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Loan and Lease Receivables, Impaired Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loan and Lease Receivables, Impaired Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loan and Lease Receivables, Impaired Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

Loan and lease receivables consist of the following:
 
 
June 30,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
 
 
(In Thousands)
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate — owner occupied
 
$
229,994

 
$
226,614

Commercial real estate — non-owner occupied
 
533,211

 
516,652

Land development
 
44,299

 
51,097

Construction
 
133,375

 
109,057

Multi-family
 
244,496

 
217,322

1-4 family
 
36,823

 
33,359

Total commercial real estate
 
1,222,198

 
1,154,101

Commercial and industrial
 
781,239

 
503,402

Direct financing leases, net
 
25,525

 
28,203

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 
6,706

 
7,006

Other
 
29,737

 
22,664

Total consumer and other
 
36,443

 
29,670

Total gross loans and leases receivable
 
2,065,405

 
1,715,376

Less:
 
 
 
 
   Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
27,464

 
19,520

   Deferred loan fees
 
8,542

 
741

Loans and leases receivable, net
 
$
2,029,399

 
$
1,695,115


The total amount of the Corporation’s ownership of SBA loans comprised of the following:
 
 
June 30,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
 
 
(In Thousands)
SBA 7(a) loans
 
$
40,815

 
$
40,402

SBA 504 loans
 
23,479

 
20,592

SBA Express loans and lines of credit
 
1,549

 
1,781

SBA PPP loans
 
327,932

 

Total SBA loans
 
$
393,775

 
$
62,775

As of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $9.7 million and $12.1 million of SBA loans were considered impaired, respectively.
Loans transferred to third parties consist of the guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans which the Corporation sold in the secondary market and participation interests in other, non-SBA originated loans. The total principal amount of the guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans sold during the three months ended June 30, 2020, and 2019, was $6.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively. The total principal amount of the guaranteed portions of SBA 7(a) loans sold during the six months ended June 30, 2020, and 2019, was $9.2 million and $5.6 million, respectively. Each of the transfers of these financial assets met the qualifications for sale accounting, and therefore all of the loans transferred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, and 2019, have been derecognized in the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. The guaranteed portions of SBA loans were transferred at their fair value and the related gain was recognized upon the transfer as non-interest income in the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. The total outstanding balance of sold SBA loans at June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, was $69.9 million and $73.8 million, respectively.

The total principal amount of transferred participation interests in other, non-SBA originated loans during the three months ended June 30, 2020, and 2019, was $10.3 million and $17.2 million, respectively. The total principal amount of transferred participation interests in other, non-SBA originated loans during the six months ended June 30, 2020, and 2019, was $22.2 million and $34.4 million, respectively, all of which were treated as sales and derecognized under the applicable accounting guidance at the time of transfer. No gain or loss was recognized on participation interests in other, non-SBA originated loans as they were transferred at or near the date of loan origination and the payments received for servicing the portion of the loans participated represents adequate compensation. The total outstanding balance of these transferred loans at June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, was $149.4 million and $142.8 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, the total amount of the Corporation’s partial ownership of these transferred loans on the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets was $266.1 million and $244.6 million, respectively. No loans in this participation portfolio were considered impaired as of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019. The Corporation does not share in the participant’s portion of any potential charge-offs. The total amount of loan participations purchased on the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, was $452,000 and $492,000, respectively.

The following tables illustrate ending balances of the Corporation’s loan and lease portfolio, including impaired loans by class of receivable, and considering certain credit quality indicators:
 
 
June 30, 2020
 
 
Category
 
 
 
 
I
 
II
 
III
 
IV
 
Total
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate — owner occupied
 
$
170,546

 
$
26,515

 
$
25,430

 
$
7,503

 
$
229,994

Commercial real estate — non-owner occupied
 
458,069

 
55,494

 
19,648

 

 
533,211

Land development
 
42,922

 
328

 

 
1,049

 
44,299

Construction
 
122,392

 
10,983

 

 

 
133,375

Multi-family
 
220,688

 
23,808

 

 

 
244,496

1-4 family
 
32,687

 
1,682

 
2,072

 
382

 
36,823

      Total commercial real estate
 
1,047,304

 
118,810

 
47,150

 
8,934

 
1,222,198

Commercial and industrial
 
658,377

 
41,156

 
66,672

 
15,034

 
781,239

Direct financing leases, net
 
18,661

 
214

 
6,601

 
49

 
25,525

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Home equity and second mortgages
 
