contractual arrangements we have with them and TuanChe Internet, which would have a
material adverse effect on our ability to effectively control our consolidated affiliated entities and receive economic benefits
from them. For example, the shareholders may be able to cause our agreements with TuanChe Internet to be performed in a manner
adverse to us by, among other things, failing to remit payments due under the contractual arrangements to us on a timely basis.
We cannot assure you that when conflicts of interest arise any or all of these shareholders will act in the best interests of our
company or such conflicts will be resolved in our favor. Currently, we do not have any arrangements to address potential conflicts
of interest between these shareholders and our company, except that we could exercise our purchase option under the exclusive option
agreement with these shareholders to request them to transfer all of their equity interests in our variable interest entities to
a PRC entity or individual designated by us, to the extent permitted by PRC laws. If we cannot resolve any conflict of interest
or dispute between us and these shareholders, we would have to rely on legal proceedings, which could result in disruption of our
business and subject us to substantial uncertainty as to the outcome of any such legal proceedings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our contractual arrangements may be subject to scrutiny
by the PRC tax authorities and they may determine that we or our consolidated affiliated entities owe additional taxes, which could
negatively affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Under applicable PRC laws and regulations,
arrangements and transactions among related parties may be subject to audit or challenge by the PRC tax authorities. The tax authorities
may impose reasonable adjustments on taxation if they have identified any related party transactions that are inconsistent with
arm&rsquo;s length principles. We could face material and adverse tax consequences if the PRC tax authorities determine that our
contractual arrangements were not entered into on an arm&rsquo;s-length basis in such a way as to result in an impermissible reduction
in taxes under applicable PRC laws, rules and regulations, and adjust the income of our consolidated affiliated entities in the
form of a transfer pricing adjustment. A transfer pricing adjustment could, among other things, result in a reduction of expense
deductions recorded by our consolidated affiliated entities for PRC tax purposes, which could in turn increase its tax liabilities
without reducing our PRC subsidiary&rsquo;s tax expenses. In addition, if TuanYuan requests the shareholders of our consolidated
affiliated entities to transfer their equity interests at nominal or no value pursuant to the contractual arrangements, such transfer
could be viewed as a gift and subject TuanYuan to PRC income tax. Furthermore, the PRC tax authorities may impose late payment
fees and other penalties on our consolidated affiliated entities for the adjusted but unpaid taxes according to the applicable
regulations. Our financial position could be materially and adversely affected if our consolidated affiliated entities&rsquo; tax
liabilities increase or if they are required to pay late payment fees and other penalties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may lose the ability to use, or otherwise benefit from,
the licenses, approvals and assets held by our consolidated affiliated entities, which could severely disrupt our business, render
us unable to conduct some or all of our business operations and constrain our growth.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We currently conduct our operations in
China through contractual arrangements with TuanChe Internet and its shareholders. As part of these arrangements, certain assets,
licenses and permits that are material to our business operations are held by our TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries, such as
value-added telecommunications business license. The contractual arrangements contain terms that specifically obligate shareholders
of TuanChe Internet to ensure the valid existence of TuanChe Internet and restrict the disposal of material assets of TuanChe Internet.
However, in the event shareholders of TuanChe Internet breach the terms of the contractual arrangements and voluntarily liquidate
TuanChe Internet, or TuanChe Internet declares bankruptcy and all or part of its assets become subject to liens or rights of third-party
creditors, or are otherwise disposed of without our consent, we may be unable to conduct some or all of our business operations
or otherwise benefit from the assets held by our consolidated affiliated entities, which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, if TuanChe Internet undergoes a voluntary or involuntary
liquidation proceeding, its shareholders or unrelated third-party creditors may claim rights to some or all of the assets of TuanChe
Internet, thereby hindering our ability to operate our business as well as constrain our growth.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Certain existing shareholders have substantial influence
over our company and their interests may not be aligned with the interests of our other shareholders.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As of the date of this annual report,
our directors, officers and principal shareholders collectively own an aggregate of 94.3% of the total voting power of our outstanding
ordinary shares. As a result, they have substantial influence over our business, including significant corporate actions such as
mergers, consolidations, election of directors and other significant corporate actions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">They may take actions that are not in
the best interest of us or our other shareholders. This concentration of ownership may discourage, delay or prevent a change in
control of our company, which could deprive our shareholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their shares as part of
a sale of our company and may reduce the price of the ADSs. These actions may be taken even if they are opposed by our other shareholders.
In addition, the significant concentration of share ownership may adversely affect the trading price of the ADSs due to investors'
perception that conflicts of interest may exist or arise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to Doing Business in China.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>PRC economic, political and social conditions, as well
as changes in any government policies, laws and regulations, could adversely affect the overall economy in China or the automotive
market, which could harm our business.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Substantially all of our operations are
conducted in China, and substantially all of our net revenues are derived from China. Accordingly, our business, prospects, financial
condition and results of operations are subject, to a significant extent, to economic, political and legal developments in China.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The PRC economy differs from the economies
of most developed countries in many respects. Although the PRC economy has been transitioning from a planned economy to a more
market-oriented economy since the late 1970s, the PRC government continues to play a significant role in regulating the industry.
The PRC government continues to exercise significant control over China&rsquo;s economic growth through allocating resources, controlling
the incurrence and payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment
to particular industries or companies. Uncertainties or changes in any of these policies, laws and regulations, especially those
affecting the automotive industry in China, could adversely affect the economy in China or our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">While the PRC economy has experienced
significant growth in the past two to three decades, growth has been uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the
economy. Demand for our services depends, in large part, on economic conditions in China. Any significant slowdown in China&rsquo;s
economic growth may reduce our net revenues. In addition, any sudden changes to China&rsquo;s political system or the occurrence
of social unrest could also have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Uncertainties with respect to the PRC legal system could
have a material adverse effect on us.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The PRC legal system is a civil law system
based on written statutes. Unlike the common law system, prior court decisions in a civil law system may be cited as reference
but have limited precedential value. Since 1979, newly introduced PRC laws and regulations have significantly enhanced the protections
of interest relating to foreign investments in China. However, since these laws and regulations are relatively new and the PRC
legal system continues to evolve rapidly, the interpretations of such laws and regulations may not always be consistent, and enforcement
of these laws and regulations involves significant uncertainties, any of which could limit the available legal protections.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In addition, the PRC administrative and
judicial authorities have significant discretion in interpreting, implementing or enforcing statutory rules and contractual terms,
and it may be more difficult to predict the outcome of administrative and judicial proceedings and the level of legal protection
we may enjoy in the PRC than under some more developed legal systems. Furthermore, the PRC legal system is based in part on government
policies and internal rules (some of which are not published in a timely manner or at all) that may have retroactive effect. These
uncertainties may affect our decisions on the policies and actions to be taken to comply with PRC laws and regulations, and may
affect our ability to enforce our contractual or tort rights. In addition, the regulatory uncertainties may be exploited through
unmerited legal actions or threats in an attempt to extract payments or benefits from us. Such uncertainties may therefore increase
our operating expenses and costs, and materially and adversely affect our business and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for
PRC enterprise income tax purposes, such classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders
and the ADS holders.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The PRC enterprise income tax law and
its implementing rules provide that enterprises established outside of China whose &ldquo;de facto management bodies&rdquo; are
located in China are considered &ldquo;resident enterprises&rdquo; under PRC tax laws. The implementing rules define the term &ldquo;de
facto management bodies&rdquo; as a management body which substantially manages, or has control over the business, personnel, finance
and assets of an enterprise. In April 2009, the State Administration of Taxation, or the SAT, issued the Notice Regarding the Determination
of Chinese-Controlled Overseas Incorporated Enterprises as PRC Tax Resident Enterprises on the Basis of De Facto Management Bodies,
or SAT Circular 82, which provides that a foreign enterprise controlled by a PRC company or a group of PRC companies will be classified
as a &ldquo;resident enterprise&rdquo; with its &ldquo;de facto management body&rdquo; located within China if all of the following
requirements are satisfied: (1) the senior management and core management departments in charge of its daily operations function
are mainly in China; (2) its financial and human resources decisions are subject to determination or approval by persons or bodies
in China; (3) its major assets, accounting books, company seals, and minutes and files of its board and shareholders&rsquo; meetings
are located or kept in China; and (4) at least half of the enterprise&rsquo;s directors with voting right or senior management
reside in China. The SAT issued a bulletin in August 2011 to provide more guidance on the implementation of SAT Circular 82. The
bulletin clarifies certain matters relating to resident status determination, post-determination administration and competent tax
authorities. Although both the circular and the bulletin only apply to offshore enterprises controlled by PRC enterprises and not
those by PRC individuals, the determination criteria set forth in the circular and administration clarification made in the bulletin
may reflect the general position of the SAT on how the &ldquo;de facto management body&rdquo; test should be applied in determining
the tax resident status of offshore enterprises and the administration measures should be implemented, regardless of whether they
are controlled by PRC enterprises or PRC individuals.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In addition, the SAT issued a bulletin
in January 2014 to provide more guidance on the implementation of SAT Circular 82. This bulletin further provides that, among other
things, an entity that is classified as a &ldquo;resident enterprise&rdquo; in accordance with the circular shall file the application
for classifying its status of residential enterprise with the local tax authorities where its main domestic investors are registered.
From the year in which the entity is determined as a &ldquo;resident enterprise,&rdquo; any dividend, profit and other equity investment
gain shall be taxed in accordance with the enterprise income tax law and its implementing rules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As the tax resident status of an enterprise
is subject to the determination by the PRC tax authorities, if we are deemed as a PRC &ldquo;resident enterprise,&rdquo; we will
be subject to PRC enterprise income tax on our worldwide income at a uniform tax rate of 25.0%, although dividends distributed
to us from our existing PRC subsidiaries and any other PRC subsidiaries which we may establish from time to time could be exempt
from the PRC dividend withholding tax due to our PRC &ldquo;resident recipient&rdquo; status. This could have a material adverse
effect on our overall effective tax rate, our income tax expenses and our net income. Furthermore, dividends, if any, paid to our
shareholders and ADS holders may be decreased as a result of the decrease in distributable profits. In addition, if we were to
be considered a PRC &ldquo;resident enterprise,&rdquo; dividends we pay with respect to the ADS or ordinary shares and the gains
realized from the transfer of the ADS or ordinary shares may be considered income derived from sources within China and be subject
to PRC withholding tax, which could have a material adverse effect on the value of your investment in us and the price of the ADS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC
entities by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds
of our initial offering to make loans to or make additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated
entities, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As an offshore holding company of our
PRC subsidiaries, we may make loans to our PRC subsidiaries and our consolidated affiliated entities, or we may make additional
capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries. Such loans to our PRC subsidiaries or our consolidated affiliated entities in China
and capital contributions are subject to PRC regulations and approvals. For example, loans by us to our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated
affiliated entities cannot exceed statutory limits and must be filed with the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE,
via SAFE&rsquo;s official online system. Besides SAFE filing, such loans may also need to be filed with the NDRC or its local branches.
Capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries must be approved by or filed with the MOFCOM or its local counterpart. In addition,
the PRC government also restricts the convertibility of foreign currencies into Renminbi and use of the proceeds. In March 2015,
SAFE promulgated SAFE Circular 19, which took effect and replaced certain previous SAFE regulations from June 2015. SAFE further
promulgated the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Reforming and Standardizing the Administrative Provisions
on Capital Account Foreign Exchange Settlement, or SAFE Circular 16, effective in June 2016, which, among other things, amend certain
provisions of SAFE Circular 19. According to SAFE Circular 19 and SAFE Circular 16, the flow and use of the Renminbi capital converted
from foreign currency denominated registered capital of a foreign-invested company is regulated such that Renminbi capital may
not be used for business beyond its business scope or to provide loans to persons other than affiliates unless otherwise permitted
under its business scope. Violations of the applicable circulars and rules may result in severe penalties, including substantial
fines as set forth in the Foreign Exchange Administration Regulations. If our consolidated affiliated entities require financial
support from us or our wholly owned subsidiaries in the future and we find it necessary to use foreign currency-denominated capital
to provide such financial support, our ability to fund our consolidated affiliated entities&rsquo; operations will be subject to
statutory limits and restrictions, including those described above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The applicable foreign exchange circulars
and rules may significantly limit our ability to convert, transfer and use the net proceeds from our initial public offering or
any offering of additional equity securities in China, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results
of operations. As the foreign exchange related regulatory regime and practice are complex and still evolving and involve many uncertainties,
we cannot assure you that we have complied or will be able to comply with all applicable foreign exchange circulars and rules,
or that we will be able to complete the necessary government registrations or filings on a timely basis, if at all, with respect
to future loans by us to our PRC subsidiaries or with respect to future capital contributions by us to our PRC subsidiaries. If
we fail to complete such registrations or filings, our ability to contribute additional capital to fund our PRC operations may
be negatively affected, which could adversely and materially affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>There are significant uncertainties under the PRC enterprise
income tax law relating to the withholding tax liabilities of our PRC subsidiaries, and dividends payable by our PRC subsidiaries
to our offshore subsidiaries may not qualify to enjoy certain treaty benefits.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Under the PRC enterprise income tax and
its implementation rules, the profits of a foreign-invested enterprise generated through operations, which are distributed to its
immediate holding company outside China, will be subject to a withholding tax rate of 10.0%. Pursuant to a special arrangement
between Hong Kong and China, such rate may be reduced to 5.0% if a Hong Kong resident enterprise owns at least 25.0% of the equity
interest in the PRC company and satisfies other conditions as provided under the special tax arrangement. Our current PRC subsidiaries
are wholly owned by our Hong Kong subsidiary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Moreover, under the Notice of the State
Administration of Taxation on Issues regarding the Administration of the Dividend Provision in Tax Treaties promulgated in February
2009, the taxpayer needs to satisfy certain conditions to enjoy the benefits under a tax treaty. These conditions include: (1)
the taxpayer should be a company as provided in the tax treaty, (2) the taxpayer must directly own the required percentage of equity
interests and voting rights in the PRC subsidiaries, and (3) the corporate shareholder to receive dividends from the PRC subsidiaries
must have continuously met the direct ownership thresholds during the 12 consecutive months preceding the receipt of the dividends.
Further, the SAT promulgated the Notice on Issues Related to the &ldquo;Beneficial Owner&rdquo; in Tax Treaties in February&nbsp;2018,
which requires the &ldquo;beneficial owner&rdquo; to have ownership and the right to dispose of the income or the rights and properties
giving rise to the income and generally engage in substantive business activities and sets forth certain detailed factors in determining
the &ldquo;beneficial owner&rdquo; status.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Entitlement to a lower tax rate on dividends
according to tax treaties or arrangements between the PRC central government and governments of other countries or regions is subject
to inspection or approval of the relevant tax authorities. As a result, we cannot assure you that we will be entitled to any preferential
withholding tax rate under tax treaties for dividends received from our PRC subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We face uncertainties with respect to indirect transfers
of the equity interests in PRC resident enterprises by their non-PRC holding companies.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In February 2015, the SAT issued the Public
Notice Regarding Certain Corporate Income Tax Matters on Indirect Transfer of Properties by Non-Tax Resident Enterprises, or SAT
Bulletin 7. SAT Bulletin 7 extends its tax jurisdiction to transactions involving the transfer of taxable assets through offshore
transfer of a foreign intermediate holding company. In addition, SAT Bulletin 7 has introduced safe harbors the purchase and sale
of equity through a public securities market. SAT Bulletin 7 also brings challenges to both foreign transferor and transferee (or
other person who is obligated to pay for the transfer) of taxable assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In October 2017, the SAT issued the Announcement
of the State Administration of Taxation on Issues Concerning the Withholding of Non-resident Enterprise Income Tax at Source, or
SAT Bulletin 37, which came into effect in December 2017. The SAT Bulletin 37 further clarifies the practice and procedure of the
withholding of non-resident enterprise income tax.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Where a non-resident enterprise transfers
taxable assets indirectly by disposing of the equity interests of an overseas holding company, which is an Indirect Transfer, the
non-resident enterprise as either transferor or transferee, or the PRC entity that directly owns the taxable assets, may report
such Indirect Transfer to the relevant tax authority. Using a &ldquo;substance over form&rdquo; principle, the PRC tax authority
may disregard the existence of the overseas holding company if it lacks a reasonable commercial purpose and was established for
the purpose of reducing, avoiding or deferring PRC tax. As a result, gains derived from such Indirect Transfer may be subject to
PRC enterprise income tax, and the transferee or other person who is obligated to pay for the transfer is obligated to withhold
the applicable taxes, currently at a rate of 10% for the transfer of equity interests in a PRC resident enterprise. Both the transferor
and the transferee may be subject to penalties under PRC tax laws if the transferee fails to withhold the taxes and the transferor
fails to pay the taxes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We face uncertainties as to the reporting
and other implications of certain past and future transactions where PRC taxable assets are involved, such as offshore restructuring,
sale of the shares in our offshore subsidiaries and investments. Our company may be subject to filing obligations or taxed if our
company is transferor in such transactions, and may be subject to withholding obligations if our company is transferee in such
transactions, under SAT Bulletin 7 and/or SAT Bulletin 37. For transfer of shares in our company by investors who are non-PRC resident
enterprises, our PRC subsidiaries may be requested to assist in the filing under SAT Bulletin 7 and/or SAT Bulletin 37. As a result,
we may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with SAT Bulletin 7 and/or SAT Bulletin 37 or to request the relevant
transferors from whom we purchase taxable assets to comply with these circulars, or to establish that our company should not be
taxed under these circulars, which may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability
to receive and use our net revenues effectively.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Substantially all of our net revenues
is denominated in Renminbi. As a result, restrictions on currency exchange may limit our ability to use net revenues generated
in Renminbi to fund any business activities we may have outside China in the future or to make dividend payments to our shareholders
and ADS holders in U.S. dollars. Under current PRC laws and regulations, Renminbi is freely convertible for current account items,
such as trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions and dividend distributions. However, Renminbi is not freely convertible
for direct investment or loans or investments in securities outside China, unless such use is approved by SAFE. For example, foreign
exchange transactions under our subsidiary&rsquo;s capital account, including principal payments in respect of foreign currency-denominated
obligations, remain subject to significant foreign exchange controls and the approval requirement of SAFE. These limitations could
affect our ability to obtain foreign exchange for capital expenditures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our PRC subsidiaries are permitted to
declare dividends to our offshore subsidiary holding their equity interest, convert the dividends into a foreign currency and remit
to its shareholder outside China. In addition, in the event that our PRC subsidiaries liquidate, proceeds from the liquidation
may be converted into foreign currency and distributed outside China to our overseas subsidiary holding its equity interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Other than the above distributions by
and through our PRC subsidiaries which are permitted to be made without the necessity to obtain further approvals, any conversion
of the Renminbi-denominated net revenues generated by our consolidated affiliated entities for direct investment, loan or investment
in securities outside China will be subject to the limitations discussed above. To the extent we need to convert and use any Renminbi-denominated
net revenues generated by our consolidated affiliated entities not paid to our PRC subsidiaries and net revenues generated by our
PRC subsidiaries not declared and paid as dividends, the limitations discussed above will restrict the convertibility of, and our
ability to directly receive and use such net revenues. As a result, our business and financial condition may be adversely affected.
In addition, we cannot assure you that the PRC regulatory authorities will not impose more stringent restrictions on the convertibility
of Renminbi in the future, especially with respect to foreign exchange transactions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities
in China are subject to restrictions on making dividends and other payments to us.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We are a holding company and rely principally
on dividends paid by our subsidiaries in China for our cash needs, including paying dividends and other cash distributions to our
shareholders to the extent we choose to do so, servicing any debt we may incur and paying our operating expenses. The income for
our PRC subsidiaries, especially TuanYuan, in turn depends on the service fees paid by our consolidated affiliated entities. Current
PRC regulations permit our subsidiaries in China to pay dividends to us only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined
in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. Under the applicable requirements of PRC law, our PRC subsidiaries
may only distribute dividends after they have made allowances to fund certain statutory reserves. These reserves are not distributable
as cash dividends. Furthermore, if our subsidiaries or our consolidated affiliated entities in China incur debt on their own behalf
in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments to us. Any
such restrictions may materially affect such entities&rsquo; ability to make dividends or make payments, in service fees or otherwise,
to us, which may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Fluctuations in the value of the Renminbi may have a material
adverse effect on your investment.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The value of the Renminbi against the
U.S. dollar and other currencies may fluctuate. The change in value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies
is affected by, various factors, such as changes in China&rsquo;s political and economic conditions. In July 2005, the PRC government
changed its decade-old policy of pegging the value of the Renminbi to the U.S. dollar. Under such policy, the Renminbi was permitted
to fluctuate within a narrow and managed band against a basket of certain foreign currencies. Later on, the People&rsquo;s Bank
of China has decided to further implement the reform of the RMB exchange regime and to enhance the flexibility of RMB exchange
rates. Such changes in policy have resulted in a significant appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar since 2005. There
remains significant international pressure on the PRC government to adopt a more flexible currency policy, which could result in
a further and more significant adjustment of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Any significant appreciation or revaluation
of the Renminbi may have a material adverse effect on the value of, and any dividends payable on, the ADS in foreign currency terms.
More specifically, if we decide to convert our Renminbi into U.S. dollars, appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Renminbi
would have a negative effect on the U.S. dollar amount available to us. To the extent that we need to convert U.S. dollars we receive
from our initial public offering into Renminbi for our operations, appreciation of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar would have
an adverse effect on the Renminbi amount we would receive from the conversion. In addition, appreciation or depreciation in the
exchange rate of the Renminbi to the U.S. dollar could materially and adversely affect the price of the ADS in U.S. dollars without
giving effect to any underlying change in our business or results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Certain PRC regulations, including the M&amp;A Rules and
national security regulations, may require a complicated review and approval process which could make it more difficult for us
to pursue growth through acquisitions in China.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The M&amp;A Rules established additional
procedures and requirements that could make merger and acquisition activities in China by foreign investors more time-consuming
and complex. For example, MOFCOM must be notified in the event a foreign investor takes control of a PRC domestic enterprise. Moreover,
certain acquisitions of domestic companies by offshore companies that are related to or affiliated with the same entities or individuals
of the domestic companies, are subject to approval by MOFCOM. In addition, the Implementing Rules Concerning Security Review on
Mergers and Acquisitions by Foreign Investors of Domestic Enterprises, issued by MOFCOM in August 2011, require that mergers and
acquisitions by foreign investors in &ldquo;any industry with national security concerns&rdquo; be subject to national security
review by MOFCOM. Furthermore, any activities attempting to circumvent such review process, including structuring the transaction
through a proxy or contractual control arrangement, are strictly prohibited.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">There is significant uncertainty regarding
the interpretation and implementation of these regulations relating to merger and acquisition activities in China. In addition,
complying with these requirements could be time-consuming, and the required notification, review or approval process may materially
delay or affect our ability to complete merger and acquisition transactions in China. As a result, our ability to seek growth through
acquisitions may be materially and adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>A failure by the beneficial owners of our shares who are
PRC residents to comply with certain PRC foreign exchange regulations could restrict our ability to distribute profits, restrict
our overseas and cross-border investment activities and subject us to liability under PRC law.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">SAFE has promulgated regulations, including
the Notice on Relevant Issues Relating to Foreign Exchange Control on Domestic Residents&rsquo; Investment and Financing and Round-Trip
Investment through Special Purpose Vehicles, or SAFE Circular 37, effective in July 2014, and its appendices, that require PRC
residents, including PRC institutions and individuals, to register with local branches of SAFE in connection with their direct
establishment or indirect control of an offshore entity, for the purpose of overseas investment and financing, with such PRC residents&rsquo;
legally owned assets or equity interests in domestic enterprises or offshore assets or interests, referred to in SAFE Circular
37 as a &ldquo;special purpose vehicle.&rdquo; The term &ldquo;control&rdquo; under SAFE Circular 37 is broadly defined as the
operation rights, beneficiary rights or decision-making rights acquired by the PRC residents in the offshore special purpose vehicles
by such means as acquisition, trust, proxy, voting rights, repurchase, convertible bonds or other arrangements. SAFE Circular 37
further requires amendment to the registration in the event of any significant changes with respect to the special purpose vehicle,
such as increase or decrease of capital contributed by PRC individuals, share transfer or exchange, merger, division or other material
event. In the event that a PRC shareholder holding interests in a special purpose vehicle fails to fulfill the required SAFE registration,
the PRC subsidiaries of that special purpose vehicle may be prohibited from making profit distributions to the offshore parent
and from carrying out subsequent cross-border foreign exchange activities, and the special purpose vehicle may be restricted in
its ability to contribute additional capital into its PRC subsidiaries. Further, failure to comply with the various SAFE registration
requirements described above could result in liability under PRC law for foreign exchange evasion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">These regulations apply to our direct
and indirect shareholders who are PRC residents and may apply to any offshore acquisitions or share transfers that we make in the
future if our shares are issued to PRC residents. However, in practice, different local SAFE branches may have different views
and procedures on the application and implementation of SAFE regulations. As of the date of this annual report, all PRC residents
known to us that currently hold direct or indirect interests in our company have completed the necessary registrations with SAFE
as required by SAFE Circular 37. However, we may not be informed of the identities of all the PRC residents or entities holding
direct or indirect interest in our company, nor can we compel our beneficial owners to comply with the requirements of SAFE Circular
37. As a result, we cannot assure you that these individuals or any other direct or indirect shareholders or beneficial owners
of our company who are PRC residents will be able to successfully complete the registration or update the registration of their
direct and indirect equity interest as required in the future. If they fail to make or update the registration, our PRC subsidiaries
could be subject to fines and legal penalties, and SAFE could restrict our cross-border investment activities and our foreign exchange
activities, including restricting our PRC subsidiaries&rsquo; ability to distribute dividends to, or obtain loans denominated in
foreign currencies from, our company, or prevent us from contributing additional capital into our PRC subsidiaries. As a result,
our business operations and our ability to make distributions to you could be materially and adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We face regulatory uncertainties in China that could restrict
our ability to grant share incentive awards to our employees or consultants who are PRC citizens.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Pursuant to SAFE Circular 37, PRC residents
who participate in stock incentive plans in overseas non-publicly-listed companies may submit applications to SAFE or its local
branches for the foreign exchange registration with respect to offshore special purpose vehicles. In the meantime, pursuant to
the Notices on Issues concerning the Foreign Exchange Administration for Domestic Individuals Participating in a Stock Incentive
Plan of an Overseas Publicly-Listed Company issued by SAFE in February 2012, or SAFE Circular 7, a qualified PRC agent (which could
be the PRC subsidiary of the overseas-listed company) is required to file, on behalf of&thinsp; &ldquo;domestic individuals&rdquo;
(both PRC residents and non-PRC residents who reside in China for a continuous period of not less than one year, excluding the
foreign diplomatic personnel and representatives of international organizations) who are granted shares or share options by the
overseas-listed company according to its share incentive plan, an application with SAFE to conduct SAFE registration with respect
to such share incentive plan, and obtain approval for an annual allowance with respect to the purchase of foreign exchange in connection
with the share purchase or share option exercise. Such PRC individuals&rsquo; foreign exchange income received from the sale of
shares and dividends distributed by the overseas listed company and any other income shall be fully remitted into a collective
foreign currency account in China, which is opened and managed by the PRC domestic agent before distribution to such individuals.
In addition, such domestic individuals must also retain an overseas entrusted institution to handle matters in connection with
their exercise of share options and their purchase and sale of shares. The PRC domestic agent also needs to update registration
with SAFE within three months after the overseas-listed company materially changes its share incentive plan or make any new share
incentive plans.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We and our directors, executive officers
and other employees who are PRC citizens or who reside in the PRC for a continuous period of no less than one year and who have
been granted stock options are subject to these regulations. Failure to complete the SAFE registrations may subject them to fines
and legal sanctions, and may also limit our ability to contribute additional capital into our PRC subsidiaries and limit our PRC
subsidiaries&rsquo; ability to distribute dividends to us. We also face regulatory uncertainties that could restrict our ability
to adopt additional incentive plans for our directors, executive officers and employees under PRC law. See &ldquo;Item 4. Information
on the Company&mdash;B. Business Overview&mdash;Regulation&mdash;Regulations Relating to Foreign Currency Exchange&mdash;Share
Option Rules.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Labor contract laws in China may adversely affect our
results of operations.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The current PRC labor contract law imposes
considerable liabilities on employers and significantly affects the cost of an employer&rsquo;s decision to reduce its workforce.
Further, it requires certain terminations be based on the mandatory retirement age. In the event we decide to significantly change
or decrease our workforce, the Labor Contract Law could adversely affect our ability to enact such changes in a manner that is
most advantageous to our business or in a timely and cost-effective manner, thus materially and adversely affecting our financial
condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Increases in labor costs and employee benefits in China
may adversely affect our business and our profitability.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The PRC economy has been experiencing
significant growth, leading to inflation and increased labor costs. China&rsquo;s overall economy and the average wage in China
are expected to continue to grow. In addition, we are required by PRC laws and regulations to pay various statutory employee benefits,
including pensions, housing fund, medical insurance, work-related injury insurance, unemployment insurance and maternity insurance
to designated government agencies for the benefit of our employees. It is subject to the determination of the relevant government
agencies whether an employer has made adequate payments of the requisite statutory employee benefits, and employers that fail to
make adequate payments may be subject to late payment fees, fines and/or other penalties. Future increases in China&rsquo;s inflation
and material increases in labor costs and employee benefits may materially and adversely affect our profitability and results of
operations. If we are subject to late fees or fines in relation to the underpaid employee benefits, our financial condition and
results of operations may be adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Failure to make adequate contributions to various mandatory
social security plans and withhold individual income tax as required by PRC regulations may subject us to penalties.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">PRC laws and regulations require us to
pay several statutory social welfare benefits for our employees, including pensions, medical insurance, work-related injury
insurance, unemployment insurance, maternity insurance and housing provident fund contributions. Local governments usually
implement localized requirements as to mandatory social security plans considering differences in economic development in
different regions. PRC laws and regulations also require us to withhold individual income tax on employees' salaries based on
the actual salary of each employee upon payment. Our failure in making contributions to various mandatory social security
plans, withholding individual income tax and in complying with applicable PRC labor-related laws may subject us to late
payment penalties. With respect to the underpaid statutory social welfare benefits, we may be required to make up the
contributions for these plans as well as to pay late fees and fines; with respect to the underwithheld individual
income tax, we may be required to make up sufficient withholding and pay late fees and fines. If we are subject to late fees
or fines in relation to the failure in making contributions to various mandatory social security or withholding
individual income tax, our financial condition and results of operations may be affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Proceedings instituted by the SEC against certain PRC-based
accounting firms, including our independent registered public accounting firm, could result in financial statements being determined
to not be in compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In December 2012, the SEC instituted administrative proceedings
against the Big Four PRC-based accounting firms, including our independent registered public accounting firm, alleging that these
firms had violated U.S. securities laws and the SEC&rsquo;s rules and regulations thereunder by failing to provide to the SEC the
firms&rsquo; audit work papers with respect to certain PRC-based companies that are publicly traded in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On January 22, 2014, the administrative law judge, or the ALJ,
presiding over the matter rendered an initial decision that each of the firms had violated the SEC&rsquo;s rules of practice by
failing to produce audit papers and other documents to the SEC. The initial decision censured each of the firms and barred them
from practicing before the SEC for a period of six months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On February 6, 2015, the four China-based accounting firms each
agreed to a censure and to pay a fine to the SEC to settle the dispute and avoid suspension of their ability to practice before
the SEC and audit U.S.-listed companies. The settlement required the firms to follow detailed procedures and to seek to provide
the SEC with access to Chinese firms&rsquo; audit documents via the CSRC. Under the terms of the settlement, the underlying proceeding
against the four China-based accounting firms was deemed dismissed with prejudice four years after entry of the settlement. The
four-year mark occurred on February 6, 2019. While we cannot predict if the SEC will further challenge the four China-based accounting
firms&rsquo; compliance with U.S. law in connection with U.S. regulatory requests for audit work papers or if the results of such
a challenge would result in the SEC imposing penalties such as suspensions, if the accounting firms are subject to additional remedial
measures, our ability to file our financial statements in compliance with SEC requirements could be impacted. A determination that
we have not timely filed financial statements in compliance with SEC requirements could ultimately lead to the delisting of our
ordinary shares from Nasdaq or the termination of the registration of our ordinary shares under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, or both, which would substantially reduce or effectively terminate the trading of our ordinary shares in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Proceedings instituted by the SEC against Chinese affiliates
of the &ldquo;big four&rdquo; accounting firms, including our independent registered public accounting firm, could result in financial
statements being determined to not be in compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Starting in 2011 the Chinese affiliates of the &ldquo;big four&rdquo;
accounting firms, including our independent registered public accounting firm, were affected by a conflict between U.S. and Chinese
law. Specifically, for certain U.S.-listed companies operating and audited in mainland China, the SEC and the PCAOB sought to obtain
from the Chinese firms access to their audit work papers and related documents. The firms were, however, advised and directed that
under Chinese law, they could not respond directly to the U.S. regulators on those requests, and that requests by foreign regulators
for access to such papers in China had to be channeled through the CSRC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In late 2012, this impasse led the SEC to commence administrative
proceedings under Rule 102(e) of its Rules of Practice and also under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 against the Chinese accounting
firms, including our independent registered public accounting firm. A first instance trial of the proceedings in July 2013 in the
SEC&rsquo;s internal administrative court resulted in an adverse judgment against the firms. The administrative law judge proposed
penalties on the firms including a temporary suspension of their right to practice before the SEC, although that proposed penalty
did not take effect pending review by the Commissioners of the SEC. On February 6, 2015, before a review by the Commissioner had
taken place, the firms reached a settlement with the SEC. Under the settlement, the SEC accepted that future requests by the SEC
for the production of documents will normally be made to the CSRC. The firms were to receive matching Section 106 requests, and
were required to abide by a detailed set of procedures with respect to such requests, which in substance require them to facilitate
production via the CSRC. If they failed to meet specified criteria, the SEC retained authority to impose a variety of additional
remedial measures on the firms depending on the nature of the failure.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the terms of the settlement, the underlying proceeding
against the four China-based accounting firms was deemed dismissed with prejudice four years after entry of the settlement. The
four-year mark occurred on February 6, 2019. While we cannot predict if the SEC will further challenge the four China-based accounting
firms&rsquo; compliance with U.S. law in connection with U.S. regulatory requests for audit work papers or if the results of such
a challenge would result in the SEC imposing penalties such as suspensions. If additional remedial measures are imposed on the
Chinese affiliates of the &ldquo;big four&rdquo; accounting firms, including our independent registered public accounting firm,
we could be unable to timely file future financial statements in compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event the Chinese affiliates of the &ldquo;big four&rdquo;
become subject to additional legal challenges by the SEC or PCAOB, depending upon the final outcome, listed companies in the United
States with major PRC operations may find it difficult or impossible to retain auditors in respect of their operations in the PRC,
which could result in financial statements being determined to not be in compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act,
including possible delisting. Moreover, any negative news about any such future proceedings against these audit firms may cause
investor uncertainty regarding China-based, U.S.-listed companies and the market price of our common stock may be adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If our independent registered public accounting firm was denied,
even temporarily, the ability to practice before the SEC and we were unable to timely find another registered public accounting
firm to audit and issue an opinion on our financial statements, our financial statements could be determined not to be in compliance
with the requirements of the Exchange Act. Such a determination could ultimately lead to the delisting of the ADSs from Nasdaq
Stock Market or deregistration from the SEC, or both, which would substantially reduce or effectively terminate the trading of
the ADSs in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our auditor, like other independent registered public
accounting firms operating in China, is not permitted to be subject to inspection by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board,
and consequently investors may be deprived of the benefits of such inspection.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our auditor, the independent registered public accounting firm
that issued the audit reports included elsewhere in this annual report, as an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in
the United States and a firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), or PCAOB, is subject
to laws in the United States pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess its compliance applicable professional
standards. Our auditor is located in, and organized under the laws of, the PRC, which is a jurisdiction where the PCAOB has been
unable to conduct inspections without the approval of the Chinese authorities. In May 2013, PCAOB announced that it had entered
into a Memorandum of Understanding on Enforcement Cooperation with the CSRC and the PRC Ministry of Finance, which establishes
a cooperative framework between the parties for the production and exchange of audit documents relevant to investigations undertaken
by PCAOB, the CSRC or the PRC Ministry of Finance in the United States and the PRC, respectively. PCAOB continues to be in discussions
with the China Securities Regulatory Commission, or CSRC, and the PRC Ministry of Finance to permit joint inspections in the PRC
of audit firms that are registered with PCAOB and audit Chinese companies that trade on U.S. exchanges.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On December 7, 2018, the SEC and the PCAOB issued a joint statement
highlighting continued challenges faced by the U.S. regulators in their oversight of financial statement audits of U.S.-listed
companies with significant operations in China. However, it remains unclear what further actions, if any, the SEC and PCAOB will
take to address the problem.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This lack of PCAOB inspections in China prevents the PCAOB from
fully evaluating audits and quality control procedures of our independent registered public accounting firm. As a result, we and
investors in our ordinary shares are deprived of the benefits of such PCAOB inspections. The inability of the PCAOB to conduct
inspections of auditors in China makes it more difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of our independent registered public accounting
firm&rsquo;s audit procedures or quality control procedures as compared to auditors outside of China that are subject to PCAOB
inspections, which could cause investors and potential investors in our stock to lose confidence in our audit procedures and reported
financial information and the quality of our financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Regulation and censorship of information disseminated
over the internet in China may adversely affect our business and reputation and subject us to liability for information displayed
on our website.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The PRC government has adopted regulations
governing internet access and the distribution of news and other information over the internet. Under these regulations, internet
content providers and internet publishers are prohibited from posting or displaying over the internet content that, among other
things, violates PRC laws and regulations, impairs the national dignity of China, or is reactionary, obscene, superstitious, fraudulent
or defamatory. Failure to comply with these requirements may result in the revocation of licenses to provide internet content and
other licenses, and the closure of the concerned websites. The website operator may also be held liable for such censored information
displayed on or linked to the websites. If our website is found to be in violation of any such requirements, we may be penalized
by relevant authorities, and our operations or reputation could be adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Risks Related to Our Ordinary Shares and ADSs</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We are an emerging growth company within the meaning of
the Securities Act and may take advantage of certain reduced reporting requirements.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We are an &ldquo;emerging growth company,&rdquo;
as defined in the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from requirements applicable to other public companies
that are not emerging growth companies including, most significantly, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation
requirements of Section 404 for so long as we are an emerging growth company until the fifth anniversary from the date of our initial
listing. As a result, if we elect not to comply with such auditor attestation requirements, our investors may not have access to
certain information they may deem important. The JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company does not need to comply
with any new or revised financial accounting standards until such date that a private company is otherwise required to comply with
such new or revised accounting standards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>The trading price of our ADSs is likely to be volatile,
which could result in substantial losses to investors.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The trading price of our ADSs is likely
to be volatile and could fluctuate widely due to factors beyond our control.&nbsp;&nbsp;This may happen because of broad market
and industry factors, akin to the performance and fluctuation of the market prices of other companies with business operations
located mainly in China that have listed their securities in the United States.&nbsp;&nbsp;A number of Chinese companies have listed
or are in the process of listing their securities on U.S. stock markets.&nbsp;&nbsp;The securities of some of these companies have
experienced significant volatility, including price declines in connection with their initial public offerings.&nbsp;&nbsp;The
trading performances of these Chinese companies&rsquo; securities after their offerings may affect the perception and attitudes
of investors toward Chinese companies listed in the United States in general and consequently may impact the trading performance
of our ADSs, regardless of our actual operating performance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In addition to market and industry factors,
the price and trading volume for our ADSs may be highly volatile due to a number of factors, including the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">regulatory developments affecting us or our industry, and users of our online platform; </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly results of operations and changes or revisions of our expected results; </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">changes in the market condition, market potential and competition in automobile industry; </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">announcements by us or our competitors of new automobile services, expansions, investments, acquisitions, strategic partnerships or joint ventures; </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">fluctuations in global and Chinese economies; </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">changes in financial estimates by securities analysts; </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">adverse publicity about us; </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">additions or departures of our key personnel and senior management; </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">release of lock-up or other transfer restrictions on our outstanding equity securities or sales of additional equity securities; and </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">potential litigation or regulatory investigations.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Any of these factors may result in large
and sudden changes in the volume and price at which our ADSs will trade.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In the past, shareholders of public companies
have often brought securities class action suits against those companies following periods of instability in the market price of
their securities.&nbsp;&nbsp;If we were involved in a class action suit, it could divert a significant amount of our management&rsquo;s
attention and other resources from our business and operations and require us to incur significant expenses to defend the suit,
which could harm our results of operations.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any such class action suit, whether or not successful, could harm our reputation
and restrict our ability to raise capital in the future.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, if a claim is successfully made against us, we
may be required to pay significant damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our dual-class share structure with different voting rights
will limit your ability to influence corporate matters and could discourage others from pursuing any change of control transactions
that holders of our Class A ordinary shares and ADSs may view as beneficial.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Mr.&nbsp;Wei Wen beneficially owns approximately
76.1% of the aggregate voting power of our company as of the date of this annual report.&nbsp;&nbsp;See &ldquo;Item 6. Directors,
Senior Management and Employees&mdash;E. Share Ownership.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;As a result of the dual-class share structure and
the concentration of ownership, Mr.&nbsp;Wei Wen has considerable influence over matters such as decisions regarding mergers,
consolidations, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, election of directors and other significant corporate actions.&nbsp;&nbsp;He
may take actions that are not in the best interest of us or our other shareholders.&nbsp;&nbsp;This concentration of ownership
may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company, which could have the effect of depriving our other shareholders
of the opportunity to receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our company and may reduce the price of our ADSs.&nbsp;&nbsp;This
concentrated control will limit your ability to influence corporate matters and could discourage others from pursuing any potential
merger, takeover or other change of control transactions that holders of Class A ordinary shares and ADSs may view as beneficial.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Substantial future sales or perceived potential sales
of our ADSs in the public market could cause the price of our ADSs to decline.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Sales of substantial amounts of our ADSs
in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our ADSs.&nbsp;&nbsp;All
of our outstanding ADSs are freely transferable without restriction or additional registration under the Securities Act and are
available for sale upon the expiration of the lock-up period ending 180 days after the pricing of our initial public offering,
subject to certain restrictions.&nbsp;&nbsp;Any or all of these shares may be released prior to the expiration of the lock-up period
at the discretion of the underwriter.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sales of these shares into the market could cause the market price of our ADSs
to decline.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>If securities or industry analysts do not publish research
or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for our ADSs and trading volume could decline.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The trading market for our ADSs will depend
in part on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business.&nbsp;&nbsp;If research
analysts do not establish and maintain adequate research coverage or if one or more of the analysts who covers us downgrades our
ADSs or publishes inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, the market price for our ADSs would likely decline.&nbsp;&nbsp;If
one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility
in the financial markets, which, in turn, could cause the market price or trading volume for our ADSs to decline.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Techniques employed by short sellers may drive down the
market price of the ADSs.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Short selling is the practice of selling
securities that the seller does not own but rather has borrowed from a third party with the intention of buying identical securities
back at a later date to return to the lender. The short seller hopes to profit from a decline in the value of the securities between
the sale of the borrowed securities and the purchase of the replacement shares, as the short seller expects to pay less in that
purchase than it received in the sale. As it is in the short seller&rsquo;s interest for the price of the security to decline,
many short sellers publish, or arrange for the publication of, negative opinions regarding the relevant issuer and its business
prospects in order to create negative market momentum and generate profits for themselves after selling a security short. These
short attacks have, in the past, led to selling of shares in the market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Public companies that have substantially
all of their operations in China have been the subject of short selling. Much of the scrutiny and negative publicity has centered
on allegations of a lack of effective internal control over financial reporting resulting in financial and accounting irregularities
and mistakes, inadequate corporate governance policies or a lack of adherence thereto and, in many cases, allegations of fraud.
As a result, many of these companies are now conducting internal and external investigations into the allegations and, in the interim,
are subject to shareholder lawsuits and/or SEC enforcement actions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">It is not clear what effect such negative
publicity could have on us. If we were to become the subject of any unfavorable allegations, whether such allegations are proven
to be true or untrue, we could have to expend a significant amount of resources to investigate such allegations and/or defend ourselves.
While we would strongly defend against any such short seller attacks, we may be constrained in the manner in which we can proceed
against the relevant short seller by principles of freedom of speech, applicable state law or issues of commercial confidentiality.
Such a situation could be costly and time-consuming, and could distract our management from growing our business. Even if such
allegations are ultimately proven to be groundless, allegations against us could severely impact our business operations, and any
investment in the ADSs could be greatly reduced or even rendered worthless.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Because we do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable
future, you must rely on price appreciation of our ADSs for return on your investment.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We currently intend to retain most, if
not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to fund the development and growth of our business.&nbsp;&nbsp;As a result,
we do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.&nbsp;&nbsp;Therefore, you should not rely on an investment
in our ADSs as a source for any future dividend income.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our board of directors has
complete discretion as to whether to distribute dividends, subject to applicable laws. In addition, our shareholders may by
ordinary resolution declare a dividend, but no dividends may exceed the amount recommended by our board of directors. Even if
our board of directors decides to declare and pay dividends, the timing, amount and form of future dividends, if any, will
depend on, among other things, our future results of operations and cash flow, our capital requirements and surplus, the
amount of distributions, if any, received by us from our subsidiaries, our financial condition, contractual restrictions and
other factors deemed relevant by our board of directors.&nbsp;&nbsp;Accordingly, the return on your investment in our ADSs
will likely depend entirely upon any future price appreciation of our ADSs.&nbsp;&nbsp;We cannot guarantee that our ADSs
will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at which you purchased the ADSs.&nbsp;&nbsp;You may not realize a return
on your investment in our ADSs and you may even lose your entire investment in our ADSs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>As a &ldquo;controlled company&rdquo; under the Nasdaq
Stock Market Rules, we may be exempt from certain corporate governance requirements that could adversely affect our public shareholders.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Since Mr. Wei Wen, our chairman of the
board and chief executive officer, is the beneficial owner of a majority of the voting power of our issued and outstanding share
capital following, we qualify as a &ldquo;controlled company&rdquo; under the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules. Under these rules a company
of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company is a controlled company and may elect
not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including the requirement that a majority of our directors be independent,
as defined in the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules, and the requirement that our compensation and nominating and corporate governance
committees consist entirely of independent directors. Although we do not intend to rely upon any such exemptions, we could elect
to rely on any or all of these exemptions in the future. Should we choose to do so, so long as we remain a controlled company relying
on any of such exemptions and during any transition period following the time when we are no longer a controlled company, you would
not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of NASDAQ corporate governance requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We may be classified as a passive foreign investment company
for United States federal income tax purposes, which could result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences to United
States investors in the ADSs or ordinary shares.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We will be classified as a &ldquo;passive
foreign investment company,&rdquo; or PFIC, if, in the case of any particular taxable year, either (1) 75.0% or more of our gross
income for such year consists of certain types of passive income, or (2) 50.0% or more of the average quarterly value of our assets
during such year produce or are held for the production of passive income. Although the law in this regard is unclear, we treat
our affiliated entities as being owned by us for United States federal income tax purposes, not only because we exercise effective
control over the operation of such entities but also because we are entitled to substantially all of their economic benefits, and,
as a result, we consolidate their results of operation in our financial statements.&nbsp;&nbsp;Assuming that we are the owner of
our affiliated entities for United States federal income tax purposes, and&nbsp;based upon our current income and assets, we do
not believe that we were classified as a PFIC for the fiscal year ended&nbsp;December 31, 2018, and we do not expect to be classified
as a PFIC for the current fiscal year or for the&nbsp;foreseeable&nbsp;future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The determination of whether we are or will
become a PFIC will depend upon the composition of our income (which may differ from our historical results and current projections)
and assets and the value of our assets from time to time, including, in particular, the value of our goodwill and other unbooked
intangibles (which may depend upon the market value of our ADSs or ordinary shares from time-to-time and may be volatile).&nbsp;Among
other matters, if our market capitalization declines, we may be classified as a PFIC for future taxable years.&nbsp;&nbsp;It is
also possible that the IRS, may challenge our classification or valuation of our goodwill and other unbooked intangibles, which
may result in our company being, or becoming classified as, a PFIC for the current or foreseeable future taxable years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">While we do not expect to become a PFIC
in the current or future taxable years, the determination of whether we will be or become a PFIC may also depend, in part, on
how, and how quickly, we use our liquid assets and cash. Under circumstances where we retain significant amounts liquid assets,
or if our affiliated entities were not treated as owned by us for United States federal income tax purposes, our risk of being
classified as a PFIC may substantially increase.&nbsp;&nbsp;Because there are uncertainties in the application of the relevant
rules and PFIC status is a factual determination made annually after the close of each taxable year, we cannot assure you that
we will not be a PFIC for the current taxable year or any future taxable year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">If we are classified as a PFIC in any taxable
year, a U.S. Holder (as defined in &ldquo;Item 10. Additional Information&mdash;E. Taxation&mdash;United States Federal Income
Taxation.&rdquo;) &nbsp;may incur significantly increased United States federal income tax on gain recognized on the sale or other
disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares and on the receipt of distributions on the ADSs or ordinary shares to the extent such
gain or distribution is treated as an &ldquo;excess distribution&rdquo; under the United States federal income tax rules, and
such holders may be subject to burdensome reporting requirements.&nbsp;&nbsp;Further, if we are classified as a PFIC for any year
during which a U.S. Holder holds our ADSs or ordinary shares, we generally will continue to be treated as a PFIC for all succeeding
years during which such U.S. Holder holds our ADSs or ordinary shares.&nbsp;&nbsp;For more information, see &ldquo;Item 10. Additional
Information&mdash;E. Taxation&mdash;United States Federal Income Taxation.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Our memorandum and articles of association contains anti-takeover
provisions that could have a material adverse effect on the rights of holders of our Class A ordinary shares and ADSs.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our memorandum and articles of association
contain provisions to limit the ability of others to acquire control of our company or cause us to engage in change-of-control
transactions.&nbsp;&nbsp;These provisions could have the effect of depriving our shareholders of an opportunity to sell their shares
at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging third parties from seeking to obtain control of our company in a tender
offer or similar transaction. For example, our board of directors has the authority subject to any resolution of the shareholders
to the contrary, to issue preferred shares in one or more series and to fix their designations, powers, preferences, privileges,
and relative participating, optional or special rights and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions, including dividend
rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption and liquidation preferences, any or all of which may be greater than
the rights associated with our Class A ordinary shares, in the form of ADS or otherwise. Preferred shares could be issued quickly
with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in control of our company or make removal of management more difficult. If our
board of directors decides to issue preferred shares, the price of the ADSs may fall and the voting and other rights of the holders
of our Class A ordinary shares and ADSs may be materially and adversely affected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Because we are incorporated under Cayman Islands law,
you may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through U.S. courts may be limited.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We are an exempted company incorporated
under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Our corporate affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, the Companies
Law (2018 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, or the Companies Law, and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders
to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us
under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands
is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from the common law of England,
the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding, on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of
our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as
they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands
has a less developed body of securities laws than the United States. Some U.S. states, such as Delaware, have more fully developed
and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law than the Cayman Islands. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have
standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action in a federal court of the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The Cayman Islands courts are also unlikely
(1) to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States based on certain civil liability provisions of
U.S. securities laws, or (2) to impose liabilities against us, in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, based on certain
civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws that are penal in nature.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">There is no statutory enforcement in the
Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the federal or state courts of the United States and that the Cayman Islands are not a
party to any treaties for the reciprocal enforcement or recognition of such judgments, the courts of the Cayman Islands will, at
common law, recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without reexamination of
the merits of the underlying disputes based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment
debtor an obligation to pay the liquidated sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For such
a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive and for a liquidated sum, and
must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty and not obtained in a manner and is not of a kind the enforcement of which
is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As a result of all of the above, our public
shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the
board of directors or large shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a company incorporated in the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Certain judgments obtained against us by our shareholders
may not be enforceable.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We are a Cayman Islands company and all
of our assets are located outside of the United States. Substantially all of our current operations are conducted in China. In
addition, a majority of our current directors and officers are nationals and residents of countries other than the United States.
Substantially all of the assets of these persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult or impossible
for you to bring an action against us or against these individuals in the United States in the event that you believe that your
rights have been infringed under the U.S. federal securities laws or otherwise. Even if you are successful in bringing an action
of this kind, the laws of the Cayman Islands and of China may render you unable to enforce a judgment against our assets or the
assets of our directors and officers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of
the rules under the Exchange Act, and as such we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to United States domestic public
companies.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Because we are a foreign private issuer
under the Exchange Act, we are exempt from certain provisions of the securities rules and regulations in the United States that
are applicable to U.S. domestic issuers, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the rules under the Exchange Act requiring the filing of quarterly reports on Form 10-Q or current reports on Form 8-K with the SEC; </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents, or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act; </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the sections of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their stock ownership and trading activities and liability for insiders who profit from trades made in a short period of time; and </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the selective disclosure rules by issuers of material nonpublic information under Regulation&nbsp;FD.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We are required to file an
annual report on Form 20-F within four months of the end of each fiscal year.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, we intend to publish
our results on a quarterly basis through press releases, distributed pursuant to the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules.&nbsp;&nbsp;Press releases relating to financial results and material events will also be furnished to
the SEC on Form 6-K.&nbsp;&nbsp;However, the information we are required to file with or furnish to the SEC will be less
extensive and less timely compared to that required to be filed with the SEC by U.S. domestic issuers.&nbsp;&nbsp;As a
result, you may not be afforded the same protections or information, which would be made available to you, were you investing
in a U.S. domestic issuer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>As a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, we are
permitted to adopt certain home country practices in relation to corporate governance matters that differ significantly from NASDAQ
corporate governance listing standards; these practices may afford less protection to shareholders than they would enjoy if we
complied fully with NASDAQ corporate governance listing standards.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As a Cayman Islands company listed on
NASDAQ, we are subject to NASDAQ corporate governance listing standards. However, the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules permit a foreign
private issuer like us to follow the corporate governance practices of its home country. Certain corporate governance practices
in the Cayman Islands, which is our home country, may differ significantly from NASDAQ corporate governance listing standards.
For instance, we are not required to: (1) have a majority of the board be independent; (2) have a compensation committee or a nominating
and corporate governance committee consisting entirely of independent directors; or (3) have regularly scheduled executive sessions
with only independent directors each year. We intend to rely on some of these exemptions. As a result, you may not be provided
with the benefits of certain corporate governance requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Certain corporate governance practices
in the Cayman Islands, which is our home country, differ significantly from requirements for companies incorporated in other jurisdictions
such as the United States. To the extent we choose to follow home country practice with respect to corporate governance matters,
our shareholders may be afforded less protection than they otherwise would under rules and regulations applicable to U.S. domestic
issuers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>The voting rights of holders of ADSs are limited by the
terms of the deposit agreement, and you may not be able to exercise your right to vote your Class A ordinary shares.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As a holder of our ADSs, you will only
be able to exercise the voting rights with respect to the underlying Class A ordinary shares in accordance with the provisions
of the deposit agreement.&nbsp;&nbsp;Under the deposit agreement, you must vote by giving voting instructions to the depositary.&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon
receipt of your voting instructions, the depositary will vote the underlying Class A ordinary shares in accordance with these instructions.&nbsp;&nbsp;You
will not be able to directly exercise your right to vote with respect to the underlying shares unless you withdraw the shares.&nbsp;&nbsp;Under
our memorandum and articles of association, the minimum notice period required for convening a general meeting is seven days.&nbsp;&nbsp;When
a general meeting is convened, you may not receive sufficient advance notice to withdraw the shares underlying your ADSs to allow
you to vote with respect to any specific matter.&nbsp;&nbsp;If we ask for your instructions, the depositary will notify you of
the upcoming vote and will arrange to deliver our voting materials to you.&nbsp;&nbsp;We cannot assure you that you will receive
the voting materials in time to ensure that you can instruct the depositary to vote your shares.&nbsp;&nbsp;In addition, the depositary
and its agents are not responsible for failing to carry out voting instructions or for their manner of carrying out your voting
instructions.&nbsp;&nbsp;This means that you may not be able to exercise your right to vote and you may have no legal remedy if
the shares underlying your ADSs are not voted as you requested.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0"><B><I>The depositary for our ADSs gave
us a discretionary proxy to vote our Class A ordinary shares underlying your ADSs if you do not vote at shareholders&rsquo; meetings,
except in limited circumstances, which could adversely affect your interests.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Under the deposit agreement for the ADSs,
if you do not vote, the depositary will give us a discretionary proxy to vote our Class A ordinary shares underlying your ADSs
at shareholders&rsquo; meetings if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">we have timely provided the depositary with notice of meeting and related voting materials; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">we have instructed the depositary that we wish to receive a proxy to vote uninstructed shares; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">we have informed the depositary that we reasonably do not know any substantial
    opposition     as to     a     matter to     be voted on at the meeting; or </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">we have informed the depositary that such matter to be voted on at the meeting is not
    materially adverse     to the interest of shareholders.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The effect of this discretionary proxy
is that if you do not vote at shareholders&rsquo; meetings, you cannot prevent our Class A ordinary shares underlying your
ADSs from being voted, except that we fail to meet the conditions described above.&nbsp;&nbsp;This may make it more difficult
for shareholders to influence the management of our company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>You may not receive dividends or other distributions on
our Class A ordinary shares and you may not receive any value for them, if it is illegal or impractical to make them available
to you.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The depositary of our ADSs has agreed
to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions it or the custodian receives on ordinary shares or other deposited securities
underlying our ADSs, after deducting its fees and expenses.&nbsp;&nbsp;You will receive these distributions in proportion to the
number of Class A ordinary shares your ADSs represent.&nbsp;&nbsp;However, the depositary is not responsible if it decides that
it is unlawful or impractical to make a distribution available to any holders of ADSs.&nbsp;&nbsp;For example, it would be unlawful
to make a distribution to a holder of ADSs if it consists of securities that require registration under the Securities Act but
that are not properly registered or distributed under an applicable exemption from registration.&nbsp;&nbsp;The depositary may
also determine that it is not feasible to distribute certain property through the mail.&nbsp;&nbsp;Additionally, the value of certain
distributions may be less than the cost of mailing them.&nbsp;&nbsp;In these cases, the depositary may determine not to distribute
such property.&nbsp;&nbsp;We have no obligation to register under U.S. securities laws any ADSs, ordinary shares, rights or other
securities received through such distributions.&nbsp;&nbsp;We also have no obligation to take any other action to permit the distribution
of ADSs, ordinary shares, rights or anything else to holders of ADSs.&nbsp;&nbsp;This means that you may not receive distributions
we make on our ordinary shares or any value for them if it is illegal or impractical for us to make them available to you.&nbsp;&nbsp;These
restrictions may cause a material decline in the value of our ADSs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>ADSs holders may not be entitled to a jury trial with
respect to claims arising under the deposit agreement, which could result in less favorable outcomes to the plaintiff(s) in any
such action.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The deposit agreement governing the ADSs
representing our Class A ordinary shares provides that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, ADS holders waive the right to
a jury trial of any claim they may have against us or the depositary arising out of or relating to our shares, the ADSs or the
deposit agreement, including any claim under the U.S. federal securities laws.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">If we or the depositary opposed a jury
trial demand based on the waiver, the court would determine whether the waiver was enforceable based on the facts and circumstances
of that case in accordance with the applicable state and federal law. To our knowledge, the enforceability of a contractual pre-dispute
jury trial waiver in connection with claims arising under the federal securities laws has not been finally adjudicated by the United
States Supreme Court. However, we believe that a contractual pre-dispute jury trial waiver provision is generally enforceable,
including under the laws of the State of New York, which govern the deposit agreement, by a federal or state court in the City
of New York, which has non-exclusive jurisdiction over matters arising under the deposit agreement. In determining whether to enforce
a contractual pre-dispute jury trial waiver provision, courts will generally consider whether a party knowingly, intelligently
and voluntarily waived the right to a jury trial. We believe that this is the case with respect to the deposit agreement and the
ADSs. It is advisable that you consult legal counsel regarding the jury waiver provision before entering into the deposit agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">If you or any other holders or beneficial
owners of ADSs bring a claim against us or the depositary in connection with matters arising under the deposit agreement or the
ADSs, including claims under federal securities laws, you or such other holder or beneficial owner may not be entitled to a jury
trial with respect to such claims, which may have the effect of limiting and discouraging lawsuits against us and/or the depositary.
If a lawsuit is brought against us and/or the depositary under the deposit agreement, it may be heard only by a judge or justice
of the applicable trial court, which would be conducted according to different civil procedures and may result in different outcomes
than a trial by jury would have had, including results that could be less favorable to the plaintiff(s) in any such action.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Nevertheless, if this jury trial waiver
provision is not permitted by applicable law, an action could proceed under the terms of the deposit agreement with a jury trial.
No condition, stipulation or provision of the deposit agreement or ADSs serves as a waiver by any holder or beneficial owner of
ADSs or by us or the depositary of compliance with any substantive provision of the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>You may experience dilution of your holdings due to inability
to participate in rights offerings.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We may, from time to time, distribute
rights to our shareholders, including rights to acquire securities.&nbsp;&nbsp;Under the deposit agreement, the depositary will
not distribute rights to holders of ADSs unless the distribution and sale of rights and the securities to which these rights relate
are either exempt from registration under the Securities Act with respect to all holders of ADSs, or are registered under the provisions
of the Securities Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;The depositary may, but is not required to, attempt to sell these undistributed rights to third
parties, and may allow the rights to lapse.&nbsp;&nbsp;We may be unable to establish an exemption from registration under the Securities
Act, and we are under no obligation to file a registration statement with respect to these rights or underlying securities or to
endeavor to have a registration statement declared effective.&nbsp;&nbsp;Accordingly, holders of ADSs may be unable to participate
in our rights offerings and may experience dilution of their holdings as a result.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>You may be subject to limitations on transfer of your
ADSs.</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Your ADSs are transferable on the books
of the depositary.&nbsp;&nbsp;However, the depositary may close its books at any time or from time to time when it deems expedient
in connection with the performance of its duties.&nbsp;&nbsp;The depositary may close its books from time to time for a number
of reasons, including in connection with corporate events such as a right offering, during which time the depositary needs to maintain
an exact number of ADS holders on its books for a specified period.&nbsp;&nbsp;The depositary may also close its books in emergencies,
and on weekends and public holidays.&nbsp;&nbsp;The depositary may refuse to deliver, transfer or register transfers of our ADSs
generally when our share register or the books of the depositary are closed, or at any time if we or the depositary thinks it is
advisable to do so because of any requirement of law or of any government or governmental body, or under any provision of the deposit
agreement, or for any other reason.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_007"></A>ITEM 4.&nbsp;&nbsp;INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>A.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>History and development of the company</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We are an exempted company with limited
liability incorporated in the Cayman Islands. We commenced our automobile group-purchase facilitation business in 2010. We began
our auto show business in the fourth quarter of 2016, and we expanded our auto shows to tier-3 and below cities in 2017. We began
the operation of our virtual dealership business in the second quarter of 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We conduct our business through our subsidiaries
and consolidated affiliated entities in China. Over the past few years, we underwent a series of restructurings. In particular:</P>

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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Incorporation of the listing entity</I>. In September 2012, we incorporated TuanChe Limited as a holding company and proposed listing entity in the Cayman Islands.</FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Incorporation of Hong Kong and PRC subsidiaries</I>. In October 2012, we established a wholly-owned subsidiary in Hong Kong, TuanChe Information Limited, to be our intermediate holding company. In January 2013, we also established a wholly-owned subsidiary in China, TuanYuan Internet Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., or TuanYuan, through which we obtained control over TuanChe Internet Information Service (Beijing) Co., Ltd., or TuanChe Internet, based on a series of contractual arrangements.</FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Contractual arrangements</I>. Due to PRC legal restrictions on foreign ownership in value-added telecommunication services, we carry out our business in China through TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries. In March 2013, we, through our PRC subsidiary, TuanYuan, entered into a series of contractual arrangements with (1) TuanChe Internet, and (2) the shareholders of TuanChe Internet, to obtain effective control of our consolidated affiliated entities. These contractual arrangements were recently revised in August&nbsp;2017.</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Since our incorporation of TuanChe Limited
in 2012, we have raised approximately US$135.6 million in equity financing from our dedicated group of investors:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Series A financing.</I> In March 2013, we raised an aggregate of US$700,000 from the issuance of 2,828,393 and 16,970,357 Series A preferred shares to K2 Evergreen Partners L.P. and K2 Partners II L.P., respectively.</FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Series B financing</I>. In September 2013, we raised an aggregate of US$5,564,856 from the issuance of 4,142,781 and 8,285,562 Series B-1 preferred shares to K2 Evergreen Partners L.P. and K2 Partners II L.P., respectively, and the issuance of 18,193,772 and 4,548,443 series B-2 preferred shares to BAI GmbH and K2 Partners II L.P., respectively.</FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Series C financing</I>. In August 2014, we raised an aggregate of US$23,658,593 from
    the     issuance of 3,427,812 Series C-1 preferred shares,  5,643,437 Series C-2 preferred shares to BAI GmbH, and
    27,765,278     Series     C-2 preferred shares to Highland 9&thinsp;&mdash;&thinsp;LUX S.&agrave;.r.l. In September 2015,
    Highland 9 &mdash;     LUX     S.&agrave;.r.l. transferred such Series C-2 preferred shares to Highland Capital Partners 9
    Limited Partnership,     Highland     Capital Partners 9-B Limited Partnership, and Highland Entrepreneurs&rsquo; Fund 9
    Limited Partnership, and 483,702 Series C-2 preferred shares to China Equities HK Limited.</FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Series C+ financing</I>. In June 2017, we raised an aggregate of US$8,682,770 from the issuance of in total 12,593,555 Series C+ preferred shares to Highland Capital Partners 9 Limited Partnership, Highland Capital Partners 9-B Limited Partnership, Highland Entrepreneurs&rsquo; Fund 9 Limited Partnership, K2 Partners III Limited, K2 Family Partners Limited, BAI GmbH, and AlphaX Partners Fund I, L.P. On December&nbsp;21, 2015, we entered into a convertible loan agreement with Lanxi Puhua Juli Equity Investment L.P. (&ldquo;Lanxi Puhua&rdquo;) in the amount of RMB30.0 million. On August 18, 2017, we issued 6,261,743 Series C+ preferred shares to Puhua Group Ltd, a company designated by Lanxi Puhua, at nominal value, pursuant to the loan agreement and a share purchase agreement dated June 16, 2017.</FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Series D-1 financing</I>. In June 2018, we raised an aggregate of US$23,350,000 from the issuance of 3,592,664 and 6,453,887 Series D-1 preferred shares to ACEE Capital Ltd. and Honour Depot Limited, respectively.</FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Convertible note financing</I>. In August 2017, we raised an aggregate principal amount of US$6,300,000 through issuing notes to AlphaX Partners Fund I, L.P., K2 Partners III Limited and K2 Family Partners Limited, and Hongtao Investment-I Ltd (formerly known as Eager Info Investments Limited) pursuant to certain convertible note purchase agreements. In June 2018, the convertible notes were converted into an aggregate of 3,965,043, 1,201,528 and 2,403,057 Series C-4 preferred shares, respectively, all at a conversion price of US$0.8322734 per share.</FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Series&nbsp;D-2 financing</I>. In September 2018, we raised US$50,000,000 from the issuance of 20,630,925 Series D-2 preferred shares to Beijing Z-Park Fund&nbsp;Investment Center (Limited Partner). In October 2018, we raised US$2,300,000 from the issuance of 949,023 Series D-2 preferred shares to Beijing Shengjing Fengtai Innovation Investment Center (Limited Partner).</FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Initial public offering. </I>In November 2018, we completed an initial public offering of 2,600,000 ADSs, raising approximately US$15.0 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriting commissions and the offering expenses payable by us.</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">PRC laws and regulations place certain
restrictions on foreign investment in value-added telecommunication service businesses. We conduct our operations in the PRC principally
through TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries, collectively referred to as our consolidated affiliated entities in this annual
report. We have effective control over our consolidated affiliated entities through a series of contractual arrangements among
our wholly-owned PRC subsidiary TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The contractual arrangements, as described
in more detail below, collectively allow us to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">exercise effective control over each of TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries;</FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
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    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">receive substantially all of the economic benefits of TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries; and</FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">have an exclusive call option to purchase all or part of the equity interests in and/or assets of each of TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries when and to the extent permitted by PRC laws.</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As a result of these contractual arrangements,
we are the primary beneficiary of TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries, and, therefore, have consolidated the financial results
of our consolidated affiliated entities in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We listed our ADSs on the Nasdaq Capital
Market under the symbol &ldquo;TC&rdquo; on November 20, 2018 and completed an initial public offering of 2,600,000 ADSs on November
23, 2018, raising approximately US$15.0 million in net proceeds after deducting underwriting commissions and the offering expenses
payable by us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our principal executive offices are located
at 9F, Ruihai Building, No. 21 Yangfangdian Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100038, People&rsquo;s Republic of China. Our registered
office in the Cayman Islands is located at the offices of Osiris International Cayman Limited, Suite #4-210, Governors Square,
23 Lime Tree Bay Avenue, PO Box 32311, Grand Cayman KY1-1209, Cayman Islands. The telephone number of our principal executive
offices is (+86-10) 6399-8902. Investors should contact us for any inquiries through the address and telephone number of our principal
executive office. Our agent for service of process in the United States is Cogency Global Inc., located at 10 E. 40th Street,
10th Floor, New York, N.Y. 10016, United States. Our principal website is <I>tuanche.com</I>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">For information regarding our principal
capital expenditures, see &ldquo;Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&mdash;B. Liquidity and Capital Resources&mdash;Liquidity
and Capital Resources.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">SEC maintains an Internet site, <U>http://www.sec/gov</U>,
which contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding us. We also maintain an Internet site,
<U>http://ir.tuanche.com/</U>, for investors&rsquo; information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

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    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>B.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Business Overview</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We are a leading omni-channel
automotive marketplace in China, ranking third in terms of both volume and GMV of new automobiles sold in 2017, according
to the iResearch report. We believe our innovative approach is disrupting the market structure and driving consumer
behavioral change. We currently operate primarily two highly synergistic businesses:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

