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Loan and Lease Receivables, Impaired Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2014
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loan and Lease Receivables, Impaired Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Loan and Lease Receivables, Impaired Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

Loan and lease receivables consist of the following:
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
 
(In Thousands)
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate — owner occupied
 
$
141,704

 
$
141,164

Commercial real estate — non-owner occupied
 
333,179

 
341,695

Construction and land development
 
75,749

 
68,708

Multi-family
 
59,826

 
62,758

1-4 family
 
26,945

 
30,786

Total commercial real estate
 
637,403

 
645,111

Commercial and industrial
 
325,900

 
293,552

Direct financing leases, net
 
29,649

 
26,065

Consumer and other
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 
4,370

 
5,272

Other
 
11,293

 
11,972

Total consumer and other
 
15,663

 
17,244

Total gross loans and leases receivable
 
1,008,615

 
981,972

Less:
 
 
 
 
   Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
14,015

 
13,901

   Deferred loan fees
 
879

 
1,021

Loans and leases receivable, net
 
$
993,721

 
$
967,050



The total principal amount of loans transferred to third parties, which consisted solely of participation interests in originated loans, during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was $6.6 million and $10.1 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, $11.7 million and $13.9 million of loans were transfered to third parties, respectively. Each of the transfers of these financial assets met the qualifications for sale accounting, including the requirements specific to loan participations, and therefore all of the loans transferred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013 have been derecognized in the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. The Corporation has a continuing involvement in each of the agreements by way of relationship management and servicing the loans; however, there are no further obligations to the third-party participant required of the Corporation in the event of a borrower’s default, other than standard representations and warranties related to sold amounts. The loans were transferred at their fair value and no gain or loss was recognized upon the transfer, as the participation interest was transferred at or near the date of loan origination and the payments received for servicing the portion of the loans participated represents adequate compensation. The total amount of loan participations purchased on the Corporation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was $490,000 and $498,000, respectively.

The total amount of outstanding loans transferred to third parties as loan participations sold at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was $45.4 million and $52.1 million, respectively, all of which was treated as a sale and derecognized under the applicable accounting guidance in effect at the time of the transfers of the financial assets. The Corporation’s continuing involvement with these loans is by way of partial ownership, relationship management and all servicing responsibilities. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the total amount of the Corporation’s partial ownership of loans on the Corporation’s Consolidated Balance Sheets was $64.8 million and $77.2 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, no loans in this participation sold portfolio were considered impaired. The Corporation does not share in the participant’s portion of the charge-offs.

At each of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the carrying amount of the loan purchased with deteriorated credit quality was $1.4 million. This loan is classified as a non-performing troubled debt restructuring because the Corporation cannot reasonably estimate the timing of the cash flows expected to be collected and therefore the discount will not be accreted to earnings until the carrying amount is fully paid. During the six months ended June 30, 2014, there were no changes to the allowance for loan and lease losses relating to this loan, as it is a collateral dependent loan and was deemed to have sufficient collateral value as of June 30, 2014 to support the carrying value.

The following information illustrates ending balances of the Corporation’s loan and lease portfolio, including impaired loans by class of receivable, and considering certain credit quality indicators as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
 
Category
 
 
As of June 30, 2014
 
I
 
II
 
III
 
IV
 
Total
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate — owner occupied
 
$
118,384

 
$
9,236

 
$
13,490

 
$
594

 
$
141,704

Commercial real estate — non-owner occupied
 
295,398

 
16,292

 
21,212

 
277

 
333,179

Construction and land development
 
61,567

 
2,248

 
6,637

 
5,297

 
75,749

Multi-family
 
54,191

 
5,611

 

 
24

 
59,826

1-4 family
 
18,317

 
5,014

 
3,019

 
595

 
26,945

      Total commercial real estate
 
547,857

 
38,401

 
44,358

 
6,787

 
637,403

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
296,645

 
12,967

 
9,624

 
6,664

 
325,900

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct financing leases, net
 
26,387

 
2,916

 
346

 

 
29,649

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Home equity and second mortgages
 
3,649

 
20

 
147

 
554

 
4,370

Other
 
10,516

 

 

 
777

 
11,293

      Total consumer and other
 
14,165

 
20

 
147

 
1,331

 
15,663

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total gross loans and leases receivable
 
