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Loan and Lease Receivables, Impaired Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loan and Lease Receivables, Impaired Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses Loan and Lease Receivables, Impaired Loans and Leases and Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Loan and lease receivables consist of the following:
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
 (In Thousands)
Commercial real estate:  
Commercial real estate — owner occupied
$254,237 $235,589 
Commercial real estate — non-owner occupied
656,185 661,423 
Land development
40,092 42,792 
Construction
200,472 179,841 
Multi-family
302,494 320,072 
1-4 family
16,198 14,911 
Total commercial real estate
1,469,678 1,454,628 
Commercial and industrial720,695 730,819 
Direct financing leases, net14,551 15,743 
Consumer and other:  
Home equity and second mortgages
4,523 4,223 
Other
43,066 35,518 
Total consumer and other
47,589 39,741 
Total gross loans and leases receivable
2,252,513 2,240,931 
Less:  
   Allowance for loan and lease losses23,669 24,336 
   Deferred loan fees1,264 1,523 
Loans and leases receivable, net
$2,227,580 $2,215,072 
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Corporation had $18.5 million and $27.9 million, respectively, in gross PPP loans outstanding included in the commercial and industrial loan category and deferred processing fees outstanding of $308,000 and $557,000, respectively, included in deferred loan fees. The processing fees are deferred and recognized over the contractual life of the loan, or accelerated at forgiveness, as an adjustment of yield using the interest method. The SBA provides a guaranty to the lender of 100% of principal and interest, unless the lender violated an obligation under the agreement. As loan losses are expected to be immaterial, if any at all, due to the guaranty, management excluded the PPP loans from the allowance for loan and lease losses calculation. Management funded these short-term loans primarily through a combination of excess cash held at the Federal Reserve and from an increase in in-market deposits.
The total amount of the Corporation’s ownership of SBA loans on-balance sheet is comprised of the following:
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
(In Thousands)
SBA 7(a) loans$31,724 $33,223 
SBA 504 loans42,432 41,394 
SBA Express loans and lines of credit370 387 
SBA PPP loans18,514 27,854 
Total SBA loans$93,040 $102,858 
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $1.2 million and $1.7 million of SBA loans were considered impaired, respectively.
Loans transferred to third parties consist of the guaranteed portions of SBA loans which the Corporation sold in the secondary market and participation interests in other, non-SBA originated loans. The total principal amount of the guaranteed portions of SBA loans sold during the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, was $5.6 million and $10.6 million, respectively.
Each of the transfers of these financial assets met the qualifications for sale accounting, and therefore all of the loans transferred during the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, have been derecognized in the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. The guaranteed portions of SBA loans were transferred at their fair value and the related gain was recognized upon the transfer as non-interest income in the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements. The total outstanding balance of sold SBA loans at March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, was $90.2 million and $93.0 million, respectively.

The total principal amount of transferred participation interests in other, non-SBA originated loans during the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, was $22.1 million and $5.2 million, respectively, all of which were treated as sales and derecognized under the applicable accounting guidance at the time of transfer. No gain or loss was recognized on participation interests in other, non-SBA originated loans as they were transferred at or near the date of loan origination and the payments received for servicing the portion of the loans participated represents adequate compensation. The total outstanding balance of these transferred loans at March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, was $186.3 million and $195.2 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, the total amount of the Corporation’s partial ownership of these transferred loans on the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets was $323.1 million and $314.5 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the non-SBA originated participation portfolio contained no impaired loans. The Corporation does not share in the participant’s portion of any potential charge-offs. There were no loan participations purchased on the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.