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    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Integrated marketing solutions.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We turn individual and isolated automobile purchase transactions into large-scale collective purchase activities at our various sales events, which include auto shows and group-purchase events. By attracting a large number of consumers, these events serve as integrated marketing solutions to our industry customers, which include automakers, franchised dealerships, secondary dealers and automotive service providers. We enable interactions between large numbers of participants on both sides of a potential transaction, creating a &ldquo;many-to-many&rdquo; environment, within a short period of time, thus enhancing the value we offer to both consumer and industry customer participants of our offline events.</FONT></TD></TR>
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    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>Virtual dealership services.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We function as a virtual dealership connecting automakers and franchised dealerships with secondary dealers by providing a suite of services traditionally undertaken by franchised dealerships without setting up permanent physical presence. Mostly directed at lower tier cities, these services include distribution channel expansion services for automakers and sourcing services for secondary dealers. We began our virtual dealership services in June 2018.</FONT></TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our business model features the integration
of two complementary elements: our online platform and offline events. Our online platform consists of our website&nbsp;<I>tuanche.com</I>,
our official WeChat account, our WeChat mini-program and our mobile applications. Together, these channels promote our offline
events and serve as a consumer acquisition tool for our offline events and for the secondary dealers using our virtual dealership
services. Our offline events provide consumers physical access to a broad selection of automobiles and serve as a gateway to useful
data from consumer participants who have not previously entered their information on our online platform. With our data analytics
capabilities, these data enhance our understanding of the automobile demand in various localities and continuously improve the
effectiveness of our event planning.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We complement our service offerings by
collaborating with service and product providers in China&rsquo;s automotive industry, such as aftermarket service providers, financial
institutions, and insurance companies. By extending our services beyond automobile purchases, we offer consumers one-stop end-to-end
shopping experience, establish ongoing relationships with consumers, and attract new consumers who are contemplating automobile
purchases. As our consumer base increases, more automakers and auto dealers are incentivized to become our industry customers,
which leads to a broader selection of automobiles and more favorable pricing terms for our consumers, driving a significant self-reinforcing
virtuous cycle. Meanwhile, our relationships with a growing number of automakers, secondary dealers and consumers pave the way
for our virtual dealership business, the success of which heavily depends on securing sufficient automobile supplies and enlarging
automobile distribution channels.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We have a long operating history
in China&rsquo;s automotive industry and have achieved rapid growth since our inception in 2010. In 2010, we began
our group-purchase facilitation service where we gathered consumers interested in purchasing the same brands and models
through our online channels, and organized offline store visits to franchised dealerships carrying these brands and
models. Leveraging the network of franchised dealerships we built through our group-purchase facilitation service and the
operational capabilities we accumulated through organizing offline events, we launched our auto show business in the last
quarter of 2016. In 2016, 2017 and 2018, we organized 26, 304 and 851 auto shows, respectively. The total number of
automobiles sold through both dealers and automakers during our auto shows and our virtual dealership increased significantly
from 13,485 in 2016 to 193,371 in 2017, and further increased to 347,398 in 2018, representing a CAGR of 79.7%. The total GMV
of new automobiles sold through our auto shows increased significantly from approximately RMB30.0 billion to approximately RMB48.1 billion (US$7.1 billion) in 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Historically, we have generated our
net revenues primarily through our offline events, and our virtual dealership business began to contribute to our net
revenues in 2018. For a detailed breakdown of our net revenues, see &ldquo;Item 5. Operating and Financial
Review and Prospects&mdash;A. Operating Results&mdash;Key Components of Results of Operations&mdash;Net Revenues.&rdquo; Our
net revenues were RMB117.4&nbsp;million, RMB280.7&nbsp;million, and RMB651.0 million (US$94.7 million) in 2016, 2017 and
2018, respectively. Our net loss was RMB86.6 million, RMB90.7 million, and RMB78.7 million (US$11.4 million) in 2016, 2017
and 2018, respectively. Our net loss from continuing operations was RMB81.5 million, RMB75.7 million, and RMB75.1 million
(US$10.9 million) in 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Our adjusted EBITDA was RMB(81.7) million, RMB(84.0) million, and
RMB7.5 million (US$1.1 million) in 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Our adjusted net loss was RMB84.3 million and RMB87.4
million in 2016 and 2017, respectively, and our adjusted net profit was RMB3.3 million (US$0.5 million) in 2018. For a
detailed description of our non-GAAP measures, see &ldquo;Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&mdash;A.
Operating Results&mdash;Non-GAAP Financial Measures.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Our Business Model</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">We are the first company in China to provide
a scalable omni-channel automotive marketplace approach to automobile marketing and distribution, according to the iResearch report.
This business model features high sales conversion effectiveness and efficiency, delivering a high and measurable return on investment
for our industry customers relative to their overall marketing expenditures. We offer marketing solutions by integrating our online
platform and offline sales events. Our online platform, which consists of our&nbsp;<I>tuanche.com</I>&nbsp;website, apps, official
WeChat account, WeChat mini-programs and other mobile outlets, serves as a platform for consumer acquisition. Our offline events
bring consumers, auto dealers, automakers, and automotive service providers together to promote in-person interactions and direct
comparisons across a broad selection of vehicles and related service offerings. The integration of these two components is essential
to our ability to offer comprehensive and efficient automobile transaction experiences for all participants, including consumers,
automakers, auto dealers, and automotive service providers. The chart below illustrates our business model for our integrated marketing
solutions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><IMG SRC="image_002.jpg" ALT="" STYLE="height: 224px; width: 504px"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">Driven by our existing marketing solutions,
we launched virtual dealerships in order to help automakers and franchised dealerships expand their distribution channels and to
help secondary dealers enlarge their sourcing options and number of purchase orders. Our virtual dealerships aim to fill the gap
left by traditional franchised dealerships in tier-3 and below cities. The chart below illustrates our current business model for
our virtual dealership business:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><IMG SRC="image_003.jpg" ALT="" STYLE="height: 132px; width: 565px"></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Our
                                         Consumers</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">We use both online and offline channels to
effectively attract automobile consumers to participate in our auto shows.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt"><I>Online.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
own online channels consist of our&nbsp;<I>tuanche.com</I>&nbsp;website, our mobile apps, our official WeChat account and
WeChat mini-program. We have created customized city homepages for over 140 cities around China, each targeting local
consumers. From January 1, 2016 to December, 2018, over 10.9 million consumers have entered their information on our online
platform. In 2016, 2017 and 2018, the average monthly unique visits to our online platform was 4.6 million, 9.4 million and
14.4 million, respectively. When users access our website on their desktops or their mobile devices, or when they open our
mobile apps or subscribe to our official WeChat account, they will find information of upcoming auto shows across China.
Users are prompted to enter their names and cell phone numbers in order to gain free admission and a chance to win prizes at
our offline events. Users may also indicate the brand and model they prefer, which helps us better understand the potential
needs of the consumer participants at our offline events.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">We also utilize online channels owned by
others to attract prospective consumer participants to our offline sales events, such as search engines, social media, newsfeed
apps, and online content aggregators. Recently, with the fast development in short-form video apps, we began creating short-form
video content that promotes our offline events.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">In 2016, 2017 and 2018, we
attracted approximately 1.5 million, approximately 3.0 million, and approximately 6.8 million consumers to sign up for our
offline events through our online channels, respectively.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt"><I>Offline.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We work
with various offline partners to attract participants to our offline events, such as traditional print media, television, radio,
and billboards in the streets and subway stations. We also rely on word-of-mouth referral by consumers who have participated in
our events in the past.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">We continue to evolve our marketing strategies
as needed for different locations. For example, in lower tier cities, we have historically spent more on offline consumer acquisition
channels. However, with the rising popularity of smartphones in those smaller cities, we are able to and will continue to convert
offline traffic into online data by encouraging participants at our offline events in tier-3 and below cities to scan our QR code
and indicate their automobile purchase plans or preferences. Leveraging our big-data technologies, we are able to analyze the data
and gain a better understanding of users&rsquo; interests in a particular region, which enables us to adjust our sales and marketing
plans accordingly, maximizing our sales conversion rate during our offline events.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Our Industry Customers</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">Our industry customers include a variety
of businesses within China&rsquo;s automotive industry, including automakers, franchised dealerships, secondary dealers, aftermarket
service providers and others providing automotive services, such as insurance companies and financial institutions. We generate
our net revenues primarily from our industry customers that pay for booth spaces at our auto shows. We determine the amount we
charge primarily based on locations and sizes of exhibition booths.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">As of December, 2018, we had served
over 13,000 industry customers in China, covering over 110 domestic and international automobile brands. Our offline events
facilitated the sale of over <FONT STYLE="background-color: White">347,000</FONT> automobiles for our industry customers
in 2018, with a GMV of approximately RMB48.1 billion (US$7.1&nbsp;billion). In 2017, our top 20 industry customers
collectively contributed to less than 10% of our total net revenues from continuing operations, with the largest customer
accounting for approximately 1%. In 2018, our top 20 industry customers collectively contributed to approximately 12.0% of
our total net revenues from continuing operations with the largest customer accounting for approximately 2.0%.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Our Services</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Integrated Marketing Solutions</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0"><I>Transaction-facilitating auto shows</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We organize auto shows to create a many-to-many
consumption environment for prospective local consumers. Our sales-oriented auto shows aim at facilitating successful transactions
in a highly efficient and effective manner. We enable industry customers to display a large number of products within a short period
of time at a reasonably low cost to an otherwise fragmented consumer base. We charge participating industry customers for booth
spaces, and the amount is determined by the locations and sizes of their requested exhibition booths. Usually the larger the area
an industry customer wishes to occupy, and the closer the location is to the main entrance, the more we charge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Traditionally, due to inadequate information
access, individual automobile consumers often encounter the hassle of bargaining and are rarely confident that they have obtained
an optimal price. To solve this problem, before each auto show, we pre-negotiate prices with local participating dealerships and
automakers, which then generally offer favorable prices to consumers who purchase automobiles during our auto shows. Our industry
customers typically offer the same price to every consumer at a particular auto show who purchases the same brand and model, thus
offering consumers transparent pricing. During 2018, consumers who placed purchase orders during our offline events paid on average
7.2% less than the manufacturer suggested retail price. In addition, we also invite industry customers other than auto dealers
and automakers in order to provide consumers with value-added services and products, such as insurance products, automobile accessories,
and aftermarket services.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our organization of auto shows involves
four phases: (1) annual planning, (2) event request initiation, (3) event planning, and (4) event execution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>Annual planning.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;At
the beginning of each year, we plan the number of auto shows we target to organize in each region, and the cities we plan to revisit
and expand into. We also allocate budget for each region, which serves as a guideline for the specific event requests and action
plans.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>Event request initiation.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
auto show begins with our field employees filling out an event request. The requests outline the basic information and budget breakdown
of the auto shows. These requests are first reviewed by the regional supervisors who must approve the plan before presenting them
to the head of operations at our corporate headquarters. We involve regional supervisors because they are familiar with local situations
and can ensure that the request is appropriate for that particular locality. We ultimately require the approval of our head of
operations to make sure that our events nationwide are organized in an orderly and coordinated fashion and are in line with our
overall corporate budget and strategic operation plans.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>Event planning.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;After
an event request passes the two-layered approval system, the field employees must submit specific action plans, covering our coordination
plans with venue, material and service providers, with industry customers and with public security authorities. Our field employees
must also indicate in the action plans the types of goods and services they need, which typically include exhibition booths and
supplies, event set-up services, and event promotion services. These action plans should also include information on anticipated
expenses to be paid to suppliers of these goods and services. Each action plan typically allows for miscellaneous spending which
is allocated to event-day contingencies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>Event execution.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;After
the action plans are reviewed and approved, the execution phase begins and our field employees start the coordination processes.
We reach out to venue providers and enter into appropriate leasing arrangements. We engage event set-up service providers to design
the layout of our auto shows and set-up procedures based on the number of industry customers we have solicited. Generally we require
our event set-up service providers to purchase insurance to cover unexpected accidents during the auto shows. We place purchase
orders for exhibition-related materials such as exhibition booth materials, water, food, and banners. At the same time, we work
with various online and offline channels to promote our events and maximize consumer attendance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We also concurrently coordinate
with our industry customers. In general, we begin contacting industry customers 30 days before each auto show to allow
them sufficient time to arrange event-day logistics since they are responsible for transporting their own vehicles or
other merchandise and materials to the auto show venues. In 2016, we introduced the &ldquo;TuanChe Carnival&rdquo; auto show
model where we invited financial institutions, insurance companies, automotive service providers, car accessories
manufacturers and other household goods and services providers, besides automakers and auto dealers in an effort to create a
one-stop shopping experience for our consumer participants. We also invited provincial television and radio broadcasting
media in order to gain maximum exposure in the local communities.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We also work with local public safety
officials and hire security personnel through third-party security service providers to ensure we comply with relevant regulations
on public gatherings and prevent any public security related issues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2017, we organized a total of 304
auto shows in 75 cities across China, hosting 4,737 automakers and dealerships and facilitating the sale of over 193,000
automobiles. In 2018, we organized a total of 851 auto shows in 196 cities, hosting 8,281 automakers and dealerships and
facilitating the sale of 347,398 automobiles. During 2018, we facilitated an average of 408  automobile sales transactions
per auto show. The map below shows the cities where we organized at least one auto show as of December 31, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="color: #365F91; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="color: #365F91; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><IMG SRC="tv517988_img01.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="background-color: yellow"><B><I></I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The table below sets forth a breakdown
of the number of cities where we have organized auto shows by city tiers in the periods indicated:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Year ended December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%">Tier-1 cities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Tier-2 cities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">34</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Tier-3 and below cities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">37</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">156</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">75</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">196</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The table below sets forth a breakdown
of the number of cities where we have established operations by city tiers in the periods indicated:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Year ended December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%">Tier-1 cities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">4</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Tier-2 cities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">35</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">37</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Tier-3 and below cities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">0</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">39</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">97</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">23</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">78</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">138</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Virtual Dealerships</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We began organizing auto shows in lower
tier cities in 2017 as the initial part of our overall strategy to establish virtual dealerships primarily serving the automobile
markets in tier-3 and below cities. We decided to expand our business into lower tier cities because of attractive industry trends
and market opportunities in those cities. According to the iResearch report, large cities and lower tier cities are driven by different
growth trends and thematics. Certain tier-1 cities have set stringent quotas on automobile license plate ownership. In Beijing,
for example, the Department of Motor Vehicles of Beijing Traffic Management Bureau awards non-electric automobile license plates
six times a year by random selection, and the chance for an eligible individual non-electric automobile license plate applicant
to obtain a license plate each time is only one out of over 2,000. As a result, new automobile purchases are largely confined to
existing automobile owners. With the increase of disposable income of residents in lower tier cities, and the lack of car ownership
restrictions, lower tier cities have seen faster growth in automobile sales volumes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In those smaller cities, secondary dealers
serve as the intermediary between local consumers and automobile supplies. In general, secondary dealerships do not carry significant
inventory but mainly market and solicit purchase orders from consumers, negotiate prices and sales with franchised dealerships
or automakers that carry inventory, and deliver the purchased automobiles to consumers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our virtual dealership business currently
offers the following values to automakers, franchised dealerships, and secondary dealers:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>Sales channels expansion.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
expand the sales channels of automakers and franchised dealerships that carry inventory into tier-3 and below cities where they
usually do not have an established distribution network. Our ability to do so depends on the secondary dealer network we have established
across the country by inviting them to attend our auto shows for free.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>Automobile inventory sourcing.</I>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
offer secondary dealers access to automobile inventory from automakers and franchised dealerships across China. This reduces the
amount of work secondary dealers must undertake to simply secure purchase orders from consumers and deliver the vehicle to the
consumer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We enter into various distribution agreements
with automakers and franchised dealerships. When a consumer places a purchase order with a secondary dealer within our virtual
dealership network, we initiate the purchase request to the corresponding automaker or franchised dealership on behalf of the secondary
dealer upon receiving the written purchase request from the secondary dealer. The automaker or franchised dealership then ships
such automobile directly to the premise at or designated by the secondary dealer. After completing a joint quality inspection on
the automobile with us, the secondary dealer then delivers the automobile to the end consumer and handles automobile registration
related matters pursuant to its agreement with the end consumer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">By contracts, we generally require secondary
dealers to pay the full purchase price within a certain number of days after submitting the written purchase request. We sometimes
provide supply-chain financing support to secondary dealers to help them pay automakers. Generally, we provide such support on
the condition that secondary dealers have already secured sale orders from consumers. We require secondary dealers to offer the
automobiles as collaterals. The credit term is usually shorter than one month. After receiving the full purchase price, we place
purchase orders with automakers or franchised dealerships that carry the automobiles.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In 2018, we facilitated the transactions
of 961 automobiles through our virtual dealership business, with a GMV of over RMB94.5 million (US$13.7 million), covering more
than 10 cities in China.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Our ultimate goal is to become a virtual dealership with a broad
geographic coverage, offering more values in terms of operational and technical support to secondary dealers and expanding the
sales channels of automakers into more cities across China. We plan to provide financing referral services to secondary dealers
which often face a shortage of cash because they need to pay the purchase price of the automobiles before receiving full payment
from the consumer. We will also expand our collaboration with aftermarket service providers that offer consumers maintenance and
repair services.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Other Services</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Group-purchase facilitation</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We offer group-purchase facilitation services
in select cities. We solicit groups of prospective automobile consumers who wish to purchase automobiles of the same brands and
models. We negotiate prices with various franchised dealerships in the city. Similar to participants of our auto shows, consumers
who subscribe to the same group enjoy the same price, which is usually lower than what they would otherwise be able to bargain
for in local franchised dealerships, due to our superior bargaining power generated from the increased volume.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">During 2016 and 2017, we organized 8,201 and 697 group-purchase
facilitation events across China, and facilitated the sale of 98,204 and 5,675 automobiles, respectively. We did not organize any
group-purchase facilitation events in 2018. We may organize group-purchase facilitation events in the future upon the requests
of auto dealers, although this line of business will not be our primary focus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Demand-side platform advertising</I> <I>services</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2018, we established a demand-side precision
search platform, catering to the sales and marketing needs of automakers and auto dealers. We work closely with a large network
of online and offline media outlets, and have access to abundant flow of information due to our social media resources. Leveraging
our advanced search engine, our proprietary data analytical models and advanced digital marketing system, our demand-side platform
attracts target consumers in an efficient, precise and low-cost manner, maximizing auto dealers&rsquo; and automakers&rsquo; abilities
to acquire consumers and make sales.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><I>Electric vehicle </I>dealerships <I>(discontinued
operation)</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2016, we established our first dealership in Beijing selling
new energy automobiles to consumers in major cities where consumers favor new energy cars due to license plate restriction policies.
We have since opened two dealerships in Beijing, one in Tianjin and one in Shanghai. This line of business has been discontinued
since December 2017 and was disposed of in June 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Sales and Marketing</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We believe our brand name is well-recognized
across China&rsquo;s automotive industry, thanks to the dedicated services of our sales and marketing team. Our nationwide in-house
sales team is mainly responsible for attracting automakers and auto dealers to attend our offline events. As of December 31, 2018,
we have established relationships with over 13,000 industry customers across China. Our head sales office in Beijing is in charge
of sales management, operational management and strategic decision-making. We also have a dedicated marketing team responsible
for both online and offline consumer acquisitions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31, 2018, we had 653 sales and marketing personnel
across China. Depending on the size of the event, we assign two to five salespersons to organize and supervise a particular auto
show. Our sales and marketing team also organizes event-driven marketing activities with industry-leading e-commerce platforms
and various local governments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Technology</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We rely on our technologies and IT infrastructure to achieve
our operational goals. Our technology development strategies focus on optimizing user experience and maximizing their willingness
to participate in our offline events. Our big-data analytics technology processes data and offers precise targeted industry analysis
and projections. In particular, our big-data analytics technology is capable of determining what brands and models are more popular
in a particular city or among a certain consumer income level. We then offer the information to our industry customers to better
facilitate their understanding of the local market and help them adjust their marketing efforts. We also offer technological support
to our industry customers in their management of purchase orders and other operational information in order to improve their operational
efficiencies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Intellectual Property</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our intellectual properties include trademarks,
trademark applications related to our brands and software copyrights. We seek to protect our intellectual properties through a
combination of trademark and copyright protection laws in China and other jurisdictions, as well as through confidentiality agreements
and other measures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As of December 31, 2018, we held 87 registered
trademarks in China, including our &ldquo;TuanChe&rdquo; trademarks. As of the same date, we had 100 registered domain names,
including our main website domain names, <I>tuanche.com</I>, as well as one artwork copyright and 18 software copyrights in China.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Facilities </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our corporate headquarters are
located in Beijing, China, where we lease office space with an area of approximately  4,356 square meters. In addition, we
strategically established field sales offices in more than 20 cities as support and local command centers for our auto shows
in the nearby region. We believe that our existing facilities are generally adequate to meet our current needs, but we expect
to seek additional space as needed to accommodate future growth.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our servers are primarily hosted at internet data centers owned
by major domestic internet data center providers. The hosting services agreements typically have a one-year term. We believe that
our current facilities are adequate and that we will be able to obtain additional facilities, primarily through leasing, to accommodate
any future expansion plans.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Competition</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We are a leading omni-channel automotive
marketplace in China, ranking third in terms of both volume and GMV of new automobiles sold in 2017, according to the iResearch
report. While our business model is both disruptive and unique, we could be considered to compete with Autohome, Bitauto and various
local auto show and automotive related event organizers. Our virtual dealership competes with traditional franchised dealerships.
We believe we are differentiated from our competitors mainly for two reasons: (1) our events are more sales-oriented instead of
information-oriented; and (2) our business model integrates our online platform with offline events.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Employees</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As of December 31, 2018, we had 833 employees.
The following table sets forth the number of our employees by function as of December 31, 2018:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 94%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Functional Area</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of Employees</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%; text-align: left">Sales and marketing</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">653</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">General and administrative</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">118</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Research and development</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">62</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">833</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our success depends on our ability to attract, retain and motivate
qualified employees. We believe that we maintain a good working relationship with our employees, and we have not experienced any
material labor disputes. None of our employees is represented by labor unions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Legal Proceedings</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">From time to time, we may be subject to
various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently subject to any threatened
or ongoing legal proceedings that, in the opinion of our management, may have a material adverse effect on our business, results
of operations or financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Regulation&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Regulations&nbsp;Relating to Value-added Telecommunication
Service</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The Telecommunications Regulations of
PRC promulgated in September&nbsp;2000 and amended in July&nbsp;2014 and February&nbsp;2016 respectively by the State Council and
its related implementation rules, including the Catalog of Classification of Telecommunications Business issued by the MIIT, categorize
various types of telecommunications and telecommunications-related activities into basic or value-added telecommunications services.
The Administrative Measures on Telecommunications Business Operating promulgated in March&nbsp;2009 and amended in July&nbsp;2017
by MIIT set forth more specific provisions regarding the types of licenses required to operate value-added telecommunications services,
the qualifications and procedures for obtaining such licenses and the administration and supervision of such licenses. Under these
regulations, a commercial operator of value-added telecommunications services must first obtain a license for value-added telecommunications
business, or value-added telecommunications service license, from the MIIT or its provincial level counterparts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In September&nbsp;2000, the State Council
promulgated the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services, or the Internet Content Measures, which was amended in
January&nbsp;2011. Under the Internet Content Measures, commercial internet information services operator shall obtain a license
for value-added telecommunications business. The Internet Content Measures also set out certain restrictions on the provision of
internet information services. For example, the internet information providers are prohibited from producing, copying, publishing
or distributing information that is humiliating or defamatory to others or that infringes the legal rights of others. Furthermore,
administration of mobile internet application information services is strengthened through the Regulations for Administration of
Mobile Internet Application Information Services, or the MIAIS Regulations, issued in June&nbsp;2016 and effective in August&nbsp;2016.
The MIAIS Regulations were enacted to regulate mobile application information services, or the App, the App providers (including
App owners or operators) and online App stores. App service providers are required to obtain relevant qualifications pursuant to
PRC laws and regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Regulations&nbsp;Relating to Foreign Investment in Value-added
Telecommunication Companies</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 32.05pt"><I>The PRC Foreign Investment Law</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 32.05pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 32.05pt">On March 15, 2019, the NPC
approved the Foreign Investment Law, which will come into effect on January 1, 2020 and replace the trio of existing laws
regulating foreign investment in China, namely, the Sino-foreign Equity Joint Venture Enterprise Law, the Sino-foreign
Cooperative Joint Venture Enterprise Law and the Wholly Foreign-invested Enterprise Law. For more details, see &ldquo;Item 3.
Key Information &ndash; Risks Related to our Corporate Structure &ndash; Uncertainties exist with respect to the
interpretation and implementation of the PRC Foreign Investment Law and how it may impact the viability of our current
corporate structure, corporate governance and business operations.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 32.05pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 32.05pt"><I>Foreign Investment in Value-added Telecommunication
Companies</I></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">According to the Provisions on the Administration
of Foreign-Invested Telecommunications Enterprises issued by the State Council in December&nbsp;2001 and amended in September&nbsp;2008
and February&nbsp;2016, respectively, foreign-invested value-added telecommunications enterprises must be in the form of Sino-foreign
equity joint ventures. The regulations restrict the ultimate capital contribution&nbsp;percentage held by foreign investors in
a foreign-invested value-added telecommunications enterprise to 50% or less and require the primary foreign investor in a foreign-invested
value-added telecommunications enterprise to have a good track record and operational experience in the value-added telecommunications
industry. Nevertheless, the Circular of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Liberalizing the Restrictions on
Foreign Shareholding Percentages in Online Data Processing and Transaction Processing Business (operational e-commerce business)
promulgated by the MIIT, in June 2015, removes the restriction on foreign equity for &ldquo;online data processing and transaction
processing businesses (operational e-commerce business), and the Foreign Investment Catalog (as amended) also allows a foreign
investor to own more than 50% of the total equity interest in a company operating such operational e-commerce business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In July&nbsp;2006, the Ministry of Information
Industry (which was integrated into the MIIT with other governmental departments in March&nbsp;2008), issued the Notice of the
Ministry of Information Industry on Strengthening the Administration over Foreign Investment in the Operation of Value-Added Telecommunications
Business, or the MIIT Notice. According to the MIIT Notice, a foreign investor in the telecommunications service industry must
establish a foreign invested enterprise and apply for a telecommunications service license. The MIIT Notice also requires that:
(1)&nbsp;PRC domestic telecommunications enterprises must not, through any form, lease, transfer or sell a telecommunications service
license to a foreign investor, or provide resources, offices and working places, facilities or other assistance to support illegal
telecommunications services operations by a foreign investor; (2) value-added telecommunications enterprises or their shareholders
must directly own the domain names and trademarks used by such enterprises in their provision of value-added telecommunications
services; (3) each value-added telecommunications enterprise must have necessary facilities for its approved business operations
and maintain such facilities only in the regions covered by its license; and (4) all value-added telecommunications enterprises
are required to maintain network and internet security in accordance with the standards set forth in relevant PRC regulations.
If a license holder fails to comply with these requirements in the MIIT Notice and cure any non-compliance, the Ministry of Information
Industry or its local counterparts have the discretion to take measures against such license holder, including revoking its value-added
telecommunications service license.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Furthermore, the Foreign Investment Catalog
(as amended) classifies industries listed therein into two parts: encouraged category, and the category subject to the special
management measures for the entry of foreign investment, or the Negative List, which are further divided into the restricted category
and prohibited category. Industries not listed in the Foreign Investment Catalog (as amended) are generally deemed to be in a fourth
 &ldquo;permitted&rdquo; category, and are generally open to foreign investment unless specifically restricted by other PRC regulations.
The Negative List, in a unified manner, lists the restrictive measures for the entry of foreign investment. For examples, some
restricted industries must be operated in the form of Sino-foreign equity and/or cooperative joint ventures, and for some restricted
industries, Chinese partners are required to hold the majority interests in such joint ventures. In addition, restricted category
projects are subject to higher-level government approvals. In addition, foreign investors are not allowed to invest in companies
in industries listed in the prohibited category. For the industries not listed the Negative List, the restrictive measures for
the entry of foreign investment shall not apply in principle, and establishment of wholly foreign-owned enterprises in such industries
is generally allowed. In June 2018, MOFCOM and NDRC promulgated the Negative List (2018 version), which became effective July 2018.
The Negative List (2018 version) expands the scope of permitted industries by foreign investment by reducing the number of industries
that fall within the Negative List where restrictions on the shareholding percentage or requirements on the composition of board
or senior management still exists. Our business falls under value-added telecommunications services, which are under the &ldquo;restricted
category&rdquo; in the Foreign Investment Catalog (as amended).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Regulations&nbsp;Relating to Security Administration of
Large-scale Mass Activities and Temporary Urban Road Occupation</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Pursuant to the Regulation on Security
Administration of Large-scale Mass Activities promulgated by the State Council in September&nbsp;2007 which became effective in
October&nbsp;2007, large-scale mass activities as mentioned in such regulation refer to the following activities that legal persons
or other organizations hold for the public with the participants expected to reach 1,000 or more in any single session: sports
competition, concert, music concert and other art performances, exhibition, spot sale, etc. The undertaker of large-scale mass
activities, or the Undertaker, shall be responsible for the activity&rsquo;s security, with the principal of Undertaker serving
as the person in charge of the security of large-scale mass activities. The Undertaker must apply for a security permit for the
large-scale mass activity with the competent public security bureau at least 20&nbsp;days before the date when the activity is
held. For the large-scale mass activity having the expected number of participants larger than 1,000 but lower than 5,000, such
security permit shall be issued by the local public security bureau of the people&rsquo;s government at the county level; for the
large-scale mass activity with expected number of participants over 5,000, such security permit shall be issued by the local public
security bureau of the people&rsquo;s government at the level of cities with district or municipalities; in case the large-scale
mass activity crosses provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities, the security permit shall be issued by the public security
department of the State Council. The Undertaker shall not, without permission, alter the time, location, content of a large-scale
mass activity for which a security permit has been obtained, or enlarge its scale. Furthermore, the Undertaker shall immediately
stop admitting people if the number of people who have entered the activity venue reaches the approved limit. In case that a public
security accident or a security case occurs in the course of a large-scale mass activity, the principal of Undertaker shall immediately
initiate the emergency contingency plan and report to the public security department. Any violation of the above provision may
result in penalties, including but not limited to banning of such activities, fines, confiscation of illegal gains or criminal
liabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In additions, pursuant to the Regulations
on Administration of Urban Roads promulgated in June 1996 and amended in January&nbsp;2011 and March&nbsp;2017 respectively by
the State Council, the temporary occupancy and use of urban roads due to extraordinary circumstances shall be approved by the competent
municipal engineering administrative department and the public security and traffic administrative department. Such temporary occupancy
and use with approval shall be carried out in conformity with the approved location, area and time limits, without damaging the
urban roads, and the road shall be restored to its original conditions upon the expiration of the approved occupation and use duration.
Any violation of the above provision may result in, among others, correction order, fines or liability for damage.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Regulations&nbsp;Relating to Automobile Sales</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The sales of new automobiles within the
territory of PRC are principally governed by the Administration Measures for the Automobile Sales, or the Automobile Sales Measures,
promulgated by the MOFCOM in April&nbsp;2017, which became effective in July&nbsp;2017. Pursuant to the Automobile Sales Measures,
the auto dealer shall submit its basic information to the National Automobile Circulation Information Administration System of
the MOFCOM for record-filing within 90 days after its establishment, update its filing via the system within 30 days after its
filed information is changed, and promptly submit the number and types of automobiles sold and other information as required via
such system. The Automobile Sales Measures further stipulate that, among other things, (1)&nbsp;automobile suppliers and dealers
shall sell automobiles, spare parts and other related products in conformity with relevant regulations and standards, and shall
refrain from the sale of products prohibited by applicable laws and regulations, (2) auto dealers shall, in an appropriate manner,
expressly indicate the prices of automobiles, spare parts and other related products as well as the rates of charges for various
services in their business premises, and shall not charge additional fees beyond the expressly indicated prices, (3) auto dealers
shall expressly indicate the quality assurance, warranty service and other after-sales service policies of which customers should
be aware in their business premises, (4) auto dealers selling household automobiles shall expressly indicate the information of
policies of reparation, replacement and return applicable to household automobiles in their business premises; and (5) auto dealers
shall maintain an updated and accurate record of information related to automobiles sold and the customers with a record period
of no less than 10 years. Any dealer found to be non-compliant with these requirements may potentially be subject to correction
order, warning and/or fines.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Regulations&nbsp;Relating to Advertisements</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">According to the PRC laws and regulations,
companies that engage in advertising activities must obtain from SAIC or its local branches a business license which specifically
includes operating an advertising business within its business scope. The business license of an advertising company is valid for
the duration of its existence, unless the license is suspended or revoked due to a violation of any relevant law or regulation.
PRC laws and regulations set forth certain content requirements for advertisements in PRC including, among other things, prohibitions
on false or misleading content, superlative wording, socially destabilizing content or content involving obscenities, superstition,
violence, discrimination or infringement of the public interest. Advertisers, advertising agencies, and advertising distributors
are required by PRC laws and regulations to ensure that the content of the advertisements they prepare or distribute is true and
in full compliance with applicable law. In providing advertising services, advertising agencies and advertising distributors must
review the supporting documents provided by advertisers for advertisements and verify the content of the advertisements against
these supporting documents before publishing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In July&nbsp;2016, SAIC issued the Interim
Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising, or the Internet Advertising Measures, pursuant to which internet advertisements
refers to the commercial advertisement for direct or indirect marketing of goods or services in the form of text, image, audio,
video, or others means through websites, webpages, internet applications, or other internet media. The Internet Advertising Measures
specifically sets out the following requirements: (1)&nbsp;advertisements must be identifiable and marked with the word &ldquo;advertisement&rdquo;
to the extent that consumers are able to distinguish them from non-advertisement information; (2)&nbsp;sponsored search results
must be clearly distinguished from organic search results; (3)&nbsp;it is forbidden to send advertisements or advertisement links
by email without the recipient&rsquo;s permission or induce internet users to click on an advertisement in a deceptive manner;
(4)&nbsp;pop-up advertisements must clearly display the close button so that internet users can close the advertisement with one
click; and (5)&nbsp;internet information service providers who do not participate in the business activities of internet advertising
but only provide internet information services for the internet advertisement are also required to stop publishing illegal advertisement
if they know or should have known that the advertising via their service is illegal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Violation of these laws and regulations
may result in penalties, including fines, confiscation of advertising income, orders to cease dissemination of the advertisements
and orders to publish an advertisement correcting the misleading information. In circumstances involving serious violations, the
SAIC or its local branches may revoke violators' licenses or permits for their advertising business operations. Furthermore, advertisers,
advertising agencies and advertising distributors may be subject to civil liability if they infringe on the legal rights and interests
of third parties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Regulations&nbsp;Relating to Internet Information Security
and Privacy Protection</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Internet information in China is regulated from a national security standpoint. The Decisions on Preserving
Internet Security was enacted by the NPC, in December&nbsp;2000 and was amended in August&nbsp;2009, which subject violators to
potential criminal punishment in China for any effort to (1)&nbsp;gain improper entry into a computer or system of strategic importance;
(2) disseminate politically disruptive information; (3) leak state secrets; (4) spread false commercial information; or (5)&nbsp;infringe
intellectual property rights. The Ministry of Public Security of PRC, or the MPS, has promulgated measures that prohibit use of
the internet in ways which, among other things, result in a leak of state secrets or a spread of socially destabilizing content.
If an internet information service provider violates these measures, the MPS and its local branches may revoke its operating license
and shut down its websites.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In recent&nbsp;years, PRC government authorities
have enacted laws and regulations on internet use to protect personal information from any unauthorized disclosure. Under the Several
Provisions on Regulating the Market Order of Internet Information Services, issued by the MIIT in December&nbsp;2011 and effective
in March&nbsp;2012, an internet information service provider may not collect any user personal information or provide any such
information to third parties without the consent of the user. An internet information service provider must expressly inform the
users of the method, content and purpose of the collection and processing of such user personal information and may only collect
such information necessary for the provision of its services. An internet information service provider is also required to properly
maintain the user&rsquo;s personal information, and in case of any leak or likely leak of the user&rsquo;s personal information,
the internet information service provider must take immediate remedial measures and, in severe circumstances, immediately report
to the telecommunications authority. In addition, pursuant to the Decision on Strengthening the Protection of Online Information
issued by the Standing Committee of the NPC in December&nbsp;2012, the Order for the Protection of Telecommunication and Internet
User Personal Information issued by the MIIT in July&nbsp;2013 and came into force in September 2013, any collection and use of
user personal information must be subject to the consent of the user, abide by the principles of legality, rationality and necessity
and be within the specified purposes, methods and scopes. An internet information service provider must also keep such information
strictly confidential, and is further prohibited from divulging, tampering with or destroying any such information, or selling
or providing such information to other parties. An internet information service provider is required to take technical and other
measures to prevent the collected personal information from any unauthorized disclosure, damage or loss. Any violation of these
laws and regulations may subject the internet information service provider to warnings, fines, confiscation of illegal gains, revocation
of licenses, cancellation of filings, closedown of websites or even criminal liabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Moreover, pursuant to the Ninth Amendment
to the Criminal Law issued by the Standing Committee of the NPC in August&nbsp;2015 which became effective in November&nbsp;2015,
any internet service provider that fails to fulfill the obligations related to internet information security administration as
required by applicable laws and refuses to rectify upon orders, shall be subject to criminal penalty for the result of (1)&nbsp;any
dissemination of illegal information in large scale; (2) any severe effect due to the leakage of the client&rsquo;s information;
(3) any serious loss of criminal evidence; or (4) other severe situation. Any individual or entity that (1)&nbsp;sells or provides
personal information to others in a way violating the applicable law, or (2)&nbsp;steals or illegally obtain any personal information,
shall be subject to criminal penalty in severe situation. In addition, the Interpretations of the Supreme People&rsquo;s Court
and the Supreme People&rsquo;s Procuratorate of the PRC on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in Handling Criminal
Cases of Infringing Personal Information, issued in May&nbsp;2017 and effective in June&nbsp;2017, clarified certain standards
for the conviction and sentencing of the criminals in relation to personal information infringement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In November&nbsp;2016, the Standing Committee
of the NPC released the Internet Security Law, which took effect in June&nbsp;2017. The Internet Security Law reiterated the requirements
regarding collecting and using personal information, including, among others, (1)&nbsp;when collecting or using personal information,
network operators shall clearly indicate the purposes, methods and scope of the information collection, the use of information
collection, and obtain the consent of those from whom the information is collected; and (2)&nbsp;network operators shall strictly
preserve the privacy of user information they collect, and establish and maintain systems to protect user privacy. The Internet
Security Law further requires network operators to perform certain functions related to internet security protection and the strengthening
of network information management. For instance, under the Internet Security Law, network operators of key information infrastructure
generally shall, during their operations in the PRC, store the personal information and important data collected and produced within
the territory of the PRC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Regulations&nbsp;Relating to Consumer Rights Protection
and Tort Liabilities</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">According to the Laws on Protection of
Consumers&rsquo; Rights and Interests of the PRC, which was latest amended in October&nbsp;2013, if a consumer&rsquo;s legitimate
rights and interests are infringed upon by the goods seller or service provider at a trade fair, such customer may demand compensation
from the infringing seller or service provider. If the trade fair is over, the customer may also demand compensation from the undertaker
of such trade fair, in which case the undertaker has the right to recover the compensation from the infringing sellers or service
providers afterwards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In December&nbsp;2009, the PRC Standing
Committee of the NPC promulgated the Tort Liabilities Law of the PRC, which took effect in July&nbsp;2010, or the Tort Liabilities
Law, according to which, undertakers of mass activities shall bear tort liability for damages to others arising from such undertakers&rsquo;
failure to fulfill security obligations. Moreover, if the act of a third party results in damage to others in a mass activity,
while such third party shall bear tort liability, the undertaker that failed to fulfill security obligations shall also bear corresponding
supplementary liability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In addition, the Tort Liabilities Law and
the Product Quality Law of the PRC, which was latest amended in December 2018, provides that a seller shall bear tort liability
if a product causes damages to a third party due to a defect attributable to such seller&rsquo;s fault or the failure to name the
manufacturer or supplier of the defective product sold by such seller. Furthermore, in the event of damage arising from a defective
product, the victim may seek compensation from either the manufacturer or seller of the defective product, while such seller shall
be entitled to seek reimbursement from the manufacturer upon compensation, if the product defect is caused by the manufacturer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; background-color: white"><B><I>Regulation
Related to Financial Lease</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; background-color: white"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left; background-color: white; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant
to the Administrative Measures of Supervision on Financial Lease Enterprises formulated by the MOFCOM which became effective on
October&nbsp;1, 2013 (the &ldquo;Administrative Measures&rdquo;), <FONT STYLE="background-color: white">financial lease enterprises
shall not engage in deposits, loans, entrusted loans or inter-bank borrowing and equity investment unless permission has been granted
from relevant departments.</FONT> The Administrative Measures also contain regulatory provisions specifically focusing on sale-and-leaseback
transactions. The leased assets in sale-and-leaseback transactions must be properties that possess economic functions and produce
continuous economic benefits. A financial lease enterprise shall give adequate consideration to and objectively evaluate assets
leased back, set purchasing prices for subject matter thereof with reference to reasonable pricing basis in compliance with accounting
principles, and shall not purchase any subject matter at a price in excess of the value thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left; background-color: white; text-indent: 0.5in">In
April 2018, the MOFCOM transferred the duties to promulgate rules and regulations on the operations and supervision of financial
lease enterprises to the newly founded China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission. It is uncertain whether the change of
the authority may lead to changes in the interpretation and application of existing Administrative Measures or how any such changes
might affect financial lease enterprises.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 24.5pt; background-color: white">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Regulations&nbsp;Relating to Intellectual Property Rights</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The PRC has adopted comprehensive legislation
governing intellectual property rights, including copyrights, patents, trademarks and domain names.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>Copyright</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Copyright
in the PRC, including copyrighted software, is principally protected under the Copyright Law of the PRC, which was latest amended
in February&nbsp;2010 and took effect in April&nbsp;2010, or the Copyright Law, and related rules and regulations. Under the Copyright
Law, the term of protection for copyrighted software is 50&nbsp;years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>Patent</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Patent
Law of the PRC that was latest amended in December&nbsp;2008 and became effective in October&nbsp;2009, or the Patent Law, provides
for patentable inventions, utility models and designs. An invention or utility model for which patents may be granted shall have
novelty, creativity and practical applicability. The State Intellectual Property Office is responsible for examining and approving
patent applications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>Trademark</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Trademark Law of the PRC that was latest amended in August&nbsp;2013 and took effect in May&nbsp;2014, or the Trademark Law, and
its implementation rules protect registered trademarks. The PRC Trademark Office is responsible for the registration and administration
of trademarks throughout the PRC. The Trademark Law has adopted a &ldquo;first-to-file&rdquo; principle with respect to trademark
registration.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>Domain Name</I>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Domain
names are protected under the Administrative Measures on the Internet Domain Names promulgated by MIIT in August&nbsp;2017, which
became effective in November&nbsp;2017, or the Domain Names Measures. MIIT is the major regulatory body responsible for the administration
of the PRC internet domain names. The Domain Names Measures has adopted a &ldquo;first-to-file&rdquo; principle with respect to
the registration of domain names.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Regulations&nbsp;Relating to Tax</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Enterprise Income Tax</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">PRC enterprise income tax is calculated based on taxable income, which is determined under (1)&nbsp;the
PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, promulgated by the NPC and implemented in January&nbsp;2008 and amended in December 2018, or the
EIT Law, and (2) the implementation rules to the EIT Law promulgated by the State Council and implemented in January&nbsp;2008.
The EIT Law imposes a uniform enterprise income tax rate of 25% on all resident enterprises in the PRC, including foreign-invested
enterprises and domestic enterprises, unless they qualify for certain exceptions. According to the EIT Law and its implementation
rules, the income tax rate of an enterprise that has been determined to be a high and new technology enterprise may be reduced
to 15%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In addition, according to the EIT Law,
enterprises registered in countries or regions outside the PRC but have their &ldquo;de facto management bodies&rdquo; located
within China may be considered as PRC resident enterprises and are therefore subject to PRC enterprise income tax at the rate of
25% on their worldwide income. Though the implementation rules of the EIT Law define &ldquo;de facto management bodies&rdquo; as
 &ldquo;establishments that carry out substantial and overall management and control over the manufacturing and business operations,
personnel, accounting, properties, etc., of an enterprise,&rdquo; the only detailed guidance currently available for the definition
of&thinsp; &ldquo;de facto management body&rdquo; as well as the determination and administration of tax residency status of offshore-incorporated
enterprises are set forth in the Notice Regarding the Determination of Chinese-Controlled Overseas Incorporated Enterprises as
PRC Tax Resident Enterprises on the Basis of De Facto Management Bodies promulgated by SAT in April&nbsp;2009, or SAT Circular
82, the Administrative Measures for Enterprise Income Tax of Chinese-Controlled Overseas Incorporated Resident Enterprises (Trial
Version) issued by the SAT in July&nbsp;2011, or SAT Bulletin No. 45, and the Notice on Issues Related To Implementation of Determination
of Tax Resident Enterprise on the Basis of De Facto Management Bodies issued by the SAT in January 2014, or SAT Bulletin No. 9,
all of which provide guidance on the administration as well as the determination of the tax residency status of a Chinese-controlled
offshore-incorporated enterprise, defined as an enterprise that is incorporated under the law of a foreign country or territory
and that has a PRC company or PRC corporate group as its primary controlling shareholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">According to SAT Circular 82, a Chinese-controlled
offshore-incorporated enterprise will be regarded as a PRC resident enterprise by virtue of having its &ldquo;de facto management
body&rdquo; in China and will be subject to PRC enterprise income tax on its global income only if all of the following conditions
are met:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the senior management and core management departments in charge of the enterprise&rsquo;s daily operations function are mainly in the PRC; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">financial and human resources decisions of the enterprise are subject to determination or approval by persons or bodies in the PRC; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the enterprise&rsquo;s major assets, accounting books, company seals, and minutes and files of its board and shareholders&rsquo; meetings are located or kept in the PRC; and </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">50% or more of the enterprise&rsquo;s directors or senior management with voting right habitually reside in the PRC.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">SAT Bulletin No. 45 further clarifies
certain issues related to the determination of tax resident status and competent tax authorities. It also specifies that when provided
with a copy of Recognition of Residential Status from a resident Chinese-controlled offshore-incorporated enterprise, a payer does
not need to withhold income tax when paying certain PRC-sourced income such as dividends, interest and royalties to such Chinese-controlled
offshore-incorporated enterprise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">SAT Bulletin No. 9 further provides that,
among other things, an entity that is classified as a &ldquo;PRC resident enterprise&rdquo; in accordance with the SAT Circular
82 shall file the application for classifying its status of residential enterprise with the local tax authorities where its main
domestic investors are registered. From the year in which the entity is determined as a &ldquo;PRC resident enterprise&rdquo;,
any dividend, profit and other equity investment gain shall be taxed in accordance with the EIT Law and its implementing rules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If TuanChe Limited or any of our subsidiaries
outside of China were to be considered a PRC &ldquo;resident enterprise&rdquo; under the EIT Law, we will be subject to PRC enterprise
income tax on our worldwide income at a uniform tax rate of 25.0%. See &ldquo;Item 3. Key Information&mdash;D. Risk Factors&mdash;Risks
Related to Doing Business in China&mdash;If we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC enterprise income tax purposes,
such classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders and ADS holders.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Income Tax for Share Transfers</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">According to the Public Notice Regarding
Certain Enterprise Income Tax Matters on Indirect Transfer of Properties by Non-resident Enterprise, or SAT Bulletin&nbsp;7, promulgated
by the SAT in February&nbsp;2015, if a non-resident enterprise transfers the equity interests of a PRC resident enterprise indirectly
by transfer of the equity interests of an offshore holding company (other than a purchase and sale of shares issued by a PRC resident
enterprise in public securities <I>market</I>) without a reasonable commercial purpose, the PRC tax authorities have the power
to reassess the nature of the transaction and the indirect equity transfer will be treated as a direct transfer. As a result, the
gain derived from such transfer, which means the equity transfer price less the cost of equity, will be subject to PRC withholding
tax at a rate of up to 10%. Under the terms of SAT Bulletin&nbsp;7, the transfer which meets all of the following circumstances
shall be directly deemed as having no reasonable commercial purposes: (1)&nbsp;over 75% of the value of the equity interests of
the offshore holding company are directly or indirectly derived from PRC taxable properties; (2) at any time during the year before
the indirect transfer, over 90% of the total properties of the offshore holding company are investments within PRC territory, or
in the year before the indirect transfer, over 90% of the offshore holding company&rsquo;s revenue is directly or indirectly derived
from PRC territory; (3) the function performed and risks assumed by the offshore holding company are insufficient to substantiate
its corporate existence; or (4) the foreign income tax imposed on the indirect transfer is lower than the PRC tax imposed on the
direct transfer of the PRC taxable properties. In October&nbsp;2017, SAT issued the Announcement of the State Administration of
Taxation on Issues Concerning the Withholding of Non-resident Enterprise Income Tax at Source, or the SAT Bulletin&nbsp;37, which,
among others, repeals certain rules stipulated in SAT Bulletin&nbsp;7 and became effective on December&nbsp;1, 2017. The SAT Bulletin&nbsp;37
further details and clarifies the tax withholding methods in respect of income of non-resident enterprises.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">There is uncertainty as to the application
of SAT Bulletin&nbsp;7. SAT Bulletin&nbsp;7 may be determined by the PRC tax authorities to be applicable to our prior private
equity financing transactions that involved non-resident investors, if any of such transactions are determined by the tax authorities
to lack reasonable commercial purpose. As a result, we and our non-resident investors in such transactions may become at risk of
being taxed under SAT Bulletin&nbsp;7, and we may be required to expend valuable resources to comply with SAT Bulletin&nbsp;7 or
to establish that we should not be taxed under the general anti-avoidance rule of the EIT Law, which may have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Dividend Withholding Tax</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the EIT Law and its implementation rules, if a non-resident enterprise has not set up an organization
or establishment in the PRC, or has set up an organization or establishment but the income derived has no actual connection with
such organization or establishment, it will be subject to a withholding tax on its PRC-sourced income at a rate of 10%. Pursuant
to the Arrangement between Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation
and Tax Evasion on Income, the withholding tax rate in respect to the payment of dividends by a PRC enterprise to a Hong Kong enterprise
is reduced to 5% from a standard rate of 10% if the Hong Kong enterprise directly holds at least 25% of the PRC enterprise. Pursuant
to the Notice of the SAT on the Issues concerning the Application of the Dividend Clauses of Tax Agreements, or SAT Circular 81,
promulgated by the SAT in February&nbsp;2009, a Hong Kong resident enterprise must meet the following conditions, among others,
in order to enjoy the reduced withholding tax: (1)&nbsp;it should be a company as provided in the tax treaty; (2) it must directly
own the required&nbsp;percentage of equity interests and voting rights in the PRC resident enterprise; and (3) it must have directly
owned such&nbsp;percentage in the PRC resident enterprise throughout the 12&nbsp;months prior to receiving the dividends. In August&nbsp;2015,
the SAT promulgated the Administrative Measures for Non-Resident Taxpayers to Enjoy Treatments under Tax Treaties, or SAT Circular
60, which became effective in November&nbsp;2015 <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">and
was amended in June 2018. SAT Circular 60 provides that non-resident enterprises are not required to obtain pre-approval from the
relevant tax authority in order to enjoy the reduced withholding tax rate. Instead, non-resident enterprises and their withholding
agents may, by self-assessment and on confirmation that the prescribed criteria to enjoy the tax treaty benefits are met, directly
apply the reduced withholding tax rate, and file necessary forms and supporting documents when performing tax filings, which will
be subject to post-tax filing examinations by the relevant tax authorities. In February 2018, the SAT promulgated the Notice on
Issues Related to the &ldquo;Beneficial Owner&rdquo; in Tax Treaties, according to which when determining the applicant&rsquo;s
status of the &ldquo;beneficial owner&rdquo; regarding tax treatments in connection with dividends in the tax treaties, several
factors, including without limitation, whether the applicant is obligated to pay more than 50% of its income in twelve months to
residents in third country or region, whether the business operated by the applicant constitutes the actual business activities,
and whether the counterparty country or region to the tax treaties does not levy any tax or grant tax exemption on relevant incomes
or levy tax at an extremely low rate, will be taken into account, and it will be analyzed according to the actual circumstances
of the specific cases. If our Hong Kong subsidiary satisfies all the requirements under the tax arrangement and receives approval
from the relevant tax authority, the dividends paid to the Hong Kong subsidiary would be subject to withholding tax at the standard
rate of 5%. See &ldquo;Item 3. Key Information&mdash;D. Risk Factors&mdash;Risks Related to Doing Business in China&mdash;There
are significant uncertainties under the PRC enterprise income tax law relating to the withholding tax liabilities of our PRC subsidiaries,
and dividends payable by our PRC subsidiaries to our offshore subsidiaries may not qualify to enjoy certain treaty benefits.&rdquo;
</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Regulations&nbsp;Relating to Foreign Currency Exchange</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Foreign Currency Exchange</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The principal regulations governing foreign
currency exchange in China are the Regulations of the People&rsquo;s Republic of China on Foreign Exchange Administration, promulgated
by the State Council and amended in August&nbsp;2008. Under these regulations, the Renminbi is freely convertible for current account
items, including the trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions and other current exchange transactions, but not for
capital account items, such as direct investments, loans, repatriation of investments and investments in securities, unless the
prior approval of the SAFE, is obtained and prior registration with SAFE is made.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In August&nbsp;2008, the Notice of the
General Affairs Department of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on the Relevant Operating Issues concerning the Improvement
of the Administration of Payment and Settlement of Foreign Currency Capital of Foreign-invested Enterprises, or SAFE Circular 142,
was promulgated by the General Affairs Department of SAFE, which regulates the conversion by foreign-invested enterprises of foreign
currency capital into Renminbi by restricting how the converted Renminbi may be used. SAFE Circular 142 requires that Renminbi
converted from the foreign currency-denominated capital of a foreign-invested enterprise may only be used for purposes within the
business scope approved by the relevant government authority and may not be used to make equity investments in PRC, unless specifically
provided otherwise. SAFE further strengthened its oversight over the flow and use of Renminbi funds converted from the foreign
currency-denominated capital of a foreign-invested enterprise. The use of such Renminbi may not be changed without approval from
SAFE, and may not be used to repay Renminbi loans if the proceeds of such loans have not yet been used. Any violation of SAFE Circular
142 may result in severe penalties, including substantial fines.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Notice of the State Administration
of Foreign Exchange on Further Improving and Adjusting the Foreign Exchange Administration Policies on Direct Investments was promulgated
by SAFE in November&nbsp;2012 and amended in April 2015 substantially amends and simplifies the foreign exchange procedure. Pursuant
to this circular, the opening of various special purpose foreign exchange accounts, such as pre-establishment expense accounts,
foreign exchange capital accounts and guarantee accounts, the reinvestment of Renminbi proceeds by foreign investors in the PRC,
and remittance of foreign exchange profits and dividends by a foreign-invested enterprise to its foreign shareholders no longer
require the approval or verification of SAFE, and multiple capital accounts for the same entity may be opened in different provinces,
which was not possible previously. In addition, according to the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Issuing
the Provisions on the Foreign Exchange Administration of Domestic Direct Investment of Foreign Investors and the Supporting Documents
promulgated by SAFE in May&nbsp;2013 and amended in October 2018, the administration by SAFE or its local branches over direct
investment by foreign investors in the PRC shall be conducted by way of registration and banks shall process foreign exchange business
relating to the direct investment in the PRC based on the registration information provided by SAFE and its branches. </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In July&nbsp;2014, SAFE further reformed
the foreign exchange administration system in order to satisfy and facilitate the business and capital operations of foreign investment
entities, and issued the Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on the Pilot Reform of the Administrative Approach
Regarding the Settlement of the Foreign Exchange Capitals of Foreign-Invested Enterprises in Certain Areas, or SAFE Circular 36.
This circular suspends the application of SAFE Circular 142 in certain areas and allows a foreign-invested enterprise registered
in such areas to use the Renminbi capital converted from foreign currency registered capital for equity investments within the
PRC if the approved principal business of the foreign-invested enterprise includes investment or it complies with certain foreign
exchange procedures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In March&nbsp;2015, SAFE released the
Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Reforming the Administrative Approach Regarding the Settlement of the
Foreign Exchange Capitals of Foreign-invested Enterprises, or SAFE Circular 19, which became effective in June&nbsp;2015 and has
made certain adjustments to some regulatory requirements on the settlement of foreign exchange capital of foreign-invested enterprises,
lifted some foreign exchange restrictions under SAFE Circular 142, and annulled SAFE Circular 142 and SAFE Circular 36. However,
SAFE Circular 19 continues to, prohibit foreign-invested enterprises from, among other things, using Renminbi fund converted from
its foreign exchange capitals for expenditure beyond its business scope, providing entrusted loans or repaying loans between non-financial
enterprises.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In June&nbsp;2016, SAFE issued the Notice
of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Reforming and Standardizing the Administrative Provisions on Capital Account
Foreign Exchange Settlement, or SAFE Circular 16, which took effect on the same day. Compared to SAFE Circular 19, SAFE Circular
16 provides that, in addition to foreign exchange capital, foreign debt funds and proceeds remitted from foreign listings should
also be subject to the discretional foreign exchange settlement. In addition, it also lifted the restriction, that foreign exchange
capital under the capital accounts and the corresponding Renminbi capital obtained from foreign exchange settlement should not
be used for repaying the inter-enterprise borrowings (including advances by the third party) or repaying bank loans in Renminbi
that have been sub-lent to the third party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In January&nbsp;2017, SAFE promulgated the
Circular on Further Improving Reform of Foreign Exchange Administration and Optimizing Genuineness and Compliance Verification,
or SAFE Circular&nbsp;3, which stipulates several capital control measures with respect to the outbound remittance of profit from
domestic entities to offshore entities, including (1)&nbsp;under the principle of genuine transaction, banks shall check board
resolutions regarding profit distribution, the original version of tax filing records and audited financial statements; and (2)
domestic entities shall hold income to account for previous&nbsp;years&rsquo; losses before remitting profits. Moreover, pursuant
to SAFE Circular 3, domestic entities shall make detailed explanations of the sources of capital and utilization arrangements,
and provide board resolutions, contracts and other proof when completing the registration procedures in connection with an outbound
investment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Foreign Exchange Registration of Overseas Investment by PRC
Residents</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In July&nbsp;2014, SAFE promulgated the
Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on the Administration of Foreign Exchange Involved in Overseas Investment,
Financing and Roundtrip Investment Conducted by Residents in China via Special-Purpose Companies, or SAFE Circular 37, which replaced
the former circular commonly known as SAFE Circular 75 promulgated by SAFE in October&nbsp;2005. SAFE Circular 37 requires PRC
residents to register with local branches of SAFE in connection with their direct establishment or indirect control of an offshore
entity, for the purpose of overseas investment and financing, with such PRC residents&rsquo; legally owned assets or equity interests
in domestic enterprises or offshore assets or interests, referred to in SAFE Circular 37 as a &ldquo;special purpose vehicle.&rdquo;
SAFE Circular 37 further requires amendment to the registration in the event of any significant changes with respect to the special
purpose vehicle, such as an increase or decrease of capital contributed by PRC individuals, share transfer or exchange, merger,
division or other material event. In the event that a PRC shareholder holding interests in a special purpose vehicle fails to fulfill
the required SAFE registration, the PRC subsidiaries of that special purpose vehicle may be prohibited from making profit distributions
to the offshore parent and from carrying out subsequent cross-border foreign exchange activities, and the special purpose vehicle
may be restricted in its ability to contribute additional capital into its PRC subsidiary. Furthermore, failure to comply with
the various SAFE registration requirements described above could result in liability under PRC law for evasion of foreign exchange
controls.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In February&nbsp;2015, SAFE released the
Notice of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Further Simplifying and Improving the Policies of Foreign Exchange Administration
Applicable to Direct Investment, or SAFE Circular 13, which has amended SAFE Circular 37 by requiring PRC residents or entities
to register with qualified banks rather than SAFE or its local branch in connection with their establishment or control of the
special purpose vehicle. However, remedial registration applications made by PRC residents that previously failed to comply with
the SAFE Circular 37 continue to fall under the jurisdiction of the relevant local branch of SAFE .</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Share Option Rules</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to SAFE Circular 37, PRC residents
who participate in share incentive plans in overseas non-publicly-listed companies may submit applications to SAFE or its local
branches for the foreign exchange registration with respect to offshore special purpose companies. In addition, under the Notice
of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Issues Related to Foreign Exchange Administration in Domestic Individuals Participation
in Equity Incentive Plans of Companies Listed Abroad issued by SAFE in February&nbsp;2012, or the SAFE Circular 7, PRC residents
who are granted shares or share options by companies listed on overseas stock exchanges under share incentive plans are required
to (1)&nbsp;register with SAFE or its local branches, (2) retain a qualified PRC agent, which may be a PRC subsidiary of the overseas
listed company or another qualified institution selected by the PRC subsidiary, to conduct SAFE registration and other procedures
with respect to the share incentive plans on behalf of the participants, and (3) retain an overseas institution to handle matters
in connection with their exercise of share options, purchase and sale of shares or interests and funds transfers. In addition,
the PRC agent is required to amend the SAFE registration with respect to the stock incentive plan if there is any material change
to the share incentive plan, the PRC agent or the overseas entrusted institution or other material changes. The PRC agents must,
on behalf of the PRC residents who have the right to exercise the employee share options, apply to SAFE or its local branches for
an annual quota for the payment of foreign currencies in connection with the PRC residents&rsquo; exercise of the employee share
options. The foreign exchange proceeds received by the PRC residents from the sale of shares under the stock incentive plans granted
and dividends distributed by the overseas listed companies must be remitted into the bank accounts in the PRC opened by the PRC
agents before distribution to such PRC residents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Regulations&nbsp;Relating to Dividend Distribution</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under our current corporate structure, our
Cayman Islands holding company may rely on dividend payments from our PRC subsidiaries, which is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise
incorporated in China, to fund any cash and financing requirements we may have. The principal legislation with respect to payment
or distribution of dividends by wholly foreign-owned enterprises include (1)&nbsp;the Company Law of the PRC, most recently amended
by the Standing Committee of the NPC in March&nbsp;2014, and (2) the Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise Law, most recently amended
by the Standing Committee of the NPC in September 2016, and its implementation rules. Under these laws, wholly foreign-owned enterprises
in the PRC may pay dividends only out of accumulated profits, after setting aside annually at least 10% of accumulated after-tax
profits as reserve fund, if any, unless these reserves have reached 50% of the registered capital of the enterprises. These reserve
funds may not be distributed as cash dividends. A wholly foreign-owned enterprise may allocate a portion of its after-tax profits
to its employee welfare and bonus funds at its discretion. Profit of a wholly foreign-owned enterprise shall not be distributed
before the losses thereof for the previous accounting&nbsp;years have been made up. Profits retained from prior fiscal&nbsp;years
may be distributed together with distributable profits from the current fiscal year.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Regulations&nbsp;Relating to M&amp;A and Overseas Listings</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Six PRC regulatory agencies, including the
CSRC, jointly adopted the Regulations on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors, which became effective
in September&nbsp;2006 and was amended in June&nbsp;2009, or the M&amp;A Rules. Foreign investors shall comply with the M&amp;A
Rules when they purchase equity interests of a domestic company or subscribe the increased capital of a domestic company, and thus
changing the nature of the domestic company into a foreign-invested enterprise; or when the foreign investors establish a foreign-invested
enterprise in the PRC and purchase, through such enterprise, any assets of a domestic company and operate such assets; or when
the foreign investors purchase the asset of a domestic company, establish a foreign-invested enterprise by injecting such assets
and operate the assets. The M&amp;A Rules, among other things, require offshore special purpose vehicles formed for overseas listing
purposes through acquisitions of PRC domestic companies and controlled by PRC companies or individuals, to obtain the approval
of the CSRC prior to publicly listing their securities on an overseas stock exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Regulations&nbsp;Relating to Employment</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Pursuant to the Labor Law of PRC, promulgated
by the Standing Committee of NPC in July&nbsp;1994 and amended in August&nbsp;2009, or the Labor Law, and the Labor Contract Law
of PRC, promulgated by Standing Committee of the NPC in June&nbsp;2007 and amended in December&nbsp;2012, or the Labor Contract
Law, employers must execute written employment contracts with full-time employees. If an employer fails to enter into a written
employment contract with an employee for more than a month but less than a year from the date on which the employment relationship
is established, the employer must rectify the situation by entering into a written employment contract with the employee and pay
the employee twice the employee&rsquo;s salary for the period from the day following the lapse of one month from the date of establishment
of the employment relationship to the day prior to the execution of the written employment contract. If an employer fails to conclude
a written labor contract with a worker within one year as of the date when it employs the worker, it shall be deemed to have concluded
an open-ended labor contract with the latter. All employers must compensate their employees with wages equal to at least the local
minimum wage. Violations of the Labor Law and the Labor Contract Law may result in fines and other administrative sanctions, and
serious violations may result in criminal liabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Enterprises in China are required by the
Social Insurance Law of PRC promulgated by the Standing Committee of the NPC in October&nbsp;2010 which became effective in July&nbsp;2011,
or the Social Insurance Law, the Regulations on Management of Housing Provident Fund released by the State Council in March&nbsp;2002,
and other related rules and regulations, to participate in certain employee benefit plans, including social insurance funds, namely
a pension plan, a medical insurance plan, an unemployment insurance plan, an on-the-job injury insurance plan and a maternity
insurance plan, and a housing provident fund, and contribute to the plans or funds in amounts equal to certain percentages of
salaries, including bonuses and allowances, of the employees as specified by the local government. Failure to make adequate contributions
to various employee benefit plans may be subject to fines and other administrative sanctions. According to the Social Insurance
Law, an employer that fails to make social insurance contributions may be ordered to rectify the non-compliance and pay the required
contributions within a stipulated deadline and be subject to a late fee of 0.05% per day, as the case may be. If the employer
still fails to rectify the failure to make social insurance contributions within the deadline, it may be subject to a fine ranging
from one to three times the amount overdue. According to the Regulations on Management of Housing Fund, an enterprise that fails
to make housing fund contributions may be ordered to rectify the noncompliance and pay the required contributions within a stipulated
deadline; otherwise, an application may be made to a local court for compulsory enforcement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>C.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Organizational Structure</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The following diagram illustrates our corporate
structure, including our principal subsidiaries and affiliated entities, as of the date of this annual report:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><IMG SRC="tv517988_img02.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Mr. Zhiwen Lan, Mr. Jianchen Sun, Mr. Qiuhua Xu, Mr. Xingyu Du, Mr. Zijing Zhou, Mr. Zhen Ye, and Lanxi Puhua Juli Equity Investment L.P. hold a 1.1226%, 1.1967%, 0.9972%, 0.0997%, 0.0973%, 0.5836%, and 2.70% equity interest in TuanChe Internet, respectively.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The following table sets out the details of our subsidiaries,
affiliated entity and schools/subsidiaries held by our affiliated entity that are significant to us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Subsidiaries</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Place of Incorporation</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Ownership Interest</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">TuanChe Information Limited (&ldquo;TuanChe Information&rdquo;)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 16%; text-align: left; padding-left: 2pt">Hong Kong</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">100</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">TuanYuan Internet Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;TuanYuan&rdquo;)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 2pt">PRC</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Major VIEs</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Place of Incorporation</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Ownership Interest</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%; text-align: left">TuanChe Internet Information Service (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;TuanChe Internet&rdquo;)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 16%; padding-left: 2pt">PRC</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">100</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Best Cars Limited (&ldquo;Best Cars&rdquo;)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 2pt">British Virgin Islands</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 18.35pt; text-indent: -23.55pt">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 18.35pt; text-indent: -23.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Major subsidiaries of VIEs</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Place of Incorporation</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Ownership Interest</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 66%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Beijing Zhongrui Guochuang Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Zhongrui Guochuang&rdquo;)*</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 16%; padding-left: 2pt">PRC</TD><TD STYLE="width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">100</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">TuanChe (Beijing) Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co.,
    Ltd. (&ldquo;TuanChe Automobile&rdquo;)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 2pt">PRC</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Beijing GuoHeng Chuangxin Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;GuoHeng Chuangxin&rdquo;)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 2pt">PRC</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Tengzhou GuoChuang Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;GuoChuang Automobile&rdquo;)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 2pt">PRC</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Tianjin Hengyuan Chuangxin Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Tianjin Hengyuan&rdquo;)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 2pt">PRC</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="LEFT"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">On June 22, 2018, Zhongrui Guochuang was restructured from being a VIE of TuanYuan to a subsidiary of TuanChe Internet.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Our Contractual Arrangements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">PRC laws and regulations place certain
restrictions on foreign investment in value-added telecommunication service businesses. We conduct our operations in the PRC principally
through TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries, collectively referred to as our consolidated affiliated entities in this annual
report. We have effective control over our consolidated affiliated entities through a series of contractual arrangements among
our wholly-owned PRC subsidiary TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">exercise effective control over each of TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries; </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">receive substantially all of the economic benefits of TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries; and </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">have an exclusive call option to purchase all or part of the equity interests in and/or assets of each of TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries when and to the extent permitted by PRC laws. </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As a result of these contractual arrangements,
we are the primary beneficiary of TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries, and, therefore, have consolidated the financial results
of our consolidated affiliated entities in our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Below is a summary of the currently effective
contractual arrangements by and among our wholly-owned subsidiary TuanYuan, TuanChe Limited and its shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the exclusive business cooperation
agreement between TuanYuan and TuanChe Internet, TuanYuan has the exclusive right to provide or designate any third party to provide,
among other things, comprehensive business support, technical support and consulting services to TuanChe Internet. In exchange,
TuanChe Internet pays service fees to TuanYuan in an amount determined at TuanYuan&rsquo;s discretion. Without the prior written
consent of TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet cannot accept any consulting and/or services provided by or establish similar cooperation
relationship with any third party. TuanYuan owns the exclusive intellectual property rights created as a result of the performance
of this agreement. The agreement shall remain effective unless unilaterally terminated by TuanYuan with a written notice or pursuant
to other provisions of the agreement, whereas TuanChe Internet does not have any right to unilaterally terminate the exclusive
business cooperation agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Exclusive Call Option Agreement</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the exclusive call option agreement
among TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders, each of the shareholders of TuanChe Internet irrevocably granted TuanYuan
a right to purchase, or designate a third party to purchase, all or any part of their equity interests in TuanChe Internet at a
purchase price equal to the lowest price permissible by the then-applicable PRC laws and regulations at TuanYuan&rsquo;s sole and
absolute discretion to the extent permitted by PRC law. The shareholders of TuanChe Internet shall promptly give all considerations
they received from the exercise of the options to TuanYuan. Without TuanYuan&rsquo;s prior written consent, TuanChe Internet and
its shareholders shall not enter into any major contract except for those entered in the daily business operations. Without TuanYuan&rsquo;s
prior written consent, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders shall not sell, transfer, license or otherwise dispose of any of TuanChe
Internet&rsquo;s assets or allow any encumbrance of any assets. TuanChe Internet shall not be dissolved or liquidated without the
written consent by TuanYuan. This agreement shall remain in effect until TuanYuan and/or any third party designated by TuanYuan
has acquired all equity interests of TuanChe Internet from its shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Equity Pledge Agreement</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the equity interest pledge agreement
among TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders, TuanChe Internet&rsquo;s shareholders pledged all of their equity of TuanChe
Internet to TuanYuan as security for performance of the obligations of TuanChe Internet and its shareholders under the exclusive
call option agreement, the exclusive business cooperation agreement and the powers of attorney. If any of the specified events
of default occurs, TuanYuan may exercise the right to enforce the pledge immediately. TuanYuan may transfer all or any of its rights
and obligations under the equity pledge agreement to its designee(s) at any time. The equity pledge agreement is binding on TuanChe
Internet&rsquo;s shareholders and their successors. The equity pledge agreement shall remain in effect until the fulfillment of
all the obligations under the exclusive call option agreement, the exclusive business cooperation agreement and the powers of attorney.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Powers of Attorney</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Pursuant to the powers of attorney executed
by the shareholders of TuanChe Internet, each of them irrevocably authorized TuanYuan to act on their respective behalf as exclusive
agent and attorney, with respect to all rights of shareholders concerning all the equity interest held by each of them in TuanChe
Internet, including but not limited to the right to attend shareholder meetings on behalf of such shareholder, the right to exercise
all shareholder rights and the voting rights (including the right to sell, transfer, pledge and dispose of all or a portion of
the equity interests held by such shareholder), and the right to appoint legal representatives, directors, supervisors and chief
executive officers and other senior management.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the opinion of Shihui Partners, our PRC
legal counsel, the contractual arrangements among TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders are valid, binding and enforceable
under applicable PRC law currently in effect. However, Shihui Partners has also advised us that there are substantial uncertainties
regarding the interpretation and application of current or future PRC laws and regulations and there can be no assurance that the
PRC government will ultimately take a view that is consistent with the opinion of our PRC legal counsel. For a description of the
risks related to our corporate structure, see &ldquo;Item 3. Key Information&mdash;D. Risk Factors&mdash;Risks Related to Our Corporate
Structure.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Spousal Consent Letters</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Pursuant to the spousal consent letters,
each of the spouses of the individual shareholders of TuanChe Internet unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that the equity interest
in TuanChe Internet held by and registered in the name of her respective spouse will be disposed of pursuant to the relevant equity
pledge agreement, the exclusive call option agreement and the powers of attorney. In addition, each of them agrees not to assert
any rights over the equity interest in TuanChe Internet held by his or her respective spouse. In addition, in the event that any
of them obtains any equity interest in TuanChe Internet held by her respective spouse for any reason, such spouse agrees to be
bound by similar obligations and agreed to enter into similar contractual arrangements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>D.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Property, plants and equipment</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">See &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the
Company&mdash;B. Business Overview&mdash;Facilities.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_008"></A>ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_009"></A>ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The following discussion of our financial
condition and results of operations is based upon and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
and their related notes included in this annual report.&nbsp;&nbsp;This report contains forward-looking statements.&nbsp;&nbsp;See
 &ldquo;Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&mdash;G. Safe Harbor on Forward-Looking Statements.&rdquo; In evaluating
our business, you should carefully consider the information provided under the caption &ldquo;Item 3. Key Information&mdash;D.
Risk Factors&rdquo; in this annual report.&nbsp;&nbsp;We caution you that our businesses and financial performance are subject
to substantial risks and uncertainties.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>A.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Operating Results</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We are a leading omni-channel
automotive marketplace in China, ranking third in terms of both volume and GMV of new automobiles sold in 2017, according to
the iResearch report. We provide a scalable omni-channel automotive marketplace approach to automobile marketing and
distribution. We offer marketing solutions by integrating our online platform and offline sales events. In 2016, 2017 and
2018, we hosted 26, 304, and 851 auto shows across 18, 75, and 196 cities in China, facilitating the transactions of over
13,000, over 193,000, and over 347,000 automobiles, respectively. Our auto shows offered a total of 727, 11,046, and 27,008
booth spaces in 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. In 2017 and 2018, the GMV of automobile sales transactions we facilitated
through our auto shows reached approximately RMB30.0 billion, and RMB48.1 billion (US$7.1 billion), respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Historically, we have generated our net
revenues primarily through our offline events. Our net revenues were RMB117.4&nbsp;million, RMB280.7&nbsp;million, and RMB651.0
million (US$94.7 million), in 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Our net loss was RMB86.6 million, RMB90.7 million, and RMB78.7
million (US$11.4 million) in 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Our net loss from continuing operations was RMB81.5 million, RMB75.7million,
and RMB75.1 million (US$10.9 million) in 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Our adjusted EBITDA was RMB(81.7) million, RMB(84.0)
million, and RMB7.5 million (US$1.1 million) in 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Our adjusted net loss was RMB84.3 million and
RMB87.4 million in 2016 and 2017, and our adjusted net profit was RMB3.3 million (US$0.5 million) in 2018. For a detailed description
of our non-GAAP measures, see &ldquo;&mdash;Non-GAAP Financial Measures.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>General Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We operate in China&rsquo;s automotive industry,
and our results of operations and financial condition are significantly affected by general factors driving this industry. With
the increase in disposable income for automobile consumers, especially in lower tier cities, and declining automobile prices,
automobiles have become more affordable to Chinese consumers. The urbanization of China&rsquo;s population has led to infrastructure
development, which makes automobiles a more desirable solution for short-distance traveling. In particular, tier-3 and below cities
are experiencing, and are expected to continue to experience, a faster growth rate than tier-1 and tier-2 cities in terms of new
automobile sales volume. New automobile sales volume in tier-3 and below cities is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.3% from 2017
to 2022, much higher than the CAGR of 0.3% over the same period in tier-1 and tier-2 cities, according to the iResearch report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In addition to general economic conditions
and industry factors, we believe the following company-specific factors have had, and will continue to have, a significant impact
on our results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Specific Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">While our business is influenced by general
factors affecting China&rsquo;s automotive industry, we believe our results of operations are more directly affected by company
specific factors, including the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Scale of Our Business</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The scale of our business,
including the number of offline events we organize, the number of cities in which we operate, the number of automobile
sales transactions we facilitate, and the number of industry customers we serve, has a significant impact on our results
of operations. In 2016, we organized 26 auto shows and facilitated the sales of over 13,000 automobiles. In 2017, these
numbers increased significantly to 304 auto shows and over 193,000 automobiles. In 2018, we organized 851 auto shows and
facilitated the sales of over 347,000 automobiles. The total number of industry customers we served through our
auto shows increased from 590 in 2016 to 4,737 in 2017, and further  to 8,281 in 2018. As of December&nbsp;31, 2016 and 2017
and 2018, our sales operations cover 23, 78, and 138 cities across China, respectively. Our scale in terms of industry
customer size, the number of auto shows we host, the number of cities in which we operate, and the number of automobiles sold
during our offline events has enabled us to generate a substantial amount of net revenues and to lower our average fixed
costs such as selling and administrative overheads. Our scale has also enabled us to establish an extensive network of
industry customers, which is critical to our ability to expand the variety of services we offer and solidify our market
leadership. In June 2018, we began our virtual dealership business through which we had facilitated the sale of
961 automobiles as of December 31, 2018. We expect that our virtual dealership business will experience significant expansion,
contributing to the growth of our overall results of operations and financial conditions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Pricing</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our ability to maintain or potentially
increase the service fees we charge our industry customers directly impacts our results of operations. We generate net revenues
from our offline events by charging participating industry customers for booth spaces. Our net revenues for our auto show business
is the product of the number of paying industry customers we attract for each auto show, the amount we charge each of those industry
customers and the number of auto shows we host, while our net revenues for our group-purchase facilitation services depend on the
number of group-purchase events we facilitate, the amount we charge the industry customers for each event and, in some cases, the
number of automobiles we sell and our commissions for each automobile sold in the offline events. While for most of our offline
events our pricing is not based on the number of successful transactions, we believe our ability to bring a steady stream of purchase
orders increases our industry customers&rsquo; stickiness and propensity to continue using our services, which is crucial to our
ability to maintain and raise overall booth space prices while retaining industry customers as we increase the scale of our offline
events nationwide. In the long run, we expect to maintain and increase the prices for our booth spaces in our auto shows in all
cities where we organize auto shows. However, as we expand into an increasing number of tier-3 and below cities where booth space
price levels are generally lower than tier-1 and tier-2 cities, we may experience decline in overall price per booth at our auto
shows.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For our virtual dealership business, the
amount of commission we charge secondary dealers is directly related to our results of operations. We plan to offer secondary dealers
technical and operational support in addition to automobile sales facilitation in an effort to enhance secondary dealers&rsquo;
reliance on us, which will enable us to achieve an optimal pricing level in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Operational Efficiency</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our ability to maintain and enhance operational
efficiency for our offline events directly impacts our results of operations. We depend on our standardized event planning and
operating procedures and we rely on our employees&rsquo; skills and know-how to carry out those procedures in light of varying
local conditions. As we expand the scale of our offline events and tap into new service offerings and regions, our ability to enhance
operational efficiency by improving our standardized operating procedures will be crucial in controlling our cost of sales and
improving our gross margin, and our ability to streamline our corporate functions and improve our administrative efficiency will
contribute to a slower growth rate in our operating expenses compared to that in our net revenues.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Consumer Acquisition</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Consumer acquisition affects our results
of operations in two ways. On one hand, a large, high-quality, and engaged consumer base is attractive to our industry customers
seeking to sell automobiles and related automotive services. On the other hand, high consumer acquisition efficiency enables us
to control our selling and marketing expenses, which mainly consist of event promotion expenses and sales employee compensation.
As our business expands in scale and as our reputation grows, we expect to continue to improve our consumer acquisition efficiency
by increasing word-of-mouth referrals and negotiating more favorable terms with our various online and offline channels.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Seasonality</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We generally experience effects of seasonality
primarily due to the consumption habits of Chinese automobile consumers. For example, we generally organize fewer offline events
and generate less net revenues during the first quarter of each year than any of the other three quarters due to the effect of
the Chinese New Year holidays when consumers tend to stay home with their families. In contrast, we experience higher net revenues
growth during the last quarter of each year than any of the other three quarters when consumers increase their purchasing activities
in preparation for the coming holiday season.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Non-Commercial Contingencies</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Due to the nature of our
business, certain contingencies and non-commercial factors, such as weather conditions and number of weekends during a
specific period, may also affect our results of operations. We host many of our offline events outdoors throughout the year.
Severe weather conditions may force us to cancel pre-scheduled outdoor events and lower the level of industry customer
attendance at the affected events, negatively impacting our net revenues. Further, our efforts to manage such weather
contingencies, such as securing backup indoor venues or setting up temporary facilities, will lead to increased set-up and
venue rental cost, which may negatively impact our gross profit and overall results of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Because we generally organize offline events
during weekends in order to maximize consumer attendance, the number of weekends in a particular period could affect the net revenues
and our overall results of operations for that period. For example, because September&nbsp;29 and 30, 2018 were converted into
working days by regulation, there was one fewer weekend in the three&nbsp;months ended September&nbsp;30, 2018 compared to the
preceding quarter, which negatively impacted the number of auto shows we hosted and the net revenues we generated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Critical Accounting Policies</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We prepared the consolidated financial
statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. When reviewing our financial statements, you should consider our selection of critical
accounting policies, our judgments and other uncertainties affecting our applications of those policies and the sensitivity of
reported results to changes of such policies, judgments and uncertainties. We believe the following accounting policies involve
the most significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements. You should read the following
descriptions of critical accounting policies, judgments and estimates in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements
and other disclosures included in this annual report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Principles of Consolidation</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The consolidated financial statements
include the financial statements of ourselves, our subsidiaries, and our consolidated affiliated entities for which we are the
primary beneficiary. Subsidiaries are those entities in which we, directly or indirectly, control more than half of the voting
power, have the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes
at the meeting of the board of directors, or have the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee under
a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">A consolidated affiliated entity is an
entity in which we, or our subsidiary, through contractual arrangements, have the power to direct the activities that most significantly
impact the entity&rsquo;s economic performance, bear the risks of and enjoy the rewards normally associated with ownership of the
entity, and therefore we or our subsidiaries are the primary beneficiary of the entity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">All transactions and balances among ourselves,
our subsidiaries, and our consolidated affiliated entities have been eliminated upon consolidation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Discontinued Operations</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">A reporting entity should report one or
more of its components that are either disposed or meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale as discontinued operations.
Such criteria include management&rsquo;s commitment to a plan to sell the disposal group operations if the disposal represents
a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity&rsquo;s operations and financial results. The operations
and cash flows of such components should be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the
rest of the reporting entity if such components have been classified as held for disposal or have been disposed of, and if such
components either (1)&nbsp;represent a strategic shift, or (2)&nbsp;have a major impact on a reporting entity&rsquo;s financial
results and operations. Examples include a disposal of a major geographical location, line of business, or other significant part
of the entity, or disposal of a major equity method investment. In the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive
loss, a reporting entity should report results from discontinued operations separately from the income and expenses from continuing
operations, and should present prior periods on a comparative basis. A reporting entity should also present cash flows for discontinuing
operations separately. In order to present the financial effects of the continuing operations and discontinued operations, a reporting
entity should eliminate net revenues and expenses arising from intra-group transactions except for those net revenues and expenses
that are considered to continue after the disposal of the discontinued operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Non-current assets or disposal groups are
classified as assets held for sale when the carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than
through continuing use. For this to be the case, the asset or disposal group must be available for immediate sale in its present
condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such asset.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Revenue Recognition</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We operate an omni-channel automotive
marketplace and provide marketing solutions to our industry customers. We generate revenue principally through our auto shows and
group-purchase events. In June 2018, we started to offer virtual dealership services by connecting automakers and franchised dealerships
with secondary dealers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We have adopted ASC Topic
606 &ldquo;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&rdquo; for all periods presented. Consistent with the criteria of Topic
606, we recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to industry customers in an amount that
reflects the consideration to which we expect to receive in exchange for those goods or services using the five steps defined
under ASC Topic 606.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We assess the revenue arrangements based
on specific criteria in order to determine if we are acting as principal or agent. Based on revenue arrangements, we have not identified
multiple performance obligations. We recognize revenue upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to an industry customer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We record revenue net of value added tax
and related surcharges collected from industry customers, which we subsequently remit to the government.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Auto shows revenue</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our omni-channel automotive marketplace
allows us to organize auto shows, which aims to facilitate transactions between industry customers and automobile consumers. We
charge a fixed service fee based on booth space that a participating industry customer wishes to occupy. We have identified one
performance obligation for these transactions, which is to provide a decorated venue for industry customers. The auto shows revenue
is recognized over the period of the contract when the services are provided.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Group-purchase facilitation service revenue</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We solicit a group of automobile consumers
who are interested in the same brand and model using our online platform, and organize group-purchase events by inviting these
consumers to the dealerships that offer favorable prices on that brand and model. We collect group-purchase facilitation service
fees from the dealerships in the form of a fixed service fee per group-purchase event or a fixed commission fee per automobile
sold during the group-purchase event. We recognize revenue when the service of group-purchase or facilitation is rendered, which
occurs upon the closing of the group-purchase event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Virtual dealership service revenue</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We operate a virtual dealership by connecting
automakers or franchised dealerships with secondary dealerships whereby we purchase automobiles on behalf of secondary dealers
from automakers or franchised dealerships. We charge secondary dealers a commission fee for sales transactions that we facilitate.
As we have neither inventory risk nor the discretion to establish automobile prices, we act as an agent in accordance with ASC
606. We recognize the virtual dealership commission revenue upon the secondary dealers&rsquo; acceptance of the delivery of automobiles
from automakers or franchised dealerships.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><I>Demand-side platform revenue</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our demand-side platform services generate
revenue through (1) online advertising services and (2) advertising space resale services ("Tuiguangtong" services). For our advertising services, we provide advertising
spaces on our website to customers and recognize the service fees we receive as revenue on a straight-line basis over the period
of the service period. Under our Tuiguangtong services, we purchase advertising spaces wholesale from search engines and resell
those spaces to our customers. Our customers pay us a membership fee to access these spaces. We recognize the membership fee on
a straight-line basis over the membership period, which is usually one year. Because we do not have discretion over the price
of advertisement charged by search engines, who are the primary obligors for providing the advertising services, we recognize
revenue from Tuiguangtong services on a net basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Long-term investments</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In accordance with ASC 325 Investment&mdash;Other,
for equity instrument investments which we do not have significant influence, and whose fair value is not readily determinable,
we apply cost method accounting. We recognize gain or losses when such investment is sold or when dividends are declared or payments
received. We assess our equity investments for other-than-temporary impairment by considering all relevant factors including, but
not limited to, current economic and market conditions, the operating performance of the companies including current earnings trends,
and other company-specific information such as financing rounds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Warrant</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We issued warrant which enables the recipient
to purchase our Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares. We record the fair value of the warrant on the issuance date
as a liability on the date of issuance, and record subsequent changes in its fair value in our consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive loss. The consideration of the warrant issuance we received was our ability to enter into future debt financing
transactions with the recipient of the warrant. Therefore, we record the fair value of the warrant as non-current asset.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We use the Black Scholes Model valuation
model to determine the fair value of the warrant. See Note&nbsp;20 to the consolidated financial statements included in this annual
report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Income Taxes</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Current income taxes are provided for in
accordance with the laws of the relevant tax authorities. Deferred income taxes are recognized when temporary differences exist
between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements. Net operating loss carry
forwards and credits are applied using enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future&nbsp;years. Deferred tax assets are reduced
by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more-likely-than-not that a portion of or all of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. The components of the deferred tax assets and liabilities are individually classified as current
and noncurrent based on their characteristics. The impact of an uncertain income tax position is recognized at the largest amount
that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant tax authority. An uncertain income tax position will not
be recognized if it has less than a 50% likelihood of being sustained. Interest and penalties on income taxes will be classified
as a component of the provisions for income taxes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Share-based Compensation</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Description of stock option</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In July&nbsp;2012, we granted certain
number of options to our directors, officers, other employees and consultants. Option awards are granted with an exercise price
determined by the board of directors. Those option awards generally vest over a period of four&nbsp;years. We had 15,473,653 share
options which were outstanding on June 15, 2018 and were replaced by 13,740,480 restricted shares granted on the same day under
the Share Incentive Plan we adopted in June 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We recognize share-based compensation
expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss based on awards ultimately expected to vest, after
considering actual forfeitures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As of December 31, 2018, total
unrecognized compensation expenses related to unvested awards granted from 2012 to December 31, 2018 was RMB77.0 million
(US$11.2 million). We replaced outstanding share options with restricted shares on June 15, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Valuation assumptions </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We use binomial option pricing model to
determine fair value of the share-based awards. We estimate the fair value of each option granted on the date of grant using the
binomial option-pricing model with the following assumptions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">2018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected volatility</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">59.60%&thinsp;&ndash;&thinsp;62.40</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">57.90%&thinsp;&ndash;&thinsp;59.70</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57.30</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Weighted average volatility</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">61.29</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">58.44</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">57.30</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT>%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Expected dividends</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&mdash;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Risk-free rate</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1.82%&thinsp;&ndash;&thinsp;2.70</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">2.60%&thinsp;&ndash;&thinsp;3.18</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">%</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3.10</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT>%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Contractual term (in&nbsp;years)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Enterprise value</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$0.30&thinsp;&ndash;&thinsp;US$0.32</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">US$0.32&thinsp;&ndash;&thinsp;US$0.65</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">US$<FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">0.65</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We estimate the expected volatility at
the grant date and each option valuation date based on the annualized standard deviation of the daily return embedded in historical
share prices of comparable peer companies with a time horizon close to the expected expiry of the term of the options. The weighted
average volatility is the expected volatility at the grant date weighted by number of options. We have never declared or paid any
cash dividends on our capital stock, and we do not anticipate any dividend payments in the foreseeable future. Contractual term
is the contract life of the options. We estimated the risk free interest rate based on the market yield of U.S. Government Bond
with maturity of ten&nbsp;years as of the valuation date, plus country default risk spread between the United States and China.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Share options activities </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The following table sets forth a summary
of our options activities in 2017 and 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.5in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Employees</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Consultants</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Total</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Weighted<BR>
    average exercise<BR> price</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Remaining<BR>
    contractual life</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Aggregated<BR>
    intrinsic value</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(in thousands)</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(in thousands)</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(in thousands)</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">US$</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding
    at January 1, 2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">16,661</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,637</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">18,298</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.30</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1.95</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">8,394</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Granted</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,372</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,372</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1.18</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Exercised</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Forfeited</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,141</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,141</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.63</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding at December
    31, 2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">18,892</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,637</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">20,529</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.43</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1.39</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">9,975</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Granted</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">60</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">60</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.42</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Exercised</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Forfeited</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,877</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,877</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.94</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding at December
    31, 2017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">17,075</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,637</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">18,712</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.37</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.72</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">8,951</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Granted</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">205</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">205</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1.00</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Exercised</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Forfeited</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(3,443</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(3,443</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.12</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Replaced by restricted shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(13,837</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,637</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(15,474</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(0.43</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding at December
    31, 2018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Exercisable as of December
    31, 2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">8,382</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,318</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">9,700</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.20</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.61</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,914</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Exercisable as of December
    31, 2017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">10,606</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,424</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">12,030</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.28</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.39</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">5,293</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Exercisable as of December
    31, 2018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 66; Value: 2 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The weighted average grant date fair
value of options granted for 2016, 2017 and 2018 was RMB0.4920, RMB0.4851 and  RMB1.8692 (US$0.2879) per option,
respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">No options were exercised in 2016, 2017
and 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Founders&rsquo; shares </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In September 2012, we granted certain
number of shares to our founders, Mr. Wei Wen, Mr. Jianchen Sun, Mr. Qiuhua Xu and Mr. Xingyu Du, subject to certain transfer restrictions.
Such shares were scheduled to vest over a period of four years, provided that such shares would vest immediately in the event that
(1) such founders&rsquo; continuous status as a service provider is voluntarily terminated by the founders or (2)&nbsp;such founders&rsquo;
continuous status as a service provider is terminated by us for cause. We accounted for this arrangement similar to a reverse stock
split, followed by the grant of restricted stock awards subject to service vesting conditions, though these founders&rsquo; shares
are legally outstanding from the grant day. Accordingly, compensation cost was measured based on the fair value of the ordinary
shares at the grant date and is recognized over the requisite service period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In September 2013, we amended the vesting
schedule of all unvested founders&rsquo; shares under which founders&rsquo; shares became subject to vesting with 1/36th of the
options vesting each month after September 2013. The change in in vesting schedule was treated as a modification of the award and
did not result in a modification charge as there was no incremental value resulted from the modification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I>&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2016, 2017 and 2018, we recognized share-based
compensation expenses related to the founders&rsquo; shares of US$0.2 million, nil and nil, respectively. Grant date fair value
per restricted share is US$0.01.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>



<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Restricted shares</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number&nbsp;of&nbsp;shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 87%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Outstanding as of January 1, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">15,949,454</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Restricted shares vested</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(15,949,454</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Outstanding as of December&nbsp;31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Restricted shares vested</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Outstanding as of December&nbsp;31, 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Restricted shares vested</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Outstanding as of December&nbsp;31, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Share option replacement </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In June 2018, our directors approved the
Share Incentive Plan, or the Plan. Under the Plan, 38,723,321 ordinary shares were issued to Best Cars Limited, the nominee of
our equity incentive trust. Meanwhile, we replaced the outstanding share options granted to employees and non-employees with restricted
shares granted under the Plan. As a result of the Plan, on June 15, 2018, a total of 15,473,653 share options were replaced by
13,740,480 restricted shares. The restricted shares awards are subject to the original vesting schedule of the replaced share options.
We concluded that the cancellation and replacement of awards is a modification, and determined that the modification is a probable-to-probable
(Type 1) modification. We immediately recognized the portion of incremental value of RMB10.7 million (US$1.6 million) as expenses
for those vested share options; the portion of the incremental value of RMB3.7 million (US$0.6 million) as the result of the replacement
for unvested share options will be recognized as expenses over the remaining vesting periods of one to four years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Concurrently, we newly granted 10,666,204
restricted shares to employees. We recognize the total fair value of RMB109.0 million (US$15.8 million) for those newly granted
restricted shares as expenses over the vesting periods of nil to four years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The table below sets forth the restricted
shares activities for 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of restricted<BR>
 shares</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Weighted-Average</B><BR>
<B>Grant-Date Fair<BR>
 Value</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Outstanding as of January 1, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left">Granted</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">24,407,184</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">1.595</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Vested</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(12,917,926</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.595</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0">Outstanding as of December 31, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,489,258</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.595</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 67; Value: 2 -->
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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In 2018, we recognized the share-based
compensation expenses for the share options and restricted shares granted of RMB0.6 million (US$0.1 million) and RMB71.2
million (US$10.4 million), respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As of December 31, 2018, unrecognized
share-based compensation expenses related to the restricted shares granted were RMB77.0 million (US$11.2 million), which we expect
to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.97 years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Grant of super voting right </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">On June 13, 2018, our board of directors
granted super voting right to Mr. Wei Wen, the chairman of our board of directors and chief executive officer, resulting in an
increase of RMB4.7 million (US$0.7 million) in the fair value of the Class B ordinary shares held by Mr. Wei Wen. We recorded this
increase as share-based compensation expense under our general and administrative expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Ordinary shares</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On September 29, 2018, First Aqua Inc.,
our Class A ordinary shareholders, entered into a share transfer agreement with ACEE Capital Ltd., the Series D-1 preferred share
holder of our Company, to transfer 521,962 Class A ordinary shares to ACEE Capital Ltd., for an aggregate selling price of US$1.1
million. The transfer of Class A ordinary shares was authorized by the Board of Directors on September 28, 2018. Accordingly, we
recognized the incremental value of RMB1.7 million between the consideration and the fair value of 521,962 Class A ordinary shares
in general and administrative expenses as share-based compensation on the transfer date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">On November 20, 2018, we completed our
initial public offering on the NASDAQ Capital Market. In this offering, we issued and sold to the public 2,600,000 ADS,
representing 10,400,000 Class A ordinary shares, at a price of US$7.80 per ADS. The aggregate proceeds we received from this
offering, net of issuance costs, were approximately RMB 103.4 million (US$15.0 million).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Immediately prior to the completion
of this offering, all of the issued and outstanding pre-IPO preferred shares were automatically converted and pre-IPO China
Best redeemable shares, pre-IPO Series A convertible redeemable preferred shares, pre-IPO Series B-1 convertible
redeemable preferred shares, pre-IPO Series B-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares, pre-IPO Series C-1 convertible
redeemable preferred shares, pre-IPO Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares, pre-IPO Series C+ convertible
redeemable preferred shares, pre-IPO Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares were re-designated into Class A
ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis, pre-IPO Series D-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares and pre-IPO Series D-2
convertible redeemable preferred shares were re-designated into Class A ordinary shares on a 1-for-1.47 basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Non-GAAP Financial Measures </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">To supplement our consolidated financial
statements which are presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we also use adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net loss/profit as additional
non-GAAP financial measures. We present these non-GAAP financial measures because they are used by our management to evaluate our
operating performance. We also believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors and others
in understanding and evaluating our consolidated results of operations in the same manner as our management and in comparing financial
results across accounting periods and to those of our peer companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We define adjusted EBITDA as net loss
excluding depreciation and amortization, interest expenses, fair value loss of warrant, and share-based compensation expenses less
interest income and fair value gain of warrant. We define adjusted net loss/profit as net loss excluding fair value loss of warrant
and share-based compensation expenses less fair value gain of warrant. We believe that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net loss/profit
provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results. These non-GAAP financial
measures adjust for the impact of items that we do not consider indicative of the operational performance of our business and should
not be considered in isolation or construed as an alternative to net loss or any other measure of performance or as an indicator
of our operating performance. Investors are encouraged to compare the historical non-GAAP financial measures with the most directly
comparable GAAP measures. Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net loss/profit presented here may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures presented by other companies. Other companies may calculate similarly titled measures differently, limiting their usefulness
as comparative measures to our data. We encourage investors and others to review our financial information in its entirety and
not rely on a single financial measure.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The following tables set forth a reconciliation
of our adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net loss/profit to net loss for the&nbsp;periods indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended<BR> December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">US$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(86,568</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(90,671</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(78,700</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(11,445</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Add:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Depreciation and amortization</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,208</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">965</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,060</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">154</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Interest expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,376</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,416</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,146</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">458</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">EBITDA</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(83,984</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(87,290</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(74,494</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(10,833</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Add:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Fair value loss of warrant</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,390</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,843</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">559</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Share-based compensation expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,860</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,896</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">78,133</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,364</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Subtract:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Fair value gain of warrant</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">560</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Adjusted EBITDA</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(81,684</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(84,004</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,482</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,090</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended <BR> December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">US$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(86,568</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(90,671</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(78,700</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(11,445</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Add:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Fair value loss of warrant</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,390</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,843</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">559</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Share-based compensation expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,860</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,896</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">78,133</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,364</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Subtract:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Fair value gain of warrant</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">560</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Adjusted net (loss)/profit</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(84,268</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(87,385</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,276</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">478</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Key Components of Results of Operations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Net Revenues </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We generate net revenues mainly from auto shows and group-purchase
facilitation events. In 2016, 2017, and 2018, our net revenues were RMB117.4&nbsp;million, RMB280.7&nbsp;million, and RMB651.0
million (US$94.7 million), respectively. The following table sets forth the breakdown of our total net revenues, both in absolute
amounts and as a&nbsp;percentage of total net revenues, for the&nbsp;periods indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="26" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">US$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="26" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands, except for&nbsp;percentages)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Net revenues:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 30%; text-align: left">Auto show</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">50,840</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">43.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">263,927</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">94.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">644,252</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">93,703</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 7%; text-align: right">99.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Group-purchase facilitation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">66,513</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">56.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,739</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Virtual dealership, demand-side platform and other revenues</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,761</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">983</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Total net revenues</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">117,353</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">280,666</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">651,013</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">94,686</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Auto show revenue </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We typically generate net revenues from
industry customers that pay for booth spaces in our auto shows. In 2016, 2017, and 2018, net revenues generated from our auto shows
were RMB50.8 million, RMB263.9&nbsp;million, and RMB644.3 million (US$93.7 million), respectively, representing 43.3%, 94.0%, and
99.0% of our net revenues for the same periods, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Group-purchase facilitation revenue </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We typically generate net revenues from
auto dealers by charging them a fixed fee per group-purchase event or a fixed fee per automobile sold during the group-purchase
event. In 2016, 2017, and 2018, net revenues generated from our group-purchase facilitation services were RMB66.5 million, RMB16.7&nbsp;million
and nil, respectively, representing 56.7%, 6.0%, and 0.0% of our net revenues for the same periods, respectively. We may organize
group-purchase facilitation events in the future upon the requests of auto dealers, although this line of business will not be
our primary focus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Virtual dealership, demand-side platform advertising
and other revenues</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We began our virtual dealership
business in June 2018.  We also conducted our demand-side platform advertising business throughout 2018. We generated net
revenues primarily from these services of approximately RMB6.8 million (US$1.0 million) in 2018. We expect
that our net revenues from our virtual dealership business will experience significant growth in the next few years, and will
make a meaningful contribution to our overall net revenues in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Cost of Revenues </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our cost of revenues consists primarily
of&thinsp; (1)&nbsp;venue set-up costs, (2) venue rental costs, (3) security costs, and (4) direct labor costs. The following table
sets forth the components of cost of revenues, both in absolute amount and as a&nbsp;percentage of net revenues for the&nbsp;periods
indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="26" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">US$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="26" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands, except for&nbsp;percentages)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 37%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">117,353</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">280,666</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">651,013</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">94,686</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Cost of revenues:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Venue set-up costs</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,534</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">32,250</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">76,621</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,144</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Venue rental costs</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,144</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,959</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">66,718</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,704</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Security costs</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">965</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,215</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,326</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,066</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Direct labor costs</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,676</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,810</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,364</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,071</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Other direct costs</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,429</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,508</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25,340</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,685</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total cost of revenues</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">17,748</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">15.1</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">85,742</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">30.5</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">183,369</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">26,670</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">28.2</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Venue set-up costs </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We engage third-party service
providers to assemble exhibition booths and coordinate maintenance issues with participating industry customers. In exchange,
we pay these service providers service fees, which we recognize as venue set-up costs after the relevant services are
rendered. Our venue set-up costs were RMB3.5&nbsp;million, RMB32.3 &nbsp;million, and RMB76.6 million (US$11.1 million) in
2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Venue rental costs </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We use venues owned by third-party property
owners for our auto shows and pay these property owners rental fees which we recognize as venue rental costs at the end of the
rental period. The amount of rent primarily depends on the venue&rsquo;s location and size. Our venue rental costs were RMB5.1&nbsp;million,
RMB31.0&nbsp;million, and RMB66.7 million (US$9.7 million) in 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Security costs </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">To comply with regulatory requirements
on public gatherings and to ensure the safety of participants at our offline events and of the merchandise on display, we hire
security personnel through third-party security service providers and in some cases set up security checkpoints to ensure that
our offline event venues are free from harmful or dangerous substances and are in compliance with laws and regulations. We recognize
the payments we make to such security personnel and to set up the security checkpoints as security costs, which were RMB1.0&nbsp;million,
RMB8.2&nbsp;million, and RMB7.3 million (US$1.1 million) in 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Direct labor costs </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We assign our own field employees to each
of our offline events who are responsible for handling event-day logistics and contingencies. We recognize the salaries and benefits
we pay to those employees as direct labor costs. In 2016, 2017 and 2018, our direct labor costs were RMB3.7&nbsp;million, RMB4.8&nbsp;million,
and RMB7.4 million (US$1.1 million), respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Other direct costs</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Other direct costs include costs related
to the planning and organization of our offline events, such as meals, package deliveries, and telecommunications. In 2016, 2017
and 2018, our other costs were RMB4.4 million, RMB9.5 million, and RMB25.3 million (US$3.7 million), respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Gross Profit </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As a result of the foregoing, our gross
profit was RMB99.6&nbsp;million, RMB194.9&nbsp;million, and RMB467.6 million (US$ 68.0 million) in 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively,
and our gross profit margin was 84.9%, 69.5%, and 71.8% in 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Operating Expenses </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our operating expenses consist of selling
and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses, and research and development expenses. The following table sets forth
the components of operating expenses, in absolute amounts and as a&nbsp;percentage of net revenues, for the&nbsp;periods indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="26" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">US$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="26" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands, except for&nbsp;percentages)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 37%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">117,353</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">280,666</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">651,013</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">94,686</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Operating expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Selling and marketing expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">136,666</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">116.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">223,249</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">79.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">432,059</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">62,840</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">66.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">General and administrative expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24,458</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">27,491</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">84,360</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,270</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Research and development expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19,576</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,925</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19,262</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,802</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total operating expenses</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">180,700</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">154.0</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">266,665</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">95.0</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">535,681</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">77,912</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">82.4</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Selling and marketing expenses </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our selling and marketing expenses consist
primarily of&thinsp; (1)&nbsp;advertising and promotion expenses, which entail expenditures related to online and offline promotion
of our business, (2)&nbsp;sales staff compensation, (3)&nbsp;transportation expenses and field sales office rental expenses incurred
by our sales staff, and (4) call center expenses. We expect that our selling and marketing expenses will continue to increase as
we further expand into new markets and service offerings and as we enhance our brand recognition. The following table sets forth
the components of our selling and marketing expenses, in absolute amounts and as a&nbsp;percentage of net revenues, for the periods
indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="26" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">US$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="26" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands, except for&nbsp;percentages)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 37%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">117,353</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">280,666</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">651,013</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">94,686</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Selling and marketing expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Advertising and promotion expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60,948</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">51.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">134,181</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">47.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">260,245</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">37,851</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">40.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Sales staff compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">61,534</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">52.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">71,304</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">125,468</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">18,249</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Transportation and rental expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,288</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,122</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,249</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">909</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Call center expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,309</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19,750</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,873</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Others</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,896</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,333</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,347</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,958</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total selling and marketing expenses</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">136,666</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">116.4</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">223,249</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">79.5</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">432,059</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">62,840</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">66.4</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>General and administrative expenses </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">General and administrative expenses consist
primarily of (1)&nbsp;administrative staff compensation, (2)&nbsp;professional service expenses, and (3)&nbsp;office expenses.
The following table sets forth the components of general and administrative expenses, in absolute amounts and as a&nbsp;percentage
of net revenues, for the periods indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="26" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">US$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="26" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands, except for&nbsp;percentages)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 37%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">117,353</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">280,666</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">651,013</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">94,686</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">General and administrative expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Administrative staff compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,876</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,027</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">61,997</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,017</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Professional service expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,076</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,231</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,412</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,514</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Office expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,274</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,580</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,856</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">706</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Others</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,232</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,653</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,095</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,033</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total general and administrative expenses</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">24,458</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">20.9</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">27,491</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">9.8</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">84,360</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12,270</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">13.0</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Taxation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Cayman Islands</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands.
Under the current law of the Cayman Islands, we are not subject to income or capital gains tax. In addition, dividend payments
are not subject to withholding tax in the Cayman Islands.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Hong Kong</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our Hong&nbsp;Kong subsidiary, TuanChe Information
Limited, is subject to an income tax rate of 16.5% for taxable income earned in Hong Kong. No Hong Kong profit tax has been levied
as we did not have assessable profit that was earned in or derived from such subsidiary during the period indicated. Hong Kong
does not impose a withholding tax on dividends.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>PRC</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.5in">Our subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated
entities in China are companies incorporated under PRC law and, as such, are subject to PRC enterprise income tax on their taxable
income in accordance with the relevant PRC income tax laws. Pursuant to the modified PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law, a uniform 25%
enterprise income tax rate is generally applicable to both foreign-invested enterprises and domestic enterprises, except where
a special preferential rate applies. The enterprise income tax is calculated based on the entity&rsquo;s global income as determined
under PRC tax laws and accounting standards. Preferential tax treatments are granted to enterprises qualified as high and new technology
enterprise, or HNTE. In 2018, our subsidiary TuanYuan and consolidated affiliated entity TuanChe Internet were accredited as HNTEs
and are entitled to the preferential enterprise income tax rate of 15% from 2018 to 2020, if TuanYuan and TuanChe Internet successfully
meet the criteria of HNTE each year. See &ldquo;Item 3. Key Information&mdash;D. Risk Factors&mdash;Risks Related to Our Business
and Industry&mdash;Failure to renew or retain any preferential tax treatments that are available in China could adversely affect
our results of operations and financial condition.&rdquo;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I></I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Our subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated
entities in China are subject to value-added tax at a rate of 6% on the services they provide, less any deductible value-added
tax they have already paid or borne. Our subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated entities in China are also subject to surcharges
on value-added tax payments in accordance with PRC law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">As a Cayman Islands holding company, we may
receive dividends from our PRC subsidiaries. The PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law and its implementing rules provide that dividends
paid by a PRC entity to a non-resident enterprise for income tax purposes is subject to PRC withholding tax at a rate of 10%, subject
to reduction by an applicable tax treaty with China. Pursuant to the Arrangement between Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion on Income, the withholding tax rate in respect to the
payment of dividends by a PRC enterprise to a Hong Kong enterprise may be reduced to 5% from a standard rate of 10% if the Hong
Kong enterprise directly holds at least 25% of the PRC enterprise. Pursuant to the Notice of the State Administration of Taxation
on the Issues concerning the Application of the Dividend Clauses of Tax Agreements, or SAT Circular 81, a Hong Kong resident enterprise
must meet the following conditions, among others, in order to apply the reduced withholding tax rate: (1)&nbsp;it must be a company
as provided in the tax treaty; (2) it must directly own the required&nbsp;percentage of equity interests and voting rights in the
PRC resident enterprise; and (3) it must have directly owned such required&nbsp;percentage in the PRC resident enterprise throughout
the 12&nbsp;months prior to receiving the dividends. In August&nbsp;2015, the SAT promulgated the Administrative Measures for Non-Resident
Taxpayers to Enjoy Treatment under Tax Treaties, or SAT Circular 60, which became effective in November&nbsp;2015. SAT Circular
60 provides that non-resident enterprises are not required to obtain pre-approval from the relevant tax authority in order to enjoy
the reduced withholding tax. Instead, non-resident enterprises and their withholding agents may, by self-assessment and on confirmation
that the prescribed criteria to enjoy the tax treaty benefits are met, directly apply the reduced withholding tax rate, and file
the necessary forms and supporting documents when performing tax filings, which will be subject to post-tax filing examinations
by the relevant tax authorities. Accordingly, TuanChe Information Limited may be able to benefit from the 5% withholding tax rate
for the dividends it receives from TuanYuan, if it satisfies the conditions prescribed under SAT Circular 81 and other relevant
tax rules and regulations. However, according to SAT Circular 81 and SAT Circular 60, if the relevant tax authorities consider
the transactions or arrangements we have are for the primary purpose of enjoying a favorable tax treatment, the relevant tax authorities
may adjust the favorable withholding tax in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">If our holding company in the Cayman Islands
or any of our subsidiaries outside of China were deemed to be a &ldquo;resident enterprise&rdquo; under the PRC Enterprise Income
Tax Law, it would be subject to enterprise income tax on its worldwide income at a rate of 25%, which could result in unfavorable
tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders. See &ldquo;Item 3. Key Information&mdash;D. Risk Factors&mdash;Risks Related
to Doing Business in China&mdash;If we are classified as a PRC resident enterprise for PRC enterprise income tax purposes, such
classification could result in unfavorable tax consequences to us and our non-PRC shareholders and ADS holders.&rdquo;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Results of Operations</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The following table sets forth a summary
of our consolidated results of operations for the&nbsp;periods indicated. You should read this information together with our consolidated
financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this annual report. The results of operations in any period are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future&nbsp;years or periods.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Year Ended December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">US$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands, except for share and per share data)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="17" STYLE="font-weight: bold">Summary Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="17" STYLE="font-weight: bold">Continuing operations</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 52%; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net Revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">117,353</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">280,666</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">651,013</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">94,686</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Cost of revenues</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17,748</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(85,742</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(183,369</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(26,670</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Gross profit</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">99,605</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">194,924</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">467,644</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">68,016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Total operating expenses</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(180,700</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(266,665</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(535,681</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(77,912</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net loss from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(81,508</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(75,694</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(75,088</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(10,920</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net loss from discontinued operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(5,060</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(14,977</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,612</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(525</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(86,568</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(90,671</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(78,700</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(11,445</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt 0">Accretion to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</P> </TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(16,905</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(20,945</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(35,066</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Comprehensive loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited&rsquo;s shareholders</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(103,156</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(112,983</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(110,365</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(16,050</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited&rsquo;s ordinary shareholders per share from continuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Basic</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1.10</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1.02</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.90</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1.10</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1.02</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.90</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited&rsquo;s ordinary shareholders per share from discontinuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Basic</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.06</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.03</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.004</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.06</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.03</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.004</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Weighted average number of ordinary shares</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Basic</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">89,423,362</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">94,870,580</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">121,938,427</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">121,938,427</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">89,423,362</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">94,870,580</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">121,938,427</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">121,938,427</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Non-GAAP Financial Data <SUP>(1)</SUP></B></FONT></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Adjusted EBITDA</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(81,684</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(84,004</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,482</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,090</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Adjusted net (loss)/profit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(84,268</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(87,385</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,276</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">478</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;See &ldquo;&mdash;Non-GAAP Financial Measures.&rdquo;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 75; Value: 2 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center"><!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->75<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B> Year Ended December 31, 2018 Compared to  Year
Ended December 31, 2017 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Net Revenues </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our net revenues from continuing operations
increased significantly from RMB280.7 million in 2017 to RMB651.0 million (US$94.7 million) in 2018, primarily due to a sharp increase
in our net revenues from our auto show business as a result of our continued geographical expansion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Net revenues from auto show services increased significantly from RMB263.9 million in 2017
    to RMB644.3 million (US$93.7 million) in 2018. The&nbsp;percentage of net revenues generated from auto show services
    increased from 94.0% in 2017 to 99.0% in 2018, which reflects our strategy to pivot into the auto show business from our
    group-purchase facilitation business. The increase in our auto show revenues was primarily due to the increase in the number
    of cities where we operated, the number of auto shows we organized, and the number
    of booths we offered to our industry customers, which include franchised dealers, automakers and automotive service
    providers. In 2017, we organized 304 auto shows in 75 cities, offering a total of 11,046 booths. In 2018, we significantly
    expanded the scale of our auto show business with 851 auto shows in 196  cities across China, offering a total of 27,008
    booths.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Net revenues from group-purchase facilitation services decreased from RMB16.7 million in 2017 to nil in 2018. The&nbsp;percentage of net revenue generated from group-purchase facilitation services decreased from 6.0% in 2017 to nil in 2018. This decrease was primarily due to a shift of our focus from group-purchase facilitation services to auto show services from 2017 to 2018. In 2017, we organized 697 group-purchase events, while in 2018 we did not organize any group-purchase events. </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Net revenues from our virtual dealership business, demand-side platforms and other services were approximately RMB6.8 million (US$1.0 million) in 2018. We sold 961 automobiles through our virtual dealership business in 2018, with a GMV of over RMB94.5 million (US$13.7 million). We began generating revenues from virtual dealership business in June 2018. We expect that our virtual dealership business will experience substantial growth in terms of business scale and amount of net revenues in the future, and will make a meaningful contribution to our overall results of operations and financial conditions. </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We shifted the focus of our business from
group-purchase events to auto shows in the last quarter of 2016, as we believe that automobile consumers in China are increasingly
willing to explore more brands that fit their budgets and needs. Our auto shows offer consumers the option to compare multiple
brands in a many-to-many environment. For detailed descriptions of our group-purchase events and auto shows, see &ldquo;Item 4.
Information on the Company&mdash;B. Business Overview&mdash;Our Services.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Cost of Revenues </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our cost of revenues increased significantly
from RMB85.7 million in 2017 to RMB183.4 million (US$26.7 million) in 2018, primarily due to the significant increase in the number
of auto shows we organized in 2018 compared to 2017, and the resulting increase in the amount of costs directly related to the
organization and operation of auto shows, such as venue rental, venue set-up and security costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Our venue set-up costs increased significantly from RMB32.3 million in 2017 to RMB76.6 million (US$11.1 million) in 2018. Our venue set-up costs directly correlate to the number of auto shows we organize and set up, which increased significantly from 304 in 2017 to 851 in 2018.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Our venue rental costs increased significantly from RMB31.0 million in 2017 to RMB66.7 million (US$9.7 million) in 2018. Our venue rental costs vary based on the number of venues we rent, which in turn depends on the number of auto shows we organize. The number of auto shows we organized increased significantly from 304 in 2017 to 851 in 2018.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Our security costs decreased by 10.8% from RMB8.2 million in 2017 to RMB7.3 million (US$1.1 million) in 2018. To ensure the safety of our auto show participants, we typically hire security personnel from third-party security companies to maintain the event-day orders of our offline events. Based on our past experience in operating auto shows, we are able to ensure the safety of our auto shows while hiring fewer security personnel per show. We also began to utilize our own employees to handle certain security related matters, which led to a decrease in the amount of security related costs paid to third-party security companies.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Our direct labor costs increased by 53.1% from RMB4.8 million in 2017 to RMB7.4 million (US$1.1 million) in 2018, primarily due to the increased number of field employees, driven by (1) an increase in the number of auto shows we organized from 304 in 2017 to 851 in 2018, and (2) our deployment of our own employees to handle certain security related event-day matters.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Gross Profit </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As a result of the foregoing, our gross
profit from continuing operations increased from RMB194.9 million in 2017 to RMB467.6 million (US$68.0&nbsp;million) in 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Operating Expenses </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>Selling and marketing expenses </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our selling and marketing expenses increased
significantly from RMB223.2 million in 2017 to RMB432.1 million (US$62.8 million) in 2018, primarily due to the increase in our
advertising and promotion expenses and sales staff compensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our advertising and promotion expenses
increased significantly from RMB134.2 million in 2017 to RMB260.2 million (US$37.9 million) in 2018, primarily driven by the number
of cities covered by our offline events. In order to gain consumer awareness and establish business relationships with local industry
customers, we incur additional selling and marketing expenses when we expand into a new city. The number of cities where we have
established sales operations increased significantly from 75 as of December 31, 2017 to 196 as of December 31, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our sales staff compensation expenses
increased from RMB71.3 million in 2017 to RMB125.5 million (US$18.2 million) in 2018, which reflect share-based compensation
in connection with our sales employees during 2018. After excluding the effect of share-based compensation, our sales staff
compensation expenses increased by 19.0% from RMB70.7 million in 2017 to RMB84.1 million (US$12.2 million) in 2018. The
percentage  increase in sales staff compensation expenses was lower than the percentage increase in our total net revenues in
2018, primarily due to our adjustment of the method by which we calculate sales staff compensation in an effort to better align
sales staff incentives with our operational success.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our call center expenses increased significantly
from RMB1.3 million to RMB19.8 million (US$2.9 million) from 2017 to 2018. In 2018, we significantly enhanced our collaboration
with  third party call center service providers in order to proactively communicate with consumers who have signed up for our offline
events and to inform them of the automobile brands and automotive services these consumers will have access to during the events.
We believe that this type of personal follow-up communications contribute to higher consumer attendance at our offline events,
which in turn increases the attractiveness of our offline events to our industry customers. We expect to invest in technologies
to facilitate our communications with potential consumers in an effort to reduce our call center expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Despite growth in absolute amount, our
selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of total net revenues decreased from 79.5% in 2017 to 66.4% in 2018. This is primarily
due to our increased marketing and consumer acquisition efficiency with respect to our auto show business, and higher sales employee
efficiency enabled by the collective know-how accumulated by our sales force.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>General and administrative expenses
</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our general and administrative expenses
increased significantly from RMB27.5 million in 2017 to RMB84.4 million (US$12.3 million) in 2018, primarily due to (1) an
RMB34.1 million increase in share-based compensation, resulting from our replacement of options with restricted shares, new
grant of restricted shares, and grant of super voting right to Mr. Wei Wen; and (2)&nbsp;an increase in employee cash
compensation expenses for our administrative staff driven by the increased headcount from 69 as of December 31, 2017 to 118
as of December 31, 2018, and (3) an increase in professional fees associated with our initial public offering in November
2018 and other expenses as a result of our status as a public company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">General and administrative expenses,
as a&nbsp;percentage of total net revenues, increased from 9.8% in 2017 to 13.0% in 2018, primarily due to the significant
share-based compensation expenses in 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We expect that our general and administrative
expenses will continue to increase in the near term as we hire additional personnel and incur additional costs in connection with
the expansion of our business. Our general and administrative expenses will also increase due to our status as a public
company and the need to incur further costs to enhance our financial reporting and internal control functions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Research and Development Expenses </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our research and development expenses
were relatively stable in 2017 and 2018. We expect to increase our research and development expenses in the future as we carry
out our strategy to enhance our technology and data analytics capabilities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Loss from Continuing Operations </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As a result of the foregoing, our loss
from continuing operations was RMB71.7 million and RMB68.0 million (US$9.9 million) in 2017 and 2018, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="18" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="18" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(in thousands, except for percentages)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">US$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 45%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">280,666</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">651,013</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">94,686</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Loss from continuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(71,741</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(25.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(68,037</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(9,896</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other Expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Interest expenses, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,416</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.9</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,146</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(458</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Exchange gains/(losses)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(199</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,063</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">155</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Investment income/(loss)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(660</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(96</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Fair value change of warrant</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,390</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,843</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(559</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Others, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">52</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(465</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(66</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net loss from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(75,694</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(27.0</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(75,088</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(10,920</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(11.5</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net loss from discontinued operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(14,977</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(5.3</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,612</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(525</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.1</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(90,671</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(32.3</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(78,700</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(11,445</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(12.1</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our other expenses include (1)&nbsp;interest
income and interest expenses, (2)&nbsp;gains and losses which resulted when we convert RMB into foreign currencies, and vice versa,
(3) investment income and loss, (4)&nbsp;fair value change of warrant which results from changes in the fair value of our issued
warrant, and (5)&nbsp;others, net which primarily includes banking fees in connection with our Cayman bank accounts and penalty
incomes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We adjust the amount of warrant liability
based on its fair value, and record any increase and decrease in its fair value as losses and gains in our consolidated statement
of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Discontinued Operations </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In 2016, we began our electric automobile
sales business and established dealerships in major cities selling electric vehicles to consumers. In December 2017, our shareholders
and board of directors resolved to discontinue our electric automobile sales business, which incurred losses of RMB15.0 million
and RMB3.6 million (US$0.5 million) in 2017 and 2018, respectively. The electric automobile sales business was disposed of in June
2018. The following table sets forth the results of operations of our discontinued operations for the years indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">For the year ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Net revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">17,768</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">4,807</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">699</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Cost of revenues</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(627</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(280</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(41</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Gross profit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17,141</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,527</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">658</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Operating expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Selling and marketing expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(30,065</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,800</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(989</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">General and administrative expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,077</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,368</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(199</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total operating expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(31,142</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8,168</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,188</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Loss from operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(14,001</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,641</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(530</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Interest expenses, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(924</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(676</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(98</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Gain on disposal of discontinued operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">771</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">112</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Others, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(52</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(66</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(14,977</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,612</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(525</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Income tax expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net loss from discontinued operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(14,977</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,612</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(525</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Net Loss </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As a result of the foregoing, we had net
loss of RMB90.7 million and RMB78.7 million (US$11.4 million) in 2017 and 2018, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Accretion to Pre-IPO Preferred Shares Redemption Value</I></B></P>





<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We have issued various preferred shares
and record the fair value of preferred shares as mezzanine equity. Pursuant to the preferred share purchase agreements, shareholders
have the right to convert those preferred shares into our ordinary shares upon a successful public offering. This right to convert
has a fair market value independent from the preferred shares themselves. We record accretion to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption
value over the period between preferred share issuance and the earliest redemption date. We record the accretions against retained
earnings, or in the absence of retained earnings, against additional paid-in capital. Once additional paid-in capital has been
exhausted, we record additional charges by increasing the accumulated deficit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Redemption rights arise out of issuance
of preferred shares. Therefore, the value of such redemption rights correlates with the changes in the amount of preferred shares
we have issued. Our accretion to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value increased from RMB20.9 million in 2017 to RMB35.1 million
(US$5.1 million) in 2018, primarily due to the issuance of Series D-1 and Series D-2 preferred shares in 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Year Ended December&nbsp;31, 2017 <I>Compared</I> to Year
Ended December&nbsp;31, 2016 </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Net Revenues </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our net revenues from continuing operations
increased significantly from RMB117.4&nbsp;million in 2016 to RMB280.7&nbsp;million in 2017, primarily due to a sharp increase
in our net revenues from our auto show business due to our continued geographical expansion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Net revenues from auto show services increased significantly from RMB50.8&nbsp;million in 2016 to RMB263.9&nbsp;million in 2017. The&nbsp;percentage of net revenues generated from auto show services increased from 43.3% in 2016 to 94.0% in 2017, which reflects our strategy to pivot into the auto show business from our group-purchase facilitation business. The increase in our auto show revenues was primarily due to the increase in the number of cities where we operated, the number of auto shows we organized, the price we charge for each booth space, and the number of booths we offered to our industry customers, which include franchised dealers, automakers and automotive service providers. The sharp increase in net revenues from auto show services also reflects the fact that we only commenced our auto show business in the last quarter of 2016. In 2016, we organized 26 auto shows in 18 cities, offering a total of 727 booths. In 2017, we significantly expanded the scale of our auto show business with 304 auto shows in 75 cities across China, offering a total of 11,046 booths.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Net revenues from group-purchase facilitation services decreased by 74.8% from RMB66.5 million in 2016 to RMB16.7 million in 2017. The percentage of net revenues generated from group-purchase facilitation services decreased from 56.7% in 2016 to 6.0% in 2017. This decrease was primarily due to a shift of our focus from group-purchase facilitation services to auto show services from 2016 to 2017. In 2016, we organized 8,201 group-purchase events, while in 2017, we only organized 697 group-purchase events.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We shifted the focus of our business from
group-purchase events to auto shows in the last quarter of 2016, as we believe that automobile consumers in China are increasingly
willing to explore more brands that fit their budgets and needs. Our auto shows offer consumers the option to compare multiple
brands in a many-to-many environment. For detailed descriptions of our group-purchase events and auto shows, see &ldquo;Item 4.
Information on the Company&mdash;B. Business Overview&mdash;Our Services.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Cost of Revenues </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our cost of revenues increased significantly
from RMB17.7&nbsp;million in 2016 to RMB85.7&nbsp;million in 2017, primarily due to the significant increase in the number of auto
shows we organized in 2017 compared to 2016, and the resulting increase in the amount of costs directly related to the organization
and operation of auto shows, such as venue rental, venue set-up and security costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Our venue set-up costs increased significantly from RMB3.5 million in 2016 to RMB32.3 million in 2017. Our venue set-up costs directly correlate to the number of auto shows we organize and set up, which increased significantly from 26 in 2016 to 304 in 2017.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Our venue rental costs increased significantly from RMB5.1 million in 2016 to RMB31.0 million in 2017. Our venue rental costs vary based on the number of venues we rent, which in turn depends on the number of auto shows we organize. The number of auto shows we organized increased significantly from 26 in 2016 to 304 in 2017.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Our security costs increased significantly from RMB1.0&nbsp;million in 2016 to RMB8.2&nbsp;million in 2017. To ensure the safety of our auto show participants, we typically hire security personnel from third-party security companies to maintain the event-day orders of our offline events. Because group-purchase events typically take place on the premises of particular auto dealers or automakers, we are generally not responsible for maintaining the security of these events. Therefore, the number of security personnel we hire and the security costs we incur primarily depend on the number of auto shows we organized and operated, which increased from 26 in 2016 to 304 in 2017</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Our direct labor costs increased by 30.8% from RMB3.7&nbsp;million in 2016 to RMB4.8&nbsp;million in 2017, primarily due to the increased number of field employees, driven by an increase in the number of auto shows we organized from 26 in 2016 to 304 in 2017, partially offset by the decrease in the number of group-purchase events from 8,201 in 2016 to 697 in 2017.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Gross Profit </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As a result of the foregoing, our gross
profit from continuing operations increased from RMB99.6 million in 2016 to RMB194.9&nbsp;million in 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Operating Expenses </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>Selling and marketing expenses </I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our selling and marketing expenses increased
by 63.4% from RMB136.7&nbsp;million in 2016 to RMB223.2 million in 2017, primarily due to the increase in our advertising and promotion
expenses and sales staff compensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our advertising and promotion expenses
increased from RMB60.9 million in 2016 to RMB134.2 million in 2017, primarily driven by the number of cities covered by our offline
events. In order to gain consumer awareness and establish business relationships with local industry customers, we incur additional
selling and marketing expenses when we expand into a new city. The number of cities where we have established sales operations
increased significantly from 23 as of December 31, 2016 to 78 as of December 31, 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our sales staff compensation expenses
increased from RMB61.5&nbsp;million in 2016 to RMB71.3&nbsp;million in 2017, which reflect our increased sales and marketing personnel
and number of cities where we operate offline events. Our sales staff play a critical role in attracting and securing local consumers
and industry customers after we enter into a new city. The number of cities where we organize auto shows increased significantly
from 18 in 2016 to 75 in 2017, while the number of our sales staff increased by 2.7% from 487 as of December 31, 2016 to 500 as
of December 31, 2017. Our ability to control our sales staff headcount in light of our rapid geographical expansion is primarily
due to increased staff efficiency. Our sales staff are capable of operating in multiple cities in a certain region, which led to
economies of scale because we do not need to hire a new sales for every new city we expand into.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We incurred call center expenses of nil
and RMB1.3 million in 2016 and 2017, respectively. In 2017, we began our collaboration with a third party call center service provider
in order to proactively communicate with consumers who have signed up for our offline events and to inform them of the automobile
brands and automotive services that they will have access to during the events.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Despite growth in absolute amount, our
selling and marketing expenses as a percentage of total net revenues decreased from 116.4% in 2016 to 79.5% in 2017. This is primarily
due to our increased marketing and consumer acquisition efficiency with respect to our auto show business, and higher sales employee
efficiency enabled by the collective know-how accumulated by our sales force.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>General and administrative expenses
</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our general and administrative expenses
increased by 12.4% from RMB24.5&nbsp;million in 2016 to RMB27.5&nbsp;million in 2017, primarily due to an increase in employee
compensation expenses for our administrative staff driven by the increased headcount from 55 as of December 31, 2016 to 69 as of
December 31, 2017.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">General and administrative expenses, as
a&nbsp;percentage of total net revenues, decreased from 20.9% in 2016 to 9.8% in 2017, primarily due to increased administrative
efficiency at our headquarter level.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We expect that our general and administrative
expenses will continue to increase in the near term as we hire additional personnel and incur additional costs in connection with
the expansion of our business. Our general and administrative expenses will also increase due to our status as a public
company and the need to incur further costs to enhance our financial reporting and internal control functions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Research and Development Expenses </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our research and development expenses
decreased by 18.7% from RMB19.6&nbsp;million in 2016 to RMB15.9&nbsp;million in 2017, primarily due to decreased headcount in our
research and development department from 51 as of December 31, 2016 to 43 as of December 31, 2017. During 2016 and 2017, we ceased
certain research and development projects in light of our shift in business focus into auto shows. We are currently exploring various
technical advancements which could help our industry customers improve their operational and technical capabilities, thereby enhancing
customer stickiness. We expect that our research and development expenses will increase over the next few&nbsp;years as we aim
to continue providing our industry customers with best-in-class solutions. For example, to complement our new virtual dealership
business in 2018, we plan to offer more technical and operational support as well as enhanced data analytics capabilities through
a SaaS-based platform to our secondary dealer customers and enable them to manage their orders and deliveries in a more systematic
and efficient manner.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Loss from Continuing Operations </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As a result of the foregoing, our loss
from continuing operations was RMB81.1&nbsp;million and RMB71.7&nbsp;million in 2016 and 2017, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Other Expenses </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The following table sets forth our expenses
that are not included in our calculation of loss from operations, both in absolute amounts and as a&nbsp;percentage of net revenues,
for the years indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center"><B>For the year ended December 31,</B></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>2016</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><B>2017</B></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands, except for percentages)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 44%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">117,353</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">280,666</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 11%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">100.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Loss from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(81,095</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(69.1</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(71,741</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(25.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other expenses:</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Interest expenses, net</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,376</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1.2</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(2,416</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(0.9</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Exchange gains/(losses)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">399</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">0.3</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(199</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(0.1</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Investment income</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">230</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">0.2</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-left: 0.125in">Fair value change of warrant</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">560</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">0.5</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,390</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(0.5</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in">Others, net</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(226</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(0.2</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">52</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">0.0</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net loss from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(81,508</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(69.5</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(75,694</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(27.0</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net loss from discontinued operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(5,060</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(4.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(14,977</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(5.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(86,568</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(73.8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(90,671</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(32.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our other expenses include (1)&nbsp;interest
income and interest expenses, (2)&nbsp;gains and losses which resulted when we convert RMB into foreign currencies, and vice versa,
(3)&nbsp;investment income which represents our gains from purchasing certain wealth management products, (4)&nbsp;fair value change
of warrant which results from changes in the fair value of our issued warrant, and (5)&nbsp;others, net which primarily includes
banking fees in connection with our Cayman bank accounts and penalty incomes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We adjust the amount of warrant liability
based on its fair value, and record any increase and decrease in its fair value as losses and gains in our consolidated statement
of operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Discontinued Operations </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In 2016, we began our electric automobile
sales business and established dealerships in major cities selling electric vehicles to consumers. In December 2017, our shareholders
and board of directors resolved to discontinue our electric automobile sales business, which incurred losses of RMB5.1&nbsp;million
and RMB15.0 million in 2016 and 2017, respectively. The electric automobile sales business was disposed of in June 2018. The following
table sets forth the results of operations of our discontinued operations for the years indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">US$</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left">Net Revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">19,983</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">17,768</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">2,685</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">Cost of revenues</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(307</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(627</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(95</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Gross profit</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">19,676</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">17,141</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,590</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Operating expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Selling and marketing expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23,881</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(30,065</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,543</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">General and administrative expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(815</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,077</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(163</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total operating expense</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(24,696</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(31,142</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(4,706</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Loss from operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(5,020</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(14,001</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,116</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Interest expenses, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(924</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(140</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Others, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(27</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(52</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(5,060</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(14,977</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,264</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Income tax expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Net loss from discontinued operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(5,060</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(14,977</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(2,264</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Net Loss </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As a result of the foregoing, we had net
loss of RMB86.6&nbsp;million and RMB90.7&nbsp;million in 2016 and 2017, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Accretion to Pre-IPO Preferred Shares Redemption Value</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We have issued various preferred shares
and record the fair value of preferred shares as mezzanine equity. Pursuant to the preferred share purchase agreements, shareholders
have the right to convert those preferred shares into our ordinary shares upon a successful public offering. This right to convert
has a fair market value independent from the preferred shares themselves. We record accretion to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption
value over the period between preferred share issuance and the earliest redemption date. We record the accretions against retained
earnings, or in the absence of retained earnings, against additional paid-in capital. Once additional paid-in capital has been
exhausted, we record additional charges by increasing the accumulated deficit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Redemption rights arise out of
issuance of preferred shares. Therefore, the value of such redemption rights correlates with the changes in the amount of
preferred shares we have issued. Our total outstanding mezzanine equity increased by 48.4% from RMB226.5&nbsp;million as of
December&nbsp;31, 2016 to RMB336.1&nbsp;million as of December 31, 2017. As a result, our accretion to pre-IPO preferred
shares redemption value increased by 23.9% from RMB16.9&nbsp;million to RMB20.9&nbsp;million in 2016 and 2017,
respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>B.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Liquidity and Capital Resources</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Liquidity and Capital Resources </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our principal sources of liquidity have
been cash generated from the issuance of preferred shares and incurrence of convertible loans.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As of December&nbsp;31, 2016, 2017 and 2018,
we had RMB24.8&nbsp;million, RMB66.7 million and RMB578.6 million (US$84.1 million), respectively, in cash and cash equivalents.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, we held a cash balance of RMB34.4 million and RMB504.2 million (US$73.5 million) denominated
in U.S. dollars, respectively. As of the same dates, we held a cash balance of RMB32.2 million and RMB74.4 million (US$10.8 million)
denominated in RMB, respectively, representing 48.3% and 12.9% of our total cash and cash equivalents, respectively. We believe
that our current cash and cash equivalents and anticipated cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated
cash needs, including our cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures, for at least the next 12&nbsp;months from the
date of the issuance of the consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We incurred net loss
of RMB86.6&nbsp;million, RMB90.7 million, and RMB78.7 million (US$11.4 million) in 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. As
of December&nbsp;31, 2017, we had a net current liability of RMB61.5&nbsp;million primarily due to (1)&nbsp;the convertible
loans in the amount of RMB30&nbsp;.0 million incurred in December&nbsp;2015, or the 2015 Loan, (2)&nbsp;the four promissory
notes we issued in August&nbsp;2017, or the 2017 Loan, with an aggregate amount of US$6.3&nbsp;million, and (3)&nbsp;our
salary and welfare benefits payable of RMB36.3&nbsp;million and RMB41.3 million in 2016 and 2017. The 2015 Loan was converted
to Series&nbsp;C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares in August&nbsp;2017, while the 2017 Loan remains on our balance
sheet as convertible loans liability. The amount of salary and welfare benefits payable was the result of our incentive-based
compensation policies for our sales employees and our recognition of year-end bonus for our employees. As of December 31,
2018, we had a net current asset of RMB575.7 million (US$83.7 million). The reason for having net current assets as of
December 31, 2018 instead of net current liabilities is primarily due to (1) an increase of RMB509.4 million (US$74.1
million) in cash and cash equivalents as a result of proceeds from our series D-1 and D-2 financing; (2) an increase of RMB103.4 million (US$15.0
million) in cash and cash equivalents from our initial public offering, (3) a decrease
of RMB41.2 million (US$6.2 million) in convertible loans as a result of our conversion of the August 2017 Loan into series
C-4 preferred shares; and (4) an increase of RMB44.3 million (US$6.4 million) in accounts receivable and RMB62.3 million
(US$9.1 million) in prepayment and other current assets primarily as a result of expansion of our business scale and the
resulting increase in our transaction amount with our customers and vendors, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We intend to finance our future working
capital requirements and capital expenditures from cash generated from operating activities and from financing activities, including
the net proceeds we received from our initial public offering. Our working capital is sufficient for our present requirements.
 We may, however, require additional cash resources due to changing business conditions or other future developments, including
acquisitions or investments we may decide to selectively pursue. If our existing cash resources are insufficient to meet our requirements,
we may seek to issue equity or debt securities or obtain credit facilities. The issue of additional equity securities would result
in further dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could
result in operating covenants that would restrict our operations. We cannot assure you that financing will be available in the
amounts we need or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If we are unable to obtain additional equity or debt financing as required,
our business operations and prospects may suffer. See &ldquo;Item 3. Key Information&mdash;D. Risk Factors&mdash;Risks Related
to Our Business and Industry&mdash;We may need additional capital, and we may be unable to obtain such capital in a timely manner
or on acceptable terms, or at all.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The following table sets forth a summary
of our cash flows for the&nbsp;years indicated.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended <BR> December&nbsp;31,</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; white-space: nowrap">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap">RMB</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap">US$</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Net cash used in operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(54,092</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(59,662</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(53,338</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(7,756</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">14,969</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(4,272</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(20,746</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(3,017</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Net cash generated from financing activities</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">52,477</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">117,954</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">562,126</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">81,758</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Effect of exchange rate effect on cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">26</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">(1,002</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">12,713</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">1,847</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">13,380</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">53,018</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">500,755</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">72,832</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of the period</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">11,405</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">24,785</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">77,803</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">11,316</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of the period</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">24,785</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">77,803</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">578,558</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: right">84,148</TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Operating Activities </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Cash used in operating activities
was RMB53.3 million (US$7.8 million) in 2018. In 2018, the difference between our cash used in operating activities and our
net loss of RMB78.7 million (US$11.4 million) resulted primarily from (1) increase in prepayment and other current assets
of RMB50.4 (US$7.3 million), (2) increase in accounts receivable of RMB44.3 million (US$6.4 million), (3) decrease in other
taxes payable of RMB4.5 million (US$0.7 million), partially offset by (1) share-based compensation of RMB78.1 million
(US$11.4 million), (2) increases in current liabilities other than tax payable of RMB37.4 million (US$5.4 million), (3)
change in fair value of warrant of RMB3.8 million (US$0.6 million) and (4) interest expense &ndash; net of RMB2.1
million (US$0.3 million).</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Cash used in operating activities was
RMB59.7&nbsp;million in 2017. In 2017, the difference between our cash used in operating activities and our net loss of RMB90.7&nbsp;million
resulted primarily from (1)&nbsp;an increase in tax payable of RMB13.3&nbsp;million which represents an increase in employee individual
income tax withholding of RMB10.6&nbsp;million, (2)&nbsp;an increase in salary and welfare benefits payable of RMB5.0&nbsp;million
which reflects an increase in the number of employees from 581 as of December&nbsp;31, 2016 to 594 as of December&nbsp;31, 2017,
and (3) an increase in advance from customers of RMB7.1 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Cash used in operating activities
was RMB54.1 million in 2016. In 2016, the difference between our cash used in operating activities and our net loss of
RMB86.6 million resulted primarily from (1) an increase of RMB20.6 million in salary and welfare benefits payable, which
reflects our increase in sales staff compensation as we coordinate more group-purchase events and began organizing auto shows
in 2016 compared to 2015; (2) an increase of RMB6.7 million in other taxes payable, which is mainly related to increase in
value-added tax payable and individual income tax withholding driven by increase in our overall headcount from 2015 to 2016;
and (3) a decrease of RMB3.9 million in prepayment and other current assets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Investing Activities </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Net cash used in investing activities was
RMB20.7 million (US$3.0 million) in 2018, primarily due to purchase of computers for our employees, and long-term investments
in a company in the automobile industry in exchange for 5% of its shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Net cash used in investing activities
was RMB4.3&nbsp;million (US$0.6&nbsp;million) in 2017, primarily due to a RMB4.0 million (US$0.6 million) loan we made to a third
party which was fully repaid in 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Net cash generated from investing activities
was RMB15.0&nbsp;million in 2016, primarily due to RMB63.7&nbsp;million cash received at the maturities of our wealth management
products, RMB48.5&nbsp;million of which was reinvested in other wealth management products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Financing Activities </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Net cash generated from financing
activities was RMB562.1 million (US$81.8 million) in 2018, primarily due to (1) proceeds from issuance of Series D-1 and D-2
convertible redeemable preferred shares of RMB511.0 million (US$74.3 million), and (2) proceeds from our initial
public offering of RMB103.4 million (US$15.0 million), partially offset by repayment of various loans of RMB81.8 million
(US$11.9 million).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Net cash generated from financing activities
was RMB118.0&nbsp;million in 2017, primarily due to (1)&nbsp;RMB59.1&nbsp;million proceeds from issuance of Series&nbsp;C+ convertible
redeemable preferred shares, (2)&nbsp;RMB41.2&nbsp;million proceeds from issuance of four promissory notes in August&nbsp;2017,
and (3)&nbsp;RMB27.9&nbsp;million bank borrowings from SPD Silicon Valley Bank. See &ldquo;&mdash;Indebtedness.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Net cash generated from financing activities
was RMB52.5&nbsp;million in 2016. In December&nbsp;2015, we entered into a convertible loan agreement with Lanxi Puhua in the amount
of RMB30.0&nbsp;million. We received RMB10.0&nbsp;million of the proceeds in December&nbsp;2015 and the remaining RMB20.0&nbsp;million
in 2016. In addition, we borrowed RMB32.5 million from a third party in 2016.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Indebtedness </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">For details of our outstanding short-term
and long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, see Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements included in this
annual report.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Holding Company Structure</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">TuanChe Limited is a holding company with
no material operations of its own. We conduct our operations primarily through our subsidiaries and our consolidated affiliated
entities in China. As a result, our ability to pay dividends depends upon dividends paid by our subsidiaries and fees paid by our
consolidated affiliated entities. If our subsidiaries or any newly formed subsidiaries incur debt on their own behalf in the future,
the instruments governing their debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends to us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In addition, our subsidiaries in China
are permitted to pay dividends to us only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with the Accounting
Standards for Business Enterprise as promulgated by the Ministry of Finance of the PRC, or PRC GAAP. Under PRC law, each of our
PRC subsidiaries and our consolidated affiliated entities is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year,
if any, to fund a statutory surplus reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital. In addition, our wholly foreign-owned
subsidiary in China may allocate a portion of its after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards to enterprise expansion funds
as well as staff bonus and welfare funds at its discretion, and our consolidated affiliated entities may allocate a portion of
its after-tax profits based on PRC accounting standards to a discretionary surplus fund at its discretion. Although the statutory
reserves can be used, among other ways, to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses in excess of retained earnings
of the respective companies, the statutory reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As an offshore holding company, we are
permitted under PRC laws and regulations to provide funding from the proceeds of our offshore fundraising activities to our PRC
subsidiaries only through loans or capital contributions, and to our consolidated affiliated entity only through loans, in each
case subject to the satisfaction of the applicable government registration and approval requirements. See &ldquo;Item 3. Key Information&mdash;D.
Risk Factors&mdash;Risks Related to Doing Business in China&mdash; PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities
by offshore holding companies and governmental control of currency conversion may delay or prevent us from using the proceeds of
our initial offering to make loans to or make additional capital contributions to our PRC subsidiaries and consolidated affiliated
entities, which could materially and adversely affect our liquidity and our ability to fund and expand our business.&rdquo; As
a result, there is uncertainty with respect to our ability to provide prompt financial support to our subsidiaries and consolidated
affiliated entities in China when needed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>C.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">See &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the Company&mdash;B.
Business Overview&mdash;Technology&rdquo; and &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the Company&mdash;B. Business Overview&mdash;Intellectual
Property.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>D.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Trend Information</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this
annual report, we are not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events for the 2018 that are reasonably likely
to have a material adverse effect on our net revenue, income, profitability, liquidity or capital resources, or that caused the
disclosed financial information to be not necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial condition.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>E.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We have not entered into any financial
guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into any derivative
contracts that are indexed to our shares and classified as shareholder&rsquo;s equity or that are not reflected in our consolidated
financial statements. Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to an unconsolidated
entity that serves as credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated
entity that provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to us or engages in leasing, hedging or product development
services with us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>F.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Contractual Obligations <I></I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We lease office spaces under non-cancelable
operating lease agreements, which expire at various dates through December 2020. We do not have any contractual payment obligations
due after 2020. As of December 31, 2018, future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating lease agreements were as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Payment due by period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Less than 1 year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">1-3 years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">More than 3 years</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="14" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">(RMB in thousands)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; text-align: left">Auto shows venues<SUP>(1)</SUP></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">7,988</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">7,988</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left"></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Office spaces<SUP>(2)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,386</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,717</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,677</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">992</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;Represents minimum payments under non-cancelable operating lease agreements related to our auto show venues.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;Represents minimum payments under non-cancelable operating lease agreements related to our office spaces.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>G.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Safe Harbor</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">This annual report contains forward-looking
statements that reflect our current expectations and projections of future events.&nbsp;&nbsp;You can identify these forward-looking
statements by words or phrases such as &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;expect,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipate,&rdquo; &ldquo;aim,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;estimate,&rdquo; &ldquo;intend,&rdquo; &ldquo;plan,&rdquo; &ldquo;believe,&rdquo; &ldquo;likely to,&rdquo; &ldquo;potential,&rdquo;
 &ldquo;continue&rdquo; or other similar expressions.&nbsp;&nbsp;We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current
expectations and projections of future events that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business
strategy and financial needs.&nbsp;&nbsp;These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">our goals and strategies;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">our ability to retain and increase the number of customers;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">our future business development, financial condition and results of operations;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">expected changes in our net revenues, costs or expenditures;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">our ability to manage and expand the sales network and other aspects of our operations;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">our projected markets and growth in markets;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">our potential need for additional capital and the availability of such capital;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">competition in our industry;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">relevant government policies and regulations relating to our industry;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">general economic and business conditions globally and in China;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">our use of the proceeds from our initial public offering; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">You should read this annual report and
the documents that we refer to and have filed as exhibits to this annual report completely and with the understanding that our
actual future results may be materially different from and worse than what we expect. Moreover, new risk factors and uncertainties
emerge from time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict all risk factors and uncertainties, nor can we assess
the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results
to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by
these cautionary statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">This annual report also contains certain
data and information that we obtained from various government and private publications, including the iResearch report. Statistical
data in these publications also include projections based on a number of assumptions. Failure of the market to grow at the projected
rate may have a material adverse effect on our business and the market price of the ADSs. In addition, projections or estimates
about our business and financial prospects involve significant risks and uncertainties. Furthermore, if any one or more of the
assumptions underlying the market data are later found to be incorrect, actual results may differ from the projections based on
these assumptions. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The forward-looking statements made in
this annual report relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this annual report.
Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence
of unanticipated events. Comparisons of results for current and any prior periods are not intended to express any future trends
or indications of future performance, unless specifically expressed as such, and should only be viewed as historical data. You
should read this annual report and the documents that we refer to in this annual report and have filed as exhibits to the registration
statement, of which this annual report is a part, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially
different from what we expect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 66%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><A NAME="tcl_010"></A>ITEM 6.&nbsp;&nbsp;DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>A.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Directors and Senior Management</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The following table sets forth information
regarding our directors and senior management as of the date of this annual report:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 35%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Directors and Executive Officers</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 2%; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 8%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Age</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 2%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 53%; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Position/Title</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Wei Wen </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">42</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chairman and Chief Executive Officer </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Jianchen Sun </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">40</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director and Chief Operating Officer </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Hongchuan Thor </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">47</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Yang Zhao </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Yu Long </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">46</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Yaping Yao </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">37</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Independent Director </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Zhishuo Liu</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">46</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Independent Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Wendy Hayes</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">49</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Independent Director</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Zhihai Mao </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">43</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Xuehui Liu </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">46</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Human Resource Officer </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Ruijin Wu </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">29</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Vice President of Product, Research and Development</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>Wei Wen</B> is our co-founder and has
been serving as the chairman of our board of directors and our chief executive officer since our inception. Mr.&nbsp;Wen oversees
our overall strategies and business operations. Prior to founding TuanChe, Mr.&nbsp;Wen had over ten&nbsp;years of entrepreneurial
experience in the information technology and automotive industries. He founded Bright Sunshine Technology Co., Ltd., a communication
services provider which established one of the earliest Chinese ride-hailing platforms, in 2000; Beijing Puhua Hengxin Consulting
Co., Ltd., an enterprise training company, in 2002; Beijing Yiyang Online Internet Service Center, a communication services provider,
in 2003; and Beijing Guoyuan Innovative Technology Co., Ltd., an electronic device company, in 2006. Before he started his own
companies, Mr.&nbsp;Wen was a channel manager of Mitsubishi Electric Shanghai. Mr.&nbsp;Wen received a bachelor&rsquo;s degree
in industrial foreign trade from Beijing Jiaotong University.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>Jianchen Sun</B> has been serving as
our director since 2010 and is our co-founder and chief operating officer. Prior to joining us, Mr.&nbsp;Sun held multiple positions
including regional manager, channel manager, general manager of communication division and deputy general manager, in Changzhou
Huaxin Electric Appliance Research Institute, Yiyang Group, Changzhou Boyun Communication Technology Co., Ltd., and Beijing Guoyuan
Innovative Technology Co., Ltd., respectively. Mr.&nbsp;Sun received a bachelor&rsquo;s degree in international economics and trade
from Renmin University of China.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>Hongchuan Thor</B> has been serving
as our director since August&nbsp;2014. Mr.&nbsp;Thor and his partners established AlphaX Partners, a venture fund with a focus
on China&rsquo;s technology and new media sector, in May&nbsp;2016. Prior to that time, Mr. Thor served as a managing director
of Highland Capital Partners (Shanghai) Investment Consulting Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Highland Capital Partners, a venture capital
firm, from 2007 to 2016, and as a venture partner at Highland Capital Partners in the United States from 2005 to 2007. Mr. Thor
served as a director of Qihoo 360 Technology Co., Ltd. (NYSE: QIHU) from 2011 to 2014. Mr.&nbsp;Thor received his bachelor&rsquo;s
degree in commercial science from Meiji University in Japan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>Yang Zhao</B> has been serving as our
director since June&nbsp;2018. Mr.&nbsp;Zhao is the partner of K2VC, a venture capital firm. Before he joined K2VC in 2013, he
worked for Baidu as the senior product designer. Mr.&nbsp;Zhao received a bachelor&rsquo;s degree from Hebei University of Technology
and a master&rsquo;s degree from Peking University.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>Yu Long</B> has been serving as our
director since September&nbsp;2013. Ms.&nbsp;Long currently serves as a member of Bertelsmann Group Management Committee, the chief
executive officer of Bertelsmann China Corporate Center and the managing partner of Bertelsmann Asia Investments. Ms.&nbsp;Long
is an active member of the World Economic Forum&rsquo;s Young Global Leaders Advisory Council and its Global Agenda Council on
the Future of Media, Entertainment &amp; Information. In addition, she is a member of the Stanford Graduate School of Business
Advisory Council. Ms.&nbsp;Long serves on the board of directors of Tapestry Inc. (NYSE: TPR, its portfolio includes Coach, Stuart
Weitzman and Kate Spade), Bitauto Holdings Limited (NYSE: BITA), and China Distance Education Holdings Limited (NYSE: DL). Formerly,
Ms.&nbsp;Long was a Principal at Bertelsmann Digital Media Investments. She joined the international media, services, and education
company via the Bertelsmann Entrepreneurs Program in 2005. Ms.&nbsp;Long received a bachelor&rsquo;s degree in electrical engineering
from University of Electronic Science and Technology in China and an MBA from Stanford Graduate School of Business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>Yaping Yao</B> served as our director
from June&nbsp;2017 to November 2018, and has been serving as our independent director since November 2018. Mr.&nbsp;Yao is the
founding management partner of AlphaX Partners, a venture capital firm. Before he founded AlphaX Partners in 2016, Mr.&nbsp;Yao
worked in Highland Capital Partners from 2014 to 2016. From 2011 to 2014, Mr.&nbsp;Yao worked for Keytone Ventures, a venture capital
firm. Prior to that, Mr.&nbsp;Yao worked for the mergers and acquisition division of Baidu.com from 2010 to 2011, and the cross-border
investment bank of the Hina Group from 2006 to 2009. Mr.&nbsp;Yao received a bachelor&rsquo;s degree from Xi&rsquo;an Jiaotong
University and a master&rsquo;s degree in business administration from Tsinghua University.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>Zhishuo Liu</B> served as our director
from September 2018 to November 2018, and has been serving as our independent director since November 2018. As a founding partner,
Mr.&nbsp;Liu founded Tianjin Huizhi Joint Venture Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), Zhongguancun River Capital Group,
Zhongguancun M&amp;A Fund, and Zhongguancun Longmen Fund in 2009, 2014, 2016, and 2018, respectively. As an investor and fund manager,
Mr. Liu has invested in multiple companies, including Changyou.com Limited (NASDAQ: CYOU). From 2008 to 2010, Mr. Liu served as
a director of Sohu.com Inc. (NASDAQ: SOHU). From 2003 to 2007, Mr. Liu served as the deputy general manager of Beijing Information
Infrastructure Construction Co., Ltd. Prior to that, Mr. Liu served as the chairman of Beijing Guangxia Network Technology Co.,
Ltd. (NEEQ: 430128) from 2000 to 2003. Mr. Liu received a bachelor&rsquo;s degree in accounting from Harbin Institute of Technology
in 1995.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>Wendy Hayes </B>has been serving as our
independent director since November 2018. Ms. Hayes currently serves as the senior advisor for Roborock and an independent director
for Mogu lnc., a public company listed in the United States.&nbsp;Between May 2013 and September 2018, Ms. Hayes served as the
inspections leader at the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in the United States. Prior to that, Ms. Hayes was an audit
partner at the Beijing office of Deloitte &amp; Touche Tohmatsu CPA, Ltd. Ms. Hayes received her bachelor&rsquo;s degree in international
finance from University of International Business and Economics in 1991, and her executive MBA from Cheung Kong Graduate School
of Business in 2012. Ms. Hayes is a certified public accountant in the United States (California) and China.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>Zhihai Mao</B> has been serving as
our chief financial officer since March 2018. Mr. Mao is in charge of corporate finance, financial reporting, legal affairs and
investor relations of the Company. Mr. Mao is a U.S. Certified Public Accountant with extensive experience in corporate financial
reporting and disclosure. Before he joined our company, Mr. Mao was the chief financial officer of Megvii Technology Limited, ACFUN,
LINEKONG Interactive Co., Ltd., and China TransInfo Technology Corp. in 2017, from 2015 to 2017, from 2014 to 2015, and from 2008
to 2010, respectively. From 2010 to 2013, Mr. Mao worked for two other investment companies and was mainly responsible for financial
and investment related matters. From 2006 to 2007, Mr. Mao was a senior auditor at the Beijing office of Deloitte &amp; Touche
Tohmatsu CPA, Ltd. Prior to that, Mr. Mao worked at Deloitte &amp; Touche USA LLP and Deloitte Tax LLP USA from 2003 to 2006. Mr.
Mao received a master&rsquo;s degree of accounting from University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>Xuehui Liu</B> has served as our chief
human resources officer since August 2016. Ms.&nbsp;Liu is responsible for organizational and talent development, human resources
and administration management. Prior to joining us, Ms.&nbsp;Liu founded APA Consulting in 2012, a human resource and leadership
solution consultancy in Beijing. From 2009 to 2011, Ms.&nbsp;Liu worked for Perfect World Network Technology Co., Ltd. as the director
of human resources. From 2002 to 2009, Ms.&nbsp;Liu held various positions in IBM Greater China Group, including head of recruiting,
GCG SWG HR partner, director of C&amp;B, sales incentive manager, operating manager and project manager. In the early stage of
her career, Ms.&nbsp;Liu worked for Deloitte Consultancy, Sina.com and PKU Resources. Ms.&nbsp;Liu received a bachelor&rsquo;s
degree and a master&rsquo;s degree in literature from Peking University.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B>Ruijin Wu</B> has been serving as our
vice president of product, research and development since May 2018. Mr.&nbsp;Wu is in charge of the product design, research and
development, information technology of the Company. Prior to joining us, Mr.&nbsp;Wu served as the chief technology officer of
eCommerce Connected (Dianshang Hulian) from 2016 to 2018, the chief technology officer of Xiaoqiang eCommerce from 2015 to 2016,
a technology manager of Baidu from 2013 to 2015, a technology executive of Dianxin Mobile from 2012 to 2013, and a research and
development executive of Boyan Technology from 2010 to 2012. Mr.&nbsp;Wu received a bachelor&rsquo;s degree in computer science
in Datong University.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>B.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Compensation </I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In 2018, the aggregate cash compensation
to directors and executive officers was approximately RMB3.4 million (US$0.5 million). This amount consisted only of cash and
did not include any share-based compensation or benefits in kind. Each of our directors and officers is entitled to reimbursement
for all necessary and reasonable expenses properly incurred in the course of employment or service. Our directors and officers
participate in our share incentive plan. See &ldquo;&mdash;Share Incentive Plan.&rdquo; We do not pay or set aside any amounts
for pension, retirement or other benefits for our directors and officers, except our contributions on behalf of our officers located
in China to a government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Share Incentive Plan</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">From July 2012 to June 2018, we granted
a total of 23,157,017 share options to our directors, officers, other employees and consultants and 15,473,653 share options
which were outstanding as of June 15, 2018 were replaced by 13,740,480 restricted shares granted under the Share Incentive Plan
we adopted in June 2018. The option awards granted from July 2012 to June 2018 were generally scheduled to vest over a period of
four years. The weighted average exercise price of such option awards outstanding as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 was US$0.43
and US$0.37, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In June&nbsp;2018, we adopted the Share
Incentive Plan, or the Plan, to attract and retain best available personnel, provide additional incentives to employees, directors
and consultants, and promote the success of our business. Under the Plan, the maximum aggregate number of Shares which may be
issued pursuant to all awards (including incentive share options) are 38,723,321 shares, representing 15% of the total outstanding
shares of our company on an as-converted basis as of the date of the adoption of the Plan. As of the date of this annual report,
we granted 24,407,184 restricted shares under the Plan. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The following paragraphs describe the
principal terms of the Plan:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>Types of awards.</I></B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Plan permits the awards of options, restricted shares or restricted share&nbsp;units.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>Plan administration.</I></B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
board of directors or a committee of one or more members of the board will administer the Plan. The committee or the full board
of directors, as applicable, will determine the participants to receive awards, the type and number of awards to be granted to
each participant, and the terms and conditions of each award grant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>Award agreement.</I></B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Awards
granted under the Plan are evidenced by an award agreement that sets forth terms, conditions and limitations for each award, which
may include the term of the award, the provisions applicable in the event of the grantee&rsquo;s employment or service terminates,
and our authority to unilaterally or bilaterally amend, modify, suspend, cancel or rescind the award.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>Eligibility.</I></B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;We
may grant awards to our employees, directors and consultants of our company, and other individuals, as determined by the plan administrator.
However, we may grant options that are intended to qualify as incentive share options only to our employees and employees of our
parent companies and subsidiaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>Vesting schedule.</I></B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
general, the plan administrator determines the vesting schedule, which is specified in the relevant award agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>Restricted shares.</I></B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Restricted
shares are subject to such restrictions on transferability and other restrictions as the committee may impose.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>Exercise of options.</I></B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
committee determines the exercise price of each option, which is set forth in the Award Agreement. The committee also determines
the exercise time and conditions for each option, provided that the maximum exercisable term is 10 years absent amendment or modification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>Transfer restrictions.</I></B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Awards
may not be transferred in any manner by the recipient except under limited circumstances, including by will or the laws of descent
and distribution, unless otherwise provided by the plan administrator.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>Termination and amendment of the
Plan.</I></B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The committee, with the prior approval of the board, may terminate, amend or modify the Plan, subject
to some limitations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The following table sets forth information
on restricted shares that we have awarded or have agreed to award as of the date of this annual report pursuant to the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 92%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-left: 0.25in">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of Restricted
    <BR>
    Shares Awarded<SUP>(1)</SUP></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Grant Date</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Directors and Executive Officers</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-left: 0.75pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Wei Wen</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">June 15, 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Jianchen Sun</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">June 15, 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Xuehui Liu</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">June 15, 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left">Zhihai Mao</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">3,356,021</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: center">June 15, 2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Ruijin Wu</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">June 15, 2018; January 1, 2019</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">Total</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,205,509</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Less than 1% of our total outstanding shares on an as-converted basis.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The restricted shares awarded under the Plan are held by Best Cars Limited, the nominee of our equity incentive trust. See &ldquo;&mdash;Equity Incentive Trust.&rdquo;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Equity Incentive Trust</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">An equity incentive trust was established
pursuant to a deed dated June 13, 2018 among us, The Core Trust Company Limited, as the trustee, and Best Cars Limited, as a nominee.
Through such trust, our Class A ordinary shares underlying equity awards granted pursuant to our Share Incentive Plan may be provided
to certain of recipients of such equity awards. As of the date of this annual report, Best Cars Limited holds 38,723,321 Class
A ordinary shares pursuant to our Share Incentive Plan. Upon satisfaction of vesting conditions and exercise by a grant recipient,
the trustee will transfer the Class A ordinary shares underlying the relevant equity awards to such grant recipient.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">To the extent permitted under the Plan
and applicable law and regulations, the trustee shall follow the instruction of the Board or a committee of the Board consisting
one or more members of the Board in respect of the exercise of voting rights (if any) and powers in relation to the 38,723,321
Class A ordinary shares held by Best Cars Limited until they have been transferred outside of the trust and/or the nominee to the
personal accounts of the relevant grant recipient.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>C.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Board Practices</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Board of Directors</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our board of directors consists of eight
directors. A director is not required to hold any shares in our company for qualification, and may be an individual or a company.
A director may vote with respect to any contract, proposed contract, or arrangement in which he or she is materially interested
provided (1) such director, if his interest in such contract or arrangement is material, has declared the nature of his interest
at the earliest meeting of the board at which it is practicable for him to do so, either specifically or by way of a general notice
and (2) if such contract or arrangement is a transaction with a related party, such transaction has been approved by the audit
committee. A director may exercise all the powers of the company to borrow money, mortgage its business, property and uncalled
capital, and issue debentures or other securities whenever money is borrowed or as security for any obligation of the company or
of any third party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Committees of the Board of Directors</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our board of directors has established
an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee, and has adopted a charter for
each of the three committees. Each committee&rsquo;s members and functions are described below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>Audit Committee.</I></B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
audit committee consists of Ms. Wendy Hayes, Mr. Yaping Yao and Mr.&nbsp;Hongchuan Thor and is chaired by Ms. Wendy Hayes. Ms.
Wendy Hayes and Mr. Yaping Yao satisfy the &ldquo;independence&rdquo; requirements of Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Stock Market
Rules and meet the independence standards under Rule&nbsp;10A-3 under the Exchange Act. We have determined that Ms. Wendy Hayes
qualifies as an &ldquo;audit committee financial expert.&rdquo; Our audit committee will consist solely of independent directors
within one year of our initial public offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The audit committee will oversee our accounting
and financial reporting processes and the audits of the financial statements of our company. The audit committee will be responsible
for, among other things:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">selecting the independent registered public accounting firm and pre-approving all auditing and non-auditing services permitted to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm any audit problems or difficulties and management&rsquo;s response;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">reviewing and approving all proposed related party transactions, as defined in Item&nbsp;404 of Regulation&nbsp;S-K under the Securities Act;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">discussing the annual audited financial statements with management and the independent registered public accounting firm;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">reviewing major issues as to the adequacy of our internal controls and any special audit steps adopted in light of material control deficiencies;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">reviewing and reassessing annually the adequacy of our audit committee charter;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">meeting separately and periodically with management and the independent registered public accounting firm;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">monitoring compliance with our code of business conduct and ethics, including reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of our procedures to ensure proper compliance; and.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">reporting regularly to the board.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>Compensation Committee.</I></B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our
compensation committee consists of Mr. Yaping Yao, Ms. Wendy Hayes and Mr. Yang Zhao, and is chaired by Mr. Yaping Yao. Mr. Yaping
Yao and Ms. Wendy Hayes satisfy the &ldquo;independence&rdquo; requirements of Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules.
As a foreign private issuer, we have elected to not have our compensation committee consist of entirely independent directors.
The compensation committee will evaluate or recommend to the board of directors for actions all matters related to the company&rsquo;s
annual compensation and/or bonus plan, equity incentive plans, and other employee-related compensation matters, and will also approve
all management compensation levels and arrangements. The compensation committee will be responsible for, among other things:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">reviewing and approving, or recommending to the board for its approval, the total compensation package for our chief executive officer and other executive officers;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">reviewing and recommending to the board for determination with respect to the compensation of our non-employee directors;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">reviewing periodically and approving any incentive compensation or equity plans, programs or similar arrangements; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">selecting compensation consultant, legal counsel or other adviser only after taking into consideration all factors relevant to that person&rsquo;s independence from management.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee.</I></B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Our nominating and corporate governance committee consists of Ms. Yu Long, Mr. Zhishuo Liu
and Ms. Wendy Hayes, and is chaired by Ms. Yu Long. Mr. Zhishuo Liu and Ms. Wendy Hayes satisfy the &ldquo;independence&rdquo;
requirements of Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules. As a foreign private issuer, we have elected to not have our
nominating and corporate governance committee consist of entirely independent directors. The nominating and corporate governance
committee will assist the board in selecting individuals qualified to become our directors and in determining the composition of
the board and its committees. The nominating and corporate governance committee will be responsible for, among other things:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">recommending nominees to the board for election or re-election to the board, or for appointment to fill any vacancy on the board;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">reviewing annually with the board the current composition of the board with regards to characteristics such as independence, age, skills, experience and availability of service to us;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">selecting and recommending to the board the names of directors to serve as members of the audit committee and the compensation committee, as well as of the nominating and corporate governance committee itself;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">developing and reviewing the corporate governance principles adopted by the board and advising the board with respect to significant developments in the law and practice of corporate governance and our compliance with such laws and practices; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">evaluating the performance and effectiveness of the board as a whole.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Duties of Directors</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Under Cayman Islands law, our directors
owe to us fiduciary duties, including a duty of loyalty, a duty to act honestly and a duty to act in what they consider in
good faith to be in our best interests. Our directors must also exercise their powers only for a proper purpose.
Our directors also have a duty to exercise the skill they actually possess and such care and diligence that a reasonably
prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, our directors must
ensure compliance with our memorandum and articles of association, as amended and restated from time to time. Our company may
have the right to seek damages if a duty owed by our directors is breached.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Terms of Directors and Officers</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Pursuant to the amended and restated memorandum
and articles of association, our officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of the board.&nbsp;&nbsp;Our directors are
not subject to a term of office and hold office until such time as they resign or are removed from office by ordinary resolution
of our shareholders. The office of a director will be vacated if the director (1) becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or
composition with his creditors; (2) dies or is found to be or becomes of unsound mind; (3) resigns his office by notice in writing
to the Company; (4) without special leave of absence from the board of directors, is absent from meetings of the board of directors
for three consecutive meetings and the board of directors resolves that his office be vacated; or (5) is removed from office pursuant
to any other provision of the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Employment Agreements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We have entered into employment agreements
with our executive officers. Each of our executive officers is employed for a specified time period, which will be automatically
extended for successive one-year terms unless either party gives the other party a prior written notice to terminate employment.
We may terminate the employment for cause, at any time, without advance notice or remuneration, for certain acts of the executive
officer, including conviction or pleading of guilty to a felony, fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement; negligent or dishonest
act to our detriment; misconduct or failure to perform his or her duty; disability; or death. An executive officer may terminate
his or her employment at any time with a one-month prior written notice if there is a material and substantial reduction in such
executive officer&rsquo;s existing authority and responsibilities or at any time if the termination is approved by our board of
directors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Each executive officer has agreed to hold,
both during and after the employment agreement expires, in strict confidence and not to use or disclose to any person, corporation
or other entity without written consent, any confidential information. Each executive officer has also agreed to assign to us all
his or her all inventions, improvements, designs, original works of authorship, formulas, processes, compositions of matter, computer
software programs, databases, mask works and trade secrets.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>D.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Employees</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As of December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018,
we had 591, 612 and 833 employees.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following table sets forth the average numbers of our employees,
categorized by function for the period indicated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 85%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left">Sales and marketing</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">487</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">500</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">653</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">General and administrative</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">53</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">69</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">118</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Research and development</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">51</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">43</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">62</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">591</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">612</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">833</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As required by PRC laws and regulations,
we participate in various employee social security plans for our employees that are administered by local PRC governments, including
housing, pension, medical insurance and unemployment insurance.&nbsp;&nbsp;We compensate our employees with basic salaries and
performance-based bonuses.&nbsp;&nbsp;None of our employees is represented by any collective bargaining arrangements. &nbsp;Our
success depends on our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified employees. We believe that we maintain a good working
relationship with our employees, and we have not experienced any material labor disputes. None of our employees is represented
by labor unions. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>E.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Share Ownership&nbsp;</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The following table sets forth information
concerning the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of the date of this annual report by:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">each of our directors and executive officers; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">each person known to us to beneficially own more than 5.0% of our ordinary shares.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The calculations in the table below are
based on the fact that there are 315,096,803 ordinary shares outstanding, including (1) 10,400,000 Class A ordinary shares sold
by us in our initial public offering in the form of ADSs, (2) 249,436,223 Class A ordinary shares converted from pre-IPO preferred
shares, and (3) 55,260,580 Class B ordinary shares.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Beneficial ownership is determined in
accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC.&nbsp;&nbsp;In computing the number of shares beneficially owned by a person
and the percentage ownership of that person, we have included shares that the person has the right to acquire within 60 days, including
through the exercise of any option, warrant, or other right or the conversion of any other security.&nbsp;&nbsp;These shares, however,
are not included in the computation of the percentage ownership of any other person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Ordinary shares <BR> Beneficially Owned</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Voting Power <BR> Beneficially <BR> Owned</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Class&nbsp;A <BR> Ordinary <BR> Shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Class&nbsp;B <BR> Ordinary <BR> Shares</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">% &dagger;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">% &dagger; &dagger;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Directors and Executive Officers**</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%">Wei Wen<SUP>(1)</SUP></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">2,489,799</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">55,260,580</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">18.3</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">76.1</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Jianchen Sun<SUP>(2)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,130,689</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.0</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Hongchuan Thor</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Yaping Yao</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Yang Zhao</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Yu Long</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Zhishuo Liu</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Zhihai Mao<SUP>(3)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,356,021</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>Xuehui Liu<SUP>(4)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Ruijin Wu<SUP>(5)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Directors and executive officers as a group</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">22,125,509</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">55,260,580</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">77.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Principal Shareholders</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">WW Long Limited<SUP>(6)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">55,260,580</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">17.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">76.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>K2 Partners<SUP>(7)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">41,390,679</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Best Cars Limited<SUP>(8)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">38,723,321</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12.3</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>Highland Funds<SUP>(9)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,666,093</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>BAI GmbH<SUP>(10)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">28,715,429</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9.1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.6</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Beijing Z-Park Fund Investment Center (Limited Partner)<SUP>(11)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,482,380</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">First Aqua Inc.<SUP>(12)</SUP></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,458,038</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&mdash;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5.2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Less than 1% of our total outstanding shares.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">**</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The business address of our directors and executive officers is 9F, Ruihai Building, No. 21 Yangfangdian Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100038, People&rsquo;s Republic of China.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&dagger;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">For each person and group included in this column, percentage ownership is calculated by dividing the number of shares beneficially owned by such person or group by the sum of the total number of shares outstanding and the number of shares such person or group has the right to acquire upon exercise of option, warrant or other right within 60&nbsp;days after the date of this annual report.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&dagger;&dagger;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents voting power beneficially owned after our initial public offering. For each person and group included in this column, percentage of voting power is calculated by dividing the voting power beneficially owned by such person or group by the voting power of all of our Class&nbsp;A and Class&nbsp;B ordinary shares as a single class. Each holder of Class&nbsp;A ordinary shares is entitled to one vote per share and each holder of our Class&nbsp;B is entitled to 15 votes per share on all matters submitted to them for vote. Our Class&nbsp;B ordinary shares are convertible at any time by the holder thereof into Class&nbsp;A ordinary shares on a one-for-one basis.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents (i) 2,498,799 restricted shares, which are held by Best Cars Limited, the nominee
of our equity incentive trust, and (ii)&nbsp;55,260,580 Class&nbsp;B ordinary shares directly held by WW Long Limited, a company
organized and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands and wholly owned by Mr.&nbsp;Wei Wen. The registered office
of WW Long Limited is Start Chambers, Wickham&rsquo;s Cay II, P.O. Box 2221, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents (i) 2,810,689 restricted shares, which are held by Best Cars Limited, the nominee
of our equity incentive trust, and (ii) 11,320,000 Class&nbsp;A ordinary shares directly held by Sunzhiyuan Limited, a company
organized and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands and wholly owned by Mr.&nbsp;Jianchen Sun. The registered
office of Sunzhiyuan Limited is Start Chambers, Wickham&rsquo;s Cay II, P.O. Box 2221, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.
</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(3)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents 3,356,021 restricted shares, which are held by Best Cars Limited, the nominee
of our equity incentive trust. </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(4)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents restricted shares, which are held by Best Cars Limited, the nominee of our equity
incentive trust. </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(5)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents restricted shares, which are held by Best Cars Limited, the nominee of our equity
incentive trust.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(6)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">WW Long Limited is a British Virgin Islands company wholly owned by Mr. Wei Wen. The registered
    office of WW Long Limited is Start Chambers, Wickham&rsquo;s Cay II, P.O. Box 2221, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(7)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents
        (i) 6,971,174 Class A ordinary shares directly held by K2 Evergreen Partners L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited
        partnership,          (ii) 29,804,362 Class A ordinary shares directly held by K2 Partners II L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted
        limited partnership,         (iii) 3,076,757 Class A ordinary shares directly held by K2 Partners III Limited, a Hong Kong
        limited company, (iv)          1,025,586 Class A ordinary shares directly held by K2 Family Partners Limited, a Hong Kong
        limited company, and (v) 512,800         Class A ordinary shares in the form of 128,200 ADSs owned by K2 Partners II L.P.
        K2         Evergreen         Partners         L.P., K2         Partners         II         L.P., K2         Partners
        III         Limited,         and K2              Family              Partners Limited are         collectively
        referred         to as         K2 Partners.         K2         Evergreen            Partners LLC acts         as         the
        general              partner of K2 Evergreen                    Partners L.P., K2            Partners II         GP,
        LLC is         the general partner             of K2 Partners II         GP,               L.P.,         which is the general
        partner         of K2         Partners II L.P., K2               Partners               III GP, L.P.         acts as the
        general partner of         K2         Partners III L.P.,         which is the         sole         shareholder of K2
        Partners III Limited.         K2         Family Partners GP, L.P.         acts         as         the         general
        partner of K2 Family         Partners L.P., which is         the              sole         shareholder of K2         Family
        Partners Limited. K2 Evergreen              Partners           LLC, K2         Partners II               GP,         LLC, K2
        Partners III GP, L.P.         and K2 Family Partners                         GP, L.P. are all         controlled by
        KPartners         Limited, a Cayman         Islands limited         company.         The         registered         office of
        K2 Evergreen                      Partners L.P. and K2 Partners II L.P. is         Osiris         International
        Cayman         Limited of Suite #4-210, Governors         Square,         23                 Lime         Tree Bay
        Avenue, Po Box              32311, Grand         Cayman         KY1-1209, Cayman                Islands. The registered
        office of         K2         Partners         III Limited         and K2         Family         Partners Limited is RM C
        20/F, Lucky                 Plaza, 315-321,         Lockhart Rd, Wanchai,         Hong         Kong.</FONT></P>