5,969

 
602

 
135

 

 
6,706

Other
 
29,425

 
185

 

 
127

 
29,737

      Total consumer and other
 
35,394

 
787

 
135

 
127

 
36,443

Total gross loans and leases receivable
 
$
1,759,736

 
$
160,967

 
$
120,558

 
$
24,144

 
$
2,065,405

Category as a % of total portfolio
 
85.20
%
 
7.79
%
 
5.84
%
 
1.17
%
 
100.00
%

 
 
December 31, 2019
 
 
Category
 
 
 
 
I
 
II
 
III
 
IV
 
Total
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate — owner occupied
 
$
187,728

 
$
18,455

 
$
16,399

 
$
4,032

 
$
226,614

Commercial real estate — non-owner occupied
 
459,821

 
55,524

 
1,307

 

 
516,652

Land development
 
49,132

 
439

 

 
1,526

 
51,097

Construction
 
108,959

 

 
98

 

 
109,057

Multi-family
 
205,750

 
11,572

 

 

 
217,322

1-4 family
 
29,284

 
1,843

 
1,759

 
473

 
33,359

      Total commercial real estate
 
1,040,674

 
87,833

 
19,563

 
6,031

 
1,154,101

Commercial and industrial
 
398,445

 
34,478

 
55,904

 
14,575

 
503,402

Direct financing leases, net
 
21,282

 
579

 
6,342

 

 
28,203

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 
6,307

 
610

 
89

 

 
7,006

Other
 
22,517

 

 

 
147

 
22,664

      Total consumer and other
 
28,824

 
610

 
89

 
147

 
29,670

Total gross loans and leases receivable
 
$
1,489,225

 
$
123,500

 
$
81,898

 
$
20,753

 
$
1,715,376

Category as a % of total portfolio
 
86.82
%
 
7.20
%
 
4.77
%
 
1.21
%
 
100.00
%

Each credit is evaluated for proper risk rating upon origination, at the time of each subsequent renewal, upon receipt and evaluation of updated financial information from the Corporation’s borrowers, or as other circumstances dictate. The Corporation primarily uses a nine grade risk rating system to monitor the ongoing credit quality of its loans and leases. The risk
rating grades follow a consistent definition and are then applied to specific loan types based on the nature of the loan. Each risk rating is subjective and, depending on the size and nature of the credit, subject to various levels of review and concurrence on the stated risk rating. In addition to its nine grade risk rating system, the Corporation groups loans into four loan and related risk categories which determine the level and nature of review by management.
Category I — Loans and leases in this category are performing in accordance with the terms of the contract and generally exhibit no immediate concerns regarding the security and viability of the underlying collateral, financial stability of the borrower, integrity or strength of the borrowers’ management team, or the industry in which the borrower operates. The Corporation monitors Category I loans and leases through payment performance, continued maintenance of its personal relationships with such borrowers, and continued review of such borrowers’ compliance with the terms of their respective agreements.
Category II — Loans and leases in this category are beginning to show signs of deterioration in one or more of the Corporation’s core underwriting criteria such as financial stability, management strength, industry trends, or collateral values. Management will place credits in this category to allow for proactive monitoring and resolution with the borrower to possibly mitigate the area of concern and prevent further deterioration or risk of loss to the Corporation. Category II loans are considered performing but are monitored frequently by the assigned business development officer and by asset quality review committees.
Category III — Loans and leases in this category are identified by management as warranting special attention. However, the balance in this category is not intended to represent the amount of adversely classified assets held by the Bank. Category III loans and leases generally exhibit undesirable characteristics, such as evidence of adverse financial trends and conditions, managerial problems, deteriorating economic conditions within the related industry, or evidence of adverse public filings and may exhibit collateral shortfall positions. Management continues to believe that it will collect all contractual principal and interest in accordance with the original terms of the contracts relating to the loans and leases in this category, and therefore Category III loans are considered performing with no specific reserves established for this category. Category III loans are monitored by management and asset quality review committees on a monthly basis.
Category IV — Loans and leases in this category are considered to be impaired. Impaired loans and leases, with the exception of performing troubled debt restructurings, have been placed on non-accrual as management has determined that it is unlikely that the Bank will receive the contractual principal and interest in accordance with the original terms of the agreement. Impaired loans are individually evaluated to assess the need for the establishment of specific reserves or charge-offs. When analyzing the adequacy of collateral, the Corporation obtains external appraisals at least annually for impaired loans and leases. External appraisals are obtained from the Corporation’s approved appraiser listing and are independently reviewed to monitor the quality of such appraisals. To the extent a collateral shortfall position is present, a specific reserve or charge-off will be recorded to reflect the magnitude of the impairment. Loans and leases in this category are monitored by management and asset quality review committees on a monthly basis.
The delinquency aging of the loan and lease portfolio by class of receivable was as follows:
 