The following tables illustrate ending balances of the Corporation’s loan and lease portfolio, including impaired loans by class of receivable, and considering certain credit quality indicators:
March 31, 2022
 Category 
IIIIIIIVTotal
 (Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial real estate:     
Commercial real estate — owner occupied$188,154 $51,867 $13,872 $344 $254,237 
Commercial real estate — non-owner occupied538,218 94,791 23,176 — 656,185 
Land development39,762 330 — — 40,092 
Construction150,105 18,700 31,667 — 200,472 
Multi-family274,304 16,972 11,218 — 302,494 
1-4 family13,135 2,340 392 331 16,198 
      Total commercial real estate1,203,678 185,000 80,325 675 1,469,678 
Commercial and industrial568,797 106,637 40,200 5,061 720,695 
Direct financing leases, net9,848 196 4,423 84 14,551 
Consumer and other:    
Home equity and second mortgages2,668 1,566 289 — 4,523 
Other42,852 214 — — 43,066 
      Total consumer and other45,520 1,780 289 — 47,589 
Total gross loans and leases receivable$1,827,843 $293,613 $125,237 $5,820 $2,252,513 
Category as a % of total portfolio81.15 %13.03 %5.56 %0.26 %100.00 %
December 31, 2021
 Category 
IIIIIIIVTotal
 (Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial real estate:     
Commercial real estate — owner occupied$192,849 $31,611 $10,781 $348 $235,589 
Commercial real estate — non-owner occupied540,572 88,880 31,971 — 661,423 
Land development41,745 1,047 — — 42,792 
Construction130,285 18,973 30,583 — 179,841 
Multi-family280,183 28,623 11,266 — 320,072 
1-4 family12,057 2,113 402 339 14,911 
      Total commercial real estate1,197,691 171,247 85,003 687 1,454,628 
Commercial and industrial594,388 97,678 32,964 5,789 730,819 
Direct financing leases, net10,829 168 4,647 99 15,743 
Consumer and other:     
Home equity and second mortgages2,473 1,683 67 — 4,223 
Other35,249 269 — — 35,518 
      Total consumer and other37,722 1,952 67 — 39,741 
Total gross loans and leases receivable$1,840,630 $271,045 $122,681 $6,575 $2,240,931 
Category as a % of total portfolio82.14 %12.10 %5.47 %0.29 %100.00 %
Each credit is evaluated for proper risk rating upon origination, at the time of each subsequent renewal, upon receipt and evaluation of updated financial information from the Corporation’s borrowers, or as other circumstances dictate. The Corporation primarily uses a nine grade risk rating system to monitor the ongoing credit quality of its loans and leases. The risk rating grades follow a consistent definition and are then applied to specific loan types based on the nature of the loan. Each risk rating is subjective and, depending on the size and nature of the credit, subject to various levels of review and concurrence on the stated risk rating. In addition to its nine grade risk rating system, the Corporation groups loans into four loan and related risk categories which determine the level and nature of review by management.
Category I — Loans and leases in this category are performing in accordance with the terms of the contract and generally exhibit no immediate concerns regarding the security and viability of the underlying collateral, financial stability of the borrower, integrity or strength of the borrowers’ management team, or the industry in which the borrower operates. The Corporation monitors Category I loans and leases through payment performance, continued maintenance of its personal relationships with such borrowers, and continued review of such borrowers’ compliance with the terms of their respective agreements.
Category II — Loans and leases in this category are beginning to show signs of deterioration in one or more of the Corporation’s core underwriting criteria such as financial stability, management strength, industry trends, or collateral values. Management will place credits in this category to allow for proactive monitoring and resolution with the borrower to possibly mitigate the area of concern and prevent further deterioration or risk of loss to the Corporation. Category II loans are considered performing but are monitored frequently by the assigned business development officer and by asset quality review committees.
Category III — Loans and leases in this category are identified by management as warranting special attention. However, the balance in this category is not intended to represent the amount of adversely classified assets held by the Bank. Category III loans and leases generally exhibit undesirable characteristics, such as evidence of adverse financial trends and conditions, managerial problems, deteriorating economic conditions within the related industry, or evidence of adverse public filings and may exhibit collateral shortfall positions. Management continues to believe that it will collect all contractual principal and interest in accordance with the original terms of the contracts relating to the loans and leases in this category, and therefore Category III loans are considered performing with no specific reserves established for this category. Category III loans are monitored by management and asset quality review committees on a monthly basis.