</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(8)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents 38,723,321
        Class A ordinary shares directly held by Best Cars Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the British
        Virgin Islands, as the nominee of our equity incentive trust. Best Cars Limited is wholly owned by The Core Trust Company
        Limited, a trust company established in Hong Kong that acts as the trustee of our equity incentive trust. The registered
        office of Best Cars Limited is Vistra Corporate Services Centre, Wickhams Cay II, Road Town, Tortola, VG1110, British
        Virgin Islands.</FONT></P>
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To the extent permitted
        under the Plan and applicable law and regulations, the trustee shall follow the instruction of the Board or a committee
        of the Board consisting one or more members of the Board in respect of the exercise of voting rights (if any) and powers
        in relation to the 38,723,321 Class A ordinary shares held by Best Cars Limited until they have been transferred outside
        of the trust and/or the nominee to the personal accounts of the relevant grant recipient.</FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(9)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents
        (i) 20,201,289 Class A ordinary shares directly held by Highland Capital Partners 9 Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited
        partnership, (ii) 8,701,504 Class A ordinary shares directly held by Highland Capital Partners 9-B Limited Partnership,
        a Delaware limited partnership, and (iii) 1,763,300 Class A ordinary shares directly held by Highland Entrepreneurs&rsquo;
        Fund 9 Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership. Highland Capital Partners 9 Limited Partnership, Highland
        Capital Partners 9-B Limited Partnership, and Highland Entrepreneurs&rsquo; Fund 9 Limited Partnership are collectively
        referred to as the Highland Funds. Highland Management Partners 9 Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership,
        or HMP 9 LP, is the general partner of the Highland Funds. Highland Management Partners 9, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
        company, or HMP 9 LLC, is the general partner of HMP 9 LP. Paul A. Maeder, Sean M. Dalton, Robert J. Davis, Daniel J.
        Nova and Corey M. Mulloy, are the managing members of HMP 9 LLC. HMP 9 LLC, as the general partner of HMP 9 LP, which
        is the general partner of the Highland Funds, may be deemed to have beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Highland
        Funds. The managing members have shared power over all investment decisions of HMP 9 LLC and therefore may be deemed to
        share beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Highland Funds by virtue of their status as controlling persons of
        HMP 9 LLC. Each managing member of HMP 9 LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Highland Funds,
        except to the extent of each such managing member&rsquo;s pecuniary interest therein. Each of HMP 9 LLC and HMP 9 LP disclaims
        beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Highland Funds, except to the extent of each such entity&rsquo;s pecuniary
        interest therein. The principal business address for each of the entities in this paragraph is One Broadway, 16th Floor,
        Cambridge, MA 02142, U.S.</FONT></P>



</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.35in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(10)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">Represents 28,715,429 Class A ordinary shares held by BAI GmbH
, a company organized and existing under the laws of Germany. BAI GmbH is a wholly-owned subsidiary of subsidiary
of Bertelsmann SE &amp; Co. KGaA, a company organized and existing under the laws of Germany. The registered office of BAI GmbH
and Bertelsmann SE &amp; Co. KGaA is Carl-Bertelsmann-Strasse 270, 33311 G&uuml;tersloh, Germany.</P>



<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(11)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents 30,482,380 Class A ordinary shares  held by Beijing Z-Park Fund&nbsp;Investment Center (Limited Partner) (&ldquo;Z-Park Fund&rdquo;). The registered office
of Z-Park Fund is Room 208, No. 11 Fengzhi East Road, Baiwang Innovation Technology Park, Haidian District, Beijing, PRC. </FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(12)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Represents 16,458,038 Class A ordinary shares held by First Aqua Inc., a company organized and existing under the laws of the British Virgin Islands and wholly owned by Mr. Zhiwen Lan. The registered office of First Aqua Inc. is Start Chambers, Wickham&rsquo;s Cay II, P.O. Box 2221, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As of the date of this annual report, a
total of 30,666,093 ordinary shares are held by three record holders in the United States, representing 9.7% of our total outstanding
shares. We are not aware of any arrangement that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change of control of our company. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">For information regarding our stock options,
see &ldquo;Item 5, Operating and Financial Review and Prospects&mdash;A. Operating Results&mdash;Critical Accounting Policies&mdash;Share-based
Compensation.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_011"></A>ITEM 7.&nbsp;&nbsp;MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>A.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Major Shareholders</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">See &ldquo;Item 6. Directors, Senior Management
and Employees&mdash;E. Share Ownership.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>B.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Related Party Transactions </I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Contractual Arrangements with TuanChe Internet and Its Shareholders</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We, through our PRC subsidiary, TuanYuan,
entered into a series of contractual arrangements with (1)&nbsp;TuanChe Internet, and (2) the shareholders of TuanChe Internet,
to obtain effective control of our consolidated affiliated entities. The contractual arrangements collectively allow us to (1)
exercise effective control over each of our consolidated affiliated entities; (2) receive substantially all of the economic benefits
of TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries; and (3) have an exclusive call option to purchase all or part of the equity interests
in and/or assets of each of our consolidated affiliated entities when and to the extent permitted by PRC laws. For a description
of these contractual arrangements, see &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the Company&mdash;C. Organizational Structure&mdash;Our Contractual
Arrangements.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Loans to Related Parties</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In 2016, we granted an interest free loan
amounted to RMB1.2 million to Mr. Wei Wen, our co-founder, chairman of the board, and chief executive officer. The loan was fully
repaid by Mr. Wei Wen in June 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In 2017, we granted an interest free loan
amounted to RMB1.0 million to Mr. Xingyu Du, a founding shareholder. The loan was fully repaid by Mr. Xingyu Du in July 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In 2018, we granted Mr. Wei Wen an RMB1.0
million (US$0.2 million) interest free loan, which was fully repaid in August 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In 2018, we granted Mr. Xingyu Du an RMB0.8
million (US$0.1 million) interest free loan, which was fully repaid in August 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In 2018, we granted an RMB1.0 million interest free loan Mr. Wei Wen. The
loan was fully repaid by Mr. Wei Wen in October 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Private Placements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">See &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the Company&mdash;A.
History and Development of the Company.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Shareholders Agreement</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">See &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the Company&mdash;A.
History and Development of the Company.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Employment Agreements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">See &ldquo;Item 6. Directors, Senior Management
and Employees&mdash;C. Board Practices&mdash;Employment Agreements.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Share Incentive Plan</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">See &ldquo;Item 6. Directors, Senior Management
and Employees&mdash;B. Compensation&mdash;Share Incentive Plan.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>C.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Interests of Experts and Counsel</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_012"></A>ITEM 8.&nbsp;&nbsp;FINANCIAL INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>A.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We have appended consolidated financial
statements filed as part of this annual report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Legal Proceedings</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">See &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the
Company&mdash;B. Business Overview&mdash;Legal Proceedings.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Dividend Policy </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We have not declared or paid any dividends.
We do not have any present plans to pay any cash dividends on our ordinary shares or the ADSs in the foreseeable future. We currently
intend to retain most, if not all, of our available funds and any future earnings to operate and expand our business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our board of directors has complete
discretion in deciding the payment of any future dividends, subject to applicable laws. In addition, our shareholders may by
ordinary resolution declare a dividend, but no dividends may exceed the amount recommended by our board of directors. Under
Cayman Islands law, a Cayman Islands company may pay a dividend on its shares out of its profits, realized or unrealized, or
from any reserve set aside from profits which its directors determine is no longer required or out of the share premium
account or any other fund or account that can be authorized for this purpose in accordance with the Companies Law, provided
that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid if this would result in the company being unable to pay its debts due in the
ordinary course of business. In addition, our shareholders may by ordinary resolution declare a dividend, but no dividend may
exceed the amount recommended by our board of directors. The declaration and payment of dividends will depend upon, among
other things, our future operations and earnings, capital requirements and surplus, our financial condition, contractual
restrictions, general business conditions and other factors as our board of directors may deem relevant.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We are a holding company incorporated
in the Cayman Islands. We may rely on dividends from our subsidiaries in China for our cash requirements, including any payment
of dividends to our shareholders. PRC regulations may restrict the ability of our PRC subsidiaries to pay dividends to us.&nbsp;&nbsp;See
 &ldquo;Item 3. Key Information&mdash;D. Risk Factors&mdash;Risks Related to Doing Business in China&mdash;Our subsidiaries and
consolidated affiliated entities in China are subject to restrictions on making dividends and other payments to us.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">If we pay any dividends, we will pay those
dividends which are payable in respect of the Class A ordinary shares underlying the ADSs to the depositary, as the registered
holder of such Class A ordinary shares, and the depositary will then pay such amounts to our ADS holders in proportion to the Class
A ordinary shares underlying the ADSs held by such ADS holders, subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, including the fees
and expenses payable thereunder. Cash dividends on our Class A ordinary shares, if any, will be paid in U.S. dollars.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>B.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Significant Changes</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Except as disclosed elsewhere in this
annual report, we have not experienced any significant changes since the date of our audited consolidated financial statements
included in this annual report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_013"></A>ITEM 9.&nbsp;&nbsp;THE OFFER AND LISTING</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>A.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Offer and Listing Details</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our ADSs are listed on the Nasdaq Capital
Market under the symbol &ldquo;TC.&rdquo;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each ADS represents four Class A ordinary shares or right to receive four
Class A ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>B.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Plan of Distribution</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>C.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Markets</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our ADSs have been listed for trading
on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol &ldquo;TC&rdquo;&nbsp; since November 20, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>D.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Selling Shareholders</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>E.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Dilution</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>F.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Expenses of the Issue</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_014"></A>ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>A.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Share Capital</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>B.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Memorandum and Articles of Association</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We incorporate by reference into
this annual report our amended and restated memorandum of association and our amended and restated articles of association
filed as Exhibit&nbsp;3.2 to our  registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-227940), as amended, initially filed with
the SEC on October 23, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>C.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Material Contracts</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Material contracts other than in the ordinary
course of business are described in Item 4 and Item 7 or elsewhere in this annual report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>D.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Exchange Controls</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">See &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the
Company&mdash;B. Business Overview&mdash;Regulation&mdash;Regulations Relating to Foreign Currency Exchange.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>E.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Taxation</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><I>The following discussion of material
Cayman Islands, PRC and United States federal income tax consequences of an investment in our ADSs or Class A ordinary shares is
based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this annual report, all of which are subject to
change.&nbsp;&nbsp;This discussion does not deal with all possible tax consequences relating to an investment in our ADSs or Class
A ordinary shares, such as the tax </I>consequences <I>under state, local and other tax laws.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Cayman Islands Taxation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The Cayman Islands currently levies no
taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciation and there is no taxation in the nature of
inheritance tax or estate duty. There are no other taxes likely to be material to us levied by the government of the Cayman Islands
except for stamp duties which may be applicable on instruments executed in, or after execution brought within the jurisdiction
of the Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands is not party to any double tax treaties applicable to payments to or by our company.
There are no exchange control regulations or currency restrictions in the Cayman Islands.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Pursuant to Section 6 of the Tax Concessions
Law (2018 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, we may apply for an undertaking from the Financial Secretary of the Cayman Islands that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits or income or gains or appreciation shall apply to us or our operations; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the aforesaid tax or any tax in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall not be payable on our shares, debentures or other obligations.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The undertaking for us is for a period
of 20 years from the date of issuance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>PRC Taxation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">See &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the
Company&mdash;B. Business Overview&mdash;Regulation&mdash;Regulations Relating to Tax.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>United States Federal Income Taxation</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The following discussion is a summary
of material United States federal income tax considerations relating to the ownership and disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares
by a U.S. Holder, as defined below, that holds the ADSs or ordinary shares as &ldquo;capital assets&rdquo;
(generally, property held for investment) under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code. This
discussion is based upon existing United States federal income tax law as of the date of this annual report, which is subject to
differing interpretations or change, possibly with retroactive effect. No ruling has been sought from the Internal Revenue Service,
or the IRS, with respect to any United States federal income tax consequences described below, and there can be no assurance that
the IRS or a court will not take a contrary position. This discussion does not address all aspects of United States federal income
taxation that may be important to particular investors in light of their individual circumstances, including investors subject
to special tax rules (such as, for example, financial institutions, insurance companies, regulated investment companies, real estate
investment trusts, broker-dealers, traders in securities that elect mark-to-market treatment, partnerships or other pass-through
entities and their partners or investors, tax-exempt organizations (including private foundations)), investors who are not U.S.
Holders, investors that own (directly, indirectly, or constructively) ADSs or ordinary shares representing 10% or more of our stock
(by vote or by value), investors that hold their ADSs or ordinary shares as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion, constructive
sale or other integrated transaction, or investors that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, all of whom may
be subject to tax rules that differ significantly from those summarized below. In addition, this discussion does not address any
state, local, or non-United States tax considerations, the alternative minimum tax, or the Medicare contribution tax on net investment
income. Each potential investor is urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the United States federal, state, local and non-United
States income and other tax considerations of an investment in the ADSs or ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>General</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">For purposes of this discussion, a &ldquo;U.S.
Holder&rdquo; is a beneficial owner of the ADSs or ordinary shares that is, for United States federal income tax purposes, (1)
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, (2) a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes) created in, or organized under the laws of, the United States or any state thereof or
the District of Columbia, (3) an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for United States federal income tax
purposes regardless of its source, or (4) a trust (a) the administration of which is subject to the primary supervision of a United
States court and which has one or more United States persons who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the
trust or (b) that has otherwise elected to be treated as a United States person under the Code.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">If a partnership (or other entity treated
as a partnership for United States federal income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of the ADSs or ordinary shares, the tax treatment
of a partner in the partnership will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships
and partners of a partnership holding the ADSs or ordinary shares are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding an investment
in the ADSs or ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The discussion below assumes the deposit
agreement and any related agreement will be complied with in accordance with its terms.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">For United States federal income tax purposes,
a U.S. Holder of ADSs will generally be treated as the beneficial owner of the underlying shares represented by the ADSs. Accordingly,
deposits or withdrawals of ordinary shares for ADSs will generally not be subject to United States federal income tax.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Passive foreign investment company considerations</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">A non-United States corporation, such
as our company, will be classified as a &ldquo;passive foreign investment company,&rdquo; or PFIC, for United States federal income
tax purposes, if, in the case of any particular fiscal year, either (1) 75% or more of its gross income for such year consists
of certain types of &ldquo;passive&rdquo; income or (2) 50% or more of its average quarterly assets during such year is attributable
to assets that produce or are held for the production of passive income. For this purpose, cash is categorized as a passive asset
and the company&rsquo;s unbooked intangibles associated with active business activities may generally be classified as active assets.
Passive income generally includes, among other things, dividends, interest, rents, royalties, and gains from the disposition of
passive assets. We will be treated as owning our proportionate share of the assets and earning our proportionate share of the income
of any other non-United States corporation in which we own, directly or indirectly, more than 25% (by value) of the stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The determination of whether we will be
or become a PFIC will depend upon the composition of our income (which may differ from our historical results and
current projections) and assets and the value of our assets from time to time, including, in particular the value of our
goodwill and other unbooked intangibles (which may depend upon the market value of the ADSs or ordinary shares from
time-to-time and may be volatile). In addition, although the law in this regard is unclear, we treat our consolidated
affiliated entities as being owned by us for United States federal income tax purposes, not only because we exercise
effective control over the operation of such entities but also because we are entitled to substantially all of their economic
benefits, and, as a result, we combine and consolidate their operating results in our consolidated financial statements.
Assuming that we are the owner of our consolidated affiliated entities for United States federal income tax purposes, based
upon the current and anticipated value of our assets and the composition of our income and assets and projections as to the
value of the ADSs and ordinary shares, we do not  believe we were classified as a PFIC for the fiscal year
ending December 31, 2018 and we do not expect to be classified as a PFIC for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2019 or the
foreseeable future. Among other matters, if our market capitalization  declines, we may be classified as a PFIC for the
current or future fiscal years. It is also possible that the IRS, may challenge our classification or valuation of our
goodwill and other unbooked intangibles, which may result in our company being, or becoming classified as, a PFIC for the
current or one or more future fiscal years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The determination of whether we will be
or become a PFIC may also depend, in part, on how, and how quickly, we use our liquid assets and cash. Under circumstances where we retain significant amounts of liquid assets including cash raised in our initial
public offering, or if our consolidated affiliated entities were not treated as owned by us for United States federal income tax
purposes, our risk of being classified as a PFIC may substantially increase. Because there are uncertainties in the application
of the relevant rules and PFIC status is a factual determination made annually after the close of each fiscal year, there can be
no assurance that we will not be a PFIC for the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2019 or any future fiscal year or that
the IRS will not take a contrary position. If we were classified as a PFIC for any year during which a U.S. Holder held the ADSs
or ordinary shares, we generally would continue to be treated as a PFIC for all succeeding years during which such U.S. holder
held the ADSs or ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The discussion below under &ldquo;Dividends&rdquo;
and &ldquo;Sale or other disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares&rdquo; is written on the basis that we will not be classified as
a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes. The United States federal income tax rules that apply if we are classified
as a PFIC for the current fiscal year or any subsequent fiscal year are discussed below under &ldquo;Passive foreign investment
company rules.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Dividends</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Subject to the PFIC rules described below,
any cash distributions (including the amount of any PRC tax withheld) paid on the ADSs or ordinary shares out of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under United States federal income tax principles, will generally be includible
in the gross income of a U.S. Holder as dividend income on the day actually or constructively received by the U.S. Holder, in the
case of ordinary shares, or by the depositary bank, in the case of ADSs. Because we do not intend to determine our earnings and
profits on the basis of United States federal income tax principles, any distribution will generally be treated as a &ldquo;dividend&rdquo;
for United States federal income tax purposes. Under current law, a non-corporate recipient of dividend income will generally be
subject to tax on dividend income from a &ldquo;qualified foreign corporation&rdquo; at the lower rates applicable to &ldquo;qualified
dividend income&rdquo; rather than the marginal tax rates generally applicable to ordinary income, provided that certain holding
period and other requirements are met.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">A non-United States corporation (other
than a corporation that is classified as a PFIC for the fiscal year in which the dividend is paid or the preceding fiscal year)
will generally be considered to be a qualified foreign corporation (1) if it is eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive tax
treaty with the United States which the Secretary of Treasury of the United States determines is satisfactory for purposes of this
provision and which includes an exchange of information program, or (2) with respect to any dividend it pays on stock (or ADSs
in respect of such stock) which is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States. Our ADSs on NASDAQ. We believe, but cannot assure you, that the ADSs will be readily tradable on an established securities
market in the United States and that we will be a qualified foreign corporation with respect to dividends paid on the ADSs. Since
we do not expect that our ordinary shares will be listed on established securities markets, it is unclear whether dividends that
we pay on our ordinary shares that are not backed by ADSs currently meet the conditions required for the reduced tax rate. There
can be no assurance that the ADSs will continue to be considered readily tradable on an established securities market in later
years. In the event we are deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise under the Enterprise Income Tax Law (see &ldquo;&mdash;PRC Taxation&rdquo;),
we may be eligible for the benefits of the Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and the Government
of the People&rsquo;s Republic of China for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Tax Evasion with Respect to
Taxes on Income, or the United States-PRC income tax treaty (which the Secretary of the Treasury of the United States has determined
is satisfactory for this purpose), in which case we would be treated as a qualified foreign corporation with respect to dividends
paid on our ordinary shares (regardless of whether such shares are backed by ADSs) or ADSs. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their
tax advisors regarding the availability of the reduced tax rate on dividends in their particular circumstances. Dividends received
on the ADSs or ordinary shares will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction allowed to qualifying corporations under
the Code.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">For United States foreign tax credit purposes,
dividends paid on the ADSs or ordinary shares will generally be treated as income from foreign sources and will generally constitute
passive category income. In the event that we are deemed to be a PRC resident enterprise under the Enterprise Income Tax Law, a
U.S. Holder may be subject to PRC withholding taxes on dividends paid, if any, on the ADSs or ordinary shares. A U.S. Holder may
be eligible, subject to a number of complex limitations, to claim a foreign tax credit in respect of any foreign withholding taxes
imposed on dividends received on the ADSs or ordinary shares. A U.S. Holder who does not elect to claim a foreign tax credit for
foreign tax withheld may instead claim a deduction for United States federal income tax purposes in respect of such withholding,
but only for a year in which such holder elects to do so for all creditable foreign income taxes. The rules governing the foreign
tax credit are complex. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the availability of the foreign tax credit
under their particular circumstances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Sale or other disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below,
a U.S. Holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss, if any, upon the sale or other disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares
in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the disposition and the holder&rsquo;s adjusted tax basis
in such ADSs or ordinary shares. Any capital gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the ADSs or ordinary shares
have been held for more than one year and will generally be United States source gain or loss for United States foreign tax credit
purposes. Long-term capital gains of non-corporate U.S. Holders are currently eligible for reduced rates of taxation. In the event
that we are treated as a PRC resident enterprise under the EIT Law, and gain from the disposition of the ADSs or ordinary shares
is subject to tax in the PRC (see &ldquo;&mdash;PRC Taxation&rdquo;), such gain may be treated as PRC source gain for foreign tax
credit purposes under the United States-PRC income tax treaty. The deductibility of a capital loss may be subject to limitations.
U.S. Holders are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the tax consequences if a foreign tax is imposed on a disposition
of the ADSs or ordinary shares, including the availability of the foreign tax credit under their particular circumstances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Passive foreign investment company rules</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">If we are classified as a PFIC for any
fiscal year during which a U.S. Holder holds the ADSs or ordinary shares, unless the U.S. Holder makes one of certain elections
(as described below), the U.S. Holder will, except as discussed below, be subject to special tax rules that have a penalizing effect,
regardless of whether we remain a PFIC, on (1) any excess distribution that we make to the U.S. Holder (which generally means any
distribution paid during a fiscal year to a U.S. Holder that is greater than 125% of the average annual distributions paid in the
three preceding fiscal years or, if shorter, the U.S. Holder&rsquo;s holding period for the ADSs or ordinary shares), and (2) any
gain realized on the sale or other disposition, including, under certain circumstances, a pledge, of ADSs or ordinary shares. Under
the PFIC rules:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the excess distribution and/or gain will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder&rsquo;s holding period for the ADSs or ordinary shares;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the amount of the excess distribution or gain allocated to the fiscal year of distribution or gain and to any fiscal years in the U.S. Holder&rsquo;s holding period prior to the first fiscal year in which we are classified as a PFIC (each such fiscal year, a pre-PFIC year) will be taxable as ordinary income; and</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the amount of the excess distribution or gain allocated to each prior fiscal year, other than the current fiscal year of distribution or gain or a pre-PFIC year, will be subject to tax at the highest tax rate in effect applicable to the individuals or corporations, as appropriate, for that other fiscal year, and will be increased by an additional tax equal to interest on the resulting tax deemed deferred with respect to each such other fiscal year.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">If we are a PFIC for any fiscal year during
which a U.S. Holder holds the ADSs or ordinary shares and any of our non-United States subsidiaries or other corporate entities
in which we own equity interests is also a PFIC, such U.S. Holder would be treated as owning a proportionate amount (by value)
of the shares of the lower-tier PFIC for purposes of the application of these rules. Each U.S. Holder is advised to consult its
tax advisors regarding the application of the PFIC rules to any of our lower-tier PFICs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">If we are a PFIC for any fiscal year during
which a U.S. Holder holds the ADSs or ordinary shares, we will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such U.S. Holder
for all succeeding years during which the U.S. Holder holds the ADSs or ordinary shares, unless we were to cease to be a PFIC and
the U.S. Holder makes a &ldquo;deemed sale&rdquo; election with respect to the ADSs or ordinary shares. If such election is made,
the U.S. Holder will be deemed to have sold the ADSs or ordinary shares it holds at their fair market value and any gain from such
deemed sale would be subject to the rules described in the preceding two paragraphs. After the deemed sale election, so long as
we do not become a PFIC in a subsequent fiscal year, the ADSs or ordinary shares with respect to which such election was made will
not be treated as shares in a PFIC and, as a result, the U.S. Holder will not be subject to the rules described above with respect
to any &ldquo;excess distribution&rdquo; the U.S. Holder receives from us or any gain from an actual sale or other disposition
of the ADSs or ordinary shares. Each U.S. Holder is strongly urged to consult its tax advisors as to the possibility and consequences
of making a deemed sale election if we are and then cease to be a PFIC and such an election becomes available to the U.S. Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As an alternative to the foregoing rules,
a U.S. Holder of&thinsp; &ldquo;marketable stock&rdquo; in a PFIC may make a mark-to-market election with respect to the ADSs,
provided that the ADSs are &ldquo;regularly traded&rdquo; (as specially defined) on NASDAQ, which is a qualified exchange or other
market for these purposes. No assurances may be given regarding whether the ADSs  qualify, or will continue to qualify,
as being regularly traded in this regard. If a mark-to-market election is made, the U.S. Holder will generally (1) include as ordinary
income for each fiscal year that we are a PFIC the excess, if any, of the fair market value of ADSs held at the end of the fiscal
year over the U.S. Holder&rsquo;s adjusted tax basis in such ADSs and (2) deduct as an ordinary loss the excess, if any, of the
U.S. Holder&rsquo;s adjusted tax basis in the ADSs over the fair market value of such ADSs held at the end of the fiscal year,
but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. The U.S. Holder&rsquo;s
adjusted tax basis in the ADSs would be adjusted to reflect any income or loss resulting from the mark-to-market election. If a
U.S. Holder makes an effective mark-to-market election, in each year that we are a PFIC any gain recognized upon the sale or other
disposition of the ADSs will be treated as ordinary income and any loss will be treated as ordinary loss, but only to the extent
of the net amount previously included in income as a result of the mark-to-market election. Because our ordinary shares are not
listed on a stock exchange, U.S. Holders will not be able to make a mark-to-market election with respect to our ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">If a U.S. Holder makes a mark-to-market
election in respect of a corporation classified as a PFIC and such corporation ceases to be classified as a PFIC, the U.S. Holder
will not be required to take into account the mark-to-market gain or loss described above during any period that such corporation
is not classified as a PFIC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Because a mark-to-market election cannot
be made for any lower-tier PFICs that a PFIC may own, a U.S. Holder who makes a mark-to-market election with respect to the ADSs
may continue to be subject to the general PFIC rules with respect to such U.S. Holder&rsquo;s indirect interest in any of our non-United
States subsidiaries or other corporate entities in which we own equity interests that is classified as a PFIC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We do not intend to provide information
necessary for U.S. Holders to make qualified electing fund elections, which, if available, would result in tax treatment different
from the general tax treatment for PFICs described above.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As discussed above under &ldquo;Dividends,&rdquo;
dividends that we pay on the ADSs or ordinary shares will not be eligible for the reduced tax rate that applies to qualified dividend
income if we are classified as a PFIC for the fiscal year in which the dividend is paid or the preceding fiscal year. In addition,
if a U.S. Holder owns the ADSs or ordinary shares during any fiscal year that we are a PFIC, the holder must file an annual information
return with the IRS. Each U.S. Holder is urged to consult its tax advisor concerning the United States federal income tax consequences
of purchasing, holding, and disposing ADSs or ordinary shares if we are or become a PFIC, including the possibility of making a
mark-to-market election and the unavailability of the qualified electing fund election.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Information reporting</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Certain U.S. Holders are required to report
information to the IRS relating to an interest in &ldquo;specified foreign financial assets&rdquo; (as defined in the Code), including
shares issued by a non-United States corporation, for any year in which the aggregate value of all specified foreign financial
assets exceeds $50,000 (or a higher dollar amount prescribed by the IRS), subject to certain exceptions (including an exception
for shares held in custodial accounts maintained with a United States financial institution). These rules also impose penalties
if a U.S. Holder is required to submit such information to the IRS and fails to do so.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">In addition, U.S. Holders may be subject
to information reporting to the IRS and backup withholding with respect to dividends on and proceeds from the sale or other disposition
of the ADSs or ordinary shares. Information reporting will apply to payments of dividends on, and to proceeds from the sale or
other disposition of, ordinary shares or ADSs by a paying agent within the United States to a U.S. Holder, other than U.S. Holders
that are exempt from information reporting and properly certify their exemption. A paying agent within the United States will be
required to withhold at the applicable statutory rate, currently 24%, in respect of any payments of dividends on, and the proceeds
from the disposition of, ordinary shares or ADSs within the United States to a U.S. Holder (other than U.S. Holders that are exempt
from backup withholding and properly certify their exemption) if the holder fails to furnish its correct taxpayer identification
number or otherwise fails to comply with applicable backup withholding requirements. U.S. Holders who are required to establish
their exempt status generally must provide a properly completed IRS Form W-9.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Backup withholding is not an additional
tax. Amounts withheld as backup withholding may be credited against a U.S. Holder&rsquo;s United States federal income tax liability.
A U.S. Holder generally may obtain a refund of any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules by filing the appropriate
claim for refund with the IRS in a timely manner and furnishing any required information. Each U.S. Holder is advised to consult
with its tax advisor regarding the application of the United States information reporting rules to their particular circumstances.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>F.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Dividends and Paying Agents</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>G.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Statement by Experts</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>H.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Documents on display</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We have previously filed with the SEC
our registration statement on Form F-1 (File Number 333-227940), as amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We are subject to the periodic reporting
and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act.&nbsp;&nbsp;Under the Exchange Act, we are required to file reports and
other information with the SEC.&nbsp;&nbsp;Specifically, we are required to file annually a Form 20-F within four months after
the end of each fiscal year.&nbsp;&nbsp;Copies of reports and other information, when so filed, may be inspected without charge
and may be obtained at prescribed rates at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549.&nbsp;&nbsp;The public may obtain information regarding the Washington, D.C. Public Reference Room by calling
the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.&nbsp;&nbsp;The SEC also maintains a web site at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information
statements, and other information regarding registrants that make electronic filings with the SEC using its EDGAR system.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt
from the rules of the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of quarterly reports and proxy statements, and our executive
officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained
in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial
statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We will furnish The Bank of New
York Mellon, the depositary of our ADSs, with all notices of shareholders&rsquo; meetings and other reports and
communications that are made generally available to our shareholders. The depositary will make such notices, reports
and communications available to holders of ADSs and, upon our request, will mail to all record holders of ADSs the
information contained in any notice of a shareholders&rsquo; meeting received by the depositary from us. We will, upon
request, furnish our shareholders with our annual reports, which will include a review of operations and annual audited
consolidated financial statements prepared in conformity with U.S .GAAP.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>I.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Subsidiary Information</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">For a listing of our subsidiaries, see
 &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the Company&mdash;C. Organizational Structure.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_015"></A>ITEM 11.&nbsp;&nbsp;QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET RISK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Credit Risk</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Financial instruments that
potentially subject us to the concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and accounts
receivable, short-term investments and prepayment and other current assets. As of December 31, 2016,  2017 and 2018,
substantially all of our cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash were held in major financial institutions located in
the United States or China, which our management considers being of high credit quality. Accounts receivable is typically
unsecured and is mainly derived from net revenues earned from our auto shows business. Short-term investments consist of
an interest-bearing loan to a third party, which was repaid on July 3, 2018. None of our customers had a receivable balance
exceeding 10% of our total accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2016 and 2017. As of December 31, 2018, only one
customer had receivable balances exceeding 10% of our total accounts receivable balances. </P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>Foreign Exchange Risk</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Substantially all of our net revenues
and expenses are denominated in Renminbi, which is the functional currency of our subsidiaries and our consolidated affiliated
entities in China. Therefore, we have limited exposure to foreign exchange risk for operating activities, and we have not entered
into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk. Although in general, our exposure
to foreign exchange risks should be limited, the value of your investment in the ADSs will be affected by the foreign exchange
rate between U.S. dollars and Renminbi because the value of our business is effectively denominated in Renminbi, while the ADSs
will be traded in U.S. dollars.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Renminbi is not freely convertible into
foreign currencies for capital account transactions. The value of the Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies is
affected by, among other things, changes in China&rsquo;s political and economic conditions and China&rsquo;s foreign exchange
policies. On July&nbsp;21, 2005, the PRC government changed its decade-old policy of pegging the value of the Renminbi to the U.S.
dollar, and the Renminbi appreciated more than 20% against the U.S. dollar over the following three&nbsp;years. Between July&nbsp;2008
and June&nbsp;2010, this appreciation halted and the exchange rate between the Renminbi and the U.S. dollar remained within a narrow
band. Since June&nbsp;2010, the Renminbi has fluctuated against the U.S. dollar, at times significantly and unpredictably. It is
difficult to predict how market forces or PRC or U.S. government policy may impact the exchange rate between the Renminbi and the
U.S. dollar in the future. Our cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, and term deposits denominated in RMB amounted to RMB32.2
million and RMB74.4 million (US$10.9 million) as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_016"></A>ITEM 12.&nbsp;&nbsp;DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN
EQUITY SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>A.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Debt Securities</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>B.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Warrants and Rights</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>C.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Other Securities</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>D.</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>American Depositary Shares</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Fees and Expenses</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our ADS holders are required to pay the
following service fees to the depositary bank, the Bank of New York Mellon, and certain taxes and governmental charges (in addition
to any applicable fees, expenses, taxes and other governmental charges payable on the deposited securities represented by any of
your ADSs):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 49%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Persons depositing or withdrawing shares or ADS</I></B></FONT><BR>
<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>holders must pay :</I></B></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 2%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; width: 49%; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>For :</I></B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">US$5.00 (or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100&nbsp;ADSs)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Issuance of ADSs, including issuances resulting from a distribution of Class A ordinary shares or rights or other property Cancellation of ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal, including if the deposit agreement terminates</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">US$.05 (or less) per ADS </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Any cash distribution to ADS holders</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">A fee equivalent to the fee that would be payable if securities distributed to you had been Class A ordinary shares and the Class A ordinary shares had been deposited for issuance of ADSs</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Distribution of securities distributed to holders of deposited securities (including rights) that are distributed by the depositary to ADS holders</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">US$.05 (or less) per ADS per calendar year</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Depositary services</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Registration or transfer fees</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Transfer and registration of Class A ordinary shares on our share register to or from the name of the depositary or its agent when you deposit or withdraw Class A ordinary shares</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Expenses of the depositary </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Cable and facsimile transmissions (when expressly provided in the deposit agreement) Converting foreign currency to U.S. dollars</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Taxes and other governmental charges the depositary or the custodian has to pay on any ADSs or Class A ordinary shares underlying ADSs, such as stock transfer taxes, stamp duty or withholding taxes</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">As necessary</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Any charges incurred by the depositary or its agents for servicing the deposited securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">As necessary</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The depositary collects its fees for delivery
and surrender of ADSs directly from investors depositing Class&nbsp;A ordinary shares or surrendering ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal
or from intermediaries acting for them. The depositary collects fees for making distributions to investors by deducting those fees
from the amounts distributed or by selling a portion of distributable property to pay the fees. The depositary may collect its
annual fee for depositary services by deduction from cash distributions or by directly billing investors or by charging the book-entry
system accounts of participants acting for them. The depositary may collect any of its fees by deduction from any cash distribution
payable (or by selling a portion of securities or other property distributable) to ADS holders that are obligated to pay those
fees. The depositary may generally refuse to provide fee-attracting services until its fees for those services are paid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">From time to time, the depositary may
make payments to us to reimburse us for costs and expenses generally arising out of establishment and maintenance of the ADS program,
waive fees and expenses for services provided to us by the depositary or share revenue from the fees collected from ADS holders.
In performing its duties under the deposit agreement, the depositary may use brokers, dealers, foreign currency dealers or other
service providers that are owned by or affiliated with the depositary and that may earn or share fees, spreads or commissions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The depositary may convert currency itself
or through any of its affiliates and, in those cases, acts as principal for its own account and not as agent, advisor, broker or
fiduciary on behalf of any other person and earns revenue, including, without limitation, transaction spreads, that it will retain
for its own account. The revenue is based on, among other things, the difference between the exchange rate assigned to the currency
conversion made under the deposit agreement and the rate that the depositary or its affiliate receives when buying or selling foreign
currency for its own account. The depositary makes no representation that the exchange rate used or obtained in any currency conversion
under the deposit agreement will be the most favorable rate that could be obtained at the time or that the method by which that
rate will be determined will be the most favorable to ADS holders, subject to the depositary&rsquo;s obligations under the deposit
agreement. The methodology used to determine exchange rates used in currency conversions is available upon request.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>Payment by Depositary</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">We had not received
any payment from the Bank of New York Mellon as of December 31, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="tcl_017"></A>PART II</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_018"></A>ITEM 13.&nbsp;&nbsp;DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">None. <FONT STYLE="background-color: yellow"><B><I></I></B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_019"></A>ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY
HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">See &ldquo;Item 10. Additional Information&rdquo;
for a description of the rights of securities holders, which remain unchanged. </P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Use of Proceeds </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The following &ldquo;Use of Proceeds&rdquo;
information relates to the registration statement on Form&nbsp;F-1, as amended (File Number 333-227940), or the F-1 Registration
Statement, in relation to our initial public offering of 2,600,000 ADSs representing 104,000,000 Class&nbsp;A ordinary shares,
at an initial offering price of US$7.80 per ADS. Our initial public offering closed in November 2018. Maxim Group LLC and AMTD
Tiger were the representatives of the underwriters for our initial public offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The F-1 Registration Statement was declared
effective by the SEC on November 19, 2018. For the period from the effective date of the F-1 Registration Statement to December
31, 2018, the total expenses incurred for our company&rsquo;s account in connection with our initial public offering was approximately
US$3.9 million. We received net proceeds of approximately US$15.0 million from our initial public offering. None of the
transaction expenses included payments to directors or officers of our company or their associates, persons owning more than 10%
or more of our equity securities or our affiliates. None of the net proceeds from the initial public offering were paid, directly
or indirectly, to any of our directors or officers or their associates, persons owning 10% or more of our equity securities or
our affiliates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">For the period from November 19, 2018,
the date that the Form&nbsp;F-1 Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC, to the date of this annual report, we
have not yet used any of the net proceeds from our initial public offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_020"></A>ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Under the supervision and with the participation
of our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures, which is defined in Rules&nbsp;13a-15(e)&nbsp;of the Exchange Act as of the end of the
period covered by this annual report. Based upon that evaluation, our management, with the participation of our chief executive
officer and chief financial officer, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of December&nbsp;31,
2018, because of the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described below. Our disclosure controls
and procedures were not effective to satisfy the objectives for which they are intended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding management&rsquo;s assessment
that our internal control over financial reporting was ineffective as of December&nbsp;31, 2018 due to the material weaknesses described
below, we believe that the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form&nbsp;20-F fairly present
our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the fiscal years covered thereby in all material respects.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Management&rsquo;s Annual Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">This annual report does not include a report
of management&rsquo;s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of the company&rsquo;s
registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for
newly public companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Internal Control over Financial Reporting</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In the course of auditing our consolidated
financial statements as of December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, we and our independent registered public accounting firm identified
two material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018. As defined in the standards established
by the PCAOB, a &ldquo;material weakness&rdquo; is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial
reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our company&rsquo;s annual or interim consolidated
financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">The material weaknesses identified relate
to (1) lack of sufficient financial reporting and accounting personnel, especially those with U.S. GAAP knowledge, and (2) lack
of formal financial closing policies and effective control over periodic financial closing procedures which resulted into management&rsquo;s
late adjustments at period ends. We do not believe that these material weaknesses had a significant impact on our financial reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">To remedy the first material weakness, we
have begun to, and will continue to, (1) hire additional finance and accounting staff with qualifications and work experiences
in U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements to formalize and strengthen the key internal control over financial reporting, (2)
allocate sufficient resources to prepare and review consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in accordance with
U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements, (3) establish an ongoing program to provide sufficient and appropriate training for financial
reporting and accounting personnel, especially training related to U.S. GAAP and SEC reporting requirements, and (4) hire qualified
consultant to assess Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance readiness, to assess where we can improve our overall internal control over
financial reporting function, and to assist us in implementing improvements where necessary.</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">To remedy the second material weakness,
we have begun to, and will continue to, expedite and streamline our financial reporting processes and develop our compliance processes.
These processes include (1) the establishment of a comprehensive policy and procedure manual in order to allow early detection,
prevention and resolution of potential compliance issues, (2) the establishment of clear roles and responsibilities for accounting
and financial reporting staff to address accounting and financial reporting issues, and (3) hiring additional experienced personnel
to develop and implement comprehensive financial period-end closing policies and procedures, especially those related to period
end cut-offs, reclassification, tax related adjustments and valuation allowance. We also intend to sponsor our finance and accounting
staff to attend external U.S. GAAP related training courses. We also intend to set up a financial and system control framework
and hire additional personnel in order to further strengthen our financial reporting function.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">In 2019, we will continue to implement additional
measures to remediate the existing material weaknesses as discussed above. However, we cannot assure you that we will remediate
our material weaknesses sin a timely manner. See &ldquo;Item 3. Key Information&mdash;D. Risk Factors&mdash;Risks Related to Our
Business and Industry&mdash;Material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting have been identified, and if we
fail to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, we may be unable to accurately report our results
of operations, meet our reporting obligations or prevent fraud.&rdquo;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 26pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_021"></A>ITEM 16A.&nbsp;&nbsp;AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our board of directors has determined
that Ms. Wendy Hayes, an independent director (under the standards set forth in Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules
and Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act) and the chairman of our audit committee, is our audit committee financial expert.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_022"></A>ITEM 16B.&nbsp;&nbsp;CODE OF ETHICS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our board of directors has adopted our
code of conduct and ethics, a code that applies to members of the board of directors including its chairman and other senior officers,
including the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer and the chief operations officer.&nbsp;&nbsp;This code is publicly
available on our website at http://ir.tuanche.com/.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_023"></A>ITEM 16C.&nbsp;&nbsp;PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">The following table sets forth the aggregate
fees by categories specified below in connection with certain professional services rendered by PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian
LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, for the periods indicated.&nbsp;&nbsp;We did not pay any other fees to
our independent registered public accounting firm during the periods indicated below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="CENTER" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 80%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2017</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>2018</B></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD NOWRAP COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">(in
    thousands)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 70%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Audit fees
    <SUP>(1)</SUP></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 12%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">4,556</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">RMB</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; width: 12%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">6,880</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV ALIGN="LEFT"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1pt solid; width: 25%">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Audit Fees are defined as the standard audit work that needs to be performed each year in order to issue opinions on our consolidated financial statements and agreed-upon procedures performed in relation to interim financial information.</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_024"></A>ITEM 16D. EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT
COMMITTEES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">None.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_025"></A>ITEM 16E. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND
AFFILIATED PURCHASERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">None.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_026"></A>ITEM 16F. CHANGE IN REGISTRANT&rsquo;S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_027"></A>ITEM 16G. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">As a Cayman Islands company listed on
NASDAQ, we are subject to NASDAQ corporate governance listing standards. However, the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules permit a foreign
private issuer like us to follow the corporate governance practices of its home country. Certain corporate governance practices
in the Cayman Islands, which is our home country, may differ significantly from NASDAQ corporate governance listing standards.
Certain corporate governance practices in the Cayman Islands, which is our home country, differ significantly from requirements
for companies incorporated in other jurisdictions such as the United States. To the extent we choose to follow home country practice
with respect to corporate governance matters, our shareholders may be afforded less protection than they otherwise would under
rules and regulations applicable to U.S. domestic issuers. See &ldquo;Item 3. Key Information&mdash;D. Risk Factors&mdash;Risks
Related to Our Ordinary Shares and ADSs&mdash;As a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, we are permitted to adopt certain
home country practices in relation to corporate governance matters that differ significantly from NASDAQ corporate governance listing
standards; these practices may afford less protection to shareholders than they would enjoy if we complied fully with NASDAQ corporate
governance listing standards.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_028"></A>ITEM 16H.&nbsp;&nbsp;MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Not applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="tcl_029"></A>PART III</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_030"></A>ITEM 17.&nbsp;&nbsp;FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">We have elected to provide financial statements
pursuant to Item 18.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_031"></A>ITEM 18.&nbsp;&nbsp;FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: .5in">Our consolidated financial statements
are included at the end of this annual report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><A NAME="tcl_032"></A>ITEM 19.&nbsp;&nbsp;EXHIBITS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit No.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Description of Exhibit</B></FONT></TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 8%"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex3-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1.1</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 87%"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex3-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Seventh
    Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our Registration
    Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333-227940) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23,
    2018)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex4-3.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.1</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex4-3.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Registrant&rsquo;s specimen American depositary receipt (included in Exhibit 2.3)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex4-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.2</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex4-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Registrant&rsquo;s specimen certificate for ordinary shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333-227940) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2018)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex4-3.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.3</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex4-3.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Form of deposit agreement by and among the Registrant, the depositary and holders of the American Depositary Receipts (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333-227940) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2018)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex4-4.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.1</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex4-4.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Shareholders Agreement, among the Registrant and other parties thereto dated September 29,
    2018 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file no. 333-227940</FONT>) filed
    with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2018)</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD></TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex10-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.1</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex10-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Form of Employment Agreement between the Registrant and the executive officers of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333-227940) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2018)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex10-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.2</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex10-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and its directors and executive officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333-227940) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2018)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex10-3.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.3</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex10-3.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">English translation of Exclusive Business Cooperation Agreement between TuanYuan and TuanChe Internet dated August 18, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333-227940) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2018)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex10-4.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.4</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex10-4.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">English translation of Exclusive Call Option Agreement among TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders dated August 18, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333-227940) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2018)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex10-5.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.5</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex10-5.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">English translation of Equity Pledge Agreement among TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders dated August 18, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333-227940) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2018)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex10-6.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.6</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex10-6.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">English translations of Consent Letter granted by the spouse of each individual shareholder of TuanChe Internet (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333-227940) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2018)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex10-7.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.7</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex10-7.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">English translations of Powers of Attorney granted by the shareholders of TuanChe Internet dated August 18, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333-227940) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2018)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex10-8.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.8</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex10-8.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Share
    Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333-227940)
    filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2018)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="tv517988_ex8-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">8.1*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="tv517988_ex8-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">List of subsidiaries and affiliated entities of the Registrant</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex99-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">11.1</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex99-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Code of business conduct and ethics (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No. 333-227940) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23, 2018)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="tv517988_ex12-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">12.1*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="tv517988_ex12-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="tv517988_ex12-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">12.2*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="tv517988_ex12-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="tv517988_ex13-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">13.1**</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="tv517988_ex13-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CEO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="tv517988_ex13-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">13.2**</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="tv517988_ex13-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CFO Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="tv517988_ex15-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">15.1*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="tv517988_ex15-1.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Consent of Shihui Partners</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="tv517988_ex15-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">15.2*</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="tv517988_ex15-2.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex99-3.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">15.3</A></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1743340/000114420418054919/tv503170_ex99-3.htm" STYLE="-sec-extract: exhibit">Consent of iResearch (incorporated by the reference of Exhibit 99.3 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (file No.
    333-227940) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 23,2018)</A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">101.INS*&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">XBRL Instance Document</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">101.SCH*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">101.CAL*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">101.DEF*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">101.LAB*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">101.PRE*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt; background-color: white">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Filed with this annual report on Form 20-F&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">**</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Furnished with this annual report on Form 20-F&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 26pt">The registrant hereby certifies that it meets
all of the requirements for filing on Form&nbsp;20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual
report on its behalf.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><BR>
TUANCHE LIMITED</B></FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 50%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 6%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 44%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Zhihai Mao</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Zhihai Mao</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Date: April 30, 2019</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INDEX TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Page</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#fin_001"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Report of independent registered public accounting firm</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#fin_001"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">F-2</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#fin_002"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2017 and 2018</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#fin_002"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">F-3</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#fin_003"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#fin_003"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">F-5</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#fin_004"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' (deficit)/equity for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#fin_004"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">F-6</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#fin_005"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#fin_005"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">F-7</FONT></A></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#fin_006"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Notes to consolidated financial statements</FONT></A></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom"><A HREF="#fin_006"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">F-8</FONT></A></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="fin_001"></A><B>Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
of TuanChe Limited.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B><I>Opinion on the Financial Statements</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">We have audited the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets of TuanChe Limited and its subsidiaries (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, of changes in shareholders' (deficit)/equity and of cash flows for
each of three years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the &ldquo;consolidated
financial statements&rdquo;). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each
of three years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B><I>Basis for Opinion </I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">These consolidated financial statements are
the responsibility of the Company&rsquo;s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company&rsquo;s consolidated
financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">We conducted our audits of these consolidated
financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due
to error or fraud.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Our audits included performing procedures
to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing
procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and
disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian
LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">Beijing, the People's Republic of China</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">April 30, 2019</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">We have served as the Company's auditor since
2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="fin_002"></A><B>TUANCHE LIMITTED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(All amounts in thousands, except for
share and per share data)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December&nbsp;31, 2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RMB</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RMB</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>US$</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Note 2(f)</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">ASSETS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Current assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">66,695</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">578,558</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">84,148</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Restricted cash</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,108</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accounts receivable, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,467</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">52,255</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,600</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Prepayment and other current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,181</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">68,819</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,009</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Receivables due from related parties</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,260</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Held-for-sale assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">837</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Short-term investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Total current assets</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">109,548</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">699,632</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">101,757</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Non-current assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Property, equipment and software, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">938</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,636</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,692</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Long-term investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,390</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">638</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Other non-current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,349</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,267</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,493</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total non-current assets</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,287</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">26,293</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,823</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total assets</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">112,835</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">725,925</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">105,580</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">LIABILITIES AND INVESTED EQUITY</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Current liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Accounts payable (including accounts payable of the consolidated variable interest entities (&ldquo;VIEs&rdquo;) without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB3.3 million and RMB1.9 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,340</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,996</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,018</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Advance from customers (including advance from customers of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB9.8 million and RM13.9 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,751</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,704</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,139</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Short-term borrowings (including short-term borrowings of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of 25.0 and nil as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24,971</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Salary and welfare benefits payable (including salary and welfare benefits payable of&nbsp;&nbsp;the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB40.8 million and RMB30.5 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">41,297</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">48,835</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,103</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Other taxes payable (including other taxes payable of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB21.5 million and RMB12.7 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">21,476</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,974</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,469</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Other current liabilities (including other current liabilities of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB26.4 million and RMB5.3 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">29,047</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36,426</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,296</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Convertible loans (including convertible loans of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of nil and nil as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">41,165</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">171,047</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">123,935</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,025</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Non-current liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Warrant</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,818</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Long-term borrowings (including long-term borrowings of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB2.9 million and nil as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,932</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total non-current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">5,750</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">176,797</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">123,935</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,025</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Value: 1 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TUANCHE LIMITTED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(All amounts in thousands, except for
share and per share data)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December&nbsp;31, 2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RMB</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RMB</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>US$</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Note 2(f)</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">MEZZANINE EQUITY:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Pre-IPO China Best Reach Co., Limited (&ldquo;China Best&rdquo;) redeemable shares (US$0.0001 par value; 5,660,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding with redemption value of RMB0.45, and liquidation value of RMB0.23 as of December 31, &nbsp;2017, none authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 3l, 2018)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">1,947</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Pre-IPO Series A convertible redeemable preferred shares (US$0.0001 par value; 19,798,750 shares authorized,&nbsp;&nbsp;issued and outstanding with redemption value of RMB0.45, and liquidation value of RMB0.23 as of December 31, 2017, none authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 3l, 2018)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,048</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Pre-IPO Series B-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares (US$0.0001 par value; 12,428,343 shares authorized, issued and outstanding with redemption value of RMB0.56, and liquidation value of RMB0.30 as of December 31, 2017, none authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 3l, 2018)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,429</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Pre-IPO Series B-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares (US$0.0001 par value; 22,742,215 shares authorized, issued and outstanding with redemption value of RMB2.69, and liquidation value of RMB1.44 as of December 31,&nbsp;&nbsp;2017, none authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 3l, 2018)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">41,831</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Pre-IPO Series C-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares (US$0.0001 par value; 3,427,812 shares authorized,&nbsp;&nbsp;issued and outstanding with redemption value of RMB6.98, and liquidation value of RMB3.81 as of December 31, 2017, none authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 3l, 2018)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,498</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Pre-IPO Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares (US$0.0001 par value; 33,408,715 shares authorized,&nbsp;&nbsp;issued and outstanding with redemption value of RMB7.76, and liquidation value of RMB4.24 as of December 31,&nbsp;&nbsp;2017, none authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 3l, 2018)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">167,869</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Pre-IPO Series C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares (US$0.0001 par value; 18,855,298 shares authorized, issued and outstanding with redemption value of RMB6.62, and liquidation value of RMB4.51 as of December 31, 2017, none authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 3l, 2018)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">92,451</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">TOTAL MEZZANINE EQUITY:</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">336,073</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Shareholders&rsquo; (deficit)/equity:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Pre-IPO Class A ordinary shares: US$0.0001 par value; 328,418,287 shares authorized ; 39,610,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017; none authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">25</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Class A ordinary shares: US$0.0001 par value; none authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017; 800,000,000 shares authorized; 259,836,223 shares issued and 234,030,828 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">166</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Class B ordinary shares: US$0.0001 par value; 55,260,580 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2017; 60,000,000 shares authorized, &nbsp;and 55,260,580 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">35</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">35</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Treasury stock</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Additional paid-in capital</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,077,183</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">156,670</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Accumulated deficit</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(389,326</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(468,026</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(68,072</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10,769</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7,368</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,072</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total shareholders&rsquo; (deficit)/equity</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(400,035</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">601,990</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">87,555</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">112,835</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">725,925</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">105,580</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="fin_003"></A><B>TUANCHE LIMITTED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(All amounts in thousands, except for
share and per share data)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>US$</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Note 2(f)</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Continuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Net revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">117,353</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">280,666</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">651,013</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">94,686</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cost of revenues</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(17,748</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(85,742</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(183,369</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(26,670</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Gross profit</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">99,605</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">194,924</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">467,644</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">68,016</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Operating expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Selling and marketing expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(136,666</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(223,249</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(432,059</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(62,840</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">General and administrative expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(24,458</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(27,491</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(84,360</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(12,270</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Research and development expenses</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(19,576</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(15,925</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(19,262</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,802</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total operating expenses</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(180,700</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(266,665</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(535,681</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(77,912</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Loss from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(81,095</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(71,741</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(68,037</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(9,896</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other income/(expenses):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Interest expenses, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,376</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,416</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,146</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(458</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Exchange gains/(losses)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">399</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(199</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,063</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">155</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Investment income/(loss)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">230</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(660</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(96</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Change in fair value of warrant</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">560</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,390</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,843</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(559</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Others, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(226</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">52</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(465</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(66</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(81,508</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(75,694</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(75,088</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(10,920</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net loss from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(81,508</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(75,694</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(75,088</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(10,920</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Discontinued operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Gain from disposal of discontinued operations before income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">771</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">112</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(5,060</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(14,977</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,383</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(637</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax expense, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net loss from discontinued operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(5,060</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(14,977</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,612</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(525</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(86,568</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(90,671</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(78,700</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(11,445</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(16,905</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(20,945</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(35,066</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(5,100</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited&rsquo;s shareholders</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(103,473</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(111,616</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(113,766</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(16,545</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(86,568</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(90,671</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(78,700</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(11,445</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Other comprehensive income/(loss):</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Foreign currency translation adjustments</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">317</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(1,367</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">3,401</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">495</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total other comprehensive income/(loss)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">317</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,367</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">3,401</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">495</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Total comprehensive loss</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(86,251</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(92,038</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(75,299</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(10,950</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(16,905</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(20,945</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(35,066</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(5,100</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Comprehensive loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited's&nbsp;&nbsp;shareholders</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(103,156</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(112,983</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(110,365</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(16,050</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Net loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited&rsquo;s ordinary shareholders per share from continuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Basic</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1.10</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1.02</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.90</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1.10</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1.02</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.90</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Net loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited&rsquo;s ordinary shareholders per share from discontinuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Basic</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.06</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.03</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.004</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.06</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.16</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.03</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(0.004</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Weighted average number of ordinary shares</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Basic</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">89,423,362</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">94,870,580</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">121,938,427</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">121,938,427</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">89,423,362</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">94,870,580</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">121,938,427</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">121,938,427</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Share-based compensation expenses included in:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cost of revenues</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Selling and marketing expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">650</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">582</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">41,363</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,016</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">General and administrative expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,949</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,287</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">35,440</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,155</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Research and development expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">253</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,320</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">192</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="fin_004"></A><B>TUANCHE LIMITTED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN
SHAREHOLDERS&rsquo; (DEFICIT)/EQUITY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(All amounts in thousands, except for
share and per share data)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B></B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
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    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Accumulated</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Additional</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">other</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Total</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Ordinary
    shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Treasury stock</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">paid-in</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Accumulated</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">comprehensive</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">shareholders&rsquo;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amounts</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amounts</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">capital</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">deficit</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">gain/(loss)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(deficit)/equity</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="width: 28%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance at January
    1, 2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">94,870,580</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">60</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;<FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(180,977</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(9,719</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(190,636</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Share-based
    compensation</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">2,860</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">2,860</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Deemed
    capital contribution</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">837</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">837</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Accretions
    to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(3,697</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(13,208</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(16,905</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Net loss</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(86,568</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(86,568</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Foreign
    currency translation adjustments</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">317</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">317</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance at December 31,&nbsp;2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">94,870,580</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">60</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(280,753</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(9,402</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(290,095</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance at January 1,&nbsp;2017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">94,870,580</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">60</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(280,753</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(9,402</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(290,095</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Share-based
    compensation</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,896</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,896</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Deemed
    capital contribution</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,147</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,147</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Accretions
    to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(3,043</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(17,902</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(20,945</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Net loss</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(90,671</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(90,671</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Foreign
    currency translation adjustments</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,367</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,367</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance at December 31,&nbsp;2017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">94,870,580</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">60</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(389,326</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(10,769</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(400,035</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance at January 1,&nbsp;2018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">94,870,580</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">60</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(389,326</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(10,769</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(400,035</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Grant of restricted shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">24,407,184</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">16</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(24,407,184</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(16</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Vesting of restricted shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">12,917,926</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">71,209</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">71,209</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Share
    issuance upon the initial public offering, net of issuance costs</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">10,400,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">7</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">103,365</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">103,372</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Share
    issuance upon the conversion and redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">171,102,902</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">118</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">930,318</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">930,436</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Vesting of share options</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">576</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">576</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Share-based
    compensation for super voting right</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">4,657</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">4,657</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Share-based
    compensation for transfer of Class A ordinary shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,690</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,690</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Deemed
    capital contribution</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">450</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">450</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Accretions
    to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(35,066</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(35,066</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Net loss</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(78,700</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(78,700</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Foreign
    currency translation adjustments</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,401</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,401</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance at December 31,&nbsp;2018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">300,780,666</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">201</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(11,489,258</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,077,183</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(468,026</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(7,368</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">601,990</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="fin_005"></A><B>TUANCHE LIMITTED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(All amounts in thousands, except for
share and per share data)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>US$</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Note 2(f)</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from operating activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 48%; text-align: left">Net Loss</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(86,568</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(90,671</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(78,700</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(11,445</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Depreciation of property, equipment and software</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,208</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">965</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,060</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">154</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Share based compensation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,860</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,896</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">78,133</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,364</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Allowance for doubtful accounts</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">418</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">491</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">71</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Investment (income)/loss from long-term investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(230</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">660</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">96</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Change in fair value of warrant</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(560</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,390</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,843</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">559</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Interests expenses - net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,397</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,147</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,083</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">303</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">(Gains)/Losses on disposal of property and equipment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Accounts receivable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,259</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,014</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(44,279</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,440</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Receivables due from related parties</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Prepayment and other current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,948</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,441</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(50,377</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7,327</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Held-for-sale assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,088</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">251</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">837</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">122</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Accounts payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(782</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,153</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,656</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">532</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Advance from customers</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,277</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,116</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,953</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">720</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Salary and welfare benefits payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,630</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,031</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7,538</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,096</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Other taxes payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">6,740</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,281</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,502</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(655</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Other current liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,352</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,562</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">21,265</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,094</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Held-for-sale liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">746</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(746</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash used in operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(54,092</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(59,662</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(53,338</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(7,756</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from investing activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Purchase of property, equipment and software, and other non-current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(65</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(272</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(20,708</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,012</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Purchase of short-term investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(48,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash paid for short-term investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash paid for long-term investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,250</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(618</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">63,730</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Net cash received from disposal of property, equipment and software</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">304</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cash received from disposal of short-term investments</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,200</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">611</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">14,969</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(4,272</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(20,746</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash flows from financing activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash received from convertible loans</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,000</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">41,165</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash received from short-term borrowings</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">37,797</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">19,942</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,900</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash repayments of short-term borrowings</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(17,854</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(44,913</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,532</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash received from long-term borrowings</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,945</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash repayments of long-term borrowings</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,985</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,932</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(426</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash received from borrowing from a third party</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">32,477</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash repayments of borrowing from a third party</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(12,991</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(19,486</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,834</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash received from loans provided by employees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,235</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,199</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,629</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash repayments of loans provided by employees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(14,434</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(2,099</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Proceeds from issuance of Series C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">59,091</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Payment of issuance cost for Series C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(449</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Proceeds from issuance of Series D-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">151,118</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">21,979</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Payment of issuance cost for Series D-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(307</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(45</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Proceeds from issuance of Series D-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">359,834</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">52,336</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Payment of issuance cost for Series D-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,267</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(184</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Proceeds of initial public offering, net of issuance costs</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">103,372</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">15,034</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net cash generated from financing activities</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">52,477</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">117,954</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">562,126</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">81,758</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">26</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1,002</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12,713</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,847</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">13,380</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">53,018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">500,755</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">72,832</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the year</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,405</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">24,785</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">77,803</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,316</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Including:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,405</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24,785</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">66,695</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,700</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Restricted cash at the beginning of the year</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">11,108</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,616</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the year</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">24,785</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">77,803</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">578,558</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">84,148</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Including:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24,785</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">66,695</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">578,558</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">84,148</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Restricted cash at the end of the year</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">11,108</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash paid for income taxes</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash paid for interest expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,366</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(4,340</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(631</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,905</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">20,945</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">35,066</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Imputed interest for borrowing from a third party</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">837</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,147</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">450</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">65</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Conversion and redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">930,436</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">135,326</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>The accompanying notes are an integral
part of these consolidated financial statements.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><A NAME="fin_006"></A><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>NOTES
TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>1.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>Organization and Reorganization</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">TuanChe Limited (the
&ldquo;Company&rdquo;) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on September 28, 2012. The Company is a holding company and conducts
its business mainly through its subsidiaries, variable interest entities (&quot;VIEs&quot;) and subsidiaries of VIEs (collectively
referred to as the &quot;Group&quot;). The Group is primarily engaged in the operation of providing auto shows, group-purchase
facilitation and electric vehicle sales facilitation in the People&rsquo;s Republic of China (the &quot;PRC&quot; or &quot;China&quot;).
The Group commenced its auto shows business from fourth quarter of 2016. The Group decided to discontinue the electric vehicle
sales facilitation business in December 2017. In 2018, the Group commenced its virtual dealership business and demand-side
platform advertising business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">As of December
31, 2018, the Company's subsidiaries, major VIEs and major subsidiaries of VIEs are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 10.35pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Subsidiaries</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Place and</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>year of</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>incorporation</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Percentage of </B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>direct or indirect<BR> economic ownership</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Principal activities</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 44%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top">TuanChe Information Limited (&ldquo;TuanChe Information&rdquo;)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Hong Kong, PRC 2012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: center">100</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Investment holding</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top">TuanYuan Internet Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;TuanYuan&rdquo;)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; text-indent: -6.4pt; padding-left: 6.4pt; vertical-align: top">Beijing, PRC 2013</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; text-indent: -6.4pt; padding-left: 6.4pt; vertical-align: top">Technical support and consulting services</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Major VIEs</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Place and</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>year of</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>incorporation/</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>acquisition</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Percentage of</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>direct or indirect<BR> economic ownership</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Principal activities</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 44%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top">TuanChe Internet Information Service (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;TuanChe Internet&rdquo;)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Beijing, PRC 2012</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: center">100</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Auto shows and group-purchase facilitation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top">Best Cars Limited (&ldquo;Best Cars&rdquo;)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">British Virgin Islands, 2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Holding of ordinary shares for restricted share awards</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Major subsidiaries of VIEs</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Place and</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>year of</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>incorporation</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: center"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Percentage of </B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>direct or indirect<BR> economic ownership</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Principal activities</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 44%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top">Beijing Zhongrui Guochuang Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Zhongrui Guochuang&rdquo;) *</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Beijing, PRC 2016</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: center">100</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%; text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Auto shows and group-purchase facilitation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top">TuanChe (Beijing) Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;TuanChe Automobile&rdquo;)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Beijing, PRC 2015</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Vehicle sales facilitation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top">Beijing GuoHeng Chuangxin Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;GuoHeng Chuangxin&rdquo;)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Beijing, PRC 2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Vehicle sales facilitation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top">Tengzhou GuoChuang Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;GuoChuang Automobile&rdquo;)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Shandong, PRC 2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Vehicle sales facilitation</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top">Tianjin Hengyuan Chuangxin Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&ldquo;Tianjin Hengyuan&rdquo;)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Tianjin, PRC 2016</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">100</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; vertical-align: top">Vehicle sales facilitation</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">* On June 22, 2018, Zhongrui Guochuang
was restructured from being a VIE of TuanYuan to a subsidiary of TuanChe Internet.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>1.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Organization and Reorganization (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>History
of the Group</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><I>Reorganization</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group commenced
operations through TuanChe Internet, a PRC company established by several PRC citizens in May 2012. TuanChe Internet holds an Internet
Content Provider (&ldquo;ICP&rdquo;) license to operate Tuanche.com that provides internet information services to automobile manufacturers,
car dealers and consumers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company was incorporated
in the Cayman Islands in September 2012. The Company established TuanYuan in January 2013 to control TuanChe Internet through contractual
arrangements and TuanChe Internet became a VIE of the Group (the &ldquo;Reorganization&rdquo;). These arrangements were accounted
for as a reorganization and the historical financial statements were presented on a carryover basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Discontinued operations</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">On December 10, 2017,
pursuant to the resolution of the shareholders and board of directors of the Company, management decided to discontinue its electric
vehicle sales facilitation business (the &ldquo;Discontinued Business&rdquo;). The Discontinued Business represents a strategic
shift that has a major effect on the Company&rsquo;s operations and financial results. Refer to Note 3 for details of discontinued
operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Initial Public Offering</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">On November 20, 2018,
the Company completed its initial public offering (&ldquo;IPO&rdquo;) on the NASDAQ Global Market in the United States of America.
In this offering, 2,600,000 American Depositary Shares (&ldquo;ADSs&rdquo;), representing 10,400,000 Class A ordinary shares, were
issued and sold to the public at a price of US$7.80 per ADS. The net proceeds to the Company from the IPO, after deducting commissions
and offering expenses, were approximately US$15.0 million (RMB103.4 million).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>Contractual arrangements
with VIEs</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3.8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">PRC laws and regulations
place certain restrictions on foreign investment in value-added telecommunication service businesses. The Company conducts a portion
of their operations in the PRC through TuanChe Internet, and its subsidiaries. The Company has effective control over its VIEs
and subsidiaries of VIEs through a series of contractual arrangements among its wholly-owned PRC subsidiary TuanYuan, VIEs and
their shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3.8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The contractual
arrangements, as described in more detail below, collectively allow the Company to:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">exercise effective control over each of its VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3.8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">receive substantially all of the economic benefits of VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3.8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">have an exclusive call option to purchase all or part of the equity interests in and/or assets
of each of VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs when and to the extent permitted by PRC laws.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3.8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">As a result of these
contractual arrangements, the Company is the primary beneficiary of VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs, and, therefore, have consolidated
the financial results of VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (&ldquo;U.S. GAAP&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Below is a summary
of the currently effective contractual arrangements by and among the Company&rsquo;s wholly-owned subsidiary TuanYuan, TuanChe
Internet and its shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Exclusive Management Services
and Business Cooperation Agreement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Pursuant to the exclusive management services
and business cooperation agreement among TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders, TuanYuan has the exclusive right to provide
or designate any third party to provide, among other things, transfer of technology, technology development services, online advertising
services, consulting services, technological support and business support to TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries. In exchange,
TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries pay service fees to TuanYuan in an amount at TuanYuan&rsquo;s discretion. Without the prior
written consent of TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries cannot accept services provided by or establish similar cooperation
relationship with any third party. TuanYuan owns the exclusive intellectual property rights created as a result of the performance
of this agreement unless otherwise provided by PRC laws or regulations. This agreement was entered into on March 6, 2013 and became
effective on March 6, 2013 and will remain effective unless unanimously agreed by the parties concerned or unilaterally terminated
by TuanYuan with a written notice. Unless otherwise required by applicable PRC laws, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders do not
have any right to terminate the exclusive service agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>1.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Organization and Reorganization (Continued)</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><B>Contractual arrangements
with VIEs (Continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Exclusive
Call Option Agreement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Under the
exclusive call option agreement among TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders, each of the shareholders of TuanChe Internet
irrevocably granted TuanYuan a right to purchase, or designate a third party to purchase, all or any part of their equity interests
in TuanChe Internet at a purchase price equal to the lowest price permissible by the then-applicable PRC laws and regulations at
TuanYuan&rsquo;s sole and absolute discretion to the extent permitted by PRC law. The shareholders of TuanChe Internet shall promptly
give all considerations they received from the exercise of the options to TuanYuan or a designated third party of TuanYuan. Without
TuanYuan&rsquo;s prior written consent, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders shall not enter into any major contract to transfer
any equity of TuanChe Internet. Without TuanYuan&rsquo;s prior written consent, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders shall not
sell, transfer, license or otherwise dispose of any TuanChe Internet&rsquo;s assets or allow any encumbrance of any assets, except
for the disposal or the encumbrances of the assets that are treated as necessary for their daily business operations with the value
of the assets involved in a single transaction not exceeding RMB100,000. TuanChe Internet shall not be dissolved or liquidated
without the written consent by TuanYuan. This agreement was entered into on March 6, 2013 and became effective on March 6, 2013
and shall remain in effect upon expiry or early termination of this agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Equity
Pledge Agreement</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Under the
Equity Pledge Agreement among TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders, TuanChe Internet&rsquo;s shareholders pledged all
of their equity of TuanChe Internet to TuanYuan as security for performance of the obligations of TuanChe Internet and its shareholders
under the exclusive call option agreement, the exclusive management services and business cooperation agreement and the powers
of attorney. If any of the specified events of default occurs, TuanYuan may exercise the right to enforce the pledge immediately.
TuanYuan may transfer all or any of its rights and obligations under the Equity Pledge Agreement to its designee(s) at any time.
The equity pledge agreement is binding on TuanChe Internet&rsquo;s shareholders and their successors. This agreement was enterred
into on March 6, 2013 and became effective on March 6, 2013, and shall remain in effect until the fulfillment of all the obligations
under the Exclusive Call Option Agreement, the Exclusive Management Services and Business Cooperation Agreement and the Powers
of Attorney.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Powers
of Attorney</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Pursuant
to the Powers of Attorney executed by TuanChe Internet and its shareholders, each of them irrevocably authorized TuanYuan to act
on their respective behalf as exclusive agent and attorney, to the extent permitted by law, with respect to all rights of shareholders
concerning all the equity interest and sponsor interest held by each of them in TuanChe Internet or its subsidiaries, including
but not limited to proposing to convene or attend shareholder meetings, board meetings or council meetings, signing the resolutions
and minutes of such meetings, exercising all the rights as shareholders or sponsors (including but not limited to voting rights,
nomination rights, appointment rights, the right to receive dividends and the right to sell, transfer, pledge or dispose of all
the equity or the sponsor interest held in part or in whole). This agreement was entered into on March 6, 2013 and became effective
on March 6, 2013.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In August
2014, June 2017 and August 2017, the Exclusive Management Services and Business Cooperation Agreement, Exclusive Call Option Agreement,
Equity Pledge Agreement and Powers of Attorney to TuanChe Internet were amended to reflect the changes of shareholders&rsquo; holding
in the VIE entity. No other material terms or conditions of these agreements were changed or altered. There was no impact to the
Group&rsquo;s effective control over TuanChe Internet and the Group continues to consolidate TuanChe Internet.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Zhongrui
Guochuang was incorporated in 2016 to carry out similar business as TuanChe Internet. The Company has effective control over Zhongrui
Guochuang through a series of contractual arrangements having similar terms with that of the contractual arrangements with TuanChe
Internet among TuanYuan, Zhongrui Guochuang and its shareholders (also nominee shareholders). As a result of these contractual
arrangements with Zhongrui Guochuang , the Company is the primary beneficiary of Zhongrui Guochuang, and, therefore, consolidated
the financial results of Zhongrui Guochuang in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. On June 22,
2018, Zhongrui Guochuang was restructured from being a VIE of TuanYuan to a subsidiary of TuanChe Internet.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>1.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Organization and Reorganization (Continued)</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>Risks
in relation to the VIE structure</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In May
2018, Best Cars Limited (&ldquo;Best Cars&rdquo;), a British Virgin Islands (&ldquo;BVI&rdquo;) incorporated company and a consolidated
variable interest entity of the Group, was established by its shareholders to facilitate the adoption of the Company&rsquo;s employee
stock incentive plans. The Company entered into a agreement with Best Cars and its shareholder in which provides the Company with
effective control over Best Cars and enables the Company to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits arising from Best
Cars. As of December 31, 2018, Best Cars held 38,723,321 Class A ordinary shares of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">A significant
part of the Company's business is conducted through the VIEs of the Group, of which the Company is the ultimate primary beneficiary.
In the opinion of management, the contractual arrangements with the VIEs and the nominee shareholders are in compliance with PRC
laws and regulations and are legally binding and enforceable. The nominee shareholders are also shareholders of the Group and have
indicated they will not act contrary to the contractual arrangements. However, there are substantial uncertainties regarding the
interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations including those that govern the contractual arrangements, which could
limit the Group's ability to enforce these contractual arrangements and if the nominee shareholders of the VIEs were to reduce
their interests in the Group, their interest may diverge from that of the Group and that may potentially increase the risk that
they would seek to act contrary to the contractual arrangements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In January
2015, the Ministry of Commerce (&quot;MOFCOM&quot;), released for public comment a proposed PRC law, the Draft Foreign Investment
Enterprises (&quot;FIE&quot;) Law, that appears to include VIEs within the scope of entities that could be considered to be FIEs,
that would be subject to restrictions under existing PRC law on foreign investment in certain categories of industry. Specifically,
the Draft FIE Law introduces the concept of &quot;actual control&quot; for determining whether an entity is considered to be an
FIE. In addition to control through direct or indirect ownership or equity, the Draft FIE Law includes control through contractual
arrangements within the definition of &quot;actual control&quot;. If the Draft FIE Law is passed by the People's Congress of the
PRC and goes into effect in its current form, these provisions regarding control through contractual arrangements could be construed
to include the Group's contractual arrangements with its VIEs, and as a result, the Group's VIEs could become explicitly subject
to the current restrictions on foreign investment in certain categories of industry. The Draft FIE Law includes provisions that
would exempt from the definition of FIEs where the ultimate controlling shareholders are either entities organized under PRC law
or individuals who are PRC citizens. The Draft FIE Law is silent as to what type of enforcement action might be taken against existing
VIEs, that operates in restricted or prohibited industries and is not controlled by entities organized under PRC law or individuals
who are PRC citizens. If the restrictions and prohibitions on FIEs included in the Draft FIE Law are enacted and enforced in their
current form, the Group's ability to use the contractual arrangements with its VIEs and the Group's ability to conduct business
through the VIEs could be severely limited.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company's
ability to control the VIEs also depends on the Power of Attorney the shareholders has to vote on all matters requiring shareholder
approval in the VIEs. As noted above, the Company believes these Power of Attorney are legally enforceable but may not be as effective
as direct equity ownership.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In addition,
if the Group's corporate structure or the contractual arrangements with the VIEs were found to be in violation of any existing
or future PRC laws and regulations, the PRC regulatory authorities could, within their respective jurisdictions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">revoke the Group's business and operating licenses;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">require the Group to discontinue or restrict its operations;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">restrict the Group's right to collect revenues;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">block the Group's websites;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">require the Group to restructure the operations, re-apply
for the necessary licenses or relocate the Group's businesses, staff and assets;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">impose additional conditions or requirements with which
the Group may not be able to comply; or</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&bull;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">take other regulatory or enforcement actions against
the Group that could be harmful to the Group's business.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>1.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Organization and Reorganization (Continued)</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>Risks
in relation to the VIE structure (Continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The imposition of any of these restrictions
or actions could result in a material adverse effect on the Group's ability to conduct its business. In such case, the Group may
not be able to operate or control the VIEs, which may result in deconsolidation of the VIEs in the Group's consolidated financial
statements. In the opinion of the Company&rsquo;s management, the likelihood for the Group to lose such ability is remote based
on current facts and circumstances. The Group believes that the contractual arrangements among each of the VIEs, their respective
shareholders and relevant wholly foreign owned enterprise are in compliance with PRC law and are legally enforceable. The Group's
operations depend on the VIEs to honor their contractual arrangements with the Group. These contractual arrangements are governed
by PRC law and disputes arising out of these agreements are expected to be decided by arbitration in the PRC. Management believes
that each of the contractual arrangements constitutes valid and legally binding obligations of each party to such contractual arrangements
under PRC laws. However, the interpretation and implementation of the laws and regulations in the PRC and their application on
the legality, binding effect and enforceability of contracts are subject to the discretion of competent PRC authorities, and therefore
there is no assurance that relevant PRC authorities will take the same position as the Group herein in respect of the legality,
binding effect and enforceability of each of the contractual arrangements. Meanwhile, since the PRC legal system continues to evolve,
the interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules are not always uniform and enforcement of these laws, regulations and rules
involve uncertainties, which may limit legal protections available to the Group to enforce the contractual arrangements should
the VIEs or the nominee shareholders of the VIEs fail to perform their obligations under those arrangements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The following combined
financial information of the Group's VIEs as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and
2018 were included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Group as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">ASSETS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Current assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">32,210</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">25,166</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accounts receivable, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,467</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">27,160</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Prepayments and other current assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">14,458</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,692</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Receivables due from related parties</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,260</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Amount due from the subsidiaries of the Group</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,923</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,973</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Held-for-sale assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">837</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Short-term investments</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total current assets</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">64,155</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">73,991</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Non-current assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Property, equipment and software, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">938</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">522</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Long-term investments</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">4,390</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total non-current assets</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1,938</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,912</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">TOTAL ASSETS</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">66,093</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">78,903</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Current liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Accounts payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,340</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,871</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Advance from customers</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,751</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">13,922</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Short-term borrowings</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">24,971</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Salary and welfare benefits payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">40,803</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">30,535</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Other taxes payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">21,476</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">12,651</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Other current liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">26,422</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,306</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Amount due to the subsidiaries of the Group</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">182,033</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">233,295</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">308,796</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">297,580</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Non-current liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Long-term borrowings</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,932</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total non-current liabilities</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,932</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">TOTAL LIABILITIES</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">311,728</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">297,580</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 12; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center">F - <!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->12<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>1.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Organization and Reorganization (Continued)</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><B>Risks
in relation to the VIE structure (Continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Net revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">117,211</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">280,081</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">329,788</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Net loss from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(69,138</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(66,300</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(34,674</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Net loss from discontinued operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(5,060</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(14,977</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,612</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Net loss</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(74,198</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(81,277</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(38,286</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">12,930</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(10,540</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">24,144</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">14,965</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(50</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Net cash (used in)/ generated from financing activities</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(12,283</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">18,148</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(31,138</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalent</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">15,612</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,608</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(7,044</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In accordance
with various contractual agreements, the Company has the power to direct the activities of the VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs and
can have assets transferred out of the VIEs. Therefore, the Company considers that there are no assets in the respective VIEs that
can be used only to settle obligations of the respective VIEs, except for the registered capital of the VIEs amounting to approximately
RMB10.0 million and RMB10.0 million, as of December 31, 2017 and 2018. As the respective VIEs are incorporated as limited liability
companies under the PRC Company Law, creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company for the liabilities of
the respective VIEs. There is currently no contractual arrangement that would require the Company to provide additional financial
support to the VIEs. As the Group is conducting certain businesses in the PRC through the VIEs, the Group may provide additional
financial support on a discretionary basis in the future, which could expose the Group to a loss.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">There is no VIE in the
Group where the Company or any subsidiary has a variable interest but is not the primary beneficiary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><B>Liquidity</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group
incurred net losses of RMB86.6 million, RMB90.7 million and RMB78.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018,
respectively. Net cash used in operating activities was RMB54.1 million, RMB59.7 million and RMB53.3 million for the years ended
December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Accumulated deficit was RMB389.3 million and RMB468.0 million as of December 31,
2017 and 2018, respectively. The Group assesses its liquidity by its ability to generate cash from operating activities and attract
investors' investments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 30pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Historically,
the Group has relied principally on both operational sources of cash and non-operational sources of financing from investors to
fund its operations and business development. The Group's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on management's ability
to successfully execute its business plan, which includes increasing revenues while controlling operating expenses, as well as,
generating operational cash flows and continuing to gain support from outside sources of financing. The Group has been continuously
receiving financing support from outside investors through the issuance of preferred shares and convertible loans. Refer to Note
13 and 12 for details of the Group&rsquo;s preferred shares and convertible loans financing activities. Moreover, on July 27 and
August 3, 2018, the Group entered into Series D-2 preferred shares purchase agreements with Beijing Z-Park Fund Investment Center
(Limited Partner) (&ldquo;Beijing Z-Park Fund&rdquo;) and Beijing Shengjing Fengtai Innovation Investment Center (Limited Partner)
(&ldquo;Beijing Shengjing Fengtai Innovation&rdquo;) whereby Beijing Z-Park Fund and Beijing Shengjing Fengtai Innovation will
acquire 20,630,925 and 949,023 Series D-2 preferred shares for US$50 million and US$2.3 million, respectively. On September 28,
2018, the Company has received US$50 million from Beijing Z-park Fund. On November 20, 2018, the Company completed its initial
public offering (&ldquo;IPO&rdquo;) on the NASDAQ Global Market in the United States of America. The net proceeds to the Company
from the IPO, after deducting commissions and offering expenses, were approximately US$15.0 million (RMB103.4 million). The Group
also can adjust the pace of its operation expansion and control the operating expenses of the Group. Based on the above considerations,
the Group believes the cash and cash equivalents currently on hand are sufficient to meet the cash requirements to fund planned
operations and other commitments for at least the next twelve months from the date of the issurance of the consolidated financial
statements. The Group's consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization
of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>2.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Significant Accounting Policies</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>a)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Basis of presentation</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The consolidated
financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Significant accounting policies followed by
the Group in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>b)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Principles of consolidation</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The consolidated
financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs for which
the Company is the primary beneficiary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Subsidiaries
are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power, has the power
to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the
board of directors, or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement
among the shareholders or equity holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">A consolidated
VIE is an entity in which the Company, or its subsidiary, through contractual arrangements, has the power to direct the activities
that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance, bears the risks of and enjoys the rewards normally associated
with ownership of the entity, and therefore the Company or its subsidiary is the primary beneficiary of the entity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">All transactions
and balances among the Company, its subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs have been eliminated upon consolidation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>c)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Discontinued operations</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">A component
of a reporting entity or a group of components of a reporting entity that are disposed or meet the criteria to be classified as
held for sale, such as the management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group,
should be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect
on an entity&rsquo;s operations and financial results. Discontinued operations are reported when a component of an entity comprising
operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest
of the entity is classified as held for disposal or has been disposed of, if the component either (1) represents a strategic shift
or (2) have a major impact on an entity&rsquo;s financial results and operations. In the consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive loss, result from discontinued operations is reported separately from the income and expenses from continuing
operations and prior periods are presented on a comparative basis. Cash flows for discontinuing operations are presented separately
in Note 3. In order to present the financial effects of the continuing operations and discontinued operations, revenues and expenses
arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated except for those revenues and expenses that are considered to continue after
the disposal of the discontinued operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Inventories
comprise electric vehicles on display at show rooms. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost
of inventories is determined by the weighted-average method. Adjustments are recorded to write down the carrying amount of any
obsolete and excess inventory to its estimated net realizable value. The Group continually evaluates the recoverability based on
assumptions about future customer demand and market conditions. The evaluation may take into consideration inventory aging, expected
demand, anticipated sales price, and other factors. The write-down is equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and
the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future customer demand and market conditions. As of December 31, 2017 and
2018, there was no write-down of inventories.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Non-current
assets or disposal groups are classified as assets held for sale when the carrying amount is to be recovered principally through
a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. For this to be the case, the asset or disposal group must be available for
immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such asset.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group
purchases cars on behalf of consumers from auto makers and auto dealers. As the Group is not primarily responsible for the acceptability
of the electric vehicles and does not assume inventory risk of the cars, it is considered to be an agent in accordance with ASC
606. Commission income upon each successful sale is recognized at a point in time following the transfer of control of cars.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">As of December
31, 2017, the prepayments and other current assets, inventories, property, equipment and software and other current liabilities
related to the Discontinued Business are classified as &ldquo;Held-for-sale&rdquo; in the consolidated financial statements of
the Group.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">On June
30, 2018, the Company completed the disposal of the Discontinued Business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>2.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>d)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Use of estimates</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 50.2pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The preparation
of the Group's consolidated financial statements in conformity with the U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date and
reported revenues and expenses during the reported periods in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant
accounting estimates include, but are not limited to, assessment for valuation allowance of deferred tax assets, determination
of the fair value of ordinary shares, preferred shares and warrant, and valuation and recognition of share-based compensation expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>e)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Functional currency and foreign currency translation</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group
uses Renminbi (&quot;RMB&quot;) as its reporting currency. The functional currency of the Company and its overseas subsidiaries
which incorporated in the Cayman Islands and Hong Kong is United States dollars (&quot;US$&quot;). The functional currency of the
Group's PRC entities is RMB.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In the
consolidated financial statements, the financial information of the Company and other entities located outside of the PRC have
been translated into RMB. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates on the balance sheet date, equity amounts
are translated at historical exchange rates, and revenues, and expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate
for the year. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments, and are shown as a component of
other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Foreign
currency transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency
using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies
are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. Net gains and losses
resulting from foreign exchange transactions are included in exchange (losses)/gains in the consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive loss.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>f)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Convenience Translation</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Translations
of balances in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and consolidated statements
of cash flows from RMB into US$ as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018 are solely for the convenience of the reader and
were calculated at the rate of US$1.00 = RMB6.8755, representing the the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers
of RMB as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on December 31, 2018. No representation is made
that the RMB amounts represent or could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December
31, 2018, or at any other rate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>g)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Fair value measurements</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Accounting
guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities
required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would
transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Accounting
guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use
of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument's categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based
upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels
of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities
for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities
for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability such
as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical asset or liabilities in markets
with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs
are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Level 3 applies to asset or liabilities
for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the</FONT> measurement
of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.1pt">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.1pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>2.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>g)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Fair value measurements (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group's
financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, other receivables,
accounts payable, short-term borrowings and other payables, of which the carrying values approximate their fair value.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">See Note
20 for additional information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>h)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash </B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Cash and
cash equivalents mainly represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with large reputable banks in the United States of America
or China, and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and with original maturities from
the date of purchase with terms of three months or less. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, there were cash at bank and demand deposits
with terms of less than three months denominated in US dollars amounting to approximately US$5.3 million and US$73.5 million, respectively
(equivalent to approximately RMB34.4 million and RMB504.2 million, respectively).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">As of
December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Group had approximately RMB32.2 million and RMB74.4 million cash and cash equivalents held by its
PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs, representing 48.3% and 12.9% of total cash and cash equivalents of the Group,
respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">As of
December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Company had a restricted cash balance approximately RMB11.1 million and nil, respectively, which
is a deposit in bank and held as collateral for the Group&rsquo;s VIE&rsquo;s short-term borrowing. In November 2016, the FASB
issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. The amendments in this ASU require that a statement
of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted
cash. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling
the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statements of cash flows. The Company early adopted the amendments
in fiscal year 2016. The changes in restricted cash in the consolidated statements of cash flows were RMB11.1 million and RMB(11.1)
million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>i)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Accounts receivable, net</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The carrying
value of accounts receivable is reduced by an allowance that reflects the Group&rsquo;s best estimate of the amounts that will
not be collected. Many factors are considered in estimating the general allowance, including but not limited to reviewing accounts
receivable balances, historical bad debt rates, aging analysis, customer credit worthiness and industry trend analysis. The Group
also makes the specific allowance if there is evidence showing that the receivable is unlikely to be collected. Accounts receivable
balances are written off against the allowance when they are determined to be uncollectible. Refer to Note 4 for details.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>j)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Short-term investments</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Short-term
investments mainly comprised of wealth management products, highly liquid investments placed with banks with original maturities
longer than three months but within one year, and interest generating loan provided to a third party. As of December 31, 2017 and
2018, the interest generating loan provided to a third party of the Group was RMB4.0 million and nil, respectively. The interest
generating loan provided to a third party was fully collected on July 3, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>k)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Property, equipment and software, net</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Property,
equipment and software are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Depreciation is computed using
the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 93%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 0.25in">
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 40%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Furniture and electronic equipment</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">3 years</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Vehicles</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">10 years</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Software</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">5 years</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Leasehold improvements</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Shorter of expected lives of leasehold improvements and lease term </FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>2.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>k)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Property, equipment and software, net (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Expenditures
for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. The gain or loss on the disposal of property, equipment and software is the
difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant assets and is recognized in the consolidated
statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>l)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Assets and liabilities held-for-sale</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Assets
and liabilities to be sold shall be classified as held-for-sale considering the recognition criteria in which all of the following
criteria are met:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Management, having the authority to approve
the action, commits to a plan to sell the assets and liabilities. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The assets and liabilities are available
for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">An active program to
locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan for the sale has been initiated. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The sale is probable, and transfer of
the asset is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale, within one year, </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The assets and liabilities are being actively
marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value. </FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Symbol">&middot;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Actions required to complete the plan
indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>m)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Impairment of long-lived assets</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Long-lived
assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market
conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be fully recoverable
or that the useful life is shorter than the Group had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the impairment
for the long-lived assets by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected
to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash
flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying
value of the assets over the fair value of the assets. No impairment charge was recognized for any of the periods presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>n)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Long-term investments</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In accordance
with ASC 325 Investment&mdash;Other, for investments in equity instruments which the Company does not have significant influence,
and whose fair value is not readily determinable, the cost method accounting is applied. Gain or losses are realized when such
investment is sold or when dividends are declared or payments are received. The Company assesses its equity investments for other-than-temporary
impairment by considering factors including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, the operating performance
of the companies including current earnings trends, and other company-specific information such as financing rounds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Investments
in entities in which the Company can exercise significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or control are
accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC topic 323 Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures.
The Company adjusts the carrying amount of equity method investment for its share of the income or losses of the investee and reports
the recognized income or losses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company&rsquo;s share
of the income or losses of an investee are based on the shares of common stock and in-substance common stock held by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>o)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Other non-current assets</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">As of
December 31, 2018, other non-current assets comprises mainly prepayments for the purchases of softwares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>p)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Warrant</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">On October
31, 2017, a warrant to purchase Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares of the Company was issued in connection with
the debt financing and is classified as a liability and is treated as upfront issuance costs based on the estimated fair value
of the warrant at issuance date. Subsequently, changes in the fair value of the warrant for Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred
shares is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The upfront issuance costs are amortized
over the term of the debt financing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>2.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>p)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Warrant (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">As of
December 31, 2017 and 2018, upfront issuance costs of RMB1.3 million and RMB0.7 million were included in other non-current assets,
respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>q)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Revenue recognition</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group&rsquo;s
revenues comprise mainly auto shows revenue, group-purchase facilitation revenue, virtual dealership revenue and demand-side platform
advertising services revenue.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group
adopted ASC Topic 606, &quot;Revenue from Contracts with Customers&quot; for all periods presented. Consistent with the criteria
of Topic 606, the Group recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that
reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services using the five steps
defined under ASC Topic 606.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group
assesses its revenue arrangements against specific criteria in order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. Based
on revenue arrangements, there are no multiple performance obligations identified. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control
of promised goods or services to a customer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Revenue
is recorded net of Value Added Tax (&ldquo;VAT&rdquo;) and related surcharges collected from customers, which are subsequently
remitted to government authorities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Auto shows
revenue</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group&rsquo;s
online website and offline infrastructure allow them to organize auto shows, which aim at facilitating transactions between consumers
and auto dealers that includes auto dealers, automakers and automotive service providers. The Group charges a fixed admission fee
per auto show event to its industry customers for arranging, decorating and providing booth space at auto shows. The Group has
identified one performance obligation for the transaction - providing a decorated venue for auto dealers, automakers and automotive
service providers, as the individual service promised in auto show contracts are not distinct individually. As the Group has control
of the auto show services and discretion in establishing the price of auto show admission fee to auto dealers, automakers and other
automotive service providers, it is considered to be a principal in accordance with ASC 606. The auto shows revenue is recognized
over the period of the contract when the services are provided.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Group-purchase
facilitation revenue</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group
facilitates transactions between consumers and auto dealers by organizing group-purchase events. The Group charges group-purchase
facilitation revenue to the auto dealers in the form of either a fixed fee per event or a fixed fee per car sold during the group-purchase
event. There is no financing component or consideration payable to any consumers. The Group has identified one performance obligation
- organizing group-purchase events. As the Group has control of the group-purchase facilitation services and discretion in establishing
the price of group-purchase facilitation service fee, it is considered to be a principal in accordance with ASC 606. Since the
Group&rsquo;s performance obligation is satisfied once the transaction is complete, the group-purchase facilitation service revenue
is recognized at the point in time when the service of group-purchase facilitation is rendered, which occurs upon the closing of
the group-purchase event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Virtual
dealership revenue</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group
operates a virtual dealership by connecting automakers or franchised dealerships with secondary dealers whereby the Group purchases
cars on behalf of the secondary dealers from the automakers or franchised dealerships. The Group charges a commission fee at a
pre-agreed percentage of the car costs to the secondary dealers. As the Group has neither inventory risk nor the discretion to
establish the cost of cars to secondary dealers, it is considered to be an agent in accordance with ASC 606. The virtual dealership
commission revenue is recognized upon the secondary dealers&rsquo; acceptance of the delivery of cars from automakers or franchised
dealerships.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>2.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>q)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Revenue recognition (Continued)</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Demand-side
platform advertising services revenue</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group&rsquo;s
demand-side platform advertising services revenue comprise mainly online advertising services of auto makers and auto dealers on
the Group&rsquo;s online website. The Group has identified one performance obligation for the transaction - providing online advertising
services for auto makers and auto dealers. As the Group has control of online adverting services and discretion in establishing
the price of online advertising services fee to auto makers and auto dealers, it is considered to be a principal in accordance
with ASC 606. The demand-side platform advertising services revenue is recognized over the period of the contract when the online
advertising services is provided.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>r)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Cost of revenue</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Costs
of revenues, consist primarily of rental costs for auto show venues, venue set-up costs, security costs, direct labor costs and
other direct costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>s)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Research and development expenses</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Research
and development expenses mainly consist of payroll-related expenses incurred for the employees who develop and enhance to the Group's
websites and platform of applications.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>t)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Selling and marketing expenses</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Selling
and marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising and promotional expenses, salaries and other compensation-related expenses
for the Group's sales and marketing personnel. Advertising and promotional expenses consist primarily of costs for the promotion
of corporate image and offline events. The Group expenses all advertising and promotional expenses as incurred and classifies them
under selling and marketing expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the advertising and promotional expenses
were RMB61.0 million, RMB134.2 million and RMB238.0million, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>u)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Leases</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Leases
where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases.
Rental expense is recognized from the date of initial possession of the leased property on a straight-line basis over the term
of the lease. Certain lease agreements contain rent holidays, which are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Lease renewal periods are considered on a lease-by-lease basis and are generally not included in the initial lease terms. Rental
costs for auto show venues incurred by the Group were RMB5.1 million, RMB31 million and RMB67 million for the years ended December
31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Rental expenses for office space incurred by the Group were RMB10.4 million, RMB6.6 million
and RMB6.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group
has no capital leases for any of the periods presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>2.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>v)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Share-based compensation</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Share
based compensation expenses arise from share based awards, including share options for the purchase of ordinary shares and restricted
shares. The Company accounts for share-based awards granted to employees in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation&mdash;Stock Compensation
and share-based awards granted to non-employee in accordance with ASC 505. For share options for the purchase of ordinary shares
granted to employees determined to be equity classified awards, the related share-based compensation expenses are recognized in
the consolidated financial statements based on their grant date fair values which are calculated using the binomial option pricing
model. The determination of the fair value is affected by the share price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex
and subjective variables, including the expected share price volatility, actual and projected employee share option exercise behavior,
risk-free interest rates and expected dividends. The fair value of the ordinary shares is assessed using the income approach/discounted
cash flow method, with a discount for lack of marketability, given that the shares underlying the awards were not publicly traded
at the time of grant. Share-based compensation expenses are recorded net of actual forfeitures using straight-line method during
the service period requirement, such that expenses are recorded only for those share-based awards that are expected to ultimately
vest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Share-based
compensation expenses for share options granted to non-employees are measured at fair value at the earlier of the performance commitment
date or the date service is completed, and recognized over the period during which the service is provided. The Group applies the
guidance in ASC 505-50 to measure share options granted to non-employees based on the then-current fair value at each reporting
date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">If a share-based
award is modified after the grant date, the Group evaluates for such modifications in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation&mdash;Stock
Compensation and if the modification is determined to be a probable-to-probable (Type 1) modification, additional compensation
expenses are recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the fair value of the modified equity instrument over the fair value
of the original equity instrument immediately before modification. The additional compensation expenses are recognized immediately
on the date of modification or over the remaining requisite service period, depending on the vesting status of the award.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>w)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Employee benefits</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>PRC
Contribution Plan</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Full time
employees of the Group in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension
benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees. Chinese labor regulations
require that the PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs of the Group make contributions to the government for these benefits
based on certain percentages of the employees' salaries, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government. The Group has
no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts of such employee benefit expenses, which
were expensed as incurred, were approximately RMB8.2 million, RMB10.8 million and RMB24.6 million for the years ended December
31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>x)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Taxation</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Income
taxes</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Current
income taxes are provided on the basis of income/(loss) for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items
which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions.
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and any tax
loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on
deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates or tax laws is recognized in the consolidated statements of
operations and comprehensive loss in the period the change in tax rates or tax laws is enacted. A valuation allowance is provided
to reduce the amount of deferred income tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
income tax assets will not be realized.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>2.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>x)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Taxation (Continued)</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Uncertain
tax positions</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In order
to assess uncertain tax positions, the Group applies a more likely than not threshold and a two-step approach for the tax position
measurement and financial statement recognition. Under the two-step approach, the first step is to evaluate the tax position for
recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will
be sustained, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit
as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. The Group recognizes interest and penalties,
if any, under accrued expenses and other current liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet and under other expenses in its
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax
positions as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>y)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Related parties</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Parties
are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant
influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are
subject to common control or significant influence, such as a family member or relative, shareholder, or a related corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>z)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Net loss per share</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Loss per
share is computed in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share. The two-class method is used for computing earnings per share
in the event the Group has net income available for distribution. Under the two-class method, net income is allocated between ordinary
shares and participating securities based on dividends declared (or accumulated) and participating rights in undistributed earnings
as if all the earnings for the reporting period had been distributed. The Company's preferred shares are participating securities
because they are entitled to receive dividends or distributions on an as converted basis. For the periods presented herein, the
computation of basic loss per share using the two-class method is not applicable as the Group is in a net loss position and net
loss is not allocated to other participating securities because in accordance with their contractual terms they are not obligated
to share in the losses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Basic
net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net
loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares outstanding during
the period under treasury stock method. Potential ordinary shares include options to purchase ordinary shares and preferred shares,
unless they were anti-dilutive. The computation of diluted net income/(loss) per share does not assume conversion, exercise, or
contingent issuance of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e. an increase in earnings per share amounts or a
decrease in loss per share amounts) on net income/(loss) per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>2.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>aa)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Statutory reserves</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In accordance
with China's Company Laws, the Company's VIEs in PRC must make appropriations from their after-tax profit (as determined under
the accounting principles generally acceptable in China (&quot;PRC GAAP&quot;)) to non-distributable reserve funds including (i)
statutory surplus fund and (ii) discretionary surplus fund. The appropriation to the statutory surplus fund must be at least 10%
of the after-tax profits calculated in accordance with PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the statutory surplus fund has
reached 50% of the registered capital of the respective company. Appropriation to the discretionary surplus fund is made at the
discretion of the respective company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Pursuant
to the laws applicable to China's Foreign Investment Enterprises, the Company's subsidiaries that are foreign investment enterprises
in China have to make appropriations from their after-tax profit (as determined under PRC GAAP) to reserve funds including (i)
general reserve fund, (ii) enterprise expansion fund and (iii) staff bonus and welfare fund. The appropriation to the general reserve
fund must be at least 10% of the after tax profits calculated in accordance with PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the
general reserve fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the respective company. Appropriations to the other two reserve
funds are at the respective companies' discretion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group
has not appropriated any amount to statutory reserves for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, because its PRC entities
were making losses under the PRC GAAP in these years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>bb)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Comprehensive income/(loss)</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Comprehensive
income/(loss) is defined to include all changes in equity/(deficit) of the Group during a period arising from transactions and
other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments by shareholders and distributions to shareholders.
Other comprehensive income/(loss), as presented on the consolidated balance sheets, consists of accumulated foreign currency translation
adjustments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>cc)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Segment reporting</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group
uses the management approach in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization
and reporting used by the Group&rsquo;s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions, allocating resources and
assessing performance as the source for determining the Group&rsquo;s reportable segments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Management
has determined that the Group operated its continuing operations in one segment, as that term is defined by FASB ASC Topic 280,
Segment reporting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>2.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>dd)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Concentrations and Risks</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Online advertising
and promotional service provider</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group
relied on online advertising and promotional service providers and their affiliates for online advertising and promotional service
to support its operations during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Total number of online advertising and promotional service providers</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">17</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">21</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">32</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Number of online service providers that accounted for 10% or more of the Group's online advertising and promotional service</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in">Total percentage of the Group's online advertising and promotional service expenses that were paid to these service providers who accounted for 10% or more of the Group&rsquo;s online advertising and promotional service expenses.</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">59</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">50</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">43</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Credit risk</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.4pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Group to the concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted
cash, accounts receivable and short-term investments. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, all of the Group's cash and cash equivalents,
and restricted cash were held in major financial institutions located in the United States of America or China, which management
consider being of high credit quality. Accounts receivable is typically unsecured and is mainly derived from revenue earned from
auto shows business. Short-term investments consist of interest generating loan provided to a third party of the Group, which was
repaid on July 3, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28.4pt"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Major customers</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">There
was nil and one customer had receivable balances exceeding l0% of the total accounts receivable balances of the Group as of December
31, 2017 and 2018, respectively, as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.05pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended December 31,</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Customer A</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">22</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>ee)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Recently issued accounting pronouncements</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group
qualifies as an &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo;, or &ldquo;EGC&rdquo;, pursuant to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act
of 2012, as amended, or the JOBS Act. As an EGC, the Group does not need to comply with any new or revised financial accounting
standards until such date that a private company is otherwise required to comply with such new or revised accounting standards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In January
2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01 Financial Instruments&mdash;Overall (Subtopic 825-10) &quot;Recognition and Measurement of
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities&quot;. The amendments in this ASU require all equity investments to be measured at fair
value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income (other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting
or those that result in consolidation of the investee). The amendments in this accounting standard update also require an entity
to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting
from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance
with the fair value option for financial instruments. In addition, the amendments in this accounting standard update eliminate
the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not public
business entities and the requirement to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that
is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet for public business entities.
For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including
interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities including not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans
within the scope of Topics 960 through 965 on plan accounting, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. All entities that are not public
business entities may adopt the amendments in this update earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including
interim periods within those fiscal
years. The Group adopted this new standard effective on January 1, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2016-01 did not have a material impact
on the Group&rsquo;s consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>2.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>ee)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Recently issued accounting pronouncements (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In February
2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities
that arise from operating leases. A lessee should recognize in the balance sheet a liability to make lease payments (the lease
liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term
of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize
lease assets and lease liabilities. If a lessee makes this election, it should recognize lease expenses for such lease generally
on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years for public entities. For all other entities, the amendments in this
update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2020. Early application of the amendments in this update is permitted for all entities. The Group is currently evaluating
the impact ASU 2016-02 will have on the Group's consolidated financial statements, and expects that some existing operating lease
commitments will be recognized as operating lease obligations and right-of-use assets as a result of adoption.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In June
2016, the FASB amended guidance related to the impairment of financial instruments as part of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments&mdash;Credit
Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. For public business entities that are U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) filers, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other public business entities, the amendments in this update
are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all
other entities, including not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans within the scope of Topics 960 through 965 on plan
accounting, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods
within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. All entities may adopt the amendments in this update earlier as of the fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance replaces the incurred
loss impairment methodology with an expected credit loss model for which the Group is required to recognize an allowance based
on its estimate of expected credit loss. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated
financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In August
2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments.
ASU 2016-15 provides guidance for targeted changes with respect to how cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statements
of cash flows, with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. The amendments in this update are effective for public business
entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities,
the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Group is in the process of evaluating
the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated statements of cash flows.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In November
2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) (&quot;ASU 2016-18&quot;). This ASU affects all entities
that have restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents and are required to present a statement of cash flows under Topic 230.
ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents,
and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The amendments in this update are effective
for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Group
has early adopted this accounting standard on its consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>2.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>ee)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Recently issued accounting pronouncements (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In June
2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07 Compensation&mdash;Stock Compensation (Topic 718) &quot;Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based
Payment Accounting&quot;. The amendments in this update expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions
for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. An entity should apply the requirements of Topic 718 to nonemployee awards
except for specific guidance on inputs to an option pricing model and the attribution of cost (that is, the period of time over
which share-based payment awards vest and the pattern of cost recognition over that period). The amendments specify that Topic
718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor&rsquo;s
own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based
payments used to effectively provide (1) financing to the issuer or (2) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services
to customers as part of a contract accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this
update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods
within that fiscal year. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019,
and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than an
entity&rsquo;s adoption date of Topic 606. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update
on its consolidated financial statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>3.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Discontinued operations</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">On December
10, 2017, pursuant to the resolutions of the shareholders and board of directors, the Company decided to discontinue the electric
vehicle sales facilitation business. The Discontinued Business represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on the Group&rsquo;s
operations and financial results. The assets and liabilities related to the Discontinued Business are classified as assets/liabilities
held for sale as of December 31, 2017, and the results were reported as loss from discontinued operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.1pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">April 27,
2018, its VIE&rsquo;s subsidiary GuoHeng Chuangxin and a third party individual established a company in Beijing, PRC (the &ldquo;Acquirer&rdquo;)
to acquire the Discontinued Business. The Acquirer&rsquo;s share capital is RMB5 million, of which GuoHeng Chuangxin and the individual
contributed in cash of RMB0.25 million and RMB4.75 million for an equity interest of 5% and 95% respectively. GuoHeng Chuangxin
does not hold any board seat and is not involved in the operations of the Acquirer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">On June
30, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with the Acquirer to transfer certain assets and liabilities, and certain employees
associated with the Discontinued Business for a cash consideration of RMB2.7 million. The Company has received RMB2.7 million in
August 31, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.7pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Assets and
liabilities related to the Discontinued Business to be transferred were reclassified as assets/liabilities held for sale as of
December 31, 2017, while results of operations related to the Discontinued Business, including comparatives, were reported as loss
from discontinued operations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.7pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">On June
30, 2018, the Company completed the disposal of the Discotinued Business resulting a gain of disposal of RMB0.8 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>3.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Discontinued operations (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><B>Results of discontinued operations:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Net revenues</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">19,983</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">17,768</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">4,807</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Cost of revenues</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(307</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(627</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(280</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Gross profit</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">19,676</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">17,141</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,527</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Operating expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Selling and marketing expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(23,881</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(30,065</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(6,800</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">General and administrative expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(815</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,077</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(1,368</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Total operating expense</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(24,696</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(31,142</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(8,168</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Loss from operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(5,020</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(14,001</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,641</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Other expenses:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Interest expenses, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(13</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(924</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(676</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Gain from disposal of discontinued operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">771</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Others, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(27</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(52</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(66</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(5,060</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(14,977</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,612</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Income tax expense</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Net loss from discontinued operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(5,060</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(14,977</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,612</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><B>Assets and liabilities of
the discontinued operations:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">ASSETS</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Current assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Prepayment and other current assets</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">610</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Inventories, net</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">219</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in">Total current assets</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">829</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Non-current assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Property, equipment and software, net</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total non-current assets</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">TOTAL ASSETS</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">837</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">LIABILITIES</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Current liabilities:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Other current liabilities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in">Total current assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">TOTAL LIABILITIES</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 26; Value: 1 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>3.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Discontinued operations (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>Cash flows of the discontinued operations:</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2016</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Cash flows generated from/(used in) discontinued operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">13,702</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(27,875</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">(2,817</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt">Net cash used in investing activities</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt">Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">17,904</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(2,513</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">13,702</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(9,981</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">(5,330</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>4.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Accounts receivable, net</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Accounts receivable,
net is consisted of the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Accounts receivable, gross:</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">8,885</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">52,746</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Less: allowance for doubtful accounts</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(418</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(491</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Accounts receivable, net</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,467</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">52,255</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group closely
monitors the collection of its accounts receivable and records allowance for doubtful accounts against aged accounts receivable
and for specifically identified non-recoverable amounts. If the economic situation and the financial condition of a customer deteriorate
resulting in an impairment of the customer's ability to make payments, additional allowances might be required.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 18.9pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Receivable balance
are written off when they are determined to be uncollectable. The following table sets out movements of the allowance for doubtful
accounts for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2016</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Balance at the beginning of the period</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">418</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Additions charged to bad debt expense</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">418</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">491</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Write-off of bad debt allowance</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(418</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Balance at the end of the period</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">418</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">491</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>5.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Prepayment and other current assets</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">The following is a summary of prepayments
and other current assets:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left">Receivables due from dealerships</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">10,661</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Deductible VAT</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,902</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">4,852</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Deposits</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,814</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,637</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Prepaid rental expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,421</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,168</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Receivables due from third-party online payment platforms</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,482</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">469</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Staff advances</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,875</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">695</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Prepaid promotion expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,199</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">36,538</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Prepaid service fees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">178</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,574</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Others</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">310</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,225</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,181</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">68,819</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 27; Value: 1 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>6.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Property, equipment and software, net</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The following is a summary of
property, equipment and software, net:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">December 31, 2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left">Furniture and electronic equipment</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">3,477</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">4,304</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Vehicles</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">404</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">426</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Software</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">355</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,850</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Leasehold improvement</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">60</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Total property, equipment and software</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">4,296</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">15,580</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Less: accumulated depreciation - Property, equipment</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,139</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(3,283</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 24pt">accumulated amortization - Software</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(219</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(661</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Property, equipment and software, net</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">938</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,636</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Depreciation and amortization
expenses were RMB1.2 million, RMB1.0 million and RMB1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.
No impairment charge was recognized for any of the periods presented.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Based on the current
amount of software subject to amortization, the estimated amortization expenses for each of the following five years are as follows:
2019: RMB1.6 million, 2020: RMB1.6 million, 2021: RMB1.5 million, 2022: RMB1.5 million and 2023: RMB1.2 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>7.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Long- term investments</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">As of December 31,
2017 and 2018, long-term investment includes an equity investments in privately held companies.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Cost method investments</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">The Group carries
the investment at cost as the Group does not have significant influence and the investment does not have a readily determinable
fair value. As of December 31, 2018, the carrying value of equity investments for using cost method was RMB1.3 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Equity method investments</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">On September 3, 2018,
TuanChe Internet invested RMB4 million in cash for a 40% equity interest in Shanghai Three Drivers Culture Media Co., Limited (&quot;STDC&quot;)
that operates a car media business. TuanChe Internet applies the equity method of accounting to account for its equity investment
in common stock of STDC, over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control.
As of December 31, 2018, the carrying value of equity investment for using equity method was RMB3.1 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">No impairment provision
was made for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>8.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Taxation</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>a)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Income taxes</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Cayman Islands</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.6pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Under the current
laws of the Cayman Islands, the Company is not subject to tax on income or capital gain. Additionally, upon payments of dividends
by the Company in the Cayman Islands to their shareholders, no Cayman Islands withholding tax will be imposed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.6pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Hong Kong</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.6pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Subsidiary in Hong
Kong is subject to 16.5% income tax for 2016, 2017 and 2018 on their taxable income generated from operations in Hong Kong. The
payments of dividends by these company to their shareholders are not subject to any Hong Kong withholding tax.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.6pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>China</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 15.6pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Under the Enterprise
Income Tax Law of the PRC, the Group&rsquo;s Chinese subsidiaries and VIEs are subject to an income tax of 25%.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The following table
presents a reconciliation of the differences between the statutory income tax rate and the Company's effective income tax rate
for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>8.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Taxation (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -14.9pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>a)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Income taxes (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>For the year ended</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>December 31,</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">%</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">%</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">%</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Statutory income tax rate of the PRC</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">25.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">25.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">25.0</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Permanent differences</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(7.7</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(11.5</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(10.4</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Change in valuation allowance</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(17.3</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(13.5</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(14.6</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Effective income tax rate</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">As of December 31,
2018, certain entities of the Company had net operating tax loss carry forwards as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Loss expiring in 2020</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">45,635</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Loss expiring in 2021</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">28,344</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Loss expiring in 2022</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">51,624</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Loss expiring in 2023</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,150</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">127,753</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>b)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Sales tax</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group's subsidiaries
and VIEs incorporated in China are mainly subject to 6% VAT for services rendered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>c)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Deferred tax assets and liabilities</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The following table
presents the tax impact of significant temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December
31, 2017 and 2018:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">December 31, 2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Deferred tax assets:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Advertising expense in excess of deduction limit</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">385</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">25,473</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Accrued expense and other payables</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,946</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,303</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Net operating tax loss carry forwards</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">42,224</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">31,938</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Total deferred tax assets</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">48,555</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">62,714</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Less: valuation allowance</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(48,555</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(62,714</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Net deferred tax assets</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group does not
believe that sufficient positive evidence exists to conclude that the recoverability of deferred tax assets of certain entities
of the Group is more likely than not to be realized. Consequently, the Group has provided full valuation allowances on the related
deferred tax assets. The following table sets forth the movement of the aggregate valuation allowances for deferred tax assets
for the periods presented:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Balance at January 1</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Addition*</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Balance at December 31</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 46%; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">2016</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 15%; text-align: right">(32,914</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 15%; text-align: right">(6,699</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 15%; text-align: right">(39,613</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(39,613</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(8,942</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(48,555</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">2018</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(48,555</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(14,159</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(62,714</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">* Additional valuation
allowance was due to the increase of deferred tax assets recognised for advertising expenses in excess of deduction limit, accrued
expense and other payables, and net operating tax loss carry forwards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>8.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Taxation (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>d)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Withholding income tax</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">The enterprise income
tax (&ldquo;EIT&rdquo;) Law also imposes a withholding income tax of 10% on dividends distributed by a foreign-invested entity
(&quot;FIE&quot;) to its immediate holding company outside of China, if such immediate holding company is considered as a non-resident
enterprise without any establishment or place within China or if the received dividends have no connection with the establishment
or place of such immediate holding company within China, unless such immediate holding company's jurisdiction of incorporation
has a tax treaty with China that provides for a different withholding arrangement. The Cayman Islands, where the Company incorporated,
does not have such tax treaty with China. According&nbsp;to the arrangement between Mainland China and Hong Kong Special Administrative
Region on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion in August 2006, dividends paid by a FIE in China to
its immediate holding company in Hong Kong will be subject to withholding tax at a rate that may be lowered to 5% (if the foreign
investor owns directly at least 25% of the shares of the FIE). The State Administration of Taxation (&quot;SAT&quot;) further
promulgated Circular 601 on October 27, 2009, which provides that tax treaty benefits will be denied to &quot;conduit&quot; or
shell companies without business substance and that a beneficial ownership analysis will be used based on a &quot;substance-over-form&quot;
principle to determine whether or not to grant the tax treaty benefits. Further, the SAT promulgated the Notice on Issues Related
to the &ldquo;Beneficial Owner&rdquo; in Tax Treaties in February 2018, which requires the &ldquo;beneficial owner&rdquo; to have
ownership and the right to dispose of the income or the rights and properties giving rise to the income and generally engage in
substantive business activities and sets forth certain detailed factors in determining the &ldquo;beneficial owner&rdquo; status.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">To the extent that
subsidiaries and VIEs of the Group have undistributed earnings, the Company will accrue appropriate expected withholding tax associated
with repatriation of such undistributed earnings. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Company did not record any such withholding
tax of its subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs in the PRC as they are still in accumulated deficit position.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>9.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Other taxes payable</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0in">The following is a summary
of other taxes payable as of December 31, 2017 and 2018:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>December 31, 2017</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RMB</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>December 31, 2018</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RMB</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left">Withholding individual income taxes for employees</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">15,551</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">4,268</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">VAT payables</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,283</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">11,728</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Others</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">642</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">978</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">21,476</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">16,974</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>10. Short-term and long-term borrowings</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The following table
summarizes the Group's outstanding short-term and long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018, respectively:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Maturity</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Principal</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Interest rate</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">date</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Amount</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">per annum</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Name of bank</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Term loan</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 22%; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loan I<SUP>(a)</SUP></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 16%; text-align: right">March 30, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">9,944</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">7.25</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 16%; text-align: right">SPD Silicon <BR>Valley Bank loan</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">9,944</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Revolving loan</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loan II<SUP>(a)</SUP></FONT></TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">December 31, 2018 and June 28, 2019</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,945</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">7.50</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">SPD Silicon <BR>Valley Bank loan</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">5,027</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Secured loan</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loan III<SUP>(b)</SUP></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt">December 28, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">10,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">4.35</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt">SPD Silicon <BR>Valley Bank loan</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">10,000</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Total short-term borrowings</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">24,971</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Maturity</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Principal</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Interest rate</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">As of December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">date</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">amount</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">per annum</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Type</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 22%; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">Loan II<SUP>(a)</SUP></FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 16%; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt">June 28, 2019</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">9,945</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: right">7.5</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 16%; text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt">SPD Silicon <BR>Valley Bank loan</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,932</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Total long-term borrowings</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">2,932</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>10.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Short-term and long-term borrowings (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; padding-left: 0in">(a)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">The Group was granted an RMB20.0 million credit facility that will expire on June 30, 2019 for
general corporate purposes. Thereinto, RMB10.0 million is allocated to a term loan facility and RMB10.0 million is a revolving
loan credit facility. The credit facility was guaranteed by the Company.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 25.1pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">There are two financial
covenants for the credit facility as follows: (i) new equity financing round: to close a new equity financing round
representing investment of no less than RMB50.0 million from the investors no later than June 30, 2017; (ii) minimum
quarterly gross profit: to meet gross profit for 2017 Q1 of RMB20.0 million, 2017 Q2 of RMB28.0 million, 2017 Q3 of RMB32.0
million, 2017 Q4 of RMB35.0 million and 2018 Q1 of RMB25.0 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 25.1pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">On March 30, 2018, above financial
covenants for the credit facility have been amended as follows: (i) minimum monthly liquidity ratio: 2.0:1.0; liquidity ratio is
defined as (unrestricted cash on the consolidated basis + accounts receivable) divided by total unsecured bank debt. (ii) minimum
quarterly net revenue for 2018 Q1 of RMB65.0 million, 2018 Q2 of RMB120.0 million, 2018 Q3 of RMB150.0 million, 2018 Q4 of RMB200.0
million and 2019 Q1 of RMB65.0 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The Group
was in compliance with the covenants of the above credit facility for years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><B><I>Term loan</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><I>Loan I:</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Under the term loan facility,
the Group drew down RMB8.0 million and RMB1.9 million on April 1, 2017 and July 21, 2017, respectively. The interest is payable
on a monthly basis and the principal will be due upon maturity. These loans were repaid on March 30, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><B><I>Revolving loan</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><I>Loan II:</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">Under the revolving loan facility,
the Group drew down RMB1.6 million, RMB5.9 million and RMB2.5 million on July 31, August 7 and September 12, 2017, respectively.
The principal and interest is payable on a monthly basis. These loans will be repaid by equivalent installment of principal in
each month till June 28, 2019. These loans were repaid in 2018 Q4 in advance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify"><B><I>Secured loan</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.5pt; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">(b)</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><I>Loan III:</I></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 25.1pt; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">As of December 31, 2017, the
outstanding balance of the loan was secured by a US$ deposit of the Group in&nbsp;Silicon Valley Bank located in United States
of America in the equivalent amount of RMB11.1 million, which was recorded as restricted cash. SPD Silicon Valley Bank is an onshore
branch of Silicon Valley Bank. The interest is payable on a monthly basis and the principal will be due upon maturity. The loan
was matured and fully repaid on December 28, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">In conjunction with Loan III,
a warrant was granted to China Equities Hong Kong Limited (&ldquo;China Equities&rdquo;) on October 31, 2017 for a cash consideration
of US$0.621 to purchase up to 670,814 Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares of the Company at US$0.64829 per share
or if the fair market value of the warrant shares exceeds the exchange price, China Equities may effect a net cashless exchange
of this warrant within five years after the grant of the warrant. In accordance with ASC 480-10-55-33, the warrant shall be classified
as liability, initially recorded at fair value and subsequently measure at fair value through earnings. On September 29, 2018,
China Equities has effected a net cashless exchange of the warrant for 483,702 Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares
with a consideration of nil.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 24.5pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>11.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Other current liabilities</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">The following is a summary
of other current liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and 2018:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 21.3pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>December 31, 2017</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RMB</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>December 31, 2018</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RMB</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 70%; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Borrowing from a third party *</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">19,486</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Professional service fee</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,392</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">10,238</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Borrowings from employees **</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">3,235</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Online promotional expense payables</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">9,554</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Software purchases payables</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,760</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Tickets printing&amp;delivery payables</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,450</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Advertising expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,333</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">8,611</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Interests payable</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">514</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Others</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,087</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,813</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">29,047</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">36,426</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 25.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">In 2016, the Group obtained an interest free loan of
RMB32.5 million from a third party who has a close relationship with Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of
the Company. As this loan was obtained via the CEO, the Group had accounted for the imputed interest at 5% per annum based on
a rate within the range of the Company's cost of borrowings as a deemed capital contribution on behalf of the CEO. The loan had
no repayment schedule, and was fully repaid by June 18, 2018.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 25.9pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">**</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">In 2017, the Group obtained loans from several employees
totaling RMB3.2 million, at 4% interest rate per annum. These loans had no repayment schedule, and were fully repaid by July 2,
2018.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 26.6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -19.5pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>12.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Convertible loans</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In December 2015, the
Group issued a convertible loan in the principal amount of RMB30 million to Lanxi Puhua Juli Equity Investment Partnership LLP
(&ldquo;Puhua&rdquo;) with no interest and a due date twelve months after the issuance date (the &ldquo;2015 Loan&rdquo;). Pursuant
to the 2015 convertible loan agreement, the entire or any portion of the 2015 Loan can be converted into (i) equity share of TuanChe
Internet based on a post-money valuation of TuanChe Internet at RMB1.2 billion. That is, a per share conversion price is of RMB5.49,
representing 2.5% of total equity interest of TuanChe Internet (&ldquo;Onshore Conversion&rdquo;). The rights and obligations of
the converted shares shall be not less favorable than the rights and obligations entitled to Series C convertible redeemable preferred
shareholders of the Company; or (ii) equity share of the Company based on a post-money valuation of TuanChe Internet at RMB 1.2
billion (&ldquo;Offshore Conversion&rdquo;) (the same price as Onshore Conversion). The rights and obligations of the converted
shares shall be not less favorable than the rights and obligations entitled to Series C convertible redeemable preferred shareholders
of the Company. The issuance costs for the 2015 convertible loan was nil.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In December 2016,
when the 2015 Loan was due, the Company and Puhua agreed to extend the maturity date and revise conversion price of the 2015 Loan
with no consideration. On August 18, 2017, the carrying value of the December 2015 Loan of RMB30 million was converted into Series
C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">On August 1, 2017,
the Company issued four Promissory Notes to Investors in the aggregated principal amount of US$6.3 million at an interest rate
of 10% per annum and with a term of nine months after the issuance of the Notes (the &ldquo;August 2017 Loan&rdquo;). The entire
principal amount of the August 2017 Loan shall be converted into Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares issued and
sold at the closing of the Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares, at the lower of: (1) US$200 million the post-money
valuation at issuance of the Promissory Notes; or (2) the post-money valuation in the Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred
shares. The issuance costs for the August 2017 Loan was nil. As of December 31, 2017, the carrying value of the August 2017 Loan
was RMB41.2 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">When the terms of
the loan were revised, the change in the terms was accounted for as a modification and the incremental discount created is being
amortized over the new loan term.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In June 2018, the
investors converted the August 2017 Loan into an aggregate of 7,569,628 Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares of the
Company, par value US$0.0001 each, at a conversion price of US$0.8323 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>13.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Preferred shares</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The China Best, Series
A, B-1, B-2, C-1, C-2, C+, C-4, D-1 and D-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares are collectively referred to as the &quot;Preferred
Shares&rdquo;. Since their inception in 2012, the Company have raised approximately USD$125.1 million in equity financing from
a group of investors:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>China
Best financing</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In June 2012, the
Company raised an aggregate of RMB1,260,000 from the issuance of 5,660,000 preferred shares of the Company to China Best.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.2in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Series
A financing</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In March 2013, the
Company raised an aggregate of US$700,000 from the issuance of 2,828,393 and 16,970,357 Series A preferred shares of the Company
to K2 Evergreen Partner L.P. and K2 Partners II L.P., respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Series
B financing</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In September 2013,
the Company raised an aggregate of US$5,564,856 from the issuance of 4,142,781 and 8,285,562 Series B-1 preferred shares of the
Company to K2 Evergreen Partners L.P. and K2 Partners II L.P., respectively, and the issuance of 18,193,772 and 4,548,443 Series
B-2 preferred shares of the Company to BAI GmbH and K2 Partners II L.P., respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3.8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Series
C financing</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 28.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In August 2014, the
Company raised an aggregate of US$23,658,593 from the issuance of 3,427,812 Series C-1 preferred shares of the Company to BAI GmbH,
and the issuance of 5,643,437, 18,290,377, 7,878,398 and 1,596,503 Series C-2 preferred shares of the Company to BAI GmbH, Highland
Capital Partners 9 L.P., Highland Capital Partners 9-B L.P. and Highland Entrepreneurs&rsquo; Fund 9 L.P., respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3.8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Series C+ financing</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In June 2017, the
Company raised an aggregate of US$8,682,770 from the issuance of 2,175,611, 725,204, 1,450,408, 1,910,912, 823,106, 166,797 and
5,341,517 Series C+ preferred shares of the Company to K2 Partners III Limited, K2 Family Partners Limited, BAI GmbH, Highland
Capital Partners 9 Limited Partnership, Highland Capital Partners 9-B Limited Partnership, Highland Entrepreneurs&rsquo; Fund 9
Limited Partnership and AlphaX Partners Fund I, L.P., respectively. In addition, Puhua&rsquo;s convertible loans of RMB30 million
was converted into 6,261,743 Series C+ preferred shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Series C-4 financing</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In June 2018, the
August 2017 Loan of US$6.3 million plus its accrued interests were converted into 7,569,628 Series C-4 preferred shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Series D-1 financing</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In June 2018, the
Company raised an aggregate of US$23,350,000 from the issuance of 3,592,664 and 6,453,887 Series D-1 preferred shares of the Company
to ACEE Capital Ltd. and Honour Depot Limited, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><I>Series D-2 financing</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In September 2018,
the Company raised US$50 million from the issuance of 20,630,925 Series D-2 preferred shares of the Company to Beijing Z-Park Fund.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0%"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>13.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><B>Preferred shares (Continued)</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.3pt; text-align: left; text-indent: -21.3pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0in; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">The key terms of the
Preferred Shares are as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Conversion right</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 14.2pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Series A, B-1,
B-2, C-1, C-2, C+, C-4 , D-1 and D-2 preferred shares are convertible, at the option of the holders, into the Company's ordinary
shares at an initial conversion ratio of 1:1 at any time after the original issuance date. In the event that the Company issues
additional ordinary shares at a price lower than the then-applicable conversion price for the preferred shares, the conversion
price of the Preferred Shares shall be adjusted. The conversion prices are also subject to adjustments upon certain dilution events.
In addition, the Preferred Shares are automatically convertible into such number of ordinary shares of the Company as shall be
determined by reference to the then effective and applicable conversion ratio upon the earlier of (i) the closing of a QIPO as
defined in the Memorandum and Articles of Association, or (ii) the date specified by written consent or agreement of holders of
a majority of the outstanding Series A, B-1, B-2, C-1, C-2, C+, C-4, D-1 and D-2 Preferred Shares, each voting as a separate class.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Redemption right</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">For China Best and
Series A preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the sixth (6th) anniversary of the China Best and Series A Preferred
Shares issue date, if a QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest
calculated at 10% per annum on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">For Series B-1 and
B-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series B-1 and B-2 preferred shares
issue date, if a QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated
at 10% per annum on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">For Series C-1 and
C-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series C-1 and C-2 preferred shares
issue date, if a QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated
at 8% annual compound rate on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">For Series C+ preferred
shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series C+ preferred shares issue date, if a QIPO
has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 8% annual
compound rate on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">For Series C-4 preferred
shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series C-4 preferred shares issue date, if a
QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 10%
annual compound rate on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">For Series D-1 preferred
shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series D-1 preferred shares issue date, if a
QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 10%
annual compound rate on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">For Series D-2 preferred
shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series D-2 preferred shares issue date, if a
QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 10%
annual compound rate on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The redemption date/event
for existing preferred shares was modified to be aligned to the redemption date of the newly issued preferred shares in each round
of financing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Dividend rights</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">No dividend shall
be paid on any other class or series of shares of the Company unless and until a dividend in like amount is first paid in full
on the Preferred Shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>