 
June 30, 2020
 
 
30-59
Days Past Due
 
60-89
Days Past Due
 
Greater
Than 90 Days Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans and Leases
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Accruing loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
222,491

 
$
222,491

Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 

 
533,211

 
533,211

Land development
 

 

 

 

 
43,250

 
43,250

Construction
 

 

 

 

 
133,375

 
133,375

Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 
244,496

 
244,496

1-4 family
 

 

 

 

 
36,490

 
36,490

Commercial and industrial
 
5,965

 
1,320

 

 
7,285

 
758,920

 
766,205

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 
25,476

 
25,476

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 

 

 

 

 
6,706

 
6,706

Other
 

 

 

 

 
29,610

 
29,610

Total
 
5,965

 
1,320

 

 
7,285

 
2,034,025

 
2,041,310

Non-accruing loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 

 

 
3,550

 
3,550

 
3,953

 
7,503

Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 

 

 

Land development
 

 

 

 

 
1,049

 
1,049

Construction
 

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family
 

 

 
333

 
333

 

 
333

Commercial and industrial
 
76

 
283

 
7,416

 
7,775

 
7,259

 
15,034

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 
49

 
49

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 

 

 

 

 

 

Other
 

 

 
127

 
127

 

 
127

Total
 
76

 
283

 
11,426

 
11,785

 
12,310


24,095

Total loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 

 

 
3,550

 
3,550

 
226,444

 
229,994

Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 

 
533,211

 
533,211

Land development
 

 

 

 

 
44,299

 
44,299

Construction
 

 

 

 

 
133,375

 
133,375

Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 
244,496

 
244,496

1-4 family
 

 

 
333

 
333

 
36,490

 
36,823

Commercial and industrial
 
6,041

 
1,603

 
7,416

 
15,060

 
766,179

 
781,239

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 
25,525

 
25,525

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Home equity and second mortgages
 

 

 

 

 
6,706

 
6,706

Other
 

 

 
127

 
127

 
29,610

 
29,737

Total
 
$
6,041

 
$
1,603

 
$
11,426

 
$
19,070

 
$
2,046,335

 
$
2,065,405

Percent of portfolio
 
0.29
%
 
0.08
%
 
0.55
%
 
0.92
%
 
99.08
%
 
100.00
%

 
 
December 31, 2019
 
 
30-59
Days Past Due
 
60-89
Days Past Due
 
Greater
Than 90 Days Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans and Leases
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Accruing loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
222,582

 
$
222,582

Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 

 
516,652

 
516,652

Land development
 

 
990

 

 
990

 
48,581

 
49,571

Construction
 
309

 

 

 
309

 
108,748

 
109,057

Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 
217,322

 
217,322

1-4 family
 

 

 

 

 
33,026

 
33,026

Commercial and industrial
 
2,707

 
52

 

 
2,759

 
486,068

 
488,827

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 
28,203

 
28,203

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 

 

 

 

 
7,006

 
7,006

Other
 

 

 

 

 
22,517

 
22,517

Total
 
3,016

 
1,042

 

 
4,058

 
1,690,705

 
1,694,763

Non-accruing loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 

 

 
342

 
342

 
3,690

 
4,032

Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 

 

 

Land development
 

 

 

 

 
1,526

 
1,526

Construction
 

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family
 

 
333

 

 
333

 

 
333

Commercial and industrial
 
4,368

 
2,717

 
3,123

 
10,208

 
4,367

 
14,575

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 

 

 

 

 

 

Other
 

 

 
147

 
147

 

 
147

Total
 
4,368

 
3,050

 
3,612

 
11,030

 
9,583

 
20,613

Total loans and leases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 

 

 
342

 
342

 
226,272

 
226,614

Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 

 
516,652

 
516,652

Land development
 

 
990

 

 
990

 
50,107

 
51,097

Construction
 
309

 