$
885,054

 
$
54,304

 
$
54,475

 
$
14,782

 
$
1,008,615

Category as a % of total portfolio
 
87.75
%
 
5.38
%
 
5.40
%
 
1.47
%
 
100.00
%

 
 
Category
 
 
As of December 31, 2013
 
I
 
II
 
III
 
IV
 
Total
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate — owner occupied
 
$
118,764

 
$
11,259

 
$
10,802

 
$
339

 
$
141,164

Commercial real estate — non-owner occupied
 
290,865

 
29,444

 
21,103

 
283

 
341,695

Construction and land development
 
53,493

 
1,972

 
7,754

 
5,489

 
68,708

Multi-family
 
57,049

 
5,678

 

 
31

 
62,758

1-4 family
 
19,197

 
7,611

 
3,312

 
666

 
30,786

      Total commercial real estate
 
539,368

 
55,964

 
42,971

 
6,808

 
645,111

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
268,109

 
11,688

 
5,712

 
8,043

 
293,552

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct financing leases, net
 
23,171

 
2,421

 
473

 

 
26,065

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 
4,408

 
134

 
150

 
580

 
5,272

Other
 
11,177

 

 

 
795

 
11,972

      Total consumer and other
 
15,585

 
134

 
150

 
1,375

 
17,244

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total gross loans and leases receivable
 
$
846,233

 
$
70,207

 
$
49,306

 
$
16,226

 
$
981,972

Category as a % of total portfolio
 
86.18
%
 
7.15
%
 
5.02
%
 
1.65
%
 
100.00
%


Credit underwriting through a committee process is a key component of the Corporation’s operating philosophy. Business development officers have relatively low individual lending authority limits, and thus a significant portion of the Corporation’s new credit extensions require approval from a loan approval committee regardless of the type of loan or lease, asset quality grade of the credit, amount of the credit, or the related complexities of each proposal. In addition, the Corporation makes every effort to ensure that there is appropriate collateral at the time of origination to protect the Corporation’s interest in the related loan or lease.
Each credit is evaluated for proper risk rating upon origination, at the time of each subsequent renewal, upon receipt and evaluation of updated financial information from the Corporation’s borrowers, or as other circumstances dictate. The Corporation uses a nine grade risk rating system to monitor the ongoing credit quality of its loans and leases. The risk rating grades follow a consistent definition, and are then applied to specific loan types based on the nature of the loan. Each risk rating is subjective and, depending on the size and nature of the credit, subject to various levels of review and concurrence on the stated risk rating. In addition to its nine grade risk rating system, the Corporation groups loans into four loan and related risk categories which determine the level and nature of review by management.
Category I — Loans and leases in this category are performing in accordance with the terms of the contract and generally exhibit no immediate concerns regarding the security and viability of the underlying collateral, financial stability of the borrower, integrity or strength of the borrower’s management team or the industry in which the borrower operates. Loans and leases in this category are not subject to additional monitoring procedures above and beyond what is required at the origination or renewal of the loan or lease. The Corporation monitors Category I loans and leases through payment performance, continued maintenance of its personal relationships with such borrowers and continued review of such borrowers’ compliance with the terms of their respective agreements.
Category II — Loans and leases in this category are beginning to show signs of deterioration in one or more of the Corporation’s core underwriting criteria such as financial stability, management strength, industry trends and collateral values. Management will place credits in this category to allow for proactive monitoring and resolution with the borrower to possibly mitigate the area of concern and prevent further deterioration or risk of loss to the Corporation. Category II loans are considered performing but are monitored frequently by the assigned business development officer and by subcommittees of the Banks’ loan committees.
Category III — Loans and leases in this category are identified by management as warranting special attention. However, the balance in this category is not intended to represent the amount of adversely classified assets held by the Banks. Category III loans and leases generally exhibit undesirable characteristics such as evidence of adverse financial trends and conditions, managerial problems, deteriorating economic conditions within the related industry, or evidence of adverse public filings and may exhibit collateral shortfall positions. Management continues to believe that it will collect all required principal and interest in accordance with the original terms of the contracts relating to the loans and leases in this category, and therefore Category III loans are considered performing with no specific reserves established for this category. Category III loans are monitored by management and loan committees of the Banks on a monthly basis and the Banks’ Boards of Directors at each of their regularly scheduled meetings.
Category IV — Loans and leases in this category are considered to be impaired. Impaired loans and leases have been placed on non-accrual as management has determined that it is unlikely that the Banks will receive the required principal and interest in accordance with the contractual terms of the agreement. Impaired loans are individually evaluated to assess the need for the establishment of specific reserves or charge-offs. When analyzing the adequacy of collateral, the Corporation obtains external appraisals at least annually for impaired loans and leases. External appraisals are obtained from the Corporation’s approved appraiser listing and are independently reviewed to monitor the quality of such appraisals. To the extent a collateral shortfall position is present, a specific reserve or charge-off will be recorded to reflect the magnitude of the impairment. Loans and leases in this category are monitored by management and loan committees of the Banks on a monthly basis and the Banks’ Boards of Directors at each of their regularly scheduled meetings.
Utilizing regulatory classification terminology, the Corporation identified $29.3 million and $22.8 million of loans and leases as Substandard as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. No loans were considered Special Mention, Doubtful or Loss as of either June 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013. The population of Substandard loans are all Category IV loans and a subset of Category III loans.
The delinquency aging of the loan and lease portfolio by class of receivable as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:
As of June 30, 2014
 