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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;<B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>13.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Preferred shares (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Liquidation
rights</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Upon any liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company or sale of shares, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction involving the Company
in which its shareholders do not retain a majority of the voting power in the surviving entity, or a sale of all or substantially
all the Company&rsquo;s assets (the &ldquo;Liquidation Event), prior to and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets
of the Company to the ordinary shareholders, the preferred shareholders and shall be entitled to receive for each outstanding preferred
shares held, an amount equal to 100% of the preferred share purchase price, plus all declared but unpaid dividend.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">After distribution
or payment in full of the amount distributable or payable on the preferred shares, the remaining assets of the Company available
for distribution to shareholders shall be distributed ratably among the holders of outstanding ordinary shares and holders of preferred
shares on an as-converted basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Voting rights</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Under the Shareholders
Agreement and the Memorandum and Articles of Association that are currently in effect, ordinary shareholders of the Company has
the right to appoint three directors; K2 Evergreen Partners L.P. and K2 Partners II L.P. has the right to jointly appoint one director;
BAI GmbH has the right to appoint one director; Highland Capital Partners 9 L.P., Highland Capital Partners 9-B L.P. and Highland
Entrepreneurs&rsquo; Fund 9 L.P. has the right to jointly appoint one director, and AlphaX Partners Fund I, L.P., and Beijing Z-Park
Fund has the right to appoint one director for a total of eight board members.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"><B><I>Accounting for
the Preferred Shares</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company has classified
the Preferred Shares in the mezzanine equity of the consolidated balance sheets as they are contingently redeemable at the option
of the holders. In addition, the Company records accretion to the redemption value from the issuance dates to the earliest redemption
dates. The accretions are recorded against retained earnings, or in the absence of retained earnings, by charges against additional
paid-in capital. Once additional paid-in capital has been exhausted, additional charges are recorded by increasing the accumulated
deficit. Each issuance of the Preferred Shares is recognized at the respective issue price at the date of issuance net of issuance
costs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company has determined
that there was no beneficial conversion feature attributable to all preferred shares because the initial effective conversion prices
of these preferred shares were higher than the fair value of the Company's common shares determined by the Company taking into
account independent valuations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Upon the completion
of the Company&rsquo;s IPO in November 2018, all of the issued and outstanding pre-IPO Preferred Shares were automatically converted
and redesignated into Class A ordinary shares based on the conversion rate stipulated in their Share Purchase Agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 36; Value: 1 -->
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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>13.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Preferred shares (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company&rsquo;s preferred shares activities
for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 are summarized below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Pre-IPO
                                         China Best </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Preferred
                                         Shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Pre-IPO
                                         Series A </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Preferred
                                         Shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Pre-IPO
                                         Series B-1 </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Preferred
                                         Shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Pre-IPO
                                         Series B-2 </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Preferred
                                         Shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Pre-IPO
                                         Series C-1 </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Preferred
                                         Shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Pre-IPO
                                         Series C-2 </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Preferred
                                         Shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Pre-IPO
                                         Series C+ </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Preferred
                                         Shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Number</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>of
                                         shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Number</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>of
                                         shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Number</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>of
                                         shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Number</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>of
                                         shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Number</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>of
                                         shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Number</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>of
                                         shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Number</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>of
                                         shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance as of January
    1, 2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">5,660,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,695</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">19,798,750</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">5,109</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">12,428,343</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">8,671</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">22,742,215</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">35,125</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,427,812</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">14,352</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">33,408,715</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">144,631</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 4%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Accretions
    to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">126</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">467</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">376</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,330</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,066</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">11,540</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance as of December 31, 2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">5,660,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,821</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">19,798,750</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">5,576</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">12,428,343</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">9,047</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">22,742,215</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">38,455</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,427,812</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">15,418</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">33,408,715</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">156,171</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Issuance
    of pre-IPO &nbsp;preferred shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">18,855,298</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">88,640</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Accretions
    to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">126</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">472</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">382</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,376</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,080</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">11,698</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,811</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance as of December 31, 2017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">5,660,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,947</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">19,798,750</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">6,048</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">12,428,343</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">9,429</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">22,742,215</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">41,831</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,427,812</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">16,498</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">33,408,715</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">167,869</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">18,855,298</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">92,451</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Issuance
    of pre-IPO&nbsp;&nbsp;preferred shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">483,702</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">7,093</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Accretions
    to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">68</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">409</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">330</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">2,922</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">935</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">10,123</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">6,069</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Redesignation
    of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(5,660,000</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(2,015</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(19,798,750</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(6,457</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(12,428,343</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(9,759</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(22,742,215</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(44,753</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(3,427,812</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(17,433</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(33,892,417</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(185,085</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(18,855,298</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(98,520</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance
    as of December 31, 2018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 37; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center">F - <!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->37<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>13.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Preferred shares (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Pre-IPO
                                         Series C-4</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Preferred
                                         Shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Pre-IPO
                                         Series D-1</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Preferred
                                         Shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Pre-IPO
                                         Series D-2 </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Preferred
                                         Shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="6" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Mezzanine
                                         </B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Equity</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Number</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>of
                                         shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Number</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>of
                                         shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Number</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>of
                                         shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Amount</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>Total</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>number</B></FONT></P> <P STYLE="font: 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>of
                                         shares</B></FONT></P></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Total
    amount</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="width: 28%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance as of January
    1, 2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">97,465,835</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 6%; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">209,583</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; font-size: 8pt; text-indent: -0.125in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred
    shares redemption value</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">16,905</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance as of&nbsp;&nbsp;December
    31, 2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">97,465,835</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">226,488</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Issuance
    of pre-IPO preferred shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">18,855,298</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">88,640</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Accretions
    to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">20,945</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance as of December 31, 2017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">116,321,133</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">336,073</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Issuance
    of pre-IPO preferred shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">7,569,628</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">42,826</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">10,046,551</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">150,811</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">21,579,948</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">358,567</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">39,679,829</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">559,297</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Accretions
    to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,808</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">7,009</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">5,393</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">35,066</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 16.2pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Redesignation
    of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(7,569,628</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(44,634</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(10,046,551</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(157,820</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(21,579,948</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(363,960</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(156,000,962</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(930,436</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255); font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White; font-size: 8pt">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Balance
    as of December 31, 2018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; font-size: 8pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 38; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center">F - <!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->38<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>14.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Employee Benefits</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company's subsidiaries,
VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs incorporated in China participate in a government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan
under which certain retirement, medical, housing and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. Chinese labor regulations
require the Company's Chinese subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs to pay to the local labor bureau a monthly contribution
at a stated contribution rate based on the monthly basic compensation of qualified employees. The relevant local labor bureau is
responsible for meeting all retirement benefit obligations; hence, the Group has no further commitments beyond its monthly contribution.
The following table presents the Group's employee welfare benefits expenses for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="10" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">For the year ended<BR> December 31,</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Medical and welfare defined contribution plan</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">6,581</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">8,504</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">21,869</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Other employee benefits</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">1,571</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,340</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">2,741</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,152</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">10,844</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">24,610</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>15.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Share-based Compensation</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><B>(a)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Description of stock option plan</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In July 2012, the
Group permits the grant of options of the Company to relevant directors, officers, other employees and consultants of the Company.
Option awards are granted with an exercise price determined by the Board of Directors. Those option awards generally vest over
a period of four years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group recognizes
share-based compensation expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss based on awards ultimately
expected to vest, after considering actual forfeitures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company has replaced
these share options with restricted shares for all employees and non-employees on June 15, 2018 (Note 15(e)). As of December 31,
2018, total unrecognized compensation expenses related to unvested awards granted from 2012 to December 31, 2018, was RMB77.0 million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 3.3pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><B>(b)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Valuation assumptions</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group uses binomial
option pricing model to determine fair value of the share-based awards. The estimated fair value of each option granted is estimated
on the date of grant using the binomial option-pricing model with the following assumptions:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Expected volatility</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: right">59.60%-62.40%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: right">57.90%-59.70%</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 14%; text-align: right">57.30%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Weighted average volatility</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">61.29%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">58.44%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">57.30%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Expected dividends</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Risk-free rate</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.82%-2.70%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">2.60%-3.18%</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">3.10%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Contractual term (in years)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">10</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Enterprise value</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">US$0.30-US$0.32</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">US$0.32-US$0.65</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: right">US$0.65</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The expected volatility at the grant date
and each option valuation date was estimated based on the annualized standard deviation of the daily return embedded in historical
share prices of comparable peer companies with a time horizon close to the expected expiry of the term of the options. The weighted
average volatility is the expected volatility at the grant date weighted by number of options. The Company has never declared or
paid any cash dividends on its capital stock, and the Group does not anticipate any dividend payments in the foreseeable future.
Contractual term is the contract life of the options. The Group estimated the risk free interest rate based on the market yield
of US Government Bond with maturity of ten years as of the valuation date, plus country default risk spread between United States
and China.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>TUANCHE LIMITTED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>15.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Share-based Compensation (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>(c)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Share options activities</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The following table
presents a summary of the Company&rsquo;s options activities for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 90%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Employees</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Consultants</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Total</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Weighted
    average<BR>
    exercise price</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Remaining<BR>
    contractual life</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Aggregated<BR>
    intrinsic value</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(in thousands)</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(in thousands)</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(in thousands)</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">US$</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">RMB</FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 34%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding
    at January 1, 2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">16,661</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,637</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">18,298</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.30</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1.95</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">8,394</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Granted</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,372</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,372</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1.18</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Exercised</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Forfeited</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,141</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,141</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.63</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding
    at December 31, 2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">18,892</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,637</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">20,529</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.43</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1.39</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">9,975</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Granted</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">60</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">60</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.42</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Exercised</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Forfeited</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,877</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,877</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.94</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding
    at December 31, 2017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">17,075</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,637</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">18,712</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.37</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.72</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">8,951</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Granted</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">205</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">205</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1.00</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Exercised</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Forfeited</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(3,443</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(3,443</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.12</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.15pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Replaced by restricted
    shares</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(13,837</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(1,637</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(15,474</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">(0.43</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">)</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Outstanding
    at December 31, 2018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Exercisable
    as of December 31, 2016</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">8,382</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,318</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">9,700</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.20</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.61</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">3,914</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Exercisable
    as of December 31, 2017</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">10,606</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">1,424</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">12,030</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.28</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">0.39</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">5,293</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">Exercisable
    as of December 31, 2018</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">-</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The weighted average grant date
fair value of options granted for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 was RMB0.4920 (US$0.0781), RMB0.4851 (US$0.0768)
and RMB1.8692 (US$0.2879) per option, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">No options were exercised
for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>(d)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Founders&rsquo; shares</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">In accordance with the restricted
share agreement dated as of March 6, 2013, all ordinary shares ultimately owned by the Company&rsquo;s founders would become subject
to a vesting schedule, with 25% vesting on the first six months and the remainder vesting annually thereafter in equal instalments
over the next three years. The founders&rsquo; shares vest immediately in the event that i) founder&rsquo;s continuous status as
a service provider is voluntarily terminated by the founders or ii) founder&rsquo;s continuous status as a service provider is
terminated by the Company for cause. The Company accounted for this arrangement similar to a reverse stock split, followed by the
grant of restricted stock awards subject to service vesting conditions, though these founders&rsquo; shares are legally outstanding
from the grant day. Accordingly, compensation cost was measured based on the fair value of the ordinary shares at the grant date
and is recognized over the requisite service period.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">In connection with the issuance
of series B-1, B-2, C-1 and C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares, the Company amended the vesting schedule of all Founders&rsquo;
shares under which founders&rsquo; restricted shares became subject to vesting with 1/36th of the options vesting each month after
the issuance of each series of convertible redeemable preferred shares. The change in in vesting schedule was treated as a modification
of the award and did not result in a modification charge as there was no incremental value resulted from the modification.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 40; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 33%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 34%; text-align: center">F - <!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->40<!-- Field: /Sequence --></TD><TD STYLE="width: 33%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>TUANCHE LIMITTED</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>15.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Share-based Compensation (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -3.8pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>(d)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Founders&rsquo; shares (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">For the years ended December
31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Company recognized share based compensation expense related to the founders&rsquo; shares of US$0.2
million, nil and nil, respectively. Grant date fair value per restricted share is US$0.01.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Restricted shares</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number&nbsp;of&nbsp;shares</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 89%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Outstanding as of January 1, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">15,949,454</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Restricted shares vested</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(15,949,454</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Outstanding as of December&nbsp;31, 2016</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Restricted shares vested</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Outstanding as of December&nbsp;31, 2017</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Restricted shares vested</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Outstanding as of December&nbsp;31, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>(e)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Share option replacement</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In June 2018, the
directors of the Company (the &ldquo;Directors&rdquo;) had approved, the TuanChe Limited Share Incentive Plan (the &ldquo;Plan&rdquo;).
Under the Plan, 38,723,321 ordinary shares were issued to Best Cars which is a VIE of the Company for the restricted share awards
at consideration of nil. Meanwhile, the incentive share options granted to employees and non-employees of the Company shall be
replaced by the restricted shares. As a result of the Plan, on June 15, 2018, a total of 15,473,653 share options of the Company
were replaced by 13,740,480 restricted shares. The restricted shares awards are subject to the original vesting schedule of the
replaced share options. The Company concluded the cancellation and replacement of awards is a modification, and determined the
modification is a probable-to-probable (Type 1) modification. The Company has recognized the portion of incremental value of RMB10.7
million as expenses immediately for those vested share options; the portion of the incremental value of RMB3.7 million as the result
of the replacement for unvested share options will be recognized as expenses over the remaining vesting periods of 1 to 4 years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Concurrently, the
Company newly granted 10,666,704 restricted shares to its employees. The total fair value of RMB109.0 million for those newly granted
restricted shares will be recognized as expenses over the vesting periods of nil to 4 years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">A summary of the restricted
shares activities is presented below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Number of restricted<BR> shares</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Weighted-Average</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Grant-Date Fair Value</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">US$</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">Outstanding as of January 1, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 78%; text-align: left">Granted</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">24,407,184</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 8%; text-align: right">1.595</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Vested</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(12,917,926</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1.595</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify">Outstanding as of December 31, 2018</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">11,489,258</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">1.595</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">For the year ended
December 31, 2018, total share-based compensation expenses recognized by the Group for the share options and restricted shares
granted were RMB0.6 million and RMB71.2 million, respectively.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">As of December 31,
2018, there were RMB77.0 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the restricted shares granted. That
expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.97 years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 41; Value: 1 -->
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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>15.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Share-based Compensation (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>(f)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Super voting right</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">On June 13, 2018,
the Company&rsquo;s changed its capital structure to re-designate its ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares and Class B
ordinary shares. The effect of this re-designation has been accounted for retroactively for all periods presented. Mr. Wei Wen,
Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the Company holds Class B ordinary shares through his British Virgin Islands (&ldquo;BVI&rdquo;)
company and each Class B ordinary share carries fifteen (15) votes at meetings of shareholders. Upon further transfer of Class
B ordinary shares by Mr. Wei Wen to anyone, such Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into an equal number of Class
A ordinary shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The grant of the super
voting right was authorized by the Board of Directors on June 13, 2018. There are no additional vesting conditions attached to
the grant. Accordingly, the Company recognized the incremental value of RMB4.7 million of Class B ordinary shares in general and
administrative expenses as share based compensation on the grant date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>(g)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Ordinary shares</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">On September 29, 2018,
the Class A ordinary share holder of the Company, First Aqua Inc., entered into a share transfer agreement with ACEE Capital Ltd.,
the Series D-1 preferred share holder of the Company, to transfer 521,962 Class A Ordinary Shares to ACEE Capital Ltd., for an
aggregate selling price of US$1.1 million.&nbsp;The transfer of Class A ordinary shares was authorized by the Board of Directors
on September 28, 2018. Accordingly, the Company recognized the incremental value of RMB1.7 million between the consideration and
the fair value of 521,962 Class A ordinary shares in general and administrative expenses as share based compensation on the transfer
date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>16.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Net Loss Per Share</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">For the years ended
December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Company had potential ordinary shares, including preferred shares, restricted shares and
share options granted. As the Group incurred losses for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, these potential preferred
shares and shares options granted were anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The numbers of preferred
shares, share options and convertible loan excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company were 97,465,835,
20,634,496 and 6,261,743 as of December 31, 2016, the numbers of preferred shares, share options, convertible loan and warrant
exclude from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company were 116,321,133, 18,817,362, 7,569,628 and 670,814 as
of December 31, 2017 and the numbers of preferred shares, share options, convertible loan and warrant exclude from the calculation
of diluted net loss per share of the Company were nil, nil, nil and nil as of December 31, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Considering that the
holder of preferred shares has no contractual obligation to participate in the Company&rsquo;s losses, any losses from the Group
should not be allocated to preferred shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The following table
sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2016</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">2018</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Numerator :</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 61%; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Net loss from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(81,508</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(75,694</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 10%; text-align: right">(75,088</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Net loss from discontinued operations</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(5,060</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(14,977</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(3,612</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Total net loss</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(86,568</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(90,671</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(78,700</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Net loss from continuing operations</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(81,508</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(75,694</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">(75,088</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Less: Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(16,905</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(20,945</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">(35,066</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(98,413</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(96,639</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(110,154</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from discontinued operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(5,060</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(14,977</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(3,612</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Denominator:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, basic</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">89,423,362</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">94,870,580</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">121,938,427</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, diluted</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">89,423,362</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">94,870,580</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">121,938,427</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&rsquo;s shareholders from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1.10</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1.02</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.90</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&rsquo;s shareholders from continuing operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1.10</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(1.02</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.90</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&rsquo;s shareholders from discontinued operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.06</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.16</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.03</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&rsquo;s shareholders from discontinued operations</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.06</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.16</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">(0.03</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">)</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>17.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Commitments and Contingencies</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>(a)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Commitments</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group leases venue
for auto shows and office space under non-cancelable operating lease agreements, which expire at various dates through December
2023. As of December 31, 2018, future minimum lease under non-cancelable operating lease agreements were as follows</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><B>(i)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Venue for auto shows</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total operating lease<BR> commitments</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%; font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">2019</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">7,988</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><B>(ii)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Office space</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total operating lease<BR> commitments</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 85%; text-align: left">2019</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">3,717</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2020</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,483</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2021</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">1,194</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">2022</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">595</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">2023</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">397</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">8,386</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.5in"><B>(iii)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Purchases of advertising services</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75in; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">The Group has entered into an
Advertising Placements Cooperation Master Agreement (the &quot;Agreement&quot;) with Chi Zhong Advertising Company Ltd. (&quot;Chi
Zhong&quot;) on September 10, 2018 whereby Chi Zhong will provide advertising services of approximately RMB60 million to the Company
across PRC from November 1, 2018 to November 1, 2020. The Group has paid RMB30 million to Chi Zhong in November 2018 and the remaining
RMB30 million will be payable in July 2019.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.25in; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"><B>(b)</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Litigation</B></TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 39pt; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">From time to time,
the Group is involved in claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Based on currently available
information, management does not believe that the ultimate outcome of any unresolved matters, individually and in the aggregate,
is reasonably possible to have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and the Group's view of these matters may change in the future. The Group
records a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
The Group reviews the need for any such liability on a regular basis. The Group has not recorded any material liabilities in this
regard as of December 31, 2017 and 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>18.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Related party transactions</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In 2016, the Group
granted an interest free loan amounted to RMB1.2 million to Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the Company.
The loan was fully repaid by Mr. Wei Wen in June 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In 2017, the Group
granted an interest free loan amounted to RMB1.0 million to Mr. Xingyu Du, Vice President of administration. The loan was fully
repaid by Mr. Xingyu Du in July 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In 2018, the Group granted
an interest free loan amounted to RMB1.0 million to Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the Company. The
loan was fully repaid by Mr. Wei Wen in August 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 14pt">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>18.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Related party transactions (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 14pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In 2018, the Group granted
an interest free loan amounted to RMB0.8 million&nbsp;to Mr. Xingyu Du, Vice President of administration. The loan was fully repaid
by Mr. Xingyu Du in August 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 14pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">In 2018, the Group granted
an interest free loan amounted to RMB1.0 million to Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the Company. The
loan was fully repaid by Mr. Wei Wen in October 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>19.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Segment Information</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Operating segments
are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly
by the chief operating decision maker (&quot;CODM&quot;), or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in
assessing performance. The company concluded that the Group's CODM is Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Group's organizational
structure is based on a number of factors that the CODM uses to evaluate, view and run its business operations which include, but
not limited to, customer base, homogeneity of products and technology. The Group's operating segments are based on such organizational
structure and information reviewed by the Group's CODM to evaluate the operating segment results. The Group has internal reporting
of revenue, cost and expenses by nature as a whole. Hence, the Group has two operating segments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company&rsquo;s
one segment is auto shows, group-purchase facilitation and virtual dealership, demand-side platform advertising services and others
(&ldquo;auto shows segment&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company disposed
of its electric vehicle sales facilitation business in June 2018. This is the Discontinued Business and the results of this segment
are included as discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Key revenues streams
of auto shows segment are as below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>December 31, 2016</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RMB</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>December 31, 2017</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RMB</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>December 31, 2018</B></P> <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RMB</B></P></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 55%; text-align: left">Auto shows</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">50,840</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">263,927</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">644,251</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">Group-purchase facilitation</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">66,513</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">16,739</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt">Virtual dealership, demand-side platform advertising services and others</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right">6,762</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">Total</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">117,353</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">280,666</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 2.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 2.5pt double; font-weight: bold; text-align: right">651,013</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Substantially all
revenues are derived from China based on the geographical locations where services are provided to customers. In addition, the
Group's long-lived assets are substantially all located in China. Therefore, no geographical segments are presented<B>.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>20.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Fair Value Measurement</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 0.25in">Assets and liabilities disclosed at fair value</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company measures
its cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, short-term borrowings and convertible loans at amortized
cost. The fair value was estimated by discounting the scheduled cash flows through to estimated maturity using estimated discount
rates based on current offering rates of comparable institutions with similar services. The carrying value of the Company's debt
obligations approximate fair value as the borrowing rates are similar to the market rates that are currently available to the Company
for financing obligations with similar terms and credit risks and represent a level 2 measurement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="page-break-before: always; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>TUANCHE
LIMITTED</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>NOTES TO THE
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-style: normal"><B>(All
amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>20.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Fair Value Measurement (Continued)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Assets measured at
fair value on a nonrecurring basis</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company measured
its property, equipment and software, long-term investment at fair value on a nonrecurring basis whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may no longer be recoverable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Assets and liabilities
measured at fair value on a recurring basis</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company measured
its warrant at fair value on a recurring basis. As the Company's warrant is not traded in an active market with readily observable
prices, the Company uses significant unobservable inputs to measure the fair value of warrant. This instrument are categorized
in the</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Level 3 valuation hierarchy based on the
significance of unobservable factors in the overall fair value measurement. The Company did not transfer any assets or liabilities
in or out of level 3 during the years ended December 31, 2016, and 2017. In 2018, the Company transferred the warrant out of level
3 to mezzanine as China Equities has effected a net cashless exchange of the warrant for 483,702 Series C-2 convertible redeemable
preferred shares on September 29, 2018.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The following table
summarizes the Company's financial liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on recurring basis as of December 31, 2017 and
2018:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="14" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">As of December 31, 2017</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Active Market</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Observable Input</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Non-observable Input</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(Level 1)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(Level 2)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">(Level 3)</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">Total</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">RMB</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Liability:</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 12%; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Warrant</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,818</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">2,818</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>

<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD COLSPAN="13" NOWRAP STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>As of December 31, 2018</B></FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Active Market</B></FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Observable Input</B></FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Non-observable Input</B></FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 15pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>(Level 1)</B></FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>(Level 2)</B></FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>(Level 3)</B></FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 12%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>Total</B></FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="text-align: center; padding-left: 15pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>RMB</B></FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>RMB</B></FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>RMB</B></FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><B>RMB</B></FONT></TD><TD NOWRAP STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Liability:</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt">Warrant</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="font-weight: bold; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">-</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Warrant</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">The Company adopted
Black Scholes model to assess the warrant's fair value. Management is responsible for determining the fair value and assessing
a number of factors. The valuation involves complex and subjective judgements as well as the Company's best estimates on the valuation
date. Key inputs related to the Black Scholes model for the valuation of the fair value of warrants are: expiry date of warrant,
fair market value per share as of valuation date, exercise price, risk free rate of interest, dividend yield, expected time to
exercise as well as volatility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>21.</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>Restricted Net Assets</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Relevant PRC laws
and regulations permit PRC companies to pay dividends only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance
with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Additionally, the Company's PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs can
only distribute dividends upon approval of the shareholders after they have met the PRC requirements for appropriation to the general
reserve fund and the statutory surplus fund respectively. The general reserve fund and the statutory surplus fund require that
annual appropriations of 10% of net after-tax income should be set aside prior to payment of any dividends. As a result of these
and other restrictions under PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs are restricted in their
ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Company either in the form of dividends, loans or advances, which restricted
portion amounted to approximately RMB139.9 million as of December 31, 2018. Even though the Company currently does not require
any such dividends, loans or advances from the PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs for working capital and other funding
purposes, the Company may in the future require additional cash resources from its PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs
due to changes in business conditions, to fund future acquisitions and developments, or merely declare and pay dividends to or
distributions to the Company's shareholders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt">&nbsp;</P>


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<TYPE>EX-8.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tv517988_ex8-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 8.1
<TEXT>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 8.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>List of subsidiaries
and affiliated entities of the Registrant</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 54%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><B>Subsidiaries</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><B>Place
        of Incorporation</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 21%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><B>Ownership
        Interest</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TuanChe Information Limited</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Hong Kong</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">100%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TuanYuan Internet Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PRC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">100%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><B>Major
        VIEs</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><B>Place
        of Incorporation</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><B>Ownership
        Interest</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TuanChe Internet Information Service (Beijing) Co., Ltd.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PRC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">100%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Best Cars Limited</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">British Virgin Islands</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">100%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><B>Major
        subsidiaries of VIEs</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><B>Place
        of Incorporation</B></P></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">
        <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in; border-bottom: Black 0.5pt solid"><B>Ownership
        Interest</B></P></TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Beijing Zhongrui Guochuang Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd.<SUP>*</SUP></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PRC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">100%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">TuanChe (Beijing) Automobile Sales <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&amp;</FONT> Service Co., Ltd.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PRC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">100</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Beijing GuoHeng Chuangxin Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PRC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">100%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Tengzhou GuoChuang Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">PRC</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">100%</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Tianjin Hengyuan Chuangxin Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; padding-top: 12pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0in">PRC</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">100%</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
    <TD STYLE="width: 25%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 75%">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><SUP>*</SUP> On June 22, 2018, Zhongrui
Guochuang was restructured from being a VIE of TuanYuan to a subsidiary of TuanChe Internet.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>tv517988_ex12-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 12.1
<TEXT>
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<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in"><B>Exhibit 12.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B><U>Certification by
the Principal Executive Officer</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B><U>Pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">I, Wei Wen, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">1.</TD><TD>I have reviewed this annual report on Form&nbsp;20-F of TuanChe Limited;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">2.</TD><TD>Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with
respect to the period covered by this report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">3.</TD><TD>Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">4.</TD><TD>The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">a.</TD><TD>Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">b.</TD><TD>[Intentionally omitted];</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">c.</TD><TD>Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">d.</TD><TD>Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">5.</TD><TD>The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or
persons performing the equivalent functions):</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">a.</TD><TD>All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">b.</TD><TD>Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; padding-top: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Date:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; padding-top: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">April 30, 2019</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Wei Wen</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Wei Wen</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

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<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-12.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>tv517988_ex12-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 12.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in"><B>Exhibit 12.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B><U>Certification by
the Principal Financial Officer</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B><U>Pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">I, Zhihai Mao, certify that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">1.</TD><TD>I have reviewed this annual report on Form&nbsp;20-F of TuanChe Limited;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">2.</TD><TD>Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with
respect to the period covered by this report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">3.</TD><TD>Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">4.</TD><TD>The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">a.</TD><TD>Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">b.</TD><TD>[Intentionally omitted];</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">c.</TD><TD>Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&rsquo;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">d.</TD><TD>Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&rsquo;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the
period covered by the annual report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">5.</TD><TD>The registrant&rsquo;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant&rsquo;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&rsquo;s board of directors (or
persons performing the equivalent functions):</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">a.</TD><TD>All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting
which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&rsquo;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">b.</TD><TD>Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&rsquo;s
internal control over financial reporting.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; padding-top: 6pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Date: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; padding-top: 6pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">April 30, 2019</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-top: 6pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Zhihai Mao</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Zhihai Mao</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title: </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-top: 6pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 0; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

</BODY>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>tv517988_ex13-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 13.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in"><B>Exhibit 13.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B><U>Certification by
the Principal Executive Officer</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B><U>Pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">In connection with the Annual Report of TuanChe
Limited (the &ldquo;Registrant&rdquo;) on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, Wei Wen, Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, certify, pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. SectionR 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">(1)</TD><TD>The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">(2)</TD><TD>The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
of the Registrant.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">Date: April 30, 2019</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; padding-left: 0.75pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; padding-left: 0.75pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Wei Wen</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0.75pt; padding-left: 0.75pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0.75pt; padding-left: 0.75pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Wei Wen</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0.75pt; padding-left: 0.75pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0.75pt; padding-left: 0.75pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

</BODY>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-13.2
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>tv517988_ex13-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 13.2
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in"><B>Exhibit 13.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right; text-indent: 0in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B><U>Certification by
the Principal Financial Officer</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0in"><B><U>Pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">In connection with the Annual Report of TuanChe
Limited (the &ldquo;Registrant&rdquo;) on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on the date hereof (the &ldquo;Report&rdquo;), I, Zhihai Mao, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, certify, pursuant
to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">(1)</TD><TD>The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 24.5pt">(2)</TD><TD>The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations
of the Registrant.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Date: April 30, 2019</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; padding-left: 0.75pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0.75pt; padding-left: 0.75pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Zhihai Mao</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0.75pt; padding-left: 0.75pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0.75pt; padding-left: 0.75pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Zhihai Mao</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
<TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0.75pt; padding-left: 0.75pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0.75pt; padding-left: 0.75pt; text-indent: 0in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
</TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0in">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

</BODY>
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-15.1
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>tv517988_ex15-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 15.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 15.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><IMG SRC="image_005.jpg" ALT="">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><IMG SRC="image_004.jpg" ALT="" STYLE="height: 129.75pt; width: 442.5pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">April 30</FONT>,
<FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2019</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><B>To:</B></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><B>TuanChe Limited (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;)</B></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">9F, Ruihai Building,
No. 21 Yangfangdian Road</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">Haidian District,
Beijing 100038</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">People&rsquo;s Republic
of China</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">We hereby consent
to the reference of our name under the headings &ldquo;Item 3. Key Information&mdash;D. Risk Factors&mdash;Risks Related to Our
Corporate Structure&rdquo; and &ldquo;Item 4. Information on the Company&mdash;C. Organizational Structure&rdquo; in the Company&rsquo;s
annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2018 (the &ldquo;Annual Report&rdquo;), which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;SEC&rdquo;) in April 2019. We also consent to the filing of this consent letter
with the SEC as an exhibit to the Annual Report.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">In giving such consent,
we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities
Act of 1933, or under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, in each case, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Yours faithfully,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: left; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">/s/ SHIHUI PARTNERS &nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-15.2
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>tv517988_ex15-2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 15.2
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 15.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-weight: normal">CONSENT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">We
hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-230433) of our report dated April 30, 2019 relating to the financial statements, which appears in this Form
20-F.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Beijing, the People&rsquo;s Republic of
China</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">April
30, 2019</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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end
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<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">3153000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">3656000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">532000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable>
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<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">7116000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">4953000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">720000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability>
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<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">5031000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">7538000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1096000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities>
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<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">3562000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">21265000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities>
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<tc:IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilitiesHeldForSale contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">746000</tc:IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilitiesHeldForSale>
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<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">65000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">272000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">20708000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">3012000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
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<tc:PaymentsForShortTermInvestmentsInCash contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">4000000</tc:PaymentsForShortTermInvestmentsInCash>
<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLongtermInvestments contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">500000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLongtermInvestments>
<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLongtermInvestments contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">4250000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLongtermInvestments>
<us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLongtermInvestments contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">618000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireLongtermInvestments>
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<us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">12000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
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<us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">41165000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt>
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<us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">19942000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2900000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromShortTermDebt>
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<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">44913000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt>
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<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">2932000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt>
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<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">19486000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
<us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2834000</us-gaap:RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt>
<tc:ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">3235000</tc:ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash>
<tc:ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">11199000</tc:ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash>
<tc:ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">1629000</tc:ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash>
<tc:PaymentOfLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">14434000</tc:PaymentOfLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash>
<tc:PaymentOfLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">2099000</tc:PaymentOfLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">59091000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock>
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<tc:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">21979000</tc:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock1>
<tc:PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">307000</tc:PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts1>
<tc:PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">45000</tc:PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts1>
<tc:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock2 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">359834000</tc:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock2>
<tc:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock2 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">52336000</tc:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock2>
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<us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Organization and Reorganization&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;TuanChe Limited (the &amp;#8220;Company&amp;#8221;) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on September 28, 2012. The Company is a holding company and conducts its business mainly through its subsidiaries, variable interest entities ("VIEs") and subsidiaries of VIEs (collectively referred to as the "Group"). The Group is primarily engaged in the operation of providing auto shows, group-purchase facilitation and electric vehicle sales facilitation in the People&amp;#8217;s Republic of China (the "PRC" or "China"). The Group commenced its auto shows business from fourth quarter of 2016. The Group decided to discontinue the electric vehicle sales facilitation business in December 2017. In 2018, the Group commenced its virtual dealership business and demand-side platform advertising business.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of December 31, 2018, the Company's subsidiaries, major VIEs and major subsidiaries of VIEs are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 10.35pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Subsidiaries&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Place and&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;year of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Percentage of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;direct or indirect&lt;br  /&gt;economic ownership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Principal activities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 577px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;TuanChe Information Limited (&amp;#8220;TuanChe Information&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 267px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Hong Kong, PRC 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 159px;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 266px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top;"&gt;TuanYuan Internet Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (&amp;#8220;TuanYuan&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: -6.4pt; padding-left: 6.4pt; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Beijing, PRC 2013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: -6.4pt; padding-left: 6.4pt; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Technical support and consulting services&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Major VIEs&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Place and&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;year of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;incorporation/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;acquisition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Percentage of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;direct or indirect&lt;br  /&gt;economic ownership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Principal activities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 577px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;TuanChe Internet Information Service (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (&amp;#8220;TuanChe Internet&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 267px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Beijing, PRC 2012&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 159px;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 266px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Auto shows and group-purchase facilitation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Best Cars Limited (&amp;#8220;Best Cars&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;British Virgin Islands, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Holding of ordinary shares for restricted share awards&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Major subsidiaries of VIEs&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Place and&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;year of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Percentage of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;direct or indirect&lt;br  /&gt;economic ownership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Principal activities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 577px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Beijing Zhongrui Guochuang Automobile Sales &amp;amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&amp;#8220;Zhongrui Guochuang&amp;#8221;) *&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 267px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Beijing, PRC 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 159px;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 266px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Auto shows and group-purchase facilitation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top;"&gt;TuanChe (Beijing) Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd. (&amp;#8220;TuanChe Automobile&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Beijing, PRC 2015&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Vehicle sales facilitation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Beijing GuoHeng Chuangxin Automobile Sales &amp;amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&amp;#8220;GuoHeng Chuangxin&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Beijing, PRC 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Vehicle sales facilitation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Tengzhou GuoChuang Automobile Sales &amp;amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&amp;#8220;GuoChuang Automobile&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Shandong, PRC 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Vehicle sales facilitation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Tianjin Hengyuan Chuangxin Automobile Sales &amp;amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&amp;#8220;Tianjin Hengyuan&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Tianjin, PRC 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Vehicle sales facilitation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div align="left" style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 0px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 3pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;"&gt;
&lt;div style="width: 333px; font-size: 1pt; border-top: black 1pt solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;* On June 22, 2018, Zhongrui Guochuang was restructured from being a VIE of TuanYuan to a subsidiary of TuanChe Internet.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;History of the Group&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Reorganization&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group commenced operations through TuanChe Internet, a PRC company established by several PRC citizens in May 2012. TuanChe Internet holds an Internet Content Provider (&amp;#8220;ICP&amp;#8221;) license to operate Tuanche.com that provides internet information services to automobile manufacturers, car dealers and consumers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands in September 2012. The Company established TuanYuan in January 2013 to control TuanChe Internet through contractual arrangements and TuanChe Internet became a VIE of the Group (the &amp;#8220;Reorganization&amp;#8221;). These arrangements were accounted for as a reorganization and the historical financial statements were presented on a carryover basis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Discontinued operations&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On December 10, 2017, pursuant to the resolution of the shareholders and board of directors of the Company, management decided to discontinue its electric vehicle sales facilitation business (the &amp;#8220;Discontinued Business&amp;#8221;). The Discontinued Business represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on the Company&amp;#8217;s operations and financial results. Refer to Note 3 for details of discontinued operations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Initial Public Offering&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On November 20, 2018, the Company completed its initial public offering (&amp;#8220;IPO&amp;#8221;) on the NASDAQ Global Market in the United States of America. In this offering, 2,600,000 American Depositary Shares (&amp;#8220;ADSs&amp;#8221;), representing 10,400,000 Class A ordinary shares, were issued and sold to the public at a price of US$7.80 per ADS. The net proceeds to the Company from the IPO, after deducting commissions and offering expenses, were approximately US$15.0 million (RMB103.4 million).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Contractual arrangements with VIEs&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -3.8pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;PRC laws and regulations place certain restrictions on foreign investment in value-added telecommunication service businesses. The Company conducts a portion of their operations in the PRC through TuanChe Internet, and its subsidiaries. The Company has effective control over its VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs through a series of contractual arrangements among its wholly-owned PRC subsidiary TuanYuan, VIEs and their shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -3.8pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The contractual arrangements, as described in more detail below, collectively allow the Company to:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;exercise effective control over each of its VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -3.8pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;receive substantially all of the economic benefits of VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs; and&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -3.8pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;have an exclusive call option to purchase all or part of the equity interests in and/or assets of each of VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs when and to the extent permitted by PRC laws.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -3.8pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As a result of these contractual arrangements, the Company is the primary beneficiary of VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs, and, therefore, have consolidated the financial results of VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&amp;#8220;U.S. GAAP&amp;#8221;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Below is a summary of the currently effective contractual arrangements by and among the Company&amp;#8217;s wholly-owned subsidiary TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Exclusive Management Services and Business Cooperation Agreement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Pursuant to the exclusive management services and business cooperation agreement among TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders, TuanYuan has the exclusive right to provide or designate any third party to provide, among other things, transfer of technology, technology development services, online advertising services, consulting services, technological support and business support to TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries. In exchange, TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries pay service fees to TuanYuan in an amount at TuanYuan&amp;#8217;s discretion. Without the prior written consent of TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries cannot accept services provided by or establish similar cooperation relationship with any third party. TuanYuan owns the exclusive intellectual property rights created as a result of the performance of this agreement unless otherwise provided by PRC laws or regulations. This agreement was entered into on March 6, 2013 and became effective on March 6, 2013 and will remain effective unless unanimously agreed by the parties concerned or unilaterally terminated by TuanYuan with a written notice. Unless otherwise required by applicable PRC laws, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders do not have any right to terminate the exclusive service agreement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Exclusive Call Option Agreement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Under the exclusive call option agreement among TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders, each of the shareholders of TuanChe Internet irrevocably granted TuanYuan a right to purchase, or designate a third party to purchase, all or any part of their equity interests in TuanChe Internet at a purchase price equal to the lowest price permissible by the then-applicable PRC laws and regulations at TuanYuan&amp;#8217;s sole and absolute discretion to the extent permitted by PRC law. The shareholders of TuanChe Internet shall promptly give all considerations they received from the exercise of the options to TuanYuan or a designated third party of TuanYuan. Without TuanYuan&amp;#8217;s prior written consent, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders shall not enter into any major contract to transfer any equity of TuanChe Internet. Without TuanYuan&amp;#8217;s prior written consent, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders shall not sell, transfer, license or otherwise dispose of any TuanChe Internet&amp;#8217;s assets or allow any encumbrance of any assets, except for the disposal or the encumbrances of the assets that are treated as necessary for their daily business operations with the value of the assets involved in a single transaction not exceeding RMB100,000. TuanChe Internet shall not be dissolved or liquidated without the written consent by TuanYuan. This agreement was entered into on March 6, 2013 and became effective on March 6, 2013 and shall remain in effect upon expiry or early termination of this agreement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Equity Pledge Agreement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Under the Equity Pledge Agreement among TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders, TuanChe Internet&amp;#8217;s shareholders pledged all of their equity of TuanChe Internet to TuanYuan as security for performance of the obligations of TuanChe Internet and its shareholders under the exclusive call option agreement, the exclusive management services and business cooperation agreement and the powers of attorney. If any of the specified events of default occurs, TuanYuan may exercise the right to enforce the pledge immediately. TuanYuan may transfer all or any of its rights and obligations under the Equity Pledge Agreement to its designee(s) at any time. The equity pledge agreement is binding on TuanChe Internet&amp;#8217;s shareholders and their successors. This agreement was enterred into on March 6, 2013 and became effective on March 6, 2013, and shall remain in effect until the fulfillment of all the obligations under the Exclusive Call Option Agreement, the Exclusive Management Services and Business Cooperation Agreement and the Powers of Attorney.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Powers of Attorney&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Pursuant to the Powers of Attorney executed by TuanChe Internet and its shareholders, each of them irrevocably authorized TuanYuan to act on their respective behalf as exclusive agent and attorney, to the extent permitted by law, with respect to all rights of shareholders concerning all the equity interest and sponsor interest held by each of them in TuanChe Internet or its subsidiaries, including but not limited to proposing to convene or attend shareholder meetings, board meetings or council meetings, signing the resolutions and minutes of such meetings, exercising all the rights as shareholders or sponsors (including but not limited to voting rights, nomination rights, appointment rights, the right to receive dividends and the right to sell, transfer, pledge or dispose of all the equity or the sponsor interest held in part or in whole). This agreement was entered into on March 6, 2013 and became effective on March 6, 2013.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In August 2014, June 2017 and August 2017, the Exclusive Management Services and Business Cooperation Agreement, Exclusive Call Option Agreement, Equity Pledge Agreement and Powers of Attorney to TuanChe Internet were amended to reflect the changes of shareholders&amp;#8217; holding in the VIE entity. No other material terms or conditions of these agreements were changed or altered. There was no impact to the Group&amp;#8217;s effective control over TuanChe Internet and the Group continues to consolidate TuanChe Internet.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Zhongrui Guochuang was incorporated in 2016 to carry out similar business as TuanChe Internet. The Company has effective control over Zhongrui Guochuang through a series of contractual arrangements having similar terms with that of the contractual arrangements with TuanChe Internet among TuanYuan, Zhongrui Guochuang and its shareholders (also nominee shareholders). As a result of these contractual arrangements with Zhongrui Guochuang , the Company is the primary beneficiary of Zhongrui Guochuang, and, therefore, consolidated the financial results of Zhongrui Guochuang in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. On June 22, 2018, Zhongrui Guochuang was restructured from being a VIE of TuanYuan to a subsidiary of TuanChe Internet.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Risks in relation to the VIE structure&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In May 2018, Best Cars Limited (&amp;#8220;Best Cars&amp;#8221;), a British Virgin Islands (&amp;#8220;BVI&amp;#8221;) incorporated company and a consolidated variable interest entity of the Group, was established by its shareholders to facilitate the adoption of the Company&amp;#8217;s employee stock incentive plans. The Company entered into a agreement with Best Cars and its shareholder in which provides the Company with effective control over Best Cars and enables the Company to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits arising from Best Cars. As of December 31, 2018, Best Cars held 38,723,321 Class A ordinary shares of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;A significant part of the Company's business is conducted through the VIEs of the Group, of which the Company is the ultimate primary beneficiary. In the opinion of management, the contractual arrangements with the VIEs and the nominee shareholders are in compliance with PRC laws and regulations and are legally binding and enforceable. The nominee shareholders are also shareholders of the Group and have indicated they will not act contrary to the contractual arrangements. However, there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations including those that govern the contractual arrangements, which could limit the Group's ability to enforce these contractual arrangements and if the nominee shareholders of the VIEs were to reduce their interests in the Group, their interest may diverge from that of the Group and that may potentially increase the risk that they would seek to act contrary to the contractual arrangements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In January 2015, the Ministry of Commerce ("MOFCOM"), released for public comment a proposed PRC law, the Draft Foreign Investment Enterprises ("FIE") Law, that appears to include VIEs within the scope of entities that could be considered to be FIEs, that would be subject to restrictions under existing PRC law on foreign investment in certain categories of industry. Specifically, the Draft FIE Law introduces the concept of "actual control" for determining whether an entity is considered to be an FIE. In addition to control through direct or indirect ownership or equity, the Draft FIE Law includes control through contractual arrangements within the definition of "actual control". If the Draft FIE Law is passed by the People's Congress of the PRC and goes into effect in its current form, these provisions regarding control through contractual arrangements could be construed to include the Group's contractual arrangements with its VIEs, and as a result, the Group's VIEs could become explicitly subject to the current restrictions on foreign investment in certain categories of industry. The Draft FIE Law includes provisions that would exempt from the definition of FIEs where the ultimate controlling shareholders are either entities organized under PRC law or individuals who are PRC citizens. The Draft FIE Law is silent as to what type of enforcement action might be taken against existing VIEs, that operates in restricted or prohibited industries and is not controlled by entities organized under PRC law or individuals who are PRC citizens. If the restrictions and prohibitions on FIEs included in the Draft FIE Law are enacted and enforced in their current form, the Group's ability to use the contractual arrangements with its VIEs and the Group's ability to conduct business through the VIEs could be severely limited.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company's ability to control the VIEs also depends on the Power of Attorney the shareholders has to vote on all matters requiring shareholder approval in the VIEs. As noted above, the Company believes these Power of Attorney are legally enforceable but may not be as effective as direct equity ownership.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In addition, if the Group's corporate structure or the contractual arrangements with the VIEs were found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws and regulations, the PRC regulatory authorities could, within their respective jurisdictions:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;revoke the Group's business and operating licenses;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;require the Group to discontinue or restrict its operations;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;restrict the Group's right to collect revenues;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;block the Group's websites;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;require the Group to restructure the operations, re-apply for the necessary licenses or relocate the Group's businesses, staff and assets;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;impose additional conditions or requirements with which the Group may not be able to comply; or&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&amp;#8226;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;take other regulatory or enforcement actions against the Group that could be harmful to the Group's business.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The imposition of any of these restrictions or actions could result in a material adverse effect on the Group's ability to conduct its business. In such case, the Group may not be able to operate or control the VIEs, which may result in deconsolidation of the VIEs in the Group's consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of the Company&amp;#8217;s management, the likelihood for the Group to lose such ability is remote based on current facts and circumstances. The Group believes that the contractual arrangements among each of the VIEs, their respective shareholders and relevant wholly foreign owned enterprise are in compliance with PRC law and are legally enforceable. The Group's operations depend on the VIEs to honor their contractual arrangements with the Group. These contractual arrangements are governed by PRC law and disputes arising out of these agreements are expected to be decided by arbitration in the PRC. Management believes that each of the contractual arrangements constitutes valid and legally binding obligations of each party to such contractual arrangements under PRC laws. However, the interpretation and implementation of the laws and regulations in the PRC and their application on the legality, binding effect and enforceability of contracts are subject to the discretion of competent PRC authorities, and therefore there is no assurance that relevant PRC authorities will take the same position as the Group herein in respect of the legality, binding effect and enforceability of each of the contractual arrangements. Meanwhile, since the PRC legal system continues to evolve, the interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules are not always uniform and enforcement of these laws, regulations and rules involve uncertainties, which may limit legal protections available to the Group to enforce the contractual arrangements should the VIEs or the nominee shareholders of the VIEs fail to perform their obligations under those arrangements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The following combined financial information of the Group's VIEs as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 were included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Group as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;ASSETS&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Current assets:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; width: 922px;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 160px;"&gt;32,210&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 159px;"&gt;25,166&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;8,467&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;27,160&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Prepayments and other current assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;14,458&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;16,692&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Receivables due from related parties&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,260&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Amount due from the subsidiaries of the Group&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,923&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,973&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Held-for-sale assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;837&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Short-term investments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;4,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total current assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;64,155&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;73,991&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Non-current assets:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Property, equipment and software, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;938&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;522&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Long-term investments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;4,390&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total non-current assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,938&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4,912&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;TOTAL ASSETS&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;66,093&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;78,903&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Current liabilities:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Accounts payable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,340&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,871&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Advance from customers&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;9,751&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;13,922&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Short-term borrowings&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;24,971&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Salary and welfare benefits payable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;40,803&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;30,535&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Other taxes payable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;21,476&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;12,651&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;26,422&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,306&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Amount due to the subsidiaries of the Group&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;182,033&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;233,295&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;308,796&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;297,580&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Non-current liabilities:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Long-term borrowings&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;2,932&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total non-current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,932&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;TOTAL LIABILITIES&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;311,728&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;297,580&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;For the year ended&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 714px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net revenues&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 160px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;117,211&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 159px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;280,081&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 159px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;329,788&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(69,138&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(66,300&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(34,674&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net loss from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,060&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(14,977&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(3,612&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(74,198&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(81,277&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(38,286&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;For the year ended&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 714px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 160px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,930&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 159px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(10,540&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 159px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;24,144&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;14,965&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(50&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net cash (used in)/ generated from financing activities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(12,283&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;18,148&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(31,138&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalent&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;15,612&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;7,608&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(7,044&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In accordance with various contractual agreements, the Company has the power to direct the activities of the VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs and can have assets transferred out of the VIEs. Therefore, the Company considers that there are no assets in the respective VIEs that can be used only to settle obligations of the respective VIEs, except for the registered capital of the VIEs amounting to approximately RMB10.0 million and RMB10.0 million, as of December 31, 2017 and 2018. As the respective VIEs are incorporated as limited liability companies under the PRC Company Law, creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company for the liabilities of the respective VIEs. There is currently no contractual arrangement that would require the Company to provide additional financial support to the VIEs. As the Group is conducting certain businesses in the PRC through the VIEs, the Group may provide additional financial support on a discretionary basis in the future, which could expose the Group to a loss.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;There is no VIE in the Group where the Company or any subsidiary has a variable interest but is not the primary beneficiary.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Liquidity&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group incurred net losses of RMB86.6 million, RMB90.7 million and RMB78.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities was RMB54.1 million, RMB59.7 million and RMB53.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Accumulated deficit was RMB389.3 million and RMB468.0 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively. The Group assesses its liquidity by its ability to generate cash from operating activities and attract investors' investments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 30pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Historically, the Group has relied principally on both operational sources of cash and non-operational sources of financing from investors to fund its operations and business development. The Group's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on management's ability to successfully execute its business plan, which includes increasing revenues while controlling operating expenses, as well as, generating operational cash flows and continuing to gain support from outside sources of financing. The Group has been continuously receiving financing support from outside investors through the issuance of preferred shares and convertible loans. Refer to Note 13 and 12 for details of the Group&amp;#8217;s preferred shares and convertible loans financing activities. Moreover, on July 27 and August 3, 2018, the Group entered into Series D-2 preferred shares purchase agreements with Beijing Z-Park Fund Investment Center (Limited Partner) (&amp;#8220;Beijing Z-Park Fund&amp;#8221;) and Beijing Shengjing Fengtai Innovation Investment Center (Limited Partner) (&amp;#8220;Beijing Shengjing Fengtai Innovation&amp;#8221;) whereby Beijing Z-Park Fund and Beijing Shengjing Fengtai Innovation will acquire 20,630,925 and 949,023 Series D-2 preferred shares for US$50 million and US$2.3 million, respectively. On September 28, 2018, the Company has received US$50 million from Beijing Z-park Fund. On November 20, 2018, the Company completed its initial public offering (&amp;#8220;IPO&amp;#8221;) on the NASDAQ Global Market in the United States of America. The net proceeds to the Company from the IPO, after deducting commissions and offering expenses, were approximately US$15.0 million (RMB103.4 million). The Group also can adjust the pace of its operation expansion and control the operating expenses of the Group. Based on the above considerations, the Group believes the cash and cash equivalents currently on hand are sufficient to meet the cash requirements to fund planned operations and other commitments for at least the next twelve months from the date of the issurance of the consolidated financial statements. The Group's consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Significant Accounting Policies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Basis of presentation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Significant accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 19.85pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principles of consolidation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power, has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors, or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;A consolidated VIE is an entity in which the Company, or its subsidiary, through contractual arrangements, has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance, bears the risks of and enjoys the rewards normally associated with ownership of the entity, and therefore the Company or its subsidiary is the primary beneficiary of the entity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;All transactions and balances among the Company, its subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs have been eliminated upon consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Discontinued operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;A component of a reporting entity or a group of components of a reporting entity that are disposed or meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale, such as the management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group, should be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity&amp;#8217;s operations and financial results. Discontinued operations are reported when a component of an entity comprising operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the entity is classified as held for disposal or has been disposed of, if the component either (1) represents a strategic shift or (2) have a major impact on an entity&amp;#8217;s financial results and operations. In the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, result from discontinued operations is reported separately from the income and expenses from continuing operations and prior periods are presented on a comparative basis. Cash flows for discontinuing operations are presented separately in Note 3. In order to present the financial effects of the continuing operations and discontinued operations, revenues and expenses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated except for those revenues and expenses that are considered to continue after the disposal of the discontinued operations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Inventories comprise electric vehicles on display at show rooms. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventories is determined by the weighted-average method. Adjustments are recorded to write down the carrying amount of any obsolete and excess inventory to its estimated net realizable value. The Group continually evaluates the recoverability based on assumptions about future customer demand and market conditions. The evaluation may take into consideration inventory aging, expected demand, anticipated sales price, and other factors. The write-down is equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future customer demand and market conditions. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, there was no write-down of inventories.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Non-current assets or disposal groups are classified as assets held for sale when the carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. For this to be the case, the asset or disposal group must be available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such asset.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group purchases cars on behalf of consumers from auto makers and auto dealers. As the Group is not primarily responsible for the acceptability of the electric vehicles and does not assume inventory risk of the cars, it is considered to be an agent in accordance with ASC 606. Commission income upon each successful sale is recognized at a point in time following the transfer of control of cars.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of December 31, 2017, the prepayments and other current assets, inventories, property, equipment and software and other current liabilities related to the Discontinued Business are classified as &amp;#8220;Held-for-sale&amp;#8221; in the consolidated financial statements of the Group.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On June 30, 2018, the Company completed the disposal of the Discontinued Business.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;d)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of estimates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 50.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The preparation of the Group's consolidated financial statements in conformity with the U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date and reported revenues and expenses during the reported periods in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates include, but are not limited to, assessment for valuation allowance of deferred tax assets, determination of the fair value of ordinary shares, preferred shares and warrant, and valuation and recognition of share-based compensation expenses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;e)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Functional currency and foreign currency translation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group uses Renminbi ("RMB") as its reporting currency. The functional currency of the Company and its overseas subsidiaries which incorporated in the Cayman Islands and Hong Kong is United States dollars ("US$"). The functional currency of the Group's PRC entities is RMB.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In the consolidated financial statements, the financial information of the Company and other entities located outside of the PRC have been translated into RMB. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates on the balance sheet date, equity amounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and revenues, and expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the year. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments, and are shown as a component of other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Foreign currency transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. Net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions are included in exchange (losses)/gains in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;f)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Convenience Translation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into US$ as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00 = RMB6.8755, representing the the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of RMB as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on December 31, 2018. No representation is made that the RMB amounts represent or could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December 31, 2018, or at any other rate.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;g)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair value measurements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Accounting guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument's categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical asset or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Level 3 applies to asset or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#160;measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 1.1pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 1.1pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, short-term borrowings and other payables, of which the carrying values approximate their fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;See Note 20 for additional information.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;h)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents mainly represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with large reputable banks in the United States of America or China, and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and with original maturities from the date of purchase with terms of three months or less. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, there were cash at bank and demand deposits with terms of less than three months denominated in US dollars amounting to approximately US$5.3 million and US$73.5 million, respectively (equivalent to approximately RMB34.4 million and RMB504.2 million, respectively).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Group had approximately RMB32.2 million and RMB74.4 million cash and cash equivalents held by its PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs, representing 48.3% and 12.9% of total cash and cash equivalents of the Group, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Company had a restricted cash balance approximately RMB11.1 million and nil, respectively, which is a deposit in bank and held as collateral for the Group&amp;#8217;s VIE&amp;#8217;s short-term borrowing. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. The amendments in this ASU require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statements of cash flows. The Company early adopted the amendments in fiscal year 2016. The changes in restricted cash in the consolidated statements of cash flows were RMB11.1 million and RMB(11.1) million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;i)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The carrying value of accounts receivable is reduced by an allowance that reflects the Group&amp;#8217;s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. Many factors are considered in estimating the general allowance, including but not limited to reviewing accounts receivable balances, historical bad debt rates, aging analysis, customer credit worthiness and industry trend analysis. The Group also makes the specific allowance if there is evidence showing that the receivable is unlikely to be collected. Accounts receivable balances are written off against the allowance when they are determined to be uncollectible. Refer to Note 4 for details.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;j)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Short-term investments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Short-term investments mainly comprised of wealth management products, highly liquid investments placed with banks with original maturities longer than three months but within one year, and interest generating loan provided to a third party. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the interest generating loan provided to a third party of the Group was RMB4.0 million and nil, respectively. The interest generating loan provided to a third party was fully collected on July 3, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;k)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Property, equipment and software, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Property, equipment and software are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 96%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 0.25in; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 715px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Furniture and electronic equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 773px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Software&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shorter of expected lives of leasehold improvements and lease term&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. The gain or loss on the disposal of property, equipment and software is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant assets and is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;l)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assets and liabilities held-for-sale&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Assets and liabilities to be sold shall be classified as held-for-sale considering the recognition criteria in which all of the following criteria are met:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the assets and liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;The assets and liabilities are available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;An active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan for the sale has been initiated.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;The sale is probable, and transfer of the asset is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale, within one year,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;The assets and liabilities are being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;Actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;m)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment of long-lived assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Group had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the impairment for the long-lived assets by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets. No impairment charge was recognized for any of the periods presented.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;n)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Long-term investments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In accordance with ASC 325 Investment&amp;#8212;Other, for investments in equity instruments which the Company does not have significant influence, and whose fair value is not readily determinable, the cost method accounting is applied. Gain or losses are realized when such investment is sold or when dividends are declared or payments are received. The Company assesses its equity investments for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, the operating performance of the companies including current earnings trends, and other company-specific information such as financing rounds.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Investments in entities in which the Company can exercise significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC topic 323 Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures. The Company adjusts the carrying amount of equity method investment for its share of the income or losses of the investee and reports the recognized income or losses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company&amp;#8217;s share of the income or losses of an investee are based on the shares of common stock and in-substance common stock held by the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;o)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other non-current assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of December 31, 2018, other non-current assets comprises mainly prepayments for the purchases of softwares.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;p)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Warrant&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On October 31, 2017, a warrant to purchase Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares of the Company was issued in connection with the debt financing and is classified as a liability and is treated as upfront issuance costs based on the estimated fair value of the warrant at issuance date. Subsequently, changes in the fair value of the warrant for Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The upfront issuance costs are amortized over the term of the debt financing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, upfront issuance costs of RMB1.3 million and RMB0.7 million were included in other non-current assets, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;q)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue recognition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s revenues comprise mainly auto shows revenue, group-purchase facilitation revenue, virtual dealership revenue and demand-side platform advertising services revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group adopted ASC Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" for all periods presented. Consistent with the criteria of Topic 606, the Group recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services using the five steps defined under ASC Topic 606.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group assesses its revenue arrangements against specific criteria in order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. Based on revenue arrangements, there are no multiple performance obligations identified. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to a customer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Revenue is recorded net of Value Added Tax (&amp;#8220;VAT&amp;#8221;) and related surcharges collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to government authorities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Auto shows revenue&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s online website and offline infrastructure allow them to organize auto shows, which aim at facilitating transactions between consumers and auto dealers that includes auto dealers, automakers and automotive service providers. The Group charges a fixed admission fee per auto show event to its industry customers for arranging, decorating and providing booth space at auto shows. The Group has identified one performance obligation for the transaction - providing a decorated venue for auto dealers, automakers and automotive service providers, as the individual service promised in auto show contracts are not distinct individually. As the Group has control of the auto show services and discretion in establishing the price of auto show admission fee to auto dealers, automakers and other automotive service providers, it is considered to be a principal in accordance with ASC 606. The auto shows revenue is recognized over the period of the contract when the services are provided.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Group-purchase facilitation revenue&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group facilitates transactions between consumers and auto dealers by organizing group-purchase events. The Group charges group-purchase facilitation revenue to the auto dealers in the form of either a fixed fee per event or a fixed fee per car sold during the group-purchase event. There is no financing component or consideration payable to any consumers. The Group has identified one performance obligation - organizing group-purchase events. As the Group has control of the group-purchase facilitation services and discretion in establishing the price of group-purchase facilitation service fee, it is considered to be a principal in accordance with ASC 606. Since the Group&amp;#8217;s performance obligation is satisfied once the transaction is complete, the group-purchase facilitation service revenue is recognized at the point in time when the service of group-purchase facilitation is rendered, which occurs upon the closing of the group-purchase event.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Virtual dealership revenue&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group operates a virtual dealership by connecting automakers or franchised dealerships with secondary dealers whereby the Group purchases cars on behalf of the secondary dealers from the automakers or franchised dealerships. The Group charges a commission fee at a pre-agreed percentage of the car costs to the secondary dealers. As the Group has neither inventory risk nor the discretion to establish the cost of cars to secondary dealers, it is considered to be an agent in accordance with ASC 606. The virtual dealership commission revenue is recognized upon the secondary dealers&amp;#8217; acceptance of the delivery of cars from automakers or franchised dealerships.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Demand-side platform advertising services revenue&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s demand-side platform advertising services revenue comprise mainly online advertising services of auto makers and auto dealers on the Group&amp;#8217;s online website. The Group has identified one performance obligation for the transaction - providing online advertising services for auto makers and auto dealers. As the Group has control of online adverting services and discretion in establishing the price of online advertising services fee to auto makers and auto dealers, it is considered to be a principal in accordance with ASC 606. The demand-side platform advertising services revenue is recognized over the period of the contract when the online advertising services is provided.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;r)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cost of revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Costs of revenues, consist primarily of rental costs for auto show venues, venue set-up costs, security costs, direct labor costs and other direct costs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;s)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Research and development expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Research and development expenses mainly consist of payroll-related expenses incurred for the employees who develop and enhance to the Group's websites and platform of applications.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;t)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Selling and marketing expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising and promotional expenses, salaries and other compensation-related expenses for the Group's sales and marketing personnel. Advertising and promotional expenses consist primarily of costs for the promotion of corporate image and offline events. The Group expenses all advertising and promotional expenses as incurred and classifies them under selling and marketing expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the advertising and promotional expenses were RMB61.0 million, RMB134.2 million and RMB238.0million, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;u)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Rental expense is recognized from the date of initial possession of the leased property on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Certain lease agreements contain rent holidays, which are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease renewal periods are considered on a lease-by-lease basis and are generally not included in the initial lease terms. Rental costs for auto show venues incurred by the Group were RMB5.1 million, RMB31 million and RMB67 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Rental expenses for office space incurred by the Group were RMB10.4 million, RMB6.6 million and RMB6.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group has no capital leases for any of the periods presented.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;v)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share-based compensation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Share based compensation expenses arise from share based awards, including share options for the purchase of ordinary shares and restricted shares. The Company accounts for share-based awards granted to employees in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation&amp;#8212;Stock Compensation and share-based awards granted to non-employee in accordance with ASC 505. For share options for the purchase of ordinary shares granted to employees determined to be equity classified awards, the related share-based compensation expenses are recognized in the consolidated financial statements based on their grant date fair values which are calculated using the binomial option pricing model. The determination of the fair value is affected by the share price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables, including the expected share price volatility, actual and projected employee share option exercise behavior, risk-free interest rates and expected dividends. The fair value of the ordinary shares is assessed using the income approach/discounted cash flow method, with a discount for lack of marketability, given that the shares underlying the awards were not publicly traded at the time of grant. Share-based compensation expenses are recorded net of actual forfeitures using straight-line method during the service period requirement, such that expenses are recorded only for those share-based awards that are expected to ultimately vest.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Share-based compensation expenses for share options granted to non-employees are measured at fair value at the earlier of the performance commitment date or the date service is completed, and recognized over the period during which the service is provided. The Group applies the guidance in ASC 505-50 to measure share options granted to non-employees based on the then-current fair value at each reporting date.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;If a share-based award is modified after the grant date, the Group evaluates for such modifications in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation&amp;#8212;Stock Compensation and if the modification is determined to be a probable-to-probable (Type 1) modification, additional compensation expenses are recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the fair value of the modified equity instrument over the fair value of the original equity instrument immediately before modification. The additional compensation expenses are recognized immediately on the date of modification or over the remaining requisite service period, depending on the vesting status of the award.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;w)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Employee benefits&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;PRC Contribution Plan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Full time employees of the Group in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs of the Group make contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees' salaries, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government. The Group has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts of such employee benefit expenses, which were expensed as incurred, were approximately RMB8.2 million, RMB10.8 million and RMB24.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 35.45pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;x)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Taxation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Income taxes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Current income taxes are provided on the basis of income/(loss) for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and any tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates or tax laws is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in the period the change in tax rates or tax laws is enacted. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred income tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Uncertain tax positions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In order to assess uncertain tax positions, the Group applies a more likely than not threshold and a two-step approach for the tax position measurement and financial statement recognition. Under the two-step approach, the first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. The Group recognizes interest and penalties, if any, under accrued expenses and other current liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet and under other expenses in its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;y)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or significant influence, such as a family member or relative, shareholder, or a related corporation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;z)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net loss per share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Loss per share is computed in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share. The two-class method is used for computing earnings per share in the event the Group has net income available for distribution. Under the two-class method, net income is allocated between ordinary shares and participating securities based on dividends declared (or accumulated) and participating rights in undistributed earnings as if all the earnings for the reporting period had been distributed. The Company's preferred shares are participating securities because they are entitled to receive dividends or distributions on an as converted basis. For the periods presented herein, the computation of basic loss per share using the two-class method is not applicable as the Group is in a net loss position and net loss is not allocated to other participating securities because in accordance with their contractual terms they are not obligated to share in the losses.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares outstanding during the period under treasury stock method. Potential ordinary shares include options to purchase ordinary shares and preferred shares, unless they were anti-dilutive. The computation of diluted net income/(loss) per share does not assume conversion, exercise, or contingent issuance of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e. an increase in earnings per share amounts or a decrease in loss per share amounts) on net income/(loss) per share.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;aa)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Statutory reserves&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In accordance with China's Company Laws, the Company's VIEs in PRC must make appropriations from their after-tax profit (as determined under the accounting principles generally acceptable in China ("PRC GAAP")) to non-distributable reserve funds including (i) statutory surplus fund and (ii) discretionary surplus fund. The appropriation to the statutory surplus fund must be at least 10% of the after-tax profits calculated in accordance with PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the statutory surplus fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the respective company. Appropriation to the discretionary surplus fund is made at the discretion of the respective company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Pursuant to the laws applicable to China's Foreign Investment Enterprises, the Company's subsidiaries that are foreign investment enterprises in China have to make appropriations from their after-tax profit (as determined under PRC GAAP) to reserve funds including (i) general reserve fund, (ii) enterprise expansion fund and (iii) staff bonus and welfare fund. The appropriation to the general reserve fund must be at least 10% of the after tax profits calculated in accordance with PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the general reserve fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the respective company. Appropriations to the other two reserve funds are at the respective companies' discretion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group has not appropriated any amount to statutory reserves for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, because its PRC entities were making losses under the PRC GAAP in these years.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;bb)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comprehensive income/(loss)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Comprehensive income/(loss) is defined to include all changes in equity/(deficit) of the Group during a period arising from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments by shareholders and distributions to shareholders. Other comprehensive income/(loss), as presented on the consolidated balance sheets, consists of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;cc)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Segment reporting&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group uses the management approach in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Group&amp;#8217;s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance as the source for determining the Group&amp;#8217;s reportable segments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Management has determined that the Group operated its continuing operations in one segment, as that term is defined by FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment reporting.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;dd)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Concentrations and Risks&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Online advertising and promotional service provider&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group relied on online advertising and promotional service providers and their affiliates for online advertising and promotional service to support its operations during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 21.3pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;For the year ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 1030px;"&gt;Total number of online advertising and promotional service providers&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 126px;"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 126px;"&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 125px;"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Number of online service providers that accounted for 10% or more of the Group's online advertising and promotional service&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9.8pt; padding-left: 9.8pt;"&gt;Total percentage of the Group's online advertising and promotional service expenses that were paid to these service providers who accounted for 10% or more of the Group&amp;#8217;s online advertising and promotional service expenses.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;43&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Credit risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Financial instruments that potentially subject the Group to the concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and short-term investments. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, all of the Group's cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash were held in major financial institutions located in the United States of America or China, which management consider being of high credit quality. Accounts receivable is typically unsecured and is mainly derived from revenue earned from auto shows business. Short-term investments consist of interest generating loan provided to a third party of the Group, which was repaid on July 3, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 28.4pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Major customers&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;There was nil and one customer had receivable balances exceeding l0% of the total accounts receivable balances of the Group as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively, as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 15.05pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;For the year ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 1140px;"&gt;Customer A&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;ee)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times;"&gt;The Group qualifies as an &amp;#8220;emerging growth company&amp;#8221;, or &amp;#8220;EGC&amp;#8221;, pursuant to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended, or the JOBS Act. As an EGC, the Group does not need to comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards until such date that a private company is otherwise required to comply with such new or revised accounting standards.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01 Financial Instruments&amp;#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10) "Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities". The amendments in this ASU require all equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income (other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee). The amendments in this accounting standard update also require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. In addition, the amendments in this accounting standard update eliminate the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not public business entities and the requirement to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet for public business entities. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities including not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans within the scope of Topics 960 through 965 on plan accounting, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. All entities that are not public business entities may adopt the amendments in this update earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Group adopted this new standard effective on January 1, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2016-01 did not have a material impact on the Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from operating leases. A lessee should recognize in the balance sheet a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. If a lessee makes this election, it should recognize lease expenses for such lease generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years for public entities. For all other entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early application of the amendments in this update is permitted for all entities. The Group is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-02 will have on the Group's consolidated financial statements, and expects that some existing operating lease commitments will be recognized as operating lease obligations and right-of-use assets as a result of adoption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB amended guidance related to the impairment of financial instruments as part of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments&amp;#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. For public business entities that are U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filers, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, including not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans within the scope of Topics 960 through 965 on plan accounting, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. All entities may adopt the amendments in this update earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with an expected credit loss model for which the Group is required to recognize an allowance based on its estimate of expected credit loss. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 provides guidance for targeted changes with respect to how cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statements of cash flows, with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated statements of cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) ("ASU 2016-18"). This ASU affects all entities that have restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents and are required to present a statement of cash flows under Topic 230. ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Group has early adopted this accounting standard on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07 Compensation&amp;#8212;Stock Compensation (Topic 718) "Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting". The amendments in this update expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. An entity should apply the requirements of Topic 718 to nonemployee awards except for specific guidance on inputs to an option pricing model and the attribution of cost (that is, the period of time over which share-based payment awards vest and the pattern of cost recognition over that period). The amendments specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor&amp;#8217;s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively provide (1) financing to the issuer or (2) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as part of a contract accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than an entity&amp;#8217;s adoption date of Topic 606. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Discontinued operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On December 10, 2017, pursuant to the resolutions of the shareholders and board of directors, the Company decided to discontinue the electric vehicle sales facilitation business. The Discontinued Business represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on the Group&amp;#8217;s operations and financial results. The assets and liabilities related to the Discontinued Business are classified as assets/liabilities held for sale as of December 31, 2017, and the results were reported as loss from discontinued operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;April 27, 2018, its VIE&amp;#8217;s subsidiary GuoHeng Chuangxin and a third party individual established a company in Beijing, PRC (the &amp;#8220;Acquirer&amp;#8221;) to acquire the Discontinued Business. The Acquirer&amp;#8217;s share capital is RMB5 million, of which GuoHeng Chuangxin and the individual contributed in cash of RMB0.25 million and RMB4.75 million for an equity interest of 5% and 95% respectively. GuoHeng Chuangxin does not hold any board seat and is not involved in the operations of the Acquirer.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On June 30, 2018, the Company entered into an agreement with the Acquirer to transfer certain assets and liabilities, and certain employees associated with the Discontinued Business for a cash consideration of RMB2.7 million. The Company has received RMB2.7 million in August 31, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Assets and liabilities related to the Discontinued Business to be transferred were reclassified as assets/liabilities held for sale as of December 31, 2017, while results of operations related to the Discontinued Business, including comparatives, were reported as loss from discontinued operations.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On June 30, 2018, the Company completed the disposal of the Discotinued Business resulting a gain of disposal of RMB0.8 million.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -10.5pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Results of discontinued operations:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt
 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;For the year ended&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 820px;"&gt;Net revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 137px;"&gt;19,983&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 136px;"&gt;17,768&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 136px;"&gt;4,807&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Cost of revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(307&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(627&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Gross profit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;19,676&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;17,141&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4,527&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Operating expenses:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Selling and marketing expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(23,881&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(30,065&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(6,800&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;General and administrative expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(815&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,077&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,368&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr
 style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total operating expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(24,696&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(31,142&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(8,168&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Loss from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(14,001&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(3,641&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Other expenses:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Interest expenses, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(924&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(676&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Gain from disposal of discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;771&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Others, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(52&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,060&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(14,977&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(3,612&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net loss from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,060&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(14,977&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(3,612&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2;
 text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;ASSETS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Current assets:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 997px;"&gt;Prepayment and other current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 137px;"&gt;610&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 136px;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Inventories, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;219&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;829&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0in;"&gt;Non-current assets:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Property, equipment and software, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total non-current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight:
 bold;"&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;TOTAL ASSETS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;837&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;LIABILITIES&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Current liabilities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;TOTAL LIABILITIES&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash flows of the discontinued operations:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;For the year ended&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td
 style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Cash flows generated from/(used in) discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 820px;"&gt;Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 137px;"&gt;13,702&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 136px;"&gt;(27,875&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 136px;"&gt;(2,817&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Net cash used in investing activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;17,904&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(2,513&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;13,702&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(9,981&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(5,330&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Accounts receivable, net is consisted of the following:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1160px;"&gt;Accounts receivable, gross:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;8,885&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;52,746&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Less: allowance for doubtful accounts&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(418&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(491&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;8,467&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;52,255&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group closely monitors the collection of its accounts receivable and records allowance for doubtful accounts against aged accounts receivable and for specifically identified non-recoverable amounts. If the economic situation and the financial condition of a customer deteriorate resulting in an impairment of the customer's ability to make payments, additional allowances might be required.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Receivable balance are written off when they are determined to be uncollectable. The following table sets out movements of the allowance for
 doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 0.25in; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 889px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at the beginning of the period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 146px;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 146px;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 145px;"&gt;418&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Additions charged to bad debt expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;418&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;491&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Write-off of bad debt allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(418&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at the end of the period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;418&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;491&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock>
<tc:PrepaymentAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;5.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Prepayment and other current assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The following is a summary of prepayments and other current assets:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1160px;"&gt;Receivables due from dealerships&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;10,661&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Deductible VAT&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,902&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,852&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Deposits&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,814&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;8,637&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Prepaid rental expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,421&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,168&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Receivables due from third-party online payment platforms&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,482&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;469&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Staff advances&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,875&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;695&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Prepaid promotion expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,199&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;36,538&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Prepaid service fees&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;178&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,574&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;310&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;2,225&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;16,181&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;68,819&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</tc:PrepaymentAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;6.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Property, equipment and software, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The following is a summary of property, equipment and software, net:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 934px;"&gt;Furniture and electronic equipment&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 160px;"&gt;3,477&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 159px;"&gt;4,304&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;404&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;426&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Software&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;355&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;10,850&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Leasehold improvement&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;60&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total property, equipment and software&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4,296&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;15,580&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Less: accumulated depreciation - Property, equipment&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(3,139&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(3,283&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 24pt;"&gt;accumulated amortization - Software&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(219&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(661&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Property, equipment and software, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;938&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;11,636&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization expenses were RMB1.2 million, RMB1.0 million and RMB1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. No impairment charge was recognized for any of the periods presented.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Based on the current amount of software subject to amortization, the estimated amortization expenses for each of the following five years are as follows: 2019: RMB1.6 million, 2020: RMB1.6 million, 2021: RMB1.5 million, 2022: RMB1.5 million and 2023: RMB1.2 million.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsTextBlock>
<tc:LongTermInvestmentTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;7.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Long- term investments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, long-term investment includes an equity investments in privately held companies.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;a)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Cost method investments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group carries the investment at cost as the Group does not have significant influence and the investment does not have a readily determinable fair value. As of December 31, 2018, the carrying value of equity investments for using cost method was RMB1.3 million.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;b)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Equity method investments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On September 3, 2018, TuanChe Internet invested RMB4 million in cash for a 40% equity interest in Shanghai Three Drivers Culture Media Co., Limited ("STDC") that operates a car media business. TuanChe Internet applies the equity method of accounting to account for its equity investment in common stock of STDC, over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control. As of December 31, 2018, the carrying value of equity investment for using equity method was RMB3.1 million.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;No impairment provision was made for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;</tc:LongTermInvestmentTextBlock>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;8.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Taxation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Income taxes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cayman Islands&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 15.6pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, the Company is not subject to tax on income or capital gain. Additionally, upon payments of dividends by the Company in the Cayman Islands to their shareholders, no Cayman Islands withholding tax will be imposed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 15.6pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Hong Kong&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 15.6pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Subsidiary in Hong Kong is subject to 16.5% income tax for 2016, 2017 and 2018 on their taxable income generated from operations in Hong Kong. The payments of dividends by these company to their shareholders are not subject to any Hong Kong withholding tax.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 15.6pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;China&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 15.6pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the PRC, the Group&amp;#8217;s Chinese subsidiaries and VIEs are subject to an income tax of 25%.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent:
 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The following table presents a reconciliation of the differences between the statutory income tax rate and the Company's effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;For the year ended&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;b&gt;%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 936px;"&gt;Statutory income tax rate of the PRC&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;25.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;25.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;25.0&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Permanent differences&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(7.7&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(11.5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(10.4&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Change in valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(17.3&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(13.5&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(14.6&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Effective income tax rate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt;
 letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of December 31, 2018, certain entities of the Company had net operating tax loss carry forwards as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 1344px;"&gt;Loss expiring in 2020&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;45,635&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Loss expiring in 2021&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;28,344&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Loss expiring in 2022&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;51,624&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Loss expiring in 2023&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;2,150&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;127,753&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sales tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group's subsidiaries and VIEs incorporated in China are mainly subject to 6% VAT for services rendered.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Deferred tax assets and liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The following table presents the tax impact of significant temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and 2018:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none;
 text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Deferred tax assets:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 1140px;"&gt;Advertising expense in excess of deduction limit&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;385&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;25,473&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Accrued expense and other payables&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,946&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,303&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Net operating tax loss carry forwards&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;42,224&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;31,938&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Total deferred tax assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;48,555&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;62,714&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Less: valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(48,555&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(62,714&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group does not believe that sufficient positive evidence exists to conclude that the recoverability of deferred tax assets of certain entities of the Group is more likely than not to be realized. Consequently, the Group has provided full valuation allowances on the related deferred tax assets. The following table sets forth the movement of the aggregate valuation allowances for deferred tax assets for the periods
 presented:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Balance at January 1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Addition*&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Balance at December 31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 565px;"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 283px;"&gt;(32,914&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 282px;"&gt;(6,699&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 282px;"&gt;(39,613&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(39,613&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(8,942&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(48,555&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(48,555&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(14,159&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(62,714&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;* Additional valuation allowance was due to the increase of deferred tax assets recognised for advertising expenses in excess of deduction limit, accrued expense and other payables, and net operating tax loss carry forwards.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;d)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Withholding income tax&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The enterprise income tax (&amp;#8220;EIT&amp;#8221;) Law also imposes a withholding income tax of 10% on dividends distributed by a foreign-invested entity ("FIE") to its immediate holding company outside of China, if such immediate holding company is considered as a non-resident enterprise without any establishment or place within China or if the received dividends have no connection with the establishment or place of such immediate holding company within China, unless such immediate holding company's jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with China that provides for a different withholding arrangement. The Cayman Islands, where the Company incorporated, does not have such tax treaty with China. According to the arrangement between Mainland China and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion in August 2006, dividends paid by a FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong will be subject to withholding tax at a rate that may be lowered to 5% (if the foreign investor owns directly at least 25% of the shares of the FIE). The State Administration of Taxation ("SAT") further promulgated Circular 601 on October 27, 2009, which provides that tax treaty benefits will be denied to "conduit" or shell companies without business substance and that a beneficial ownership analysis will be used based on a "substance-over-form" principle to determine whether or not to grant the tax treaty benefits. Further, the SAT promulgated the Notice on Issues Related to the &amp;#8220;Beneficial Owner&amp;#8221; in Tax Treaties in February 2018, which requires the &amp;#8220;beneficial owner&amp;#8221; to have ownership and the right to dispose of the income or the rights and properties giving rise to the income and generally engage in substantive business activities and sets forth certain detailed factors in determining the &amp;#8220;beneficial owner&amp;#8221; status.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;To the extent that subsidiaries and VIEs of the Group have undistributed earnings, the Company will accrue appropriate expected withholding tax associated with repatriation of such undistributed earnings. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Company did not record any such withholding tax of its subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs in the PRC as they are still in accumulated deficit position.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
<tc:TaxPayableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 1567px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;9.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other taxes payable&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;The following is a summary of other taxes payable as of December 31, 2017 and 2018:&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 1567px; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1160px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;Withholding individual income taxes for employees&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;15,551&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;4,268&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;VAT payables&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;5,283&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;11,728&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;Others&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;642&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;978&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;21,476&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;16,974&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</tc:TaxPayableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;10.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Short-term and long-term borrowings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The following table summarizes the Group's outstanding short-term and long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018, respectively:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Principal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Interest rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;date&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;per annum&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Name of bank&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-style: italic; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;RMB&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;RMB&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-style: italic; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Term loan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 231px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Loan I&lt;sup&gt;(a)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 220px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;March 30, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 79px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;9,944&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 126px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7.25&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 391px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 125px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;9,944&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 125px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-style: italic; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Revolving loan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Loan II&lt;sup&gt;(a)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;December 31, 2018 and June 28, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;9,945&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7.50&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,027&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-style: italic; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Secured loan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Loan III&lt;sup&gt;(b)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;December 28, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4.35&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total short-term borrowings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;24,971&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Principal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Interest rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;date&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;per annum&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Type&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 231px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Loan II&lt;sup&gt;(a)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 220px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;June 28, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 79px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;9,945&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 126px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7.5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 391px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 125px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,932&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 125px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total long-term borrowings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,932&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;(a)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The Group was granted an RMB20.0 million credit facility that will expire on June 30, 2019 for general corporate purposes. Thereinto, RMB10.0 million is allocated to a term loan facility and RMB10.0 million is a revolving loan credit facility. The credit facility was guaranteed by the Company.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;There are two financial covenants for the credit facility as follows: (i) new equity financing round: to close a new equity financing round representing investment of no less than RMB50.0 million from the investors no later than June 30, 2017; (ii) minimum quarterly gross profit: to meet gross profit for 2017 Q1 of RMB20.0 million, 2017 Q2 of RMB28.0 million, 2017 Q3 of RMB32.0 million, 2017 Q4 of RMB35.0 million and 2018 Q1 of RMB25.0 million.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 25.1pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On March 30, 2018, above financial covenants for the credit facility have been amended as follows: (i) minimum monthly liquidity ratio: 2.0:1.0; liquidity ratio is defined as (unrestricted cash on the consolidated basis + accounts receivable) divided by total unsecured bank debt. (ii) minimum quarterly net revenue for 2018 Q1 of RMB65.0 million, 2018 Q2 of RMB120.0 million, 2018 Q3 of RMB150.0 million, 2018 Q4 of RMB200.0 million and 2019 Q1 of RMB65.0 million.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 25.1pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group was in compliance with the covenants of the above credit facility for years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -0.7pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.35in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Term loan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Loan I:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Under the term loan facility, the Group drew down RMB8.0 million and RMB1.9 million on April 1, 2017 and July 21, 2017, respectively. The interest is payable on a monthly basis and the principal will be due upon maturity. These loans were repaid on March 30, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Revolving loan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Loan II:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Under the revolving loan facility, the Group drew down RMB1.6 million, RMB5.9 million and RMB2.5 million on July 31, August 7 and September 12, 2017, respectively. The principal and interest is payable on a monthly basis. These loans will be repaid by equivalent installment of principal in each month till June 28, 2019. These loans were repaid in 2018 Q4 in advance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Secured loan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;(b)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Loan III:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of December 31, 2017, the outstanding balance of the loan was secured by a US$ deposit of the Group in&amp;#160;Silicon Valley Bank located in United States of America in the equivalent amount of RMB11.1 million, which was recorded as restricted cash. SPD Silicon Valley Bank is an onshore branch of Silicon Valley Bank. The interest is payable on a monthly basis and the principal will be due upon maturity. The loan was matured and fully repaid on December 28, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In conjunction with Loan III, a warrant was granted to China Equities Hong Kong Limited (&amp;#8220;China Equities&amp;#8221;) on October 31, 2017 for a cash consideration of US$0.621 to purchase up to 670,814 Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares of the Company at US$0.64829 per share or if the fair market value of the warrant shares exceeds the exchange price, China Equities may effect a net cashless exchange of this warrant within five years after the grant of the warrant. In accordance with ASC 480-10-55-33, the warrant shall be classified as liability, initially recorded at fair value and subsequently measure at fair value through earnings. On September 29, 2018, China Equities has effected a net cashless exchange of the warrant for 483,702 Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares with a consideration of nil.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;11.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The following is a summary of other current liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and 2018:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 21.25pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 1140px;"&gt;Borrowing from a third party *&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;19,486&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Professional service fee&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,392&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;10,238&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Borrowings from employees **&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,235&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Online promotional expense payables&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;9,554&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Software purchases payables&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,760&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Tickets printing&amp;amp;delivery payables&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,450&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Advertising expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,333&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;8,611&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Interests payable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;514&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt
 solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,087&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;2,813&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;29,047&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;36,426&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -18.8pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 25.9pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In 2016, the Group obtained an interest free loan of RMB32.5 million from a third party who has a close relationship with Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the Company. As this loan was obtained via the CEO, the Group had accounted for the imputed interest at 5% per annum based on a rate within the range of the Company's cost of borrowings as a deemed capital contribution on behalf of the CEO. The loan had no repayment schedule, and was fully repaid by June 18, 2018.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -18.8pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 25.9pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;**&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In 2017, the Group obtained loans from several employees totaling RMB3.2 million, at 4% interest rate per annum. These loans had no repayment schedule, and were fully repaid by July 2, 2018.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
<tc:ConvertibleDebtTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;12.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Convertible loans&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In December 2015, the Group issued a convertible loan in the principal amount of RMB30 million to Lanxi Puhua Juli Equity Investment Partnership LLP (&amp;#8220;Puhua&amp;#8221;) with no interest and a due date twelve months after the issuance date (the &amp;#8220;2015 Loan&amp;#8221;). Pursuant to the 2015 convertible loan agreement, the entire or any portion of the 2015 Loan can be converted into (i) equity share of TuanChe Internet based on a post-money valuation of TuanChe Internet at RMB1.2 billion. That is, a per share conversion price is of RMB5.49, representing 2.5% of total equity interest of TuanChe Internet (&amp;#8220;Onshore Conversion&amp;#8221;). The rights and obligations of the converted shares shall be not less favorable than the rights and obligations entitled to Series C convertible redeemable preferred shareholders of the Company; or (ii) equity share of the Company based on a post-money valuation of TuanChe Internet at RMB 1.2 billion (&amp;#8220;Offshore Conversion&amp;#8221;) (the same price as Onshore Conversion). The rights and obligations of the converted shares shall be not less favorable than the rights and obligations entitled to Series C convertible redeemable preferred shareholders of the Company. The issuance costs for the 2015 convertible loan was nil.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In December 2016, when the 2015 Loan was due, the Company and Puhua agreed to extend the maturity date and revise conversion price of the 2015 Loan with no consideration. On August 18, 2017, the carrying value of the December 2015 Loan of RMB30 million was converted into Series C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On August 1, 2017, the Company issued four Promissory Notes to Investors in the aggregated principal amount of US$6.3 million at an interest rate of 10% per annum and with a term of nine months after the issuance of the Notes (the &amp;#8220;August 2017 Loan&amp;#8221;). The entire principal amount of the August 2017 Loan shall be converted into Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares issued and sold at the closing of the Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares, at the lower of: (1) US$200 million the post-money valuation at issuance of the Promissory Notes; or (2) the post-money valuation in the Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares. The issuance costs for the August 2017 Loan was nil. As of December 31, 2017, the carrying value of the August 2017 Loan was RMB41.2 million.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;When the terms of the loan were revised, the change in the terms was accounted for as a modification and the incremental discount created is being amortized over the new loan term.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In June 2018, the investors converted the August 2017 Loan into an aggregate of 7,569,628 Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares of the Company, par value US$0.0001 each, at a conversion price of US$0.8323 per share.&lt;/p&gt;</tc:ConvertibleDebtTextBlock>
<us-gaap:PreferredStockTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;13.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Preferred shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The China Best, Series A, B-1, B-2, C-1, C-2, C+, C-4, D-1 and D-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares are collectively referred to as the "Preferred Shares&amp;#8221;. Since their inception in 2012, the Company have raised approximately USD$125.1 million in equity financing from a group of investors:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;China Best financing&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In June 2012, the Company raised an aggregate of RMB1,260,000 from the issuance of 5,660,000 preferred shares of the Company to China Best.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Series A financing&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In March 2013, the Company raised an aggregate of US$700,000 from the issuance of 2,828,393 and 16,970,357 Series A preferred shares of the Company to K2 Evergreen Partner L.P. and K2 Partners II L.P., respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Series B financing&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In September 2013, the Company raised an aggregate of US$5,564,856 from the issuance of 4,142,781 and 8,285,562 Series B-1 preferred shares of the Company to K2 Evergreen Partners L.P. and K2 Partners II L.P., respectively, and the issuance of 18,193,772 and 4,548,443 Series B-2 preferred shares of the Company to BAI GmbH and K2 Partners II L.P., respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans:
 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Series C financing&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In August 2014, the Company raised an aggregate of US$23,658,593 from the issuance of 3,427,812 Series C-1 preferred shares of the Company to BAI GmbH, and the issuance of 5,643,437, 18,290,377, 7,878,398 and 1,596,503 Series C-2 preferred shares of the Company to BAI GmbH, Highland Capital Partners 9 L.P., Highland Capital Partners 9-B L.P. and Highland Entrepreneurs&amp;#8217; Fund 9 L.P., respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Series C+ financing&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In June 2017, the Company raised an aggregate of US$8,682,770 from the issuance of 2,175,611, 725,204, 1,450,408, 1,910,912, 823,106, 166,797 and 5,341,517 Series C+ preferred shares of the Company to K2 Partners III Limited, K2 Family Partners Limited, BAI GmbH, Highland Capital Partners 9 Limited Partnership, Highland Capital Partners 9-B Limited Partnership, Highland Entrepreneurs&amp;#8217; Fund 9 Limited Partnership and AlphaX Partners Fund I, L.P., respectively. In addition, Puhua&amp;#8217;s convertible loans of RMB30 million was converted into 6,261,743 Series C+ preferred shares.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Series C-4 financing&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In June 2018, the August 2017 Loan of US$6.3 million plus its accrued interests were converted into 7,569,628 Series C-4 preferred shares.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Series D-1 financing&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In June 2018, the Company raised an aggregate of US$23,350,000 from the issuance of 3,592,664 and 6,453,887 Series D-1 preferred shares of the Company to ACEE Capital Ltd. and Honour Depot Limited, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px;
 -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Series D-2 financing&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In September 2018, the Company raised US$50 million from the issuance of 20,630,925 Series D-2 preferred shares of the Company to Beijing Z-Park Fund.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The key terms of the Preferred Shares are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Conversion right&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Series A, B-1, B-2, C-1, C-2, C+, C-4 , D-1 and D-2 preferred shares are convertible, at the option of the holders, into the Company's ordinary shares at an initial conversion ratio of 1:1 at any time after the original issuance date. In the event that the Company issues additional ordinary shares at a price lower than the then-applicable conversion price for the preferred shares, the conversion price of the Preferred Shares shall be adjusted. The conversion prices are also subject to adjustments upon certain dilution events. In addition, the Preferred Shares are automatically convertible into such number of ordinary shares of the Company as shall be determined by reference to the then effective and applicable conversion ratio upon the earlier of (i) the closing of a QIPO as defined in the Memorandum and Articles of Association, or (ii) the date specified by written consent or agreement of holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A, B-1, B-2, C-1, C-2, C+, C-4, D-1 and D-2 Preferred Shares, each voting as a separate class.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Redemption right&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;For China Best and Series A preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the sixth (6th) anniversary of the China Best and Series A Preferred Shares issue date, if a QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 10% per annum on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;For Series B-1 and B-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series B-1 and B-2 preferred shares issue date, if a QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 10% per annum on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid
 dividends.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;For Series C-1 and C-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series C-1 and C-2 preferred shares issue date, if a QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 8% annual compound rate on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;For Series C+ preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series C+ preferred shares issue date, if a QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 8% annual compound rate on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;For Series C-4 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series C-4 preferred shares issue date, if a QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 10% annual compound rate on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;For Series D-1 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series D-1 preferred shares issue date, if a QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 10% annual compound rate on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;For Series D-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series D-2 preferred shares issue date, if a QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 10% annual compound rate on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The redemption date/event for existing preferred shares was modified to be aligned to the redemption date of the newly issued preferred shares in each round of financing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Dividend rights&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman',
 times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;No dividend shall be paid on any other class or series of shares of the Company unless and until a dividend in like amount is first paid in full on the Preferred Shares.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Liquidation rights&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or sale of shares, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction involving the Company in which its shareholders do not retain a majority of the voting power in the surviving entity, or a sale of all or substantially all the Company&amp;#8217;s assets (the &amp;#8220;Liquidation Event), prior to and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets of the Company to the ordinary shareholders, the preferred shareholders and shall be entitled to receive for each outstanding preferred shares held, an amount equal to 100% of the preferred share purchase price, plus all declared but unpaid dividend.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;After distribution or payment in full of the amount distributable or payable on the preferred shares, the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to shareholders shall be distributed ratably among the holders of outstanding ordinary shares and holders of preferred shares on an as-converted basis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Voting rights&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Under the Shareholders Agreement and the Memorandum and Articles of Association that are currently in effect, ordinary shareholders of the Company has the right to appoint three directors; K2 Evergreen Partners L.P. and K2 Partners II L.P. has the right to jointly appoint one director; BAI GmbH has the right to appoint one director; Highland Capital Partners 9 L.P., Highland Capital Partners 9-B L.P. and Highland Entrepreneurs&amp;#8217; Fund 9 L.P. has the right to jointly appoint one director, and AlphaX Partners Fund I, L.P., and Beijing Z-Park Fund has the right to appoint one director for a total of eight board members.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Accounting for the Preferred Shares&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin:
 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company has classified the Preferred Shares in the mezzanine equity of the consolidated balance sheets as they are contingently redeemable at the option of the holders. In addition, the Company records accretion to the redemption value from the issuance dates to the earliest redemption dates. The accretions are recorded against retained earnings, or in the absence of retained earnings, by charges against additional paid-in capital. Once additional paid-in capital has been exhausted, additional charges are recorded by increasing the accumulated deficit. Each issuance of the Preferred Shares is recognized at the respective issue price at the date of issuance net of issuance costs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company has determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature attributable to all preferred shares because the initial effective conversion prices of these preferred shares were higher than the fair value of the Company's common shares determined by the Company taking into account independent valuations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Upon the completion of the Company&amp;#8217;s IPO in November 2018, all of the issued and outstanding pre-IPO Preferred Shares were automatically converted and redesignated into Class A ordinary shares based on the conversion rate stipulated in their Share Purchase Agreements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s preferred shares activities for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 are summarized below:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 7pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Pre-IPO China Best&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Pre-IPO Series A&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Pre-IPO Series B-1&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Pre-IPO Series B-2&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Pre-IPO Series C-1&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Pre-IPO Series C-2&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Pre-IPO Series C+&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid;
 text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 239px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance as of January 1, 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,660,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,695&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;19,798,750&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,109&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,428,343&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;
 width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;8,671&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;22,742,215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;35,125&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,427,812&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;14,352&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;33,408,715&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;144,631&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;126&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;467&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;376&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,330&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,066&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;11,540&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance as of December 31, 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,660,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,821&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;19,798,750&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,576&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,428,343&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;9,047&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;22,742,215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;38,455&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,427,812&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;15,418&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;33,408,715&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;156,171&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Issuance of pre-IPO &amp;#160;preferred shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;18,855,298&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;88,640&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;126&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;472&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;382&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;3,376&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,080&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;11,698&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;3,811&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance as of December 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,660,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,947&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;19,798,750&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6,048&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,428,343&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;9,429&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;22,742,215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;41,831&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,427,812&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;16,498&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;33,408,715&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;167,869&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;18,855,298&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;92,451&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent:
 -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Issuance of pre-IPO&amp;#160;&amp;#160;preferred shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;483,702&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;7,093&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;68&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;409&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;330&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,922&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;935&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;10,123&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,069&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(5,660,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(2,015&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(19,798,750&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(6,457&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(12,428,343&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(9,759&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(22,742,215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(44,753&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,427,812&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(17,433&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom:
 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(33,892,417&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(185,085&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(18,855,298&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(98,520&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance as of December 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;
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&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Pre-IPO Series C-4&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Pre-IPO Series D-1&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Pre-IPO Series D-2&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Mezzanine&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Total&lt;br /&gt;number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Total&lt;br /&gt;amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td
 style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;RMB&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;RMB&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;RMB&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;RMB&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 383px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Balance as of January 1, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 85px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 85px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;97,465,835&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;209,583&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td
 style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Balance as of &amp;#160;December 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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 style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;18,855,298&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;88,640&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;20,945&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Balance as of December 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;116,321,133&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;336,073&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;42,826&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;1,808&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;7,009&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:
 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:PreferredStockTextBlock>
<us-gaap:CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;14.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Employee Benefits&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company's subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs incorporated in China participate in a government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan under which certain retirement, medical, housing and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. Chinese labor regulations require the Company's Chinese subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs to pay to the local labor bureau a monthly contribution at a stated contribution rate based on the monthly basic compensation of qualified employees. The relevant local labor bureau is responsible for meeting all retirement benefit obligations; hence, the Group has no further commitments beyond its monthly contribution. The following table presents the Group's employee welfare benefits expenses for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;For the year ended&lt;br /&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 936px;"&gt;Medical and welfare defined contribution plan&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;6,581&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;8,504&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;21,869&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Other employee benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,571&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;2,340&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;2,741&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;
 font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;8,152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;10,844&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;24,610&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock>
<us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;15.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share-based Compensation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(a)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Description of stock option plan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In July 2012, the Group permits the grant of options of the Company to relevant directors, officers, other employees and consultants of the Company. Option awards are granted with an exercise price determined by the Board of Directors. Those option awards generally vest over a period of four years.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group recognizes share-based compensation expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss based on awards ultimately expected to vest, after considering actual forfeitures.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company has replaced these share options with restricted shares for all employees and non-employees on June 15, 2018 (Note 15(e)). As of December 31, 2018, total unrecognized compensation expenses related to unvested awards granted from 2012 to December 31, 2018, was RMB77.0 million.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(b)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Valuation assumptions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group uses binomial option pricing model to determine fair value of the share-based awards. The estimated fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the binomial option-pricing model with the following assumptions:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"
 nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 936px;"&gt;Expected volatility&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;59.60%-62.40&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;57.90%-59.70&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;57.30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Weighted average volatility&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;61.29&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;58.44&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;57.30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Expected dividends&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Risk-free rate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1.82%-2.70&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2.60%-3.18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;3.10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Contractual term (in years)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Enterprise value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;US$0.30-US$0.32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;US$0.32-US$0.65&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;US$0.65&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The expected volatility at the grant date and each option valuation date was estimated based on the annualized standard deviation of the daily return embedded in historical share prices of comparable peer companies with a time horizon close to the
 expected expiry of the term of the options. The weighted average volatility is the expected volatility at the grant date weighted by number of options. The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its capital stock, and the Group does not anticipate any dividend payments in the foreseeable future. Contractual term is the contract life of the options. The Group estimated the risk free interest rate based on the market yield of US Government Bond with maturity of ten years as of the valuation date, plus country default risk spread between United States and China.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(c)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share options activities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The following table presents a summary of the Company&amp;#8217;s options activities for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Employees&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Consultants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Weighted average&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;exercise price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Remaining&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;contractual life&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Aggregated intrinsic&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;US$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;
 font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;RMB&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; width: 555px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Outstanding at January 1, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 99px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;16,661&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;1,637&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;18,298&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;0.30&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;1.95&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;8,394&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;3,372&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;0.94&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Outstanding at December 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;17,075&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;1,637&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double;
 text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;18,712&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;0.37&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;0.72&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;8,951&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;205&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;205&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;1.00&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(3,443&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(3,443&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;0.12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font
 style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Replaced by restricted shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(13,837&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(1,637&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(15,474&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(0.43&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Outstanding at December 31, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Exercisable as of December 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;8,382&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:
 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;1,318&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;9,700&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;0.20&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;0.61&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;3,914&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Exercisable as of December 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;10,606&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;1,424&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;12,030&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;0.28&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;0.39&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;5,293&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Exercisable as of December 31, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:
 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 was RMB0.4920 (US$0.0781), RMB0.4851 (US$0.0768) and RMB1.8692 (US$0.2879) per option, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;No options were exercised for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(d)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Founders&amp;#8217; shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 21.3pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In accordance with the restricted share agreement dated as of March 6, 2013, all ordinary shares ultimately owned by the Company&amp;#8217;s founders would become subject to a vesting schedule, with 25% vesting on the first six months and the remainder vesting annually thereafter in equal instalments over the next three years. The founders&amp;#8217; shares vest immediately in the event that i) founder&amp;#8217;s continuous status as a service provider is voluntarily terminated by the founders or ii) founder&amp;#8217;s continuous status as a service provider is terminated by the Company for cause. The Company accounted for this arrangement similar to a reverse stock split, followed by the grant of restricted stock awards subject to service vesting conditions, though these founders&amp;#8217; shares are legally outstanding from the grant day. Accordingly, compensation cost was measured based on the fair value of the ordinary shares at the grant date and is recognized over the requisite service period.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In connection with the issuance of series B-1, B-2, C-1 and C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares, the Company amended the
 vesting schedule of all Founders&amp;#8217; shares under which founders&amp;#8217; restricted shares became subject to vesting with 1/36th of the options vesting each month after the issuance of each series of convertible redeemable preferred shares. The change in in vesting schedule was treated as a modification of the award and did not result in a modification charge as there was no incremental value resulted from the modification.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Company recognized share based compensation expense related to the founders&amp;#8217; shares of US$0.2 million, nil and nil, respectively. Grant date fair value per restricted share is US$0.01.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 21.3pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Restricted shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&amp;#160;of&amp;#160;shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1364px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Outstanding as of January 1, 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;15,949,454&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Restricted shares vested&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(15,949,454&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Outstanding as of December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Restricted shares vested&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Outstanding as of December&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Restricted shares vested&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Outstanding as of December&amp;#160;31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 21.3pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(e)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share option replacement&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In June 2018, the directors of the Company (the &amp;#8220;Directors&amp;#8221;) had approved, the TuanChe Limited Share Incentive Plan (the &amp;#8220;Plan&amp;#8221;). Under the Plan, 38,723,321 ordinary shares were issued to Best Cars which is a VIE of the Company for the restricted share awards at consideration of nil. Meanwhile, the incentive share options granted to employees and
 non-employees of the Company shall be replaced by the restricted shares. As a result of the Plan, on June 15, 2018, a total of 15,473,653 share options of the Company were replaced by 13,740,480 restricted shares. The restricted shares awards are subject to the original vesting schedule of the replaced share options. The Company concluded the cancellation and replacement of awards is a modification, and determined the modification is a probable-to-probable (Type 1) modification. The Company has recognized the portion of incremental value of RMB10.7 million as expenses immediately for those vested share options; the portion of the incremental value of RMB3.7 million as the result of the replacement for unvested share options will be recognized as expenses over the remaining vesting periods of 1 to 4 years.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Concurrently, the Company newly granted 10,666,704 restricted shares to its employees. The total fair value of RMB109.0 million for those newly granted restricted shares will be recognized as expenses over the vesting periods of nil to 4 years.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;A summary of the restricted shares activities is presented below:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number of restricted&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Weighted-Average&lt;br /&gt;Grant-Date Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Outstanding as of January 1, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1160px;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;24,407,184&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;1.595&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(12,917,926&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.595&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Outstanding as of December 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;11,489,258&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1.595&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px;
 -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;For the year ended December 31, 2018, total share-based compensation expenses recognized by the Group for the share options and restricted shares granted were RMB0.6 million and RMB71.2 million, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of December 31, 2018, there were RMB77.0 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the restricted shares granted. That expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.97 years.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(f)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Super voting right&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 21.3pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On June 13, 2018, the Company&amp;#8217;s changed its capital structure to re-designate its ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. The effect of this re-designation has been accounted for retroactively for all periods presented. Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the Company holds Class B ordinary shares through his British Virgin Islands (&amp;#8220;BVI&amp;#8221;) company and each Class B ordinary share carries fifteen (15) votes at meetings of shareholders. Upon further transfer of Class B ordinary shares by Mr. Wei Wen to anyone, such Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into an equal number of Class A ordinary shares.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The grant of the super voting right was authorized by the Board of Directors on June 13, 2018. There are no additional vesting conditions attached to the grant. Accordingly, the Company recognized the incremental value of RMB4.7 million of Class B ordinary shares in general and administrative expenses as share based compensation on the grant date.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 21.3pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(g)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ordinary shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 21.3pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On September 29, 2018, the Class A ordinary share holder of the Company, First Aqua Inc., entered into a share transfer agreement with ACEE Capital Ltd., the Series D-1 preferred share holder of the Company, to transfer 521,962 Class A Ordinary Shares to ACEE Capital Ltd., for an aggregate selling price of US$1.1 million.&amp;#160;The transfer of Class A ordinary shares was authorized by the Board of Directors on September 28, 2018. Accordingly, the Company recognized the incremental value of RMB1.7 million between the consideration and the fair value of 521,962 Class A ordinary shares in general and administrative expenses as share based compensation on the transfer date.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 21.3pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000;
 word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net Loss Per Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Company had potential ordinary shares, including preferred shares, restricted shares and share options granted. As the Group incurred losses for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, these potential preferred shares and shares options granted were anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The numbers of preferred shares, share options and convertible loan excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company were 97,465,835, 20,634,496 and 6,261,743 as of December 31, 2016, the numbers of preferred shares, share options, convertible loan and warrant exclude from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company were 116,321,133, 18,817,362, 7,569,628 and 670,814 as of December 31, 2017 and the numbers of preferred shares, share options, convertible loan and warrant exclude from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company were nil, nil, nil and nil as of December 31, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Considering that the holder of preferred shares has no contractual obligation to participate in the Company&amp;#8217;s losses, any losses from the Group should not be allocated to preferred shares.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Numerator :&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 936px;"&gt;Net loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;(81,508&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;(75,694&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;(75,088&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Net loss from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(5,060&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(14,977&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,612&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total net loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(86,568&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(90,671&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(78,700&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Net loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(81,508&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(75,694&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(75,088&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Less: Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(16,905&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(20,945&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(35,066&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(98,413&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(96,639&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(110,154&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,060&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(14,977&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:
 black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(3,612&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Denominator:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, basic&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;89,423,362&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;94,870,580&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;121,938,427&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, diluted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;89,423,362&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;94,870,580&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;121,938,427&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&amp;#8217;s shareholders from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1.10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1.02&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.90&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&amp;#8217;s shareholders from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1.10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1.02&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.90&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&amp;#8217;s shareholders from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.06&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.03&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&amp;#8217;s shareholders from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.06&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.03&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;16.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net Loss Per Share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Company had potential ordinary shares, including preferred shares, restricted shares and share options granted. As the Group incurred losses for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, these potential preferred shares and shares options granted were anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The numbers of preferred shares, share options and convertible loan excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company were 97,465,835, 20,634,496 and 6,261,743 as of December 31, 2016, the numbers of preferred shares, share options, convertible loan and warrant exclude from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company were 116,321,133, 18,817,362, 7,569,628 and 670,814 as of December 31, 2017 and the numbers of preferred shares, share options, convertible loan and warrant exclude from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company were nil, nil, nil and nil as of December 31, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Considering that the holder of preferred shares has no contractual obligation to participate in the Company&amp;#8217;s losses, any losses from the Group should not be allocated to preferred shares.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Numerator :&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt;
 padding-left: 15pt; width: 936px;"&gt;Net loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;(81,508&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;(75,694&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;(75,088&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Net loss from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(5,060&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(14,977&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,612&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total net loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(86,568&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(90,671&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(78,700&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Net loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(81,508&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(75,694&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(75,088&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Less: Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(16,905&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(20,945&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(35,066&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(98,413&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(96,639&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(110,154&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,060&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(14,977&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(3,612&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight:
 bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Denominator:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, basic&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;89,423,362&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;94,870,580&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;121,938,427&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, diluted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;89,423,362&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;94,870,580&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;121,938,427&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&amp;#8217;s shareholders from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1.10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1.02&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.90&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&amp;#8217;s shareholders from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1.10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1.02&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.90&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&amp;#8217;s shareholders from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.06&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.03&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&amp;#8217;s shareholders from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.06&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.03&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
<us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;17.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Commitments and Contingencies&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(a)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Commitments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group leases venue for auto shows and office space under non-cancelable operating lease agreements, which expire at various dates through December 2023. As of December 31, 2018, future minimum lease under non-cancelable operating lease agreements were as follows&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(i)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Venue for auto shows&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Total operating lease&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;commitments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1364px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 156px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;7,988&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ii)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Office space&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Total operating lease&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;commitments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"
 nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1364px;"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;3,717&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;2020&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,483&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;2021&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,194&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;595&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;397&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;8,386&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(iii)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Purchases of advertising services&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group has entered into an Advertising Placements Cooperation Master Agreement (the "Agreement") with Chi Zhong Advertising Company Ltd. ("Chi Zhong") on September 10, 2018 whereby Chi Zhong will provide advertising services of approximately RMB60 million to the Company across PRC from November 1, 2018 to November 1, 2020. The Group has paid RMB30 million to Chi Zhong in November 2018 and the remaining RMB30 million will be payable in July 2019.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(b)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Litigation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 39pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;From time to time, the Group is involved in claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Based on currently available information, management does not believe that the ultimate outcome of any unresolved matters, individually and in the aggregate, is reasonably possible to have a material adverse effect on the Group's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties and the Group's view of these matters may change in the future. The Group records a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Group reviews the need for any such liability on a regular basis. The Group has not recorded any material liabilities in this regard as of December 31, 2017 and 2018.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;18.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Related party transactions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In 2016, the Group granted an interest free loan amounted to RMB1.2 million to Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the Company. The loan was fully repaid by Mr. Wei Wen in June 2018.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In 2017, the Group granted an interest free loan amounted to RMB1.0 million to Mr. Xingyu Du, Vice President of administration. The loan was fully repaid by Mr. Xingyu Du in July 2018.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In 2018, the Group granted an interest free loan amounted to RMB1.0 million to Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the Company. The loan was fully repaid by Mr. Wei Wen in August 2018.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In 2018, the Group granted an interest free loan amounted to RMB0.8 million&amp;#160;to Mr. Xingyu Du, Vice President of administration. The loan was fully repaid by Mr. Xingyu Du in August 2018.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In 2018, the Group granted an interest free loan amounted to RMB1.0 million to Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the Company. The loan was fully repaid by Mr. Wei Wen in October 2018.&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock>