 

 
309

 
108,748

 
109,057

Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 
217,322

 
217,322

1-4 family
 

 
333

 

 
333

 
33,026

 
33,359

Commercial and industrial
 
7,075

 
2,769

 
3,123

 
12,967

 
490,435

 
503,402

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 
28,203

 
28,203

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 

 

 

 

 
7,006

 
7,006

Other
 

 

 
147

 
147

 
22,517

 
22,664

Total
 
$
7,384

 
$
4,092

 
$
3,612

 
$
15,088

 
$
1,700,288

 
$
1,715,376

Percent of portfolio
 
0.43
%
 
0.24
%
 
0.21
%
 
0.88
%
 
99.12
%
 
100.00
%
The Corporation’s total impaired assets consisted of the following:
 
 
June 30,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
 
 
(In Thousands)
Non-accrual loans and leases
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate — owner occupied
 
$
7,503

 
$
4,032

Commercial real estate — non-owner occupied
 

 

Land development
 
1,049

 
1,526

Construction
 

 

Multi-family
 

 

1-4 family
 
333

 
333

Total non-accrual commercial real estate
 
8,885

 
5,891

Commercial and industrial
 
15,034

 
14,575

Direct financing leases, net
 
49

 

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 

 

Other
 
127

 
147

Total non-accrual consumer and other loans
 
127

 
147

Total non-accrual loans and leases
 
24,095

 
20,613

Foreclosed properties, net
 
1,389

 
2,919

Total non-performing assets
 
25,484

 
23,532

Performing troubled debt restructurings
 
49

 
140

Total impaired assets

$
25,533

 
$
23,672

 
 
June 30,
2020
 
December 31,
2019
Total non-accrual loans and leases to gross loans and leases
 
1.17
%
 
1.20
%
Total non-performing assets to total gross loans and leases plus foreclosed properties, net
 
1.23

 
1.37

Total non-performing assets to total assets
 
1.03

 
1.12

Allowance for loan and lease losses to gross loans and leases
 
1.33

 
1.14

Allowance for loan and lease losses to non-accrual loans and leases
 
113.98

 
94.70


As of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, $16.3 million and $15.6 million of the non-accrual loans and leases were considered troubled debt restructurings, respectively. The Corporation has allocated $4.8 million and $2.7 million of specific reserves to troubled debt restructurings as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. There were no unfunded commitments associated with troubled debt restructured loans and leases as of June 30, 2020.

All loans and leases modified as a troubled debt restructuring are measured for impairment. The nature and extent of the impairment of restructured loans, including those which have experienced a default, is considered in the determination of an appropriate level of the allowance for loan and lease losses.

The following table provides the number of loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring and the pre- and post-modification recorded investment by class of receivable:
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2020
 
 
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate — owner occupied
 

 
$

 
$

 
2

 
$
299

 
$
272

Commercial and industrial
 
1

 
4,986

 
4,986

 
3

 
6,007

 
5,756

Total
 
1

 
$
4,986

 
$
4,986

 
5

 
$
6,306

 
$
6,028



 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2019
 
 
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial and industrial
 
9

 
$
5,281

 
$
5,281

 
13

 
$
7,359

 
$
7,284



Restructured loan modifications may include payment schedule modifications, interest rate concessions, maturity date extensions, principal reduction, or some combination of these concessions. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, and 2019, the modification of terms primarily consisted of payment schedule modifications or principal reductions.

There were two commercial and industrial loans for a total of $2.7 million and four owner-occupied commercial real estate loans for a total of $3.8 million modified in troubled debt restructurings during the previous 12 months which subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020. There were two commercial and industrial loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring during the previous 12 months which subsequently defaulted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 in the amount of $2.8 million.