Category IV — Loans and leases in this category are considered to be impaired. Impaired loans and leases, with the exception of performing TDRs, have been placed on non-accrual as management has determined that it is unlikely that the Bank will receive the contractual principal and interest in accordance with the original terms of the agreement. Impaired loans are
individually evaluated to assess the need for the establishment of specific reserves or charge-offs. When analyzing the adequacy of collateral, the Corporation obtains external appraisals at least annually for impaired loans and leases. External appraisals are obtained from the Corporation’s approved appraiser listing and are independently reviewed to monitor the quality of such appraisals. To the extent a collateral shortfall position is present, a specific reserve or charge-off will be recorded to reflect the magnitude of the impairment. Loans and leases in this category are monitored by management and asset quality review committees on a monthly basis.
The delinquency aging of the loan and lease portfolio by class of receivable was as follows:
March 31, 2022
30-59
Days Past Due
60-89
Days Past Due
Greater
Than 90 Days Past Due
Total Past DueCurrentTotal Loans and Leases
 (Dollars in Thousands)
Accruing loans and leases      
Commercial real estate:      
Owner occupied$— $— $— $— $253,893 $253,893 
Non-owner occupied— — — — 656,185 656,185 
Land development— — — — 40,092 40,092 
Construction— — — — 200,472 200,472 
Multi-family— — — — 302,494 302,494 
1-4 family20 — — 20 15,847 15,867 
Commercial and industrial836 58 — 894 714,943 715,837 
Direct financing leases, net100 — — 100 14,367 14,467 
Consumer and other:     
Home equity and second mortgages— — — — 4,523 4,523 
Other— — — — 43,066 43,066 
Total956 58 — 1,014 2,245,882 2,246,896 
Non-accruing loans and leases      
Commercial real estate:      
Owner occupied— — 113 113 231 344 
Non-owner occupied— — — — — — 
Land development— — — — — — 
Construction— — — — — — 
Multi-family— — — — — — 
1-4 family— — — — 331 331 
Commercial and industrial134 29 1,286 1,449 3,409 4,858 
Direct financing leases, net— — 84 84 — 84 
Consumer and other:      
Home equity and second mortgages— — — — — — 
Other— — — — — — 
Total134 29 1,483 1,646 3,971 5,617 
Total loans and leases      
Commercial real estate:      
Owner occupied— — 113 113 254,124 254,237 
Non-owner occupied— — — — 656,185 656,185 
Land development— — — — 40,092 40,092 
Construction— — — — 200,472 200,472 
Multi-family— — — — 302,494 302,494 
1-4 family20 — — 20 16,178 16,198 
Commercial and industrial970 87 1,286 2,343 718,352 720,695 
Direct financing leases, net100 — 84 184 14,367 14,551 
Consumer and other:     
Home equity and second mortgages— — — — 4,523 4,523 
Other— — — — 43,066 43,066 
Total$1,090 $87 $1,483 $2,660 $2,249,853 $2,252,513 
Percent of portfolio0.05 %0.01 %0.06 %0.12 %99.88 %100.00 %
December 31, 2021
30-59
Days Past Due
60-89
Days Past Due
Greater
Than 90 Days Past Due
Total Past DueCurrentTotal Loans and Leases
 (Dollars in Thousands)
Accruing loans and leases      
Commercial real estate:      
Owner occupied$420 $— $— $420 $234,821 $235,241 
Non-owner occupied— — — — 661,423 661,423 
Land development— — — — 42,792 42,792 
Construction394 — — 394 179,447 179,841 
Multi-family— — — — 320,072 320,072 
1-4 family100 — — 100 14,472 14,572 
Commercial and industrial907 536 — 1,443 723,804 725,247 
Direct financing leases, net281 14 — 295 15,349 15,644 
Consumer and other:      
Home equity and second mortgages— — — — 4,223 4,223 
Other— — — — 35,518 35,518 
Total2,102 550 — 2,652 2,231,921 2,234,573 
Non-accruing loans and leases      
Commercial real estate:      
Owner occupied— — 113 113 235 348 
Non-owner occupied— — — — — — 
Land development— — — — — — 
Construction— — — — — — 
Multi-family— — — — — — 
1-4 family— — — — 339 339 
Commercial and industrial23 36 1,445 1,504 4,068 5,572 
Direct financing leases, net— — 84 84 15 99 
Consumer and other:      
Home equity and second mortgages— — — — — — 