30-59
days past due
 
60-89
days past due
 
Greater
than 90
days past due
 
Total past due
 
Current
 
Total loans
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Accruing loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
141,190

 
$
141,190

Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 

 
332,902

 
332,902

Construction and land development
 

 

 

 

 
70,517

 
70,517

Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 
59,802

 
59,802

1-4 family
 

 

 

 

 
26,569

 
26,569

Commercial and industrial
 

 

 

 

 
319,268

 
319,268

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 
29,649

 
29,649

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 
18

 

 

 
18

 
4,004

 
4,022

Other
 

 

 

 

 
10,516

 
10,516

Total
 
18

 

 

 
18

 
994,417

 
994,435

Non-accruing loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
514

 
$
514

Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 

 
277

 
277

Construction and land development
 

 

 

 

 
5,232

 
5,232

Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 
24

 
24

1-4 family
 

 

 
113

 
113

 
263

 
376

Commercial and industrial
 
30

 

 
6,464

 
6,494

 
138

 
6,632

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 

 

 

 

 
348

 
348

Other
 

 

 
777

 
777

 

 
777

Total
 
30

 

 
7,354

 
7,384

 
6,796

 
14,180

Total loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
141,704

 
$
141,704

Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 

 
333,179

 
333,179

Construction and land development
 

 

 

 

 
75,749

 
75,749

Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 
59,826

 
59,826

1-4 family
 

 

 
113

 
113

 
26,832

 
26,945

Commercial and industrial
 
30

 

 
6,464

 
6,494

 
319,406

 
325,900

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 
29,649

 
29,649

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Home equity and second mortgages
 
18

 

 

 
18

 
4,352

 
4,370

Other
 

 

 
777

 
777

 
10,516

 
11,293

Total
 
$
48

 
$

 
$
7,354

 
$
7,402

 
$
1,001,213

 
$
1,008,615

Percent of portfolio
 
%
 
%
 
0.73
%
 
0.73
%
 
99.27
%
 
100.00
%

As of December 31, 2013
 
30-59
days past due
 
60-89
days past due
 
Greater
than 90
days past due
 
Total past due
 
Current
 
Total loans
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Accruing loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
140,825

 
$
140,825

Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 

 
341,412

 
341,412

Construction and land development
 

 

 

 

 
63,286

 
63,286

Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 
62,727

 
62,727

1-4 family
 

 

 

 

 
30,265

 
30,265

Commercial and industrial
 

 

 

 

 
285,541

 
285,541

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 
26,065

 
26,065

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 

 

 

 

 
4,819

 
4,819

Other
 

 

 

 

 
11,177

 
11,177

Total
 

 

 

 

 
966,117

 
966,117

Non-accruing loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
$

 
$

 
$
254

 
$
254

 
$
85

 
$
339

Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 

 
283

 
283

Construction and land development
 

 

 

 

 
5,422

 
5,422

Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 
31

 
31

1-4 family
 

 
180

 
123

 
303

 
218

 
521

Commercial and industrial
 
1,944

 
1,407

 
53

 
3,404

 
4,607

 
8,011

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 

 

 
85

 
85

 
368

 
453

Other
 

 

 
795

 
795

 

 
795

Total
 
1,944

 
1,587

 
1,310

 
4,841

 
11,014

 
15,855

Total loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
$

 
$

 
$
254

 
$
254

 
$
140,910

 
$
141,164

Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 

 
341,695

 
341,695

Construction and land development
 

 