The following represents additional information regarding the Corporation’s impaired loans and leases, including performing troubled debt restructurings, by class:
 
 
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 
 
Recorded
Investment
(1)
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Impairment
Reserve
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
(2)
 
Foregone
Interest
Income
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Net
Foregone
Interest
Income
 
 
(In Thousands)
With no impairment reserve recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
$
3,856

 
$
3,856

 
$

 
$
4,577

 
$
86

 
$
72

 
$
14

Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 
53

 

 

 

Land development
 
1,049

 
5,346

 

 
1,442

 
19

 

 
19

Construction
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family
 
382

 
387

 

 
433

 
21

 
70

 
(49
)
Commercial and industrial
 
5,328

 
7,273

 

 
14,291

 
550

 
316

 
234

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 
4

 

 

 

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other
 
127

 
794

 

 
137

 
22

 

 
22

Total
 
10,742

 
17,656

 

 
20,937

 
698

 
458

 
240

With impairment reserve recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
3,647

 
5,034

 
3,052

 
1,469

 
201

 

 
201

Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land development
 

 



 





 

Construction
 

 



 





 

Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial
 
9,706

 
11,154

 
2,847

 
1,437

 
213

 

 
213

Direct financing leases, net
 
49

 
49

 
25

 
4

 
2

 

 
2

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
13,402

 
16,237

 
5,924

 
2,910

 
416

 

 
416

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
7,503

 
8,890

 
3,052

 
6,046

 
287

 
72

 
215

Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 
53

 

 

 

Land development
 
1,049

 
5,346

 

 
1,442

 
19

 

 
19

Construction
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family
 
382

 
387

 

 
433

 
21

 
70

 
(49
)
Commercial and industrial
 
15,034

 
18,427

 
2,847

 
15,728

 
763

 
316

 
447

Direct financing leases, net
 
49

 
49

 
25

 
8

 
2

 

 
2

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other
 
127

 
794

 

 
137

 
22

 

 
22

Grand total
 
$
24,144

 
$
33,893

 
$
5,924

 
$
23,847

 
$
1,114

 
$
458

 
$
656

(1)
The recorded investment represents the unpaid principal balance net of any partial charge-offs.
(2)
Average recorded investment is calculated primarily using daily average balances.
 
 
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
 
Recorded
Investment(1)
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Impairment
Reserve
 
Average
Recorded
Investment(2)
 
Foregone
Interest
Income
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Net
Foregone
Interest
Income
 
 
(In Thousands)
With no impairment reserve recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Owner occupied
 
$
387

 
$
387

 
$

 
$
3,285

 
$
64

 
$
355

 
$
(291
)
   Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 
58

 
1

 

 
1

   Land development
 
1,526

 
5,823

 

 
1,843

 
52

 
6

 
46

   Construction
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   1-4 family
 
473

 
478

 

 
356

 
19

 
46

 
(27
)
Commercial and industrial
 
4,779

 
6,549

 

 
14,479

 
1,073

 
379

 
694

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Home equity and second mortgages
 

 

 

 

 

 
7

 
(7
)
   Other
 
147

 
813

 

 
191

 
48

 

 
48

      Total
 
7,312

 
14,050

 

 
20,212

 
1,257

 
793

 
464

With impairment reserve recorded:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Owner occupied
 
3,645

 
5,004

 
1,082

 
1,511

 
414

 

 
414

   Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Land development
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Construction
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   1-4 family
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial
 
9,796

 
11,179

 
2,283

 
2,367

 
1,022

 

 
1,022

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Home equity and second mortgages
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Other
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Total
 
13,441

 
16,183

 
3,365

 
3,878

 
1,436

 

 
1,436

Total:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial real estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Owner occupied
 
4,032

 
5,391

 
1,082

 
4,796

 
478

 
355

 
123

   Non-owner occupied
 

 

 

 
58

 
1

 

 
1

   Land development
 
1,526

 
5,823

 

 
1,843

 
52

 
6

 
46

   Construction
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Multi-family
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   1-4 family
 
473

 
478

 

 
356

 
19

 
46

 
(27
)
Commercial and industrial
 
14,575

 
17,728

 
2,283

 
16,846

 
2,095

 
379

 
1,716

Direct financing leases, net
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity and second mortgages
 

 

 

 

 

 
7

 
(7
)
Other
 
147

 
813

 

 
191

 
48

 

