Share-Based Compensation

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2020

Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]

The Corporation adopted the Plan during the quarter ended June 30, 2019. The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Corporation and provides for the grant of equity ownership opportunities through incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options (“Stock Options”), restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalent units, and any other type of award permitted by the Plan. Up to 185,000 shares are authorized for issuance under the Plan, plus all shares previously available for grant under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”). As of December 31, 2020, 148,757 shares were available for future grants under the Plan. Shares covered by awards that expire, terminate, or lapse will again be available for the grant of awards under the Plan. The Corporation may issue new shares and shares from its treasury stock for shares delivered under the Plan.

Restricted Stock

Under the Plan, the Corporation may grant restricted stock awards, restricted stock units, and other stock based awards to plan participants, subject to forfeiture upon the occurrence of certain events until the dates specified in the participant’s award agreement. While restricted stock is subject to forfeiture, restricted stock award participants may exercise full voting rights and will receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to the restricted shares. Restricted stock units do not have voting rights and are provided dividend equivalents. The restricted stock granted under the Plan is typically subject to a vesting period. Compensation expense for restricted stock is recognized over the requisite service period of generally three or four years for the entire award on a straight-line basis. Upon vesting of restricted stock, the benefit of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation expense is reflected as an income tax benefit in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Beginning in 2019, the Corporation issued a combination of performance based restricted stock units and restricted stock awards to its executive officers. Vesting of the performance based restricted stock units will be measured on Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) and Return on Average Equity (“ROAE”) and will cliff-vest after a three-year measurement period based on the Corporation’s performance relative to a custom peer group. At the end of the performance period, the number of actual shares to be awarded varies between 0% and 200% of target amounts. The restricted stock awards issued to executive officers will vest ratably over a three-year period. Compensation expense is recognized for performance based restricted stock units over the requisite service and performance period of generally three years for the entire expected award on a straight-line basis. The compensation expense for the awards expected to vest for the percentage of performance based restricted stock units subject to the ROAE metric will be adjusted if there is a change in the expectation of ROAE. The compensation expense for the awards expected to vest for the percentage of performance based restricted stock units subject to the TSR metric are never adjusted, and are amortized utilizing the accounting fair value provided using a Monte Carlo pricing model.

Restricted stock activity was as follows:


	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2020			2019
	Number of Restricted Shares	Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value		Number of Restricted Shares	Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested balance at beginning of year	176,935	$	22.51	131,621	$	21.02
Granted (1)	78,775	25.82		95,265	23.64
Vested	(56,904)	22.26		(48,207)	20.62
Forfeited	(11,002)	22.86		(1,744)	23.67
Nonvested balance as of end of year	187,804	24.29		176,935	22.51

(1)The number of restricted shares/units shown includes the shares that would be granted if the target level of performance is achieved related to the performance based restricted stock units. The number of shares actually issued may vary.

As of December 31, 2020, the Corporation had $3.2 million of unvested compensation expense, which the Corporation expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.14 years.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

During 2020, an employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP") was approved by the Corporation’s shareholders and is offered to all qualifying employees, the ESPP is authorized to issue 250,000 shares. The plan qualifies as an ESPP under section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Under the ESPP, eligible employees may enroll in a three month offer period that begins January, April, July, and October of each year. Employees may purchase a limited number of shares on the Corporation's common stock at 90% of the fair market value on the last day of the offering period. The ESPP is treated as a compensatory item for purposes of share-based compensation expense.

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Corporation issued 3,967 shares. At December 31, 2020, 246,033 shares remained available for issuance under the ESPP.

Share-based compensation expense related to restricted stock and the ESPP included in the Consolidated Statements of Income was as follows:


	For the Year Ended December 31,
	2020		2019
	(In Thousands)
Share-based compensation expense	$	1,871	$	1,566