 

 

 
68,708

 
68,708

Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 
62,758

 
62,758

1-4 family
 

 
180

 
123

 
303

 
30,483

 
30,786

Commercial and industrial
 
1,944

 
1,407

 
53

 
3,404

 
290,148

 
293,552

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 
26,065

 
26,065

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 

 

 
85

 
85

 
5,187

 
5,272

Other
 

 

 
795

 
795

 
11,177

 
11,972

Total
 
$
1,944

 
$
1,587

 
$
1,310

 
$
4,841

 
$
977,131

 
$
981,972

Percent of portfolio
 
0.20
%
 
0.16
%
 
0.13
%
 
0.49
%
 
99.51
%
 
100.00
%

The Corporation’s total impaired assets consisted of the following at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
 
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Non-accrual loans and leases
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate — owner occupied
 
$
514

 
$
339

Commercial real estate — non-owner occupied
 
277

 
283

Construction and land development
 
5,232

 
5,422

Multi-family
 
24

 
31

1-4 family
 
376

 
521

Total non-accrual commercial real estate
 
6,423

 
6,596

Commercial and industrial
 
6,632

 
8,011

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 
348

 
453

Other
 
777

 
795

Total non-accrual consumer and other loans
 
1,125

 
1,248

Total non-accrual loans and leases
 
14,180

 
15,855

Foreclosed properties, net
 
329

 
333

Total non-performing assets
 
14,509

 
16,188

Performing troubled debt restructurings
 
602

 
371

Total impaired assets

$
15,111

 
$
16,559

 
 
June 30,
2014
 
December 31,
2013
Total non-accrual loans and leases to gross loans and leases
 
1.41
%
 
1.61
%
Total non-performing assets to total gross loans and leases plus foreclosed properties, net
 
1.44

 
1.65

Total non-performing assets to total assets
 
1.11

 
1.28

Allowance for loan and lease losses to gross loans and leases
 
1.39

 
1.42

Allowance for loan and lease losses to non-accrual loans and leases
 
98.84

 
87.68



As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, $7.7 million and $8.1 million of the non-accrual loans were considered troubled debt restructurings, respectively. As of June 30, 2014, there were no unfunded commitments associated with troubled debt restructured loans and leases.
 
 
As of June 30, 2014
 
As of December 31, 2013
 
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Troubled debt restructurings:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate — owner occupied
 
2
 
$
624

 
$
594

 
1
 
$
110

 
$
84

Commercial real estate — non-owner occupied
 
4
 
390

 
277

 
3
 
385

 
283

Construction and land development
 
3
 
6,060

 
5,297

 
3
 
6,060

 
5,489

Multi-family
 
1
 
184

 
24

 
1
 
184

 
31

1-4 family
 
9
 
861

 
595

 
10
 
911

 
666

Commercial and industrial
 
3
 
356

 
182

 
5
 
1,935

 
565

Direct financing leases, net
 
 

 

 
 

 

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 
6
 
843

 
554

 
6
 
752

 
580

Other
 
1
 
2,077

 
777

 
1
 
2,076

 
795

Total
 
29
 
$
11,395

 
$
8,300

 
30
 
$
12,413

 
$
8,493



All loans and leases modified as a troubled debt restructuring are evaluated for impairment. The nature and extent of the impairment of restructured loans, including those which have experienced a default, is considered in the determination of an appropriate level of the allowance for loan and lease losses.

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Corporation’s troubled debt restructurings grouped by type of concession were as follows:
 
 
As of June 30, 2014
 
As of December 31, 2013
 
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Number
of
Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial real estate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Extension of term
 
1

 
$
48

 
1

 
$
55

   Combination of extension and interest rate concession
 
18

 
6,739

 
17

 
6,498

Commercial and industrial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Extension of term
 

 

 
1

 
49

   Combination of extension and interest rate concession
 
3

 
182

 
4

 
516

Consumer and other
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Extension of term
 
1

 
777

 
2

 
880

   Combination of extension and interest rate concession
 
6

 
554

 
5

 
495

Total
 
29

 
$
8,300

 
30

 
$
8,493



There were no loans and leases modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the previous 12 months which subsequently defaulted during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
 
 
 
 
 
The following represents additional information regarding the Corporation’s impaired loans and leases by class:
 
 
Impaired Loans and Leases
 
 
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
Recorded
investment
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
 