 
48

      Grand total
 
$
20,753

 
$
30,233

 
$
3,365

 
$
24,090

 
$
2,693

 
$
793

 
$
1,900

(1)
The recorded investment represents the unpaid principal balance net of any partial charge-offs.
(2)
Average recorded investment is calculated primarily using daily average balances.
The difference between the recorded investment of loans and leases and the unpaid principal balance of $9.7 million and $9.5 million as of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively, represents partial charge-offs of loans and leases resulting from losses due to the appraised value of the collateral securing the loans and leases being below the carrying values of the loans and leases. Impaired loans and leases also included $49,000 and $140,000 of loans as of June 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively, that were performing troubled debt restructurings, and although not on non-accrual, were reported as impaired due to the concession in terms. When a loan is placed on non-accrual, interest accrual is discontinued and previously accrued but uncollected interest is deducted from interest income. Cash payments collected on non-accrual loans are first applied to such loan’s principal. Foregone interest represents the interest that was contractually due on the loan but not received or recorded. To the extent the amount of principal on a non-accrual loan is fully collected and additional cash is received, the Corporation will recognize interest income.
To determine the level and composition of the allowance for loan and lease losses, the Corporation categorizes the portfolio into segments with similar risk characteristics. First, the Corporation evaluates loans and leases for potential impairment classification. The Corporation analyzes each loan and lease determined to be impaired on an individual basis to determine a specific reserve based upon the estimated value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, or alternatively, the present value of expected cash flows. The Corporation applies historical trends from established risk factors to each category of loans and leases that has not been individually evaluated for the purpose of establishing the general portion of the allowance.
A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses by portfolio segment is as follows:
 
 
As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
 
 
(In Thousands)
Beginning balance
 
$
12,597

 
$
9,322

 
$
829

 
$
22,748

Charge-offs
 
(27
)
 
(784
)
 
(6
)
 
(817
)
Recoveries
 
2

 
62

 

 
64

Net charge-offs
 
(25
)
 
(722
)
 
(6
)
 
(753
)
Provision for loan and lease losses
 
3,866

 
1,579

 
24

 
5,469

Ending balance
 
$
16,438

 
$
10,179

 
$
847

 
$
27,464

 
 
As of and for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
 
 
(In Thousands)
Beginning balance
 
$
11,205

 
$
8,485

 
$
759

 
$
20,449

Charge-offs
 

 
(13
)
 
(2
)
 
(15
)
Recoveries
 
72

 
72

 
25

 
169

Net recoveries
 
72

 
59

 
23

 
154

Provision for loan and lease losses
 
(8
)
 
(652
)
 
(124
)
 
(784
)
Ending balance
 
$
11,269

 
$
7,892

 
$
658

 
$
19,819

 
 
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
 
 
(In Thousands)
Beginning balance
 
$
10,852

 
$
8,078

 
$
590

 
$
19,520

Charge-offs
 
(27
)
 
(909
)
 
(12
)
 
(948
)
Recoveries
 
3

 
238

 

 
241

Net charge-offs
 
(24
)
 
(671
)
 
(12
)
 
(707
)
Provision for loan and lease losses
 
5,610

 
2,772

 
269

 
8,651

Ending balance
 
$
16,438

 
$
10,179

 
$
847

 
$
27,464

 
 
As of and for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
 
 
(In Thousands)
Beginning balance
 
$
11,662

 
$
8,079

 
$
684

 
$
20,425

Charge-offs
 

 
(61
)
 
(2
)
 
(63
)
Recoveries
 
73

 
92

 
28

 
193

Net recoveries
 
73

 
31

 
26

 
130

Provision for loan and lease losses
 
(466
)
 
(218
)
 
(52
)
 
(736
)
Ending balance
 
$
11,269

 
$
7,892

 
$
658

 
$
19,819


The following tables provide information regarding the allowance for loan and lease losses and balances by type of allowance methodology.
 
 
As of June 30, 2020
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
 
 
(In Thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
13,386

 
$
7,307

 
$
847

 
$
21,540

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
3,052

 
2,872

 

 
5,924

Total
 
$
16,438

 
$
10,179

 
$
847

 
$
27,464

Loans and lease receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,213,264

 
$
791,681

 
$
36,316

 
$
2,041,261

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
8,934

 
15,083

 
127

 
24,144

Total
 
$
1,222,198

 
$
806,764

 
$
36,443

 
$
2,065,405

 
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
Commercial
Real Estate
 
Commercial
and
Industrial
 
Consumer
and Other
 
Total
 
 
(In Thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
9,770

 
$
5,795

 
$
590

 
$
16,155

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
1,082

 
2,283

 

 
3,365

Total
 
$
10,852

 
$
8,078

 
$
590

 
$
19,520

Loans and lease receivables:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,148,070

 
$
517,030

 
$
29,523

 
$
1,694,623

Individually evaluated for impairment
 
6,031

 
14,575

 
147

 
20,753

Total
 
$
1,154,101

 
$
531,605

 
$
29,670

 
$
1,715,376