<us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;19.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Segment Information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -21.3pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 21.3pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM"), or decision making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The company concluded that the Group's CODM is Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group's organizational structure is based on a number of factors that the CODM uses to evaluate, view and run its business operations which include, but not limited to, customer base, homogeneity of products and technology. The Group's operating segments are based on such organizational structure and information reviewed by the Group's CODM to evaluate the operating segment results. The Group has internal reporting of revenue, cost and expenses by nature as a whole. Hence, the Group has two operating segments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company&amp;#8217;s one segment is auto shows, group-purchase facilitation and virtual dealership, demand-side platform advertising services and others (&amp;#8220;auto shows segment&amp;#8221;).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company disposed of its electric vehicle sales facilitation business in June 2018. This is the Discontinued Business and the results of this segment are included as discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Key revenues streams of auto shows segment are as below:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2016&lt;br  /&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;br  /&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;br  /&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 956px;"&gt;Auto shows&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;50,840&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;263,927&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;644,251&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Group-purchase facilitation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;66,513&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;16,739&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Virtual dealership, demand-side platform advertising services and others&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;6,762&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;117,353&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;280,666&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;651,013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 21.3pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Substantially all revenues are derived from China based on the geographical locations where services are provided to customers. In addition, the Group's long-lived assets are substantially all located in China. Therefore, no geographical segments are presented&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;20.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair Value Measurement&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 21.3pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Assets and liabilities disclosed at fair value&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company measures its cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, short-term borrowings and convertible loans at amortized cost. The fair value was estimated by discounting the scheduled cash flows through to estimated maturity using estimated discount rates based on current offering rates of comparable institutions with similar services. The carrying value of the Company's debt obligations approximate fair value as the borrowing rates are similar to the market rates that are currently available to the Company for financing obligations with similar terms and credit risks and represent a level 2 measurement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company measured its property, equipment and software, long-term investment at fair value on a nonrecurring basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may no longer be recoverable.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company measured its warrant at fair value on a recurring basis. As the Company's warrant is not traded in an active market with readily observable prices, the Company uses significant unobservable inputs to measure the fair value of warrant. This instrument are categorized in the&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Level 3 valuation hierarchy based on the significance of unobservable factors in the overall fair value measurement. The Company did not transfer any assets or liabilities in or out of level 3 during the years ended December 31, 2016, and 2017. In 2018, the Company transferred the warrant out of level 3 to mezzanine as China Equities has effected a net cashless exchange of the warrant for 483,702 Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares on September 29, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The following table summarizes the Company's financial liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on recurring basis as of December 31, 2017 and 2018:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 21.3pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;As of December 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Active Market&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Observable Input&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Non-observable Input&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;(Level 1)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;(Level 2)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;(Level 3)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; width: 741px;"&gt;Liability:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Warrant&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,818&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,818&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;As of December 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Active Market&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Observable Input&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Non-observable Input&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;(Level 1)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;(Level 2)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;(Level 3)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; width: 741px;"&gt;Liability:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Warrant&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Warrant&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Company adopted Black Scholes model to assess the warrant's fair value. Management is responsible for determining the fair value and assessing a number of factors. The valuation involves complex and subjective judgements as well as the Company's best estimates on the valuation date. Key inputs related to the Black Scholes model for the valuation of the fair value of warrants are: expiry date of warrant, fair market value per share as of valuation date, exercise price, risk free rate of interest, dividend yield, expected time to exercise as well as volatility.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock>
<tc:RestrictedNetAssetsTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;21.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Restricted Net Assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -21.3pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 21.3pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Relevant PRC laws and regulations permit PRC companies to pay dividends only out of their retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards and regulations. Additionally, the Company's PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs can only distribute dividends upon approval of the shareholders after they have met the PRC requirements for appropriation to the general reserve fund and the statutory surplus fund respectively. The general reserve fund and the statutory surplus fund require that annual appropriations of 10% of net after-tax income should be set aside prior to payment of any dividends. As a result of these and other restrictions under PRC laws and regulations, the PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs are restricted in their ability to transfer a portion of their net assets to the Company either in the form of dividends, loans or advances, which restricted portion amounted to approximately RMB139.9 million as of December 31, 2018. Even though the Company currently does not require any such dividends, loans or advances from the PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs for working capital and other funding purposes, the Company may in the future require additional cash resources from its PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs due to changes in business conditions, to fund future acquisitions and developments, or merely declare and pay dividends to or distributions to the Company's shareholders.&lt;/p&gt;</tc:RestrictedNetAssetsTextBlock>
<us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Basis of presentation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Significant accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Principles of consolidation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power, has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors, or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;A consolidated VIE is an entity in which the Company, or its subsidiary, through contractual arrangements, has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance, bears the risks of and enjoys the rewards normally associated with ownership of the entity, and therefore the Company or its subsidiary is the primary beneficiary of the entity.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;All transactions and balances among the Company, its subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs have been eliminated upon consolidation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;b&gt;Discontinued operations&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;A component of a reporting entity or a group of components of a reporting entity that are disposed or meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale, such as the management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group, should be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity&amp;#8217;s operations and financial results. Discontinued operations are reported when a component of an entity comprising operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the entity is classified as held for disposal or has been disposed of, if the component either (1) represents a strategic shift or (2) have a major impact on an entity&amp;#8217;s financial results and operations. In the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, result from discontinued operations is reported separately from the income and expenses from continuing operations and prior periods are presented on a comparative basis. Cash flows for discontinuing operations are presented separately in Note 3. In order to present the financial effects of the continuing operations and discontinued operations, revenues and expenses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated except for those revenues and expenses that are considered to continue after the disposal of the discontinued operations.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;Inventories comprise electric vehicles on display at show rooms. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventories is determined by the weighted-average method. Adjustments are recorded to write down the carrying amount of any obsolete and excess inventory to its estimated net realizable value. The Group continually evaluates the recoverability based on assumptions about future customer demand and market conditions. The evaluation may take into consideration inventory aging, expected demand, anticipated sales price, and other factors. The write-down is equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future customer demand and market conditions. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, there was no write-down of inventories.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Non-current assets or disposal groups are classified as assets held for sale when the carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. For this to be the case, the asset or disposal group must be available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such asset.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group purchases cars on behalf of consumers from auto makers and auto dealers. As the Group is not primarily responsible for the acceptability of the electric vehicles and does not assume inventory risk of the cars, it is considered to be an agent in accordance with ASC 606. Commission income upon each successful sale is recognized at a point in time following the transfer of control of cars.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of December 31, 2017, the prepayments and other current assets, inventories, property, equipment and software and other current liabilities related to the Discontinued Business are classified as &amp;#8220;Held-for-sale&amp;#8221; in the consolidated financial statements of the Group.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On June 30, 2018, the Company completed the disposal of the Discontinued Business.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationsPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:UseOfEstimates contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;d)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Use of estimates&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 50.2pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The preparation of the Group's consolidated financial statements in conformity with the U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date and reported revenues and expenses during the reported periods in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates include, but are not limited to, assessment for valuation allowance of deferred tax assets, determination of the fair value of ordinary shares, preferred shares and warrant, and valuation and recognition of share-based compensation expenses.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:UseOfEstimates>
<us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;e)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Functional currency and foreign currency translation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Group uses Renminbi ("RMB") as its reporting currency. The functional currency of the Company and its overseas subsidiaries which incorporated in the Cayman Islands and Hong Kong is United States dollars ("US$"). The functional currency of the Group's PRC entities is RMB.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In the consolidated financial statements, the financial information of the Company and other entities located outside of the PRC have been translated into RMB. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates on the balance sheet date, equity amounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and revenues, and expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the year. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments, and are shown as a component of other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Foreign currency transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. Net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions are included in exchange (losses)/gains in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock>
<tc:ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;f)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Convenience Translation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into US$ as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00 = RMB6.8755, representing the the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of RMB as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on December 31, 2018. No representation is made that the RMB amounts represent or could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December 31, 2018, or at any other rate.&lt;/p&gt;</tc:ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;g)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Fair value measurements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Accounting guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument's categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical asset or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Level 3 applies to asset or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.1pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The Group's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, short-term borrowings and other payables, of which the carrying values approximate their fair value.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;See Note 20 for additional information.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;h)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents mainly represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with large reputable banks in the United States of America or China, and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and with original maturities from the date of purchase with terms of three months or less. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, there were cash at bank and demand deposits with terms of less than three months denominated in US dollars amounting to approximately US$5.3 million and US$73.5 million, respectively (equivalent to approximately RMB34.4 million and RMB504.2 million, respectively).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Group had approximately RMB32.2 million and RMB74.4 million cash and cash equivalents held by its PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs, representing 48.3% and 12.9% of total cash and cash equivalents of the Group, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Company had a restricted cash balance approximately RMB11.1 million and nil, respectively, which is a deposit in bank and held as collateral for the Group&amp;#8217;s VIE&amp;#8217;s short-term borrowing. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. The amendments in this ASU require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statements of cash flows. The Company early adopted the amendments in fiscal year 2016. The changes in restricted cash in the consolidated statements of cash flows were RMB11.1 million and RMB(11.1) million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy>
<us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;i)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The carrying value of accounts receivable is reduced by an allowance that reflects the Group&amp;#8217;s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. Many factors are considered in estimating the general allowance, including but not limited to reviewing accounts receivable balances, historical bad debt rates, aging analysis, customer credit worthiness and industry trend analysis. The Group also makes the specific allowance if there is evidence showing that the receivable is unlikely to be collected. Accounts receivable balances are written off against the allowance when they are determined to be uncollectible. Refer to Note 4 for details.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock>
<tc:Short-TermInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;j)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Short-term investments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Short-term investments mainly comprised of wealth management products, highly liquid investments placed with banks with original maturities longer than three months but within one year, and interest generating loan provided to a third party. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the interest generating loan provided to a third party of the Group was RMB4.0 million and nil, respectively. The interest generating loan provided to a third party was fully collected on July 3, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;</tc:Short-TermInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div &gt;&lt;table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" &gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;k)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Property, equipment and software, net&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Property, equipment and software are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table align="center" style="width: 98%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 48%; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Furniture and electronic equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 52%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Software&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shorter of expected lives of leasehold improvements and lease term &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. The gain or loss on the disposal of property, equipment and software is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant assets and is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:InterestsContinuedToBeHeldByTransferorInFinancialAssetsThatItHasSecuritizedOrServicingAssetsOrLiabilitiesPolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;l)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assets and liabilities held-for-sale&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Assets and liabilities to be sold shall be classified as held-for-sale considering the recognition criteria in which all of the following criteria are met:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 46.35pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the assets and liabilities. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 46.35pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The assets and liabilities are available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 46.35pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;An active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan for the sale has been initiated. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 46.35pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The sale is probable, and transfer of the asset is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale, within one year, &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 46.35pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;The assets and liabilities are being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 46.35pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: symbol;"&gt;&amp;#183;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InterestsContinuedToBeHeldByTransferorInFinancialAssetsThatItHasSecuritizedOrServicingAssetsOrLiabilitiesPolicy>
<us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;m)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impairment of long-lived assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Group had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the impairment for the long-lived assets by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets. No impairment charge was recognized for any of the periods presented.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
<tc:LongTermInvestmentPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;n)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Long-term investments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;In accordance with ASC 325 Investment&amp;#8212;Other, for investments in equity instruments which the Company does not have significant influence, and whose fair value is not readily determinable, the cost method accounting is applied. Gain or losses are realized when such investment is sold or when dividends are declared or payments are received. The Company assesses its equity investments for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, the operating performance of the companies including current earnings trends, and other company-specific information such as financing rounds.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Investments in entities in which the Company can exercise significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC topic 323 Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures. The Company adjusts the carrying amount of equity method investment for its share of the income or losses of the investee and reports the recognized income or losses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company&amp;#8217;s share of the income or losses of an investee are based on the shares of common stock and in-substance common stock held by the Company.&lt;/p&gt;</tc:LongTermInvestmentPolicyTextBlock>
<tc:OtherNon-CurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;o)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Other non-current assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of December 31, 2018, other non-current assets comprises mainly prepayments for the purchases of softwares.&lt;/p&gt;</tc:OtherNon-CurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock>
<tc:WarrantPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;p)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Warrant&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On October 31, 2017, a warrant to purchase Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares of the Company was issued in connection with the debt financing and is classified as a liability and is treated as upfront issuance costs based on the estimated fair value of the warrant at issuance date. Subsequently, changes in the fair value of the warrant for Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The upfront issuance costs are amortized over the term of the debt financing.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, upfront issuance costs of RMB1.3 million and RMB0.7 million were included in other non-current assets, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;</tc:WarrantPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;q)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Revenue recognition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s revenues comprise mainly auto shows revenue, group-purchase facilitation revenue, virtual dealership revenue and demand-side platform advertising services revenue.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group adopted ASC Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" for all periods presented. Consistent with the criteria of Topic 606, the Group recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services using the five steps defined under ASC Topic 606.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group assesses its revenue arrangements against specific criteria in order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. Based on revenue arrangements, there are no multiple performance obligations identified. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to a customer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Revenue is recorded net of Value Added Tax (&amp;#8220;VAT&amp;#8221;) and related surcharges collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to government authorities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Auto shows revenue&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s online website and offline infrastructure allow them to organize auto shows, which aim at facilitating transactions between consumers and auto dealers that includes auto dealers, automakers and automotive service providers. The Group charges a fixed admission fee per auto show event to its industry customers for arranging, decorating and providing booth space at auto shows. The Group has identified one performance obligation for the transaction - providing a decorated venue for auto dealers, automakers and automotive service providers, as the individual service promised in auto show contracts are not distinct individually. As the Group has control of the auto show services and discretion in establishing the price of auto show admission fee to auto dealers, automakers and other automotive service providers, it is considered to be a principal in accordance with ASC 606. The auto shows revenue is recognized over the period of the contract when the services are provided.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing:
 normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Group-purchase facilitation revenue&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group facilitates transactions between consumers and auto dealers by organizing group-purchase events. The Group charges group-purchase facilitation revenue to the auto dealers in the form of either a fixed fee per event or a fixed fee per car sold during the group-purchase event. There is no financing component or consideration payable to any consumers. The Group has identified one performance obligation - organizing group-purchase events. As the Group has control of the group-purchase facilitation services and discretion in establishing the price of group-purchase facilitation service fee, it is considered to be a principal in accordance with ASC 606. Since the Group&amp;#8217;s performance obligation is satisfied once the transaction is complete, the group-purchase facilitation service revenue is recognized at the point in time when the service of group-purchase facilitation is rendered, which occurs upon the closing of the group-purchase event.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Virtual dealership revenue&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group operates a virtual dealership by connecting automakers or franchised dealerships with secondary dealers whereby the Group purchases cars on behalf of the secondary dealers from the automakers or franchised dealerships. The Group charges a commission fee at a pre-agreed percentage of the car costs to the secondary dealers. As the Group has neither inventory risk nor the discretion to establish the cost of cars to secondary dealers, it is considered to be an agent in accordance with ASC 606. The virtual dealership commission revenue is recognized upon the secondary dealers&amp;#8217; acceptance of the delivery of cars from automakers or franchised dealerships.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Demand-side platform advertising services revenue&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group&amp;#8217;s demand-side platform advertising services revenue comprise mainly online advertising services of auto makers and auto dealers on the Group&amp;#8217;s online website. The Group has identified one performance obligation for the transaction - providing online advertising services for auto makers and auto dealers. As the Group has control of online adverting services and discretion in establishing the price of online advertising services fee to auto makers and auto dealers, it is considered to be a principal in accordance with ASC 606. The demand-side platform advertising services revenue is recognized over the period of the contract when the online advertising services is provided.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 1364px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;r)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cost of revenue&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Costs of revenues, consist primarily of rental costs for auto show venues, venue set-up costs, security costs, direct labor costs and other direct costs.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;s)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Research and development expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;Research and development expenses mainly consist of payroll-related expenses incurred for the employees who develop and enhance to the Group's websites and platform of applications.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy>
<us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;t)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Selling and marketing expenses&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising and promotional expenses, salaries and other compensation-related expenses for the Group's sales and marketing personnel. Advertising and promotional expenses consist primarily of costs for the promotion of corporate image and offline events. The Group expenses all advertising and promotional expenses as incurred and classifies them under selling and marketing expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the advertising and promotional expenses were RMB61.0 million, RMB134.2 million and RMB238.0million, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;u)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Rental expense is recognized from the date of initial possession of the leased property on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Certain lease agreements contain rent holidays, which are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease renewal periods are considered on a lease-by-lease basis and are generally not included in the initial lease terms. Rental costs for auto show venues incurred by the Group were RMB5.1 million, RMB31 million and RMB67 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Rental expenses for office space incurred by the Group were RMB10.4 million, RMB6.6 million and RMB6.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group has no capital leases for any of the periods presented.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationForfeituresPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;v)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Share-based compensation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Share based compensation expenses arise from share based awards, including share options for the purchase of ordinary shares and restricted shares. The Company accounts for share-based awards granted to employees in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation&amp;#8212;Stock Compensation and share-based awards granted to non-employee in accordance with ASC 505. For share options for the purchase of ordinary shares granted to employees determined to be equity classified awards, the related share-based compensation expenses are recognized in the consolidated financial statements based on their grant date fair values which are calculated using the binomial option pricing model. The determination of the fair value is affected by the share price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables, including the expected share price volatility, actual and projected employee share option exercise behavior, risk-free interest rates and expected dividends. The fair value of the ordinary shares is assessed using the income approach/discounted cash flow method, with a discount for lack of marketability, given that the shares underlying the awards were not publicly traded at the time of grant. Share-based compensation expenses are recorded net of actual forfeitures using straight-line method during the service period requirement, such that expenses are recorded only for those share-based awards that are expected to ultimately vest.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Share-based compensation expenses for share options granted to non-employees are measured at fair value at the earlier of the performance commitment date or the date service is completed, and recognized over the period during which the service is provided. The Group applies the guidance in ASC 505-50 to measure share options granted to non-employees based on the then-current fair value at each reporting date.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;If a share-based award is modified after the grant date, the Group evaluates for such modifications in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation&amp;#8212;Stock Compensation and if the modification is determined to be a probable-to-probable (Type 1) modification, additional compensation expenses are recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the fair value of the modified equity instrument over the fair value of the original equity instrument immediately before modification. The additional compensation expenses are recognized immediately on the date of modification or over the remaining requisite service period, depending on the vesting status of the award.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationForfeituresPolicyTextBlock>
<tc:EmployeeBenefitsPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 1364px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;w)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Employee benefits&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;PRC Contribution Plan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Full time employees of the Group in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs of the Group make contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees' salaries, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government. The Group has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts of such employee benefit expenses, which were expensed as incurred, were approximately RMB8.2 million, RMB10.8 million and RMB24.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;</tc:EmployeeBenefitsPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 1364px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;x)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Taxation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Income taxes&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Current income taxes are provided on the basis of income/(loss) for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and any tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates or tax laws is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in the period the change in tax rates or tax laws is enacted. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred income tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Uncertain tax positions&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In order to assess uncertain tax positions, the Group applies a more likely than not threshold and a two-step approach for the tax position measurement and financial statement recognition. Under the two-step approach, the first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. The Group recognizes interest and penalties, if any, under accrued expenses and other current liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet and under other expenses in its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock>
<tc:RelatedPartiesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 1364px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;y)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Related parties&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or significant influence, such as a family member or relative, shareholder, or a related corporation.&lt;/p&gt;</tc:RelatedPartiesPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 1364px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;z)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Net loss per share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Loss per share is computed in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share. The two-class method is used for computing earnings per share in the event the Group has net income available for distribution. Under the two-class method, net income is allocated between ordinary shares and participating securities based on dividends declared (or accumulated) and participating rights in undistributed earnings as if all the earnings for the reporting period had been distributed. The Company's preferred shares are participating securities because they are entitled to receive dividends or distributions on an as converted basis. For the periods presented herein, the computation of basic loss per share using the two-class method is not applicable as the Group is in a net loss position and net loss is not allocated to other participating securities because in accordance with their contractual terms they are not obligated to share in the losses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares outstanding during the period under treasury stock method. Potential ordinary shares include options to purchase ordinary shares and preferred shares, unless they were anti-dilutive. The computation of diluted net income/(loss) per share does not assume conversion, exercise, or contingent issuance of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e. an increase in earnings per share amounts or a decrease in loss per share amounts) on net income/(loss) per share.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock>
<tc:StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;aa)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Statutory reserves&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In accordance with China's Company Laws, the Company's VIEs in PRC must make appropriations from their after-tax profit (as determined under the accounting principles generally acceptable in China ("PRC GAAP")) to non-distributable reserve funds including (i) statutory surplus fund and (ii) discretionary surplus fund. The appropriation to the statutory surplus fund must be at least 10% of the after-tax profits calculated in accordance with PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the statutory surplus fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the respective company. Appropriation to the discretionary surplus fund is made at the discretion of the respective company.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Pursuant to the laws applicable to China's Foreign Investment Enterprises, the Company's subsidiaries that are foreign investment enterprises in China have to make appropriations from their after-tax profit (as determined under PRC GAAP) to reserve funds including (i) general reserve fund, (ii) enterprise expansion fund and (iii) staff bonus and welfare fund. The appropriation to the general reserve fund must be at least 10% of the after tax profits calculated in accordance with PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the general reserve fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the respective company. Appropriations to the other two reserve funds are at the respective companies' discretion.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group has not appropriated any amount to statutory reserves for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, because its PRC entities were making losses under the PRC GAAP in these years.&lt;/p&gt;</tc:StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 1364px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;bb)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comprehensive income/(loss)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Comprehensive income/(loss) is defined to include all changes in equity/(deficit) of the Group during a period arising from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments by shareholders and distributions to shareholders. Other comprehensive income/(loss), as presented on the consolidated balance sheets, consists of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;cc)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Segment reporting&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group uses the management approach in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Group&amp;#8217;s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance as the source for determining the Group&amp;#8217;s reportable segments.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Management has determined that the Group operated its continuing operations in one segment, as that term is defined by FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment reporting.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;dd)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Concentrations and Risks&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Online advertising and promotional service provider&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group relied on online advertising and promotional service providers and their affiliates for online advertising and promotional service to support its operations during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 21.3pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;For the year ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 1030px;"&gt;Total number of online advertising and promotional service providers&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 126px;"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 126px;"&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 125px;"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Number of online service providers that accounted for 10% or more of the Group's online advertising and promotional service&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9.8pt; padding-left: 9.8pt;"&gt;Total percentage of the Group's online advertising and promotional service expenses that were paid to these service providers who accounted for 10% or more of the Group&amp;#8217;s online advertising and promotional service expenses.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;59&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;43&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal;
 color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Credit risk&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Financial instruments that potentially subject the Group to the concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and short-term investments. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, all of the Group's cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash were held in major financial institutions located in the United States of America or China, which management consider being of high credit quality. Accounts receivable is typically unsecured and is mainly derived from revenue earned from auto shows business. Short-term investments consist of interest generating loan provided to a third party of the Group, which was repaid on July 3, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 28.4pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Major customers&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;There was nil and one customer had receivable balances exceeding l0% of the total accounts receivable balances of the Group as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively, as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 15.05pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;For the year ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 1140px;"&gt;Customer A&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk>
<us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;ee)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group qualifies as an &amp;#8220;emerging growth company&amp;#8221;, or &amp;#8220;EGC&amp;#8221;, pursuant to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended, or the JOBS Act. As an EGC, the Group does not need to comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards until such date that a private company is otherwise required to comply with such new or revised accounting standards.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01 Financial Instruments&amp;#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10) "Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities". The amendments in this ASU require all equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income (other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee). The amendments in this accounting standard update also require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. In addition, the amendments in this accounting standard update eliminate the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not public business entities and the requirement to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet for public business entities. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities including not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans within the scope of Topics 960 through 965 on plan accounting, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. All entities that are not public business entities may adopt the amendments in this update earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Group adopted this new standard effective on January 1, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2016-01 did not have a material impact on the Group&amp;#8217;s consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from operating leases. A lessee should recognize in the balance sheet a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. If a lessee makes this election, it should recognize lease expenses for such lease generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years for public entities. For all other entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early application of the amendments in this update is permitted for all entities. The Group is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-02 will have on the Group's consolidated financial statements, and expects that some existing operating lease commitments will be recognized as operating lease obligations and right-of-use assets as a result of adoption.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px;
 -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In June 2016, the FASB amended guidance related to the impairment of financial instruments as part of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments&amp;#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. For public business entities that are U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filers, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, including not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans within the scope of Topics 960 through 965 on plan accounting, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. All entities may adopt the amendments in this update earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with an expected credit loss model for which the Group is required to recognize an allowance based on its estimate of expected credit loss. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 provides guidance for targeted changes with respect to how cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statements of cash flows, with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated statements of cash flows.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) ("ASU 2016-18"). This ASU affects all entities that have restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents and are required to present a statement of cash flows under Topic 230. ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Group has early adopted this accounting standard on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07 Compensation&amp;#8212;Stock Compensation (Topic 718) "Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting". The amendments in this update expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. An entity should apply the requirements of Topic 718 to nonemployee awards except for specific guidance on inputs to an option pricing model and the attribution of cost (that is, the period of time over which share-based payment awards vest and the pattern of cost recognition over that period). The amendments specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor&amp;#8217;s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively provide (1) financing to the issuer
 or (2) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as part of a contract accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than an entity&amp;#8217;s adoption date of Topic 606. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
<tc:ScheduleOfPrincipalSubsidiariesAndViesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Subsidiaries&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Place and&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;year of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Percentage of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;direct or indirect&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;economic ownership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Principal activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -6.4pt; padding-left: 6.4pt; width: 697px;"&gt;TuanChe Information Limited (&amp;#8220;TuanChe Information&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 283px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Hong Kong, PRC 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 188px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 313px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Investment holding&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"&gt;TuanYuan Internet Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (&amp;#8220;TuanYuan&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: -6.4pt; padding-left: 6.4pt; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Beijing, PRC 2013&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; text-indent: -6.4pt; padding-left: 6.4pt; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Technical support and consulting services&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Major VIEs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Place and&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;year of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;incorporation/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;acquisition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Percentage of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;direct or indirect&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;economic ownership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Principal activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 706px;"&gt;TuanChe Internet Information Service (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (&amp;#8220;TuanChe Internet&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 283px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Beijing, PRC 2012&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 16px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 15px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 188px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 15px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 15px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 313px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Auto shows and group-purchase facilitation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -5.2pt; padding-left: 5.2pt; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Best Cars Limited (&amp;#8220;Best Cars&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;British Virgin Islands, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Holding of ordinary shares for restricted share awards&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color:
 initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Major subsidiaries of VIEs&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Place and&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;year of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;incorporation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Percentage of&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;direct or indirect&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;economic ownership&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Principal activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -5.05pt; padding-left: 5.05pt; width: 699px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Beijing Zhongrui Guochuang Automobile Sales &amp;amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&amp;#8220;Zhongrui Guochuang&amp;#8221;) *&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 283px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Beijing, PRC 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 16px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 15px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 188px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 15px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 15px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; width: 313px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Auto shows and group-purchase facilitation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -5.05pt; padding-left: 5.05pt; vertical-align: top;"&gt;TuanChe (Beijing) Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd. (&amp;#8220;TuanChe Automobile&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Beijing, PRC 2015&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Vehicle sales facilitation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -5.05pt; padding-left: 5.05pt; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Beijing GuoHeng Chuangxin Automobile Sales &amp;amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&amp;#8220;GuoHeng Chuangxin&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Beijing, PRC 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Vehicle sales facilitation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -5.05pt; padding-left: 5.05pt; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Tengzhou GuoChuang Automobile Sales &amp;amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&amp;#8220;GuoChuang Automobile&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Shandong, PRC 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Vehicle sales facilitation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Tianjin Hengyuan Chuangxin Automobile Sales &amp;amp; Service Co., Ltd.&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;(&amp;#8220;Tianjin Hengyuan&amp;#8221;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Tianjin, PRC 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;100&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;"&gt;Vehicle sales facilitation&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div align="left" style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="width: 391px; font-size: 1pt; border-top: black 1pt solid;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px;
 font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;* On June 22, 2018, Zhongrui Guochuang was restructured from being a VIE of TuanYuan to a subsidiary of TuanChe Internet.&lt;/div&gt;</tc:ScheduleOfPrincipalSubsidiariesAndViesTableTextBlock>
<srt:ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;ASSETS&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Current assets:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; width: 922px;"&gt;Cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 160px;"&gt;32,210&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 159px;"&gt;25,166&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;8,467&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;27,160&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Prepayments and other current assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;14,458&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;16,692&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Receivables due from related parties&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,260&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Amount due from the subsidiaries of the Group&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,923&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,973&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Held-for-sale assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;837&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Short-term investments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;4,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total current assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;64,155&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;73,991&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Non-current assets:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Property, equipment and software, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;938&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;522&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Long-term investments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;4,390&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total non-current assets&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,938&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4,912&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;TOTAL ASSETS&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;66,093&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;78,903&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Current liabilities:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Accounts payable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,340&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,871&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Advance from customers&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;9,751&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;13,922&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Short-term borrowings&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;24,971&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Salary and welfare benefits payable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;40,803&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;30,535&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Other taxes payable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;21,476&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;12,651&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;26,422&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,306&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Amount due to the subsidiaries of the Group&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;182,033&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;233,295&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;308,796&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;297,580&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Non-current liabilities:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;Long-term borrowings&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;2,932&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total non-current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2,932&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;TOTAL LIABILITIES&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;311,728&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;297,580&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;For the year ended&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 714px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net revenues&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 160px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;117,211&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 159px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;280,081&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 159px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;329,788&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(69,138&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(66,300&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(34,674&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net loss from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,060&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(14,977&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(3,612&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(74,198&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(81,277&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(38,286&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;For the year ended&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 714px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 160px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,930&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 159px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(10,540&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 159px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;24,144&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;14,965&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(50&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net cash (used in)/ generated from financing activities&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(12,283&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;18,148&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(31,138&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalent&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;15,612&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;7,608&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(7,044&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</srt:ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTableTextBlock>
<tc:ScheduleOfEstimateUsefulLifeOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;div&gt;&lt;table align="center" style="width: 98%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 48%; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Furniture and electronic equipment&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 52%;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;3 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Software&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5 years&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Leasehold improvements&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Shorter of expected lives of leasehold improvements and lease term &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</tc:ScheduleOfEstimateUsefulLifeOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTableTextBlock>
<tc:ScheduleOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviderTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;For the year ended December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 894px;"&gt;Total number of online advertising and promotional service providers&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 109px;"&gt;17&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 109px;"&gt;21&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 109px;"&gt;32&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Number of online service providers that accounted for 10% or more of the Group's online advertising and promotional service&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9.8pt; padding-left: 9.8pt;"&gt;Total percentage of the Group's online advertising and promotional service expenses that were paid to these service providers who accounted for 10% or more of the Group&amp;#8217;s online advertising and promotional service expenses.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;59&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;50&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;43&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</tc:ScheduleOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviderTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FairValueConcentrationOfRiskTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;For the year ended&lt;br /&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 74%;"&gt;Customer A&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;22&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:FairValueConcentrationOfRiskTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;For the year ended&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 820px;"&gt;Net revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 137px;"&gt;19,983&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 136px;"&gt;17,768&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 136px;"&gt;4,807&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Cost of revenues&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(307&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(627&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(280&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Gross profit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;19,676&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;17,141&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4,527&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Operating expenses:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Selling and marketing expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(23,881&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(30,065&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(6,800&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;General and administrative expenses&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(815&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,077&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(1,368&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total operating expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(24,696&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(31,142&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(8,168&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Loss from operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,020&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(14,001&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(3,641&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Other expenses:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Interest expenses, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(13&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(924&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(676&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Gain from disposal of discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;771&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Others, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(27&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(52&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(66&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,060&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(14,977&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(3,612&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Income tax expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net loss from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,060&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(14,977&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(3,612&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align:
 left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;ASSETS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Current assets:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 997px;"&gt;Prepayment and other current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 137px;"&gt;610&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 136px;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Inventories, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;219&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;829&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0in;"&gt;Non-current assets:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Property, equipment and software, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total non-current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;
 font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;TOTAL ASSETS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;837&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;LIABILITIES&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Current liabilities:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total current assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;TOTAL LIABILITIES&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cash flows of the discontinued operations:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;For the year ended&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td
 style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Cash flows generated from/(used in) discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 820px;"&gt;Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 137px;"&gt;13,702&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 136px;"&gt;(27,875&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 136px;"&gt;(2,817&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Net cash used in investing activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(10&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.125in;"&gt;Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;17,904&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(2,513&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;13,702&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(9,981&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;(5,330&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 74%;"&gt;Accounts receivable, gross:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;8,885&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;52,746&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Less: allowance for doubtful accounts&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(418&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(491&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Accounts receivable, net&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;8,467&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;52,255&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock>
<tc:ScheduleOfAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 0.25in; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 889px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at the beginning of the period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 146px;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 146px;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 145px;"&gt;418&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Additions charged to bad debt expense&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;418&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;491&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Write-off of bad debt allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(418&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at the end of the period&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;418&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;491&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</tc:ScheduleOfAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock>
<tc:ScheduleOfPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1160px;"&gt;Receivables due from dealerships&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;10,661&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Deductible VAT&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,902&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;4,852&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Deposits&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,814&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;8,637&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Prepaid rental expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,421&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,168&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Receivables due from third-party online payment platforms&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,482&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;469&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Staff advances&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,875&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;695&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Prepaid promotion expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,199&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;36,538&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Prepaid service fees&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;178&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,574&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;310&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;2,225&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;16,181&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;68,819&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</tc:ScheduleOfPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 934px;"&gt;Furniture and electronic equipment&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 160px;"&gt;3,477&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 159px;"&gt;4,304&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Vehicles&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;404&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;426&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Software&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;355&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;10,850&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Leasehold improvement&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;60&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total property, equipment and software&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;4,296&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;15,580&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Less: accumulated depreciation - Property, equipment&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(3,139&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(3,283&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 24pt;"&gt;accumulated amortization - Software&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(219&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(661&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Property, equipment and software, net&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;938&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;11,636&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 4.5pt 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;For the year ended&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 4.5pt 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 803px;"&gt;Statutory income tax rate of the PRC&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 139px;"&gt;25.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 140px;"&gt;25.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 141px;"&gt;25.0&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Permanent differences&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(7.7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(11.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(10.4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Change in valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(17.3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(13.5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(14.6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Effective income tax rate&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
<tc:ScheduleOfFutureTaxableProfitTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 87%;"&gt;Loss expiring in 2020&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;45,635&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Loss expiring in 2021&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;28,344&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Loss expiring in 2022&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;51,624&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Loss expiring in 2023&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;2,150&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;127,753&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</tc:ScheduleOfFutureTaxableProfitTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table align="center" style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 80%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Deferred tax assets:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 959px;"&gt;Advertising expense in excess of deduction limit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 130px;"&gt;385&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 129px;"&gt;25,473&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 12px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Accrued expense and other payables&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,946&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,303&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Net operating tax loss carry forwards&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;42,224&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;31,938&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Total deferred tax assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;48,555&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;62,714&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Less: valuation allowance&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(48,555&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(62,714&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net deferred tax assets&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Balance at January 1&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Addition*&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Balance at December 31&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 36%;"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 18%;"&gt;(32,914&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 18%;"&gt;(6,699&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 18%;"&gt;(39,613&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(39,613&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(8,942&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(48,555&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(48,555&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(14,159&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(62,714&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 0px;"&gt;* Additional valuation allowance was due to the increase of deferred tax assets recognised for advertising expenses in excess of deduction limit, accrued expense and other payables, and net operating tax loss carry forwards.&lt;/p&gt;</us-gaap:SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock>
<tc:ScheduleOfSummaryOfTaxesPayableTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 74%;"&gt;Withholding individual income taxes for employees&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;15,551&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;"&gt;4,268&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;VAT payables&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;5,283&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;11,728&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;642&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;978&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;21,476&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;16,974&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</tc:ScheduleOfSummaryOfTaxesPayableTableTextBlock>
<tc:ScheduleOfShortTermAndLongTermBorrowingsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Principal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Interest rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;date&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;per annum&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Name of bank&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-style: italic; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 231px; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Loan I&lt;sup&gt;(a)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 220px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;March 30, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 79px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;9,944&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 126px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7.25&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 391px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 125px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;9,944&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 125px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-style: italic; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Revolving loan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Loan II&lt;sup&gt;(a)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;December 31, 2018 and June 28, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;9,945&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7.50&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;5,027&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Loan III&lt;sup&gt;(b)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;December 28, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;4.35&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;10,000&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total short-term borrowings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;24,971&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Maturity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Principal&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Interest rate&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;As of December 31,&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;date&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;per annum&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Type&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 231px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Loan II&lt;sup&gt;(a)&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 220px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;June 28, 2019&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 79px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;9,945&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 126px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;7.5&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;%&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 391px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 125px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,932&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 125px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Total long-term borrowings&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2,932&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;(a)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The Group was granted an RMB20.0 million credit facility that will expire on June 30, 2019 for general corporate purposes. Thereinto, RMB10.0 million is allocated to a term loan facility and RMB10.0 million is a revolving loan credit facility. The credit facility was guaranteed by the Company.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;There are two financial covenants for the credit facility as follows: (i) new equity financing round: to close a new equity financing round representing investment of no less than RMB50.0 million from the investors no later than June 30, 2017; (ii) minimum quarterly gross profit: to meet gross profit for 2017 Q1 of RMB20.0 million, 2017 Q2 of RMB28.0 million, 2017 Q3 of RMB32.0 million, 2017 Q4 of RMB35.0 million and 2018 Q1 of RMB25.0 million.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 25.1pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;On March 30, 2018, above financial covenants for the credit facility have been amended as follows: (i) minimum monthly liquidity ratio: 2.0:1.0; liquidity ratio is defined as (unrestricted cash on the consolidated basis + accounts receivable) divided by total unsecured bank debt. (ii) minimum quarterly net revenue for 2018 Q1 of RMB65.0 million, 2018 Q2 of RMB120.0 million, 2018 Q3 of RMB150.0 million, 2018 Q4 of RMB200.0 million and 2019 Q1 of RMB65.0 million.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 25.1pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;The Group was in compliance with the covenants of the above credit facility for years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -0.7pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.35in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Term loan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Loan I:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Under the term loan facility, the Group drew down RMB8.0 million and RMB1.9 million on April 1, 2017 and July 21, 2017, respectively. The interest is payable on a monthly basis and the principal will be due upon maturity. These loans were repaid on March 30, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Revolving loan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Loan II:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;Under the revolving loan facility, the Group drew down RMB1.6 million, RMB5.9 million and RMB2.5 million on July 31, August 7 and September 12, 2017, respectively. The principal and interest is payable on a monthly basis. These loans will be repaid by equivalent installment of principal in each month till June 28, 2019. These loans were repaid in 2018 Q4 in advance.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Secured loan&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;(b)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Loan III:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;As of December 31, 2017, the outstanding balance of the loan was secured by a US$ deposit of the Group in&amp;#160;Silicon Valley Bank located in United States of America in the equivalent amount of RMB11.1 million, which was recorded as restricted cash. SPD Silicon Valley Bank is an onshore branch of Silicon Valley Bank. The interest is payable on a monthly basis and the principal will be due upon maturity. The loan was matured anf fully repaid on December 28, 2018.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;In conjunction with Loan III, a warrant was granted to China Equities Hong Kong Limited (&amp;#8220;China Equities&amp;#8221;) on October 31, 2017 for a cash consideration of US$0.621 to purchase up to 670,814 Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares of the Company at US$0.64829 per share or if the fair market value of the warrant shares exceeds the exchange price, China Equities may effect a net cashless exchange of this warrant within five years after the grant of the warrant. In accordance with ASC 480-10-55-33, the warrant shall be classified as liability, initially recorded at fair value and subsequently measure at fair value through earnings. On September 29, 2018, China Equities has effected a net cashless exchange of the warrant for 483,702 Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares with a consideration of nil.&lt;/p&gt;</tc:ScheduleOfShortTermAndLongTermBorrowingsTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:OtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 1140px;"&gt;Borrowing from a third party *&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;19,486&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Professional service fee&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,392&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;10,238&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Borrowings from employees **&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,235&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Online promotional expense payables&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;9,554&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Software purchases payables&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,760&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Tickets printing&amp;amp;delivery payables&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,450&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Advertising expenses&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,333&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;8,611&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Interests payable&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;514&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Others&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,087&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;2,813&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;29,047&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;36,426&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -18.8pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 25.9pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt
 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In 2016, the Group obtained an interest free loan of RMB32.5 million from a third party who has a close relationship with Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the Company. As this loan was obtained via the CEO, the Group had accounted for the imputed interest at 5% per annum based on a rate within the range of the Company's cost of borrowings as a deemed capital contribution on behalf of the CEO. The loan had no repayment schedule, and was fully repaid by June 18, 2018.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -18.8pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 25.9pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"&gt;**&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In 2017, the Group obtained loans from several employees totaling RMB3.2 million, at 4% interest rate per annum. These loans had no repayment schedule, and were fully repaid by July 2, 2018.&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:OtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
<tc:ScheduleOfPreferredSharesActivitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 7pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Pre-IPO China Best&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Pre-IPO Series A&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Pre-IPO Series B-1&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Pre-IPO Series B-2&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Pre-IPO Series C-1&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Pre-IPO Series C-2&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Pre-IPO Series C+&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Amount&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight:
 bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 239px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance as of January 1, 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,660,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,695&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;19,798,750&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,109&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,428,343&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;8,671&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;22,742,215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;35,125&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,427,812&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;14,352&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;33,408,715&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;144,631&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;126&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;467&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;376&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;3,330&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,066&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;11,540&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance as of December 31, 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,660,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,821&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;19,798,750&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,576&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,428,343&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;9,047&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;22,742,215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;38,455&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,427,812&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;15,418&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;33,408,715&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;156,171&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Issuance of pre-IPO &amp;#160;preferred shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;18,855,298&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;88,640&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;126&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;472&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom:
 black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;382&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;3,376&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,080&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;11,698&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;3,811&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance as of December 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;5,660,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1,947&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;19,798,750&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;6,048&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;12,428,343&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;9,429&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;22,742,215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;41,831&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;3,427,812&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;16,498&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;33,408,715&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;167,869&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;18,855,298&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;92,451&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Issuance of pre-IPO&amp;#160;&amp;#160;preferred shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;483,702&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;7,093&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;68&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;409&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;330&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,922&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;935&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;10,123&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:
 left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;6,069&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(5,660,000&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(2,015&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(19,798,750&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(6,457&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(12,428,343&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(9,759&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(22,742,215&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(44,753&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,427,812&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(17,433&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(33,892,417&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(185,085&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(18,855,298&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(98,520&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance as of December 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Pre-IPO Series C-4&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Pre-IPO Series D-1&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Pre-IPO Series D-2&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Preferred Shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Mezzanine&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;Equity&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font
 style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Total&lt;br /&gt;number&lt;br /&gt;of shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Total&lt;br /&gt;amount&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;RMB&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;RMB&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;RMB&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;RMB&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 383px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Balance as of January 1, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 85px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 85px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:
 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;97,465,835&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;209,583&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Balance as of &amp;#160;December 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;18,855,298&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;88,640&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td
 style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;20,945&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Balance as of December 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;116,321,133&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;336,073&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;1,808&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;7,009&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</tc:ScheduleOfPreferredSharesActivitiesTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEmployeeStockPurchasePlanActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;For the year ended&lt;br /&gt;December 31,&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 936px;"&gt;Medical and welfare defined contribution plan&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;6,581&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;8,504&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;21,869&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Other employee benefits&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;1,571&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;2,340&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;2,741&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;8,152&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;10,844&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;24,610&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEmployeeStockPurchasePlanActivityTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 936px;"&gt;Expected volatility&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;59.60%-62.40&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;57.90%-59.70&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;57.30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Weighted average volatility&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;61.29&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;58.44&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;57.30&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Expected dividends&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Risk-free rate&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;1.82%-2.70&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;2.60%-3.18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;3.10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Contractual term (in years)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Enterprise value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;US$0.30-US$0.32&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;US$0.32-US$0.65&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;US$0.65&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Employees&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Consultants&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Weighted average&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;exercise price&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Remaining&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;contractual life&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Aggregated intrinsic&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;value&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(in thousands)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;US$&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;RMB&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; width: 555px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Outstanding at January 1, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 99px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;16,661&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;1,637&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;18,298&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;0.30&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size:
 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;1.95&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;8,394&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Granted&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;3,372&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;3,372&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;1.18&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Exercised&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(1,141&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(1,141&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;0.63&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font
 style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Outstanding at December 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;18,892&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;1,637&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;20,529&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;1,637&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;18,712&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;8,951&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Forfeited&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(3,443&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(3,443&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;0.12&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Replaced by restricted shares&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(13,837&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(1,637&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(15,474&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;(0.43&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font
 style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Outstanding at December 31, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Exercisable as of December 31, 2016&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;8,382&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;1,318&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;9,700&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;0.20&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;0.61&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;3,914&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight:
 bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Exercisable as of December 31, 2017&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;10,606&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;1,424&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;12,030&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;0.28&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;0.39&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;5,293&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;Exercisable as of December 31, 2018&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;-&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 8pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Restricted shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number&amp;#160;of&amp;#160;shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1364px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Outstanding as of January 1, 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;15,949,454&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Restricted shares vested&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(15,949,454&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Outstanding as of December&amp;#160;31, 2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Restricted shares vested&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Outstanding as of December&amp;#160;31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Restricted shares vested&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Outstanding as of December&amp;#160;31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 21.3pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Number of restricted&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;shares&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Weighted-Average&lt;br /&gt;Grant-Date Fair Value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;US$&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Outstanding as of January 1, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1160px;"&gt;Granted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;24,407,184&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;1.595&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Vested&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(12,917,926&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1.595&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Outstanding as of December 31, 2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;11,489,258&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight:
 bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;1.595&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2016&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;2018&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Numerator :&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 936px;"&gt;Net loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;(81,508&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;(75,694&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;(75,088&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Net loss from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(5,060&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(14,977&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,612&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total net loss&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(86,568&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(90,671&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(78,700&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Net loss from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(81,508&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(75,694&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;(75,088&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Less: Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(16,905&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(20,945&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;(35,066&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(98,413&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;
 font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(96,639&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(110,154&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(5,060&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(14,977&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(3,612&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Denominator:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, basic&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;89,423,362&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;94,870,580&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;121,938,427&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"&gt;Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, diluted&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;89,423,362&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;94,870,580&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;121,938,427&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&amp;#8217;s shareholders from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1.10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1.02&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.90&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&amp;#8217;s shareholders from continuing operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1.10&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(1.02&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.90&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&amp;#8217;s shareholders from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.06&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.03&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&amp;#8217;s shareholders from discontinued operations&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight:
 bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.06&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.16&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(0.03&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(i)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Venue for auto shows&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Total operating lease&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;commitments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1364px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 156px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;7,988&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.25in;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(ii)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Office space&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Total operating lease&amp;#160;&lt;br /&gt;commitments&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 1364px;"&gt;2019&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;3,717&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;2020&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,483&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;2021&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;1,194&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;2022&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;595&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;2023&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;397&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;8,386&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock>
<us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2016&lt;br /&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2017&lt;br /&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;December 31, 2018&lt;br /&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 956px;"&gt;Auto shows&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;50,840&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;263,927&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;644,251&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Group-purchase facilitation&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;66,513&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;16,739&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;Virtual dealership, demand-side platform advertising services and others&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"&gt;6,762&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;117,353&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;280,666&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;651,013&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
<us-gaap:FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;As of December 31, 2017&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Active Market&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Observable Input&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Non-observable Input&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;(Level 1)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;(Level 2)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;(Level 3)&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;Total&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;RMB&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 753px;"&gt;Liability:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;Warrant&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,818&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;2,818&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"&gt;
&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="13" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;As of December 31, 2018&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Active Market&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Observable Input&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Non-observable Input&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 753px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 157px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Level 1)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 157px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;(Level 2)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 156px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;RMB&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td&gt;Liability:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;td&gt;Warrant&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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<tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_TuancheInformationLimitedMember">2012</tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation>
<tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_TuanyuanInternetTechnologyMember">2013</tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation>
<tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEsMember">2015</tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation>
<tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs1Member">2016</tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation>
<tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs2Member">2016</tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation>
<tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs3Member">2016</tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation>
<tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_TuancheInternetInformationServiceBeijingCo.Ltd.Member">2012</tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation>
<tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_BestCarsLimitedMember">2018</tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation>
<tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_BeijingZhongruiGuochuangAutomobileSalesServiceCoLtdMember" id="Footnote-3_1">2016</tc:EntityYearOfIncorporation>
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<dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryName contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_TuanyuanInternetTechnologyMember">Beijing, PRC</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryName>
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<dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryName contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs1Member">Beijing, PRC</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryName>
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<dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryName contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs3Member">Tianjin, PRC</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryName>
<dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryName contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_TuancheInternetInformationServiceBeijingCo.Ltd.Member">Beijing, PRC</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryName>
<dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryName contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_BestCarsLimitedMember">British Virgin Islands</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryName>
<dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryName contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_BeijingZhongruiGuochuangAutomobileSalesServiceCoLtdMember" id="Footnote-3_2">Beijing, PRC</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryName>
<us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_TuancheInformationLimitedMember">Investment holding</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities>
<us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_TuanyuanInternetTechnologyMember">Technical support and consulting services</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities>
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<us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_TuanyuanInternetTechnologyMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">1.00</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
<us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_ShanghaiThreeDriversCultureMediaCoLimitedMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.40</us-gaap:EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage>
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<us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs1Member" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">1.00</us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage>
<us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs2Member" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">1.00</us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage>
<us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs3Member" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">1.00</us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage>
<us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_TuancheInternetInformationServiceBeijingCo.Ltd.Member" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">1.00</us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage>
<us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_BestCarsLimitedMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">1.00</us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage>
<us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_BeijingZhongruiGuochuangAutomobileSalesServiceCoLtdMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="2" id="Footnote-3_3">1.00</us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage>
<us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEsMember">Vehicle sales facilitation</us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE>
<us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs1Member">Vehicle sales facilitation</us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE>
<us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs2Member">Vehicle sales facilitation</us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE>
<us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs3Member">Vehicle sales facilitation</us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE>
<us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_TuancheInternetInformationServiceBeijingCo.Ltd.Member">Auto shows and group-purchase facilitation</us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE>
<us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_BestCarsLimitedMember">Holding of ordinary shares for restricted share awards</us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE>
<us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis_BeijingZhongruiGuochuangAutomobileSalesServiceCoLtdMember" id="Footnote-3_4">Auto shows and group-purchase facilitation</us-gaap:VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE>
<us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">8467000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
<us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">27160000</us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNet>
<tc:DueFromSubsidiariesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">1923000</tc:DueFromSubsidiariesCurrent>
<tc:DueFromSubsidiariesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">4973000</tc:DueFromSubsidiariesCurrent>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">938000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">938000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">11636000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">522000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
<tc:DueToSubsidiariesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">182033000</tc:DueToSubsidiariesCurrent>
<tc:DueToSubsidiariesCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">233295000</tc:DueToSubsidiariesCurrent>
<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CAD" decimals="-2">86600</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-74198000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">90700000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-81277000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">78700000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
<us-gaap:ProfitLoss contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-38286000</us-gaap:ProfitLoss>
<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">15612000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">7608000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
<us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-7044000</us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease>
<tc:ThresholdLimitForValueForAssetUnderAgreement contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">100000000</tc:ThresholdLimitForValueForAssetUnderAgreement>
<tc:VariableInterestEntityRegisteredCapital contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-6">10000000</tc:VariableInterestEntityRegisteredCapital>
<tc:VariableInterestEntityRegisteredCapital contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-6">10000000</tc:VariableInterestEntityRegisteredCapital>
<us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Jul_2018T00_00_00_TO_27_Jul_2018T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_SeriesD-2PreferredSharesMember_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_LimitedPartnerMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-6">50000000</us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction>
<us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Jul_2018T00_00_00_TO_27_Jul_2018T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_SeriesD-2PreferredSharesMember_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_LimitedPartnerOneMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">2300000</us-gaap:SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction>
<us-gaap:PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsAcquisitions contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Jul_2018T00_00_00_TO_27_Jul_2018T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_SeriesD-2PreferredSharesMember_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_LimitedPartnerMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">20630925</us-gaap:PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsAcquisitions>
<us-gaap:PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsAcquisitions contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Jul_2018T00_00_00_TO_27_Jul_2018T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_SeriesD-2PreferredSharesMember_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_LimitedPartnerOneMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">949023</us-gaap:PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsAcquisitions>
<tc:NumberOfInitialPublicOffering contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Nov_2018T00_00_00_TO_20_Nov_2018T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">2600000</tc:NumberOfInitialPublicOffering>
<us-gaap:SharesIssuedPricePerShare contextRef="Context_As_Of_20_Nov_2018T00_00_00_TO_20_Nov_2018T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="USD_per_Share" decimals="2">7.80</us-gaap:SharesIssuedPricePerShare>
<tc:NumberOfOrdinarySharesHeld contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis_BestCarsLimitedMember_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassAMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">38723321</tc:NumberOfOrdinarySharesHeld>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_FurnitureAndElectronicEquipmentMember">P3Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_VehiclesMember">P10Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_SoftwareDevelopmentMember">P5Y</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_LeaseholdImprovementsMember">Shorter of expected lives of leasehold improvements and lease term</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives>
<tc:TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="Serviceproviders" decimals="INF">17</tc:TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders>
<tc:TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="Serviceproviders" decimals="INF">21</tc:TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders>
<tc:TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="Serviceproviders" decimals="INF">32</tc:TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders>
<tc:NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="Serviceproviders" decimals="INF">1</tc:NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders>
<tc:NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="Serviceproviders" decimals="INF">2</tc:NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders>
<tc:NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="Serviceproviders" decimals="INF">2</tc:NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders>
<tc:PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.59</tc:PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses>
<tc:PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.50</tc:PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses>
<tc:PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.43</tc:PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses>
<us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1 contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="4">6.8755</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1>
<us-gaap:Cash contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">5300000</us-gaap:Cash>
<us-gaap:Cash contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">34400000</us-gaap:Cash>
<us-gaap:Cash contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">73500000</us-gaap:Cash>
<us-gaap:Cash contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">504200000</us-gaap:Cash>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">11100000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash>
<us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">11100000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash>
<us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">61000000</us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense>
<us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">134200000</us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense>
<us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-6">238000000</us-gaap:MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense>
<us-gaap:DeferredCostsLeasingNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">5100000</us-gaap:DeferredCostsLeasingNet>
<us-gaap:DeferredCostsLeasingNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-6">31000000</us-gaap:DeferredCostsLeasingNet>
<us-gaap:DeferredCostsLeasingNet contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-6">67000000</us-gaap:DeferredCostsLeasingNet>
<us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">10400000</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>
<us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">6600000</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>
<us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">6600000</us-gaap:LeaseAndRentalExpense>
<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">8152000</us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation>
<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">10844000</us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation>
<us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">24610000</us-gaap:EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation>
<tc:PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalentsHeldBySubsidiaries contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PrcSubsidiariesMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="3">0.483</tc:PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalentsHeldBySubsidiaries>
<tc:PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalentsHeldBySubsidiaries contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_PrcSubsidiariesMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="4">0.1290</tc:PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalentsHeldBySubsidiaries>
<us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationMethods contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00">straight-line method</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationMethods>
<tc:UpfrontIssuanceCosts contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">1300000</tc:UpfrontIssuanceCosts>
<tc:UpfrontIssuanceCosts contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">700000</tc:UpfrontIssuanceCosts>

<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">19983000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">17768000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">4807000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCostsOfGoodsSold contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">307000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCostsOfGoodsSold>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCostsOfGoodsSold contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">627000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCostsOfGoodsSold>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCostsOfGoodsSold contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">280000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCostsOfGoodsSold>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGrossProfitLoss contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">19676000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGrossProfitLoss>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGrossProfitLoss contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">17141000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGrossProfitLoss>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGrossProfitLoss contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">4527000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGrossProfitLoss>
<tc:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-23881000</tc:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses>
<tc:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-30065000</tc:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses>
<tc:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-6800000</tc:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">815000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">1077000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">1368000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-24696000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-31142000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-8168000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-5020000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-14001000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-3641000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInterestExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">13000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInterestExpense>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInterestExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">924000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInterestExpense>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInterestExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">676000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInterestExpense>
<tc:DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">0</tc:DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation>
<tc:DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">0</tc:DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation>
<tc:DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">771000</tc:DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">27000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">52000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">66000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense>
<us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposal contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-5060000</us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposal>
<us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposal contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-14977000</us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposal>
<us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposal contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-3612000</us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposal>
<us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation>
<us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation>
<us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation>
<us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-5060000</us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax>
<us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-14977000</us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax>
<us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-3612000</us-gaap:DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">610000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInventoryCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">219000</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInventoryCurrent>
<us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInventoryCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInventoryCurrent>
<us-gaap:AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">829000</us-gaap:AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent>
<us-gaap:AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent>
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<us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY_per_Share" decimals="4">1.8692</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue>
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<us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">71200000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
<us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_AwardTypeAxis_RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">600000</us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense>
<tc:NumberOfRestrictedSharesShallBeReplaced contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Jun_2018T00_00_00_TO_15_Jun_2018T00_00_00_PlanNameAxis_TuancheLimitedShareIncentivePlanMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">15473653</tc:NumberOfRestrictedSharesShallBeReplaced>
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<tc:IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForUnvestedShareOptions contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Jun_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Jun_2018T00_00_00_PlanNameAxis_TuancheLimitedShareIncentivePlanMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">3700000</tc:IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForUnvestedShareOptions>
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<us-gaap:CommonStockVotingRights contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Jun_2018T00_00_00_TO_13_Jun_2018T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_CommonClassBMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember">15 votes</us-gaap:CommonStockVotingRights>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-81508000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-75694000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-75088000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations>
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<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-14977000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity>
<us-gaap:IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-3612000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity>
<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-98413000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic>
<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-96639000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic>
<us-gaap:NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">-110154000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic>
<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_PreferredStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">97465835</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">20634496</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2016T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2016T00_00_00_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">6261743</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_PreferredStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">116321133</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">18817362</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">7569628</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_WarrantMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">670814</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_PreferredStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">116321133</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_EmployeeStockOptionMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">18817362</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">7569628</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
<us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_WarrantMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="0">670814</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_VenueForAutoShowsMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">7988000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_OfficeSpaceMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">3717000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_OfficeSpaceMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">2483000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_OfficeSpaceMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">1194000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_OfficeSpaceMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">595000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears>
<us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_OfficeSpaceMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">8386000</us-gaap:OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue>
<us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="Segment" decimals="INF">1</us-gaap:NumberOfOperatingSegments>
<tc:PercentageOfFundsKeptAsideForPaymentOfDividends contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="pure" decimals="2">0.10</tc:PercentageOfFundsKeptAsideForPaymentOfDividends>
<tc:NetAssetsTransferRestrictedPortion contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-5">139900000</tc:NetAssetsTransferRestrictedPortion>
<us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2017T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue>
<us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue>
<us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue contextRef="Context_As_Of_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:TreasuryStockValue>
<tc:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShare-BasedCompensationForTransferOfClassAOrdinaryShares contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">1690000</tc:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShare-BasedCompensationForTransferOfClassAOrdinaryShares>
<tc:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShare-BasedCompensationForTransferOfClassAOrdinaryShares contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">1690000</tc:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShare-BasedCompensationForTransferOfClassAOrdinaryShares>
<tc:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesVestingOfRestrictedShares contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_TreasuryStockMember" unitRef="shares" decimals="INF">12917926</tc:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesVestingOfRestrictedShares>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Mar_2013T00_00_00_TO_31_Mar_2013T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_SeriesAFinancingMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">700000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Sep_2013T00_00_00_TO_30_Sep_2013T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_SeriesBFinancingMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">5564856000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Aug_2014T00_00_00_TO_31_Aug_2014T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_SeriesCFinancingMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">23658593000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Jun_2017T00_00_00_TO_30_Jun_2017T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">8682770000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Jun_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Jun_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_SeriesD1FinancingMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-3">23350000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock contextRef="Context_Custom_01_Sep_2018T00_00_00_TO_30_Sep_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_SeriesD2FinancingMember_LegalEntityAxis_BeijingZParkFundMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-6">50000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_GroupOfInvestorsMember" unitRef="USD" decimals="-5">125100000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock>
<us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_ChinaBestMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_SeriesAFinancingMember" unitRef="CNY" decimals="-3">1260000000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="0">11</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_SeriesC4FinancingMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="0">11</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_SeriesD1FinancingMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="0">11</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_ChinaBestMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_SeriesAFinancingMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="0">11</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_SeriesB-1PreferredSharesMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="0">11</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_SeriesB-2PreferredSharesMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="0">11</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_SeriesC-1PreferredSharesMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="0">11</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_SeriesC-2PreferredSharesMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="0">11</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1>
<us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1 contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_SeriesD2FinancingMember" unitRef="pure" decimals="0">11</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1>
<tc:RedemptionRight contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember">For Series C+ preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series C+ preferred shares issue date</tc:RedemptionRight>
<tc:RedemptionRight contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_SeriesC4FinancingMember">For Series C-4 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series C-4 preferred shares issue date</tc:RedemptionRight>
<tc:RedemptionRight contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_SeriesD1FinancingMember">For Series D-1 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series D-1 preferred shares issue date</tc:RedemptionRight>
<tc:RedemptionRight contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_LegalEntityAxis_ChinaBestMember_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_SeriesAFinancingMember">For China Best and Series A preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the sixth (6th) anniversary of the China Best and Series A Preferred Shares issue date</tc:RedemptionRight>
<tc:RedemptionRight contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_SeriesB-1PreferredSharesMember">For Series B-1 and B-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series B-1 and B-2 preferred shares issue date</tc:RedemptionRight>
<tc:RedemptionRight contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_SeriesB-2PreferredSharesMember">For Series B-1 and B-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series B-1 and B-2 preferred shares issue date</tc:RedemptionRight>
<tc:RedemptionRight contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_SeriesC-1PreferredSharesMember">For Series C-1 and C-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series C-1 and C-2 preferred shares issue date</tc:RedemptionRight>
<tc:RedemptionRight contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementClassOfStockAxis_SeriesC-2PreferredSharesMember">For Series C-1 and C-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series C-1 and C-2 preferred shares issue date</tc:RedemptionRight>
<tc:RedemptionRight contextRef="Context_FYE_01_Jan_2018T00_00_00_TO_31_Dec_2018T00_00_00_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_SeriesD2FinancingMember">For Series D-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series D-2 preferred shares issue date</tc:RedemptionRight>
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<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-1">The Group was granted an RMB20.0 million credit facility that will expire on June 30, 2019 for general corporate purposes. There into, RMB10.0 million is allocated to a term loan facility and RMB10.0 million is a revolving loan credit facility. The credit facility was guaranteed by the Company.</link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-2">Loan III:
As of December 31, 2017, the outstanding balance of the loan was secured by a US$ deposit of the Group in Silicon Valley Bank located in United States of America in the equivalent amount of RMB11.1 million, which was recorded as restricted cash. SPD Silicon Valley Bank is an onshore branch of Silicon Valley Bank. The interest is payable on a monthly basis and the principal will be due upon maturity. The loan was fully repaid in December 2018.
In conjunction with Loan III, a warrant was granted to China Equities Hong Kong Limited ("China Equities") on October 31, 2017 for a cash consideration of US$0.621 to purchase up to 670,814 Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares of the Company at US$0.64829 per share or if the fair market value of the warrant shares exceeds the exchange price, China Equities may effect a net cashless exchange of this warrant within five years after the grant of the warrant. In accordance with ASC 480-10-55-33, the warrant shall be classified as liability, initially recorded at fair value and subsequently measure at fair value through earnings. On September 29, 2018, China Equities has effected a net cashless exchange of the warrant for 483,702 Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares with a consideration of nil.</link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-3">On June 22, 2018, Zhongrui Guochuang was restructured from being a VIE of TuanYuan to a subsidiary of TuanChe Internet.</link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-4">Additional valuation allowance was due to the increase of deferred tax assets recognised for accrued expense, other payables, advertising expenses in excess of deduction limit and net operating tax loss carry forwards.</link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-5">In 2016, the Group obtained an interest free loan of RMB32.5 million from a third party who has a close relationship with Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the Company. As this loan was obtained via the CEO, the Group had accounted for the imputed interest at 5% per annum based on a rate within the range of the Company's cost of borrowings as a deemed capital contribution on behalf of the CEO. The loan had no repayment schedule, and was fully repaid by June 18, 2018.</link:footnote>
<link:footnote xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/footnote" xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="Footnote-6">In 2017, the Group obtained loans from several employees totaling RMB3.2 million, at 4% interest rate per annum. These loans had no repayment schedule, and were fully repaid by July 2, 2018.</link:footnote>
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</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/PreferredsharesTables" id="PreferredsharesTables">
<link:definition>039 - Disclosure - Preferred shares (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/EmployeeBenefitsTables" id="EmployeeBenefitsTables">
<link:definition>040 - Disclosure - Employee Benefits (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/SharebasedCompensationTables" id="SharebasedCompensationTables">
<link:definition>041 - Disclosure - Share-based Compensation (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/NetLossPerShareTables" id="NetLossPerShareTables">
<link:definition>042 - Disclosure - Net Loss Per Share (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/CommitmentsandContingenciesTables" id="CommitmentsandContingenciesTables">
<link:definition>043 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/SegmentInformationTables" id="SegmentInformationTables">
<link:definition>044 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/FairValueMeasurementTables" id="FairValueMeasurementTables">
<link:definition>045 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurement (Tables)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/OrganizationandReorganizationDetails" id="OrganizationandReorganizationDetails">
<link:definition>046 - Disclosure - Organization and Reorganization (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/OrganizationandReorganizationDetails1" id="OrganizationandReorganizationDetails1">
<link:definition>047 - Disclosure - Organization and Reorganization (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/OrganizationandReorganizationDetails2" id="OrganizationandReorganizationDetails2">
<link:definition>048 - Disclosure - Organization and Reorganization (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/OrganizationandReorganizationDetails3" id="OrganizationandReorganizationDetails3">
<link:definition>049 - Disclosure - Organization and Reorganization (Details 3)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/OrganizationandReorganizationDetails4" id="OrganizationandReorganizationDetails4">
<link:definition>050 - Disclosure - Organization and Reorganization (Details 4)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/OrganizationandReorganizationDetails5" id="OrganizationandReorganizationDetails5">
<link:definition>051 - Disclosure - Organization and Reorganization (Detail Textuals)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails" id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails">
<link:definition>052 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails1" id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetails1">
<link:definition>053 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailTextuals" id="SignificantAccountingPoliciesDetailTextuals">
<link:definition>054 - Disclosure - Significant Accounting Policies (Detail Textuals)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsDetails" id="DiscontinuedOperationsDetails">
<link:definition>055 - Disclosure - Discontinued operations (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsDetails1" id="DiscontinuedOperationsDetails1">
<link:definition>056 - Disclosure - Discontinued operations (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsDetails2" id="DiscontinuedOperationsDetails2">
<link:definition>057 - Disclosure - Discontinued operations (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/DiscontinuedOperationsDetailTextuals" id="DiscontinuedOperationsDetailTextuals">
<link:definition>058 - Disclosure - Discontinued operations (Detail Textuals)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/AccountsreceivablenetDetails" id="AccountsreceivablenetDetails">
<link:definition>059 - Disclosure - Accounts receivable, net (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/AccountsreceivablenetDetails1" id="AccountsreceivablenetDetails1">
<link:definition>060 - Disclosure - Accounts receivable, net (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/PrepaymentandothercurrentassetsDetails" id="PrepaymentandothercurrentassetsDetails">
<link:definition>061 - Disclosure - Prepayment and other current assets (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails" id="PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetails">
<link:definition>062 - Disclosure - Property, equipment and software, net (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetailTextuals" id="PropertyEquipmentAndSoftwareNetDetailTextuals">
<link:definition>063 - Disclosure - Property, equipment and software, net (Detail Textuals)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/LongTermInvestmentDetailTextuals" id="LongTermInvestmentDetailTextuals">
<link:definition>064 - Disclosure - Long- term investments (Detail Textuals)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/TaxationDetails" id="TaxationDetails">
<link:definition>065 - Disclosure - Taxation (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/TaxationDetails1" id="TaxationDetails1">
<link:definition>066 - Disclosure - Taxation (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/TaxationDetails2" id="TaxationDetails2">
<link:definition>067 - Disclosure - Taxation (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/TaxationDetails3" id="TaxationDetails3">
<link:definition>068 - Disclosure - Taxation (Details 3)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/TaxationDetailTextuals" id="TaxationDetailTextuals">
<link:definition>069 - Disclosure - Taxation (Detail Textuals)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/OtherTaxesPayableDetails" id="OtherTaxesPayableDetails">
<link:definition>070 - Disclosure - Other taxes payable (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/ShortTermAndLongTermBorrowingsDetails" id="ShortTermAndLongTermBorrowingsDetails">
<link:definition>071 - Disclosure - Short-term and long-term borrowings (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/ShorttermandlongtermborrowingsDetails1" id="ShorttermandlongtermborrowingsDetails1">
<link:definition>072 - Disclosure - Short-term and long-term borrowings (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/ShortTermAndLongTermBorrowingsDetailTextuals" id="ShortTermAndLongTermBorrowingsDetailTextuals">
<link:definition>073 - Disclosure - Short-term and long-term borrowings (Detail Textuals)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/OthercurrentliabilitiesDetails" id="OthercurrentliabilitiesDetails">
<link:definition>074 - Disclosure - Other current liabilities (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/OtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetailTextuals" id="OtherCurrentLiabilitiesDetailTextuals">
<link:definition>075 - Disclosure - Other current liabilities (Detail Textuals)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/ConvertibleLoansDetailTextuals" id="ConvertibleLoansDetailTextuals">
<link:definition>076 - Disclosure - Convertible loans (Detail Textuals)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/ConvertibleLoansDetailTextuals1" id="ConvertibleLoansDetailTextuals1">
<link:definition>077 - Disclosure - Convertible loans (Detail Textuals 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/PreferredSharesDetails" id="PreferredSharesDetails">
<link:definition>078 - Disclosure - Preferred shares (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/PreferredSharesDetailTextuals" id="PreferredSharesDetailTextuals">
<link:definition>079 - Disclosure - Preferred shares (Detail Textuals)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/EmployeeBenefitsDetails" id="EmployeeBenefitsDetails">
<link:definition>080 - Disclosure - Employee Benefits (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/SharebasedCompensationDetails" id="SharebasedCompensationDetails">
<link:definition>081 - Disclosure - Share-based Compensation (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/SharebasedCompensationDetails1" id="SharebasedCompensationDetails1">
<link:definition>082 - Disclosure - Share-based Compensation (Details 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/SharebasedCompensationDetails2" id="SharebasedCompensationDetails2">
<link:definition>083 - Disclosure - Share-based Compensation (Details 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetails3" id="ShareBasedCompensationDetails3">
<link:definition>084 - Disclosure - Share-based Compensation (Details 3)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetailTextuals" id="ShareBasedCompensationDetailTextuals">
<link:definition>085 - Disclosure - Share-based Compensation (Detail Textuals)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetailTextuals1" id="ShareBasedCompensationDetailTextuals1">
<link:definition>086 - Disclosure - Share-based Compensation (Detail Textuals 1)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/ShareBasedCompensationDetailTextuals2" id="ShareBasedCompensationDetailTextuals2">
<link:definition>087 - Disclosure - Share-based Compensation (Detail Textuals 2)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/NetLossPerShareDetails" id="NetLossPerShareDetails">
<link:definition>088 - Disclosure - Net Loss Per Share (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/NetLossPerShareDetailTextuals" id="NetLossPerShareDetailTextuals">
<link:definition>089 - Disclosure - Net Loss Per Share (Detail Textuals)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/CommitmentsandContingenciesDetails" id="CommitmentsandContingenciesDetails">
<link:definition>090 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/CommitmentsandContingenciesDetails1" id="CommitmentsandContingenciesDetails1">
<link:definition>091 - Disclosure - Commitments and Contingencies (Detail Textuals)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/RelatedPartyTransactionsDetailTextuals" id="RelatedPartyTransactionsDetailTextuals">
<link:definition>092 - Disclosure - Related party transactions (Detail Textuals)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/SegmentInformationDetails" id="SegmentInformationDetails">
<link:definition>093 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/SegmentInformationDetailTextuals" id="SegmentInformationDetailTextuals">
<link:definition>094 - Disclosure - Segment Information (Detail Textuals)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetails" id="FairValueMeasurementDetails">
<link:definition>095 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurement (Details)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/FairValueMeasurementDetailTextuals" id="FairValueMeasurementDetailTextuals">
<link:definition>096 - Disclosure - Fair Value Measurement (Detail Textuals)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:roleType roleURI="http://www.tuanche.com/role/RestrictedNetAssetsDetailTextuals" id="RestrictedNetAssetsDetailTextuals">
<link:definition>097 - Disclosure - Restricted Net Assets (Detail Textuals)</link:definition>
<link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
<link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
</link:roleType>
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tc-20181231_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/>
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tc-20181231_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/>
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tc-20181231_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/>
<link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="tc-20181231_cal.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/calculationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase"/>
</appinfo></annotation>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2018-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/invest/2013/invest-2013-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2017/country-2017-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/currency/2017/currency-2017-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2018-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2018/exch-2018-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2017/naics-2017-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011/sic-2011-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/stpr/2018/stpr-2018-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negated" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/net" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/arcrole/fact-explanatoryFact" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/arcrole/factExplanatory-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018-01-31" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2018-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-types-2018-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2018-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-roles-2018-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2018-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-types-2018-01-31.xsd"/>
<import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2018-01-31" schemaLocation="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd"/>
<element name="DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" id="tc_DocumentAndEntityInformationAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember" id="tc_ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" id="tc_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" id="tc_SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" id="tc_SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SeriesC1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" id="tc_SeriesC1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" id="tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" id="tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Pre-IpoClassAOrdinarySharesMember" id="tc_Pre-IpoClassAOrdinarySharesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ComprehensiveIncomeLossAttributableToCommonStockholders" id="tc_ComprehensiveIncomeLossAttributableToCommonStockholders" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromContinuingOperationsAbstract" id="tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromContinuingOperationsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromDiscontinuingOperationsAbstract" id="tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromDiscontinuingOperationsAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalForIpoFeeOffsetProceeds" id="tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalForIpoFeeOffsetProceeds" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesVestingOfRestrictedShares" id="tc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesVestingOfRestrictedShares" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRequisiteSupeVotingRightValue1" id="tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRequisiteSupeVotingRightValue1" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShare-BasedCompensationForTransferOfClassAOrdinaryShares" id="tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShare-BasedCompensationForTransferOfClassAOrdinaryShares" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedCapitalContribution" id="tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedCapitalContribution" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilitiesHeldForSale" id="tc_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilitiesHeldForSale" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PaymentsForShortTermInvestmentsInCash" id="tc_PaymentsForShortTermInvestmentsInCash" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash" id="tc_ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PaymentOfLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash" id="tc_PaymentOfLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock1" id="tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock1" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts1" id="tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts1" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock2" id="tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock2" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts2" id="tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts2" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashBeginningBalanceAbstract" id="tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashBeginningBalanceAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashEndingBalanceAbstract" id="tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashEndingBalanceAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AccretionToPreferredSharesRedemptionNoncashValue" id="tc_AccretionToPreferredSharesRedemptionNoncashValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ImputedInterestForBorrowingFromThirdPartyNoncashValue" id="tc_ImputedInterestForBorrowingFromThirdPartyNoncashValue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PrepaymentAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" id="tc_PrepaymentAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LongTermInvestmentTextBlock" id="tc_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TaxPayableTextBlock" id="tc_TaxPayableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ConvertibleDebtTextBlock" id="tc_ConvertibleDebtTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PreferredSharesAbstract" id="tc_PreferredSharesAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RestrictedAssetsNetAbstract" id="tc_RestrictedAssetsNetAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RestrictedNetAssetsTextBlock" id="tc_RestrictedNetAssetsTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" id="tc_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="Short-TermInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock" id="tc_Short-TermInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LongTermInvestmentPolicyTextBlock" id="tc_LongTermInvestmentPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="OtherNon-CurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock" id="tc_OtherNon-CurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="WarrantPolicyTextBlock" id="tc_WarrantPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EmployeeBenefitsPolicyTextBlock" id="tc_EmployeeBenefitsPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RelatedPartiesPolicyTextBlock" id="tc_RelatedPartiesPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" id="tc_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ScheduleOfPrincipalSubsidiariesAndViesTableTextBlock" id="tc_ScheduleOfPrincipalSubsidiariesAndViesTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ScheduleOfEstimateUsefulLifeOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTableTextBlock" id="tc_ScheduleOfEstimateUsefulLifeOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ScheduleOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviderTableTextBlock" id="tc_ScheduleOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviderTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ScheduleOfAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" id="tc_ScheduleOfAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ScheduleOfPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" id="tc_ScheduleOfPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ScheduleOfFutureTaxableProfitTableTextBlock" id="tc_ScheduleOfFutureTaxableProfitTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ScheduleOfSummaryOfTaxesPayableTableTextBlock" id="tc_ScheduleOfSummaryOfTaxesPayableTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ScheduleOfShortTermAndLongTermBorrowingsTableTextBlock" id="tc_ScheduleOfShortTermAndLongTermBorrowingsTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ScheduleOfPreliminaryIpoPreferredSharesComprisedTableTextBlock" id="tc_ScheduleOfPreliminaryIpoPreferredSharesComprisedTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ScheduleOfPreferredSharesActivitiesTableTextBlock" id="tc_ScheduleOfPreferredSharesActivitiesTableTextBlock" type="nonnum:textBlockItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TuancheInformationLimitedMember" id="tc_TuancheInformationLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TuanyuanInternetTechnologyMember" id="tc_TuanyuanInternetTechnologyMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EntityYearOfIncorporation" id="tc_EntityYearOfIncorporation" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TuancheInternetInformationServiceBeijingCo.Ltd.Member" id="tc_TuancheInternetInformationServiceBeijingCo.Ltd.Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BestCarsLimitedMember" id="tc_BestCarsLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BeijingZhongruiGuochuangAutomobileSalesServiceCoLtdMember" id="tc_BeijingZhongruiGuochuangAutomobileSalesServiceCoLtdMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEsMember" id="tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs1Member" id="tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs1Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs2Member" id="tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs2Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs3Member" id="tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs3Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DueFromSubsidiariesCurrent" id="tc_DueFromSubsidiariesCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DueToSubsidiariesCurrent" id="tc_DueToSubsidiariesCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SeriesD-1PreferredSharesMember" id="tc_SeriesD-1PreferredSharesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SeriesD-2PreferredSharesMember" id="tc_SeriesD-2PreferredSharesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LimitedPartnerOneMember" id="tc_LimitedPartnerOneMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NumberOfInitialPublicOffering" id="tc_NumberOfInitialPublicOffering" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NumberOfOrdinarySharesHeld" id="tc_NumberOfOrdinarySharesHeld" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ThresholdLimitForValueForAssetUnderAgreement" id="tc_ThresholdLimitForValueForAssetUnderAgreement" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="VariableInterestEntityRegisteredCapital" id="tc_VariableInterestEntityRegisteredCapital" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="FurnitureAndElectronicEquipmentMember" id="tc_FurnitureAndElectronicEquipmentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders" id="tc_TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders" id="tc_NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses" id="tc_PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PrcSubsidiariesMember" id="tc_PrcSubsidiariesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalentsHeldBySubsidiaries" id="tc_PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalentsHeldBySubsidiaries" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="UpfrontIssuanceCosts" id="tc_UpfrontIssuanceCosts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>