Impairment
reserve
 
Average
recorded
investment(1)
 
Foregone
interest
income
 
Interest
income
recognized
 
Net
foregone
interest
income
 
 
(In Thousands)
With no impairment reserve recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
$
80

 
$
80

 
$

 
$
207

 
$
8

 
$
78

 
$
(70
)
Non-owner occupied
 
225

 
225

 

 
226

 
5

 

 
5

Construction and land development
 
5,297

 
7,968

 

 
5,419

 
80

 

 
80

Multi-family
 
24

 
391

 

 
28

 
26

 

 
26

1-4 family
 
189

 
189

 

 
239

 
5

 
12

 
(7
)
Commercial and industrial
 
200

 
210

 

 
323

 
7

 
220

 
(213
)
Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 
498

 
498

 

 
676

 
12

 

 
12

Other
 
777

 
1,443

 

 
780

 
43

 

 
43

Total
 
7,290

 
11,004

 

 
7,898

 
186

 
310

 
(124
)
With impairment reserve recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
$
514

 
$
514

 
$
115

 
$
173

 
$
8

 
$

 
$
8

Non-owner occupied
 
52

 
92

 
52

 
53

 
2

 

 
2

Construction and land development
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family
 
406

 
411

 
175

 
414

 
9

 

 
9

Commercial and industrial
 
6,464

 
6,464

 
208

 
6,688

 
236

 

 
236

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 
56

 
56

 
56

 
59

 
2

 

 
2

Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
7,492

 
7,537

 
606

 
7,387

 
257

 

 
257

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
$
594

 
$
594

 
$
115

 
$
380

 
$
16

 
$
78

 
$
(62
)
Non-owner occupied
 
277

 
317

 
52

 
279

 
7

 

 
7

Construction and land development
 
5,297

 
7,968

 

 
5,419

 
80

 

 
80

Multi-family
 
24

 
391

 

 
28

 
26

 

 
26

1-4 family
 
595

 
600

 
175

 
653

 
14

 
12

 
2

Commercial and industrial
 
6,664

 
6,674

 
208

 
7,011

 
243

 
220

 
23

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 
554

 
554

 
56

 
735

 
14

 

 
14

Other
 
777

 
1,443

 

 
780

 
43

 

 
43

Grand total
 
$
14,782

 
$
18,541

 
$
606

 
$
15,285

 
$
443

 
$
310

 
$
133

(1)
Average recorded investment is calculated primarily using daily average balances.
 
 
Impaired Loans and Leases
 
 
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
 
Recorded
investment
 
Unpaid
principal
balance
 
Impairment
reserve
 
Average
recorded
investment
(1)
 
Foregone
interest
income
 
Interest
income
recognized
 
Net
Foregone
Interest
Income
 
 
(In Thousands)
With no impairment reserve recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Owner occupied
 
$
339

 
$
339

 
$

 
$
715

 
$
57

 
$
50

 
$
7

   Non-owner occupied
 
229

 
229

 

 
1,586

 
198

 
17

 
181

   Construction and land development
 
5,489

 
8,160

 

 
5,777

 
203

 
3

 
200

   Multi-family
 
31

 
398

 

 
366

 
93

 

 
93

   1-4 family
 
244

 
244

 

 
405

 
31

 
34

 
(3
)
Commercial and industrial
 
555

 
766

 

 
434

 
97

 
114

 
(17
)
Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 
6

 

 

 

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Home equity and second mortgages
 
518

 
518

 

 
593

 
37

 
3

 
34

   Other
 
795

 
1,461

 

 
942

 
100

 

 
100

      Total
 
8,200

 
12,115

 

 
10,824

 
816

 
221

 
595

With impairment reserve recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Owner occupied
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

   Non-owner occupied
 
54

 
94

 
54

 
88

 
6

 

 
6

   Construction and land development
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   1-4 family
 
422

 
422

 
155

 
437

 
18

 

 
18

Commercial and industrial
 
7,488

 
7,488

 
131

 
670

 
42

 

 
42

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Home equity and second mortgages
 
62

 
62

 
62

 
65

 
5

 

 
5

   Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Total
 
8,026

 
8,066

 
402

 
1,260

 
71

 

 
71

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Owner occupied
 
$
339

 
$
339

 
$

 
$
715

 
$
57

 
$
50

 
$
7

   Non-owner occupied
 
283

 
323

 
54

 
1,674

 
204

 
17

 
187

   Construction and land development
 
5,489

 
8,160

 