Other— — — — — — 
Total23 36 1,642 1,701 4,657 6,358 
Total loans and leases      
Commercial real estate:      
Owner occupied420 — 113 533 235,056 235,589 
Non-owner occupied— — — — 661,423 661,423 
Land development— — — — 42,792 42,792 
Construction394 — — 394 179,447 179,841 
Multi-family— — — — 320,072 320,072 
1-4 family100 — — 100 14,811 14,911 
Commercial and industrial930 572 1,445 2,947 727,872 730,819 
Direct financing leases, net281 14 84 379 15,364 15,743 
Consumer and other:      
Home equity and second mortgages— — — — 4,223 4,223 
Other— — — — 35,518 35,518 
Total$2,125 $586 $1,642 $4,353 $2,236,578 $2,240,931 
Percent of portfolio0.09 %0.03 %0.07 %0.19 %99.81 %100.00 %
The Corporation’s total impaired assets consisted of the following:
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
 (In Thousands)
Non-accrual loans and leases  
Commercial real estate:  
Commercial real estate — owner occupied$344 $348 
Commercial real estate — non-owner occupied— — 
Land development— — 
Construction— — 
Multi-family— — 
1-4 family331 339 
Total non-accrual commercial real estate675 687 
Commercial and industrial4,858 5,572 
Direct financing leases, net84 99 
Consumer and other:  
Home equity and second mortgages— — 
Other— — 
Total non-accrual consumer and other loans— — 
Total non-accrual loans and leases5,617 6,358 
Foreclosed properties, net117 164 
Total non-performing assets5,734 6,522 
Performing troubled debt restructurings203 217 
Total impaired assets$5,937 $6,739 
March 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Total non-accrual loans and leases to gross loans and leases0.25 %0.28 %
Total non-performing assets to total gross loans and leases plus foreclosed properties, net0.25 0.29 
Total non-performing assets to total assets0.21 0.25 
Allowance for loan and lease losses to gross loans and leases1.05 1.09 
Allowance for loan and lease losses to non-accrual loans and leases421.38 382.76 
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, $621,000 and $627,000 of the non-accrual loans and leases were considered TDRs, respectively. The Corporation has allocated $138,000 and $134,000 of specific reserves to TDRs as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. There were no unfunded commitments associated with TDR loans and leases as of March 31, 2022.
All loans and leases modified as TDRs are measured for impairment. The nature and extent of the impairment of restructured loans, including those which have experienced a default, is considered in the determination of an appropriate level of the allowance for loan and lease losses.
The following table provides the number of loans modified as a TDR and the pre- and post-modification recorded investment by class of receivable:
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2021
Number of LoansPre-Modification
Recorded
Investment
Post-Modification
Recorded
Investment
 (Dollars in Thousands)
Commercial and industrial1$56 $46 
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, no loans were modified to TDR.
Restructured loan modifications may include payment schedule modifications, interest rate concessions, maturity date extensions, principal reduction, or some combination of these concessions. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the modification of terms primarily consisted of payment schedule modifications or principal reductions.

There were no loans modified as a TDR during the previous 12 months which subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Additionally, the Corporation continues to work with borrowers impacted by COVID-19 and has provided modifications to include interest only deferrals and principal and interest deferrals. These modifications are excluded from TDR classification under Section 4013 of the CARES Act or under applicable interagency guidance of the federal banking regulators. As of March 31, 2022, the Corporation had no deferrals outstanding. As of December 31, 2021, the Corporation had three deferrals outstanding, representing $293,000 in total loans.