<element name="ReceivableDueFromDealershipForAutomobileFinanceBusiness" id="tc_ReceivableDueFromDealershipForAutomobileFinanceBusiness" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpenseAbstract" id="tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpenseAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses" id="tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpenseAbstract" id="tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpenseAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation" id="tc_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="GuohengChuangxinAndAThirdPartyMember" id="tc_GuohengChuangxinAndAThirdPartyMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IndividualsMember" id="tc_IndividualsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DisposalGroupDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposal" id="tc_DisposalGroupDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposal" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BorrowingsProvidedToThirdParties" id="tc_BorrowingsProvidedToThirdParties" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DeductibleValueAddedTaxInput" id="tc_DeductibleValueAddedTaxInput" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PrepaymentsDeposits" id="tc_PrepaymentsDeposits" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ReceivablesDueFromThirdParty" id="tc_ReceivablesDueFromThirdParty" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="StaffAdvances" id="tc_StaffAdvances" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PrepaidPromotionExpenses" id="tc_PrepaidPromotionExpenses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PrepaidServiceFees" id="tc_PrepaidServiceFees" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LongTermInvestmentTable" id="tc_LongTermInvestmentTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem"/>
<element name="ShanghaiThreeDriversCultureMediaCoLimitedMember" id="tc_ShanghaiThreeDriversCultureMediaCoLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LongTermInvestmentLineItems" id="tc_LongTermInvestmentLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferences" id="tc_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferences" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TaxExpirationPeriodAxis" id="tc_TaxExpirationPeriodAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem"/>
<element name="TaxExpirationPeriodDomain" id="tc_TaxExpirationPeriodDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LossExpiringIn2020Member" id="tc_LossExpiringIn2020Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LossExpiringIn2021Member" id="tc_LossExpiringIn2021Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LossExpiringIn2022Member" id="tc_LossExpiringIn2022Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LossExpiringIn2023Member" id="tc_LossExpiringIn2023Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DeferredTaxAssetsAdvertisingExpenseInExcessOfDeductionLimit" id="tc_DeferredTaxAssetsAdvertisingExpenseInExcessOfDeductionLimit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="DeferredTaxAssetValuationAllowanceRollForward" id="tc_DeferredTaxAssetValuationAllowanceRollForward" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IncomeTaxExpenseTable" id="tc_IncomeTaxExpenseTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem"/>
<element name="IncomeTaxExpenseLineItems" id="tc_IncomeTaxExpenseLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PercentageOfValueAddedTaxForServicesRendered" id="tc_PercentageOfValueAddedTaxForServicesRendered" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxOnDividendsDistributed" id="tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxOnDividendsDistributed" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxLoweredIfForeignInvestorOwnsSharesOfFie" id="tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxLoweredIfForeignInvestorOwnsSharesOfFie" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PercentageShareOfFieOwnByForeignInvestor" id="tc_PercentageShareOfFieOwnByForeignInvestor" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="WithholdingIndividualIncomeTaxesForEmployeesCurrent" id="tc_WithholdingIndividualIncomeTaxesForEmployeesCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="OthersTaxPayableCurrent" id="tc_OthersTaxPayableCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanTermLoanIMember" id="tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanTermLoanIMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwentyNineMarachTwoThousandEighteenMember" id="tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwentyNineMarachTwoThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiDueOnThirtyFirstMarchTwoThousandEighteenTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember" id="tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiDueOnThirtyFirstMarchTwoThousandEighteenTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnTwentyFourOctoberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" id="tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnTwentyFourOctoberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnFourNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" id="tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnFourNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwelveNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" id="tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwelveNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnSeventeenNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" id="tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnSeventeenNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnNinteenDecemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" id="tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnNinteenDecemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiDueOnTwentyEightDecemberTwoThousandEighteenMember" id="tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiDueOnTwentyEightDecemberTwoThousandEighteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanVDueOnTwentySeventeenMarchTwoThousandNinteenMember" id="tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanVDueOnTwentySeventeenMarchTwoThousandNinteenMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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<element name="SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiMember" id="tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiMember" id="tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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<element name="RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay42017Member" id="tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay42017Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay122017Member" id="tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay122017Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay172017Member" id="tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay172017Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViJune192017Member" id="tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViJune192017Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ChinaEquitiesHongKongLimitedMember" id="tc_ChinaEquitiesHongKongLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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<element name="MinimumNewEquityFinancingInvestmentRound" id="tc_MinimumNewEquityFinancingInvestmentRound" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ExpectedMinimumQuarterlyGrossProfit" id="tc_ExpectedMinimumQuarterlyGrossProfit" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AmountOfCashConsiderationAWarrantGranted" id="tc_AmountOfCashConsiderationAWarrantGranted" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TermOfWarrant" id="tc_TermOfWarrant" type="xbrli:durationItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdditionalLoanFacility" id="tc_AdditionalLoanFacility" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" id="tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ProfessionalServiceFeeCurrent" id="tc_ProfessionalServiceFeeCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BorrowingsFromEmployeesCurrent" id="tc_BorrowingsFromEmployeesCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PromotionExpensePayablesCurrent" id="tc_PromotionExpensePayablesCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SoftwarePurchasingPayables" id="tc_SoftwarePurchasingPayables" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TicketsPrintingAndDeliveryPayablesCurrent" id="tc_TicketsPrintingAndDeliveryPayablesCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdvertisingExpensesCurrent" id="tc_AdvertisingExpensesCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="instant" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ThirdPartyMember" id="tc_ThirdPartyMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SeveralEmployeesMember" id="tc_SeveralEmployeesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LanxiPuhuaJuliEquityInvestmentPartnershipLlpMember" id="tc_LanxiPuhuaJuliEquityInvestmentPartnershipLlpMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PostMoneyValuationAmountOfVieAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVie" id="tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountOfVieAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVie" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PercentageOfTotalEquityInterestOfVieAsConversionPrice" id="tc_PercentageOfTotalEquityInterestOfVieAsConversionPrice" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PostMoneyValuationAmountAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVIE" id="tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVIE" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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<element name="NumberOfPromissoryNotesIssuedToInvestors" id="tc_NumberOfPromissoryNotesIssuedToInvestors" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AmountOfPostMoneyValuationAtIssuanceOfPromissoryNotes" id="tc_AmountOfPostMoneyValuationAtIssuanceOfPromissoryNotes" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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<element name="SeriesD1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" id="tc_SeriesD1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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<element name="MezzanineEquityMember" id="tc_MezzanineEquityMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued" id="tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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<element name="SeriesBFinancingMember" id="tc_SeriesBFinancingMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SeriesCFinancingMember" id="tc_SeriesCFinancingMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SeriesCPlusFinancingMember" id="tc_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SeriesC4FinancingMember" id="tc_SeriesC4FinancingMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SeriesD1FinancingMember" id="tc_SeriesD1FinancingMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SeriesD2FinancingMember" id="tc_SeriesD2FinancingMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="SeriesB-1PreferredSharesMember" id="tc_SeriesB-1PreferredSharesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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<element name="SeriesC-1PreferredSharesMember" id="tc_SeriesC-1PreferredSharesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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<element name="GroupOfInvestorsMember" id="tc_GroupOfInvestorsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ChinaBestMember" id="tc_ChinaBestMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
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<element name="K2FamilyPartnersLimitedMember" id="tc_K2FamilyPartnersLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BaiGmbhMember" id="tc_BaiGmbhMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="HighlandCapitalPartners9LimitedPartnershipMember" id="tc_HighlandCapitalPartners9LimitedPartnershipMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="HighlandCapitalPartners9BLimitedPartnershipMember" id="tc_HighlandCapitalPartners9BLimitedPartnershipMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="HighlandEntrepreneursFund9LimitedPartnershipMember" id="tc_HighlandEntrepreneursFund9LimitedPartnershipMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AlphaxPartnersFundILPMember" id="tc_AlphaxPartnersFundILPMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AceeCapitalLtdMember" id="tc_AceeCapitalLtdMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="HonourDepotLimitedMember" id="tc_HonourDepotLimitedMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BeijingZParkFundMember" id="tc_BeijingZParkFundMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="K2EvergreenPartnersL.P.AndK2PartnersIiL.P.Member" id="tc_K2EvergreenPartnersL.P.AndK2PartnersIiL.P.Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="BaiGmbhHasTheRightToAppointOneDirectorHighlandCapitalPartners9L.P.HighlandCapitalPartners9-BL.P.AndHighlandEntrepreneursFund9L.P.Member" id="tc_BaiGmbhHasTheRightToAppointOneDirectorHighlandCapitalPartners9L.P.HighlandCapitalPartners9-BL.P.AndHighlandEntrepreneursFund9L.P.Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AlphaxPartnersFundIL.P.AndBeijingZ-ParkFundMember" id="tc_AlphaxPartnersFundIL.P.AndBeijingZ-ParkFundMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="RedemptionRight" id="tc_RedemptionRight" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice" id="tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="LiquidationRights" id="tc_LiquidationRights" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NumberOfDirectoreAppointedByOrdinaryShareholders" id="tc_NumberOfDirectoreAppointedByOrdinaryShareholders" type="xbrli:integerItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="EmployeesMember" id="tc_EmployeesMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ConsultantsMember" id="tc_ConsultantsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsRestrictedSharesWeightedAverageExercisePrice" id="tc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsRestrictedSharesWeightedAverageExercisePrice" type="num:perShareItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="TuancheLimitedShareIncentivePlanMember" id="tc_TuancheLimitedShareIncentivePlanMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NumberOfRestrictedSharesShallBeReplaced" id="tc_NumberOfRestrictedSharesShallBeReplaced" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NumberOfShareOptionsReplaced" id="tc_NumberOfShareOptionsReplaced" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForVestedShareOptions" id="tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForVestedShareOptions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForUnvestedShareOptions" id="tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForUnvestedShareOptions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="VenueForAutoShowsMember" id="tc_VenueForAutoShowsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="OfficeSpaceMember" id="tc_OfficeSpaceMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AdvertisingPlacementsCooperationMasterAgreementMember" id="tc_AdvertisingPlacementsCooperationMasterAgreementMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ChiZhongAdvertisingCompanyLtdMember" id="tc_ChiZhongAdvertisingCompanyLtdMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PaymentsPeriodAxis" id="tc_PaymentsPeriodAxis" type="xbrli:stringItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:dimensionItem"/>
<element name="PaymentsPeriodDomain" id="tc_PaymentsPeriodDomain" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="November2018Member" id="tc_November2018Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PayableInJuly2019Member" id="tc_PayableInJuly2019Member" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PaymentsForAdvertisingServices" id="tc_PaymentsForAdvertisingServices" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="credit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="VicePresidentOfAdministrationMember" id="tc_VicePresidentOfAdministrationMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AutoShowsSegmentMember" id="tc_AutoShowsSegmentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="AutoShowsMember" id="tc_AutoShowsMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="GroupPurchaseFacilitationBusinessSegmentMember" id="tc_GroupPurchaseFacilitationBusinessSegmentMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="VirtualDealershipDemand-SidePlatformAndOthersMember" id="tc_VirtualDealershipDemand-SidePlatformAndOthersMember" type="nonnum:domainItemType" abstract="true" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="PercentageOfFundsKeptAsideForPaymentOfDividends" id="tc_PercentageOfFundsKeptAsideForPaymentOfDividends" type="num:percentItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="NetAssetsTransferRestrictedPortion" id="tc_NetAssetsTransferRestrictedPortion" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" abstract="false" xbrli:periodType="duration" xbrli:balance="debit" nillable="true" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item"/>
<element name="ConversionAndRedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinaryShares" id="tc_ConversionAndRedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinaryShares" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" abstract="false" nillable="true" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>tc-20181231_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--XBRL Document Modified with Ez-Editor Version 1.8.0.4 on Tuesday, April 30, 2019 03:13:16 PM -->
<linkbase xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
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<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.tuanche.com/role/ConsolidatedBalanceSheets">
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent"/>
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" order="20" use="optional" weight="1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
<calculationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/summation-item" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="loc_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" order="30" use="optional" weight="1"/>
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<calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.tuanche.com/role/ConsolidatedStatementsOfOperationsAndComprehensiveLoss">
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax"/>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>tc-20181231_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_EntityFilerCategory"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_dei_DocumentType"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_DocumentType" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_DocumentType" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_DocumentType"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_AmendmentFlag" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_AmendmentFlag" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_AmendmentFlag"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_dei_EntityShellCompany"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_dei_EntityShellCompany" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_dei_EntityShellCompany"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Ex Transition Period</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">China Best Reach Co Limited Redeemable Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">China Best preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO China Best Reach Co., Limited ("China Best") redeemable shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for China Best Reach Co Limited Redeemable Shares.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO China Best Preferred Shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series A preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Series A convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for Series A convertible redeemable preferred shares.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Series A Preferred Shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series B1 Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series B-1 preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Series B-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for Series B1 Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Series B-1 Preferred Shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series B2 Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series B-2 preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Series B-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for Series B2 Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Series B-2 Preferred Shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesC1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesC1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesC1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C1 Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesC1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C-1 preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesC1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Series C-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesC1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for Series C1 Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesC1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Series C-1 Preferred Shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesC1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesC1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C2 Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C-2 preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for Series C2 Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Series C-2 Preferred Shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C Plus Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Series C+ Preferred Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Series C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for Series C Plus Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_Pre-IpoClassAOrdinarySharesMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_Pre-IpoClassAOrdinarySharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_Pre-IpoClassAOrdinarySharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-Ipo Class A Ordinary Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_Pre-IpoClassAOrdinarySharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Class A ordinary shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_Pre-IpoClassAOrdinarySharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Class A ordinary shares.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_Pre-IpoClassAOrdinarySharesMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_Pre-IpoClassAOrdinarySharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario, Unspecified [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProFormaMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProFormaMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProFormaMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pro Forma [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProFormaMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pro-forma</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProFormaMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProFormaMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Net, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments and other current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayment and other current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Due from Related Parties, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables due from related parties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables due from related parties</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroupCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroupCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroupCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Assets Held-for-sale, Not Part of Disposal Group, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroupCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Held-for-sale assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroupCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroupCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Non-current assets:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Non-current assets:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Other, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther" xml:lang="en-US">Property, equipment and software, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term investment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Assets, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total non-current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total non-current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total non-current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_Assets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL ASSETS</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL ASSETS</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_Assets" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_Assets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable (including accounts payable of the consolidated variable interest entities ("VIEs") without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB3.3 million and RMB1.9 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Contract with Customer, Liability, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Advance from customers</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Advance from customers (including advance from customers of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB9.8 million and RM13.9 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xml:lang="en-US">Total short-term borrowings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term borrowings (including short-term borrowings of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of 25.0 and nil as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term borrowings</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Employee-related Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Salary and welfare benefits payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Salary and welfare benefits payable (including salary and welfare benefits payable of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB40.8 million and RMB30.5 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Tax payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other taxes payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other taxes payable (including other taxes payable of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB21.5 million and RMB12.7 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities (including other current liabilities of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB26.4 million and RMB5.3 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying amount of Convertible loans</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible loans (including convertible loans of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of nil and nil as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible loans</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Non-current liabilities:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Non-current liabilities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term borrowings (including long-term borrowings of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB2.9 million and nil as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total long-term borrowings</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total non-current liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total non-current liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total non-current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LIABILITIES</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_Liabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and contingencies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">MEZZANINE EQUITY:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">MEZZANINE EQUITY:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Carrying Amount, Attributable to Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL MEZZANINE EQUITY:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Shareholders' (deficit)/equity:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock, Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Value, Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CommonStockValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Total shareholders' (deficit)/equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Variable Interest Entities [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfVariableInterestEntitiesTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entities [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassificationOfVariableInterestEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ClassificationOfVariableInterestEntityDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ClassificationOfVariableInterestEntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Classification [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ClassificationOfVariableInterestEntityDomain" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ClassificationOfVariableInterestEntityDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Primary Beneficiary [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated VIEs without recourse to primary beneficiary</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xml:lang="en-US">Major VIEs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Held-for-sale liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Held-for-sale liabilities (including Held-for-sale liabilities of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB0.7 million and nil as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LongTermDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term borrowings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term borrowings (including long-term loans of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of nil and RMB2.9 million as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, respectively)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LongTermDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Par or Stated Value Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Mezzanine equity, par value per share (in dollars per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Shares Authorized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Mezzanine equity, authorized shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Shares Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Mezzanine equity, shares issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Shares Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Mezzanine equity, shares outstanding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Redemption Price Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Mezzanine equity, redemption value per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreferencePerShare" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreferencePerShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreferencePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Liquidation Preference Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreferencePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Mezzanine equity, liquidation value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreferencePerShare" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreferencePerShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, No Par Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value per share (in dollars per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement Location [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Sales [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and Marketing Expense [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and marketing expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Continuing operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Including Assessed Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xml:lang="en-US">Net revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_GrossProfit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xml:lang="en-US">Gross Profit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xml:lang="en-US">Gross profit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xml:lang="en-US">Gross profit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_GrossProfit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and Marketing Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and marketing expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and marketing expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">General and Administrative Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating expenses</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]</label>
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<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expenses, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expenses, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expenses, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), before Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Exchange gains/(losses)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Income, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" xml:lang="en-US">Investment income/(loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" xml:lang="en-US">Investment (income)/loss from long-term investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of warrant</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of warrant</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xml:lang="en-US">Change in fair value of warrant</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Others</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Others, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss from continuing operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationAmountOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposalNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationAmountOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposalNetOfTaxAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationAmountOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposalNetOfTaxAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operation, Amount of Adjustment to Prior Period Gain (Loss) on Disposal, Net of Tax [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationAmountOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposalNetOfTaxAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationAmountOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposalNetOfTaxAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationAmountOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposalNetOfTaxAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operation, Gain (Loss) from Disposal of Discontinued Operation, before Income Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Gain from disposal of discontinued operations before income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Gain from disposal of discontinued operations before income taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operation, Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operation, before Income Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfDiscontinuedOperation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfDiscontinuedOperation" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operation, Tax Effect of Discontinued Operation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfDiscontinuedOperation" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax expense, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfDiscontinuedOperation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax, Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss from discontinued operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss from discontinued operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net Loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Pro-forma net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders - basic and diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Total net loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsAndOtherAdjustments" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsAndOtherAdjustments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsAndOtherAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Preferred Shares redemption value accretion</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsAndOtherAdjustments" xml:lang="en-US">Less: Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders, Basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited's shareholders</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited's shareholders</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income/(loss):</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other comprehensive income/(loss):</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction and Translation Adjustment, Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of nil tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of nil tax</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Total comprehensive loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Total other comprehensive income/(loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Total comprehensive loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ComprehensiveIncomeLossAttributableToCommonStockholders" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ComprehensiveIncomeLossAttributableToCommonStockholders"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ComprehensiveIncomeLossAttributableToCommonStockholders" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable To Common Stockholders</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ComprehensiveIncomeLossAttributableToCommonStockholders" xml:lang="en-US">Total comprehensive loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ComprehensiveIncomeLossAttributableToCommonStockholders" xml:lang="en-US">Total comprehensive loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ComprehensiveIncomeLossAttributableToCommonStockholders" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited's shareholders</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ComprehensiveIncomeLossAttributableToCommonStockholders" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of comprehensive income (loss) available to common shareholders.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ComprehensiveIncomeLossAttributableToCommonStockholders" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ComprehensiveIncomeLossAttributableToCommonStockholders"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Loss Attributable To Ordinary Shareholders Per Share From Continuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromContinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited's ordinary shareholders per share from continuing operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromContinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromContinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Basic Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xml:lang="en-US">Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (in dollars per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Per Diluted Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (in dollars per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromDiscontinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromDiscontinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromDiscontinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Loss Attributable To Ordinary Shareholders Per Share From Discontinuing Operations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromDiscontinuingOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited's ordinary shareholders per share from discontinuing operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromDiscontinuingOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromDiscontinuingOperationsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (in dollars per share)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare" xml:lang="en-US">Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from discontinued operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (in dollars per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerDilutedShare" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerDilutedShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (in dollars per share)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from discontinued operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerDilutedShare" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (in dollars per share)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerDilutedShare" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerDilutedShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of ordinary shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Denominator:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of ordinary shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, diluted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CommonStockMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Ordinary shares</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury Stock [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Treasury stock</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TreasuryStockMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated deficit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xml:lang="en-US">AOCI Attributable to Parent [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated other comprehensive gain/(loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Restricted Stock Award, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross" xml:lang="en-US">Grant of restricted shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross" xml:lang="en-US">Total fair value of restricted shares granted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Restricted Stock Award, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xml:lang="en-US">Grant of restricted shares (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xml:lang="en-US">Number of restricted shares granted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Share issuance upon the initial public offering, net of issuance costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Value of shares issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Offering 2,600,000 American Depositary Shares ("ADSs") issued and sold</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Share issuance upon the initial public offering, net of issuance costs (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalForIpoFeeOffsetProceeds" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalForIpoFeeOffsetProceeds"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalForIpoFeeOffsetProceeds" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital For Ipo Fee Offset Proceeds</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalForIpoFeeOffsetProceeds" xml:lang="en-US">IPO fee offset proceeds</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalForIpoFeeOffsetProceeds" xml:lang="en-US">Represents amount related to IPO fee offset proceeds.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalForIpoFeeOffsetProceeds" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalForIpoFeeOffsetProceeds"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Conversion of Convertible Securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Share issuance upon the conversion and redesignation of Pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Principal amount of convertible loans</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Conversion of Convertible Securities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares issued for conversion of convertible loan</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xml:lang="en-US">Share issuance upon the conversion and redesignation of Pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares (in shares)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Requisite Service Period Recognition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting of restricted shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesVestingOfRestrictedShares" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesVestingOfRestrictedShares"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesVestingOfRestrictedShares" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Issued During Period Shares Vesting Of Restricted Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesVestingOfRestrictedShares" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting of restricted shares (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesVestingOfRestrictedShares" xml:lang="en-US">Total number of shares issued during the period, vesting of restricted shares.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesVestingOfRestrictedShares" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesVestingOfRestrictedShares"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock Unit or Restricted Stock Award, Requisite Service Period Recognition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting of share options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRequisiteSupeVotingRightValue1" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRequisiteSupeVotingRightValue1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRequisiteSupeVotingRightValue1" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital Share Based Compensation Requisite Supe Voting Right Value 1</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRequisiteSupeVotingRightValue1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation for super voting right</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRequisiteSupeVotingRightValue1" xml:lang="en-US">Represents amount related to Share based compensation for super voting right.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRequisiteSupeVotingRightValue1" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRequisiteSupeVotingRightValue1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShare-BasedCompensationForTransferOfClassAOrdinaryShares" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShare-BasedCompensationForTransferOfClassAOrdinaryShares"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShare-BasedCompensationForTransferOfClassAOrdinaryShares" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital Share-Based Compensation For Transfer Of Class A Ordinary Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShare-BasedCompensationForTransferOfClassAOrdinaryShares" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation for transfer of Class A ordinary shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShare-BasedCompensationForTransferOfClassAOrdinaryShares" xml:lang="en-US">Represents amount related to share-based compensation for transfer of class A ordinary shares.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShare-BasedCompensationForTransferOfClassAOrdinaryShares" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShare-BasedCompensationForTransferOfClassAOrdinaryShares"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to Additional Paid in Capital, Share-based Compensation, Requisite Service Period Recognition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedCapitalContribution" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedCapitalContribution"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedCapitalContribution" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments To Additional Paid In Capital, Deemed Capital Contribution</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedCapitalContribution" xml:lang="en-US">Deemed capital contribution</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedCapitalContribution" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) fromAmount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) from deemed capital contribution.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedCapitalContribution" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedCapitalContribution"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockAccretionOfRedemptionDiscount" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PreferredStockAccretionOfRedemptionDiscount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PreferredStockAccretionOfRedemptionDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Accretion of Redemption Discount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PreferredStockAccretionOfRedemptionDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Pro-forma effect of conversion of preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PreferredStockAccretionOfRedemptionDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred shares redemption value accretion</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PreferredStockAccretionOfRedemptionDiscount" xml:lang="en-US">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PreferredStockAccretionOfRedemptionDiscount" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PreferredStockAccretionOfRedemptionDiscount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_Depreciation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_Depreciation" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_Depreciation" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation of property, equipment and software</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_Depreciation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for Doubtful Accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaidInKindInterest" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PaidInKindInterest"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaidInKindInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Paid-in-Kind Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaidInKindInterest" xml:lang="en-US">Interests expenses - net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PaidInKindInterest" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaidInKindInterest"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Gain (Loss) on Disposition of Property Plant Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">(Gains)/Losses on disposal of property and equipment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Due from Related Parties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables due from related parties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables due from related parties</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayment and other current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsHeldForSale" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsHeldForSale"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsHeldForSale" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Assets Held-for-sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsHeldForSale" xml:lang="en-US">Held-for-sale assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsHeldForSale" xml:lang="en-US">Held-for-sale assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsHeldForSale" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsHeldForSale"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Liability</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xml:lang="en-US">Advance from customers</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Employee Related Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Salary and welfare benefits payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Taxes Payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xml:lang="en-US">Other taxes payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Other Current Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilitiesHeldForSale" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilitiesHeldForSale"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilitiesHeldForSale" xml:lang="en-US">Increase Decrease In Liabilities Held For Sale</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilitiesHeldForSale" xml:lang="en-US">Held-for-sale liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilitiesHeldForSale" xml:lang="en-US">The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in held-for-sale liabilities.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilitiesHeldForSale" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilitiesHeldForSale"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in operating activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash (used in)/ generated from operating activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in operating activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from investing activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of property and equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of property, equipment and software, and other non-current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Short-term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of short-term investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PaymentsForShortTermInvestmentsInCash" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PaymentsForShortTermInvestmentsInCash"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PaymentsForShortTermInvestmentsInCash" xml:lang="en-US">Payments For Short Term Investments In Cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PaymentsForShortTermInvestmentsInCash" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for short-term investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PaymentsForShortTermInvestmentsInCash" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the amount of payments for short Term Investments in cash.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PaymentsForShortTermInvestmentsInCash" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for short-term investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PaymentsForShortTermInvestmentsInCash" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PaymentsForShortTermInvestmentsInCash"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLongtermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLongtermInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLongtermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Payments to Acquire Long-term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLongtermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for long-term investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLongtermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for long-term investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLongtermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLongtermInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Maturities, Prepayments and Calls of Short-term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash received from disposal of property, equipment and software</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Short-term Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from disposal of short-term investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from disposal of short-term investments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash generated from investing activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from financing activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Convertible Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from convertible loans</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from convertible loans</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Short-term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from short-term borrowings</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Short-term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Cash repayments of short-term borrowings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Cash repayments of short-term borrowings</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from long-term borrowings</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Long-term Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Cash repayments of long-term borrowings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Cash repayments of long-term borrowings</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Related Party Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from borrowing from a third party</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Related Party Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Cash repayments of borrowing from a third party</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Cash repayments of borrowing from a third party</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds For Loans Provided By Employees In Cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash" xml:lang="en-US">Cash received from loans provided by employees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the amount of proceeds for loans provided by employees in cash.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PaymentOfLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PaymentOfLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentOfLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash" xml:lang="en-US">Payment Of Loans Provided By Employees In Cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentOfLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash" xml:lang="en-US">Cash repayments of loans provided by employees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentOfLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the amount of payment of loans provided by employees in cash.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentOfLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash" xml:lang="en-US">Cash repayments of loans provided by employees</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PaymentOfLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentOfLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of Series C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of Series C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Stock Issuance Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of issuance cost for Series C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of issuance cost for Series C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of issuance cost for Series C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock1" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock1" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Issuance Of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock 1</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock1" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of issuance cost for Series (D-1) convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock1" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of Series D-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock1" xml:lang="en-US">The cash inflow from issuance of callable preferred stock which is identified as being convertible to another type of financial security at the option of the issuer or the holder.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock1" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts1" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Payments Of Stock Issuance Costs 1</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow for cost incurred directly with the issuance of an equity security.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of issuance cost for Series D-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts1" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of Series (D-1) convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts1" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock2" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock2"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock2" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds From Issuance Of Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock 2</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock2" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of issuance cost for Series (D-2) convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock2" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of Series D-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock2" xml:lang="en-US">The cash inflow from issuance of callable preferred stock which is identified as being convertible to another type of financial security at the option of the issuer or the holder.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock2" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock2"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts2" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts2"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts2" xml:lang="en-US">Payments Of Stock Issuance Costs 2</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts2" xml:lang="en-US">The cash outflow for cost incurred directly with the issuance of an equity security.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts2" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of issuance cost for Series D-2 convertible redeemable preferred share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts2" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of Series (D-2) convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts2" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts2"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance Initial Public Offering</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from issuance of IPO,net of issuance cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds of initial public offering, net of issuance costs</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfInitialPublicOffering" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfInitialPublicOffering"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfInitialPublicOffering" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for Repurchase of Initial Public Offering</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfInitialPublicOffering" xml:lang="en-US">Payment of issuance cost for IPO offering</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfInitialPublicOffering" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfInitialPublicOffering"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash generated from financing activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash (used in)/ generated from financing activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash generated from financing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashBeginningBalanceAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashBeginningBalanceAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashBeginningBalanceAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents And Restricted Cash Beginning Balance [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashBeginningBalanceAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Including:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashBeginningBalanceAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashBeginningBalanceAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedCashEquivalentsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RestrictedCashEquivalentsCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RestrictedCashEquivalentsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Cash Equivalents, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RestrictedCashEquivalentsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash at the beginning of the year</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RestrictedCashEquivalentsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted cash at the end of the year</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RestrictedCashEquivalentsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RestrictedCashEquivalentsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashEndingBalanceAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashEndingBalanceAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashEndingBalanceAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents And Restricted Cash Ending Balance [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashEndingBalanceAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Including:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashEndingBalanceAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashEndingBalanceAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes Paid, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for income taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Paid, Excluding Capitalized Interest, Operating Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for interest expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for interest expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Noncash Investing and Financing Items [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_AccretionToPreferredSharesRedemptionNoncashValue" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_AccretionToPreferredSharesRedemptionNoncashValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AccretionToPreferredSharesRedemptionNoncashValue" xml:lang="en-US">Accretion To Preferred Shares Redemption Noncash Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AccretionToPreferredSharesRedemptionNoncashValue" xml:lang="en-US">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AccretionToPreferredSharesRedemptionNoncashValue" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the amount of accretion to preferred shares redemption value.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_AccretionToPreferredSharesRedemptionNoncashValue" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AccretionToPreferredSharesRedemptionNoncashValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ImputedInterestForBorrowingFromThirdPartyNoncashValue" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ImputedInterestForBorrowingFromThirdPartyNoncashValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ImputedInterestForBorrowingFromThirdPartyNoncashValue" xml:lang="en-US">Imputed Interest For Borrowing From Third Party Noncash Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ImputedInterestForBorrowingFromThirdPartyNoncashValue" xml:lang="en-US">Imputed interest for borrowing from a third party</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ImputedInterestForBorrowingFromThirdPartyNoncashValue" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the amount of Accretion to preferred shares redemption value.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ImputedInterestForBorrowingFromThirdPartyNoncashValue" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ImputedInterestForBorrowingFromThirdPartyNoncashValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Organization and Reorganization</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operations and Disposal Groups [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsAndDisposalGroupsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations, Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Net [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Loans, Notes, Trade and Other Receivables Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LoansNotesTradeAndOtherReceivablesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PrepaymentAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PrepaymentAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PrepaymentAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayment And Other Current Assets [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PrepaymentAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayment and other current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PrepaymentAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Represent prepayments and other currents assets.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PrepaymentAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PrepaymentAndOtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant, and Equipment and Intangible Assets [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, equipment and software, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Investments [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Investment [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Long- term investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Represent information about long term investment.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Taxation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Taxes Payable, Current [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_TaxPayableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_TaxPayableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TaxPayableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Payable [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TaxPayableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Other taxes payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TaxPayableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Represent entire disclosure related to tax payable.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_TaxPayableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TaxPayableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term and long-term borrowings</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Other Liabilities Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermConvertibleDebtCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LongtermConvertibleDebtCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LongtermConvertibleDebtCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LongtermConvertibleDebtCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LongtermConvertibleDebtCurrentAndNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ConvertibleDebtTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ConvertibleDebtTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ConvertibleDebtTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ConvertibleDebtTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible loans</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ConvertibleDebtTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Represent disclosure detail information about convertible debt.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ConvertibleDebtTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ConvertibleDebtTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PreferredSharesAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PreferredSharesAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PreferredSharesAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Shares [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PreferredSharesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PreferredSharesAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlansAndDefinedBenefitPostretirementPlansDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlansAndDefinedBenefitPostretirementPlansDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlansAndDefinedBenefitPostretirementPlansDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlansAndDefinedBenefitPostretirementPlansDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlansAndDefinedBenefitPostretirementPlansDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Compensation and Employee Benefit Plans [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Benefits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CompensationAndEmployeeBenefitPlansTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Net Loss Per Share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Related party transactions</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock"/>







<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Information</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_RestrictedAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_RestrictedAssetsNetAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_RestrictedAssetsNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Assets Net [Abstract]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_RestrictedAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_RestrictedAssetsNetAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_RestrictedNetAssetsTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_RestrictedNetAssetsTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RestrictedNetAssetsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Net Assets [Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RestrictedNetAssetsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Net Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RestrictedNetAssetsTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Represent disclosure for detail information about restricted net assets.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_RestrictedNetAssetsTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RestrictedNetAssetsTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_srt_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_srt_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_srt_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_srt_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_srt_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of presentation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Principles of consolidation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operations, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xml:lang="en-US">Use of Estimates, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xml:lang="en-US">Use of estimates</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Transactions and Translations Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Functional currency and foreign currency translation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Convenience Translation [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Convenience Translation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for convenience translation.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value measurements</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_Short-TermInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_Short-TermInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_Short-TermInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Short-Term Investments [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_Short-TermInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_Short-TermInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Represent short-term investments policy.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_Short-TermInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_Short-TermInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, equipment and software, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestsContinuedToBeHeldByTransferorInFinancialAssetsThatItHasSecuritizedOrServicingAssetsOrLiabilitiesPolicy" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_InterestsContinuedToBeHeldByTransferorInFinancialAssetsThatItHasSecuritizedOrServicingAssetsOrLiabilitiesPolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_InterestsContinuedToBeHeldByTransferorInFinancialAssetsThatItHasSecuritizedOrServicingAssetsOrLiabilitiesPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Assets or Liabilities that Relate to Transferor's Continuing Involvement in Securitized or Asset-backed Financing Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_InterestsContinuedToBeHeldByTransferorInFinancialAssetsThatItHasSecuritizedOrServicingAssetsOrLiabilitiesPolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Assets and liabilities held-for-sale</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_InterestsContinuedToBeHeldByTransferorInFinancialAssetsThatItHasSecuritizedOrServicingAssetsOrLiabilitiesPolicy" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_InterestsContinuedToBeHeldByTransferorInFinancialAssetsThatItHasSecuritizedOrServicingAssetsOrLiabilitiesPolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Impairment of long-lived assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_LongTermInvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_LongTermInvestmentPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LongTermInvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Investment [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LongTermInvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LongTermInvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of policy for long term investments.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_LongTermInvestmentPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LongTermInvestmentPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_OtherNon-CurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_OtherNon-CurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_OtherNon-CurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Other Non-Current Assets [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_OtherNon-CurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_OtherNon-CurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Majority of other non-current assets includes prepayment for the purchases of software.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_OtherNon-CurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_OtherNon-CurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_WarrantPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_WarrantPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_WarrantPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_WarrantPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_WarrantPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for warrant.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_WarrantPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_WarrantPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Recognition, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue recognition</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of Sales, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenue</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xml:lang="en-US">Research and development expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Selling, General and Administrative Expenses, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and marketing expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Lessor, Leases [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Leases</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationForfeituresPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationForfeituresPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationForfeituresPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Forfeitures [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationForfeituresPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based compensation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationForfeituresPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationForfeituresPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_EmployeeBenefitsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_EmployeeBenefitsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_EmployeeBenefitsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Benefits [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_EmployeeBenefitsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Employee benefits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_EmployeeBenefitsPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for employee benefits.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_EmployeeBenefitsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_EmployeeBenefitsPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Taxation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_RelatedPartiesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_RelatedPartiesPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RelatedPartiesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Related Parties [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RelatedPartiesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Related parties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RelatedPartiesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for related parties.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_RelatedPartiesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RelatedPartiesPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory Reserves [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory reserves</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disclosure of accounting policy for statutory reserves policy.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive Income, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Comprehensive income/(loss)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Segment reporting</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xml:lang="en-US">Concentrations and Risks</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Recently issued accounting pronouncements</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ScheduleOfPrincipalSubsidiariesAndViesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ScheduleOfPrincipalSubsidiariesAndViesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfPrincipalSubsidiariesAndViesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Principal Subsidiaries And Vies [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfPrincipalSubsidiariesAndViesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of principal subsidiaries and vies</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfPrincipalSubsidiariesAndViesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of information about principal subsidiaries and vies.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ScheduleOfPrincipalSubsidiariesAndViesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfPrincipalSubsidiariesAndViesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Condensed Financial Statements [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of consolidated financial statements</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ScheduleOfEstimateUsefulLifeOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ScheduleOfEstimateUsefulLifeOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfEstimateUsefulLifeOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Estimate Useful Life Of Property, Plant And Equipment [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfEstimateUsefulLifeOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of estimate useful life of property, plant and equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfEstimateUsefulLifeOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of estimate useful life of property, plant and equipment.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ScheduleOfEstimateUsefulLifeOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfEstimateUsefulLifeOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ScheduleOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviderTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ScheduleOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviderTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviderTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Online Advertising And Promotional Service Provider [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviderTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of online advertising and promotional service provider</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviderTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of online advertising and promotional service provider.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ScheduleOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviderTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviderTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueConcentrationOfRiskTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FairValueConcentrationOfRiskTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueConcentrationOfRiskTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Concentration of Risk [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueConcentrationOfRiskTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of credit risk related to major customers</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FairValueConcentrationOfRiskTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueConcentrationOfRiskTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of discontinued operation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsIncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of accounts receivable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccountsNotesLoansAndFinancingReceivableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ScheduleOfAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ScheduleOfAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Allowance For Doubtful Accounts [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of the allowance for doubtful accounts.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ScheduleOfAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfAllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ScheduleOfPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ScheduleOfPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Prepayments And Other Current Assets [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of prepayments and other current assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure for schedule of Prepayments and other current assets.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ScheduleOfPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfPrepaymentsAndOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of property, equipment and software, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of reconciliation of the differences between the statutory income tax rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ScheduleOfFutureTaxableProfitTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ScheduleOfFutureTaxableProfitTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfFutureTaxableProfitTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Future Taxable Profit [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfFutureTaxableProfitTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of net operating tax loss carry forwards</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfFutureTaxableProfitTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Represent information about deduction against future taxable profit.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ScheduleOfFutureTaxableProfitTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfFutureTaxableProfitTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of temporary differences to the deferred tax assets and liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Summary of Valuation Allowance [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of aggregate valuation allowances for deferred tax assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SummaryOfValuationAllowanceTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ScheduleOfSummaryOfTaxesPayableTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ScheduleOfSummaryOfTaxesPayableTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfSummaryOfTaxesPayableTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Summary Of Taxes Payable [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfSummaryOfTaxesPayableTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of summary of other taxes payable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfSummaryOfTaxesPayableTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of taxes payable.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ScheduleOfSummaryOfTaxesPayableTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfSummaryOfTaxesPayableTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ScheduleOfShortTermAndLongTermBorrowingsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ScheduleOfShortTermAndLongTermBorrowingsTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfShortTermAndLongTermBorrowingsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Short Term And Long Term Borrowings [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfShortTermAndLongTermBorrowingsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of short-term and long-term borrowings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfShortTermAndLongTermBorrowingsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of short-term and long-term borrowings.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ScheduleOfShortTermAndLongTermBorrowingsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfShortTermAndLongTermBorrowingsTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Other Current Liabilities [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of summary of other current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ScheduleOfPreliminaryIpoPreferredSharesComprisedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ScheduleOfPreliminaryIpoPreferredSharesComprisedTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfPreliminaryIpoPreferredSharesComprisedTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Preliminary Ipo Preferred Shares Comprised [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfPreliminaryIpoPreferredSharesComprisedTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Pre-IPO Preferred Shares comprised</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfPreliminaryIpoPreferredSharesComprisedTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Represents pre-IPO preferred shares comprised.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ScheduleOfPreliminaryIpoPreferredSharesComprisedTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ScheduleOfPreliminaryIpoPreferredSharesComprisedTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ScheduleOfPreferredSharesActivitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ScheduleOfPreferredSharesActivitiesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfPreferredSharesActivitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule Of Preferred Shares Activities [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfPreferredSharesActivitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of preferred shares activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfPreferredSharesActivitiesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Tabular disclosure of preferred shares activities.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ScheduleOfPreferredSharesActivitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ScheduleOfPreferredSharesActivitiesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEmployeeStockPurchasePlanActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEmployeeStockPurchasePlanActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEmployeeStockPurchasePlanActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEmployeeStockPurchasePlanActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of employee welfare benefits expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEmployeeStockPurchasePlanActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEmployeeStockPurchasePlanActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of weighted average assumptions used</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation, Stock Options, Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of stock option activity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units Activity [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of restricted shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSharebasedCompensationRestrictedStockAndRestrictedStockUnitsActivityTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of computation of basic and diluted net loss per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Future Minimum Rental Payments for Operating Leases [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of operating leases for minimum rentals</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of key revenues streams of auto shows segment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis [Table Text Block]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of financial liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on recurring basis</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringBasisTextBlock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated Entities [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_TuancheInformationLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_TuancheInformationLimitedMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TuancheInformationLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Tuanche Information Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TuancheInformationLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">TuanChe Information Limited ("TuanChe Information")</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TuancheInformationLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">TuanChe Information Limited ("TuanChe Information").</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_TuancheInformationLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TuancheInformationLimitedMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_TuanyuanInternetTechnologyMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_TuanyuanInternetTechnologyMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TuanyuanInternetTechnologyMember" xml:lang="en-US">Tuanyuan Internet Technology [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TuanyuanInternetTechnologyMember" xml:lang="en-US">TuanYuan Internet Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. ("TuanYuan")</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TuanyuanInternetTechnologyMember" xml:lang="en-US">TuanYuan Internet Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. ("TuanYuan")</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_TuanyuanInternetTechnologyMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TuanyuanInternetTechnologyMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetLineItems" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetLineItems" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_EntityYearOfIncorporation" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_EntityYearOfIncorporation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_EntityYearOfIncorporation" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Year Of Incorporation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_EntityYearOfIncorporation" xml:lang="en-US">Year of incorporation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_EntityYearOfIncorporation" xml:lang="en-US">Year when an entity was incorporated.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_EntityYearOfIncorporation" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_EntityYearOfIncorporation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryName" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryName"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryName" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State Country Name</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryName" xml:lang="en-US">Place of incorporation</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryName" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryName"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Description of Principal Activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities" xml:lang="en-US">Principal activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentDescriptionOfPrincipalActivities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Joint venture equity interests percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of direct or indirect economic ownership</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of equity interest</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_TuancheInternetInformationServiceBeijingCo.Ltd.Member" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_TuancheInternetInformationServiceBeijingCo.Ltd.Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TuancheInternetInformationServiceBeijingCo.Ltd.Member" xml:lang="en-US">Tuanche Internet Information Service (Beijing) Co., Ltd. [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TuancheInternetInformationServiceBeijingCo.Ltd.Member" xml:lang="en-US">TuanChe Internet Information Service (Beijing) Co., Ltd. ("TuanChe Internet")</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TuancheInternetInformationServiceBeijingCo.Ltd.Member" xml:lang="en-US">TuanChe Internet Information Service (Beijing) Co., Ltd.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_TuancheInternetInformationServiceBeijingCo.Ltd.Member" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TuancheInternetInformationServiceBeijingCo.Ltd.Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_BestCarsLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_BestCarsLimitedMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_BestCarsLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Best Cars Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_BestCarsLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Best Cars Limited ("Best Cars")</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_BestCarsLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Information of Best Cars Limited (?Best Cars?).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_BestCarsLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_BestCarsLimitedMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_BeijingZhongruiGuochuangAutomobileSalesServiceCoLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_BeijingZhongruiGuochuangAutomobileSalesServiceCoLtdMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_BeijingZhongruiGuochuangAutomobileSalesServiceCoLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Beijing Zhongrui Guochuang Automobile Sales Service Co Ltd [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_BeijingZhongruiGuochuangAutomobileSalesServiceCoLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Beijing Zhongrui Guochuang Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. ("Zhongrui Guochuang")</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_BeijingZhongruiGuochuangAutomobileSalesServiceCoLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Information of Beijing Zhongrui Guochuang Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. (?Zhongrui Guochuang?).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_BeijingZhongruiGuochuangAutomobileSalesServiceCoLtdMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_BeijingZhongruiGuochuangAutomobileSalesServiceCoLtdMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEsMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Major Subsidiaries Of Vies [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEsMember" xml:lang="en-US">TuanChe (Beijing) Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd. ("TuanChe Automobile")</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEsMember" xml:lang="en-US">TuanChe (Beijing) Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd. ("TuanChe Automobile")</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEsMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs1Member" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs1Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs1Member" xml:lang="en-US">Major Subsidiaries Of Vies1 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs1Member" xml:lang="en-US">Beijing GuoHeng Chuangxin Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. ("GuoHeng Chuangxin")</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs1Member" xml:lang="en-US">Beijing GuoHeng Chuangxin Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. ("GuoHeng Chuangxin")</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs1Member" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs1Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs2Member" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs2Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs2Member" xml:lang="en-US">Major Subsidiaries Of Vies 2 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs2Member" xml:lang="en-US">Tengzhou GuoChuang Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. ("GuoChuang Automobile")</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs2Member" xml:lang="en-US">Tengzhou GuoChuang Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. ("GuoChuang Automobile")</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs2Member" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs2Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs3Member" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs3Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs3Member" xml:lang="en-US">Major Subsidiaries Of Vies 3 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs3Member" xml:lang="en-US">Tianjin Hengyuan Chuangxin Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. ("Tianjin Hengyuan")</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs3Member" xml:lang="en-US">Tianjin Hengyuan Chuangxin Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. ("Tianjin Hengyuan")</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs3Member" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_MajorSubsidiariesOfVIEs3Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Qualitative or Quantitative Information, Ownership Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of direct or indirect economic ownership</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity, Qualitative or Quantitative Information, Activities of VIE</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE" xml:lang="en-US">Principal activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_DueFromSubsidiariesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_DueFromSubsidiariesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DueFromSubsidiariesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Due From Subsidiaries Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DueFromSubsidiariesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due from the subsidiaries of the Group</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DueFromSubsidiariesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Represents amount due from the subsidiaries of the Group as of balance sheet date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_DueFromSubsidiariesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DueFromSubsidiariesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, equipment and software, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Property, equipment and software, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_DueToSubsidiariesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_DueToSubsidiariesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DueToSubsidiariesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Due To Subsidiaries Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DueToSubsidiariesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Amount due to the subsidiaries of the Group</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DueToSubsidiariesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Represents amount due to the subsidiaries of the Group</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_DueToSubsidiariesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DueToSubsidiariesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ProfitLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalent</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiary or Equity Method Investee, Sale of Stock by Subsidiary or Equity Investee [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SubsidiaryOrEquityMethodInvesteeSaleOfStockBySubsidiaryOrEquityInvesteeTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IPOMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IPOMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IPOMember" xml:lang="en-US">IPO [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IPOMember" xml:lang="en-US">Qualified Initial Public Offering ("QIPO")</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IPOMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IPOMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent events</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesD-1PreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesD-1PreferredSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesD-1PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series D-1 Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesD-1PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series D-1 preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesD-1PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series D-1 preferred shares.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesD-1PreferredSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesD-1PreferredSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesD-2PreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesD-2PreferredSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesD-2PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series D-2 Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesD-2PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series D-2 preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesD-2PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series D-2 preferred shares.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesD-2PreferredSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesD-2PreferredSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Partner Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Partner Type of Partners' Capital Account, Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember" xml:lang="en-US">Limited Partner [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember" xml:lang="en-US">Beijing Z-Park Fund Investment Center (Limited Partner) ("Beijing Z-Park Fund")</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_LimitedPartnerOneMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_LimitedPartnerOneMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LimitedPartnerOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Limited Partner One [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LimitedPartnerOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Beijing Shengjing Fengtai Innovation Investment Center (Limited Partner) ("Beijing Shengjing Fengtai Innovation")</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LimitedPartnerOneMember" xml:lang="en-US">Party to a partnership business who has limited liability.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_LimitedPartnerOneMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LimitedPartnerOneMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" xml:lang="en-US">Sale of Stock, Consideration Received on Transaction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred shares financing amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsAcquisitions" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsAcquisitions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsAcquisitions" xml:lang="en-US">Partners' Capital Account, Units, Acquisitions</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsAcquisitions" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred shares acquired in purchase agreement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsAcquisitions" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsAcquisitions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_NumberOfInitialPublicOffering" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_NumberOfInitialPublicOffering"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfInitialPublicOffering" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Initial Public Offering</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfInitialPublicOffering" xml:lang="en-US">Number of initial public offering</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfInitialPublicOffering" xml:lang="en-US">Represents number of initial public offering shares.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_NumberOfInitialPublicOffering" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfInitialPublicOffering"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Shares Issued, Price Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Share price per ADS</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance Price per Share (US$)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_NumberOfOrdinarySharesHeld" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_NumberOfOrdinarySharesHeld"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfOrdinarySharesHeld" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Ordinary Shares Held</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfOrdinarySharesHeld" xml:lang="en-US">Number of ordinary shares held</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfOrdinarySharesHeld" xml:lang="en-US">Represents number of ordinary shares held.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_NumberOfOrdinarySharesHeld" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfOrdinarySharesHeld"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ThresholdLimitForValueForAssetUnderAgreement" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ThresholdLimitForValueForAssetUnderAgreement"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ThresholdLimitForValueForAssetUnderAgreement" xml:lang="en-US">Threshold Limit For Value For Asset Under Agreement</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ThresholdLimitForValueForAssetUnderAgreement" xml:lang="en-US">Threshold limit for value of asset under the agreement</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ThresholdLimitForValueForAssetUnderAgreement" xml:lang="en-US">Threshold limit for value of asset under exclusive call option agreement.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ThresholdLimitForValueForAssetUnderAgreement" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ThresholdLimitForValueForAssetUnderAgreement"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_VariableInterestEntityRegisteredCapital" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_VariableInterestEntityRegisteredCapital"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_VariableInterestEntityRegisteredCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Variable Interest Entity Registered Capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_VariableInterestEntityRegisteredCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Variable interest entity registered capital</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_VariableInterestEntityRegisteredCapital" xml:lang="en-US">Represents registered capital of variable interest entity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_VariableInterestEntityRegisteredCapital" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_VariableInterestEntityRegisteredCapital"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_FurnitureAndElectronicEquipmentMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_FurnitureAndElectronicEquipmentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_FurnitureAndElectronicEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture And Electronic Equipment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_FurnitureAndElectronicEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture and electronic equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_FurnitureAndElectronicEquipmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the Furniture and electronic equipment.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_FurnitureAndElectronicEquipmentMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_FurnitureAndElectronicEquipmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_VehiclesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Vehicles [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Vehicles</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_VehiclesMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_VehiclesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Software Development [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Software</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold Improvements [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Leasehold improvement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Useful Life</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated useful lives</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Estimated Useful Lives</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated useful lives</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders" xml:lang="en-US">Total Number Of Online Advertising And Promotional Service Providers</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders" xml:lang="en-US">Total number of online advertising and promotional service providers</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information about total number of online advertising and promotional service providers.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Online Service Providers</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders" xml:lang="en-US">Number of online service providers that accounted for 10% or more of the Group's online advertising and promotional service</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders" xml:lang="en-US">Information about total number of online service providers that accounted for 10% or more of the Group's online advertising and promotional service.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Online Advertising And Promotional Service Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Total percentage of the Group's online advertising and promotional service expenses that were paid to these service providers who accounted for 10% or more of the Group's online advertising and promotional service expenses.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information about total percentage of the Group's online advertising and promotional service expenses that were paid to these service providers who accounted for 10% or more of the Group's online advertising and promotional service expenses.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Related Party Transactions, by Related Party [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PrcSubsidiariesMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PrcSubsidiariesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PrcSubsidiariesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Prc Subsidiaries [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PrcSubsidiariesMember" xml:lang="en-US">PRC subsidiaries, VIEs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PrcSubsidiariesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Information about PRC subsidiaries.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PrcSubsidiariesMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PrcSubsidiariesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Balance Sheet Location [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other Noncurrent Assets [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Other non-current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember"/>




<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Currency Exchange Rate, Translation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1" xml:lang="en-US">Exchange rate (US$1.00)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Cash" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_Cash"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_Cash" xml:lang="en-US">Cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_Cash" xml:lang="en-US">Cash at bank and demand deposits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_Cash" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_Cash"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Restricted Cash</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in restricted cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Marketing and Advertising Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising and promotional expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredCostsLeasingNet" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DeferredCostsLeasingNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DeferredCostsLeasingNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Costs, Leasing, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DeferredCostsLeasingNet" xml:lang="en-US">Rental costs for auto show venues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DeferredCostsLeasingNet" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DeferredCostsLeasingNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Rent Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Rental expenses for office space</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Benefits and Share-based Compensation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Employee benefits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalentsHeldBySubsidiaries" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalentsHeldBySubsidiaries"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalentsHeldBySubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Cash And Cash Equivalents Held By Subsidiaries</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalentsHeldBySubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of cash and cash equivalents held y subsidiaries</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalentsHeldBySubsidiaries" xml:lang="en-US">Information about percentage of cash and cash equivalents held y subsidiaries.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalentsHeldBySubsidiaries" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalentsHeldBySubsidiaries"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationMethods" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationMethods"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationMethods" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Depreciation Methods</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationMethods" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation methods</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationMethods" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationMethods"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_UpfrontIssuanceCosts" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_UpfrontIssuanceCosts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_UpfrontIssuanceCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Upfront Issuance Costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_UpfrontIssuanceCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Upfront issuance costs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_UpfrontIssuanceCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Represents upfront issuance costs during the period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_UpfrontIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_UpfrontIssuanceCosts"/>