 
5,777

 
203

 
3

 
200

   Multi-family
 
31

 
398

 

 
366

 
93

 

 
93

   1-4 family
 
666

 
666

 
155

 
842

 
49

 
34

 
15

Commercial and industrial
 
8,043

 
8,254

 
131

 
1,104

 
139

 
114

 
25

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 
6

 

 

 

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 
580

 
580

 
62

 
658

 
42

 
3

 
39

Other
 
795

 
1,461

 

 
942

 
100

 

 
100

      Grand total
 
$
16,226

 
$
20,181

 
$
402

 
$
12,084

 
$
887

 
$
221

 
$
666

(1)
Average recorded investment is calculated primarily using daily average balances.
The difference between the loans and leases recorded investment and the unpaid principal balance of $3.8 million and $4.0 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 represents partial charge-offs resulting from confirmed losses due to the value of the collateral securing the loans and leases being below the carrying values of the loans and leases. Impaired loans and leases also included $602,000 and $371,000 of loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, that were performing troubled debt restructurings, and thus, while not on non-accrual, were reported as impaired, due to the concession in terms. When a loan is placed on non-accrual, interest accrual is discontinued and previously accrued but uncollected interest is deducted from interest income. Cash payments collected on non-accrual loans are first applied to principal. Foregone interest represents the interest that was contractually due on the note but not received or recorded. To the extent the amount of principal on a non-accrual note is fully collected and additional cash is received, the Corporation will recognize interest income.
To determine the level and composition of the allowance for loan and lease losses, the Corporation breaks out the portfolio by segments and risk ratings. First, the Corporation evaluates loans and leases for potential impairment classification. The Corporation analyzes each loan and lease determined to be impaired on an individual basis to determine a specific reserve based upon the estimated value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, or alternatively, the present value of expected cash flows. The Corporation applies historical trends from established risk factors to each category of loans and leases that has not been individually evaluated for the purpose of establishing the general portion of the allowance.
A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses by portfolio segment is as follows:

 
 
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial
and
industrial
 
Consumer
and other
 
Direct
financing
leases, net
 
Total
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
9,055

 
$
4,235

 
$
273

 
$
338

 
$
13,901

Charge-offs
 

 

 

 

 

Recoveries
 
17

 
1

 
7

 

 
25

Provision
 
(304
)
 
410

 
(39
)
 
22

 
89

Ending balance
 
$
8,768

 
$
4,646

 
$
241

 
$
360

 
$
14,015

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
342

 
$
208

 
$
56

 
$

 
$
606

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
8,426

 
$
4,438

 
$
185

 
$
360

 
$
13,409

Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Loans and lease receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance, gross
 
$
637,403

 
$
325,900

 
$
15,663

 
$
29,649

 
$
1,008,615

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
5,416

 
$
6,664

 
$
1,331

 
$

 
$
13,411

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
630,616

 
$
319,236

 
$
14,332

 
$
29,649

 
$
993,833

Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
$
1,371

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,371

Allowance as % of gross loans
 
1.38
%
 
1.43
%
 
1.54
%
 
1.21
%
 
1.39
%

 
 
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2013
 
 
Commercial
real estate
 
Commercial
and
industrial
 
Consumer
and other
 
Direct
financing
leases, net
 
Total
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
 
$
10,693

 
$
4,129

 
$
371

 
$
207

 
$
15,400

Charge-offs
 
(641
)
 
(13
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(658
)
Recoveries
 
318

 
1

 
2

 
5

 
326

Provision
 
95

 
103

 
(42
)
 
(22
)
 
134

Ending balance
 
$
10,465

 
$
4,220

 
$
327

 
$
190

 
$
15,202

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
739

 
$
37

 
$
67

 
$

 
$
843

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
9,726

 
$
4,183

 
$
260

 
$
190

 
$
14,359

Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Loans and lease receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance, gross
 
$
644,686

 
$
272,799

 
$
16,201

 
$
15,252

 
$
948,938

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
8,342

 
$
736

 
$
1,669

 
$
35

 
$
10,782

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
634,809

 
$
272,063

 
$
14,532

 
$
15,217

 
$
936,621

Ending balance: loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality
 
$
1,535

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,535

Allowance as % of gross loans
 
1.62
%
 
1.55
%
 
2.02
%
 
1.25
%
 
1.60
%