The following represents additional information regarding the Corporation’s impaired loans and leases, including performing TDRs, by class:
As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Recorded
Investment
(1)
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Impairment
Reserve
Average
Recorded
Investment
(2)
Foregone
Interest
Income
Interest
Income
Recognized
Net
Foregone
Interest
Income
 (In Thousands)
With no impairment reserve recorded:
       
Commercial real estate:       
Owner occupied$344 $382 $— $346 $$— $
Non-owner occupied— — — — — — — 
Land development
— — — — — — — 
Construction
— — — — — — — 
Multi-family— — — — — — — 
1-4 family331 336 — 335 (1)
Commercial and industrial3,609 3,709 — 4,546 68 21 47 
Direct financing leases, net— — — 16 — (1)
Consumer and other:       
Home equity and second mortgages
— — — — — — — 
Other— — — — — — — 
Total4,284 4,427 — 5,243 79 28 51 
With impairment reserve recorded:       
Commercial real estate:       
Owner occupied— — — — — — — 
Non-owner occupied— — — — — — — 
Land development
— — — — — — — 
Construction— — — — — — — 
Multi-family— — — — — — — 
1-4 family— — — — — — — 
Commercial and industrial1,452 1,452 1,141 1,084 25 — 25 
Direct financing leases, net84 84 84 73 — 
Consumer and other:       
Home equity and second mortgages
— — — — — — — 
Other— — — — — — — 
Total1,536 1,536 1,225 1,157 26 — 26 
Total:       
Commercial real estate:       
Owner occupied344 382 — 346 — 
Non-owner occupied— — — — — — — 
Land development
— — — — — — — 
Construction— — — — — — — 
Multi-family— — — — — — — 
1-4 family331 336 — 335 (1)
Commercial and industrial5,061 5,161 1,141 5,630 93 21 72 
Direct financing leases, net84 84 84 89 — 
Consumer and other:       
Home equity and second mortgages— — — — — — — 
Other— — — — — — — 
Grand total$5,820 $5,963 $1,225 $6,400 $105 $28 $77 
(1)The recorded investment represents the unpaid principal balance net of any partial charge-offs.
(2)Average recorded investment is calculated primarily using daily average balances.
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Recorded
Investment(1)
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Impairment
Reserve
Average
Recorded
Investment(2)
Foregone
Interest
Income
Interest
Income
Recognized
Net
Foregone
Interest
Income
 (In Thousands)
With no impairment reserve recorded:
       
Commercial real estate:       
   Owner occupied$348 $386 $— $2,217 $145 $218 $(73)
   Non-owner occupied— — — 2,281 233 16 217 
   Land development— — — — — — 
   Construction— — — — — — — 
   Multi-family— — — — — — — 
   1-4 family339 344 — 285 60 24 36 
Commercial and industrial3,717 3,819 — 7,914 522 179 343 
Direct financing leases, net15 15 — — 
Consumer and other:       
   Home equity and second mortgages
— — — 40 (2)
   Other— — — 23 — 23 
      Total4,419 4,564 — 12,754 991 446 545 
With impairment reserve recorded:       
Commercial real estate:       
   Owner occupied— — — — — — — 
   Non-owner occupied— — — — — — — 
   Land development— — — — — — — 
   Construction— — — — — — — 
   Multi-family— — — — — — — 
   1-4 family— — — — — — — 
Commercial and industrial2,072 2,072 1,439 1,456 109 101 
Direct financing leases, net84 84 66 50 — 
Consumer and other:       
   Home equity and second mortgages
— — — — — — — 
   Other— — — — — — — 
      Total2,156 2,156 1,505 1,506 113 105 
Total:       
Commercial real estate:       
   Owner occupied348 386 — 2,217 145 218 (73)
   Non-owner occupied— — — 2,281 233 16 217 
   Land development— — — — — — 
   Construction— — — — — — — 
   Multi-family— — — — — — — 
   1-4 family339 344 — 285 60 24 36 
Commercial and industrial5,789 5,891 1,439 9,370 631 187 444 
Direct financing leases, net99 99 66 52 — 
Consumer and other:      
Home equity and second mortgages
— — — 40 (2)
Other— — — 23 — 23 
      Grand total$6,575 $6,720 $1,505 $14,260 $1,104 $454 $650 
(1)The recorded investment represents the unpaid principal balance net of any partial charge-offs.