<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ReceivableDueFromDealershipForAutomobileFinanceBusiness" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ReceivableDueFromDealershipForAutomobileFinanceBusiness"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ReceivableDueFromDealershipForAutomobileFinanceBusiness" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable Due From Dealership For Automobile Finance Business</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ReceivableDueFromDealershipForAutomobileFinanceBusiness" xml:lang="en-US">Receivable due from dealership for automobile finance business</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ReceivableDueFromDealershipForAutomobileFinanceBusiness" xml:lang="en-US">Represents receivable due from dealership for automobile finance business as of balance sheet date.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ReceivableDueFromDealershipForAutomobileFinanceBusiness" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ReceivableDueFromDealershipForAutomobileFinanceBusiness"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationIncomeStatementDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationIncomeStatementDisclosuresAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationIncomeStatementDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Income Statement Disclosures [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationIncomeStatementDisclosuresAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Results of discontinued operations:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationIncomeStatementDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationIncomeStatementDisclosuresAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Revenue</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue" xml:lang="en-US">Net revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCostsOfGoodsSold" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCostsOfGoodsSold"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCostsOfGoodsSold" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Costs of Goods Sold</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCostsOfGoodsSold" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCostsOfGoodsSold" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of revenues</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCostsOfGoodsSold" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCostsOfGoodsSold"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGrossProfitLoss" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGrossProfitLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGrossProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Gross Profit (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGrossProfitLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Gross profit</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGrossProfitLoss" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGrossProfitLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpenseAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Including Discontinued Operation Operating Expense [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpenseAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Selling And Marketing Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and marketing expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of Selling and marketing expenses attributable to disposal group, including, but not limited to, discontinued operation.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, General and Administrative Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xml:lang="en-US">General and administrative expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Operating Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Operating Income (Loss)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from discontinued operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpenseAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpenseAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Other Expense [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpenseAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Other expenses:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpenseAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpenseAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInterestExpense" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInterestExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInterestExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Interest Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInterestExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expenses, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInterestExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expenses, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInterestExpense" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInterestExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operation Gain Loss From Disposal Of Discontinued Operation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation" xml:lang="en-US">Gain from disposal of discontinued operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of other expense attributable to disposal group including, discontinued operation.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Other Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Others, net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Others, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposal" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposal"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposal" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operation, Tax Effect of Adjustment to Prior Period Gain (Loss) on Disposal</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposal" xml:lang="en-US">Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposal" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposal"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operation, Tax Effect of Gain (Loss) from Disposal of Discontinued Operation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation" xml:lang="en-US">Income tax expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operation, Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Discontinued Operation, Net of Tax</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss from discontinued operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">ASSETS</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Other Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayment and other current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInventoryCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInventoryCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInventoryCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Inventory, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInventoryCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInventoryCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInventoryCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Held-for-sale assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets, Noncurrent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Non-current assets:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Property, Plant and Equipment, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Property, equipment and software, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets, Noncurrent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total non-current assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Assets</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL ASSETS</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Liabilities [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">LIABILITIES</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Current liabilities:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Other Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LIABILITIES</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Discontinued Operations [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows generated from/(used in) discontinued operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities, Discontinued Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities, Discontinued Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in investing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities, Discontinued Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash generated from financing activities</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Discontinued Operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_GuohengChuangxinAndAThirdPartyMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_GuohengChuangxinAndAThirdPartyMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_GuohengChuangxinAndAThirdPartyMember" xml:lang="en-US">Guoheng Chuangxin And A Third Party [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_GuohengChuangxinAndAThirdPartyMember" xml:lang="en-US">GuoHeng Chuangxin and a third party</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_GuohengChuangxinAndAThirdPartyMember" xml:lang="en-US">Information about GuoHeng Chuangxin and a third party.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_GuohengChuangxinAndAThirdPartyMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_GuohengChuangxinAndAThirdPartyMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_IndividualsMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_IndividualsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_IndividualsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Individuals [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_IndividualsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Individual</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_IndividualsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information about individuals.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_IndividualsMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_IndividualsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Step Acquisition, Equity Interest in Acquiree, Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of acquirer share capital</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of equity interest acquire</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Consideration</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued business for a cash consideration</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xml:lang="en-US">Acquire cash consideration</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_DisposalGroupDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposal" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_DisposalGroupDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposal"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DisposalGroupDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposal" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Discontinued Operation Gain Loss On Disposal</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DisposalGroupDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposal" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal of the discontinued business resulting a gain of disposal</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DisposalGroupDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposal" xml:lang="en-US">Amount before tax of gain (loss) recognized on the sale or disposal of a disposal group. Includes discontinued operations.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_DisposalGroupDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposal" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DisposalGroupDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposal"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Gross, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, gross:</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts receivable, net</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Less: allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Less: allowance for doubtful accounts</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable [Roll Forward]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at the beginning of the period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at the end of the period</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Period Increase (Decrease)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease" xml:lang="en-US">Additions charged to bad debt expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xml:lang="en-US">Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable, Write-offs</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xml:lang="en-US">Write-off of bad debt allowance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xml:lang="en-US">Write-off of bad debt allowance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_BorrowingsProvidedToThirdParties" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_BorrowingsProvidedToThirdParties"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_BorrowingsProvidedToThirdParties" xml:lang="en-US">Borrowings Provided To Third Parties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_BorrowingsProvidedToThirdParties" xml:lang="en-US">Borrowings provided to third-parties</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_BorrowingsProvidedToThirdParties" xml:lang="en-US">Represents amount of borrowings provided to third-parties.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_BorrowingsProvidedToThirdParties" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables due from dealerships</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_BorrowingsProvidedToThirdParties" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_BorrowingsProvidedToThirdParties"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_DeductibleValueAddedTaxInput" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_DeductibleValueAddedTaxInput"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DeductibleValueAddedTaxInput" xml:lang="en-US">Deductible Value Added Tax Input</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DeductibleValueAddedTaxInput" xml:lang="en-US">Deductible VAT</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DeductibleValueAddedTaxInput" xml:lang="en-US">VAT is deducted by subtracting the deductible amount from the VAT payable in the regular VAT return submitted to the tax authorities.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_DeductibleValueAddedTaxInput" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DeductibleValueAddedTaxInput"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PrepaymentsDeposits" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PrepaymentsDeposits"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PrepaymentsDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Prepayments Deposits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PrepaymentsDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Deposits</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PrepaymentsDeposits" xml:lang="en-US">Represents deposits made in advance to be applied to the next accounting period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PrepaymentsDeposits" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PrepaymentsDeposits"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidRent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PrepaidRent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PrepaidRent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Rent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PrepaidRent" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid rental expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PrepaidRent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PrepaidRent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ReceivablesDueFromThirdParty" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ReceivablesDueFromThirdParty"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ReceivablesDueFromThirdParty" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables Due From Third Party</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ReceivablesDueFromThirdParty" xml:lang="en-US">Receivables due from third-party online payment platforms</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ReceivablesDueFromThirdParty" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the amount receivables due from third party.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ReceivablesDueFromThirdParty" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ReceivablesDueFromThirdParty"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_StaffAdvances" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_StaffAdvances"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_StaffAdvances" xml:lang="en-US">Staff Advances</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_StaffAdvances" xml:lang="en-US">Staff advances</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_StaffAdvances" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the amount of staff advances.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_StaffAdvances" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_StaffAdvances"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PrepaidPromotionExpenses" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PrepaidPromotionExpenses"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PrepaidPromotionExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Promotion Expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PrepaidPromotionExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid promotion expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PrepaidPromotionExpenses" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the amount of prepaid promotion expenses.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PrepaidPromotionExpenses" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PrepaidPromotionExpenses"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PrepaidServiceFees" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PrepaidServiceFees"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PrepaidServiceFees" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid Service Fees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PrepaidServiceFees" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid service fees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PrepaidServiceFees" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the amount of prepaid service fees.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PrepaidServiceFees" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PrepaidServiceFees"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Others</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xml:lang="en-US">Total property, equipment and software</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Less: accumulated depreciation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xml:lang="en-US">Less: accumulated depreciation - Property, equipment</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation of property, equipment and software</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization expenses</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Next Twelve Months</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated amortization expenses for 2019</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Two</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated amortization expenses for 2020</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Three</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated amortization expenses for 2021</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Four</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated amortization expenses for 2022</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Amortization Expense, Year Five</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xml:lang="en-US">Estimated amortization expenses for 2023</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_LongTermInvestmentTable" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_LongTermInvestmentTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LongTermInvestmentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Investment [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LongTermInvestmentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Represents schedule of information related long term investment.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_LongTermInvestmentTable" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LongTermInvestmentTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_dei_LegalEntityAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2018/dei-2018-01-31.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_dei_EntityDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_dei_EntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_dei_EntityDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ShanghaiThreeDriversCultureMediaCoLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ShanghaiThreeDriversCultureMediaCoLimitedMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ShanghaiThreeDriversCultureMediaCoLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Shanghai Three Drivers Culture Media Co Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ShanghaiThreeDriversCultureMediaCoLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information related to Shanghai Three Drivers Culture Media Co., Limited.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ShanghaiThreeDriversCultureMediaCoLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ShanghaiThreeDriversCultureMediaCoLimitedMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_LongTermInvestmentLineItems" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_LongTermInvestmentLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LongTermInvestmentLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Long Term Investment [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LongTermInvestmentLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_LongTermInvestmentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LongTermInvestmentLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Cost Method Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value of cost method</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost" xml:lang="en-US">Investment Owned, at Cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in cash</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Method Investments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value of equity investment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in joint venture</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, at Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate, Percent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xml:lang="en-US">Statutory income tax rate of the PRC</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferences" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferences"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferences" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation Permanent Differences</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferences" xml:lang="en-US">Permanent differences</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferences" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the percentage of Permanent differences during the indicated time period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferences" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferences"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Change in Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance, Percent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Change in valuation allowance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations"/>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_TaxExpirationPeriodAxis" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_TaxExpirationPeriodAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TaxExpirationPeriodAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Expiration Period [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TaxExpirationPeriodAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Information about the expiration period subject to enacted tax laws.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_TaxExpirationPeriodAxis" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TaxExpirationPeriodAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_TaxExpirationPeriodDomain" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_TaxExpirationPeriodDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TaxExpirationPeriodDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Tax Expiration Period [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TaxExpirationPeriodDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Identified tax expiration period.</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_LossExpiringIn2020Member" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_LossExpiringIn2020Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LossExpiringIn2020Member" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Expiring In 2020 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LossExpiringIn2020Member" xml:lang="en-US">Loss expiring in 2020</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LossExpiringIn2020Member" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Expiring In 2020.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_LossExpiringIn2020Member" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LossExpiringIn2020Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_LossExpiringIn2021Member" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_LossExpiringIn2021Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LossExpiringIn2021Member" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Expiring In 2021 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LossExpiringIn2021Member" xml:lang="en-US">Loss expiring in 2021</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LossExpiringIn2021Member" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Expiring In 2021.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_LossExpiringIn2021Member" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LossExpiringIn2021Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_LossExpiringIn2022Member" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_LossExpiringIn2022Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LossExpiringIn2022Member" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Expiring In 2022 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LossExpiringIn2022Member" xml:lang="en-US">Loss expiring in 2022</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LossExpiringIn2022Member" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Expiring In 2022.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_LossExpiringIn2022Member" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LossExpiringIn2022Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_LossExpiringIn2023Member" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_LossExpiringIn2023Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LossExpiringIn2023Member" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Expiring In 2023 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LossExpiringIn2023Member" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Expiring In 2023</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LossExpiringIn2023Member" xml:lang="en-US">Loss Expiring In 2023.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_LossExpiringIn2023Member" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LossExpiringIn2023Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Loss Carryforwards</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating tax loss carry forwards</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets:</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_DeferredTaxAssetsAdvertisingExpenseInExcessOfDeductionLimit" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_DeferredTaxAssetsAdvertisingExpenseInExcessOfDeductionLimit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DeferredTaxAssetsAdvertisingExpenseInExcessOfDeductionLimit" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets Advertising Expense In Excess Of Deduction Limit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DeferredTaxAssetsAdvertisingExpenseInExcessOfDeductionLimit" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising expense in excess of deduction limit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DeferredTaxAssetsAdvertisingExpenseInExcessOfDeductionLimit" xml:lang="en-US">Amount, before allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences, classified as advertising expense in excess of deduction limit.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_DeferredTaxAssetsAdvertisingExpenseInExcessOfDeductionLimit" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DeferredTaxAssetsAdvertisingExpenseInExcessOfDeductionLimit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Tax Deferred Expense, Reserves and Accruals, Accrued Liabilities</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expense and other payables</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Operating Loss Carryforwards</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xml:lang="en-US">Net operating tax loss carry forwards</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xml:lang="en-US">Total deferred tax assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Valuation Allowance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Less: valuation allowance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at January 1</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at December 31</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Less: valuation allowance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at December 31</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xml:lang="en-US">Balance at January 1</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Net of Valuation Allowance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xml:lang="en-US">Net deferred tax assets</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_DeferredTaxAssetValuationAllowanceRollForward" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_DeferredTaxAssetValuationAllowanceRollForward"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DeferredTaxAssetValuationAllowanceRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance [Roll Forward]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DeferredTaxAssetValuationAllowanceRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance [Roll Forward].</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_DeferredTaxAssetValuationAllowanceRollForward" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_DeferredTaxAssetValuationAllowanceRollForward"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Valuation Allowance, Deferred Tax Asset, Increase (Decrease), Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Addition</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_IncomeTaxExpenseTable" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_IncomeTaxExpenseTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_IncomeTaxExpenseTable" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense [Table]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_IncomeTaxExpenseTable" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense [Table].</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_IncomeTaxExpenseTable" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_IncomeTaxExpenseTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xml:lang="en-US">Domestic Tax Authority [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xml:lang="en-US">China</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember" xml:lang="en-US">Foreign Tax Authority [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember" xml:lang="en-US">Hong Kong</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority, Name [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Authority, Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InlandRevenueHongKongMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_InlandRevenueHongKongMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_InlandRevenueHongKongMember" xml:lang="en-US">Inland Revenue, Hong Kong [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_InlandRevenueHongKongMember" xml:lang="en-US">Inland Revenue, Hong Kong</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_InlandRevenueHongKongMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_InlandRevenueHongKongMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StateAdministrationOfTaxationChinaMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_StateAdministrationOfTaxationChinaMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StateAdministrationOfTaxationChinaMember" xml:lang="en-US">State Administration of Taxation, China [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StateAdministrationOfTaxationChinaMember" xml:lang="en-US">State Administration of Taxation, China</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_StateAdministrationOfTaxationChinaMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StateAdministrationOfTaxationChinaMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_IncomeTaxExpenseLineItems" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_IncomeTaxExpenseLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_IncomeTaxExpenseLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense [Line Items]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_IncomeTaxExpenseLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense [Line Items].</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_IncomeTaxExpenseLineItems" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_IncomeTaxExpenseLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PercentageOfValueAddedTaxForServicesRendered" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PercentageOfValueAddedTaxForServicesRendered"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PercentageOfValueAddedTaxForServicesRendered" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Value Added Tax For Services Rendered</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PercentageOfValueAddedTaxForServicesRendered" xml:lang="en-US">Value added tax percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PercentageOfValueAddedTaxForServicesRendered" xml:lang="en-US">Represents percentage of value added tax for services rendered.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PercentageOfValueAddedTaxForServicesRendered" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PercentageOfValueAddedTaxForServicesRendered"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxOnDividendsDistributed" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxOnDividendsDistributed"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxOnDividendsDistributed" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Withholding Income Tax On Dividends Distributed</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxOnDividendsDistributed" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage withholding income tax dividends distributed by foreign-invested entity ("FIE")</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxOnDividendsDistributed" xml:lang="en-US">Withholding income tax dividends distributed by a foreign-invested entity ("FIE").</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxOnDividendsDistributed" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxOnDividendsDistributed"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxLoweredIfForeignInvestorOwnsSharesOfFie" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxLoweredIfForeignInvestorOwnsSharesOfFie"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxLoweredIfForeignInvestorOwnsSharesOfFie" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Withholding Income Tax Lowered If Foreign Investor Owns Shares Of Fie</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxLoweredIfForeignInvestorOwnsSharesOfFie" xml:lang="en-US">Withholding tax rate lowered if foreign investor owns shares of FIE</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxLoweredIfForeignInvestorOwnsSharesOfFie" xml:lang="en-US">Represents withholding tax rate lowered if foreign investor owns shares of the FIE.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxLoweredIfForeignInvestorOwnsSharesOfFie" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxLoweredIfForeignInvestorOwnsSharesOfFie"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PercentageShareOfFieOwnByForeignInvestor" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PercentageShareOfFieOwnByForeignInvestor"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PercentageShareOfFieOwnByForeignInvestor" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Share Of Fie Own By Foreign Investor</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PercentageShareOfFieOwnByForeignInvestor" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage share of FIE own directly by foreign investor</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PercentageShareOfFieOwnByForeignInvestor" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Share Of FIE Own By Foreign Investor.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PercentageShareOfFieOwnByForeignInvestor" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PercentageShareOfFieOwnByForeignInvestor"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_WithholdingIndividualIncomeTaxesForEmployeesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_WithholdingIndividualIncomeTaxesForEmployeesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_WithholdingIndividualIncomeTaxesForEmployeesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Withholding Individual Income Taxes For Employees Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_WithholdingIndividualIncomeTaxesForEmployeesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Withholding individual income taxes for employees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_WithholdingIndividualIncomeTaxesForEmployeesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Represents amount of withholding individual income taxes for employees.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_WithholdingIndividualIncomeTaxesForEmployeesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_WithholdingIndividualIncomeTaxesForEmployeesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SalesAndExciseTaxPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SalesAndExciseTaxPayableCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SalesAndExciseTaxPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Sales and Excise Tax Payable, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SalesAndExciseTaxPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">VAT payables</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SalesAndExciseTaxPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SalesAndExciseTaxPayableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_OthersTaxPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_OthersTaxPayableCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_OthersTaxPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Others Tax Payable Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_OthersTaxPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Others</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_OthersTaxPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Represents amount of other others tax payable current.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_OthersTaxPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_OthersTaxPayableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Short-term Debt [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShortTermDebtTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanTermLoanIMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanTermLoanIMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanTermLoanIMember" xml:lang="en-US">Spd Silicon Valley Bank Loan Term Loan I Due On Thirty March Two Thousand Eighteen [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanTermLoanIMember" xml:lang="en-US">7.25% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Term loan I due on 30 March 2018</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanTermLoanIMember" xml:lang="en-US">Information of short term loan of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanTermLoanIMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanTermLoanIMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwentyNineMarachTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwentyNineMarachTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwentyNineMarachTwoThousandEighteenMember" xml:lang="en-US">Spd Silicon Valley Bank Loan Revolving Loan Iv Due On Twenty Nine March Two Thousand Eighteen [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwentyNineMarachTwoThousandEighteenMember" xml:lang="en-US">7.25% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Term loan IV due on 29 March 2018</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwentyNineMarachTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwentyNineMarachTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiDueOnThirtyFirstMarchTwoThousandEighteenTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiDueOnThirtyFirstMarchTwoThousandEighteenTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiDueOnThirtyFirstMarchTwoThousandEighteenTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember" xml:lang="en-US">Spd Silicon Valley Bank Loan Revolving Loan Ii Due On Thirty First December Two Thousand Eighteen Twenty Eight June Two Thousand Ninteen [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiDueOnThirtyFirstMarchTwoThousandEighteenTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember" xml:lang="en-US">December 31, 2018 and June 28, 2019</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiDueOnThirtyFirstMarchTwoThousandEighteenTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember" xml:lang="en-US">7.50% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Revolving loan II due on December 31, 2018 and June 28, 2019</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiDueOnThirtyFirstMarchTwoThousandEighteenTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember" xml:lang="en-US">Information of short term loan of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiDueOnThirtyFirstMarchTwoThousandEighteenTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiDueOnThirtyFirstMarchTwoThousandEighteenTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnTwentyFourOctoberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnTwentyFourOctoberTwoThousandSeventeenMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnTwentyFourOctoberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xml:lang="en-US">Spd Silicon Valley Bank Loan Revolving Loan Vi Due On Twenty Four October Two Thousand Seventeen [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnTwentyFourOctoberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xml:lang="en-US">7.50% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Revolving loan VI due on October 24, 2017</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnTwentyFourOctoberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xml:lang="en-US">Information of short term loan of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnTwentyFourOctoberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnTwentyFourOctoberTwoThousandSeventeenMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnFourNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnFourNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnFourNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xml:lang="en-US">Spd Silicon Valley Bank Loan Revolving Loan Vi Due On Four November Two Thousand Seventeen [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnFourNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xml:lang="en-US">7.50% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Revolving loan VI due on November 4, 2017</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnFourNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xml:lang="en-US">Information of short term loan of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnFourNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnFourNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwelveNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwelveNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwelveNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xml:lang="en-US">Spd Silicon Valley Bank Loan Revolving Loan Iv Due On Twelve November Two Thousand Seventeen [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwelveNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xml:lang="en-US">7.50% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Revolving loan VI due on November 12, 2017</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwelveNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xml:lang="en-US">Information of short term loan of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwelveNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwelveNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnSeventeenNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnSeventeenNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnSeventeenNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xml:lang="en-US">Spd Silicon Valley Bank Loan Revolving Loan Vi Due On Seventeen November Two Thousand Seventeen [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnSeventeenNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xml:lang="en-US">7.50% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Revolving loan VI due on November 17, 2017</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnSeventeenNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xml:lang="en-US">Information of short term loan of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnSeventeenNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnSeventeenNovemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnNinteenDecemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnNinteenDecemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnNinteenDecemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xml:lang="en-US">Spd Silicon Valley Bank Loan Revolving Loan Vi Due On Ninteen December Two Thousand Seventeen [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnNinteenDecemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xml:lang="en-US">7.50% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Revolving loan VI due on December 19, 2017</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnNinteenDecemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xml:lang="en-US">Information of short term loan of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnNinteenDecemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanViDueOnNinteenDecemberTwoThousandSeventeenMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiDueOnTwentyEightDecemberTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiDueOnTwentyEightDecemberTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiDueOnTwentyEightDecemberTwoThousandEighteenMember" xml:lang="en-US">Spd Silicon Valley Bank Loan Secured Loan Iii Due On Twenty Eight December Two Thousand Eighteen Member</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiDueOnTwentyEightDecemberTwoThousandEighteenMember" xml:lang="en-US">4.35% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Secured loan III due on December 28, 2018</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiDueOnTwentyEightDecemberTwoThousandEighteenMember" xml:lang="en-US">Information of short term loan of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiDueOnTwentyEightDecemberTwoThousandEighteenMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiDueOnTwentyEightDecemberTwoThousandEighteenMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanVDueOnTwentySeventeenMarchTwoThousandNinteenMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanVDueOnTwentySeventeenMarchTwoThousandNinteenMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanVDueOnTwentySeventeenMarchTwoThousandNinteenMember" xml:lang="en-US">Spd Silicon Valley Bank Loan Secured Loan VDue On Twenty Seventeen March Two Thousand Ninteen Member</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanVDueOnTwentySeventeenMarchTwoThousandNinteenMember" xml:lang="en-US">4.35% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Secured loan V due on March 27, 2019</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanVDueOnTwentySeventeenMarchTwoThousandNinteenMember" xml:lang="en-US">The name for the particular debt instrument or borrowing that distinguishes it from other debt instruments or borrowings, including draws against credit facilities.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanVDueOnTwentySeventeenMarchTwoThousandNinteenMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanVDueOnTwentySeventeenMarchTwoThousandNinteenMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Principal amount of convertible loans</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Principal Amount</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt, Weighted Average Interest Rate, at Point in Time</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate per annum</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Long-term Debt Instruments [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember" xml:lang="en-US">Spd Silicon Valley Bank Loan Revolving Loan Iv Due On Twenty Eight June Two Thousand Ninteen [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember" xml:lang="en-US">7.5% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Revolving loan II due on June 28, 2019</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate of convertible loans</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xml:lang="en-US">Interest rate per annum</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiMember" xml:lang="en-US">Spd Silicon Valley Bank Loan Revolving Loan Ii Due On Thirty One December Two Thousand Eighteen [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiMember" xml:lang="en-US">7.5% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Revolving loan II due on 31 December 2018</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiMember" xml:lang="en-US">Information of short term revolving loan of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiMember" xml:lang="en-US">Spd Silicon Valley Bank Loan Secured Loan Iii [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiMember" xml:lang="en-US">4.35% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Secured loan III due on 28 December 2018</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiMember" xml:lang="en-US">Information of short term secured loan of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViApril242017Member" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViApril242017Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViApril242017Member" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Loan Facility Loan Vi April 24 2017 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViApril242017Member" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving loan, Loan VI, April 24, 2017</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViApril242017Member" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViApril242017Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay42017Member" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay42017Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay42017Member" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Loan Facility Loan Vi May 4 2017 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay42017Member" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving loan, Loan VI, May 4, 2017</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay42017Member" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay42017Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay122017Member" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay122017Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay122017Member" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Loan Facility Loan Vi May 12 2017 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay122017Member" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving loan, Loan VI, May 12, 2017</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay122017Member" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay122017Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay172017Member" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay172017Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay172017Member" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Loan Facility Loan Vi May 17 2017 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay172017Member" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving loan, Loan VI, May 17, 2017</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay172017Member" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViMay172017Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViJune192017Member" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViJune192017Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViJune192017Member" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Loan Facility Loan Vi June 19 2017 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViJune192017Member" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving loan, Loan VI, June 19, 2017</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViJune192017Member" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_RevolvingLoanFacilityLoanViJune192017Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ChinaEquitiesHongKongLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ChinaEquitiesHongKongLimitedMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ChinaEquitiesHongKongLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">China Equities Hong Kong Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ChinaEquitiesHongKongLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">China Equities Hong Kong Limited ("China Equities")</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ChinaEquitiesHongKongLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Information about China Equities Hong Kong Limited.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ChinaEquitiesHongKongLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ChinaEquitiesHongKongLimitedMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_TermLoanMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_TermLoanMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TermLoanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Term Loan [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TermLoanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Term loan facility</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TermLoanMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for term loan.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_TermLoanMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TermLoanMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving loan credit facility</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum borrowing capacity</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_MinimumNewEquityFinancingInvestmentRound" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_MinimumNewEquityFinancingInvestmentRound"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_MinimumNewEquityFinancingInvestmentRound" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum New Equity Financing Investment Round</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_MinimumNewEquityFinancingInvestmentRound" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum new equity financing investment round</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_MinimumNewEquityFinancingInvestmentRound" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information about minimum new equity financing investment round.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_MinimumNewEquityFinancingInvestmentRound" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_MinimumNewEquityFinancingInvestmentRound"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ExpectedMinimumQuarterlyGrossProfit" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ExpectedMinimumQuarterlyGrossProfit"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ExpectedMinimumQuarterlyGrossProfit" xml:lang="en-US">Expected Minimum Quarterly Gross Profit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ExpectedMinimumQuarterlyGrossProfit" xml:lang="en-US">Expected minimum quarterly gross profit</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ExpectedMinimumQuarterlyGrossProfit" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information about expected minimum quarterly gross profit.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ExpectedMinimumQuarterlyGrossProfit" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ExpectedMinimumQuarterlyGrossProfit"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SecuredDebt" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SecuredDebt"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SecuredDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Secured Debt</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SecuredDebt" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding balance of secured debt</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SecuredDebt" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SecuredDebt"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Warrants and Rights Outstanding</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value of warrant</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_WarrantsAndRightsOutstanding"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_AmountOfCashConsiderationAWarrantGranted" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AmountOfCashConsiderationAWarrantGranted"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AmountOfCashConsiderationAWarrantGranted" xml:lang="en-US">Amount Of Cash Consideration A Warrant Granted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AmountOfCashConsiderationAWarrantGranted" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of cash consideration a warrant granted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AmountOfCashConsiderationAWarrantGranted" xml:lang="en-US">Information about amount of cash consideration a warrant granted.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AmountOfCashConsiderationAWarrantGranted" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AmountOfCashConsiderationAWarrantGranted"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Each Warrant or Right</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight" xml:lang="en-US">Number of granted warrant</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise price of warrant</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_TermOfWarrant" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_TermOfWarrant"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TermOfWarrant" xml:lang="en-US">Term Of Warrant</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TermOfWarrant" xml:lang="en-US">Term of warrant</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TermOfWarrant" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information about term of warrant.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_TermOfWarrant" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TermOfWarrant"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_AdditionalLoanFacility" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AdditionalLoanFacility"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdditionalLoanFacility" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Loan Facility</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdditionalLoanFacility" xml:lang="en-US">Additional loan facility</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdditionalLoanFacility" xml:lang="en-US">Represents amount of additional loan facility.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AdditionalLoanFacility" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdditionalLoanFacility"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary equity stock issued during period.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Due to Related Parties, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Borrowing from a third party</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ProfessionalServiceFeeCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ProfessionalServiceFeeCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ProfessionalServiceFeeCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Professional Service Fee Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ProfessionalServiceFeeCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Professional service fee</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ProfessionalServiceFeeCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of professional service fee.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ProfessionalServiceFeeCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ProfessionalServiceFeeCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_BorrowingsFromEmployeesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_BorrowingsFromEmployeesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_BorrowingsFromEmployeesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Borrowings From Employees Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_BorrowingsFromEmployeesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Borrowings from employees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_BorrowingsFromEmployeesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_BorrowingsFromEmployeesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_BorrowingsFromEmployeesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PromotionExpensePayablesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PromotionExpensePayablesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PromotionExpensePayablesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Promotion Expense Payables Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PromotionExpensePayablesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Online promotional expense payables</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PromotionExpensePayablesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Represents amount of Promotion expense payables.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PromotionExpensePayablesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PromotionExpensePayablesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SoftwarePurchasingPayables" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SoftwarePurchasingPayables"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SoftwarePurchasingPayables" xml:lang="en-US">Software Purchasing Payables</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SoftwarePurchasingPayables" xml:lang="en-US">Software purchases payables</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SoftwarePurchasingPayables" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of software purchasing payables.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SoftwarePurchasingPayables" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SoftwarePurchasingPayables"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_TicketsPrintingAndDeliveryPayablesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_TicketsPrintingAndDeliveryPayablesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TicketsPrintingAndDeliveryPayablesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Tickets Printing And Delivery Payables Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TicketsPrintingAndDeliveryPayablesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Tickets printing&amp;delivery payables</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TicketsPrintingAndDeliveryPayablesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Represents amount of Tickets printing and delivery payables.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_TicketsPrintingAndDeliveryPayablesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_TicketsPrintingAndDeliveryPayablesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_AdvertisingExpensesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AdvertisingExpensesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdvertisingExpensesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising Expenses Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdvertisingExpensesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising expenses</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdvertisingExpensesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of advertising expenses.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AdvertisingExpensesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdvertisingExpensesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Interest Payable, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Interests payable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Other Sundry Liabilities, Current</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Others</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ThirdPartyMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ThirdPartyMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ThirdPartyMember" xml:lang="en-US">Third Party [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ThirdPartyMember" xml:lang="en-US">Third party</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ThirdPartyMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information about third party.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ThirdPartyMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ThirdPartyMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeveralEmployeesMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeveralEmployeesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeveralEmployeesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Several Employees [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeveralEmployeesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Loans from several employees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeveralEmployeesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information about several employees.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeveralEmployeesMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeveralEmployeesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate During Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of interest rate per annum</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateDuringPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xml:lang="en-US">Loan maturity date</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_LanxiPuhuaJuliEquityInvestmentPartnershipLlpMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_LanxiPuhuaJuliEquityInvestmentPartnershipLlpMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LanxiPuhuaJuliEquityInvestmentPartnershipLlpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Lanxi Puhua Juli Equity Investment Partnership Llp [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LanxiPuhuaJuliEquityInvestmentPartnershipLlpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Puhua</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LanxiPuhuaJuliEquityInvestmentPartnershipLlpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Lanxi Puhua Juli Equity Investment Partnership LLP ("Puhua")</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LanxiPuhuaJuliEquityInvestmentPartnershipLlpMember" xml:lang="en-US">Lanxi Puhua Juli Equity Investment Partnership LLP</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_LanxiPuhuaJuliEquityInvestmentPartnershipLlpMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_LanxiPuhuaJuliEquityInvestmentPartnershipLlpMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt, Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Short-term Debt, Type [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xml:lang="en-US">2015 convertible loan agreement</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xml:lang="en-US">Term of debt instrument</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountOfVieAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVie" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountOfVieAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVie"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountOfVieAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVie" xml:lang="en-US">Post Money Valuation Amount Of Vie As Basis For Debt Conversion To Equity Share Of Vie</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountOfVieAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVie" xml:lang="en-US">Post money valuation amount of VIE as basis for debt conversion to equity share of VIE</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountOfVieAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVie" xml:lang="en-US">The amount related to post money valuation amount of VIE as basis for debt conversion to equity share of VIE.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountOfVieAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVie" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountOfVieAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVie"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion price of convertible loan</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PercentageOfTotalEquityInterestOfVieAsConversionPrice" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PercentageOfTotalEquityInterestOfVieAsConversionPrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PercentageOfTotalEquityInterestOfVieAsConversionPrice" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Total Equity Interest Of Vie As Conversion Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PercentageOfTotalEquityInterestOfVieAsConversionPrice" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of total equity interest of VIE as conversion price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PercentageOfTotalEquityInterestOfVieAsConversionPrice" xml:lang="en-US">The percentage of total equity interest of VIE as conversion price.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PercentageOfTotalEquityInterestOfVieAsConversionPrice" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PercentageOfTotalEquityInterestOfVieAsConversionPrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVIE" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVIE"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVIE" xml:lang="en-US">Post Money Valuation Amount As Basis For Debt Conversion To Equity Share Of Vie</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVIE" xml:lang="en-US">Post money valuation amount of company as basis for debt conversion to equity share of VIE</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVIE" xml:lang="en-US">The amount related to post money valuation of company as basis for debt conversion to equity share of Variable interest entity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVIE" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVIE"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Costs, Current, Net</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet" xml:lang="en-US">Debt issuance cost</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Conversion, Original Debt, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of convertible loan converted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Notes Payable [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xml:lang="en-US">August 2017 Promissory Notes</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesC4ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesC4ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC4ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C 4 Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC4ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC4ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C-4 financing</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC4ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesC4ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC4ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_NumberOfPromissoryNotesIssuedToInvestors" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_NumberOfPromissoryNotesIssuedToInvestors"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_NumberOfPromissoryNotesIssuedToInvestors" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Promissory Notes Issued To Investors</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_NumberOfPromissoryNotesIssuedToInvestors" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Promissory Notes issued to investors</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_NumberOfPromissoryNotesIssuedToInvestors" xml:lang="en-US">The number of promissory notes issued to investors.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_NumberOfPromissoryNotesIssuedToInvestors" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_NumberOfPromissoryNotesIssuedToInvestors"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionDescription" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtConversionDescription"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtConversionDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Conversion, Description</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtConversionDescription" xml:lang="en-US">Debt conversion, description</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtConversionDescription" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtConversionDescription"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_AmountOfPostMoneyValuationAtIssuanceOfPromissoryNotes" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AmountOfPostMoneyValuationAtIssuanceOfPromissoryNotes"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AmountOfPostMoneyValuationAtIssuanceOfPromissoryNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Amount Of Post Money Valuation At Issuance Of Promissory Notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AmountOfPostMoneyValuationAtIssuanceOfPromissoryNotes" xml:lang="en-US">Post-money valuation at issuance of Promissory Notes</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AmountOfPostMoneyValuationAtIssuanceOfPromissoryNotes" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of post-money valuation at issuance of Promissory Notes.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AmountOfPostMoneyValuationAtIssuanceOfPromissoryNotes" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AmountOfPostMoneyValuationAtIssuanceOfPromissoryNotes"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Shares Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xml:lang="en-US">Shares issued in conversion of convertible loans</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xml:lang="en-US">Par value of preferred shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, by Class of Stock [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityByClassOfStockTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesCFourConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesCFourConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesCFourConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C Four Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesCFourConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Series C-4 Preferred Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesCFourConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesCFourConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesCFourConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesCFourConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesD1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesD1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesD1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series D 1 Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesD1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series D-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesD1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Series D-1 Preferred Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesD1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for Series D-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesD1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesD1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesDTwoConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesDTwoConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesDTwoConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series D Two Convertible Redeemable Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesDTwoConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series D-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesDTwoConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-IPO Series D-2 Preferred Shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesDTwoConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for Series D-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesDTwoConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesDTwoConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_MezzanineEquityMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_MezzanineEquityMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_MezzanineEquityMember" xml:lang="en-US">Mezzanine Equity [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_MezzanineEquityMember" xml:lang="en-US">Mezzanine Equity</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_MezzanineEquityMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information related to Mezzanine Equity.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_MezzanineEquityMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_MezzanineEquityMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Stock Issued During Period, Value, New Issues</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of preferred shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Temporary Equity, Accretion to Redemption Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Accretion to preferred shares redemption value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/positiveLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue" xml:lang="en-US">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Redesignation Of Preipo Preferred Shares Into Class A Ordinary Shares Value New Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Represent the value for redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Redesignation Of Pre Ipo Preferred Shares Into Class A Ordinary Shares New Issued</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares (in shares)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued" xml:lang="en-US">Represent redesignation of pre ipo preferred shares into class a ordinary shares new issued.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred Stock [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PreferredStockMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesAFinancingMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesAFinancingMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesAFinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series A Financing [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesAFinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series A financing</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesAFinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for series A financing.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesAFinancingMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesAFinancingMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesBFinancingMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesBFinancingMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesBFinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series B Financing [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesBFinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series B financing</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesBFinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for series B financing.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesBFinancingMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesBFinancingMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesCFinancingMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesCFinancingMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesCFinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C Financing [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesCFinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C financing</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesCFinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for series C financing.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesCFinancingMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesCFinancingMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C Plus Financing [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C+ financing</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for series C+ financing.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesC4FinancingMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesC4FinancingMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC4FinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C 4 Financing [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC4FinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C-4 financing</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC4FinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for series C-4 financing.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesC4FinancingMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC4FinancingMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesD1FinancingMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesD1FinancingMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesD1FinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series D 1 Financing [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesD1FinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series D-1 financing</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesD1FinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for series D-1 financing.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesD1FinancingMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesD1FinancingMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesD2FinancingMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesD2FinancingMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesD2FinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series D 2 Financing [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesD2FinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series D-2 financing</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesD2FinancingMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for series D-2 financing.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesD2FinancingMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesD2FinancingMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesB-1PreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesB-1PreferredSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesB-1PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series B-1 Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesB-1PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series B-1 preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesB-1PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for series B-1 preferred shares.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesB-1PreferredSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesB-1PreferredSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesB-2PreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesB-2PreferredSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesB-2PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series B-2 Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesB-2PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series B-2 preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesB-2PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for series B-2 preferred shares .</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesB-2PreferredSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesB-2PreferredSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesC-1PreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesC-1PreferredSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesC-1PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C-1 Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesC-1PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C-1 preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesC-1PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for series C-1 preferred shares .</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_SeriesC-1PreferredSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_SeriesC-1PreferredSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_SeriesC-2PreferredSharesMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesC-2PreferredSharesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC-2PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C-2 Preferred Shares [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC-2PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Series C-2 preferred shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC-2PreferredSharesMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for series C-2 preferred shares .</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_SeriesC-2PreferredSharesMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_SeriesC-2PreferredSharesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_GroupOfInvestorsMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_GroupOfInvestorsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_GroupOfInvestorsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Group Of Investors [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_GroupOfInvestorsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Group of investors</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_GroupOfInvestorsMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for group of investors.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_GroupOfInvestorsMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_GroupOfInvestorsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ChinaBestMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ChinaBestMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ChinaBestMember" xml:lang="en-US">China Best [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ChinaBestMember" xml:lang="en-US">China Best</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ChinaBestMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for China Best.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ChinaBestMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ChinaBestMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_K2EvergreenPartnerLPMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_K2EvergreenPartnerLPMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_K2EvergreenPartnerLPMember" xml:lang="en-US">K2 Evergreen Partner L P [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_K2EvergreenPartnerLPMember" xml:lang="en-US">K2 Evergreen Partner L.P.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_K2EvergreenPartnerLPMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for K2 Evergreen Partner L.P.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_K2EvergreenPartnerLPMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_K2EvergreenPartnerLPMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_K2PartnersIiLPMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_K2PartnersIiLPMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_K2PartnersIiLPMember" xml:lang="en-US">K2 Partners Ii L P [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_K2PartnersIiLPMember" xml:lang="en-US">K2 Partners II L.P.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_K2PartnersIiLPMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for K2 Partners II L.P.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_K2PartnersIiLPMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_K2PartnersIiLPMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_K2FamilyPartnersLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_K2FamilyPartnersLimitedMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_K2FamilyPartnersLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">K2 Family Partners Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_K2FamilyPartnersLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">K2 Family Partners Limited</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_K2FamilyPartnersLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for K2 Family Partners Limited.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_K2FamilyPartnersLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_K2FamilyPartnersLimitedMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_BaiGmbhMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_BaiGmbhMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_BaiGmbhMember" xml:lang="en-US">Bai Gmbh [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_BaiGmbhMember" xml:lang="en-US">BAI GmbH</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_BaiGmbhMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for BAI GmbH.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_BaiGmbhMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_BaiGmbhMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_HighlandCapitalPartners9LimitedPartnershipMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_HighlandCapitalPartners9LimitedPartnershipMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_HighlandCapitalPartners9LimitedPartnershipMember" xml:lang="en-US">Highland Capital Partners 9 Limited Partnership [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_HighlandCapitalPartners9LimitedPartnershipMember" xml:lang="en-US">Highland Capital Partners 9 Limited Partnership</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_HighlandCapitalPartners9LimitedPartnershipMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for Highland Capital Partners 9 Limited Partnership.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_HighlandCapitalPartners9LimitedPartnershipMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_HighlandCapitalPartners9LimitedPartnershipMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_HighlandCapitalPartners9BLimitedPartnershipMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_HighlandCapitalPartners9BLimitedPartnershipMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_HighlandCapitalPartners9BLimitedPartnershipMember" xml:lang="en-US">Highland Capital Partners 9 B Limited Partnership [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_HighlandCapitalPartners9BLimitedPartnershipMember" xml:lang="en-US">Highland Capital Partners 9-B Limited Partnership</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_HighlandCapitalPartners9BLimitedPartnershipMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for Highland Capital Partners 9-B Limited Partnership.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_HighlandCapitalPartners9BLimitedPartnershipMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_HighlandCapitalPartners9BLimitedPartnershipMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_HighlandEntrepreneursFund9LimitedPartnershipMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_HighlandEntrepreneursFund9LimitedPartnershipMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_HighlandEntrepreneursFund9LimitedPartnershipMember" xml:lang="en-US">Highland Entrepreneurs? Fund 9 Limited Partnership [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_HighlandEntrepreneursFund9LimitedPartnershipMember" xml:lang="en-US">Highland Entrepreneurs? Fund 9 Limited Partnership</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_HighlandEntrepreneursFund9LimitedPartnershipMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for Highland Entrepreneurs? Fund 9 Limited Partnership.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_HighlandEntrepreneursFund9LimitedPartnershipMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_HighlandEntrepreneursFund9LimitedPartnershipMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_AlphaxPartnersFundILPMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_AlphaxPartnersFundILPMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AlphaxPartnersFundILPMember" xml:lang="en-US">Alphax Partners Fund I L P [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AlphaxPartnersFundILPMember" xml:lang="en-US">AlphaX Partners Fund I, L.P.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AlphaxPartnersFundILPMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for AlphaX Partners Fund I, L.P.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_AlphaxPartnersFundILPMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AlphaxPartnersFundILPMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_AceeCapitalLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AceeCapitalLtdMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AceeCapitalLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Acee Capital Ltd [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AceeCapitalLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">ACEE Capital Ltd.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AceeCapitalLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Acee Capital Ltd [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AceeCapitalLtdMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AceeCapitalLtdMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_HonourDepotLimitedMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_HonourDepotLimitedMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_HonourDepotLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Honour Depot Limited [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_HonourDepotLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">Honour Depot Limited</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_HonourDepotLimitedMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for Honour Depot Limited.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_HonourDepotLimitedMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_HonourDepotLimitedMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_BeijingZParkFundMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_BeijingZParkFundMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_BeijingZParkFundMember" xml:lang="en-US">Beijing Z Park Fund [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_BeijingZParkFundMember" xml:lang="en-US">Beijing Z-Park Fund</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_BeijingZParkFundMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for Beijing Z-Park Fund.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_BeijingZParkFundMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_BeijingZParkFundMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_K2EvergreenPartnersL.P.AndK2PartnersIiL.P.Member" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_K2EvergreenPartnersL.P.AndK2PartnersIiL.P.Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_K2EvergreenPartnersL.P.AndK2PartnersIiL.P.Member" xml:lang="en-US">K2 Evergreen Partners L.P. And K2 Partners Ii L.P. [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_K2EvergreenPartnersL.P.AndK2PartnersIiL.P.Member" xml:lang="en-US">K2 Evergreen Partners L.P. and K2 Partners II L.P. jointly right</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_K2EvergreenPartnersL.P.AndK2PartnersIiL.P.Member" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for K2 Evergreen Partners L.P. and K2 Partners II L.P.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_K2EvergreenPartnersL.P.AndK2PartnersIiL.P.Member" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_K2EvergreenPartnersL.P.AndK2PartnersIiL.P.Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_BaiGmbhHasTheRightToAppointOneDirectorHighlandCapitalPartners9L.P.HighlandCapitalPartners9-BL.P.AndHighlandEntrepreneursFund9L.P.Member" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_BaiGmbhHasTheRightToAppointOneDirectorHighlandCapitalPartners9L.P.HighlandCapitalPartners9-BL.P.AndHighlandEntrepreneursFund9L.P.Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_BaiGmbhHasTheRightToAppointOneDirectorHighlandCapitalPartners9L.P.HighlandCapitalPartners9-BL.P.AndHighlandEntrepreneursFund9L.P.Member" xml:lang="en-US">Bai Gmbh Has The Right To Appoint One Director; Highland Capital Partners 9 L.P., Highland Capital Partners 9-B L.P. And Highland Entrepreneurs? Fund 9 L.P. [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_BaiGmbhHasTheRightToAppointOneDirectorHighlandCapitalPartners9L.P.HighlandCapitalPartners9-BL.P.AndHighlandEntrepreneursFund9L.P.Member" xml:lang="en-US">BAI GmbH has the right to appoint one director; Highland Capital Partners 9 L.P., Highland Capital Partners 9-B L.P. and Highland Entrepreneurs? Fund 9 L.P. jointly right</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_BaiGmbhHasTheRightToAppointOneDirectorHighlandCapitalPartners9L.P.HighlandCapitalPartners9-BL.P.AndHighlandEntrepreneursFund9L.P.Member" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for BAI GmbH has the right to appoint one director; Highland Capital Partners 9 L.P., Highland Capital Partners 9-B L.P. and Highland Entrepreneurs? Fund 9 L.P.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_BaiGmbhHasTheRightToAppointOneDirectorHighlandCapitalPartners9L.P.HighlandCapitalPartners9-BL.P.AndHighlandEntrepreneursFund9L.P.Member" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_BaiGmbhHasTheRightToAppointOneDirectorHighlandCapitalPartners9L.P.HighlandCapitalPartners9-BL.P.AndHighlandEntrepreneursFund9L.P.Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_AlphaxPartnersFundIL.P.AndBeijingZ-ParkFundMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_AlphaxPartnersFundIL.P.AndBeijingZ-ParkFundMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AlphaxPartnersFundIL.P.AndBeijingZ-ParkFundMember" xml:lang="en-US">Alphax Partners Fund I, L.P., And Beijing Z-Park Fund [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AlphaxPartnersFundIL.P.AndBeijingZ-ParkFundMember" xml:lang="en-US">AlphaX Partners Fund I, L.P., and Beijing Z-Park Fund jointly right</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AlphaxPartnersFundIL.P.AndBeijingZ-ParkFundMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for AlphaX Partners Fund I, L.P., and Beijing Z-Park Fund.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_AlphaxPartnersFundIL.P.AndBeijingZ-ParkFundMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AlphaxPartnersFundIL.P.AndBeijingZ-ParkFundMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Issuance of Convertible Preferred Stock</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from share issued</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Convertible, Conversion Ratio</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" xml:lang="en-US">Conversion ratio of preferred shares converted in to ordinary shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_RedemptionRight" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_RedemptionRight"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RedemptionRight" xml:lang="en-US">Redemption Right</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RedemptionRight" xml:lang="en-US">Preferred share redemption right</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RedemptionRight" xml:lang="en-US">Represent the redemption right</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_RedemptionRight" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_RedemptionRight"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Interest On Original Issue Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of interest on original issue price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Represent the Percentage of interest on original issue price.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_LiquidationRights" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_LiquidationRights"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LiquidationRights" xml:lang="en-US">Liquidation Rights</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LiquidationRights" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of amount received inclueds preferred share purchase price, plus all declared but unpaid dividend in case of dissolution or winding up of the Company or sale of shares, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LiquidationRights" xml:lang="en-US">Represent the percentage of amount received in case of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or sale of shares, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction involving the Company.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_LiquidationRights" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_LiquidationRights"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_NumberOfDirectoreAppointedByOrdinaryShareholders" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_NumberOfDirectoreAppointedByOrdinaryShareholders"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfDirectoreAppointedByOrdinaryShareholders" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Directore Appointed By Ordinary Shareholders</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfDirectoreAppointedByOrdinaryShareholders" xml:lang="en-US">Number of director appointed by ordinary shareholders</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfDirectoreAppointedByOrdinaryShareholders" xml:lang="en-US">Represent the number of directore appointed by ordinary shareholders.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_NumberOfDirectoreAppointedByOrdinaryShareholders" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfDirectoreAppointedByOrdinaryShareholders"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Contribution Plan, Cost</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xml:lang="en-US">Medical and welfare defined contribution plan</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Defined Benefit Plan, Other Cost (Credit)</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts" xml:lang="en-US">Other employee benefits</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_srt_RangeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_srt_RangeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_srt_RangeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_srt_RangeMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_srt_RangeMember" xml:lang="en-US">Range [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_srt_RangeMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_srt_MinimumMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_srt_MinimumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_srt_MinimumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_srt_MinimumMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_srt_MinimumMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2018/elts/srt-2018-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_srt_MaximumMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_srt_MaximumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_srt_MaximumMember" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_srt_MaximumMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Volatility Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xml:lang="en-US">Expected volatility</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Weighted Average Volatility Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average volatility</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Dividend Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xml:lang="en-US">Expected dividends</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Risk Free Interest Rate</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xml:lang="en-US">Risk-free rate</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Fair Value Assumptions, Expected Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Contractual term (in years)</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SharePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SharePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SharePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Enterprise value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SharePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Enterprise value per ordinary share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SharePrice" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SharePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Title of Individual [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Relationship to Entity [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_EmployeesMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_EmployeesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_EmployeesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employees [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_EmployeesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employees</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_EmployeesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employees [Member].</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_EmployeesMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_EmployeesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ConsultantsMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ConsultantsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ConsultantsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Consultants [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ConsultantsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Consultants</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ConsultantsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Consultants [Member].</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ConsultantsMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ConsultantsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding [Roll Forward]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Share options activities outstanding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xml:lang="en-US">Granted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xml:lang="en-US">Exercised</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock, Shares Issued Net of Shares for Tax Withholdings</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" xml:lang="en-US">Replaced by restricted shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Exercisable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average exercise price</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Granted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Exercised</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangements by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Forfeitures in Period, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsRestrictedSharesWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsRestrictedSharesWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsRestrictedSharesWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award, Options, Restricted Shares, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsRestrictedSharesWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Replaced by restricted shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsRestrictedSharesWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Represents share based compensation arrangements by share based payment award, options, restricted shares, weighted average exercise price.</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsRestrictedSharesWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Replaced by restricted shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsRestrictedSharesWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsRestrictedSharesWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Exercise Price</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xml:lang="en-US">Exercisable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xml:lang="en-US">Remaining contractual life, Outstanding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xml:lang="en-US">Remaining contractual life, Exercisable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregated intrinsic value, Outstanding</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregated intrinsic value, Exercisable</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Award [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingRollForward"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Non-Option Equity Instruments, Outstanding [Roll Forward]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingRollForward" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingRollForward"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber"/>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedVestingNumber" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedVestingNumber"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedVestingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Accelerated Vesting, Number</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedVestingNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted shares vested</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Axis]</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Plan Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_PlanNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_TuancheLimitedShareIncentivePlanMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_TuancheLimitedShareIncentivePlanMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TuancheLimitedShareIncentivePlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Tuanche Limited Share Incentive Plan [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TuancheLimitedShareIncentivePlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">TuanChe Limited Share Incentive Plan (the "Plan")</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TuancheLimitedShareIncentivePlanMember" xml:lang="en-US">Tuanche Limited Share Incentive Plan [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_TuancheLimitedShareIncentivePlanMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_TuancheLimitedShareIncentivePlanMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number of Shares [Roll Forward]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Number of restricted shares</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Balance</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Number of restricted shares granted</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Granted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Vested</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Vested</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Forfeited in Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeitedInPeriod"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Balance</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding Balance</label>
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<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Grant date fair value restricted share</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Granted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Vested in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Vested</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsForfeituresWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Forfeited</label>
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<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Unrecognized compensation expenses related to unvested awards granted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average grant date fair value of options granted</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Allocated Share-based Compensation Expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Recognized share based compensation expense</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xml:lang="en-US">Total share based compensation expense</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_NumberOfRestrictedSharesShallBeReplaced" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_NumberOfRestrictedSharesShallBeReplaced"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_NumberOfRestrictedSharesShallBeReplaced" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Restricted Shares Shall Be Replaced</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_NumberOfRestrictedSharesShallBeReplaced" xml:lang="en-US">Number of restricted shares shall replaced with options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_NumberOfRestrictedSharesShallBeReplaced" xml:lang="en-US">Number of restricted shares shall be replaced with share options.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_NumberOfRestrictedSharesShallBeReplaced" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_NumberOfRestrictedSharesShallBeReplaced"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_NumberOfShareOptionsReplaced" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_NumberOfShareOptionsReplaced"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfShareOptionsReplaced" xml:lang="en-US">Number Of Share Options Replaced</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfShareOptionsReplaced" xml:lang="en-US">Number of share options replaced with restricted shares</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfShareOptionsReplaced" xml:lang="en-US">Represents number of share options replaced with restricted shares.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_NumberOfShareOptionsReplaced" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_NumberOfShareOptionsReplaced"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForVestedShareOptions" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForVestedShareOptions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForVestedShareOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Value Recognized As Expenses For Vested Share Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForVestedShareOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental value recognized as expenses for vested share options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForVestedShareOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Represents amount of incremental value recognized as expenses for vested share options.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForVestedShareOptions" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForVestedShareOptions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForUnvestedShareOptions" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForUnvestedShareOptions"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForUnvestedShareOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental Value Recognized As Expenses For Unvested Share Options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForUnvestedShareOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Incremental value recognized as expenses for unvested share options</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForUnvestedShareOptions" xml:lang="en-US">Represents amount of incremental value recognized as expenses for unvested share options.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForUnvestedShareOptions" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForUnvestedShareOptions"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xml:lang="en-US">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting period</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Service Share-based Compensation, Nonvested Awards, Compensation Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average period</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" xml:lang="en-US">Chief Executive Officer [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" xml:lang="en-US">Mr. Wei Wen</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockVotingRights" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CommonStockVotingRights"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CommonStockVotingRights" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Voting Rights</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CommonStockVotingRights" xml:lang="en-US">Number of common stock voting right</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_CommonStockVotingRights" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_CommonStockVotingRights"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAbstract"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAbstract" xml:lang="en-US">Numerator :</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAbstract"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss from continuing operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss from continuing operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity" xml:lang="en-US">Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss from discontinued operations</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from discontinued operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Available to Common Shareholders, Basic</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic" xml:lang="en-US">Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from continuing operations</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Employee Stock Option [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xml:lang="en-US">Share options</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible Debt Securities [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" xml:lang="en-US">Convertible loan</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_WarrantMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_WarrantMember" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_WarrantMember" xml:lang="en-US">Warrant</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_WarrantMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_WarrantMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares excluded from calculation of diluted net loss per share</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOperatingLeasedAssetsTable" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOperatingLeasedAssetsTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOperatingLeasedAssetsTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Operating Leased Assets [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOperatingLeasedAssetsTable" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_ScheduleOfOperatingLeasedAssetsTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_VenueForAutoShowsMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_VenueForAutoShowsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_VenueForAutoShowsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Venue For Auto Shows [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_VenueForAutoShowsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Venue for auto shows</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_VenueForAutoShowsMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for Venue for auto shows.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_VenueForAutoShowsMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_VenueForAutoShowsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_OfficeSpaceMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_OfficeSpaceMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_OfficeSpaceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Office Space [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_OfficeSpaceMember" xml:lang="en-US">Office space</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_OfficeSpaceMember" xml:lang="en-US">This member stands for Office space.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_OfficeSpaceMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_OfficeSpaceMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasedAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OperatingLeasedAssetsLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingLeasedAssetsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OperatingLeasedAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingLeasedAssetsLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due, Next Twelve Months</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xml:lang="en-US">2019</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Two Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xml:lang="en-US">2020</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Three Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xml:lang="en-US">2021</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Four Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xml:lang="en-US">2022</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due in Five Years</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xml:lang="en-US">2023</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments, Due Thereafter</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xml:lang="en-US">Beyond 2022</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueThereafter"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Leases, Future Minimum Payments Due</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xml:lang="en-US">Total</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfCollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Type of Arrangement and Non-arrangement Transactions [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Arrangements and Non-arrangement Transactions [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_AdvertisingPlacementsCooperationMasterAgreementMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AdvertisingPlacementsCooperationMasterAgreementMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdvertisingPlacementsCooperationMasterAgreementMember" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising Placements Cooperation Master Agreement [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdvertisingPlacementsCooperationMasterAgreementMember" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising Placements Cooperation Master Agreement (the "Agreement")</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdvertisingPlacementsCooperationMasterAgreementMember" xml:lang="en-US">Advertising Placements Cooperation Master Agreement [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AdvertisingPlacementsCooperationMasterAgreementMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AdvertisingPlacementsCooperationMasterAgreementMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_ChiZhongAdvertisingCompanyLtdMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ChiZhongAdvertisingCompanyLtdMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ChiZhongAdvertisingCompanyLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Chi Zhong Advertising Company Ltd [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ChiZhongAdvertisingCompanyLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Chi Zhong Advertising Company Ltd. ("Chi Zhong")</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ChiZhongAdvertisingCompanyLtdMember" xml:lang="en-US">Chi Zhong Advertising Company Ltd [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_ChiZhongAdvertisingCompanyLtdMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_ChiZhongAdvertisingCompanyLtdMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PaymentsPeriodAxis" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PaymentsPeriodAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PaymentsPeriodAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Payments Period [Axis]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PaymentsPeriodAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Payments Period [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_PaymentsPeriodAxis" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_PaymentsPeriodAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PaymentsPeriodDomain" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PaymentsPeriodDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentsPeriodDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Payments Period [Domain]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentsPeriodDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Payments Period [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PaymentsPeriodDomain" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentsPeriodDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_November2018Member" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_November2018Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_November2018Member" xml:lang="en-US">November 2018 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_November2018Member" xml:lang="en-US">November 2018</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_November2018Member" xml:lang="en-US">November 2018 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_November2018Member" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_November2018Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PayableInJuly2019Member" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PayableInJuly2019Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PayableInJuly2019Member" xml:lang="en-US">Payable In July 2019 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PayableInJuly2019Member" xml:lang="en-US">Payable in July 2019</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PayableInJuly2019Member" xml:lang="en-US">Payable In July 2019 [Member]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PayableInJuly2019Member" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PayableInJuly2019Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_PaymentsForAdvertisingServices" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PaymentsForAdvertisingServices"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentsForAdvertisingServices" xml:lang="en-US">Payments For Advertising Services</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentsForAdvertisingServices" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for advertising services</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentsForAdvertisingServices" xml:lang="en-US">Represents payments for advertising services.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_PaymentsForAdvertisingServices" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_PaymentsForAdvertisingServices"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_VicePresidentOfAdministrationMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_VicePresidentOfAdministrationMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_VicePresidentOfAdministrationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Vice President Of Administration [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_VicePresidentOfAdministrationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Mr. Xingyu Du</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_VicePresidentOfAdministrationMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents Vice President of administration.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_VicePresidentOfAdministrationMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_VicePresidentOfAdministrationMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Revenue by Major Customers, by Reporting Segments [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEntityWideRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SegmentDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Segments [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SegmentDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_AutoShowsSegmentMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AutoShowsSegmentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AutoShowsSegmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Auto Shows Segment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AutoShowsSegmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Auto shows segment</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AutoShowsSegmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the Auto shows segment.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_AutoShowsSegmentMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_AutoShowsSegmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Subsegments [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_SubsegmentsDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_AutoShowsMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_AutoShowsMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AutoShowsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Auto Shows [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AutoShowsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Auto shows</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AutoShowsMember" xml:lang="en-US">Auto Shows business in Auto shows segment.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_AutoShowsMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_AutoShowsMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_GroupPurchaseFacilitationBusinessSegmentMember" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_GroupPurchaseFacilitationBusinessSegmentMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_GroupPurchaseFacilitationBusinessSegmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Group Purchase Facilitation Business Segment [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_GroupPurchaseFacilitationBusinessSegmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Group-purchase facilitation</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_GroupPurchaseFacilitationBusinessSegmentMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the Group-purchase facilitation.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_tc_GroupPurchaseFacilitationBusinessSegmentMember" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_tc_GroupPurchaseFacilitationBusinessSegmentMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="tc-20181231.xsd#tc_VirtualDealershipDemand-SidePlatformAndOthersMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_VirtualDealershipDemand-SidePlatformAndOthersMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_VirtualDealershipDemand-SidePlatformAndOthersMember" xml:lang="en-US">Virtual Dealership, Demand-Side Platform And Others [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_VirtualDealershipDemand-SidePlatformAndOthersMember" xml:lang="en-US">Virtual dealership, demand-side platform advertising services and others</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_VirtualDealershipDemand-SidePlatformAndOthersMember" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information about virtual dealership, demand-side platform and others.</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_tc_VirtualDealershipDemand-SidePlatformAndOthersMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_tc_VirtualDealershipDemand-SidePlatformAndOthersMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerLineItems" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerLineItems"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerLineItems" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerLineItems" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerLineItems"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Operating Segments</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xml:lang="en-US">Number of operating segments</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements, Recurring and Nonrecurring [Table]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisTable"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurement Frequency [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Measurements, Recurring [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xml:lang="en-US">Fair value on recurring basis</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Axis]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Hierarchy and NAV [Domain]</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xml:lang="en-US">Level 1</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 2 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xml:lang="en-US">Level 2</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="lab_KH43H675K9M019J0H954_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:label="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member"/>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Inputs, Level 3 [Member]</label>
<label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:label="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xml:lang="en-US">Level 3</label>
<labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_F4248H746F72_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member" xlink:to="lab_H6460J968H94_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member"/>
<loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2018/elts/us-gaap-2018-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems" xlink:label="loc_IF21F453I7K897H8F732_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems"/>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>tc-20181231_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6853474032">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2019</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">TuanChe Ltd<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001743340<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">tc<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--12-31<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">20-F<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 31,  2018<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">FY<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod', window );">Entity Ex Transition Period</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Entity Voluntary Filers</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">234,030,828<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,260,580<span></span>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 7A<br> -Section B<br> -Subsection 2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated), (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer or (6) Smaller Reporting Company and Large Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if company meets the shell company criteria: a company with no or nominal operations, and with no or nominal assets or assets consisting solely of cash and cash equivalents.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>22
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855205200">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 578,558<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 84,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 66,695<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent', window );">Restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,108<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">52,255<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,467<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepayment and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">68,819<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,009<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,181<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Receivables due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,260<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroupCurrent', window );">Held-for-sale assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">837<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">699,632<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">101,757<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">109,548<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther', window );">Property, equipment and software, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,636<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">938<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Long-term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">638<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,267<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,349<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Total non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,293<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,823<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,287<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">725,925<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112,835<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable (including accounts payable of the consolidated variable interest entities ("VIEs") without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB3.3 million and RMB1.9 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,996<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,340<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Advance from customers (including advance from customers of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB9.8 million and RM13.9 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,704<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,139<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,751<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term borrowings (including short-term borrowings of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of 25.0 and nil as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,971<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Salary and welfare benefits payable (including salary and welfare benefits payable of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB40.8 million and RMB30.5 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="nump">48,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,297<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent', window );">Other taxes payable (including other taxes payable of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB21.5 million and RMB12.7 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,476<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities (including other current liabilities of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB26.4 million and RMB5.3 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="nump">36,426<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,296<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,047<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent', window );">Convertible loans (including convertible loans of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of nil and nil as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,165<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">123,935<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">171,047<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Warrant</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,818<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-term borrowings (including long-term borrowings of the consolidated VIEs without recourse to the primary beneficiary of RMB2.9 million and nil as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,932<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Total non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">Total liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">123,935<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">176,797<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>MEZZANINE EQUITY:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">TOTAL MEZZANINE EQUITY:</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">336,073<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' (deficit)/equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,077,183<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">156,670<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="num">(468,026)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(68,072)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(389,326)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(7,368)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,072)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,769)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total shareholders' (deficit)/equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">601,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,555<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(400,035)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="nump">725,925<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112,835<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO China Best Reach Co., Limited ("China Best") redeemable shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>MEZZANINE EQUITY:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">TOTAL MEZZANINE EQUITY:</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,947<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series A convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>MEZZANINE EQUITY:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">TOTAL MEZZANINE EQUITY:</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,048<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series B-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>MEZZANINE EQUITY:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">TOTAL MEZZANINE EQUITY:</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,429<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series B-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>MEZZANINE EQUITY:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">TOTAL MEZZANINE EQUITY:</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,831<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series C-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>MEZZANINE EQUITY:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">TOTAL MEZZANINE EQUITY:</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>MEZZANINE EQUITY:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">TOTAL MEZZANINE EQUITY:</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">167,869<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>MEZZANINE EQUITY:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">TOTAL MEZZANINE EQUITY:</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">92,451<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_Pre-IpoClassAOrdinarySharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' (deficit)/equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' (deficit)/equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' (deficit)/equity:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 35<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 35<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroupCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets held-for-sale that are not part of a disposal group, expected to be sold within a year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 15<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77912953&amp;loc=d3e400-110220<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroupCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03.(a),19)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82911808&amp;loc=d3e14326-108349<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of the carrying value of long-term convertible debt as of the balance sheet date that is scheduled to be repaid within one year or in the normal operating cycle if longer. Convertible debt is a financial instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of receivables to be collected from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth, at the financial statement date. which are usually due within one year (or one business cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 201.5-02(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 201.5-02(26))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 201.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of other physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentOther</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and short-term investments classified as other and current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(6))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(g))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory income, sales, use, payroll, excise, real, property and other taxes. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAbstract</td>
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<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, attributable to parent, of an entity's issued and outstanding stock which is not included within permanent equity. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. Includes stock with a put option held by an ESOP and stock redeemable by a holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_Pre-IpoClassAOrdinarySharesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856472912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parentheticals)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,996<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Advance from customers</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,704<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,139<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term borrowings | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Salary and welfare benefits payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">48,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent', window );">Other taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,476<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 36,426<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,296<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent', window );">Convertible loans | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 41,165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO China Best Reach Co., Limited ("China Best") redeemable shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, par value per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized', window );">Mezzanine equity, authorized shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,660,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Mezzanine equity, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,660,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding', window );">Mezzanine equity, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,660,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, redemption value per share | &#165; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0.45<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreferencePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, liquidation value | &#165; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0.23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series A convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, par value per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.0001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized', window );">Mezzanine equity, authorized shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,798,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Mezzanine equity, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,798,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding', window );">Mezzanine equity, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,798,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, redemption value per share | &#165; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0.45<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreferencePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, liquidation value | &#165; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0.23<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series B-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, par value per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.0001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized', window );">Mezzanine equity, authorized shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,428,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Mezzanine equity, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,428,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding', window );">Mezzanine equity, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,428,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, redemption value per share | &#165; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0.56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreferencePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, liquidation value | &#165; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0.30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series B-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, par value per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.0001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized', window );">Mezzanine equity, authorized shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,742,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Mezzanine equity, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,742,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding', window );">Mezzanine equity, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,742,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, redemption value per share | &#165; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2.69<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreferencePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, liquidation value | &#165; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1.44<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series C-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, par value per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.0001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized', window );">Mezzanine equity, authorized shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,427,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Mezzanine equity, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,427,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding', window );">Mezzanine equity, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,427,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, redemption value per share | &#165; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6.98<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreferencePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, liquidation value | &#165; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3.81<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, par value per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.0001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized', window );">Mezzanine equity, authorized shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,408,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Mezzanine equity, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,408,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding', window );">Mezzanine equity, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,408,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, redemption value per share | &#165; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7.76<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreferencePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, liquidation value | &#165; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4.24<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, par value per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.0001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesAuthorized', window );">Mezzanine equity, authorized shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,855,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Mezzanine equity, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,855,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding', window );">Mezzanine equity, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,855,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, redemption value per share | &#165; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6.62<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreferencePerShare', window );">Mezzanine equity, liquidation value | &#165; / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4.51<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_Pre-IpoClassAOrdinarySharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue', window );">Common stock, par value per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.0001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">328,418,287<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,610,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,610,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue', window );">Common stock, par value per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.0001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">800,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">800,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">259,836,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">259,836,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">234,030,828<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">234,030,828<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue', window );">Common stock, par value per share (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,260,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,260,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,260,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,260,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">55,260,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,260,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,260,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember', window );">Consolidated VIEs without recourse to primary beneficiary</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,871<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Advance from customers | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,922<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term borrowings | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Salary and welfare benefits payable | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent', window );">Other taxes payable | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,651<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,476<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,422<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent', window );">Convertible loans | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term borrowings | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,932<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount per share of no-par value common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockNoParValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of the carrying value of long-term convertible debt as of the balance sheet date that is scheduled to be repaid within one year or in the normal operating cycle if longer. Convertible debt is a financial instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109500613&amp;loc=SL6031897-161870<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory income, sales, use, payroll, excise, real, property and other taxes. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreferencePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The per share liquidation preference (or restrictions) of stock classified as temporary equity that has a preference in involuntary liquidation considerably in excess of the par or stated value of the shares. The liquidation preference is the difference between the preference in liquidation and the par or stated values of the share. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.28(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLiquidationPreferencePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per share amount of par value or stated value of stock classified as temporary equity. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=d3e177068-122764<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (27)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityRedemptionPricePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount to be paid per share that is classified as temporary equity by entity upon redemption. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 480<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65877616&amp;loc=d3e177068-122764<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (27)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of securities classified as temporary equity that are permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(27)(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been sold (or granted) to the entity's shareholders. Securities issued include securities outstanding and securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(27)(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been issued and are held by the entity's shareholders. Securities outstanding equals securities issued minus securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(27)(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesOutstanding</td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6853945984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Continuing operations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 651,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 94,686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 280,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 117,353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue', window );">Cost of revenues</a></td>
<td class="num">(183,369)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(26,670)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(85,742)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,748)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">467,644<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">68,016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">194,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">99,605<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(432,059)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(62,840)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(223,249)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(136,666)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(84,360)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,270)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27,491)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,458)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Research and development expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(19,262)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,802)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,925)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,576)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(535,681)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(77,912)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(266,665)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(180,700)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Loss from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(68,037)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,896)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(71,741)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(81,095)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other income/(expenses):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet', window );">Interest expenses, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,146)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(458)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,416)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,376)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Exchange gains/(losses)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,063<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(199)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">399<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet', window );">Investment income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(660)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(96)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">230<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives', window );">Change in fair value of warrant</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,843)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(559)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,390)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">560<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Others, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(465)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(66)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(226)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Loss from continuing operations before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(75,088)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,920)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(75,694)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(81,508)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net loss from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(75,088)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,920)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(75,694)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(81,508)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationAmountOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposalNetOfTaxAbstract', window );"><strong>Discontinued operations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax', window );">Gain from disposal of discontinued operations before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax', window );">Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,383)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(637)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,060)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfDiscontinuedOperation', window );">Income tax expense, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax', window );">Net loss from discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,612)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(525)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,060)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(78,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,445)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(90,671)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(86,568)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsAndOtherAdjustments', window );">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="num">(35,066)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,945)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,905)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic', window );">Net loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited's shareholders</a></td>
<td class="num">(113,766)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,545)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(111,616)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(103,473)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(78,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,445)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(90,671)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(86,568)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other comprehensive income/(loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">495<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,367)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">317<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Total other comprehensive income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">495<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,367)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">317<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Total comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(75,299)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,950)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(92,038)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(86,251)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsAndOtherAdjustments', window );">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="num">(35,066)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,945)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,905)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_ComprehensiveIncomeLossAttributableToCommonStockholders', window );">Comprehensive loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited's shareholders</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (110,365)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (16,050)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (112,983)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (103,156)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromContinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Net loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited's ordinary shareholders per share from continuing operations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare', window );">Basic (in dollars per share) | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.90)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.13)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1.02)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1.10)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share) | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.90)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.13)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.02)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.10)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromDiscontinuingOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Net loss attributable to the TuanChe Limited's ordinary shareholders per share from discontinuing operations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare', window );">Basic (in dollars per share) | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.03)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.004)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.06)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerDilutedShare', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share) | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.03)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.004)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.06)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average number of ordinary shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">121,938,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">121,938,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,870,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89,423,362<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">121,938,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">121,938,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,870,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89,423,362<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation expenses included in:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 78,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,860<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember', window );">Cost of revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation expenses included in:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">10<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpenseMember', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation expenses included in:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">41,363<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">582<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">650<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember', window );">General and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation expenses included in:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,440<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,287<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,949<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember', window );">Research and development expenses</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract', window );"><strong>Share-based compensation expenses included in:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 192<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 253<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_ComprehensiveIncomeLossAttributableToCommonStockholders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of comprehensive income (loss) available to common shareholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_ComprehensiveIncomeLossAttributableToCommonStockholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromDiscontinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_NetLossAttributableToOrdinaryShareholdersPerShareFromDiscontinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate cost of goods produced and sold and services rendered during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationAmountOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposalNetOfTaxAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationAmountOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposalNetOfTaxAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of gain (loss) not previously recognized resulting from the disposal of a discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721525-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of income (loss) from a discontinued operation. Includes, but is not limited to, the income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, gain (loss) for reversal of write-down (write-down) to fair value, less cost to sell, and adjustments to a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721523-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1012-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721525-107759<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationBeforeIncomeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per basic share amount, after tax, of income (loss) from the day-to-day business activities of the discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerDilutedShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per diluted share amount, after tax, of income (loss) from the day-to-day business activities of the discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerDilutedShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfDiscontinuedOperation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit) related to a discontinued operation. Includes, but is not limited to, tax expense (benefit) related to income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, tax expense (benefit) related to gain (loss) on disposal, tax expense (benefit) related to gain (loss) for reversal of write-down (write-down) to fair value, less cost to sell, and tax expense (benefit) related to adjustments of a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721525-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109238882&amp;loc=d3e38679-109324<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32672-109319<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1012-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721523-107759<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfDiscontinuedOperation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240200&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240200&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total of expenses of managing and administering the affairs of an entity, including affiliates of the reporting entity, which are not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 940<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68072869&amp;loc=d3e41242-110953<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of income (loss) from continuing operations including portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) from continuing operations per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868656-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) derived from continuing operations during the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868656-224227<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of income (loss) from a discontinued operation including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Includes, but is not limited to, the income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, gain (loss) for reversal of write-down (write-down) to fair value, less cost to sell, and adjustments to a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721525-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721523-107759<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1012-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109238882&amp;loc=d3e38679-109324<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net amount of nonoperating interest income (expense).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accretion (amortization) of discount (premium), and investment expense, of interest income and dividend income on nonoperating securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(a),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) available to common shareholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109234566&amp;loc=d3e22694-107794<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAvailableToCommonStockholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b,c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240241&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109228884&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPeriodIncreaseDecreaseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) related to nonoperating activities, classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsAndOtherAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate value of preferred stock dividends and other adjustments necessary to derive net income apportioned to common stockholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsAndOtherAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130539-203045<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total amount of expenses directly related to the marketing or selling of products or services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingAndMarketingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net change in the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, or in the comparative fair values, of derivative instruments, including options, swaps, futures, and forward contracts, held at each balance sheet date, that was included in earnings for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_CostOfSalesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' (DEFICIT)/EQUITY<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Ordinary shares </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Treasury stock </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Additional paid-in capital </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Accumulated deficit </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Accumulated other comprehensive gain/(loss) </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<th class="th"><div>CNY (&#165;)</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2015</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 60<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="num">&#165; (180,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (9,719)<span></span>
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<td class="num">&#165; (190,636)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2015 | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">94,870,580<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,860<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedCapitalContribution', window );">Deemed capital contribution</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockAccretionOfRedemptionDiscount', window );">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,697)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13,208)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,905)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(86,568)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(86,568)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">317<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">317<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(280,753)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,402)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(290,095)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2016 | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">94,870,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedCapitalContribution', window );">Deemed capital contribution</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockAccretionOfRedemptionDiscount', window );">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,043)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,902)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,945)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(90,671)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(90,671)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,367)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,367)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2017</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(389,326)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,769)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(400,035)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2017 | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">94,870,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Grant of restricted shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 16<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Grant of restricted shares (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,407,184<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,407,184)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Share issuance upon the initial public offering, net of issuance costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103,365<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">103,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Share issuance upon the initial public offering, net of issuance costs (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Share issuance upon the conversion and redesignation of Pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">930,318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">930,436<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Share issuance upon the conversion and redesignation of Pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">171,102,902<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition', window );">Vesting of restricted shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,209<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesVestingOfRestrictedShares', window );">Vesting of restricted shares (in shares) | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,917,926<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition', window );">Vesting of share options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">576<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">576<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRequisiteSupeVotingRightValue1', window );">Share-based compensation for super voting right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,657<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,657<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShare-BasedCompensationForTransferOfClassAOrdinaryShares', window );">Share-based compensation for transfer of Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,690<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedCapitalContribution', window );">Deemed capital contribution</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockAccretionOfRedemptionDiscount', window );">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(35,066)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(35,066)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(78,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(78,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (11,445)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,401<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">495<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Dec. 31, 2018</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,077,183<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (468,026)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (7,368)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 601,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 87,555<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Dec. 31, 2018 | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">300,780,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11,489,258)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedCapitalContribution">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) fromAmount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) from deemed capital contribution.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalDeemedCapitalContribution</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShare-BasedCompensationForTransferOfClassAOrdinaryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents amount related to share-based compensation for transfer of class A ordinary shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShare-BasedCompensationForTransferOfClassAOrdinaryShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRequisiteSupeVotingRightValue1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents amount related to Share based compensation for super voting right.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRequisiteSupeVotingRightValue1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesVestingOfRestrictedShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of shares issued during the period, vesting of restricted shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesVestingOfRestrictedShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) resulting from recognition of equity-based compensation for restricted stock units.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationRestrictedStockUnitsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) from recognition of equity-based compensation for stock options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsRequisiteServicePeriodRecognition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) from recognition of equity-based compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196918&amp;loc=d3e11149-113907<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196918&amp;loc=d3e11178-113907<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79507207&amp;loc=d3e4534-113899<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInStockholdersEquityRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b,c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109240241&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockAccretionOfRedemptionDiscount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of accretion of the preferred stock redemption discount during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockAccretionOfRedemptionDiscount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued during the period as a result of the conversion of convertible securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of shares issued during the period, including shares forfeited, as a result of Restricted Stock Awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The gross value of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of convertible securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate value of stock related to Restricted Stock Awards issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6854781632">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Loss</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (78,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (11,445)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (90,671)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (86,568)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustment to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation of property, equipment and software</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,060<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">154<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">965<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,208<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Share based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">78,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,364<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,860<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Allowance for doubtful accounts</a></td>
<td class="nump">491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet', window );">Investment (income)/loss from long-term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">660<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">96<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(230)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrealizedGainLossOnDerivatives', window );">Change in fair value of warrant</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,843<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">559<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(560)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaidInKindInterest', window );">Interests expenses - net</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,083<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">303<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,397<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment', window );">(Gains)/Losses on disposal of property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="num">(44,279)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,440)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,014)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,259<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties', window );">Receivables due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets', window );">Prepayment and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(50,377)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,327)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,441)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,948<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsHeldForSale', window );">Held-for-sale assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">122<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">251<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,088)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,656<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">532<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,153<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(782)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability', window );">Advance from customers</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,953<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,277)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities', window );">Salary and welfare benefits payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,031<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,630<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable', window );">Other taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,502)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(655)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,740<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">21,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,094<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,562<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,352)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilitiesHeldForSale', window );">Held-for-sale liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(746)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">746<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(53,338)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,756)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(59,662)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(54,092)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from investing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Purchase of property, equipment and software, and other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(20,708)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,012)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(272)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(65)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments', window );">Purchase of short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(48,500)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PaymentsForShortTermInvestmentsInCash', window );">Cash paid for short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLongtermInvestments', window );">Cash paid for long-term investments</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,250)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(618)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(500)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments', window );">Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">63,730<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Net cash received from disposal of property, equipment and software</a></td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">304<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments', window );">Cash received from disposal of short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(20,746)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,017)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,272)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,969<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows from financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt', window );">Cash received from convertible loans</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt', window );">Cash received from short-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,942<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt', window );">Cash repayments of short-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="num">(44,913)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,532)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17,854)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt', window );">Cash received from long-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Cash repayments of long-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,932)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(426)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,985)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Cash received from borrowing from a third party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,477<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt', window );">Cash repayments of borrowing from a third party</a></td>
<td class="num">(19,486)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,834)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,991)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash', window );">Cash received from loans provided by employees</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,199<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,629<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,235<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PaymentOfLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash', window );">Cash repayments of loans provided by employees</a></td>
<td class="num">(14,434)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,099)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock', window );">Proceeds from issuance of Series C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59,091<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts', window );">Payment of issuance cost for Series C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(449)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock1', window );">Proceeds from issuance of Series D-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">151,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,979<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts1', window );">Payment of issuance cost for Series D-1 convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(307)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(45)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock2', window );">Proceeds from issuance of Series D-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">359,834<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,336<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts2', window );">Payment of issuance cost for Series D-2 convertible redeemable preferred share</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,267)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(184)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering', window );">Proceeds of initial public offering, net of issuance costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">103,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,034<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash generated from financing activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">562,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">81,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">117,954<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,477<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,713<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,002)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">500,755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,832<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53,018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,380<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">77,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,316<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,785<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,405<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashBeginningBalanceAbstract', window );"><strong>Including:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">66,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,785<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,405<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashEquivalentsCurrent', window );">Restricted cash at the beginning of the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,616<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents', window );">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of year</a></td>
<td class="nump">578,558<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,785<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashEndingBalanceAbstract', window );"><strong>Including:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year</a></td>
<td class="nump">578,558<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,785<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashEquivalentsCurrent', window );">Restricted cash at the end of the year</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Cash paid for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Cash paid for interest expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,340)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(631)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,366)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract', window );"><strong>Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_AccretionToPreferredSharesRedemptionNoncashValue', window );">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="nump">35,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,905<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_ImputedInterestForBorrowingFromThirdPartyNoncashValue', window );">Imputed interest for borrowing from a third party</a></td>
<td class="nump">450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">65<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 837<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_ConversionAndRedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinaryShares', window );">Conversion and redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 930,436<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 135,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_AccretionToPreferredSharesRedemptionNoncashValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the amount of accretion to preferred shares redemption value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_AccretionToPreferredSharesRedemptionNoncashValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashBeginningBalanceAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashBeginningBalanceAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashEndingBalanceAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_CashCashEquivalentsAndRestrictedCashEndingBalanceAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_ConversionAndRedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinaryShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>It represents as a conversion and redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_ConversionAndRedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinaryShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_ImputedInterestForBorrowingFromThirdPartyNoncashValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the amount of Accretion to preferred shares redemption value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_ImputedInterestForBorrowingFromThirdPartyNoncashValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilitiesHeldForSale">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in held-for-sale liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_IncreaseDecreaseInLiabilitiesHeldForSale</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PaymentOfLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the amount of payment of loans provided by employees in cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PaymentOfLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PaymentsForShortTermInvestmentsInCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the amount of payments for short Term Investments in cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PaymentsForShortTermInvestmentsInCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for cost incurred directly with the issuance of an equity security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for cost incurred directly with the issuance of an equity security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the amount of proceeds for loans provided by employees in cash.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_ProceedsForLoansProvidedByEmployeesInCash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from issuance of callable preferred stock which is identified as being convertible to another type of financial security at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from issuance of callable preferred stock which is identified as being convertible to another type of financial security at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage. Excludes amount for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; held in foreign currencies. Excludes amounts for disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) on sale or disposal of property, plant and equipment assets, including oil and gas property and timber property.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GainLossOnSaleOfPropertyPlantEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period of all taxes owed but not paid, including income, property and other taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedTaxesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsHeldForSale">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in book value of long-lived assets that the reporting entity plans to sell within one year (or one business cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAssetsHeldForSale</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in receivables to be collected from other entities that could exert significant influence over the reporting entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDueFromRelatedParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInEmployeeRelatedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in current liabilities classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses, and assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash paid for interest, excluding capitalized interest, classified as operating activity. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3367-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accretion (amortization) of discount (premium), and investment expense, of interest income and dividend income on nonoperating securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.7(a),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InvestmentIncomeNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Interest paid other than in cash for example by issuing additional debt securities. As a noncash item, it is added to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaidInKindInterest</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for cost incurred directly with the issuance of an equity security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfStockIssuanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for securities or other assets acquired, which qualify for treatment as an investing activity and are to be liquidated, if necessary, beyond the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the long-term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireLongtermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for securities or other assets acquired, which qualify for treatment as an investing activity and are to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireShortTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the issuance of a long-term debt instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromConvertibleDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's first offering of stock to the public.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from issuance of callable preferred stock which is identified as being convertible to another type of financial security at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfRedeemableConvertiblePreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from maturities, prepayments, calls and collections of all investments, including securities and other assets, having ready marketability and intended by management to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromMaturitiesPrepaymentsAndCallsOfShorttermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a long-term borrowing made from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Proceeds from Advances from Affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRelatedPartyDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from the sale of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from sales of all investments, including securities and other assets, having ready marketability and intended by management to be liquidated, if necessary, within the current operating cycle. Includes cash flows from securities classified as trading securities that were acquired for reasons other than sale in the short-term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfShortTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a borrowing having initial term of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromShortTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense related to write-down of receivables to the amount expected to be collected. Includes, but is not limited to, accounts receivable and notes receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130534-203044<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for the payment of a long-term borrowing made from a related party where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth. Alternate caption: Payments for Advances from Affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfRelatedPartyDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for a borrowing having initial term of repayment within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfShortTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashEquivalentsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash equivalents restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashEquivalentsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844101616">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Reorganization<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Organization and Reorganization</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>1.</b></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><b>Organization and Reorganization</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">TuanChe Limited (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on September 28, 2012. The Company is a holding company and conducts its business mainly through its subsidiaries, variable interest entities ("VIEs") and subsidiaries of VIEs (collectively referred to as the "Group"). The Group is primarily engaged in the operation of providing auto shows, group-purchase facilitation and electric vehicle sales facilitation in the People&#8217;s Republic of China (the "PRC" or "China"). The Group commenced its auto shows business from fourth quarter of 2016. The Group decided to discontinue the electric vehicle sales facilitation business in December 2017. In 2018, the Group commenced its virtual dealership business and demand-side platform advertising business.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of December 31, 2018, the Company's subsidiaries, major VIEs and major subsidiaries of VIEs are as follows:</p>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 10.35pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">Subsidiaries</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>Place and</b></p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>year of</b></p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>incorporation</b></p>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><b>Percentage of</b></p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><b>direct or indirect<br  />economic ownership</b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">Principal activities</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 577px; vertical-align: top;">TuanChe Information Limited (&#8220;TuanChe Information&#8221;)</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; width: 267px; vertical-align: top;">Hong Kong, PRC 2012</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; width: 159px;">100</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; width: 266px; vertical-align: top;">Investment holding</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top;">TuanYuan Internet Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (&#8220;TuanYuan&#8221;)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; text-indent: -6.4pt; padding-left: 6.4pt; vertical-align: top;">Beijing, PRC 2013</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">100</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; text-indent: -6.4pt; padding-left: 6.4pt; vertical-align: top;">Technical support and consulting services</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">Major VIEs</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>Place and</b></p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>year of</b></p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>incorporation/</b></p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>acquisition</b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><b>Percentage of</b></p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><b>direct or indirect<br  />economic ownership</b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">Principal activities</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 577px; vertical-align: top;">TuanChe Internet Information Service (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (&#8220;TuanChe Internet&#8221;)</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; width: 267px; vertical-align: top;">Beijing, PRC 2012</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; width: 159px;">100</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; width: 266px; vertical-align: top;">Auto shows and group-purchase facilitation</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top;">Best Cars Limited (&#8220;Best Cars&#8221;)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">British Virgin Islands, 2018</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">100</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">Holding of ordinary shares for restricted share awards</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">Major subsidiaries of VIEs</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>Place and</b></p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>year of</b></p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>incorporation</b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><b>Percentage of</b></p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><b>direct or indirect<br  />economic ownership</b></p>
</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">Principal activities</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; width: 577px; vertical-align: top;">Beijing Zhongrui Guochuang Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Zhongrui Guochuang&#8221;) *</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; width: 267px; vertical-align: top;">Beijing, PRC 2016</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; width: 159px;">100</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; width: 266px; vertical-align: top;">Auto shows and group-purchase facilitation</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top;">TuanChe (Beijing) Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd. (&#8220;TuanChe Automobile&#8221;)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">Beijing, PRC 2015</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">100</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">Vehicle sales facilitation</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top;">Beijing GuoHeng Chuangxin Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&#8220;GuoHeng Chuangxin&#8221;)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">Beijing, PRC 2016</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">100</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">Vehicle sales facilitation</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top;">Tengzhou GuoChuang Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&#8220;GuoChuang Automobile&#8221;)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">Shandong, PRC 2016</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">100</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">Vehicle sales facilitation</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.1in; padding-left: 0.1in; vertical-align: top;">Tianjin Hengyuan Chuangxin Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&#8220;Tianjin Hengyuan&#8221;)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">Tianjin, PRC 2016</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">100</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">Vehicle sales facilitation</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<div align="left" style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; margin-top: 3pt; text-indent: 0px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 3pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;">
<div style="width: 333px; font-size: 1pt; border-top: black 1pt solid;">&#160;</div>
</div>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">* On June 22, 2018, Zhongrui Guochuang was restructured from being a VIE of TuanYuan to a subsidiary of TuanChe Internet.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>History of the Group</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Reorganization</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group commenced operations through TuanChe Internet, a PRC company established by several PRC citizens in May 2012. TuanChe Internet holds an Internet Content Provider (&#8220;ICP&#8221;) license to operate Tuanche.com that provides internet information services to automobile manufacturers, car dealers and consumers.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company was incorporated in the Cayman Islands in September 2012. The Company established TuanYuan in January 2013 to control TuanChe Internet through contractual arrangements and TuanChe Internet became a VIE of the Group (the &#8220;Reorganization&#8221;). These arrangements were accounted for as a reorganization and the historical financial statements were presented on a carryover basis.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Discontinued operations</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On December 10, 2017, pursuant to the resolution of the shareholders and board of directors of the Company, management decided to discontinue its electric vehicle sales facilitation business (the &#8220;Discontinued Business&#8221;). The Discontinued Business represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on the Company&#8217;s operations and financial results. Refer to Note 3 for details of discontinued operations.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Initial Public Offering</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On November 20, 2018, the Company completed its initial public offering (&#8220;IPO&#8221;) on the NASDAQ Global Market in the United States of America. In this offering, 2,600,000 American Depositary Shares (&#8220;ADSs&#8221;), representing 10,400,000 Class A ordinary shares, were issued and sold to the public at a price of US$7.80 per ADS. The net proceeds to the Company from the IPO, after deducting commissions and offering expenses, were approximately US$15.0 million (RMB103.4 million).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>Contractual arrangements with VIEs</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -3.8pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">PRC laws and regulations place certain restrictions on foreign investment in value-added telecommunication service businesses. The Company conducts a portion of their operations in the PRC through TuanChe Internet, and its subsidiaries. The Company has effective control over its VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs through a series of contractual arrangements among its wholly-owned PRC subsidiary TuanYuan, VIEs and their shareholders.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -3.8pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The contractual arrangements, as described in more detail below, collectively allow the Company to:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.25in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.5in;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">exercise effective control over each of its VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -3.8pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.25in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.5in;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">receive substantially all of the economic benefits of VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs; and</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -3.8pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.25in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.5in;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">have an exclusive call option to purchase all or part of the equity interests in and/or assets of each of VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs when and to the extent permitted by PRC laws.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -3.8pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As a result of these contractual arrangements, the Company is the primary beneficiary of VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs, and, therefore, have consolidated the financial results of VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;U.S. GAAP&#8221;).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Below is a summary of the currently effective contractual arrangements by and among the Company&#8217;s wholly-owned subsidiary TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Exclusive Management Services and Business Cooperation Agreement</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Pursuant to the exclusive management services and business cooperation agreement among TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders, TuanYuan has the exclusive right to provide or designate any third party to provide, among other things, transfer of technology, technology development services, online advertising services, consulting services, technological support and business support to TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries. In exchange, TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries pay service fees to TuanYuan in an amount at TuanYuan&#8217;s discretion. Without the prior written consent of TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its subsidiaries cannot accept services provided by or establish similar cooperation relationship with any third party. TuanYuan owns the exclusive intellectual property rights created as a result of the performance of this agreement unless otherwise provided by PRC laws or regulations. This agreement was entered into on March 6, 2013 and became effective on March 6, 2013 and will remain effective unless unanimously agreed by the parties concerned or unilaterally terminated by TuanYuan with a written notice. Unless otherwise required by applicable PRC laws, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders do not have any right to terminate the exclusive service agreement.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Exclusive Call Option Agreement</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Under the exclusive call option agreement among TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders, each of the shareholders of TuanChe Internet irrevocably granted TuanYuan a right to purchase, or designate a third party to purchase, all or any part of their equity interests in TuanChe Internet at a purchase price equal to the lowest price permissible by the then-applicable PRC laws and regulations at TuanYuan&#8217;s sole and absolute discretion to the extent permitted by PRC law. The shareholders of TuanChe Internet shall promptly give all considerations they received from the exercise of the options to TuanYuan or a designated third party of TuanYuan. Without TuanYuan&#8217;s prior written consent, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders shall not enter into any major contract to transfer any equity of TuanChe Internet. Without TuanYuan&#8217;s prior written consent, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders shall not sell, transfer, license or otherwise dispose of any TuanChe Internet&#8217;s assets or allow any encumbrance of any assets, except for the disposal or the encumbrances of the assets that are treated as necessary for their daily business operations with the value of the assets involved in a single transaction not exceeding RMB100,000. TuanChe Internet shall not be dissolved or liquidated without the written consent by TuanYuan. This agreement was entered into on March 6, 2013 and became effective on March 6, 2013 and shall remain in effect upon expiry or early termination of this agreement.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Equity Pledge Agreement</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Under the Equity Pledge Agreement among TuanYuan, TuanChe Internet and its shareholders, TuanChe Internet&#8217;s shareholders pledged all of their equity of TuanChe Internet to TuanYuan as security for performance of the obligations of TuanChe Internet and its shareholders under the exclusive call option agreement, the exclusive management services and business cooperation agreement and the powers of attorney. If any of the specified events of default occurs, TuanYuan may exercise the right to enforce the pledge immediately. TuanYuan may transfer all or any of its rights and obligations under the Equity Pledge Agreement to its designee(s) at any time. The equity pledge agreement is binding on TuanChe Internet&#8217;s shareholders and their successors. This agreement was enterred into on March 6, 2013 and became effective on March 6, 2013, and shall remain in effect until the fulfillment of all the obligations under the Exclusive Call Option Agreement, the Exclusive Management Services and Business Cooperation Agreement and the Powers of Attorney.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Powers of Attorney</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Pursuant to the Powers of Attorney executed by TuanChe Internet and its shareholders, each of them irrevocably authorized TuanYuan to act on their respective behalf as exclusive agent and attorney, to the extent permitted by law, with respect to all rights of shareholders concerning all the equity interest and sponsor interest held by each of them in TuanChe Internet or its subsidiaries, including but not limited to proposing to convene or attend shareholder meetings, board meetings or council meetings, signing the resolutions and minutes of such meetings, exercising all the rights as shareholders or sponsors (including but not limited to voting rights, nomination rights, appointment rights, the right to receive dividends and the right to sell, transfer, pledge or dispose of all the equity or the sponsor interest held in part or in whole). This agreement was entered into on March 6, 2013 and became effective on March 6, 2013.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In August 2014, June 2017 and August 2017, the Exclusive Management Services and Business Cooperation Agreement, Exclusive Call Option Agreement, Equity Pledge Agreement and Powers of Attorney to TuanChe Internet were amended to reflect the changes of shareholders&#8217; holding in the VIE entity. No other material terms or conditions of these agreements were changed or altered. There was no impact to the Group&#8217;s effective control over TuanChe Internet and the Group continues to consolidate TuanChe Internet.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Zhongrui Guochuang was incorporated in 2016 to carry out similar business as TuanChe Internet. The Company has effective control over Zhongrui Guochuang through a series of contractual arrangements having similar terms with that of the contractual arrangements with TuanChe Internet among TuanYuan, Zhongrui Guochuang and its shareholders (also nominee shareholders). As a result of these contractual arrangements with Zhongrui Guochuang , the Company is the primary beneficiary of Zhongrui Guochuang, and, therefore, consolidated the financial results of Zhongrui Guochuang in its consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. On June 22, 2018, Zhongrui Guochuang was restructured from being a VIE of TuanYuan to a subsidiary of TuanChe Internet.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>Risks in relation to the VIE structure</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In May 2018, Best Cars Limited (&#8220;Best Cars&#8221;), a British Virgin Islands (&#8220;BVI&#8221;) incorporated company and a consolidated variable interest entity of the Group, was established by its shareholders to facilitate the adoption of the Company&#8217;s employee stock incentive plans. The Company entered into a agreement with Best Cars and its shareholder in which provides the Company with effective control over Best Cars and enables the Company to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits arising from Best Cars. As of December 31, 2018, Best Cars held 38,723,321 Class A ordinary shares of the Company.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">A significant part of the Company's business is conducted through the VIEs of the Group, of which the Company is the ultimate primary beneficiary. In the opinion of management, the contractual arrangements with the VIEs and the nominee shareholders are in compliance with PRC laws and regulations and are legally binding and enforceable. The nominee shareholders are also shareholders of the Group and have indicated they will not act contrary to the contractual arrangements. However, there are substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of PRC laws and regulations including those that govern the contractual arrangements, which could limit the Group's ability to enforce these contractual arrangements and if the nominee shareholders of the VIEs were to reduce their interests in the Group, their interest may diverge from that of the Group and that may potentially increase the risk that they would seek to act contrary to the contractual arrangements.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In January 2015, the Ministry of Commerce ("MOFCOM"), released for public comment a proposed PRC law, the Draft Foreign Investment Enterprises ("FIE") Law, that appears to include VIEs within the scope of entities that could be considered to be FIEs, that would be subject to restrictions under existing PRC law on foreign investment in certain categories of industry. Specifically, the Draft FIE Law introduces the concept of "actual control" for determining whether an entity is considered to be an FIE. In addition to control through direct or indirect ownership or equity, the Draft FIE Law includes control through contractual arrangements within the definition of "actual control". If the Draft FIE Law is passed by the People's Congress of the PRC and goes into effect in its current form, these provisions regarding control through contractual arrangements could be construed to include the Group's contractual arrangements with its VIEs, and as a result, the Group's VIEs could become explicitly subject to the current restrictions on foreign investment in certain categories of industry. The Draft FIE Law includes provisions that would exempt from the definition of FIEs where the ultimate controlling shareholders are either entities organized under PRC law or individuals who are PRC citizens. The Draft FIE Law is silent as to what type of enforcement action might be taken against existing VIEs, that operates in restricted or prohibited industries and is not controlled by entities organized under PRC law or individuals who are PRC citizens. If the restrictions and prohibitions on FIEs included in the Draft FIE Law are enacted and enforced in their current form, the Group's ability to use the contractual arrangements with its VIEs and the Group's ability to conduct business through the VIEs could be severely limited.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company's ability to control the VIEs also depends on the Power of Attorney the shareholders has to vote on all matters requiring shareholder approval in the VIEs. As noted above, the Company believes these Power of Attorney are legally enforceable but may not be as effective as direct equity ownership.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In addition, if the Group's corporate structure or the contractual arrangements with the VIEs were found to be in violation of any existing or future PRC laws and regulations, the PRC regulatory authorities could, within their respective jurisdictions:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">revoke the Group's business and operating licenses;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">require the Group to discontinue or restrict its operations;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">restrict the Group's right to collect revenues;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">block the Group's websites;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">require the Group to restructure the operations, re-apply for the necessary licenses or relocate the Group's businesses, staff and assets;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">impose additional conditions or requirements with which the Group may not be able to comply; or</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">&#8226;</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">take other regulatory or enforcement actions against the Group that could be harmful to the Group's business.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The imposition of any of these restrictions or actions could result in a material adverse effect on the Group's ability to conduct its business. In such case, the Group may not be able to operate or control the VIEs, which may result in deconsolidation of the VIEs in the Group's consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of the Company&#8217;s management, the likelihood for the Group to lose such ability is remote based on current facts and circumstances. The Group believes that the contractual arrangements among each of the VIEs, their respective shareholders and relevant wholly foreign owned enterprise are in compliance with PRC law and are legally enforceable. The Group's operations depend on the VIEs to honor their contractual arrangements with the Group. These contractual arrangements are governed by PRC law and disputes arising out of these agreements are expected to be decided by arbitration in the PRC. Management believes that each of the contractual arrangements constitutes valid and legally binding obligations of each party to such contractual arrangements under PRC laws. However, the interpretation and implementation of the laws and regulations in the PRC and their application on the legality, binding effect and enforceability of contracts are subject to the discretion of competent PRC authorities, and therefore there is no assurance that relevant PRC authorities will take the same position as the Group herein in respect of the legality, binding effect and enforceability of each of the contractual arrangements. Meanwhile, since the PRC legal system continues to evolve, the interpretations of many laws, regulations and rules are not always uniform and enforcement of these laws, regulations and rules involve uncertainties, which may limit legal protections available to the Group to enforce the contractual arrangements should the VIEs or the nominee shareholders of the VIEs fail to perform their obligations under those arrangements.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following combined financial information of the Group's VIEs as of December 31, 2017 and 2018 and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 were included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Group as follows:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">As of December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">As of December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">ASSETS</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Current assets:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; width: 922px;">Cash and cash equivalents</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 160px;">32,210</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 159px;">25,166</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Accounts receivable, net</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">8,467</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">27,160</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Prepayments and other current assets</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">14,458</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">16,692</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Receivables due from related parties</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,260</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Amount due from the subsidiaries of the Group</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,923</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">4,973</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Held-for-sale assets</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">837</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Short-term investments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">4,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;">Total current assets</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">64,155</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">73,991</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Non-current assets:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Property, equipment and software, net</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">938</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">522</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Long-term investments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">4,390</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;">Total non-current assets</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1,938</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">4,912</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">TOTAL ASSETS</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">66,093</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">78,903</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Current liabilities:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Accounts payable</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,340</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,871</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Advance from customers</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">9,751</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">13,922</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Short-term borrowings</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">24,971</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Salary and welfare benefits payable</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">40,803</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">30,535</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Other taxes payable</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">21,476</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">12,651</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Other current liabilities</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">26,422</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">5,306</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Amount due to the subsidiaries of the Group</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">182,033</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">233,295</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;">Total current liabilities</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">308,796</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">297,580</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Non-current liabilities:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Long-term borrowings</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">2,932</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;">Total non-current liabilities</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">2,932</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">TOTAL LIABILITIES</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">311,728</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">297,580</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: center; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap">For the year ended</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2016</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 714px; font-weight: bold;">Net revenues</td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 160px; font-weight: bold;">117,211</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 159px; font-weight: bold;">280,081</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 159px; font-weight: bold;">329,788</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net loss from continuing operations</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(69,138</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(66,300</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(34,674</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net loss from discontinued operations</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(5,060</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(14,977</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(3,612</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net loss</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(74,198</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(81,277</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(38,286</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap">For the year ended</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2016</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 714px; font-weight: bold;">Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities</td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 160px; font-weight: bold;">12,930</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 159px; font-weight: bold;">(10,540</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 159px; font-weight: bold;">24,144</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">14,965</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(50</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net cash (used in)/ generated from financing activities</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(12,283</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">18,148</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(31,138</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalent</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">15,612</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">7,608</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(7,044</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In accordance with various contractual agreements, the Company has the power to direct the activities of the VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs and can have assets transferred out of the VIEs. Therefore, the Company considers that there are no assets in the respective VIEs that can be used only to settle obligations of the respective VIEs, except for the registered capital of the VIEs amounting to approximately RMB10.0 million and RMB10.0 million, as of December 31, 2017 and 2018. As the respective VIEs are incorporated as limited liability companies under the PRC Company Law, creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the Company for the liabilities of the respective VIEs. There is currently no contractual arrangement that would require the Company to provide additional financial support to the VIEs. As the Group is conducting certain businesses in the PRC through the VIEs, the Group may provide additional financial support on a discretionary basis in the future, which could expose the Group to a loss.</p>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 20pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">There is no VIE in the Group where the Company or any subsidiary has a variable interest but is not the primary beneficiary.</p>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>Liquidity</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group incurred net losses of RMB86.6 million, RMB90.7 million and RMB78.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities was RMB54.1 million, RMB59.7 million and RMB53.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Accumulated deficit was RMB389.3 million and RMB468.0 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively. The Group assesses its liquidity by its ability to generate cash from operating activities and attract investors' investments.</p>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 30pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Historically, the Group has relied principally on both operational sources of cash and non-operational sources of financing from investors to fund its operations and business development. The Group's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on management's ability to successfully execute its business plan, which includes increasing revenues while controlling operating expenses, as well as, generating operational cash flows and continuing to gain support from outside sources of financing. The Group has been continuously receiving financing support from outside investors through the issuance of preferred shares and convertible loans. Refer to Note 13 and 12 for details of the Group&#8217;s preferred shares and convertible loans financing activities. Moreover, on July 27 and August 3, 2018, the Group entered into Series D-2 preferred shares purchase agreements with Beijing Z-Park Fund Investment Center (Limited Partner) (&#8220;Beijing Z-Park Fund&#8221;) and Beijing Shengjing Fengtai Innovation Investment Center (Limited Partner) (&#8220;Beijing Shengjing Fengtai Innovation&#8221;) whereby Beijing Z-Park Fund and Beijing Shengjing Fengtai Innovation will acquire 20,630,925 and 949,023 Series D-2 preferred shares for US$50 million and US$2.3 million, respectively. On September 28, 2018, the Company has received US$50 million from Beijing Z-park Fund. On November 20, 2018, the Company completed its initial public offering (&#8220;IPO&#8221;) on the NASDAQ Global Market in the United States of America. The net proceeds to the Company from the IPO, after deducting commissions and offering expenses, were approximately US$15.0 million (RMB103.4 million). The Group also can adjust the pace of its operation expansion and control the operating expenses of the Group. Based on the above considerations, the Group believes the cash and cash equivalents currently on hand are sufficient to meet the cash requirements to fund planned operations and other commitments for at least the next twelve months from the date of the issurance of the consolidated financial statements. The Group's consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.</p><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833343840">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>2.</b></td>
<td><b>Significant Accounting Policies</b></td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>a)</b></td>
<td><b>Basis of presentation</b></td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Significant accounting policies followed by the Group in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements are summarized below.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 19.85pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
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<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>b)</b></td>
<td><b>Principles of consolidation</b></td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power, has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors, or to cast a majority of votes at the meeting of the board of directors, or has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">A consolidated VIE is an entity in which the Company, or its subsidiary, through contractual arrangements, has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance, bears the risks of and enjoys the rewards normally associated with ownership of the entity, and therefore the Company or its subsidiary is the primary beneficiary of the entity.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">All transactions and balances among the Company, its subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs have been eliminated upon consolidation.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>c)</b></td>
<td><b>Discontinued operations</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">A component of a reporting entity or a group of components of a reporting entity that are disposed or meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale, such as the management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group, should be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity&#8217;s operations and financial results. Discontinued operations are reported when a component of an entity comprising operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the entity is classified as held for disposal or has been disposed of, if the component either (1) represents a strategic shift or (2) have a major impact on an entity&#8217;s financial results and operations. In the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, result from discontinued operations is reported separately from the income and expenses from continuing operations and prior periods are presented on a comparative basis. Cash flows for discontinuing operations are presented separately in Note 3. In order to present the financial effects of the continuing operations and discontinued operations, revenues and expenses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated except for those revenues and expenses that are considered to continue after the disposal of the discontinued operations.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;&#160;Inventories comprise electric vehicles on display at show rooms. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventories is determined by the weighted-average method. Adjustments are recorded to write down the carrying amount of any obsolete and excess inventory to its estimated net realizable value. The Group continually evaluates the recoverability based on assumptions about future customer demand and market conditions. The evaluation may take into consideration inventory aging, expected demand, anticipated sales price, and other factors. The write-down is equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future customer demand and market conditions. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, there was no write-down of inventories.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Non-current assets or disposal groups are classified as assets held for sale when the carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. For this to be the case, the asset or disposal group must be available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such asset.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group purchases cars on behalf of consumers from auto makers and auto dealers. As the Group is not primarily responsible for the acceptability of the electric vehicles and does not assume inventory risk of the cars, it is considered to be an agent in accordance with ASC 606. Commission income upon each successful sale is recognized at a point in time following the transfer of control of cars.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of December 31, 2017, the prepayments and other current assets, inventories, property, equipment and software and other current liabilities related to the Discontinued Business are classified as &#8220;Held-for-sale&#8221; in the consolidated financial statements of the Group.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On June 30, 2018, the Company completed the disposal of the Discontinued Business.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>d)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Use of estimates</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 50.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The preparation of the Group's consolidated financial statements in conformity with the U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date and reported revenues and expenses during the reported periods in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates include, but are not limited to, assessment for valuation allowance of deferred tax assets, determination of the fair value of ordinary shares, preferred shares and warrant, and valuation and recognition of share-based compensation expenses.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>e)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Functional currency and foreign currency translation</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group uses Renminbi ("RMB") as its reporting currency. The functional currency of the Company and its overseas subsidiaries which incorporated in the Cayman Islands and Hong Kong is United States dollars ("US$"). The functional currency of the Group's PRC entities is RMB.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In the consolidated financial statements, the financial information of the Company and other entities located outside of the PRC have been translated into RMB. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates on the balance sheet date, equity amounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and revenues, and expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the year. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments, and are shown as a component of other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Foreign currency transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. Net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions are included in exchange (losses)/gains in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>f)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Convenience Translation</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into US$ as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00 = RMB6.8755, representing the the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of RMB as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on December 31, 2018. No representation is made that the RMB amounts represent or could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December 31, 2018, or at any other rate.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>g)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Fair value measurements</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Accounting guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument's categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical asset or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Level 3 applies to asset or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the</font>&#160;measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 1.1pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 1.1pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, short-term borrowings and other payables, of which the carrying values approximate their fair value.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">See Note 20 for additional information.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>h)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Cash and cash equivalents mainly represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with large reputable banks in the United States of America or China, and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and with original maturities from the date of purchase with terms of three months or less. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, there were cash at bank and demand deposits with terms of less than three months denominated in US dollars amounting to approximately US$5.3 million and US$73.5 million, respectively (equivalent to approximately RMB34.4 million and RMB504.2 million, respectively).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Group had approximately RMB32.2 million and RMB74.4 million cash and cash equivalents held by its PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs, representing 48.3% and 12.9% of total cash and cash equivalents of the Group, respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Company had a restricted cash balance approximately RMB11.1 million and nil, respectively, which is a deposit in bank and held as collateral for the Group&#8217;s VIE&#8217;s short-term borrowing. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. The amendments in this ASU require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statements of cash flows. The Company early adopted the amendments in fiscal year 2016. The changes in restricted cash in the consolidated statements of cash flows were RMB11.1 million and RMB(11.1) million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>i)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Accounts receivable, net</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The carrying value of accounts receivable is reduced by an allowance that reflects the Group&#8217;s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. Many factors are considered in estimating the general allowance, including but not limited to reviewing accounts receivable balances, historical bad debt rates, aging analysis, customer credit worthiness and industry trend analysis. The Group also makes the specific allowance if there is evidence showing that the receivable is unlikely to be collected. Accounts receivable balances are written off against the allowance when they are determined to be uncollectible. Refer to Note 4 for details.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>j)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Short-term investments</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Short-term investments mainly comprised of wealth management products, highly liquid investments placed with banks with original maturities longer than three months but within one year, and interest generating loan provided to a third party. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the interest generating loan provided to a third party of the Group was RMB4.0 million and nil, respectively. The interest generating loan provided to a third party was fully collected on July 3, 2018.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>k)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Property, equipment and software, net</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Property, equipment and software are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 96%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; margin-left: 0.25in; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 715px; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Furniture and electronic equipment</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 773px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3 years</font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Vehicles</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10 years</font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Software</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5 years</font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Leasehold improvements</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shorter of expected lives of leasehold improvements and lease term</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. The gain or loss on the disposal of property, equipment and software is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant assets and is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>l)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Assets and liabilities held-for-sale</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Assets and liabilities to be sold shall be classified as held-for-sale considering the recognition criteria in which all of the following criteria are met:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.5in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the assets and liabilities.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.5in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">The assets and liabilities are available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.5in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">An active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan for the sale has been initiated.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.5in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">The sale is probable, and transfer of the asset is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale, within one year,</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.5in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">The assets and liabilities are being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.5in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">Actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>m)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Impairment of long-lived assets</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Group had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the impairment for the long-lived assets by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets. No impairment charge was recognized for any of the periods presented.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>n)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Long-term investments</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In accordance with ASC 325 Investment&#8212;Other, for investments in equity instruments which the Company does not have significant influence, and whose fair value is not readily determinable, the cost method accounting is applied. Gain or losses are realized when such investment is sold or when dividends are declared or payments are received. The Company assesses its equity investments for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, the operating performance of the companies including current earnings trends, and other company-specific information such as financing rounds.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Investments in entities in which the Company can exercise significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC topic 323 Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures. The Company adjusts the carrying amount of equity method investment for its share of the income or losses of the investee and reports the recognized income or losses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company&#8217;s share of the income or losses of an investee are based on the shares of common stock and in-substance common stock held by the Company.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>o)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Other non-current assets</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of December 31, 2018, other non-current assets comprises mainly prepayments for the purchases of softwares.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>p)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Warrant</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On October 31, 2017, a warrant to purchase Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares of the Company was issued in connection with the debt financing and is classified as a liability and is treated as upfront issuance costs based on the estimated fair value of the warrant at issuance date. Subsequently, changes in the fair value of the warrant for Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The upfront issuance costs are amortized over the term of the debt financing.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, upfront issuance costs of RMB1.3 million and RMB0.7 million were included in other non-current assets, respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>q)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Revenue recognition</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group&#8217;s revenues comprise mainly auto shows revenue, group-purchase facilitation revenue, virtual dealership revenue and demand-side platform advertising services revenue.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group adopted ASC Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" for all periods presented. Consistent with the criteria of Topic 606, the Group recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services using the five steps defined under ASC Topic 606.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group assesses its revenue arrangements against specific criteria in order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. Based on revenue arrangements, there are no multiple performance obligations identified. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to a customer.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Revenue is recorded net of Value Added Tax (&#8220;VAT&#8221;) and related surcharges collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to government authorities.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Auto shows revenue</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group&#8217;s online website and offline infrastructure allow them to organize auto shows, which aim at facilitating transactions between consumers and auto dealers that includes auto dealers, automakers and automotive service providers. The Group charges a fixed admission fee per auto show event to its industry customers for arranging, decorating and providing booth space at auto shows. The Group has identified one performance obligation for the transaction - providing a decorated venue for auto dealers, automakers and automotive service providers, as the individual service promised in auto show contracts are not distinct individually. As the Group has control of the auto show services and discretion in establishing the price of auto show admission fee to auto dealers, automakers and other automotive service providers, it is considered to be a principal in accordance with ASC 606. The auto shows revenue is recognized over the period of the contract when the services are provided.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Group-purchase facilitation revenue</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group facilitates transactions between consumers and auto dealers by organizing group-purchase events. The Group charges group-purchase facilitation revenue to the auto dealers in the form of either a fixed fee per event or a fixed fee per car sold during the group-purchase event. There is no financing component or consideration payable to any consumers. The Group has identified one performance obligation - organizing group-purchase events. As the Group has control of the group-purchase facilitation services and discretion in establishing the price of group-purchase facilitation service fee, it is considered to be a principal in accordance with ASC 606. Since the Group&#8217;s performance obligation is satisfied once the transaction is complete, the group-purchase facilitation service revenue is recognized at the point in time when the service of group-purchase facilitation is rendered, which occurs upon the closing of the group-purchase event.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Virtual dealership revenue</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group operates a virtual dealership by connecting automakers or franchised dealerships with secondary dealers whereby the Group purchases cars on behalf of the secondary dealers from the automakers or franchised dealerships. The Group charges a commission fee at a pre-agreed percentage of the car costs to the secondary dealers. As the Group has neither inventory risk nor the discretion to establish the cost of cars to secondary dealers, it is considered to be an agent in accordance with ASC 606. The virtual dealership commission revenue is recognized upon the secondary dealers&#8217; acceptance of the delivery of cars from automakers or franchised dealerships.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Demand-side platform advertising services revenue</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group&#8217;s demand-side platform advertising services revenue comprise mainly online advertising services of auto makers and auto dealers on the Group&#8217;s online website. The Group has identified one performance obligation for the transaction - providing online advertising services for auto makers and auto dealers. As the Group has control of online adverting services and discretion in establishing the price of online advertising services fee to auto makers and auto dealers, it is considered to be a principal in accordance with ASC 606. The demand-side platform advertising services revenue is recognized over the period of the contract when the online advertising services is provided.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>r)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Cost of revenue</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Costs of revenues, consist primarily of rental costs for auto show venues, venue set-up costs, security costs, direct labor costs and other direct costs.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>s)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Research and development expenses</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Research and development expenses mainly consist of payroll-related expenses incurred for the employees who develop and enhance to the Group's websites and platform of applications.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>t)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Selling and marketing expenses</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising and promotional expenses, salaries and other compensation-related expenses for the Group's sales and marketing personnel. Advertising and promotional expenses consist primarily of costs for the promotion of corporate image and offline events. The Group expenses all advertising and promotional expenses as incurred and classifies them under selling and marketing expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the advertising and promotional expenses were RMB61.0 million, RMB134.2 million and RMB238.0million, respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>u)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Leases</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Rental expense is recognized from the date of initial possession of the leased property on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Certain lease agreements contain rent holidays, which are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease renewal periods are considered on a lease-by-lease basis and are generally not included in the initial lease terms. Rental costs for auto show venues incurred by the Group were RMB5.1 million, RMB31 million and RMB67 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Rental expenses for office space incurred by the Group were RMB10.4 million, RMB6.6 million and RMB6.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group has no capital leases for any of the periods presented.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>v)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Share-based compensation</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Share based compensation expenses arise from share based awards, including share options for the purchase of ordinary shares and restricted shares. The Company accounts for share-based awards granted to employees in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation&#8212;Stock Compensation and share-based awards granted to non-employee in accordance with ASC 505. For share options for the purchase of ordinary shares granted to employees determined to be equity classified awards, the related share-based compensation expenses are recognized in the consolidated financial statements based on their grant date fair values which are calculated using the binomial option pricing model. The determination of the fair value is affected by the share price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables, including the expected share price volatility, actual and projected employee share option exercise behavior, risk-free interest rates and expected dividends. The fair value of the ordinary shares is assessed using the income approach/discounted cash flow method, with a discount for lack of marketability, given that the shares underlying the awards were not publicly traded at the time of grant. Share-based compensation expenses are recorded net of actual forfeitures using straight-line method during the service period requirement, such that expenses are recorded only for those share-based awards that are expected to ultimately vest.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Share-based compensation expenses for share options granted to non-employees are measured at fair value at the earlier of the performance commitment date or the date service is completed, and recognized over the period during which the service is provided. The Group applies the guidance in ASC 505-50 to measure share options granted to non-employees based on the then-current fair value at each reporting date.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">If a share-based award is modified after the grant date, the Group evaluates for such modifications in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation&#8212;Stock Compensation and if the modification is determined to be a probable-to-probable (Type 1) modification, additional compensation expenses are recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the fair value of the modified equity instrument over the fair value of the original equity instrument immediately before modification. The additional compensation expenses are recognized immediately on the date of modification or over the remaining requisite service period, depending on the vesting status of the award.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>w)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Employee benefits</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>PRC Contribution Plan</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Full time employees of the Group in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs of the Group make contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees' salaries, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government. The Group has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts of such employee benefit expenses, which were expensed as incurred, were approximately RMB8.2 million, RMB10.8 million and RMB24.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 35.45pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>x)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Taxation</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Income taxes</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Current income taxes are provided on the basis of income/(loss) for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and any tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates or tax laws is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in the period the change in tax rates or tax laws is enacted. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred income tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Uncertain tax positions</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In order to assess uncertain tax positions, the Group applies a more likely than not threshold and a two-step approach for the tax position measurement and financial statement recognition. Under the two-step approach, the first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. The Group recognizes interest and penalties, if any, under accrued expenses and other current liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet and under other expenses in its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>y)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Related parties</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or significant influence, such as a family member or relative, shareholder, or a related corporation.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>z)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Net loss per share</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Loss per share is computed in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share. The two-class method is used for computing earnings per share in the event the Group has net income available for distribution. Under the two-class method, net income is allocated between ordinary shares and participating securities based on dividends declared (or accumulated) and participating rights in undistributed earnings as if all the earnings for the reporting period had been distributed. The Company's preferred shares are participating securities because they are entitled to receive dividends or distributions on an as converted basis. For the periods presented herein, the computation of basic loss per share using the two-class method is not applicable as the Group is in a net loss position and net loss is not allocated to other participating securities because in accordance with their contractual terms they are not obligated to share in the losses.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares outstanding during the period under treasury stock method. Potential ordinary shares include options to purchase ordinary shares and preferred shares, unless they were anti-dilutive. The computation of diluted net income/(loss) per share does not assume conversion, exercise, or contingent issuance of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e. an increase in earnings per share amounts or a decrease in loss per share amounts) on net income/(loss) per share.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>aa)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Statutory reserves</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In accordance with China's Company Laws, the Company's VIEs in PRC must make appropriations from their after-tax profit (as determined under the accounting principles generally acceptable in China ("PRC GAAP")) to non-distributable reserve funds including (i) statutory surplus fund and (ii) discretionary surplus fund. The appropriation to the statutory surplus fund must be at least 10% of the after-tax profits calculated in accordance with PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the statutory surplus fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the respective company. Appropriation to the discretionary surplus fund is made at the discretion of the respective company.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Pursuant to the laws applicable to China's Foreign Investment Enterprises, the Company's subsidiaries that are foreign investment enterprises in China have to make appropriations from their after-tax profit (as determined under PRC GAAP) to reserve funds including (i) general reserve fund, (ii) enterprise expansion fund and (iii) staff bonus and welfare fund. The appropriation to the general reserve fund must be at least 10% of the after tax profits calculated in accordance with PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the general reserve fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the respective company. Appropriations to the other two reserve funds are at the respective companies' discretion.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group has not appropriated any amount to statutory reserves for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, because its PRC entities were making losses under the PRC GAAP in these years.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>bb)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Comprehensive income/(loss)</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Comprehensive income/(loss) is defined to include all changes in equity/(deficit) of the Group during a period arising from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments by shareholders and distributions to shareholders. Other comprehensive income/(loss), as presented on the consolidated balance sheets, consists of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>cc)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Segment reporting</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group uses the management approach in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Group&#8217;s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance as the source for determining the Group&#8217;s reportable segments.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Management has determined that the Group operated its continuing operations in one segment, as that term is defined by FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment reporting.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>dd)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Concentrations and Risks</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Online advertising and promotional service provider</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group relied on online advertising and promotional service providers and their affiliates for online advertising and promotional service to support its operations during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 as follows:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 21.3pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap">For the year ended December 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2016</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 1030px;">Total number of online advertising and promotional service providers</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 126px;">17</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 126px;">21</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 125px;">32</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Number of online service providers that accounted for 10% or more of the Group's online advertising and promotional service</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9.8pt; padding-left: 9.8pt;">Total percentage of the Group's online advertising and promotional service expenses that were paid to these service providers who accounted for 10% or more of the Group&#8217;s online advertising and promotional service expenses.</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">59</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">%</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">50</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">%</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">43</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">%</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Credit risk</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Financial instruments that potentially subject the Group to the concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and short-term investments. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, all of the Group's cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash were held in major financial institutions located in the United States of America or China, which management consider being of high credit quality. Accounts receivable is typically unsecured and is mainly derived from revenue earned from auto shows business. Short-term investments consist of interest generating loan provided to a third party of the Group, which was repaid on July 3, 2018.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 28.4pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Major customers</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">There was nil and one customer had receivable balances exceeding l0% of the total accounts receivable balances of the Group as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively, as follows:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 15.05pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">For the year ended December 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 1140px;">Customer A</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;">22</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">%</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>ee)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Recently issued accounting pronouncements</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times;">The Group qualifies as an &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221;, or &#8220;EGC&#8221;, pursuant to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended, or the JOBS Act. As an EGC, the Group does not need to comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards until such date that a private company is otherwise required to comply with such new or revised accounting standards.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01 Financial Instruments&#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10) "Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities". The amendments in this ASU require all equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income (other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee). The amendments in this accounting standard update also require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. In addition, the amendments in this accounting standard update eliminate the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not public business entities and the requirement to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet for public business entities. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities including not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans within the scope of Topics 960 through 965 on plan accounting, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. All entities that are not public business entities may adopt the amendments in this update earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Group adopted this new standard effective on January 1, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2016-01 did not have a material impact on the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from operating leases. A lessee should recognize in the balance sheet a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. If a lessee makes this election, it should recognize lease expenses for such lease generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years for public entities. For all other entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early application of the amendments in this update is permitted for all entities. The Group is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-02 will have on the Group's consolidated financial statements, and expects that some existing operating lease commitments will be recognized as operating lease obligations and right-of-use assets as a result of adoption.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In June 2016, the FASB amended guidance related to the impairment of financial instruments as part of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments&#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. For public business entities that are U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filers, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, including not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans within the scope of Topics 960 through 965 on plan accounting, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. All entities may adopt the amendments in this update earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with an expected credit loss model for which the Group is required to recognize an allowance based on its estimate of expected credit loss. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 provides guidance for targeted changes with respect to how cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statements of cash flows, with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated statements of cash flows.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) ("ASU 2016-18"). This ASU affects all entities that have restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents and are required to present a statement of cash flows under Topic 230. ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Group has early adopted this accounting standard on its consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07 Compensation&#8212;Stock Compensation (Topic 718) "Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting". The amendments in this update expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. An entity should apply the requirements of Topic 718 to nonemployee awards except for specific guidance on inputs to an option pricing model and the attribution of cost (that is, the period of time over which share-based payment awards vest and the pattern of cost recognition over that period). The amendments specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor&#8217;s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively provide (1) financing to the issuer or (2) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as part of a contract accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than an entity&#8217;s adoption date of Topic 606. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements.</p><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844083264">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Discontinued operations<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>3.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Discontinued operations</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On December 10, 2017, pursuant to the resolutions of the shareholders and board of directors, the Company decided to discontinue the electric vehicle sales facilitation business. The Discontinued Business represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on the Group&#8217;s operations and financial results. The assets and liabilities related to the Discontinued Business are classified as assets/liabilities held for sale as of December 31, 2017, and the results were reported as loss from discontinued operations.</p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">April 27, 2018, its VIE&#8217;s subsidiary GuoHeng Chuangxin and a third party individual established a company in Beijing, PRC (the &#8220;Acquirer&#8221;) to acquire the Discontinued Business. The Acquirer&#8217;s share capital is RMB5 million, of which GuoHeng Chuangxin and the individual contributed in cash of RMB0.25 million and RMB4.75 million for an equity interest of 5% and 95% respectively. 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accounts receivable, net<br></strong></div></th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844133600">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Prepayment and other current assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>5.</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Prepayment and other current assets</b></td>
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</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31, 2017</td>
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<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">178</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">2,574</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">310</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align:
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">16,181</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">68,819</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represent prepayments and other currents assets.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844046848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAndIntangibleAssetsTextBlock', window );">Property, equipment and software, net</a></td>
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<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>6.</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Property, equipment and software, net</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following is a summary of property, equipment and software, net:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31, 2017</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31, 2018</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; width: 934px;">Furniture and electronic equipment</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 160px;">3,477</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 159px;">4,304</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Vehicles</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">404</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">426</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Software</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">355</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">10,850</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Leasehold improvement</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">60</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">Total property, equipment and software</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">4,296</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">15,580</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Less: accumulated depreciation - Property, equipment</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(3,139</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(3,283</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 24pt;">accumulated amortization - Software</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(219</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(661</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">Property, equipment and software, net</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">938</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">11,636</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
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<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Depreciation and amortization expenses were RMB1.2 million, RMB1.0 million and RMB1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. No impairment charge was recognized for any of the periods presented.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Based on the current amount of software subject to amortization, the estimated amortization expenses for each of the following five years are as follows: 2019: RMB1.6 million, 2020: RMB1.6 million, 2021: RMB1.5 million, 2022: RMB1.5 million and 2023: RMB1.2 million.</p><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for intangible assets and long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, accounting policies and methodology, roll forwards, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, including composite depreciation, accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, useful lives and method used, income statement disclosures, assets held for sale and public utility disclosures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144416<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2155823<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844074432">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Long- term investments<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestmentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Long-term Investments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_LongTermInvestmentTextBlock', window );">Long- term investments</a></td>
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<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>7.</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Long- term investments</b></td>
</tr>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, long-term investment includes an equity investments in privately held companies.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">a)</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">Cost method investments</td>
</tr>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group carries the investment at cost as the Group does not have significant influence and the investment does not have a readily determinable fair value. As of December 31, 2018, the carrying value of equity investments for using cost method was RMB1.3 million.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On September 3, 2018, TuanChe Internet invested RMB4 million in cash for a 40% equity interest in Shanghai Three Drivers Culture Media Co., Limited ("STDC") that operates a car media business. TuanChe Internet applies the equity method of accounting to account for its equity investment in common stock of STDC, over which it has significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or otherwise control. As of December 31, 2018, the carrying value of equity investment for using equity method was RMB3.1 million.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">No impairment provision was made for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.</p><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844084784">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Taxation</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>8.</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Taxation</b></td>
</tr>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>a)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Income taxes</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b><i>Cayman Islands</i></b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 15.6pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, the Company is not subject to tax on income or capital gain. Additionally, upon payments of dividends by the Company in the Cayman Islands to their shareholders, no Cayman Islands withholding tax will be imposed.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 15.6pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b><i>Hong Kong</i></b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 15.6pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Subsidiary in Hong Kong is subject to 16.5% income tax for 2016, 2017 and 2018 on their taxable income generated from operations in Hong Kong. The payments of dividends by these company to their shareholders are not subject to any Hong Kong withholding tax.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 15.6pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b><i>China</i></b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 15.6pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Under the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the PRC, the Group&#8217;s Chinese subsidiaries and VIEs are subject to an income tax of 25%.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent:
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
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<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap">
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>For the year ended</b></p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>December 31,</b></p>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"><b>&#160;</b></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><b>%</b></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><b>%</b></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><b>%</b></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 936px;">Statutory income tax rate of the PRC</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;">25.0</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;">25.0</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;">25.0</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Permanent differences</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(7.7</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(11.5</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(10.4</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Change in valuation allowance</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(17.3</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(13.5</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(14.6</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Effective income tax rate</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 1344px;">Loss expiring in 2020</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;">45,635</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Loss expiring in 2021</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">28,344</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Loss expiring in 2022</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">51,624</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Loss expiring in 2023</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">2,150</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">127,753</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>b)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Sales tax</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>c)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Deferred tax assets and liabilities</b></td>
</tr>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following table presents the tax impact of significant temporary differences that give rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and 2018:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none;
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31, 2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31, 2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Deferred tax assets:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 1140px;">Advertising expense in excess of deduction limit</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;">385</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;">25,473</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Accrued expense and other payables</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">5,946</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">5,303</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Net operating tax loss carry forwards</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">42,224</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">31,938</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Total deferred tax assets</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">48,555</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">62,714</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(48,555</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(62,714</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net deferred tax assets</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group does not believe that sufficient positive evidence exists to conclude that the recoverability of deferred tax assets of certain entities of the Group is more likely than not to be realized. Consequently, the Group has provided full valuation allowances on the related deferred tax assets. The following table sets forth the movement of the aggregate valuation allowances for deferred tax assets for the periods
 presented:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Balance at January 1</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Addition*</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Balance at December 31</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; width: 565px;">2016</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 283px;">(32,914</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">)</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 282px;">(6,699</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">)</td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 282px;">(39,613</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">2017</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(39,613</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(8,942</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(48,555</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">2018</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(48,555</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(14,159</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(62,714</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">* Additional valuation allowance was due to the increase of deferred tax assets recognised for advertising expenses in excess of deduction limit, accrued expense and other payables, and net operating tax loss carry forwards.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>d)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Withholding income tax</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width:
 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The enterprise income tax (&#8220;EIT&#8221;) Law also imposes a withholding income tax of 10% on dividends distributed by a foreign-invested entity ("FIE") to its immediate holding company outside of China, if such immediate holding company is considered as a non-resident enterprise without any establishment or place within China or if the received dividends have no connection with the establishment or place of such immediate holding company within China, unless such immediate holding company's jurisdiction of incorporation has a tax treaty with China that provides for a different withholding arrangement. The Cayman Islands, where the Company incorporated, does not have such tax treaty with China. According to the arrangement between Mainland China and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Prevention of Fiscal Evasion in August 2006, dividends paid by a FIE in China to its immediate holding company in Hong Kong will be subject to withholding tax at a rate that may be lowered to 5% (if the foreign investor owns directly at least 25% of the shares of the FIE). The State Administration of Taxation ("SAT") further promulgated Circular 601 on October 27, 2009, which provides that tax treaty benefits will be denied to "conduit" or shell companies without business substance and that a beneficial ownership analysis will be used based on a "substance-over-form" principle to determine whether or not to grant the tax treaty benefits. Further, the SAT promulgated the Notice on Issues Related to the &#8220;Beneficial Owner&#8221; in Tax Treaties in February 2018, which requires the &#8220;beneficial owner&#8221; to have ownership and the right to dispose of the income or the rights and properties giving rise to the income and generally engage in substantive business activities and sets forth certain detailed factors in determining the &#8220;beneficial owner&#8221; status.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144680<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833343840">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other taxes payable<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Taxes Payable, Current [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TaxPayableTextBlock', window );">Other taxes payable</a></td>
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<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">The following is a summary of other taxes payable as of December 31, 2017 and 2018:</font></p>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 1567px; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><b>December 31, 2017</b></font></p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><b>RMB</b></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><b>December 31, 2018</b></font></p>
<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2"><b>RMB</b></font></p>
</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1160px;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">Withholding individual income taxes for employees</font></td>
<td style="width: 16px;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">15,551</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 16px;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">4,268</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">VAT payables</font></td>
<td><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">5,283</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">11,728</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">Others</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">642</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">978</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">21,476</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">16,974</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-family: times new roman,times;" size="2">&#160;</font></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844075472">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Short-term and long-term borrowings<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Short-term and long-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>10.</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Short-term and long-term borrowings</b></td>
</tr>
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<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following table summarizes the Group's outstanding short-term and long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018, respectively:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Maturity</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Principal</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Interest rate</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">As of December 31,</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">date</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Amount</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">per annum</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">2018</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="text-align: left; font-style: italic; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">RMB</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">RMB</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 231px; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Loan I<sup>(a)</sup></font></td>
<td style="width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 220px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">March 30, 2018</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 79px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">9,944</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 126px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">7.25</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">%</font></td>
<td style="width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 391px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan</font></td>
<td style="width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 125px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">9,944</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 125px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; font-style: italic; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Revolving loan</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Loan II<sup>(a)</sup></font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">December 31, 2018 and June 28, 2019</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">9,945</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">7.50</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">%</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">5,027</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; font-style: italic; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Secured loan</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Loan III<sup>(b)</sup></font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">December 28, 2018</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">10,000</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">4.35</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">%</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">10,000</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Total short-term borrowings</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">24,971</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Maturity</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Principal</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Interest rate</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">As of December 31,</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">date</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">amount</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">per annum</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><b>Type</b></font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">2017</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">2018</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 231px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Loan II<sup>(a)</sup></font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 220px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">June 28, 2019</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 79px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">9,945</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 126px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">7.5</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">%</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 391px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 125px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">2,932</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">2,932</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">(a)</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">The Group was granted an RMB20.0 million credit facility that will expire on June 30, 2019 for general corporate purposes. Thereinto, RMB10.0 million is allocated to a term loan facility and RMB10.0 million is a revolving loan credit facility. The credit facility was guaranteed by the Company.</td>
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<p style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">There are two financial covenants for the credit facility as follows: (i) new equity financing round: to close a new equity financing round representing investment of no less than RMB50.0 million from the investors no later than June 30, 2017; (ii) minimum quarterly gross profit: to meet gross profit for 2017 Q1 of RMB20.0 million, 2017 Q2 of RMB28.0 million, 2017 Q3 of RMB32.0 million, 2017 Q4 of RMB35.0 million and 2018 Q1 of RMB25.0 million.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 25.1pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On March 30, 2018, above financial covenants for the credit facility have been amended as follows: (i) minimum monthly liquidity ratio: 2.0:1.0; liquidity ratio is defined as (unrestricted cash on the consolidated basis + accounts receivable) divided by total unsecured bank debt. (ii) minimum quarterly net revenue for 2018 Q1 of RMB65.0 million, 2018 Q2 of RMB120.0 million, 2018 Q3 of RMB150.0 million, 2018 Q4 of RMB200.0 million and 2019 Q1 of RMB65.0 million.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 25.1pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group was in compliance with the covenants of the above credit facility for years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -0.7pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.35in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b><i>Term loan</i></b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Loan I:</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Under the term loan facility, the Group drew down RMB8.0 million and RMB1.9 million on April 1, 2017 and July 21, 2017, respectively. The interest is payable on a monthly basis and the principal will be due upon maturity. These loans were repaid on March 30, 2018.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b><i>Revolving loan</i></b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Loan II:</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Under the revolving loan facility, the Group drew down RMB1.6 million, RMB5.9 million and RMB2.5 million on July 31, August 7 and September 12, 2017, respectively. The principal and interest is payable on a monthly basis. These loans will be repaid by equivalent installment of principal in each month till June 28, 2019. These loans were repaid in 2018 Q4 in advance.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b><i>Secured loan</i></b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">(b)</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><i>Loan III:</i></td>
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<p style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of December 31, 2017, the outstanding balance of the loan was secured by a US$ deposit of the Group in&#160;Silicon Valley Bank located in United States of America in the equivalent amount of RMB11.1 million, which was recorded as restricted cash. SPD Silicon Valley Bank is an onshore branch of Silicon Valley Bank. The interest is payable on a monthly basis and the principal will be due upon maturity. The loan was matured and fully repaid on December 28, 2018.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In conjunction with Loan III, a warrant was granted to China Equities Hong Kong Limited (&#8220;China Equities&#8221;) on October 31, 2017 for a cash consideration of US$0.621 to purchase up to 670,814 Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares of the Company at US$0.64829 per share or if the fair market value of the warrant shares exceeds the exchange price, China Equities may effect a net cashless exchange of this warrant within five years after the grant of the warrant. In accordance with ASC 480-10-55-33, the warrant shall be classified as liability, initially recorded at fair value and subsequently measure at fair value through earnings. On September 29, 2018, China Equities has effected a net cashless exchange of the warrant for 483,702 Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares with a consideration of nil.</p><span></span>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other current liabilities<br></strong></div></th>
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<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">10,238</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">3,235</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">9,554</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Software purchases payables</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,760</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Tickets printing&amp;delivery payables</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,450</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Advertising expenses</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,333</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">8,611</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Interests payable</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">514</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">2,813</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">29,047</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">36,426</td>
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<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="text-align: justify;">In 2016, the Group obtained an interest free loan of RMB32.5 million from a third party who has a close relationship with Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the Company. As this loan was obtained via the CEO, the Group had accounted for the imputed interest at 5% per annum based on a rate within the range of the Company's cost of borrowings as a deemed capital contribution on behalf of the CEO. The loan had no repayment schedule, and was fully repaid by June 18, 2018.</td>
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<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="text-align: justify;">In 2017, the Group obtained loans from several employees totaling RMB3.2 million, at 4% interest rate per annum. These loans had no repayment schedule, and were fully repaid by July 2, 2018.</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for other liabilities.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844837040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible loans<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_ConvertibleDebtTextBlock', window );">Convertible loans</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>12.</b></td>
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<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In December 2015, the Group issued a convertible loan in the principal amount of RMB30 million to Lanxi Puhua Juli Equity Investment Partnership LLP (&#8220;Puhua&#8221;) with no interest and a due date twelve months after the issuance date (the &#8220;2015 Loan&#8221;). Pursuant to the 2015 convertible loan agreement, the entire or any portion of the 2015 Loan can be converted into (i) equity share of TuanChe Internet based on a post-money valuation of TuanChe Internet at RMB1.2 billion. That is, a per share conversion price is of RMB5.49, representing 2.5% of total equity interest of TuanChe Internet (&#8220;Onshore Conversion&#8221;). The rights and obligations of the converted shares shall be not less favorable than the rights and obligations entitled to Series C convertible redeemable preferred shareholders of the Company; or (ii) equity share of the Company based on a post-money valuation of TuanChe Internet at RMB 1.2 billion (&#8220;Offshore Conversion&#8221;) (the same price as Onshore Conversion). The rights and obligations of the converted shares shall be not less favorable than the rights and obligations entitled to Series C convertible redeemable preferred shareholders of the Company. The issuance costs for the 2015 convertible loan was nil.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In December 2016, when the 2015 Loan was due, the Company and Puhua agreed to extend the maturity date and revise conversion price of the 2015 Loan with no consideration. On August 18, 2017, the carrying value of the December 2015 Loan of RMB30 million was converted into Series C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On August 1, 2017, the Company issued four Promissory Notes to Investors in the aggregated principal amount of US$6.3 million at an interest rate of 10% per annum and with a term of nine months after the issuance of the Notes (the &#8220;August 2017 Loan&#8221;). The entire principal amount of the August 2017 Loan shall be converted into Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares issued and sold at the closing of the Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares, at the lower of: (1) US$200 million the post-money valuation at issuance of the Promissory Notes; or (2) the post-money valuation in the Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares. The issuance costs for the August 2017 Loan was nil. As of December 31, 2017, the carrying value of the August 2017 Loan was RMB41.2 million.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">When the terms of the loan were revised, the change in the terms was accounted for as a modification and the incremental discount created is being amortized over the new loan term.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represent disclosure detail information about convertible debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833348592">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Preferred shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PreferredSharesAbstract', window );"><strong>Preferred Shares [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockTextBlock', window );">Preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>13.</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Preferred shares</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The China Best, Series A, B-1, B-2, C-1, C-2, C+, C-4, D-1 and D-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares are collectively referred to as the "Preferred Shares&#8221;. Since their inception in 2012, the Company have raised approximately USD$125.1 million in equity financing from a group of investors:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>China Best financing</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In June 2012, the Company raised an aggregate of RMB1,260,000 from the issuance of 5,660,000 preferred shares of the Company to China Best.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Series A financing</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In March 2013, the Company raised an aggregate of US$700,000 from the issuance of 2,828,393 and 16,970,357 Series A preferred shares of the Company to K2 Evergreen Partner L.P. and K2 Partners II L.P., respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Series B financing</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In September 2013, the Company raised an aggregate of US$5,564,856 from the issuance of 4,142,781 and 8,285,562 Series B-1 preferred shares of the Company to K2 Evergreen Partners L.P. and K2 Partners II L.P., respectively, and the issuance of 18,193,772 and 4,548,443 Series B-2 preferred shares of the Company to BAI GmbH and K2 Partners II L.P., respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans:
 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Series C financing</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In August 2014, the Company raised an aggregate of US$23,658,593 from the issuance of 3,427,812 Series C-1 preferred shares of the Company to BAI GmbH, and the issuance of 5,643,437, 18,290,377, 7,878,398 and 1,596,503 Series C-2 preferred shares of the Company to BAI GmbH, Highland Capital Partners 9 L.P., Highland Capital Partners 9-B L.P. and Highland Entrepreneurs&#8217; Fund 9 L.P., respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Series C+ financing</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In June 2017, the Company raised an aggregate of US$8,682,770 from the issuance of 2,175,611, 725,204, 1,450,408, 1,910,912, 823,106, 166,797 and 5,341,517 Series C+ preferred shares of the Company to K2 Partners III Limited, K2 Family Partners Limited, BAI GmbH, Highland Capital Partners 9 Limited Partnership, Highland Capital Partners 9-B Limited Partnership, Highland Entrepreneurs&#8217; Fund 9 Limited Partnership and AlphaX Partners Fund I, L.P., respectively. In addition, Puhua&#8217;s convertible loans of RMB30 million was converted into 6,261,743 Series C+ preferred shares.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Series C-4 financing</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In June 2018, the August 2017 Loan of US$6.3 million plus its accrued interests were converted into 7,569,628 Series C-4 preferred shares.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Series D-1 financing</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In June 2018, the Company raised an aggregate of US$23,350,000 from the issuance of 3,592,664 and 6,453,887 Series D-1 preferred shares of the Company to ACEE Capital Ltd. and Honour Depot Limited, respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px;
 -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Series D-2 financing</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In September 2018, the Company raised US$50 million from the issuance of 20,630,925 Series D-2 preferred shares of the Company to Beijing Z-Park Fund.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The key terms of the Preferred Shares are as follows:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b><i>Conversion right</i></b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Series A, B-1, B-2, C-1, C-2, C+, C-4 , D-1 and D-2 preferred shares are convertible, at the option of the holders, into the Company's ordinary shares at an initial conversion ratio of 1:1 at any time after the original issuance date. In the event that the Company issues additional ordinary shares at a price lower than the then-applicable conversion price for the preferred shares, the conversion price of the Preferred Shares shall be adjusted. The conversion prices are also subject to adjustments upon certain dilution events. In addition, the Preferred Shares are automatically convertible into such number of ordinary shares of the Company as shall be determined by reference to the then effective and applicable conversion ratio upon the earlier of (i) the closing of a QIPO as defined in the Memorandum and Articles of Association, or (ii) the date specified by written consent or agreement of holders of a majority of the outstanding Series A, B-1, B-2, C-1, C-2, C+, C-4, D-1 and D-2 Preferred Shares, each voting as a separate class.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b><i>Redemption right</i></b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">For China Best and Series A preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the sixth (6th) anniversary of the China Best and Series A Preferred Shares issue date, if a QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 10% per annum on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">For Series B-1 and B-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series B-1 and B-2 preferred shares issue date, if a QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 10% per annum on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid
 dividends.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">For Series C-1 and C-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series C-1 and C-2 preferred shares issue date, if a QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 8% annual compound rate on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">For Series C+ preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series C+ preferred shares issue date, if a QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 8% annual compound rate on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">For Series C-4 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series C-4 preferred shares issue date, if a QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 10% annual compound rate on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">For Series D-1 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series D-1 preferred shares issue date, if a QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 10% annual compound rate on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">For Series D-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series D-2 preferred shares issue date, if a QIPO has not been consummated by then. The redemption price shall be the original issue price, plus interest calculated at 10% annual compound rate on the original issue price, plus any accrued but unpaid dividends.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The redemption date/event for existing preferred shares was modified to be aligned to the redemption date of the newly issued preferred shares in each round of financing.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b><i>Dividend rights</i></b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman',
 times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">No dividend shall be paid on any other class or series of shares of the Company unless and until a dividend in like amount is first paid in full on the Preferred Shares.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b><i>Liquidation rights</i></b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or sale of shares, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction involving the Company in which its shareholders do not retain a majority of the voting power in the surviving entity, or a sale of all or substantially all the Company&#8217;s assets (the &#8220;Liquidation Event), prior to and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets of the Company to the ordinary shareholders, the preferred shareholders and shall be entitled to receive for each outstanding preferred shares held, an amount equal to 100% of the preferred share purchase price, plus all declared but unpaid dividend.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">After distribution or payment in full of the amount distributable or payable on the preferred shares, the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to shareholders shall be distributed ratably among the holders of outstanding ordinary shares and holders of preferred shares on an as-converted basis.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b><i>Voting rights</i></b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Under the Shareholders Agreement and the Memorandum and Articles of Association that are currently in effect, ordinary shareholders of the Company has the right to appoint three directors; K2 Evergreen Partners L.P. and K2 Partners II L.P. has the right to jointly appoint one director; BAI GmbH has the right to appoint one director; Highland Capital Partners 9 L.P., Highland Capital Partners 9-B L.P. and Highland Entrepreneurs&#8217; Fund 9 L.P. has the right to jointly appoint one director, and AlphaX Partners Fund I, L.P., and Beijing Z-Park Fund has the right to appoint one director for a total of eight board members.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b><i>Accounting for the Preferred Shares</i></b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin:
 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company has classified the Preferred Shares in the mezzanine equity of the consolidated balance sheets as they are contingently redeemable at the option of the holders. In addition, the Company records accretion to the redemption value from the issuance dates to the earliest redemption dates. The accretions are recorded against retained earnings, or in the absence of retained earnings, by charges against additional paid-in capital. Once additional paid-in capital has been exhausted, additional charges are recorded by increasing the accumulated deficit. Each issuance of the Preferred Shares is recognized at the respective issue price at the date of issuance net of issuance costs.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company has determined that there was no beneficial conversion feature attributable to all preferred shares because the initial effective conversion prices of these preferred shares were higher than the fair value of the Company's common shares determined by the Company taking into account independent valuations.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Upon the completion of the Company&#8217;s IPO in November 2018, all of the issued and outstanding pre-IPO Preferred Shares were automatically converted and redesignated into Class A ordinary shares based on the conversion rate stipulated in their Share Purchase Agreements.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company&#8217;s preferred shares activities for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 are summarized below:</p>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 7pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Pre-IPO China Best<br />Preferred Shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Pre-IPO Series A&#160;<br />Preferred Shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Pre-IPO Series B-1&#160;<br />Preferred Shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Pre-IPO Series B-2&#160;<br />Preferred Shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Pre-IPO Series C-1&#160;<br />Preferred Shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Pre-IPO Series C-2&#160;<br />Preferred Shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Pre-IPO Series C+&#160;<br />Preferred Shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number<br />of shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid;
 text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Amount</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number<br />of shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Amount</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number<br />of shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Amount</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number<br />of shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Amount</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number<br />of shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Amount</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number<br />of shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Amount</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number<br />of shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Amount</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 239px; font-weight: bold;">Balance as of January 1, 2016</td>
<td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;">5,660,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;">1,695</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;">19,798,750</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;">5,109</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;">12,428,343</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;
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<td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;">8,671</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;">22,742,215</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;">35,125</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;">3,427,812</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;">14,352</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;">33,408,715</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;">144,631</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">126</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">467</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">376</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,330</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,066</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">11,540</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;">Balance as of December 31, 2016</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">5,660,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1,821</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">19,798,750</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">5,576</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">12,428,343</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">9,047</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">22,742,215</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">38,455</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">3,427,812</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">15,418</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">33,408,715</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">156,171</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td
 style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;">Issuance of pre-IPO &#160;preferred shares</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">18,855,298</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">88,640</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">126</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">472</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">382</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">3,376</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,080</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">11,698</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">3,811</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;">Balance as of December 31, 2017</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">5,660,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1,947</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">19,798,750</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">6,048</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">12,428,343</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">9,429</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">22,742,215</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">41,831</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">3,427,812</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">16,498</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">33,408,715</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">167,869</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">18,855,298</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">92,451</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent:
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">483,702</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">7,093</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">68</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">409</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">330</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,922</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">935</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">10,123</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">6,069</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(5,660,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(2,015</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(19,798,750</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(6,457</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(12,428,343</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(9,759</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(22,742,215</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(44,753</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(3,427,812</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(17,433</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom:
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(33,892,417</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(185,085</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(18,855,298</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(98,520</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;">Balance as of December 31, 2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Mezzanine&#160;<br />Equity</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Number<br />of shares</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Amount</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Number<br />of shares</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Amount</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Number<br />of shares</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Amount</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Total<br />number<br />of shares</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Total<br />amount</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td
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<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">RMB</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">RMB</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">RMB</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">RMB</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 85px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 85px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">97,465,835</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">209,583</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size:
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<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">16,905</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td
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<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">97,465,835</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">226,488</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font
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<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">18,855,298</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">88,640</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">20,945</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size:
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<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Balance as of December 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">116,321,133</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">336,073</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">7,569,628</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">42,826</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">10,046,551</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td
 style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">150,811</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">21,579,948</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1,808</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">7,009</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">5,393</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">35,066</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(363,960</font></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="text-align: left;
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(930,436</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.2pt; padding-left: 0.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size:
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for terms, amounts, nature of changes, rights and privileges, dividends, and other matters related to preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2208762<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833201712">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefits<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>14.</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Employee Benefits</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company's subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs incorporated in China participate in a government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan under which certain retirement, medical, housing and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2228938<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 712<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2197446<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 710<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2127225<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2235017<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844098320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share-based Compensation<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Share-based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>15.</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Share-based Compensation</b></td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>(a)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Description of stock option plan</b></td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In July 2012, the Group permits the grant of options of the Company to relevant directors, officers, other employees and consultants of the Company. Option awards are granted with an exercise price determined by the Board of Directors. Those option awards generally vest over a period of four years.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company has replaced these share options with restricted shares for all employees and non-employees on June 15, 2018 (Note 15(e)). As of December 31, 2018, total unrecognized compensation expenses related to unvested awards granted from 2012 to December 31, 2018, was RMB77.0 million.</p>
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<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>(b)</b></td>
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<td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap">57.30</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap">-</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap">3.10</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Contractual term (in years)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap">10</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap">10</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap">10</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">US$0.30-US$0.32</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">US$0.32-US$0.65</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">US$0.65</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The expected volatility at the grant date and each option valuation date was estimated based on the annualized standard deviation of the daily return embedded in historical share prices of comparable peer companies with a time horizon close to the
 expected expiry of the term of the options. The weighted average volatility is the expected volatility at the grant date weighted by number of options. The Company has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its capital stock, and the Group does not anticipate any dividend payments in the foreseeable future. Contractual term is the contract life of the options. The Group estimated the risk free interest rate based on the market yield of US Government Bond with maturity of ten years as of the valuation date, plus country default risk spread between United States and China.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>(c)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Share options activities</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following table presents a summary of the Company&#8217;s options activities for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Employees</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Consultants</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Total</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Weighted average&#160;<br />exercise price</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Remaining&#160;<br />contractual life</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Aggregated intrinsic&#160;<br />value</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(in thousands)</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(in thousands)</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(in thousands)</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">US$</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center;
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<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 99px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">16,661</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1,637</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">18,298</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.30</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1.95</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">8,394</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Granted</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">3,372</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">3,372</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1.18</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Exercised</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align:
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<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Forfeited</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(1,141</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(1,141</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.63</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Outstanding at December 31, 2016</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">18,892</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1,637</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">20,529</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.43</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1.39</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">9,975</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Granted</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">60</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size:
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<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">60</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.42</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Exercised</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Forfeited</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(1,877</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(1,877</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.94</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Outstanding at December 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">17,075</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1,637</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double;
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<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">18,712</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.37</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.72</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">8,951</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Granted</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">205</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">205</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1.00</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Exercised</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Forfeited</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(3,443</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(3,443</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.12</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font
 style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Replaced by restricted shares</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(13,837</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(1,637</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(15,474</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(0.43</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Outstanding at December 31, 2018</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Exercisable as of December 31, 2016</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">8,382</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size:
 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1,318</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">9,700</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.20</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.61</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">3,914</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Exercisable as of December 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">10,606</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1,424</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">12,030</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.28</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.39</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">5,293</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Exercisable as of December 31, 2018</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size:
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<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 was RMB0.4920 (US$0.0781), RMB0.4851 (US$0.0768) and RMB1.8692 (US$0.2879) per option, respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">No options were exercised for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>(d)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Founders&#8217; shares</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 21.3pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In accordance with the restricted share agreement dated as of March 6, 2013, all ordinary shares ultimately owned by the Company&#8217;s founders would become subject to a vesting schedule, with 25% vesting on the first six months and the remainder vesting annually thereafter in equal instalments over the next three years. The founders&#8217; shares vest immediately in the event that i) founder&#8217;s continuous status as a service provider is voluntarily terminated by the founders or ii) founder&#8217;s continuous status as a service provider is terminated by the Company for cause. The Company accounted for this arrangement similar to a reverse stock split, followed by the grant of restricted stock awards subject to service vesting conditions, though these founders&#8217; shares are legally outstanding from the grant day. Accordingly, compensation cost was measured based on the fair value of the ordinary shares at the grant date and is recognized over the requisite service period.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In connection with the issuance of series B-1, B-2, C-1 and C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares, the Company amended the
 vesting schedule of all Founders&#8217; shares under which founders&#8217; restricted shares became subject to vesting with 1/36th of the options vesting each month after the issuance of each series of convertible redeemable preferred shares. The change in in vesting schedule was treated as a modification of the award and did not result in a modification charge as there was no incremental value resulted from the modification.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Company recognized share based compensation expense related to the founders&#8217; shares of US$0.2 million, nil and nil, respectively. Grant date fair value per restricted share is US$0.01.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 21.3pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">Restricted shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number&#160;of&#160;shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 1364px; font-weight: bold;">Outstanding as of January 1, 2016</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 156px;">15,949,454</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Restricted shares vested</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(15,949,454</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2016</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Restricted shares vested</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2017</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Restricted shares vested</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">Outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 21.3pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>(e)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Share option replacement</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In June 2018, the directors of the Company (the &#8220;Directors&#8221;) had approved, the TuanChe Limited Share Incentive Plan (the &#8220;Plan&#8221;). Under the Plan, 38,723,321 ordinary shares were issued to Best Cars which is a VIE of the Company for the restricted share awards at consideration of nil. Meanwhile, the incentive share options granted to employees and
 non-employees of the Company shall be replaced by the restricted shares. As a result of the Plan, on June 15, 2018, a total of 15,473,653 share options of the Company were replaced by 13,740,480 restricted shares. The restricted shares awards are subject to the original vesting schedule of the replaced share options. The Company concluded the cancellation and replacement of awards is a modification, and determined the modification is a probable-to-probable (Type 1) modification. The Company has recognized the portion of incremental value of RMB10.7 million as expenses immediately for those vested share options; the portion of the incremental value of RMB3.7 million as the result of the replacement for unvested share options will be recognized as expenses over the remaining vesting periods of 1 to 4 years.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Concurrently, the Company newly granted 10,666,704 restricted shares to its employees. The total fair value of RMB109.0 million for those newly granted restricted shares will be recognized as expenses over the vesting periods of nil to 4 years.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">A summary of the restricted shares activities is presented below:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number of restricted&#160;<br />shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Weighted-Average<br />Grant-Date Fair Value</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">US$</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">Outstanding as of January 1, 2018</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1160px;">Granted</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;">24,407,184</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;">1.595</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Vested</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(12,917,926</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1.595</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;">Outstanding as of December 31, 2018</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">11,489,258</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1.595</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px;
 -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">For the year ended December 31, 2018, total share-based compensation expenses recognized by the Group for the share options and restricted shares granted were RMB0.6 million and RMB71.2 million, respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of December 31, 2018, there were RMB77.0 million of unrecognized share-based compensation expenses related to the restricted shares granted. That expenses are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.97 years.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>(f)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Super voting right</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 21.3pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On June 13, 2018, the Company&#8217;s changed its capital structure to re-designate its ordinary shares into Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. The effect of this re-designation has been accounted for retroactively for all periods presented. Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the Company holds Class B ordinary shares through his British Virgin Islands (&#8220;BVI&#8221;) company and each Class B ordinary share carries fifteen (15) votes at meetings of shareholders. Upon further transfer of Class B ordinary shares by Mr. Wei Wen to anyone, such Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into an equal number of Class A ordinary shares.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The grant of the super voting right was authorized by the Board of Directors on June 13, 2018. There are no additional vesting conditions attached to the grant. Accordingly, the Company recognized the incremental value of RMB4.7 million of Class B ordinary shares in general and administrative expenses as share based compensation on the grant date.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 21.3pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>(g)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Ordinary shares</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 21.3pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On September 29, 2018, the Class A ordinary share holder of the Company, First Aqua Inc., entered into a share transfer agreement with ACEE Capital Ltd., the Series D-1 preferred share holder of the Company, to transfer 521,962 Class A Ordinary Shares to ACEE Capital Ltd., for an aggregate selling price of US$1.1 million.&#160;The transfer of Class A ordinary shares was authorized by the Board of Directors on September 28, 2018. Accordingly, the Company recognized the incremental value of RMB1.7 million between the consideration and the fair value of 521,962 Class A ordinary shares in general and administrative expenses as share based compensation on the transfer date.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 21.3pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000;
 word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>16.</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Net Loss Per Share</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Company had potential ordinary shares, including preferred shares, restricted shares and share options granted. As the Group incurred losses for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, these potential preferred shares and shares options granted were anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The numbers of preferred shares, share options and convertible loan excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company were 97,465,835, 20,634,496 and 6,261,743 as of December 31, 2016, the numbers of preferred shares, share options, convertible loan and warrant exclude from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company were 116,321,133, 18,817,362, 7,569,628 and 670,814 as of December 31, 2017 and the numbers of preferred shares, share options, convertible loan and warrant exclude from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company were nil, nil, nil and nil as of December 31, 2018.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Considering that the holder of preferred shares has no contractual obligation to participate in the Company&#8217;s losses, any losses from the Group should not be allocated to preferred shares.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2016</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Numerator :</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align:
 left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 936px;">Net loss from continuing operations</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;">(81,508</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">)</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;">(75,694</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">)</td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;">(75,088</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Net loss from discontinued operations</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(5,060</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(14,977</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(3,612</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Total net loss</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(86,568</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(90,671</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(78,700</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Net loss from continuing operations</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(81,508</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(75,694</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(75,088</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Less: Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(16,905</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(20,945</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(35,066</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from continuing operations</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(98,413</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(96,639</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(110,154</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from discontinued operations</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(5,060</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(14,977</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom:
 black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(3,612</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Denominator:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, basic</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">89,423,362</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">94,870,580</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">121,938,427</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, diluted</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">89,423,362</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">94,870,580</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">121,938,427</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&#8217;s shareholders from continuing operations</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(1.10</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(1.02</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.90</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&#8217;s shareholders from continuing operations</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(1.10</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(1.02</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.90</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&#8217;s shareholders from discontinued operations</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.06</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.16</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.03</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&#8217;s shareholders from discontinued operations</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.06</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.16</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.03</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6668742624">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Net Loss Per Share<br></strong></div></th>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>16.</b></td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the Company had potential ordinary shares, including preferred shares, restricted shares and share options granted. As the Group incurred losses for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, these potential preferred shares and shares options granted were anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The numbers of preferred shares, share options and convertible loan excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company were 97,465,835, 20,634,496 and 6,261,743 as of December 31, 2016, the numbers of preferred shares, share options, convertible loan and warrant exclude from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company were 116,321,133, 18,817,362, 7,569,628 and 670,814 as of December 31, 2017 and the numbers of preferred shares, share options, convertible loan and warrant exclude from the calculation of diluted net loss per share of the Company were nil, nil, nil and nil as of December 31, 2018.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Considering that the holder of preferred shares has no contractual obligation to participate in the Company&#8217;s losses, any losses from the Group should not be allocated to preferred shares.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
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<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2016</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Numerator :</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt;
 padding-left: 15pt; width: 936px;">Net loss from continuing operations</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;">(81,508</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">)</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;">(75,694</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">)</td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;">(75,088</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Net loss from discontinued operations</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(5,060</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(14,977</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(3,612</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Total net loss</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(86,568</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(90,671</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(78,700</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Net loss from continuing operations</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(81,508</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(75,694</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(75,088</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Less: Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(16,905</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(20,945</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(35,066</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from continuing operations</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(98,413</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(96,639</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(110,154</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from discontinued operations</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(5,060</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(14,977</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(3,612</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight:
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</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Denominator:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, basic</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">89,423,362</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">94,870,580</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">121,938,427</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, diluted</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">89,423,362</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">94,870,580</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">121,938,427</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&#8217;s shareholders from continuing operations</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(1.10</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(1.02</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.90</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&#8217;s shareholders from continuing operations</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(1.10</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(1.02</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.90</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&#8217;s shareholders from discontinued operations</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.06</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.16</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.03</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&#8217;s shareholders from discontinued operations</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.06</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.16</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.03</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6700032144">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>17.</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Commitments and Contingencies</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>(a)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Commitments</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group leases venue for auto shows and office space under non-cancelable operating lease agreements, which expire at various dates through December 2023. As of December 31, 2018, future minimum lease under non-cancelable operating lease agreements were as follows</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.25in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.5in;"><b>(i)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Venue for auto shows</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Total operating lease&#160;<br />commitments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1364px; font-weight: bold;">2019</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 156px; font-weight: bold;">7,988</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.25in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.5in;"><b>(ii)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Office space</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Total operating lease&#160;<br />commitments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"
 nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1364px;">2019</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;">3,717</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">2020</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,483</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">2021</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,194</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">2022</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">595</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">2023</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">397</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">8,386</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.25in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.5in;"><b>(iii)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Purchases of advertising services</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.75in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group has entered into an Advertising Placements Cooperation Master Agreement (the "Agreement") with Chi Zhong Advertising Company Ltd. ("Chi Zhong") on September 10, 2018 whereby Chi Zhong will provide advertising services of approximately RMB60 million to the Company across PRC from November 1, 2018 to November 1, 2020. The Group has paid RMB30 million to Chi Zhong in November 2018 and the remaining RMB30 million will be payable in July 2019.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>(b)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Litigation</b></td>
</tr>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 39pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b><i>&#160;</i></b></p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related party transactions<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for related party transactions. Examples of related party transactions include transactions between (a) a parent company and its subsidiary; (b) subsidiaries of a common parent; (c) and entity and its principal owners; and (d) affiliates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122745<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6592159504">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information<br></strong></div></th>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>19.</b></td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -21.3pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 21.3pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833277664">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurement<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>20.</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Fair Value Measurement</b></td>
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</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 21.3pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Assets and liabilities disclosed at fair value</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company measures its cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, short-term borrowings and convertible loans at amortized cost. The fair value was estimated by discounting the scheduled cash flows through to estimated maturity using estimated discount rates based on current offering rates of comparable institutions with similar services. The carrying value of the Company's debt obligations approximate fair value as the borrowing rates are similar to the market rates that are currently available to the Company for financing obligations with similar terms and credit risks and represent a level 2 measurement.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company measured its property, equipment and software, long-term investment at fair value on a nonrecurring basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may no longer be recoverable.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Company measured its warrant at fair value on a recurring basis. As the Company's warrant is not traded in an active market with readily observable prices, the Company uses significant unobservable inputs to measure the fair value of warrant. This instrument are categorized in the</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The following table summarizes the Company's financial liabilities measured and recorded at fair value on recurring basis as of December 31, 2017 and 2018:</p>
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<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14" nowrap="nowrap">As of December 31, 2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">(Level 1)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">(Level 2)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">(Level 3)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Total</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,818</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,818</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
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<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14" nowrap="nowrap">As of December 31, 2018</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Active Market</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Observable Input</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Non-observable Input</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6592159504">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restricted Net Assets<br></strong></div></th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6858199920">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_CondensedFinancialInformationOfParentCompanyOnlyDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Condensed Financial Information Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">A component of a reporting entity or a group of components of a reporting entity that are disposed or meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale, such as the management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the disposal group, should be reported in discontinued operations if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has (or will have) a major effect on an entity&#8217;s operations and financial results. Discontinued operations are reported when a component of an entity comprising operations and cash flows that can be clearly distinguished, operationally and for financial reporting purposes, from the rest of the entity is classified as held for disposal or has been disposed of, if the component either (1) represents a strategic shift or (2) have a major impact on an entity&#8217;s financial results and operations. In the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, result from discontinued operations is reported separately from the income and expenses from continuing operations and prior periods are presented on a comparative basis. Cash flows for discontinuing operations are presented separately in Note 3. In order to present the financial effects of the continuing operations and discontinued operations, revenues and expenses arising from intra-group transactions are eliminated except for those revenues and expenses that are considered to continue after the disposal of the discontinued operations.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;&#160;Inventories comprise electric vehicles on display at show rooms. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost of inventories is determined by the weighted-average method. Adjustments are recorded to write down the carrying amount of any obsolete and excess inventory to its estimated net realizable value. The Group continually evaluates the recoverability based on assumptions about future customer demand and market conditions. The evaluation may take into consideration inventory aging, expected demand, anticipated sales price, and other factors. The write-down is equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future customer demand and market conditions. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, there was no write-down of inventories.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Non-current assets or disposal groups are classified as assets held for sale when the carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. For this to be the case, the asset or disposal group must be available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such asset.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group purchases cars on behalf of consumers from auto makers and auto dealers. As the Group is not primarily responsible for the acceptability of the electric vehicles and does not assume inventory risk of the cars, it is considered to be an agent in accordance with ASC 606. Commission income upon each successful sale is recognized at a point in time following the transfer of control of cars.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of December 31, 2017, the prepayments and other current assets, inventories, property, equipment and software and other current liabilities related to the Discontinued Business are classified as &#8220;Held-for-sale&#8221; in the consolidated financial statements of the Group.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On June 30, 2018, the Company completed the disposal of the Discontinued Business.</p><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UseOfEstimates', window );">Use of estimates</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0in;"></td><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>d)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Use of estimates</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 50.2pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The preparation of the Group's consolidated financial statements in conformity with the U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the balance sheet date and reported revenues and expenses during the reported periods in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Significant accounting estimates include, but are not limited to, assessment for valuation allowance of deferred tax assets, determination of the fair value of ordinary shares, preferred shares and warrant, and valuation and recognition of share-based compensation expenses.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionsAndTranslationsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Functional currency and foreign currency translation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>e)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Functional currency and foreign currency translation</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Group uses Renminbi ("RMB") as its reporting currency. The functional currency of the Company and its overseas subsidiaries which incorporated in the Cayman Islands and Hong Kong is United States dollars ("US$"). The functional currency of the Group's PRC entities is RMB.</p><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">In the consolidated financial statements, the financial information of the Company and other entities located outside of the PRC have been translated into RMB. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates on the balance sheet date, equity amounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and revenues, and expenses, gains and losses are translated using the average rate for the year. Translation adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments, and are shown as a component of other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</p><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Foreign currency transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet dates. Net gains and losses resulting from foreign exchange transactions are included in exchange (losses)/gains in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</div></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_ConvenienceTranslationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Convenience Translation</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>f)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Convenience Translation</b></td>
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</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Translations of balances in the consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss and consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into US$ as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00 = RMB6.8755, representing the the noon buying rate in The City of New York for cable transfers of RMB as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on December 31, 2018. No representation is made that the RMB amounts represent or could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at that rate on December 31, 2018, or at any other rate.</p><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair value measurements</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>g)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Fair value measurements</b></td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Accounting guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument's categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif;">Level 1 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.</font></td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif;">Level 2 applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical asset or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data.</font></td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif;">Level 3 applies to asset or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.</font></td>
</tr>
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<p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.1pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The Group's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, short-term borrowings and other payables, of which the carrying values approximate their fair value.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">See Note 20 for additional information.</p><span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy', window );">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>h)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Cash and cash equivalents mainly represent cash on hand, demand deposits placed with large reputable banks in the United States of America or China, and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and with original maturities from the date of purchase with terms of three months or less. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, there were cash at bank and demand deposits with terms of less than three months denominated in US dollars amounting to approximately US$5.3 million and US$73.5 million, respectively (equivalent to approximately RMB34.4 million and RMB504.2 million, respectively).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Group had approximately RMB32.2 million and RMB74.4 million cash and cash equivalents held by its PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs, representing 48.3% and 12.9% of total cash and cash equivalents of the Group, respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Company had a restricted cash balance approximately RMB11.1 million and nil, respectively, which is a deposit in bank and held as collateral for the Group&#8217;s VIE&#8217;s short-term borrowing. In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash. The amendments in this ASU require that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents and amounts generally described as restricted cash. Therefore, amounts generally described as restricted cash should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statements of cash flows. The Company early adopted the amendments in fiscal year 2016. The changes in restricted cash in the consolidated statements of cash flows were RMB11.1 million and RMB(11.1) million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively.</p><span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReceivablesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>i)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Accounts receivable, net</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">The carrying value of accounts receivable is reduced by an allowance that reflects the Group&#8217;s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected. Many factors are considered in estimating the general allowance, including but not limited to reviewing accounts receivable balances, historical bad debt rates, aging analysis, customer credit worthiness and industry trend analysis. The Group also makes the specific allowance if there is evidence showing that the receivable is unlikely to be collected. Accounts receivable balances are written off against the allowance when they are determined to be uncollectible. Refer to Note 4 for details.</div></div><span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_Short-TermInvestmentsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>j)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Short-term investments</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Short-term investments mainly comprised of wealth management products, highly liquid investments placed with banks with original maturities longer than three months but within one year, and interest generating loan provided to a third party. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, the interest generating loan provided to a third party of the Group was RMB4.0 million and nil, respectively. The interest generating loan provided to a third party was fully collected on July 3, 2018.</p><span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Property, equipment and software, net</a></td>
<td class="text"><div ><table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" ><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>k)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Property, equipment and software, net</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Property, equipment and software are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:</p><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p><table align="center" style="width: 98%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td style="text-align: justify; width: 48%; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Furniture and electronic equipment</font></td><td style="text-align: right; width: 52%;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3 years</font></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Vehicles</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10 years</font></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Software</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5 years</font></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Leasehold improvements</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shorter of expected lives of leasehold improvements and lease term </font></td></tr></table><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</div><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. The gain or loss on the disposal of property, equipment and software is the difference between the net sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the relevant assets and is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.</div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestsContinuedToBeHeldByTransferorInFinancialAssetsThatItHasSecuritizedOrServicingAssetsOrLiabilitiesPolicy', window );">Assets and liabilities held-for-sale</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>l)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Assets and liabilities held-for-sale</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Assets and liabilities to be sold shall be classified as held-for-sale considering the recognition criteria in which all of the following criteria are met:</p><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p><table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 46.35pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif;">Management, having the authority to approve the action, commits to a plan to sell the assets and liabilities. </font></td></tr></table><table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 46.35pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif;">The assets and liabilities are available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such assets. </font></td></tr></table><table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 46.35pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">An active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to complete the plan for the sale has been initiated. </font></td></tr></table><table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 46.35pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif;">The sale is probable, and transfer of the asset is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale, within one year, </font></td></tr></table><table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 46.35pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif;">The assets and liabilities are being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value. </font></td></tr></table><table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 46.35pt;"></td><td style="width: 18pt;"><font style="font-family: symbol;">&#183;</font></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif;">Actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn.</font></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOrDisposalOfLongLivedAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Impairment of long-lived assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table style="margin-top: 0pt; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0pt;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>m)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Impairment of long-lived assets</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p><div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances (such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful life is shorter than the Group had originally estimated. When these events occur, the Group evaluates the impairment for the long-lived assets by comparing the carrying value of the assets to an estimate of future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets, the Group recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying value of the assets over the fair value of the assets. No impairment charge was recognized for any of the periods presented.</div></div><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_LongTermInvestmentPolicyTextBlock', window );">Long-term investments</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>n)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Long-term investments</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">In accordance with ASC 325 Investment&#8212;Other, for investments in equity instruments which the Company does not have significant influence, and whose fair value is not readily determinable, the cost method accounting is applied. Gain or losses are realized when such investment is sold or when dividends are declared or payments are received. The Company assesses its equity investments for other-than-temporary impairment by considering factors including, but not limited to, current economic and market conditions, the operating performance of the companies including current earnings trends, and other company-specific information such as financing rounds.</p><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">&#160;</p><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Investments in entities in which the Company can exercise significant influence but does not own a majority equity interest or control are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC topic 323 Investments-Equity Method and Joint Ventures. The Company adjusts the carrying amount of equity method investment for its share of the income or losses of the investee and reports the recognized income or losses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company&#8217;s share of the income or losses of an investee are based on the shares of common stock and in-substance common stock held by the Company.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_OtherNon-CurrentAssetsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>o)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Other non-current assets</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of December 31, 2018, other non-current assets comprises mainly prepayments for the purchases of softwares.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_WarrantPolicyTextBlock', window );">Warrant</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>p)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Warrant</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On October 31, 2017, a warrant to purchase Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares of the Company was issued in connection with the debt financing and is classified as a liability and is treated as upfront issuance costs based on the estimated fair value of the warrant at issuance date. Subsequently, changes in the fair value of the warrant for Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares is recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The upfront issuance costs are amortized over the term of the debt financing.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, upfront issuance costs of RMB1.3 million and RMB0.7 million were included in other non-current assets, respectively.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock', window );">Revenue recognition</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>q)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Revenue recognition</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group&#8217;s revenues comprise mainly auto shows revenue, group-purchase facilitation revenue, virtual dealership revenue and demand-side platform advertising services revenue.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group adopted ASC Topic 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" for all periods presented. Consistent with the criteria of Topic 606, the Group recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services using the five steps defined under ASC Topic 606.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group assesses its revenue arrangements against specific criteria in order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. Based on revenue arrangements, there are no multiple performance obligations identified. Revenue is recognized upon transfer of control of promised goods or services to a customer.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Revenue is recorded net of Value Added Tax (&#8220;VAT&#8221;) and related surcharges collected from customers, which are subsequently remitted to government authorities.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Auto shows revenue</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group&#8217;s online website and offline infrastructure allow them to organize auto shows, which aim at facilitating transactions between consumers and auto dealers that includes auto dealers, automakers and automotive service providers. The Group charges a fixed admission fee per auto show event to its industry customers for arranging, decorating and providing booth space at auto shows. The Group has identified one performance obligation for the transaction - providing a decorated venue for auto dealers, automakers and automotive service providers, as the individual service promised in auto show contracts are not distinct individually. As the Group has control of the auto show services and discretion in establishing the price of auto show admission fee to auto dealers, automakers and other automotive service providers, it is considered to be a principal in accordance with ASC 606. The auto shows revenue is recognized over the period of the contract when the services are provided.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing:
 normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Group-purchase facilitation revenue</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group facilitates transactions between consumers and auto dealers by organizing group-purchase events. The Group charges group-purchase facilitation revenue to the auto dealers in the form of either a fixed fee per event or a fixed fee per car sold during the group-purchase event. There is no financing component or consideration payable to any consumers. The Group has identified one performance obligation - organizing group-purchase events. As the Group has control of the group-purchase facilitation services and discretion in establishing the price of group-purchase facilitation service fee, it is considered to be a principal in accordance with ASC 606. Since the Group&#8217;s performance obligation is satisfied once the transaction is complete, the group-purchase facilitation service revenue is recognized at the point in time when the service of group-purchase facilitation is rendered, which occurs upon the closing of the group-purchase event.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Virtual dealership revenue</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group operates a virtual dealership by connecting automakers or franchised dealerships with secondary dealers whereby the Group purchases cars on behalf of the secondary dealers from the automakers or franchised dealerships. The Group charges a commission fee at a pre-agreed percentage of the car costs to the secondary dealers. As the Group has neither inventory risk nor the discretion to establish the cost of cars to secondary dealers, it is considered to be an agent in accordance with ASC 606. The virtual dealership commission revenue is recognized upon the secondary dealers&#8217; acceptance of the delivery of cars from automakers or franchised dealerships.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Demand-side platform advertising services revenue</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group&#8217;s demand-side platform advertising services revenue comprise mainly online advertising services of auto makers and auto dealers on the Group&#8217;s online website. The Group has identified one performance obligation for the transaction - providing online advertising services for auto makers and auto dealers. As the Group has control of online adverting services and discretion in establishing the price of online advertising services fee to auto makers and auto dealers, it is considered to be a principal in accordance with ASC 606. The demand-side platform advertising services revenue is recognized over the period of the contract when the online advertising services is provided.</p><span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Cost of revenue</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 1364px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0in;"></td><td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>r)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Cost of revenue</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Costs of revenues, consist primarily of rental costs for auto show venues, venue set-up costs, security costs, direct labor costs and other direct costs.</p><span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy', window );">Research and development expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="margin-top: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif; margin-bottom: 0px;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>s)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Research and development expenses</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;">Research and development expenses mainly consist of payroll-related expenses incurred for the employees who develop and enhance to the Group's websites and platform of applications.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>t)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Selling and marketing expenses</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Selling and marketing expenses consist primarily of advertising and promotional expenses, salaries and other compensation-related expenses for the Group's sales and marketing personnel. Advertising and promotional expenses consist primarily of costs for the promotion of corporate image and offline events. The Group expenses all advertising and promotional expenses as incurred and classifies them under selling and marketing expenses. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the advertising and promotional expenses were RMB61.0 million, RMB134.2 million and RMB238.0million, respectively.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LessorLeasesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Leases</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>u)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Leases</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Leases where substantially all the rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with the lessor are accounted for as operating leases. Rental expense is recognized from the date of initial possession of the leased property on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Certain lease agreements contain rent holidays, which are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Lease renewal periods are considered on a lease-by-lease basis and are generally not included in the initial lease terms. Rental costs for auto show venues incurred by the Group were RMB5.1 million, RMB31 million and RMB67 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively. Rental expenses for office space incurred by the Group were RMB10.4 million, RMB6.6 million and RMB6.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group has no capital leases for any of the periods presented.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationForfeituresPolicyTextBlock', window );">Share-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0in;"></td><td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>v)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Share-based compensation</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Share based compensation expenses arise from share based awards, including share options for the purchase of ordinary shares and restricted shares. The Company accounts for share-based awards granted to employees in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation&#8212;Stock Compensation and share-based awards granted to non-employee in accordance with ASC 505. For share options for the purchase of ordinary shares granted to employees determined to be equity classified awards, the related share-based compensation expenses are recognized in the consolidated financial statements based on their grant date fair values which are calculated using the binomial option pricing model. The determination of the fair value is affected by the share price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables, including the expected share price volatility, actual and projected employee share option exercise behavior, risk-free interest rates and expected dividends. The fair value of the ordinary shares is assessed using the income approach/discounted cash flow method, with a discount for lack of marketability, given that the shares underlying the awards were not publicly traded at the time of grant. Share-based compensation expenses are recorded net of actual forfeitures using straight-line method during the service period requirement, such that expenses are recorded only for those share-based awards that are expected to ultimately vest.</p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Share-based compensation expenses for share options granted to non-employees are measured at fair value at the earlier of the performance commitment date or the date service is completed, and recognized over the period during which the service is provided. The Group applies the guidance in ASC 505-50 to measure share options granted to non-employees based on the then-current fair value at each reporting date.</p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">If a share-based award is modified after the grant date, the Group evaluates for such modifications in accordance with ASC 718 Compensation&#8212;Stock Compensation and if the modification is determined to be a probable-to-probable (Type 1) modification, additional compensation expenses are recognized in an amount equal to the excess of the fair value of the modified equity instrument over the fair value of the original equity instrument immediately before modification. The additional compensation expenses are recognized immediately on the date of modification or over the remaining requisite service period, depending on the vesting status of the award.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_EmployeeBenefitsPolicyTextBlock', window );">Employee benefits</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 1364px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>w)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Employee benefits</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>PRC Contribution Plan</i></p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Full time employees of the Group in the PRC participate in a government mandated defined contribution plan, pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to the employees. Chinese labor regulations require that the PRC subsidiaries, VIEs and subsidiaries of VIEs of the Group make contributions to the government for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees' salaries, up to a maximum amount specified by the local government. The Group has no legal obligation for the benefits beyond the contributions made. The total amounts of such employee benefit expenses, which were expensed as incurred, were approximately RMB8.2 million, RMB10.8 million and RMB24.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, respectively.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxPolicyTextBlock', window );">Taxation</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 1364px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="width: 0in;"></td><td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>x)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Taxation</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Income taxes</i></p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Current income taxes are provided on the basis of income/(loss) for financial reporting purposes, adjusted for income and expense items which are not assessable or deductible for income tax purposes, in accordance with the regulations of the relevant tax jurisdictions. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and any tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates or tax laws is recognized in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in the period the change in tax rates or tax laws is enacted. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the amount of deferred income tax assets if it is considered more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized.</p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Uncertain tax positions</i></p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In order to assess uncertain tax positions, the Group applies a more likely than not threshold and a two-step approach for the tax position measurement and financial statement recognition. Under the two-step approach, the first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the weight of available evidence indicates that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement. The Group recognizes interest and penalties, if any, under accrued expenses and other current liabilities on its consolidated balance sheet and under other expenses in its consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Group did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RelatedPartiesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Related parties</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 1364px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>y)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Related parties</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control or significant influence, such as a family member or relative, shareholder, or a related corporation.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock', window );">Net loss per share</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 1364px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>z)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Net loss per share</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Loss per share is computed in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings per Share. The two-class method is used for computing earnings per share in the event the Group has net income available for distribution. Under the two-class method, net income is allocated between ordinary shares and participating securities based on dividends declared (or accumulated) and participating rights in undistributed earnings as if all the earnings for the reporting period had been distributed. The Company's preferred shares are participating securities because they are entitled to receive dividends or distributions on an as converted basis. For the periods presented herein, the computation of basic loss per share using the two-class method is not applicable as the Group is in a net loss position and net loss is not allocated to other participating securities because in accordance with their contractual terms they are not obligated to share in the losses.</p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares outstanding during the period under treasury stock method. Potential ordinary shares include options to purchase ordinary shares and preferred shares, unless they were anti-dilutive. The computation of diluted net income/(loss) per share does not assume conversion, exercise, or contingent issuance of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e. an increase in earnings per share amounts or a decrease in loss per share amounts) on net income/(loss) per share.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock', window );">Statutory reserves</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>aa)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Statutory reserves</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In accordance with China's Company Laws, the Company's VIEs in PRC must make appropriations from their after-tax profit (as determined under the accounting principles generally acceptable in China ("PRC GAAP")) to non-distributable reserve funds including (i) statutory surplus fund and (ii) discretionary surplus fund. The appropriation to the statutory surplus fund must be at least 10% of the after-tax profits calculated in accordance with PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the statutory surplus fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the respective company. Appropriation to the discretionary surplus fund is made at the discretion of the respective company.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Pursuant to the laws applicable to China's Foreign Investment Enterprises, the Company's subsidiaries that are foreign investment enterprises in China have to make appropriations from their after-tax profit (as determined under PRC GAAP) to reserve funds including (i) general reserve fund, (ii) enterprise expansion fund and (iii) staff bonus and welfare fund. The appropriation to the general reserve fund must be at least 10% of the after tax profits calculated in accordance with PRC GAAP. Appropriation is not required if the general reserve fund has reached 50% of the registered capital of the respective company. Appropriations to the other two reserve funds are at the respective companies' discretion.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group has not appropriated any amount to statutory reserves for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018, because its PRC entities were making losses under the PRC GAAP in these years.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Comprehensive income/(loss)</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 1364px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>bb)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Comprehensive income/(loss)</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Comprehensive income/(loss) is defined to include all changes in equity/(deficit) of the Group during a period arising from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments by shareholders and distributions to shareholders. Other comprehensive income/(loss), as presented on the consolidated balance sheets, consists of accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Segment reporting</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;"><b>cc)</b></td><td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Segment reporting</b></td></tr></table><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group uses the management approach in determining reportable operating segments. The management approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Group&#8217;s chief operating decision maker for making operating decisions, allocating resources and assessing performance as the source for determining the Group&#8217;s reportable segments.</p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt/12pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Management has determined that the Group operated its continuing operations in one segment, as that term is defined by FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment reporting.</p><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk', window );">Concentrations and Risks</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>dd)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Concentrations and Risks</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Online advertising and promotional service provider</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group relied on online advertising and promotional service providers and their affiliates for online advertising and promotional service to support its operations during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017 and 2018 as follows:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 21.3pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap">For the year ended December 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2016</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 1030px;">Total number of online advertising and promotional service providers</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 126px;">17</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 126px;">21</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 125px;">32</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Number of online service providers that accounted for 10% or more of the Group's online advertising and promotional service</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9.8pt; padding-left: 9.8pt;">Total percentage of the Group's online advertising and promotional service expenses that were paid to these service providers who accounted for 10% or more of the Group&#8217;s online advertising and promotional service expenses.</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">59</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">%</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">50</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">%</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">43</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">%</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal;
 color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Credit risk</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Financial instruments that potentially subject the Group to the concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and short-term investments. As of December 31, 2017 and 2018, all of the Group's cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash were held in major financial institutions located in the United States of America or China, which management consider being of high credit quality. Accounts receivable is typically unsecured and is mainly derived from revenue earned from auto shows business. Short-term investments consist of interest generating loan provided to a third party of the Group, which was repaid on July 3, 2018.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 28.4pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.25in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Major customers</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0.5in; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>&#160;</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">There was nil and one customer had receivable balances exceeding l0% of the total accounts receivable balances of the Group as of December 31, 2017 and 2018, respectively, as follows:</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 15.05pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">For the year ended December 31,</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 1140px;">Customer A</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;">22</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">%</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recently issued accounting pronouncements</a></td>
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<td style="width: 0.25in;"><b>ee)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Recently issued accounting pronouncements</b></td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group qualifies as an &#8220;emerging growth company&#8221;, or &#8220;EGC&#8221;, pursuant to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended, or the JOBS Act. As an EGC, the Group does not need to comply with any new or revised financial accounting standards until such date that a private company is otherwise required to comply with such new or revised accounting standards.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01 Financial Instruments&#8212;Overall (Subtopic 825-10) "Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities". The amendments in this ASU require all equity investments to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income (other than those accounted for under equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee). The amendments in this accounting standard update also require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. In addition, the amendments in this accounting standard update eliminate the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not public business entities and the requirement to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet for public business entities. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities including not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans within the scope of Topics 960 through 965 on plan accounting, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. All entities that are not public business entities may adopt the amendments in this update earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Group adopted this new standard effective on January 1, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2016-01 did not have a material impact on the Group&#8217;s consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires that a lessee should recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from operating leases. A lessee should recognize in the balance sheet a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. For leases with a term of 12 months or less, a lessee is permitted to make an accounting policy election by class of underlying asset not to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities. If a lessee makes this election, it should recognize lease expenses for such lease generally on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years for public entities. For all other entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early application of the amendments in this update is permitted for all entities. The Group is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2016-02 will have on the Group's consolidated financial statements, and expects that some existing operating lease commitments will be recognized as operating lease obligations and right-of-use assets as a result of adoption.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.5in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px;
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In June 2016, the FASB amended guidance related to the impairment of financial instruments as part of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments&#8212;Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. For public business entities that are U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filers, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, including not-for-profit entities and employee benefit plans within the scope of Topics 960 through 965 on plan accounting, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. All entities may adopt the amendments in this update earlier as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology with an expected credit loss model for which the Group is required to recognize an allowance based on its estimate of expected credit loss. The Group is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance on its consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. ASU 2016-15 provides guidance for targeted changes with respect to how cash receipts and cash payments are classified in the statements of cash flows, with the objective of reducing diversity in practice. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated statements of cash flows.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) ("ASU 2016-18"). This ASU affects all entities that have restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents and are required to present a statement of cash flows under Topic 230. ASU 2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Group has early adopted this accounting standard on its consolidated financial statements.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.15pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 14.2pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; margin-right: 0px; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07 Compensation&#8212;Stock Compensation (Topic 718) "Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting". The amendments in this update expand the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees. An entity should apply the requirements of Topic 718 to nonemployee awards except for specific guidance on inputs to an option pricing model and the attribution of cost (that is, the period of time over which share-based payment awards vest and the pattern of cost recognition over that period). The amendments specify that Topic 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor&#8217;s own operations by issuing share-based payment awards. The amendments also clarify that Topic 718 does not apply to share-based payments used to effectively provide (1) financing to the issuer
 or (2) awards granted in conjunction with selling goods or services to customers as part of a contract accounted for under Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The amendments in this update are effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that fiscal year. For all other entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than an entity&#8217;s adoption date of Topic 606. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact of this accounting standard update on its consolidated financial statements.</p><span></span>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for statutory reserves policy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_StatutoryReservesPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for warrant.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_WarrantPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Entity's cash and cash equivalents accounting policy with respect to restricted balances.  Restrictions may include legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against short-term borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits; however, time deposits and short-term certificates of deposit are not generally included in legally restricted deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(1)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 305<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6375392&amp;loc=d3e26790-107797<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4273-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndCashEquivalentsPolicy</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomePolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for credit risk.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99393423&amp;loc=d3e5967-108592<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 825<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108315417&amp;loc=d3e61044-112788<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting.  The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-02)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355033-122828<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3A-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27015204&amp;loc=d3e355100-122828<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=d3e5614-111684<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognition of costs in the period which correspond to the sales and revenue categories presented in the statement of operations. The accounting policy may include the amount and nature of costs incurred, provisions associated with inventories, purchase discounts, freight and other costs included in cost of sales incurred and recorded in the period. This disclosure also includes the nature of costs of sales incurred and recorded in the statement of operations for the period relating to transactions with related parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/otherTransitionRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfSalesPolicyTextBlock</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for discontinued operations. Includes, but is not limited to, method of interest allocation to a discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872618&amp;loc=d3e7436-122677<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for computing basic and diluted earnings or loss per share for each class of common stock and participating security. Addresses all significant policy factors, including any antidilutive items that have been excluded from the computation and takes into account stock dividends, splits and reverse splits that occur after the balance sheet date of the latest reporting period but before the issuance of the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3630-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets, liabilities and instruments classified in shareholders' equity. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for (1) transactions denominated in a currency other than the reporting enterprise's functional currency, (2) translating foreign currency financial statements that are incorporated into the financial statements of the reporting enterprise by consolidation, combination, or the equity method of accounting, and (3) remeasurement of the financial statements of a foreign reporting enterprise in a hyperinflationary economy.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450520&amp;loc=d3e32583-110901<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for recognizing and measuring the impairment of long-lived assets. An entity also may disclose its accounting policy for long-lived assets to be sold. This policy excludes goodwill and intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226317&amp;loc=d3e202-110218<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.CC)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011434&amp;loc=d3e125687-122742<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for income taxes, which may include its accounting policies for recognizing and measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities and related valuation allowances, recognizing investment tax credits, operating loss carryforwards, tax credit carryforwards, and other carryforwards, methodologies for determining its effective income tax rate and the characterization of interest and penalties in the financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32847-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 954<br> -SubTopic 740<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6491622&amp;loc=d3e9504-115650<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32809-109319<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32840-109319<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e32247-109318<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e32280-109318<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65884525&amp;loc=d3e40913-109327<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for measuring the fair value of assets or liabilities that relate to the transferor's continuing involvement (including interests that continue to be held by the transferor and servicing assets or servicing liabilities), if any, and servicing assets or servicing liabilities, if any, including the methodology (whether quoted or market prices, prices based on sales of similar assets and liabilities, or prices based on valuation techniques) used in determining their fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 860<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (aa)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109247956&amp;loc=d3e107314-111719<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for leasing arrangements entered into by lessor.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77888428&amp;loc=SL77919352-209981<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for long-lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Includes, but is not limited to, basis of assets, depreciation and depletion methods used, including composite deprecation, estimated useful lives, capitalization policy, accounting treatment for costs incurred for repairs and maintenance, capitalized interest and the method it is calculated, disposals and impairments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for trade and other accounts receivable, and finance, loan and lease receivables, including those classified as held for investment and held for sale. This disclosure may include (1) the basis at which such receivables are carried in the entity's statements of financial position (2) how the level of the valuation allowance for receivables is determined (3) when impairments, charge-offs or recoveries are recognized for such receivables (4) the treatment of origination fees and costs, including the amortization method for net deferred fees or costs (5) the treatment of any premiums or discounts or unearned income (6) the entity's income recognition policies for such receivables, including those that are impaired, past due or placed on nonaccrual status and (7) the treatment of foreclosures or repossessions (8) the nature and amount of any guarantees to repurchase receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159169&amp;loc=d3e10133-111534<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=d3e4975-111524<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for costs it has incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6420194&amp;loc=d3e21568-108373<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833311984">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Reorganization (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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(&#8220;TuanChe Automobile&#8221;)</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">Beijing, PRC 2015</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">100</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">Vehicle sales facilitation</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -5.05pt; padding-left: 5.05pt; vertical-align: top;">Beijing GuoHeng Chuangxin Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. (&#8220;GuoHeng Chuangxin&#8221;)</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">Beijing, PRC 2016</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">100</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: top;">Vehicle sales facilitation</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -5.05pt; padding-left: 5.05pt; vertical-align: top;">Tengzhou GuoChuang Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. 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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ScheduleOfCondensedFinancialStatementsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of consolidated financial statements</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">As of December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">As of December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">ASSETS</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Current assets:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt; width: 922px;">Cash and cash equivalents</td>
<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 160px;">32,210</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 159px;">25,166</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Accounts receivable, net</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">8,467</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">27,160</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Prepayments and other current assets</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">14,458</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">16,692</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Receivables due from related parties</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,260</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Amount due from the subsidiaries of the Group</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,923</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">4,973</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Held-for-sale assets</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">837</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Short-term investments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">4,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;">Total current assets</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">64,155</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">73,991</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Non-current assets:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Property, equipment and software, net</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">938</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">522</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Long-term investments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">4,390</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;">Total non-current assets</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1,938</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">4,912</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">TOTAL ASSETS</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">66,093</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">78,903</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Current liabilities:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Accounts payable</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,340</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,871</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Advance from customers</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">9,751</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">13,922</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Short-term borrowings</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">24,971</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Salary and welfare benefits payable</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">40,803</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">30,535</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Other taxes payable</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">21,476</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">12,651</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;">Other current liabilities</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">26,422</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">5,306</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Amount due to the subsidiaries of the Group</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">182,033</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">233,295</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;">Total current liabilities</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">308,796</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">297,580</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Non-current liabilities:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;">Long-term borrowings</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">2,932</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 0.25in; font-weight: bold;">Total non-current liabilities</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">2,932</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">TOTAL LIABILITIES</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">311,728</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">297,580</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: center; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap">For the year ended</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2016</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 714px; font-weight: bold;">Net revenues</td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 160px; font-weight: bold;">117,211</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 159px; font-weight: bold;">280,081</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 159px; font-weight: bold;">329,788</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net loss from continuing operations</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(69,138</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(66,300</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(34,674</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net loss from discontinued operations</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(5,060</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(14,977</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(3,612</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net loss</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(74,198</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(81,277</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(38,286</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap">For the year ended</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31,</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2016</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 714px; font-weight: bold;">Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities</td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 160px; font-weight: bold;">12,930</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 159px; font-weight: bold;">(10,540</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 159px; font-weight: bold;">24,144</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">14,965</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(50</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net cash (used in)/ generated from financing activities</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(12,283</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">18,148</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(31,138</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalent</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">15,612</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">7,608</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(7,044</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of information about principal subsidiaries and vies.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844171184">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_ScheduleOfEstimateUsefulLifeOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of estimate useful life of property, plant and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text"><div><table align="center" style="width: 98%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td style="text-align: justify; width: 48%; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Furniture and electronic equipment</font></td><td style="text-align: right; width: 52%;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">3 years</font></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Vehicles</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">10 years</font></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Software</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">5 years</font></td></tr><tr><td style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Leasehold improvements</font></td><td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: times new roman, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Shorter of expected lives of leasehold improvements and lease term </font></td></tr></table></div><span></span>
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<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_ScheduleOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviderTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of online advertising and promotional service provider</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="10" nowrap="nowrap">For the year ended December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2016</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 894px;">Total number of online advertising and promotional service providers</td><td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; width: 109px;">17</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; width: 109px;">21</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; width: 109px;">32</td><td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Number of online service providers that accounted for 10% or more of the Group's online advertising and promotional service</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">1</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">2</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">2</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -9.8pt; padding-left: 9.8pt;">Total percentage of the Group's online advertising and promotional service expenses that were paid to these service providers who accounted for 10% or more of the Group&#8217;s online advertising and promotional service expenses.</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">59</td><td style="text-align: left;">%</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">50</td><td style="text-align: left;">%</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">43</td><td style="text-align: left;">%</td></tr></table><span></span>
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<td class="text"><table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">For the year ended<br />December 31,</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2017</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">2018</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: justify; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 74%;">Customer A</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">-</td><td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">22</td><td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;">%</td></tr></table><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of online advertising and promotional service provider.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of all significant concentrations of risk, including credit risk and market risk, arising from all financial instruments (as defined), whether from an individual counterparty or groups of counterparties.  The disclosure concerning concentrations of risk may consist of the following information: (1) for concentrations of credit risk disclosure may include: (a) information about the (shared) activity, region, or economic characteristic that identifies the concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss due to credit risk that, based on the gross fair value of the financial instrument, the entity would incur if parties to the financial instruments that make up the concentration failed completely to perform according to the terms of the contracts and the collateral or other security, if any, for the amount due proved to be of no value to the entity, (c) the policy of requiring collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject to credit risk, information about the entity's access to that collateral or other security, and the nature and a brief description of the collateral or other security supporting those financial instruments, and (d) the policy of entering into master netting arrangements to mitigate the credit risk of financial instruments, information about the arrangements for which the entity is a party, and a brief description of the terms of those arrangements, including the extent to which they would reduce the entity's maximum amount of loss due to credit risk and (2) for disclosure of quantitative information about the market risks of financial instruments that is consistent with the way the company manages or adjusts those risks, disclosure may include: (a) more details about current positions and perhaps activity during the period, (b) the hypothetical effects on comprehensive income (or net assets), or annual income, of several possible changes in market prices, (c) a gap analysis of interest rate re-pricing or maturity dates, (d) the duration of the financial instruments, (e) the entity's value at risk from derivatives and from other positions at the end of the reporting period and the average value at risk during the year, or (f) other ways of reporting quantitative information as internally developed.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6843509392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Discontinued operations (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833365584">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accounts receivable, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the various types of trade accounts and notes receivable and for each the gross carrying value, allowance, and net carrying value as of the balance sheet date. Presentation is categorized by current, noncurrent and unclassified receivables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.3,4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833276800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Prepayment and other current assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
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<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31, 2017</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31, 2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 1160px;">Receivables due from dealerships</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;">-</td>
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<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;">10,661</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">5,902</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">4,852</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">Deposits</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,814</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">8,637</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,168</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,482</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">469</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,875</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">695</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,199</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">36,538</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">Prepaid service fees</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">178</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,574</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">310</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">2,225</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">16,181</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">68,819</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure for schedule of Prepayments and other current assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<html>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833323216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31, 2017</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31, 2018</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 160px;">3,477</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 13px;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">355</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">10,850</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">60</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">4,296</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">15,580</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(3,283</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 24pt;">accumulated amortization - Software</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(219</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(661</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">938</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">11,636</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6838894464">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxation (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of reconciliation of the differences between the statutory income tax rate</a></td>
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<td class="text"><table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 87%;">Loss expiring in 2020</td>
<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">45,635</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">127,753</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfDeferredTaxAssetsAndLiabilitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of temporary differences to the deferred tax assets and liabilities</a></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Addition*</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Balance at December 31</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 36%;">2016</td>
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<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 18%;">(32,914</td>
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<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 18%;">(6,699</td>
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<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 18%;">(39,613</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">2017</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(39,613</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(8,942</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(48,555</td>
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</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">2018</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(48,555</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(14,159</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(62,714</td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>&#160;</b></p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net deferred tax asset or liability recognized in an entity's statement of financial position, including the following: the total of all deferred tax liabilities, the total of all deferred tax assets, the total valuation allowance recognized for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of valuation allowances to reduce deferred tax assets to net realizable value, including identification of the deferred tax asset more likely than not will not be fully realized and the corresponding amount of the valuation allowance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844067472">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other taxes payable (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text"><table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>December 31, 2017</b></p><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>RMB</b></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>December 31, 2018</b></p><p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt times new roman, times, serif;"><b>RMB</b></p></td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; width: 74%;">Withholding individual income taxes for employees</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">15,551</td><td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right; width: 10%;">4,268</td><td style="text-align: justify; width: 1%;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">VAT payables</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">5,283</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td>&#160;</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="text-align: right;">11,728</td><td style="text-align: justify;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Others</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">642</td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: justify;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">978</td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;"><td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">21,476</td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: justify; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td><td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">16,974</td><td style="text-align: justify; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td></tr></table><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6696070384">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Short-term and long-term borrowings (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
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<td class="text"><p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
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<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Maturity</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Principal</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Interest rate</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">As of December 31,</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">date</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Amount</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">per annum</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Name of bank</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">2017</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">2018</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="text-align: left; font-style: italic; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">RMB</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: bottom; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">RMB</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 220px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">March 30, 2018</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 79px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">9,944</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 126px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">7.25</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">%</font></td>
<td style="width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 391px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan</font></td>
<td style="width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 125px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">9,944</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 125px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="text-align: left; font-style: italic; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Revolving loan</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Loan II<sup>(a)</sup></font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">December 31, 2018 and June 28, 2019</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">9,945</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">7.50</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">%</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">5,027</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="text-align: left; font-style: italic; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Secured loan</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; vertical-align: top;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Loan III<sup>(b)</sup></font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">December 28, 2018</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">10,000</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">4.35</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">%</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">10,000</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">24,971</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Maturity</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Principal</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Interest rate</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">As of December 31,</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">date</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">amount</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">per annum</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;"><b>Type</b></font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">2017</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">2018</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 231px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Loan II<sup>(a)</sup></font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 220px;"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">June 28, 2019</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 79px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">9,945</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 126px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">7.5</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">%</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 391px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 125px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">2,932</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 125px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">Total long-term borrowings</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; padding-bottom: 2.5pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">2,932</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b>&#160;</b>&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="text-align: justify; vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0px;"></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">(a)</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">The Group was granted an RMB20.0 million credit facility that will expire on June 30, 2019 for general corporate purposes. Thereinto, RMB10.0 million is allocated to a term loan facility and RMB10.0 million is a revolving loan credit facility. The credit facility was guaranteed by the Company.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">There are two financial covenants for the credit facility as follows: (i) new equity financing round: to close a new equity financing round representing investment of no less than RMB50.0 million from the investors no later than June 30, 2017; (ii) minimum quarterly gross profit: to meet gross profit for 2017 Q1 of RMB20.0 million, 2017 Q2 of RMB28.0 million, 2017 Q3 of RMB32.0 million, 2017 Q4 of RMB35.0 million and 2018 Q1 of RMB25.0 million.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 25.1pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">On March 30, 2018, above financial covenants for the credit facility have been amended as follows: (i) minimum monthly liquidity ratio: 2.0:1.0; liquidity ratio is defined as (unrestricted cash on the consolidated basis + accounts receivable) divided by total unsecured bank debt. (ii) minimum quarterly net revenue for 2018 Q1 of RMB65.0 million, 2018 Q2 of RMB120.0 million, 2018 Q3 of RMB150.0 million, 2018 Q4 of RMB200.0 million and 2019 Q1 of RMB65.0 million.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 25.1pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">The Group was in compliance with the covenants of the above credit facility for years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: -0.7pt; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.35in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b><i>Term loan</i></b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Loan I:</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Under the term loan facility, the Group drew down RMB8.0 million and RMB1.9 million on April 1, 2017 and July 21, 2017, respectively. The interest is payable on a monthly basis and the principal will be due upon maturity. These loans were repaid on March 30, 2018.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b><i>Revolving loan</i></b></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><i>Loan II:</i></p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 24.5pt; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">Under the revolving loan facility, the Group drew down RMB1.6 million, RMB5.9 million and RMB2.5 million on July 31, August 7 and September 12, 2017, respectively. The principal and interest is payable on a monthly basis. These loans will be repaid by equivalent installment of principal in each month till June 28, 2019. These loans were repaid in 2018 Q4 in advance.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><b><i>Secured loan</i></b></p>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">(b)</td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0in; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">As of December 31, 2017, the outstanding balance of the loan was secured by a US$ deposit of the Group in&#160;Silicon Valley Bank located in United States of America in the equivalent amount of RMB11.1 million, which was recorded as restricted cash. SPD Silicon Valley Bank is an onshore branch of Silicon Valley Bank. The interest is payable on a monthly basis and the principal will be due upon maturity. The loan was matured anf fully repaid on December 28, 2018.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855843760">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other current liabilities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>December 31, 2017</b></p>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="text-align: center; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>RMB</b></p>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 1140px;">Borrowing from a third party *</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;">19,486</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Professional service fee</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,392</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">10,238</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Borrowings from employees **</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,235</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Online promotional expense payables</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">9,554</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">Software purchases payables</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,760</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Tickets printing&amp;delivery payables</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,450</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Advertising expenses</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,333</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">8,611</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Interests payable</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">514</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Others</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,087</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">2,813</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">29,047</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">36,426</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">*</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">In 2016, the Group obtained an interest free loan of RMB32.5 million from a third party who has a close relationship with Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the Company. As this loan was obtained via the CEO, the Group had accounted for the imputed interest at 5% per annum based on a rate within the range of the Company's cost of borrowings as a deemed capital contribution on behalf of the CEO. The loan had no repayment schedule, and was fully repaid by June 18, 2018.</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 0.25in;">**</td>
<td style="text-align: justify;">In 2017, the Group obtained loans from several employees totaling RMB3.2 million, at 4% interest rate per annum. These loans had no repayment schedule, and were fully repaid by July 2, 2018.</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844112064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Preferred shares (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PreferredSharesAbstract', window );"><strong>Preferred Shares [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_ScheduleOfPreferredSharesActivitiesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of preferred shares activities</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 7pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Pre-IPO China Best<br />Preferred Shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Pre-IPO Series A&#160;<br />Preferred Shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Pre-IPO Series B-1&#160;<br />Preferred Shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Pre-IPO Series B-2&#160;<br />Preferred Shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Pre-IPO Series C-1&#160;<br />Preferred Shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Pre-IPO Series C-2&#160;<br />Preferred Shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap">Pre-IPO Series C+&#160;<br />Preferred Shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number<br />of shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Amount</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number<br />of shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Amount</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number<br />of shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Amount</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number<br />of shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Amount</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number<br />of shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Amount</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number<br />of shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Amount</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Number<br />of shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Amount</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight:
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<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">RMB</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 239px; font-weight: bold;">Balance as of January 1, 2016</td>
<td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;">5,660,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;">1,695</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;">19,798,750</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;">5,109</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;">12,428,343</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;">8,671</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 48px; font-weight: bold;">22,742,215</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;">35,125</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;">3,427,812</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;">14,352</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;">33,408,715</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;">144,631</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 47px; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td
 style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">126</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">467</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">376</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">3,330</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">1,066</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">11,540</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;">Balance as of December 31, 2016</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">5,660,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1,821</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">19,798,750</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">5,576</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">12,428,343</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">9,047</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">22,742,215</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">38,455</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">3,427,812</td>
<td
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<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">15,418</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">33,408,715</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">156,171</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;">Issuance of pre-IPO &#160;preferred shares</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">18,855,298</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">88,640</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">126</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">472</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom:
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">382</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">3,376</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">1,080</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">11,698</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">3,811</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;">Balance as of December 31, 2017</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">5,660,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">1,947</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">19,798,750</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">6,048</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">12,428,343</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">9,429</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">22,742,215</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">41,831</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">3,427,812</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">16,498</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">33,408,715</td>
<td
 style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">167,869</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">18,855,298</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">92,451</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;">Issuance of pre-IPO&#160;&#160;preferred shares</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">483,702</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">7,093</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">68</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">409</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">330</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">2,922</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">935</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">10,123</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align:
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">6,069</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(5,660,000</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(2,015</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(19,798,750</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(6,457</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(12,428,343</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(9,759</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(22,742,215</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(44,753</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(3,427,812</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(17,433</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(33,892,417</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(185,085</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(18,855,298</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(98,520</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;">Balance as of December 31, 2018</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td
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<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<p style="text-align: left; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Pre-IPO Series C-4<br />Preferred Shares</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Pre-IPO Series D-1<br />Preferred Shares</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Pre-IPO Series D-2&#160;<br />Preferred Shares</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="6" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Mezzanine&#160;<br />Equity</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Number<br />of shares</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Amount</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Number<br />of shares</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Amount</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Number<br />of shares</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Amount</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Total<br />number<br />of shares</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Total<br />amount</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">RMB</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">RMB</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">RMB</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">RMB</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; width: 383px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Balance as of January 1, 2016</font></td>
<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 85px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size:
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<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">97,465,835</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 84px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">209,583</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td
 style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">16,905</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Balance as of &#160;December 31, 2016</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">97,465,835</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">226,488</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td
 style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">18,855,298</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">88,640</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">20,945</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Balance as of December 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">116,321,133</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">336,073</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td
 style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">7,569,628</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">42,826</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">10,046,551</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">150,811</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">21,579,948</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">358,567</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">39,679,829</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">559,297</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1,808</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">7,009</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">5,393</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">35,066</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align:
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.25in;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(7,569,628</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(44,634</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(10,046,551</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(157,820</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(21,579,948</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(363,960</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(156,000,962</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(930,436</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -0.2pt; padding-left: 0.2pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -0.125in; padding-left: 0.125in; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Balance as of December 31, 2018</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double;
 text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of preferred shares activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833404928">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefits (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlansAndDefinedBenefitPostretirementPlansDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationEmployeeStockPurchasePlanActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of employee welfare benefits expenses</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of employee stock purchase plan activity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<html>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6698746448">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share-based Compensation (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of weighted average assumptions used</a></td>
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<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">US$0.32-US$0.65</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">US$0.65</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table><span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of stock option activity</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 90%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Employees</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Consultants</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Total</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Weighted average&#160;<br />exercise price</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Remaining&#160;<br />contractual life</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Aggregated intrinsic&#160;<br />value</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(in thousands)</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(in thousands)</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(in thousands)</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">US$</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">RMB</font></td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 99px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">16,661</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1,637</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">18,298</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.30</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size:
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1.95</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right; width: 98px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">8,394</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 14px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Granted</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">3,372</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">3,372</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1.18</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Exercised</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Forfeited</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(1,141</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(1,141</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.63</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font
 style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Outstanding at December 31, 2016</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">18,892</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1,637</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">20,529</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.43</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1.39</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">9,975</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Granted</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">60</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">60</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.42</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Exercised</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align:
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<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Forfeited</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(1,877</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(1,877</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.94</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Outstanding at December 31, 2017</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">17,075</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1,637</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">18,712</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.37</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.72</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">8,951</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Granted</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">205</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size:
 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">205</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1.00</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Exercised</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Forfeited</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(3,443</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(3,443</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.12</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; padding-left: 9pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Replaced by restricted shares</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(13,837</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(1,637</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(15,474</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">(0.43</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">)</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font
 style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Outstanding at December 31, 2018</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">-</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">Exercisable as of December 31, 2016</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">8,382</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1,318</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">9,700</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.20</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.61</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">3,914</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -7.1pt; padding-left: 7.1pt; font-weight:
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">10,606</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">1,424</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">12,030</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">0.28</font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font-size: 8pt;">&#160;</font></td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="font-weight:
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<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; width: 936px;">Net loss from continuing operations</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;">(81,508</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">)</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;">(75,694</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">)</td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;">(75,088</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Net loss from discontinued operations</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(5,060</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(14,977</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(3,612</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Total net loss</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(86,568</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(90,671</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(78,700</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Net loss from continuing operations</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(81,508</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(75,694</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">(75,088</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Less: Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(16,905</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(20,945</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">(35,066</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from continuing operations</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(98,413</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt;
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<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(96,639</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(110,154</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from discontinued operations</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(5,060</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(14,977</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(3,612</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Denominator:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, basic</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">89,423,362</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">94,870,580</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">121,938,427</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt;">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, diluted</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">89,423,362</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">94,870,580</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">121,938,427</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&#8217;s shareholders from continuing operations</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(1.10</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(1.02</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.90</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&#8217;s shareholders from continuing operations</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(1.10</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(1.02</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.90</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&#8217;s shareholders from discontinued operations</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.06</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.16</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.03</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; text-indent: -15pt; padding-left: 15pt; font-weight: bold;">Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited&#8217;s shareholders from discontinued operations</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight:
 bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.06</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.16</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">(0.03</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">)</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844240560">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfFutureMinimumRentalPaymentsForOperatingLeasesTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of operating leases for minimum rentals</a></td>
<td class="text"><table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="width: 0.5in;"><b>(i)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Venue for auto shows</b></td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 14.2pt; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Total operating lease&#160;<br />commitments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 1364px; font-weight: bold;">2019</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; width: 156px; font-weight: bold;">7,988</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px 0pt 0.25in; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; margin-top: 0pt; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; margin-bottom: 0pt; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
<td style="width: 0.25in;"></td>
<td style="width: 0.5in;"><b>(ii)</b></td>
<td style="text-align: justify;"><b>Office space</b></td>
</tr>
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<p style="text-align: justify; widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0pt 0px; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">&#160;</p>
<table style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">Total operating lease&#160;<br />commitments</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; width: 1364px;">2019</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;">3,717</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;">2020</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844084784">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">December 31, 2016<br />RMB</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">16,739</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">Virtual dealership, demand-side platform advertising services and others</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: right;">6,762</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">Total</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 2.5pt double; text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">651,013</td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 2.5pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the profit or loss and total assets for each reportable segment. An entity discloses certain information on each reportable segment if the amounts (a) are included in the measure of segment profit or loss reviewed by the chief operating decision maker or (b) are otherwise regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker, even if not included in that measure of segment profit or loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8813-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108376223&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8721-108599<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8906-108599<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844191936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurement (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="14" nowrap="nowrap">As of December 31, 2017</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="2" nowrap="nowrap">(Level 3)</td>
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<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: left;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 157px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 16px;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; width: 15px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; width: 156px;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="widows: 2; text-transform: none; font-style: normal; text-indent: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; letter-spacing: normal; color: #000000; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal;"></p>
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<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" colspan="13" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>As of December 31, 2018</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1pt;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>Active Market</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>Observable Input</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap"><font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>Non-observable Input</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center;" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 753px;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 157px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>(Level 1)</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 157px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>(Level 2)</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 16px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 156px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>(Level 3)</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; text-align: center; width: 156px; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>Total</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1pt; width: 15px; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td style="text-align: center;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>RMB</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>RMB</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>RMB</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;"><font style="font: 10pt 'times new roman', times, serif;"><b>RMB</b></font></td>
<td style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: #cceeff; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>Liability:</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<tr style="background-color: white; vertical-align: bottom;">
<td>Warrant</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right; font-weight: bold;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left; font-weight: bold;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td>&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
<td style="text-align: right;">-</td>
<td style="text-align: left;">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, by class that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).  Where the quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, the Level 1 input is the quoted price of an identical liability when traded as an asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99377789&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99377789&amp;loc=d3e19207-110258<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 820<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99377789&amp;loc=d3e19190-110258<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839434032">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Reorganization (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidatedEntitiesAxis=tc_TuancheInformationLimitedMember', window );">TuanChe Information Limited ("TuanChe Information")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetLineItems', window );"><strong>Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">Investment holding<span></span>
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<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestEffectsOfChangesNetLineItems', window );"><strong>Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Effects of Changes, Net [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="text">Technical support and consulting services<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of direct or indirect economic ownership</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>State or Country Name where an entity is incorporated</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Year when an entity was incorporated.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6838538656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Reorganization (Details 1)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th" colspan="2"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember', window );">Major VIEs | Beijing Zhongrui Guochuang Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. ("Zhongrui Guochuang")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_EntityYearOfIncorporation', window );">Year of incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryName', window );">Entity Incorporation, State Country Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Beijing, PRC<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of direct or indirect economic ownership</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Auto shows and group-purchase facilitation<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember', window );">Major VIEs | TuanChe (Beijing) Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd. ("TuanChe Automobile")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_EntityYearOfIncorporation', window );">Year of incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">2015<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryName', window );">Entity Incorporation, State Country Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Beijing, PRC<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of direct or indirect economic ownership</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Vehicle sales facilitation<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember', window );">Major VIEs | Beijing GuoHeng Chuangxin Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. ("GuoHeng Chuangxin")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_EntityYearOfIncorporation', window );">Year of incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryName', window );">Entity Incorporation, State Country Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Beijing, PRC<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of direct or indirect economic ownership</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Vehicle sales facilitation<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember', window );">Major VIEs | Tengzhou GuoChuang Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. ("GuoChuang Automobile")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_EntityYearOfIncorporation', window );">Year of incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryName', window );">Entity Incorporation, State Country Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Shandong, PRC<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of direct or indirect economic ownership</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Vehicle sales facilitation<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember', window );">Major VIEs | Tianjin Hengyuan Chuangxin Automobile Sales &amp; Service Co., Ltd. ("Tianjin Hengyuan")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_EntityYearOfIncorporation', window );">Year of incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryName', window );">Entity Incorporation, State Country Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Tianjin, PRC<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of direct or indirect economic ownership</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Vehicle sales facilitation<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=tc_TuancheInternetInformationServiceBeijingCo.Ltd.Member', window );">TuanChe Internet Information Service (Beijing) Co., Ltd. ("TuanChe Internet")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_EntityYearOfIncorporation', window );">Year of incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">2012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryName', window );">Entity Incorporation, State Country Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Beijing, PRC<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of direct or indirect economic ownership</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Auto shows and group-purchase facilitation<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=tc_BestCarsLimitedMember', window );">Best Cars Limited ("Best Cars")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_EntityYearOfIncorporation', window );">Year of incorporation</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryName', window );">Entity Incorporation, State Country Name</a></td>
<td class="text">British Virgin Islands<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of direct or indirect economic ownership</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityVIEActivitiesOfVIE', window );">Principal activities</a></td>
<td class="text">Holding of ordinary shares for restricted share awards<span></span>
</td>
<td class="fn" style="border-bottom: 0px;"></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="3"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">On June 22, 2018, Zhongrui Guochuang was restructured from being a VIE of TuanYuan to a subsidiary of TuanChe Internet.</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108788376&amp;loc=SL6759159-111685<br></p></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the transactions or business conducted by the Variable Interest Entity (VIE), including how the VIE is financed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Subparagraph (c,d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108788376&amp;loc=SL6228967-111685<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph b<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108788376&amp;loc=d3e5747-111685<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108788376&amp;loc=SL6759159-111685<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108788376&amp;loc=d3e5728-111685<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108788376&amp;loc=d3e5747-111685<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856257024">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Reorganization (Details 2)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CAD ($)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#165; 578,558<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 84,148<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#165; 66,695<span></span>
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<td class="nump">68,819<span></span>
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<td class="nump">10,009<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,181<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroupCurrent', window );">Held-for-sale assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">699,632<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">101,757<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">109,548<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, equipment and software, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,636<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">938<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Long-term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">638<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Total non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,293<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,823<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,287<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">TOTAL ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="nump">725,925<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">105,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">112,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,996<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Advance from customers</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,704<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,139<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Salary and welfare benefits payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">48,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent', window );">Other taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,476<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">36,426<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,296<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">123,935<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">171,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Total non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">TOTAL LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="nump">123,935<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,025<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">176,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember', window );">Major VIEs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,166<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32,210<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">27,160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,467<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepayments and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,458<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Receivables due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_DueFromSubsidiariesCurrent', window );">Amount due from the subsidiaries of the Group</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,973<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,923<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroupCurrent', window );">Held-for-sale assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">73,991<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, equipment and software, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">522<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">938<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments', window );">Long-term investments</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent', window );">Total non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,912<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,938<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">TOTAL ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="nump">78,903<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,093<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,871<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent', window );">Advance from customers</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,922<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,751<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Short-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,971<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Salary and welfare benefits payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">30,535<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,803<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent', window );">Other taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,651<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,476<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,306<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,422<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_DueToSubsidiariesCurrent', window );">Amount due to the subsidiaries of the Group</a></td>
<td class="nump">233,295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">182,033<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">297,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">308,796<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt', window );">Long-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,932<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Total non-current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,932<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">TOTAL LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 297,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 311,728<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_DueFromSubsidiariesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents amount due from the subsidiaries of the Group as of balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_DueFromSubsidiariesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_DueToSubsidiariesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents amount due to the subsidiaries of the Group</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_DueToSubsidiariesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, the amount due from customers or clients for goods or services that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to their estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(9))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroupCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets held-for-sale that are not part of a disposal group, expected to be sold within a year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 15<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77912953&amp;loc=d3e400-110220<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsHeldForSaleNotPartOfDisposalGroupCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold or consumed after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(15))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(10))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation to transfer good or service to customer for which consideration has been received or is receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130532-203044<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82913815&amp;loc=SL49130531-203044<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of receivables to be collected from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth, at the financial statement date. which are usually due within one year (or one business cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of obligation due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 201.5-02(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 201.5-02(26))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 201.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109500613&amp;loc=SL6031897-161870<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total amount of investments that are intended to be held for an extended period of time (longer than one operating cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and short-term investments classified as other and current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(6))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(g))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory income, sales, use, payroll, excise, real, property and other taxes. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6838876960">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Reorganization (Details 3)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="5">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CAD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 150,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 120,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 65,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 651,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 94,686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 280,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 117,353<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net loss from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(75,088)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,920)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(75,694)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(81,508)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax', window );">Net loss from discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,612)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (525)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,060)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 86,600<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember', window );">Major VIEs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">329,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">280,081<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">117,211<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Net loss from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(34,674)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(66,300)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(69,138)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax', window );">Net loss from discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,612)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,060)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (38,286)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (81,277)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (74,198)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of income (loss) from continuing operations including portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsIncludingPortionAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of income (loss) from a discontinued operation including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Includes, but is not limited to, the income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, gain (loss) for reversal of write-down (write-down) to fair value, less cost to sell, and adjustments to a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721525-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721523-107759<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1012-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTax</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3000-108585<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130539-203045<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6854136816">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Reorganization (Details 4)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="num">&#165; (53,338)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (7,756)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (59,662)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (54,092)<span></span>
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<td class="num">(20,746)<span></span>
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<td class="num">(3,017)<span></span>
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<td class="num">(4,272)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">14,969<span></span>
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<td class="nump">562,126<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 81,758<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">117,954<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">52,477<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember', window );">Major VIEs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems', window );"><strong>Variable Interest Entity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,144<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,540)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,930<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(50)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,965<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash (used in)/ generated from financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(31,138)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,283)<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalent</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (7,044)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,608<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,612<span></span>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityLineItems</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=us-gaap_VariableInterestEntityPrimaryBeneficiaryMember</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856228176">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Organization and Reorganization (Detail Textuals)<br> $ / shares in Units, &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="5">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Nov. 20, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Nov. 20, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 28, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 27, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CAD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering', window );">Proceeds of initial public offering, net of issuance costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 103,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,034<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_ThresholdLimitForValueForAssetUnderAgreement', window );">Threshold limit for value of asset under the agreement | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_VariableInterestEntityRegisteredCapital', window );">Variable interest entity registered capital | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss', window );">Net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 86,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash used in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(53,338)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (7,756)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(59,662)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (54,092)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Accumulated deficit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (468,026)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (389,326)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (68,072)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis=us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember', window );">Beijing Z-Park Fund Investment Center (Limited Partner) ("Beijing Z-Park Fund")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering', window );">Proceeds of initial public offering, net of issuance costs | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_NumberOfInitialPublicOffering', window );">Number of initial public offering</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Offering 2,600,000 American Depositary Shares ("ADSs") issued and sold</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare', window );">Share price per ADS | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7.80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering', window );">Proceeds of initial public offering, net of issuance costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 103,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesD-2PreferredSharesMember', window );">Series D-2 preferred shares | Beijing Z-Park Fund Investment Center (Limited Partner) ("Beijing Z-Park Fund")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction', window );">Preferred shares financing amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsAcquisitions', window );">Preferred shares acquired in purchase agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,630,925<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesD-2PreferredSharesMember', window );">Series D-2 preferred shares | Beijing Shengjing Fengtai Innovation Investment Center (Limited Partner) ("Beijing Shengjing Fengtai Innovation")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction', window );">Preferred shares financing amount | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsAcquisitions', window );">Preferred shares acquired in purchase agreement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">949,023<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=tc_BestCarsLimitedMember', window );">Best Cars Limited ("Best Cars") | Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems', window );"><strong>Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_NumberOfOrdinarySharesHeld', window );">Number of ordinary shares held</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,723,321<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,723,321<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_NumberOfInitialPublicOffering">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents number of initial public offering shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_NumberOfInitialPublicOffering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_NumberOfOrdinarySharesHeld">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents number of ordinary shares held.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_NumberOfOrdinarySharesHeld</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_ThresholdLimitForValueForAssetUnderAgreement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Threshold limit for value of asset under exclusive call option agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_ThresholdLimitForValueForAssetUnderAgreement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_VariableInterestEntityRegisteredCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents registered capital of variable interest entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_VariableInterestEntityRegisteredCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsAcquisitions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Change in the number of units for each class of partners' capital accounts during the year due to acquisitions.  Partners include general, limited and preferred partners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66023778&amp;loc=d3e9334-128500<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66023778&amp;loc=d3e9337-128500<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66023778&amp;loc=d3e9298-128500<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 272<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6373374&amp;loc=d3e70478-108055<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006417&amp;loc=d3e8580-128490<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsAcquisitions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow associated with the amount received from entity's first offering of stock to the public.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceInitialPublicOffering</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109239629&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4J<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591551-111686<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3000-108585<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8933-108599<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 4K<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234705&amp;loc=SL4591552-111686<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cash received on stock transaction after deduction of issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SaleOfStockConsiderationReceivedOnTransaction</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per share or per unit amount of equity securities issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesIssuedPricePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis=us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis=us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesD-2PreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesD-2PreferredSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis=tc_LimitedPartnerOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis=tc_LimitedPartnerOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=tc_BestCarsLimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=tc_BestCarsLimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839843328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=tc_FurnitureAndElectronicEquipmentMember', window );">Furniture and electronic equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember', window );">Vehicles</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember', window );">Software</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember', window );">Leasehold improvement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives', window );">Estimated useful lives</a></td>
<td class="text">Shorter of expected lives of leasehold improvements and lease term<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Describes the periods of time over which an entity anticipates to receive utility from its property, plant and equipment (that is, the periods of time over which an entity allocates the initial cost of its property, plant and equipment).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68071081&amp;loc=d3e1205-110223<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158767&amp;loc=d3e18780-107790<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentEstimatedUsefulLives</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of long lived, physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Examples include, but not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, furniture and fixtures, and computer equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=tc_FurnitureAndElectronicEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=tc_FurnitureAndElectronicEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>73
<FILENAME>R53.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6696062496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Details 1) - Serviceproviders<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders', window );">Total number of online advertising and promotional service providers</a></td>
<td class="nump">32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders', window );">Number of online service providers that accounted for 10% or more of the Group's online advertising and promotional service</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses', window );">Total percentage of the Group's online advertising and promotional service expenses that were paid to these service providers who accounted for 10% or more of the Group's online advertising and promotional service expenses.</a></td>
<td class="nump">43.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Information about total number of online service providers that accounted for 10% or more of the Group's online advertising and promotional service.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_NumberOfOnlineServiceProviders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents information about total percentage of the Group's online advertising and promotional service expenses that were paid to these service providers who accounted for 10% or more of the Group's online advertising and promotional service expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PercentageOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents information about total number of online advertising and promotional service providers.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_TotalNumberOfOnlineAdvertisingAndPromotionalServiceProviders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>74
<FILENAME>R54.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6845991136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Detail Textuals)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1', window );">Exchange rate (US$1.00)</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.8755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.8755<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Cash', window );">Cash at bank and demand deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 504,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 34,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 73,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">578,558<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 24,785<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,148<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,405<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent', window );">Restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash', window );">Changes in restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments', window );">Short-term investments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,267<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,349<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense', window );">Advertising and promotional expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">238,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">134,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsLeasingNet', window );">Rental costs for auto show venues</a></td>
<td class="nump">67,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense', window );">Rental expenses for office space</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation', window );">Employee benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 24,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,844<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,152<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationMethods', window );">Depreciation methods</a></td>
<td class="text">straight-line method<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember', window );">Other non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_UpfrontIssuanceCosts', window );">Upfront issuance costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=tc_PrcSubsidiariesMember', window );">PRC subsidiaries, VIEs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 74,400<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 32,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalentsHeldBySubsidiaries', window );">Percentage of cash and cash equivalents held y subsidiaries</a></td>
<td class="nump">12.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalentsHeldBySubsidiaries">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Information about percentage of cash and cash equivalents held y subsidiaries.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PercentageOfCashAndCashEquivalentsHeldBySubsidiaries</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_UpfrontIssuanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents upfront issuance costs during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_UpfrontIssuanceCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Cash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Cash</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredCostsLeasingNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents costs incurred by the lessor that are (a) costs to originate a lease incurred in transactions with independent third parties that (i) result directly from and are essential to acquire that lease and (ii) would not have been incurred had that leasing transaction not occurred and (b) certain costs directly related to specified activities performed by the lessor for that lease. Those activities are: evaluating the prospective lessee's financial condition; evaluating and recording guarantees, collateral, and other security arrangements; negotiating lease terms; preparing and processing lease documents; and closing the transaction. This element is net of accumulated amortization.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902619&amp;loc=d3e40246-112709<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902619&amp;loc=d3e40588-112709<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77913719&amp;loc=d3e40879-112712<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredCostsLeasingNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for employee benefit and equity-based compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Foreign exchange rate used to translate amounts denominated in functional currency to reporting currency.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6897108&amp;loc=SL6897125-166521<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyExchangeRateTranslation1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow for the increase (decrease) associated with funds that are not available for withdrawal or use (such as funds held in escrow) and are associated with underlying transactions that are classified as investing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3179-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInRestrictedCash</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of rent expense incurred for leased assets, including but not limited to, furniture and equipment, that is not directly or indirectly associated with the manufacture, sale or creation of a product or product line.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseAndRentalExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The total expense recognized in the period for promotion, public relations, and brand or product advertising.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MarketingAndAdvertisingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationMethods">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of the methodology for computing depreciation for classes of depreciable assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentDepreciationMethods</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of investments including trading securities, available-for-sale securities, held-to-maturity securities, and short-term investments classified as other and current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(6))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(1)(g))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=tc_PrcSubsidiariesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6853935184">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Discontinued operations (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationIncomeStatementDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Results of discontinued operations:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#165; 4,807<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#165; 17,768<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#165; 19,983<span></span>
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<td class="num">(280)<span></span>
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<td class="num">(627)<span></span>
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<td class="num">(307)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">4,527<span></span>
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<td class="nump">17,141<span></span>
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<td class="nump">19,676<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses', window );">Selling and marketing expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,800)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(30,065)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(23,881)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">General and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,368)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,077)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(815)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense', window );">Total operating expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(8,168)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(31,142)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,696)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Loss from discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,641)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,001)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,020)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpenseAbstract', window );"><strong>Other expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInterestExpense', window );">Interest expenses, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(676)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(924)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation', window );">Gain from disposal of discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="nump">771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense', window );">Others, net</a></td>
<td class="num">(66)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(52)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(27)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposal', window );">Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,612)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,060)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation', window );">Income tax expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax', window );">Net loss from discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3,612)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (14,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (5,060)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other expense attributable to disposal group including, discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpenseAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpenseAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of Selling and marketing expenses attributable to disposal group, including, but not limited to, discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationSellingAndMarketingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of gain (loss) not previously recognized resulting from the disposal of a discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721525-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposal">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit) for an increase (decrease) to a gain (loss) previously reported in discontinued operations in a prior period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109238882&amp;loc=d3e38679-109324<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32672-109319<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1012-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721659-107760<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1020-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfAdjustmentToPriorPeriodGainLossOnDisposal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit) on gain (loss) not previously recognized resulting from the disposal of a discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721525-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32672-109319<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109238882&amp;loc=d3e38679-109324<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationTaxEffectOfIncomeLossFromDisposalOfDiscontinuedOperation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCostsOfGoodsSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of costs of goods sold attributable to disposal group, including, but not limited to, discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCostsOfGoodsSold</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of general and administrative expense attributable to disposal group, including, but not limited to, discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGrossProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gross profit attributable to disposal group, including, but not limited to, discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationGrossProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of interest expense attributable to disposal group, including, but not limited to, discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26872618&amp;loc=d3e7436-122677<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1063-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1060-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating expense attributable to disposal group, including, but not limited to, discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating income (loss) attributable to disposal group, including, but not limited to, discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other expense attributable to disposal group, including, but not limited to, discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue attributable to disposal group, including, but not limited to, discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationIncomeStatementDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupNotDiscontinuedOperationIncomeStatementDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840915424">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Discontinued operations (Details 1) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Prepayment and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 610<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInventoryCurrent', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">219<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent', window );">Total current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">829<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Non-current assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent', window );">Property, equipment and software, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8<span></span>
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<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Total non-current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation', window );">TOTAL ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">837<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation', window );">TOTAL LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationNoncurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInventoryCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as inventory attributable to disposal group, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationInventoryCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as other assets attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as other liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2473-110228<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationOtherCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as property, plant and equipment attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of, expected to be disposed of after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226348&amp;loc=d3e2510-110228<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationPropertyPlantAndEquipmentNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount classified as liabilities attributable to disposal group held for sale or disposed of.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1107-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109226691&amp;loc=d3e2941-110230<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721533-107759<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesOfDisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840503328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Discontinued operations (Details 2) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash flows generated from/(used in) discontinued operations</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (2,817)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (27,875)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 13,702<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Net cash generated from/(used in) financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,513)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,904<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (5,330)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (9,981)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 13,702<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of financing activities of discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of investing activities of discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) of operating activities of discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Increase (decrease) in cash associated with the entity's discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInDiscontinuedOperationsAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6854887232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Discontinued operations (Detail Textuals) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">1 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 27, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1', window );">Amount of acquirer share capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Acquire cash consideration</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_DisposalGroupDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposal', window );">Disposal of the discontinued business resulting a gain of disposal</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=tc_GuohengChuangxinAndAThirdPartyMember', window );">GuoHeng Chuangxin and a third party</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1', window );">Amount of acquirer share capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 250<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired', window );">Percentage of equity interest acquire</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration', window );">Discontinued business for a cash consideration</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=tc_IndividualsMember', window );">Individual</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Statement, Balance Sheet and Additional Disclosures by Disposal Groups, Including Discontinued Operations [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1', window );">Amount of acquirer share capital</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired', window );">Percentage of equity interest acquire</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">95.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of gain (loss) recognized on the sale or disposal of a disposal group. Includes discontinued operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_DisposalGroupDiscontinuedOperationGainLossOnDisposal</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of voting equity interests acquired at the acquisition date in the business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109124213&amp;loc=d3e6613-128477<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35744584&amp;loc=d3e6927-128479<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109124213&amp;loc=d3e6578-128477<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value at acquisition-date of the equity interest in the acquiree held by the acquirer, immediately before the acquisition date for businesses combined in stages.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=79982066&amp;loc=d3e1392-128463<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationStepAcquisitionEquityInterestInAcquireeFairValue1</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration received or receivable for the disposal of assets and liabilities, including discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementBalanceSheetAndAdditionalDisclosuresByDisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsLineItems</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=tc_GuohengChuangxinAndAThirdPartyMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=tc_IndividualsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=tc_IndividualsMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856155760">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accounts receivable, net (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="nump">&#165; 52,746<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,885<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="num">(491)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(418)<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 52,255<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,467<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amounts due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableGrossCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130549-203045<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6836828912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accounts receivable, net (Details 1) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward', window );"><strong>Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Receivable [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable', window );">Balance at the beginning of the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Additions charged to bad debt expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs', window );">Write-off of bad debt allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(418)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable', window );">Balance at the end of the period</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an unclassified balance sheet, a valuation allowance for receivables due a company that are expected to be uncollectible.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the allowance for doubtful accounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivablePeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableRollforward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of direct write-downs of accounts receivable charged against the allowance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84173941&amp;loc=d3e5074-111524<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableWriteOffs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>81
<FILENAME>R61.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6853404800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Prepayment and other current assets (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_BorrowingsProvidedToThirdParties', window );">Receivables due from dealerships</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 10,661<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_DeductibleValueAddedTaxInput', window );">Deductible VAT</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,902<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PrepaymentsDeposits', window );">Deposits</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,814<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidRent', window );">Prepaid rental expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,168<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,421<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_ReceivablesDueFromThirdParty', window );">Receivables due from third-party online payment platforms</a></td>
<td class="nump">469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,482<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_StaffAdvances', window );">Staff advances</a></td>
<td class="nump">695<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,875<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PrepaidPromotionExpenses', window );">Prepaid promotion expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">36,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,199<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PrepaidServiceFees', window );">Prepaid service fees</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">178<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,225<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">310<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 68,819<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,009<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 16,181<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_BorrowingsProvidedToThirdParties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents amount of borrowings provided to third-parties.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_BorrowingsProvidedToThirdParties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_DeductibleValueAddedTaxInput">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>VAT is deducted by subtracting the deductible amount from the VAT payable in the regular VAT return submitted to the tax authorities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_DeductibleValueAddedTaxInput</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PrepaidPromotionExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the amount of prepaid promotion expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PrepaidPromotionExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PrepaidServiceFees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the amount of prepaid service fees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PrepaidServiceFees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PrepaymentsDeposits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents deposits made in advance to be applied to the next accounting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PrepaymentsDeposits</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_ReceivablesDueFromThirdParty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the amount receivables due from third party.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_ReceivablesDueFromThirdParty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_StaffAdvances">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the amount of staff advances.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_StaffAdvances</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidRent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for rent that provides economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68074540&amp;loc=d3e5879-108316<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6787-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68074540&amp;loc=d3e5865-108316<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidRent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6841076288">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Total property, equipment and software</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,296<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less: accumulated depreciation - Property, equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,283)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,139)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAccumulatedAmortization', window );">accumulated amortization - Software</a></td>
<td class="num">(661)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(219)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Property, equipment and software, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,636<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">938<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=tc_FurnitureAndElectronicEquipmentMember', window );">Furniture and electronic equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Total property, equipment and software</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,304<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,477<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember', window );">Vehicles</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Total property, equipment and software</a></td>
<td class="nump">426<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">404<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember', window );">Software</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Total property, equipment and software</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">355<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember', window );">Leasehold improvement</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Total property, equipment and software</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 60<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.14)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAccumulatedAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For each balance sheet presented, the amount of accumulated amortization for capitalized computer software costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6501960&amp;loc=d3e128462-111756<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CapitalizedComputerSoftwareAccumulatedAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=tc_FurnitureAndElectronicEquipmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=tc_FurnitureAndElectronicEquipmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_VehiclesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SoftwareDevelopmentMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
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<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6836608976">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Property, equipment and software, net (Detail Textuals)<br> &#165; in Millions, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CAD ($)</div>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1.1<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#165; 1.0<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths', window );">Estimated amortization expenses for 2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.6<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearTwo', window );">Estimated amortization expenses for 2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.6<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearThree', window );">Estimated amortization expenses for 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFour', window );">Estimated amortization expenses for 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive', window );">Estimated amortization expenses for 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8736-108599<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseNextTwelveMonths</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAmortizationExpenseYearFive">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense for assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life expected to be recognized during the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6854280304">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Long- term investments (Detail Textuals)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_LongTermInvestmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Long Term Investment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostMethodInvestments', window );">Carrying value of cost method</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,300,000<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=tc_ShanghaiThreeDriversCultureMediaCoLimitedMember', window );">Shanghai Three Drivers Culture Media Co Limited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_LongTermInvestmentLineItems', window );"><strong>Long Term Investment [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedAtCost', window );">Investment in cash</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,000<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage', window );">Percentage of equity interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">40.00%<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestments', window );">Carrying value of equity investment</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,100<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after adjustment, of cost-method investment. Adjustments include, but are not limited to, dividends received in excess of earnings after date of investment that are considered a return of investment and other than temporary impairments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of ownership of common stock or equity participation in the investee accounted for under the equity method of accounting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114001798&amp;loc=d3e33918-111571<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This item represents the carrying amount on the entity's balance sheet of its investment in common stock of an equity method investee. This is not an indicator of the fair value of the investment, rather it is the initial cost adjusted for the entity's share of earnings and losses of the investee, adjusted for any distributions (dividends) and other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109237563&amp;loc=d3e33749-111570<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115929826&amp;loc=d3e8813-108599<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.12)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cost of the investment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99383244&amp;loc=d3e12121-115841<br></p></div>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833611280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxation (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate', window );">Statutory income tax rate of the PRC</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferences', window );">Permanent differences</a></td>
<td class="num">(10.40%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(11.50%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7.70%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Change in valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(14.60%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(13.50%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(17.30%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective income tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferences">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the percentage of Permanent differences during the indicated time period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationPermanentDifferences</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of domestic federal statutory tax rate applicable to pretax income (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationAtFederalStatutoryIncomeTaxRate</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to changes in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=34349781&amp;loc=d3e330036-122817<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationChangeInDeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839879872">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxation (Details 1)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating tax loss carry forwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 127,753<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TaxExpirationPeriodAxis=tc_LossExpiringIn2020Member', window );">Loss expiring in 2020</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating tax loss carry forwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,635<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TaxExpirationPeriodAxis=tc_LossExpiringIn2021Member', window );">Loss expiring in 2021</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating tax loss carry forwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,344<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TaxExpirationPeriodAxis=tc_LossExpiringIn2022Member', window );">Loss expiring in 2022</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating tax loss carry forwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">51,624<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TaxExpirationPeriodAxis=tc_LossExpiringIn2023Member', window );">Loss Expiring In 2023</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwardsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Loss Carryforwards [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating tax loss carry forwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,150<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of operating loss carryforward, before tax effects, available to reduce future taxable income under enacted tax laws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32559-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_TaxExpirationPeriodAxis=tc_LossExpiringIn2022Member</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_TaxExpirationPeriodAxis=tc_LossExpiringIn2023Member</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840709072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxation (Details 2)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Deferred tax assets:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_DeferredTaxAssetsAdvertisingExpenseInExcessOfDeductionLimit', window );">Advertising expense in excess of deduction limit</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 25,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 385<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accrued expense and other payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,303<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,946<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards', window );">Net operating tax loss carry forwards</a></td>
<td class="nump">31,938<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,224<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross', window );">Total deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">62,714<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,555<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Less: valuation allowance</a></td>
<td class="num">(62,714)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (62,714)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(48,555)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (48,555)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (39,613)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (39,613)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (32,914)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet', window );">Net deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_DeferredTaxAssetsAdvertisingExpenseInExcessOfDeductionLimit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before allocation of valuation allowance, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences, classified as advertising expense in excess of deduction limit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_DeferredTaxAssetsAdvertisingExpenseInExcessOfDeductionLimit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b),(c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible operating loss carryforwards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115928272&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsOperatingLossCarryforwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences from accrued liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32632-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32621-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115928272&amp;loc=d3e28680-109314<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsTaxDeferredExpenseReservesAndAccrualsAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>88
<FILENAME>R68.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6696161184">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxation (Details 3)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="5">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_DeferredTaxAssetValuationAllowanceRollForward', window );"><strong>Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Balance at January 1</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (48,555)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (48,555)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (39,613)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (39,613)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (32,914)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount', window );">Addition</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="num">(14,159)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,942)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,699)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance', window );">Balance at December 31</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (62,714)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (62,714)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (48,555)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (48,555)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (39,613)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="6"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="6"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Additional valuation allowance was due to the increase of deferred tax assets recognised for accrued expense, other payables, advertising expenses in excess of deduction limit and net operating tax loss carry forwards.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_DeferredTaxAssetValuationAllowanceRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance [Roll Forward].</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_DeferredTaxAssetValuationAllowanceRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred tax assets for which it is more likely than not that a tax benefit will not be realized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsValuationAllowance</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the valuation allowance for a specified deferred tax asset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e32123-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ValuationAllowanceDeferredTaxAssetChangeInAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6841310096">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Taxation (Detail Textuals)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_IncomeTaxExpenseLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expense [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective income tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PercentageOfValueAddedTaxForServicesRendered', window );">Value added tax percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">6.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxOnDividendsDistributed', window );">Percentage withholding income tax dividends distributed by foreign-invested entity ("FIE")</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxLoweredIfForeignInvestorOwnsSharesOfFie', window );">Withholding tax rate lowered if foreign investor owns shares of FIE</a></td>
<td class="nump">5.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PercentageShareOfFieOwnByForeignInvestor', window );">Percentage share of FIE own directly by foreign investor</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember', window );">China | State Administration of Taxation, China</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_IncomeTaxExpenseLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expense [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective income tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember', window );">Hong Kong | Inland Revenue, Hong Kong</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_IncomeTaxExpenseLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Expense [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective income tax rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">16.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16.50%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_IncomeTaxExpenseLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Income Tax Expense [Line Items].</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_IncomeTaxExpenseLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PercentageOfValueAddedTaxForServicesRendered">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents percentage of value added tax for services rendered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PercentageOfValueAddedTaxForServicesRendered</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PercentageShareOfFieOwnByForeignInvestor">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage Share Of FIE Own By Foreign Investor.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PercentageShareOfFieOwnByForeignInvestor</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxLoweredIfForeignInvestorOwnsSharesOfFie">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents withholding tax rate lowered if foreign investor owns shares of the FIE.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxLoweredIfForeignInvestorOwnsSharesOfFie</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxOnDividendsDistributed">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Withholding income tax dividends distributed by a foreign-invested entity ("FIE").</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PercentageWithholdingIncomeTaxOnDividendsDistributed</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_DomesticCountryMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_StateAdministrationOfTaxationChinaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_StateAdministrationOfTaxationChinaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityAxis=us-gaap_ForeignCountryMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_InlandRevenueHongKongMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_InlandRevenueHongKongMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R70.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6853941712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other taxes payable (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Taxes Payable, Current [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_WithholdingIndividualIncomeTaxesForEmployeesCurrent', window );">Withholding individual income taxes for employees</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,268<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,551<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SalesAndExciseTaxPayableCurrent', window );">VAT payables</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,728<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,283<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_OthersTaxPayableCurrent', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="nump">978<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">642<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 16,974<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,469<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 21,476<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_OthersTaxPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents amount of other others tax payable current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_OthersTaxPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_WithholdingIndividualIncomeTaxesForEmployeesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents amount of withholding individual income taxes for employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_WithholdingIndividualIncomeTaxesForEmployeesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SalesAndExciseTaxPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred through that date and payable for statutory sales and use taxes, including value added tax. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SalesAndExciseTaxPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for statutory income, sales, use, payroll, excise, real, property and other taxes. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19,20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>91
<FILENAME>R71.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855997664">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Short-term and long-term borrowings (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Total short-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 24,971<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanTermLoanIMember', window );">7.25% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Term loan I due on 30 March 2018</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Principal Amount</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,944<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,944<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate', window );">Interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">7.25%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.25%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Total short-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,944<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiDueOnThirtyFirstMarchTwoThousandEighteenTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember', window );">7.50% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Revolving loan II due on December 31, 2018 and June 28, 2019</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Principal Amount</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,945<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate', window );">Interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">7.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.50%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Total short-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,027<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiDueOnTwentyEightDecemberTwoThousandEighteenMember', window );">4.35% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Secured loan III due on December 28, 2018</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Principal Amount</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,944<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 10,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate', window );">Interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">4.35%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.35%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings', window );">Total short-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 10,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Group was granted an RMB20.0 million credit facility that will expire on June 30, 2019 for general corporate purposes. There into, RMB10.0 million is allocated to a term loan facility and RMB10.0 million is a revolving loan credit facility. The credit facility was guaranteed by the Company.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">Loan III:
As of December 31, 2017, the outstanding balance of the loan was secured by a US$ deposit of the Group in Silicon Valley Bank located in United States of America in the equivalent amount of RMB11.1 million, which was recorded as restricted cash. SPD Silicon Valley Bank is an onshore branch of Silicon Valley Bank. The interest is payable on a monthly basis and the principal will be due upon maturity. The loan was fully repaid in December 2018.
In conjunction with Loan III, a warrant was granted to China Equities Hong Kong Limited ("China Equities") on October 31, 2017 for a cash consideration of US$0.621 to purchase up to 670,814 Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares of the Company at US$0.64829 per share or if the fair market value of the warrant shares exceeds the exchange price, China Equities may effect a net cashless exchange of this warrant within five years after the grant of the warrant. In accordance with ASC 480-10-55-33, the warrant shall be classified as liability, initially recorded at fair value and subsequently measure at fair value through earnings. On September 29, 2018, China Equities has effected a net cashless exchange of the warrant for 483,702 Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares with a consideration of nil.</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775744&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775985&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Reflects the total carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of debt having initial terms less than one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19)(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermBorrowings</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average interest rate of short-term debt outstanding calculated at point in time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtWeightedAverageInterestRate</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanTermLoanIMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiDueOnThirtyFirstMarchTwoThousandEighteenTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember</td>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiDueOnTwentyEightDecemberTwoThousandEighteenMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6696164544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Short-term and long-term borrowings (Details 1) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt Instrument [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Total long-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,932<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember', window );">7.5% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Revolving loan II due on June 28, 2019</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt Instrument [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Principal Amount</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,945<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate per annum</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">7.50%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7.50%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Total long-term borrowings</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,932<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="4"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Group was granted an RMB20.0 million credit facility that will expire on June 30, 2019 for general corporate purposes. There into, RMB10.0 million is allocated to a term loan facility and RMB10.0 million is a revolving loan credit facility. The credit facility was guaranteed by the Company.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775744&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775985&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIvDueOnTwentyEightJuneTwoThousandNinteenMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856654400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Short-term and long-term borrowings (Detail Textuals)<br> $ / shares in Units, &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="9">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="5">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 29, 2018 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2019 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 12, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 07, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jul. 21, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 01, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Maximum borrowing capacity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 20,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 20,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_MinimumNewEquityFinancingInvestmentRound', window );">Minimum new equity financing investment round</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_ExpectedMinimumQuarterlyGrossProfit', window );">Expected minimum quarterly gross profit</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 25,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 35,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 32,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 28,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 20,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 150,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 120,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 65,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">651,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 94,686,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 280,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 117,353<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent', window );">Restricted cash</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,108<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=tc_TermLoanMember', window );">Term loan facility</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Maximum borrowing capacity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember', window );">Revolving loan credit facility</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Maximum borrowing capacity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Series C-2 preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of preferred shares | shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">483,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">483,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">483,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember', window );">Subsequent events</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 65,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanTermLoanIMember', window );">7.25% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Term loan I due on 30 March 2018</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,944<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,944<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,944<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,944<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanTermLoanIMember', window );">7.25% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Term loan I due on 30 March 2018 | Term loan facility</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Maximum borrowing capacity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanRevolvingLoanIiMember', window );">7.5% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Revolving loan II due on 31 December 2018 | Revolving loan credit facility</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Maximum borrowing capacity</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiMember', window );">4.35% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Secured loan III due on 28 December 2018</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SecuredDebt', window );">Outstanding balance of secured debt</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis=tc_SpdSiliconValleyBankLoanSecuredLoanIiiMember', window );">4.35% SPD Silicon Valley Bank loan Secured loan III due on 28 December 2018 | China Equities Hong Kong Limited ("China Equities")</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems', window );"><strong>Short-term Debt [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_AmountOfCashConsiderationAWarrantGranted', window );">Amount of cash consideration a warrant granted | $</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 621<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight', window );">Number of granted warrant | shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">670,814<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">670,814<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1', window );">Exercise price of warrant | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.64829<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="22"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="22"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%"><tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">The Group was granted an RMB20.0 million credit facility that will expire on June 30, 2019 for general corporate purposes. There into, RMB10.0 million is allocated to a term loan facility and RMB10.0 million is a revolving loan credit facility. The credit facility was guaranteed by the Company.</td>
</tr></table></td></tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_AmountOfCashConsiderationAWarrantGranted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Information about amount of cash consideration a warrant granted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_AmountOfCashConsiderationAWarrantGranted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_ExpectedMinimumQuarterlyGrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents information about expected minimum quarterly gross profit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_ExpectedMinimumQuarterlyGrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_MinimumNewEquityFinancingInvestmentRound">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents information about minimum new equity financing investment round.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_MinimumNewEquityFinancingInvestmentRound</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Temporary equity stock issued during period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Exercise price per share or per unit of warrants or rights outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(i)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of securities into which each warrant or right may be converted. For example, but not limited to, each warrant may be converted into two shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByEachWarrantOrRight</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775744&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775985&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash restricted as to withdrawal or usage, classified as current. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=SL98516268-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130539-203045<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SecuredDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date, including the current and noncurrent portions, of collateralized debt obligations (with maturities initially due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer). Such obligations include mortgage loans, chattel loans, and any other borrowings secured by assets of the borrower.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SecuredDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=tc_TermLoanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=tc_TermLoanMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6856690752">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other current liabilities (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Borrowing from a third party</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[1]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 19,486<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_ProfessionalServiceFeeCurrent', window );">Professional service fee</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">10,238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,392<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_BorrowingsFromEmployeesCurrent', window );">Borrowings from employees</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup>[2]</sup></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,235<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PromotionExpensePayablesCurrent', window );">Online promotional expense payables</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">9,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
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<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,760<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TicketsPrintingAndDeliveryPayablesCurrent', window );">Tickets printing&amp;delivery payables</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_AdvertisingExpensesCurrent', window );">Advertising expenses</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">8,611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,333<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent', window );">Interests payable</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">514<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Others</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">2,813<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">1,087<span></span>
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<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 36,426<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,296<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 29,047<span></span>
</td>
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<tr><td colspan="5"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5"><table class="outerFootnotes" width="100%">
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In 2016, the Group obtained an interest free loan of RMB32.5 million from a third party who has a close relationship with Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the Company. As this loan was obtained via the CEO, the Group had accounted for the imputed interest at 5% per annum based on a rate within the range of the Company's cost of borrowings as a deemed capital contribution on behalf of the CEO. The loan had no repayment schedule, and was fully repaid by June 18, 2018.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In 2017, the Group obtained loans from several employees totaling RMB3.2 million, at 4% interest rate per annum. These loans had no repayment schedule, and were fully repaid by July 2, 2018.</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of advertising expenses.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_AdvertisingExpensesCurrent</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of professional service fee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents amount of Promotion expense payables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of software purchasing payables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_SoftwarePurchasingPayables</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents amount of Tickets printing and delivery payables.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_TicketsPrintingAndDeliveryPayablesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of obligations due all related parties. For classified balance sheets, represents the current portion of such liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueToRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of [accrued] interest payable on all forms of debt, including trade payables, that has been incurred and is unpaid. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Obligations not otherwise itemized or categorized in the footnotes to the financial statements that are due within one year or operating cycle, if longer, from the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=99376301&amp;loc=d3e1243-112600<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6841438512">
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<th class="tl" colspan="2" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Other current liabilities (Detail Textuals) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
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<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="th" style="border-bottom: 0px;"><sup></sup></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#165; 3,200<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">4.00%<span></span>
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<td class="text">Jul.  02,  2018<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[1]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In 2016, the Group obtained an interest free loan of RMB32.5 million from a third party who has a close relationship with Mr. Wei Wen, Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of the Company. As this loan was obtained via the CEO, the Group had accounted for the imputed interest at 5% per annum based on a rate within the range of the Company's cost of borrowings as a deemed capital contribution on behalf of the CEO. The loan had no repayment schedule, and was fully repaid by June 18, 2018.</td>
</tr>
<tr class="outerFootnote">
<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 12pt;" valign="top">[2]</td>
<td style="vertical-align: top;" valign="top">In 2017, the Group obtained loans from several employees totaling RMB3.2 million, at 4% interest rate per annum. These loans had no repayment schedule, and were fully repaid by July 2, 2018.</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average effective interest rate during the reporting period.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date when the debt instrument is scheduled to be fully repaid, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833875184">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible loans (Detail Textuals) - 2015 convertible loan agreement - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; / shares in Units, &#165; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Aug. 18, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2015</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt Instrument [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet', window );">Debt issuance cost</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series C+ convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt Instrument [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1', window );">Amount of convertible loan converted</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 30.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember', window );">TuanChe Internet Information Service (Beijing) Co., Ltd. ("TuanChe Internet")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt Instrument [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountOfVieAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVie', window );">Post money valuation amount of VIE as basis for debt conversion to equity share of VIE</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,200.0<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1', window );">Conversion price of convertible loan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5.49<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PercentageOfTotalEquityInterestOfVieAsConversionPrice', window );">Percentage of total equity interest of VIE as conversion price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.50%<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVIE', window );">Post money valuation amount of company as basis for debt conversion to equity share of VIE</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,200.0<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=tc_LanxiPuhuaJuliEquityInvestmentPartnershipLlpMember', window );">Lanxi Puhua Juli Equity Investment Partnership LLP ("Puhua")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt Instrument [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Principal amount of convertible loans</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 30.0<span></span>
</td>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The percentage of total equity interest of VIE as conversion price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PercentageOfTotalEquityInterestOfVieAsConversionPrice</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount related to post money valuation of company as basis for debt conversion to equity share of Variable interest entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVIE</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount related to post money valuation amount of VIE as basis for debt conversion to equity share of VIE.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PostMoneyValuationAmountOfVieAsBasisForDebtConversionToEquityShareOfVie</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of the original debt being converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionOriginalDebtAmount1</td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The price per share of the conversion feature embedded in the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109500613&amp;loc=SL6031898-161870<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775744&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775985&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after accumulated amortization, of debt issuance costs classified as current. Includes, but is not limited to, legal, accounting, underwriting, printing, and registration costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.8)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775744&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredFinanceCostsCurrentNet</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=tc_TuancheInternetInformationServiceBeijingCo.Ltd.Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=tc_TuancheInternetInformationServiceBeijingCo.Ltd.Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=tc_LanxiPuhuaJuliEquityInvestmentPartnershipLlpMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6841369984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Convertible loans (Detail Textuals 1)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 01, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>Notes</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt Instrument [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent', window );">Carrying amount of Convertible loans</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 41,165<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember', window );">August 2017 Promissory Notes</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt Instrument [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_NumberOfPromissoryNotesIssuedToInvestors', window );">Number of Promissory Notes issued to investors | Notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Principal amount of convertible loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm', window );">Term of debt instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">9 months<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Interest rate of convertible loans</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionDescription', window );">Debt conversion, description</a></td>
<td class="text">The entire principal amount of the August 2017 Loan shall be converted into Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares issued and sold at the closing of the Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares, at the lower of: (1) US$200 million the post-money valuation at issuance of the Promissory Notes; or (2) the post-money valuation in the Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_AmountOfPostMoneyValuationAtIssuanceOfPromissoryNotes', window );">Post-money valuation at issuance of Promissory Notes</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent', window );">Carrying amount of Convertible loans</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 41,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember', window );">August 2017 Promissory Notes | Series C-4 convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems', window );"><strong>Debt Instrument [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1', window );">Shares issued in conversion of convertible loans | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,569,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Par value of preferred shares | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.0001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1', window );">Conversion price of convertible loan | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.8323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_AmountOfPostMoneyValuationAtIssuanceOfPromissoryNotes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of post-money valuation at issuance of Promissory Notes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_AmountOfPostMoneyValuationAtIssuanceOfPromissoryNotes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_NumberOfPromissoryNotesIssuedToInvestors">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of promissory notes issued to investors.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_NumberOfPromissoryNotesIssuedToInvestors</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of the carrying value of long-term convertible debt as of the balance sheet date that is scheduled to be repaid within one year or in the normal operating cycle if longer. Convertible debt is a financial instrument which can be exchanged for a specified amount of another security, typically the entity's common stock, at the option of the issuer or the holder.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares issued in exchange for the original debt being converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4332-108586<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4304-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentSharesIssued1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtConversionDescription">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The name of the original debt issue that has been converted in a noncash (or part noncash) transaction during the accounting period. "Part noncash" refers to that portion of the transaction not resulting in cash receipts or cash payments in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtConversionDescription</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The price per share of the conversion feature embedded in the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109500613&amp;loc=SL6031898-161870<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionPrice1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775744&amp;loc=d3e28551-108399<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114775985&amp;loc=d3e28878-108400<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period of time between issuance and maturity of debt instrument, in PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of preferred stock nonredeemable or redeemable solely at the option of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShortTermDebtTypeAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleNotesPayableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC4ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC4ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6855585408">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Preferred shares (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 29, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#165; 336,073<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 336,073<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO China Best Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,947<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,821<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,695<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,660,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,660,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,660,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue', window );">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 68<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 126<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (2,015)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,660,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,947<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,821<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,660,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,660,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series A Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,048<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,576<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,109<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,798,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,798,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,798,750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue', window );">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 409<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 467<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (6,457)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,798,750)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,048<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,576<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,798,750<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,798,750<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series B-1 Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,047<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,671<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,428,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,428,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,428,343<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue', window );">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 330<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 376<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (9,759)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,428,343)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 9,047<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,428,343<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,428,343<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series B-2 Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 41,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 38,455<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 35,125<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,742,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,742,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,742,215<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue', window );">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,922<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,376<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,330<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (44,753)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(22,742,215)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 41,831<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 38,455<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,742,215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,742,215<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series C-1 Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 16,498<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 14,352<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,427,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,427,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,427,812<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue', window );">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 935<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,080<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,066<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (17,433)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,427,812)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 16,498<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 15,418<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,427,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,427,812<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series C-2 Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 167,869<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 156,171<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 144,631<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,408,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,408,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,408,715<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,093<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">483,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">483,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue', window );">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 10,123<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,698<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 11,540<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (185,085)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(33,892,417)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 167,869<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 156,171<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,408,715<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,408,715<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series C+ Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 92,451<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,855,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 88,640<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,855,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue', window );">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,069<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (98,520)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,855,298)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 92,451<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,855,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesCFourConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series C-4 Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 42,826<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,569,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue', window );">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,808<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (44,634)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,569,628)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesD1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series D-1 Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 150,811<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,046,551<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue', window );">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,009<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (157,820)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,046,551)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesDTwoConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series D-2 Preferred Shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 358,567<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,579,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue', window );">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 5,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (363,960)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,579,948)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_MezzanineEquityMember', window );">Mezzanine Equity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward', window );"><strong>Increase (Decrease) in Temporary Equity [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 336,073<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 226,488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 209,583<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">116,321,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,465,835<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,465,835<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 559,297<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 88,640<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of pre-IPO preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,679,829<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,855,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue', window );">Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 35,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 20,945<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 16,905<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (930,436)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued', window );">Redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(156,000,962)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 336,073<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 226,488<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued', window );">Balance (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">116,321,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,465,835<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represent redesignation of pre ipo preferred shares into class a ordinary shares new issued.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesNewIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represent the value for redesignation of pre-IPO preferred shares into Class A ordinary shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_RedesignationOfPreIpoPreferredSharesIntoClassAOrdinarySharesValueNewIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Temporary equity stock issued during period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInTemporaryEquityRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of accretion of temporary equity to its redemption value during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityAccretionToRedemptionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, attributable to parent, of an entity's issued and outstanding stock which is not included within permanent equity. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. Includes stock with a put option held by an ESOP and stock redeemable by a holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityCarryingAmountAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of securities classified as temporary equity that have been sold (or granted) to the entity's shareholders. Securities issued include securities outstanding and securities held in treasury. Temporary equity is a security with redemption features that are outside the control of the issuer, is not classified as an asset or liability in conformity with GAAP, and is not mandatorily redeemable. Includes any type of security that is redeemable at a fixed or determinable price or on a fixed or determinable date or dates, is redeemable at the option of the holder, or has conditions for redemption which are not solely within the control of the issuer. If convertible, the issuer does not control the actions or events necessary to issue the maximum number of shares that could be required to be delivered under the conversion option if the holder exercises the option to convert the stock to another class of equity. If the security is a warrant or a rights issue, the warrant or rights issue is considered to be temporary equity if the issuer cannot demonstrate that it would be able to deliver upon the exercise of the option by the holder in all cases. Includes stock with put option held by ESOP and stock redeemable by holder only in the event of a change in control of the issuer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(27)(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquitySharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of new stock classified as temporary equity issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_ChinaBestReachCoLimitedRedeemableSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesAConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesB1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesB2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesCFourConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesCFourConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesD1ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesDTwoConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesDTwoConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_MezzanineEquityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_MezzanineEquityMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6862140448">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Preferred shares (Detail Textuals)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="7">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Aug. 31, 2014 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2013 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2013 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>director </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>director </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Principal amount of convertible loans | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 930,436<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_LiquidationRights', window );">Percentage of amount received inclueds preferred share purchase price, plus all declared but unpaid dividend in case of dissolution or winding up of the Company or sale of shares, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_NumberOfDirectoreAppointedByOrdinaryShareholders', window );">Number of director appointed by ordinary shareholders | director</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=tc_GroupOfInvestorsMember', window );">Group of investors</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock', window );">Proceeds from share issued | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 125,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=tc_K2EvergreenPartnersL.P.AndK2PartnersIiL.P.Member', window );">K2 Evergreen Partners L.P. and K2 Partners II L.P. jointly right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_NumberOfDirectoreAppointedByOrdinaryShareholders', window );">Number of director appointed by ordinary shareholders | director</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=tc_BaiGmbhHasTheRightToAppointOneDirectorHighlandCapitalPartners9L.P.HighlandCapitalPartners9-BL.P.AndHighlandEntrepreneursFund9L.P.Member', window );">BAI GmbH has the right to appoint one director; Highland Capital Partners 9 L.P., Highland Capital Partners 9-B L.P. and Highland Entrepreneurs? Fund 9 L.P. jointly right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_NumberOfDirectoreAppointedByOrdinaryShareholders', window );">Number of director appointed by ordinary shareholders | director</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=tc_AlphaxPartnersFundIL.P.AndBeijingZ-ParkFundMember', window );">AlphaX Partners Fund I, L.P., and Beijing Z-Park Fund jointly right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_NumberOfDirectoreAppointedByOrdinaryShareholders', window );">Number of director appointed by ordinary shareholders | director</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesB-1PreferredSharesMember', window );">Series B-1 preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1', window );">Conversion ratio of preferred shares converted in to ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedemptionRight', window );">Preferred share redemption right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For Series B-1 and B-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series B-1 and B-2 preferred shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For Series B-1 and B-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series B-1 and B-2 preferred shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice', window );">Percentage of interest on original issue price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesB-2PreferredSharesMember', window );">Series B-2 preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1', window );">Conversion ratio of preferred shares converted in to ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedemptionRight', window );">Preferred share redemption right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For Series B-1 and B-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series B-1 and B-2 preferred shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For Series B-1 and B-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series B-1 and B-2 preferred shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice', window );">Percentage of interest on original issue price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC-1PreferredSharesMember', window );">Series C-1 preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1', window );">Conversion ratio of preferred shares converted in to ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedemptionRight', window );">Preferred share redemption right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For Series C-1 and C-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series C-1 and C-2 preferred shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For Series C-1 and C-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series C-1 and C-2 preferred shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice', window );">Percentage of interest on original issue price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC-2PreferredSharesMember', window );">Series C-2 preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1', window );">Conversion ratio of preferred shares converted in to ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedemptionRight', window );">Preferred share redemption right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For Series C-1 and C-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series C-1 and C-2 preferred shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For Series C-1 and C-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series C-1 and C-2 preferred shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice', window );">Percentage of interest on original issue price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesAFinancingMember', window );">Series A financing</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock', window );">Proceeds from share issued | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 700,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesAFinancingMember', window );">Series A financing | China Best</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock', window );">Proceeds from share issued | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,260,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,660,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,660,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1', window );">Conversion ratio of preferred shares converted in to ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedemptionRight', window );">Preferred share redemption right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For China Best and Series A preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the sixth (6th) anniversary of the China Best and Series A Preferred Shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For China Best and Series A preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the sixth (6th) anniversary of the China Best and Series A Preferred Shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice', window );">Percentage of interest on original issue price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesAFinancingMember', window );">Series A financing | K2 Evergreen Partner L.P.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,828,393<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesAFinancingMember', window );">Series A financing | K2 Partners II L.P.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,970,357<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesBFinancingMember', window );">Series B financing</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock', window );">Proceeds from share issued | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,564,856<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesBFinancingMember', window );">Series B financing | Series B-1 preferred shares | K2 Evergreen Partner L.P.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,142,781<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesBFinancingMember', window );">Series B financing | Series B-1 preferred shares | K2 Partners II L.P.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,285,562<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesBFinancingMember', window );">Series B financing | Series B-2 preferred shares | K2 Partners II L.P.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,548,443<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesBFinancingMember', window );">Series B financing | Series B-2 preferred shares | BAI GmbH</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,193,772<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesCFinancingMember', window );">Series C financing</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock', window );">Proceeds from share issued | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,658,593<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesCFinancingMember', window );">Series C financing | Series C-1 preferred shares | BAI GmbH</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,427,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesCFinancingMember', window );">Series C financing | Series C-2 preferred shares | BAI GmbH</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,643,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesCFinancingMember', window );">Series C financing | Series C-2 preferred shares | Highland Capital Partners 9 Limited Partnership</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,290,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesCFinancingMember', window );">Series C financing | Series C-2 preferred shares | Highland Capital Partners 9-B Limited Partnership</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,878,398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesCFinancingMember', window );">Series C financing | Series C-2 preferred shares | Highland Entrepreneurs? Fund 9 Limited Partnership</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,596,503<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember', window );">Series C+ financing</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock', window );">Proceeds from share issued | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,682,770<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1', window );">Conversion ratio of preferred shares converted in to ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedemptionRight', window );">Preferred share redemption right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For Series C+ preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series C+ preferred shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For Series C+ preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Series C+ preferred shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice', window );">Percentage of interest on original issue price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember', window );">Series C+ financing | K2 Partners II L.P.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,175,611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,175,611<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember', window );">Series C+ financing | K2 Family Partners Limited</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">725,204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">725,204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember', window );">Series C+ financing | BAI GmbH</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,450,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,450,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember', window );">Series C+ financing | Highland Capital Partners 9 Limited Partnership</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,910,912<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,910,912<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember', window );">Series C+ financing | Highland Capital Partners 9-B Limited Partnership</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">823,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">823,106<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember', window );">Series C+ financing | Highland Entrepreneurs? Fund 9 Limited Partnership</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,797<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember', window );">Series C+ financing | AlphaX Partners Fund I, L.P.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,341,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,341,517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesCPlusFinancingMember', window );">Series C+ financing | Puhua</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Principal amount of convertible loans | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 30,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Number of shares issued for conversion of convertible loan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,261,743<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,261,743<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesC4FinancingMember', window );">Series C-4 financing</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Principal amount of convertible loans | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities', window );">Number of shares issued for conversion of convertible loan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,569,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1', window );">Conversion ratio of preferred shares converted in to ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedemptionRight', window );">Preferred share redemption right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For Series C-4 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series C-4 preferred shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For Series C-4 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series C-4 preferred shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice', window );">Percentage of interest on original issue price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesD1FinancingMember', window );">Series D-1 financing</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock', window );">Proceeds from share issued | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,350,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1', window );">Conversion ratio of preferred shares converted in to ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedemptionRight', window );">Preferred share redemption right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For Series D-1 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series D-1 preferred shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For Series D-1 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series D-1 preferred shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice', window );">Percentage of interest on original issue price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesD1FinancingMember', window );">Series D-1 financing | ACEE Capital Ltd.</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,592,664<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesD1FinancingMember', window );">Series D-1 financing | Honour Depot Limited</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,453,887<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesD2FinancingMember', window );">Series D-2 financing</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1', window );">Conversion ratio of preferred shares converted in to ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RedemptionRight', window );">Preferred share redemption right</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For Series D-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series D-2 preferred shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">For Series D-2 preferred shares, they can be redeemed at any time after the third (3rd) anniversary of the Series D-2 preferred shares issue date<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice', window );">Percentage of interest on original issue price</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=tc_SeriesD2FinancingMember', window );">Series D-2 financing | Beijing Z-Park Fund</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems', window );"><strong>Temporary Equity [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock', window );">Proceeds from share issued | $</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Shares Issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,630,925<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_LiquidationRights">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represent the percentage of amount received in case of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company or sale of shares, merger, consolidation or other similar transaction involving the Company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_LiquidationRights</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_NumberOfDirectoreAppointedByOrdinaryShareholders">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represent the number of directore appointed by ordinary shareholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_NumberOfDirectoreAppointedByOrdinaryShareholders</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represent the Percentage of interest on original issue price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PercentageOfInterestOnOriginalIssuePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_RedemptionRight">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represent the redemption right</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_RedemptionRight</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Ratio applied to the conversion of debt instrument into equity with equity shares divided by debt principal amount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21521-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21506-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(5))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentConvertibleConversionRatio1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from issuance of preferred stocks identified as being convertible into another form of financial instrument, typically the entity's common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfConvertiblePreferredStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued during the period as a result of the conversion of convertible securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesConversionOfConvertibleSecurities</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
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<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The gross value of stock issued during the period upon the conversion of convertible securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueConversionOfConvertibleSecurities</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TemporaryEquityLineItems</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=tc_K2EvergreenPartnersL.P.AndK2PartnersIiL.P.Member</td>
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<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesB-2PreferredSharesMember</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<TEXT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833258560">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Employee Benefits (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlansAndDefinedBenefitPostretirementPlansDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Defined Benefit Plan [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized', window );">Medical and welfare defined contribution plan</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 21,869<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,504<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,581<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts', window );">Other employee benefits</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,741<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,571<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 24,610<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 10,844<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,152<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlansAndDefinedBenefitPostretirementPlansDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlansAndDefinedBenefitPostretirementPlansDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of defined benefit plan cost (credit), classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanOtherCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost for defined contribution plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 70<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=49170846&amp;loc=d3e28014-114942<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanCostRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for employee benefit and equity-based compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeBenefitsAndShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>101
<FILENAME>R81.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6841218384">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share-based Compensation (Details) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected volatility</a></td>
<td class="nump">57.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate', window );">Weighted average volatility</a></td>
<td class="nump">57.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58.44%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">61.29%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate', window );">Expected dividends</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk-free rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.10%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1', window );">Contractual term (in years)</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Enterprise value</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.65<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected volatility</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59.60%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk-free rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.82%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Enterprise value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.30<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Expected volatility</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">59.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">62.40%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk-free rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.18%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharePrice', window );">Enterprise value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.65<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.32<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average expected volatility rate of share-based compensation awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsWeightedAverageVolatilityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Price of a single share of a number of saleable stocks of a company.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expected term of share-based compensation awards, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.D.2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115993241&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6842599456">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share-based Compensation (Details 1)<br> $ / shares in Units, &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>Share options activities outstanding</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,712<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,529<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">205<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercised</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod', window );">Forfeited</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,443)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,877)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,141)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings', window );">Replaced by restricted shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(15,474)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,712<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,529<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Exercisable</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,030<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceRollforward', window );"><strong>Weighted average exercise price</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding Balance | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.37<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Granted | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.42<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.18<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercised | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Forfeited | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.94<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.63<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsRestrictedSharesWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Replaced by restricted shares | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.43)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding Balance | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.37<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.43<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Exercisable | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.20<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Remaining contractual life, Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">0 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">8 months 19 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year 4 months 21 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year 11 months 12 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Remaining contractual life, Exercisable</a></td>
<td class="text">0 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 months 21 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 months 10 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Aggregated intrinsic value, Outstanding | &#165;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,951<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,975<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,394<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Aggregated intrinsic value, Exercisable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,293<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,914<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=tc_EmployeesMember', window );">Employees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>Share options activities outstanding</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,075<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,661<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">205<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,372<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercised</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod', window );">Forfeited</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,443)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,877)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,141)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings', window );">Replaced by restricted shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(13,837)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,075<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,661<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Exercisable</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,606<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=tc_ConsultantsMember', window );">Consultants</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>Share options activities outstanding</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercised</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod', window );">Forfeited</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings', window );">Replaced by restricted shares</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,637)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,637<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Exercisable</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,424<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsRestrictedSharesWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents share based compensation arrangements by share based payment award, options, restricted shares, weighted average exercise price.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsRestrictedSharesWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of restricted shares issued as compensation, net of shares for the payment of withholding taxes. This element is to be used only if shares are used in lieu of cash to satisfy all or a portion of withholding taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestrictedStockSharesIssuedNetOfSharesForTaxWithholdings</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees could have acquired the underlying shares with respect to stock options that were terminated.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6841160192">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share-based Compensation (Details 2) - Restricted shares - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingRollForward', window );"><strong>Number of shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,949,454<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedVestingNumber', window );">Restricted shares vested</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(15,949,454)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of equity instruments other than options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNonOptionEquityInstrumentsOutstandingRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedVestingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares for which recognition of compensation cost was accelerated.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAcceleratedVestingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833911456">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share-based Compensation (Details 3) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward', window );"><strong>Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Granted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted shares | TuanChe Limited Share Incentive Plan (the "Plan")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward', window );"><strong>Number of restricted shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Outstanding Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,407,184<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod', window );">Vested</a></td>
<td class="num">(12,917,926)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber', window );">Outstanding Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,489,258<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward', window );"><strong>Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Outstanding Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Vested</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Outstanding Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.595<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of non-vested equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that validly exist and are outstanding as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) for which the employer is contingently obligated to issue equity instruments or transfer assets to an employee who has not yet satisfied service or performance criteria necessary to gain title to proceeds from the sale of the award or underlying shares or units.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValueRollForward</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of equity-based payment instruments, excluding stock (or unit) options, that vested during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriod</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value as of grant date pertaining to an equity-based award plan other than a stock (or unit) option plan for which the grantee gained the right during the reporting period, by satisfying service and performance requirements, to receive or retain shares or units, other instruments, or cash in accordance with the terms of the arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsVestedInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6839685696">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share-based Compensation (Detail Textuals)<br> &#165; / shares in Units, &#165; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="6">12 Months Ended</th>
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<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares</div>
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<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
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<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>&#165; / shares</div>
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<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
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<div>&#165; / shares</div>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#165; 77.0<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#165; 77.0<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#165; 0.2879<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 0.0768<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#165; 0.4851<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 0.0781<span></span>
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<td class="nump">&#165; 71.2<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Grant date fair value restricted share | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115993241&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unrecognized cost of unvested options awarded to employees as compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value at grant date for nonvested equity-based awards issued during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6841700320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share-based Compensation (Detail Textuals 1) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 30, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 15, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Total share based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 71.2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions', window );">Unrecognized compensation expenses related to unvested awards granted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=tc_TuancheLimitedShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">TuanChe Limited Share Incentive Plan (the "Plan")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_NumberOfRestrictedSharesShallBeReplaced', window );">Number of restricted shares shall replaced with options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,473,653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_NumberOfShareOptionsReplaced', window );">Number of share options replaced with restricted shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,740,480<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForVestedShareOptions', window );">Incremental value recognized as expenses for vested share options</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 10.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForUnvestedShareOptions', window );">Incremental value recognized as expenses for unvested share options</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 3.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=tc_TuancheLimitedShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">TuanChe Limited Share Incentive Plan (the "Plan") | Minimum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=tc_TuancheLimitedShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">TuanChe Limited Share Incentive Plan (the "Plan") | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=tc_TuancheLimitedShareIncentivePlanMember', window );">TuanChe Limited Share Incentive Plan (the "Plan") | Best Cars Limited ("Best Cars")</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Number of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="nump">38,723,321<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Total share based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0.6<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Weighted average period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years 11 months 19 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted shares | TuanChe Limited Share Incentive Plan (the "Plan") | Employees</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Number of restricted shares granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,666,704<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross', window );">Total fair value of restricted shares granted</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 109.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted shares | TuanChe Limited Share Incentive Plan (the "Plan") | Employees | Maximum</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Vesting period</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForUnvestedShareOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents amount of incremental value recognized as expenses for unvested share options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForUnvestedShareOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForVestedShareOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents amount of incremental value recognized as expenses for vested share options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_IncrementalValueRecognizedAsExpensesForVestedShareOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_NumberOfRestrictedSharesShallBeReplaced">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of restricted shares shall be replaced with share options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_NumberOfRestrictedSharesShallBeReplaced</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_NumberOfShareOptionsReplaced">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents number of share options replaced with restricted shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_NumberOfShareOptionsReplaced</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115993241&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average period over which unrecognized compensation is expected to be recognized for equity-based compensation plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Unrecognized cost of unvested options awarded to employees as compensation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedStockOptions</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period which an employee's right to exercise an award is no longer contingent on satisfaction of either a service condition, market condition or a performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of shares issued during the period, including shares forfeited, as a result of Restricted Stock Awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate value of stock related to Restricted Stock Awards issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardGross</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=tc_TuancheLimitedShareIncentivePlanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PlanNameAxis=tc_TuancheLimitedShareIncentivePlanMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VariableInterestEntitiesByClassificationOfEntityAxis=tc_BestCarsLimitedMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833906816">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Share-based Compensation (Detail Textuals 2)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 13, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Nov. 20, 2018 </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 29, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 29, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Total share based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 71,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Value of shares issued</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 103,372<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B ordinary shares | Mr. Wei Wen</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockVotingRights', window );">Number of common stock voting right</a></td>
<td class="text">15 votes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Total share based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 4,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Number of shares issued | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,400,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=tc_AceeCapitalLtdMember', window );">ACEE Capital Ltd. | Class A ordinary shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Total share based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Number of shares issued | shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">521,962<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">521,962<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues', window );">Value of shares issued | $</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115993241&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109197908&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Description of voting rights of common stock. Includes eligibility to vote and votes per share owned. Include also, if any, unusual voting rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21475-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of new stock issued during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109259400&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Equity impact of the value of new stock issued during the period. Includes shares issued in an initial public offering or a secondary public offering.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=us-gaap_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=tc_AceeCapitalLtdMember</td>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840318464">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Net Loss Per Share (Details)<br> &#165; / shares in Units, $ / shares in Units, &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="5">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>$ / shares</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;) </div>
<div>&#165; / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAbstract', window );"><strong>Numerator :</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Net loss from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (75,088)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (75,694)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (81,508)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity', window );">Net loss from discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,612)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(14,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,060)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Total net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(78,700)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (11,445)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(90,671)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(86,568)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations', window );">Net loss from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(75,088)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(75,694)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(81,508)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsAndOtherAdjustments', window );">Less: Accretions to pre-IPO preferred shares redemption value</a></td>
<td class="num">(35,066)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (5,100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,945)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,905)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic', window );">Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from continuing operations</a></td>
<td class="num">(110,154)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(96,639)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(98,413)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity', window );">Net loss attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from discontinued operations</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (3,612)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (14,977)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (5,060)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract', window );"><strong>Denominator:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, basic | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">121,938,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">121,938,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,870,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89,423,362<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, diluted | shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">121,938,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">121,938,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">94,870,580<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89,423,362<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare', window );">Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from continuing operations | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.90)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.13)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1.02)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1.02)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (1.10)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare', window );">Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from continuing operations | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.90)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.13)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.02)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.02)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1.10)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare', window );">Basic net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from discontinued operations | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">(0.03)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.004)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.06)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerDilutedShare', window );">Diluted net loss per share attributable to TuanChe Limited's shareholders from discontinued operations | (per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.03)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.004)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">&#165; (0.06)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per basic share amount, after tax, of income (loss) from the day-to-day business activities of the discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerBasicShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerDilutedShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Per diluted share amount, after tax, of income (loss) from the day-to-day business activities of the discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationIncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationNetOfTaxPerDilutedShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4613673-111683<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.13)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) from continuing operations per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868656-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerBasicShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) derived from continuing operations during the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1337-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868656-224227<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsPerDilutedShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of income (loss) from a discontinued operation attributable to the parent. Includes, but is not limited to, the income (loss) from operations during the phase-out period, gain (loss) on disposal, gain (loss) for reversal of write-down (write-down) to fair value, less cost to sell, and adjustments to a prior period gain (loss) on disposal.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e957-107759<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721523-107759<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=SL51721525-107759<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=d3e1361-107760<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5C<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721675-107760<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222650&amp;loc=SL51721673-107760<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=108774443&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 205<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109222160&amp;loc=d3e1012-107759<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromDiscontinuedOperationsNetOfTaxAttributableToReportingEntity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669619-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873765&amp;loc=SL114874048-224260<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114867106&amp;loc=SL7669625-108580<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=114873790&amp;loc=SL114874131-224263<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=115205541&amp;loc=SL114868664-224227<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109223946&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of tax, noncontrolling interests, dividends on preferred stock and participating securities; of income (loss) from continuing operations available to common shareholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=SL5780133-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsAvailableToCommonShareholdersBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsAndOtherAdjustments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate value of preferred stock dividends and other adjustments necessary to derive net income apportioned to common stockholders.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1377-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PreferredStockDividendsAndOtherAdjustments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109260490&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
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<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6833499824">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Net Loss Per Share (Detail Textuals) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember', window );">Preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Number of shares excluded from calculation of diluted net loss per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">116,321,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">116,321,133<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,465,835<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Share options</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Number of shares excluded from calculation of diluted net loss per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">18,817,362<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,817,362<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,634,496<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember', window );">Convertible loan</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Number of shares excluded from calculation of diluted net loss per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,569,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,569,628<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,261,743<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember', window );">Warrant</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Number of shares excluded from calculation of diluted net loss per share</a></td>
<td class="nump">670,814<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">670,814<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_PreferredStockMember</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_ConvertibleDebtSecuritiesMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_WarrantMember</td>
</tr>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>110
<FILENAME>R90.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6668267744">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=tc_VenueForAutoShowsMember', window );">Venue for auto shows</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 7,988<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=tc_OfficeSpaceMember', window );">Office space</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasedAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Operating Leased Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent', window );">2019</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,717<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears', window );">2020</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,483<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears', window );">2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,194<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears', window );">2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">595<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears', window );">2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">397<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 8,386<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasedAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasedAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable letter-terms in excess of one year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the next fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the fifth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFiveYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the fourth fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInFourYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the third fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInThreeYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of required minimum rental payments for operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year due in the second fiscal year following the latest fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported on a rolling approach, from latest balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Subparagraph (Note 3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82846649&amp;loc=d3e38371-112697<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 840<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77902758&amp;loc=d3e41502-112717<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeasesFutureMinimumPaymentsDueInTwoYears</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=tc_VenueForAutoShowsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=tc_VenueForAutoShowsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis=tc_OfficeSpaceMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6650601568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies (Detail Textuals) - Advertising Placements Cooperation Master Agreement (the "Agreement") - Chi Zhong Advertising Company Ltd. ("Chi Zhong")<br> &#165; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PaymentsForAdvertisingServices', window );">Payments for advertising services</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 60<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=tc_AdvertisingPlacementsCooperationMasterAgreementMember', window );">November 2018</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PaymentsForAdvertisingServices', window );">Payments for advertising services</a></td>
<td class="nump">30<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=tc_AdvertisingPlacementsCooperationMasterAgreementMember', window );">Payable in July 2019</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems', window );"><strong>Collaborative Arrangements and Non-collaborative Arrangement Transactions [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PaymentsForAdvertisingServices', window );">Payments for advertising services</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 30<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PaymentsForAdvertisingServices">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents payments for advertising services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PaymentsForAdvertisingServices</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CollaborativeArrangementsAndNoncollaborativeArrangementTransactionsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=tc_AdvertisingPlacementsCooperationMasterAgreementMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis=tc_AdvertisingPlacementsCooperationMasterAgreementMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LegalEntityAxis=tc_ChiZhongAdvertisingCompanyLtdMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LegalEntityAxis=tc_ChiZhongAdvertisingCompanyLtdMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PaymentsPeriodAxis=tc_November2018Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PaymentsPeriodAxis=tc_November2018Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PaymentsPeriodAxis=tc_PayableInJuly2019Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PaymentsPeriodAxis=tc_PayableInJuly2019Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>112
<FILENAME>R92.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6828714096">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Related party transactions (Detail Textuals) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Receivables due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=us-gaap_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember', window );">Mr. Wei Wen</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Receivables due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=tc_VicePresidentOfAdministrationMember', window );">Mr. Xingyu Du</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems', window );"><strong>Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent', window );">Receivables due from related parties</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of receivables to be collected from related parties where one party can exercise control or significant influence over another party; including affiliates, owners or officers and their immediate families, pension trusts, and so forth, at the financial statement date. which are usually due within one year (or one business cycle).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(k)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3)(a)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 850<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6457730&amp;loc=d3e39549-107864<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DueFromRelatedPartiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=us-gaap_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=us-gaap_ChiefExecutiveOfficerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=tc_VicePresidentOfAdministrationMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TitleOfIndividualAxis=tc_VicePresidentOfAdministrationMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>113
<FILENAME>R93.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6843202784">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Details)<br> &#165; in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="4">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Jun. 30, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 200,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 150,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 120,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 65,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 651,013<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 94,686<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 280,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 117,353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=tc_AutoShowsSegmentMember', window );">Auto shows segment | Auto shows</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">644,251<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">263,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,840<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=tc_AutoShowsSegmentMember', window );">Auto shows segment | Group-purchase facilitation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,739<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">66,513<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=tc_AutoShowsSegmentMember', window );">Auto shows segment | Virtual dealership, demand-side platform advertising services and others</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerLineItems', window );"><strong>Revenue, Major Customer [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net revenues</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 6,762<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EntityWideRevenueMajorCustomerLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130539-203045<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130545-203045<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=109196051&amp;loc=SL49130543-203045<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=tc_AutoShowsSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=tc_AutoShowsSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=tc_AutoShowsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=tc_AutoShowsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=tc_GroupPurchaseFacilitationBusinessSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=tc_GroupPurchaseFacilitationBusinessSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=tc_VirtualDealershipDemand-SidePlatformAndOthersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsegmentsAxis=tc_VirtualDealershipDemand-SidePlatformAndOthersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<FILENAME>R94.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6844192480">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Detail Textuals)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>Segment</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments', window );">Number of operating segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of an enterprise: (a) that engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses (including revenues and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same enterprise), (b) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the enterprise's chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance, and (c) for which discrete financial information is available. An operating segment may engage in business activities for which it has yet to earn revenues, for example, start-up operations may be operating segments before earning revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>115
<FILENAME>R95.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6840317056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurement (Details) - CNY (&#165;)<br> &#165; in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liability:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Warrant</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,818<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Fair value on recurring basis</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liability:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Warrant</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,818<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Fair value on recurring basis | Level 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liability:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Warrant</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Fair value on recurring basis | Level 2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liability:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Warrant</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember', window );">Fair value on recurring basis | Level 3</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Liability:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Warrant</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 2,818<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset, expected to be settled after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinancialLiabilitiesFairValueDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis=us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis=us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel3Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6638650032">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fair Value Measurement (Detail Textuals) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 29, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2018</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember', window );">Pre-IPO Series C-2 convertible redeemable preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems', window );"><strong>Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues', window );">Issuance of preferred shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">483,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">483,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Temporary equity stock issued during period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_TemporaryEquityStockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FairValueAssetsAndLiabilitiesMeasuredOnRecurringAndNonrecurringBasisLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=tc_SeriesC2ConvertibleRedeemablePreferredSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>117
<FILENAME>R97.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.19.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6854216016">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restricted Net Assets (Detail Textuals)<br> &#165; in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2018 </div>
<div>CNY (&#165;)</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_RestrictedAssetsNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Restricted Assets Net [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_PercentageOfFundsKeptAsideForPaymentOfDividends', window );">Percentage of funds kept aside for payment of dividends</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_tc_NetAssetsTransferRestrictedPortion', window );">Net assets transfer restricted portion</a></td>
<td class="nump">&#165; 139.9<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_NetAssetsTransferRestrictedPortion">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represent the net assets transfer restricted portion in the form of dividends, loans or advances.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_NetAssetsTransferRestrictedPortion</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_PercentageOfFundsKeptAsideForPaymentOfDividends">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of general reserve fund and the statutory surplus fund kept aside for payment of dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_PercentageOfFundsKeptAsideForPaymentOfDividends</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>tc_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_tc_RestrictedAssetsNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">tc_RestrictedAssetsNetAbstract</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