(2)Average recorded investment is calculated primarily using daily average balances.
The difference between the recorded investment of loans and leases and the unpaid principal balance of $143,000 and $145,000 as of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively, represents partial charge-offs of loans and leases resulting from losses due to the appraised value of the collateral securing the loans and leases being below the carrying values of the loans and leases. Impaired loans and leases also included $203,000 and $217,000 of loans as of March 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively, that were performing TDRs, and although not on non-accrual, were reported as impaired due to the concession in terms. When a loan is placed on non-accrual, interest accrual is discontinued and previously accrued but uncollected interest is deducted from interest income. Cash payments collected on non-accrual loans are first applied to such loan’s principal. Foregone interest represents the interest that was contractually due on the loan but not received or recorded. To the extent the amount of principal on a non-accrual loan is fully collected and additional cash is received, the Corporation will recognize interest income.
To determine the level and composition of the allowance for loan and lease losses, the Corporation categorizes the portfolio into segments with similar risk characteristics. First, the Corporation evaluates loans and leases for potential impairment classification. The Corporation analyzes each loan and lease determined to be impaired on an individual basis to determine a specific reserve based upon the estimated value of the underlying collateral for collateral-dependent loans, or alternatively, the present value of expected cash flows. The Corporation applies historical trends from established risk factors to each category of loans and leases that has not been individually evaluated for the purpose of establishing the general portion of the allowance.
A summary of the activity in the allowance for loan and lease losses by portfolio segment is as follows:
 As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
and
Industrial
Consumer
and Other
Total
 (In Thousands)
Beginning balance$15,110 $8,413 $813 $24,336 
Charge-offs— (22)— (22)
Recoveries116 84 10 210 
Net recoveries (charge-offs)116 62 10 188 
Provision for loan and lease losses(1,461)437 169 (855)
Ending balance$13,765 $8,912 $992 $23,669 
 As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
and
Industrial
Consumer
and Other
Total
 (In Thousands)
Beginning balance$17,157 $10,593 $771 $28,521 
Charge-offs— (144)— (144)
Recoveries2,219 453 2,673 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries2,219 309 2,529 
Provision for loan and lease losses(931)(1,358)221 (2,068)
Ending balance$18,445 $9,544 $993 $28,982 
The following tables provide information regarding the allowance for loan and lease losses and balances by type of allowance methodology.
 As of March 31, 2022
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
and
Industrial
Consumer
and Other
Total
 (In Thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses:    
Collectively evaluated for impairment$13,765 $7,687 $992 $22,444 
Individually evaluated for impairment— 1,225 — 1,225 
Total$13,765 $8,912 $992 $23,669 
Loans and lease receivables:    
Collectively evaluated for impairment$1,469,003 $730,101 $47,589 $2,246,693 
Individually evaluated for impairment675 5,145 — 5,820 
Total$1,469,678 $735,246 $47,589 $2,252,513 
 As of December 31, 2021
Commercial
Real Estate
Commercial
and
Industrial
Consumer
and Other
Total
 (In Thousands)
Allowance for loan and lease losses:    
Collectively evaluated for impairment$15,110 $6,908 $813 $22,831 
Individually evaluated for impairment— 1,505 — 1,505 
Total$15,110 $8,413 $813 $24,336 
Loans and lease receivables:    
Collectively evaluated for impairment$1,453,941 $740,674 $39,741 $2,234,356 
Individually evaluated for impairment687 5,888 — 6,575 
Total$1,454,628 $746,562 $39,741 $2,240,931