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Note 11 - Debt | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2023
Notes to Financial Statements |
Debt Disclosure [Text Block] | NOTE 11 DEBT Debt consists of the following instruments at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
(in thousands) |  | September 30, 2023 |  |  | December 31, 2022 |
|  | Principal |  |  | Carrying Value |  |  | Fair Value |  |  | Principal |  |  | Carrying Value |  |  | Fair Value |
Bank loan: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2021 Ravix Loan |  | $ | 4,850 |  |  | $ | 4,850 |  |  | $ | 4,949 |  |  | $ | 5,300 |  |  | $ | 5,300 |  |  | $ | 5,460 |
2022 Ravix Loan |  |  | 5,075 |  |  |  | 4,908 |  |  |  | 5,274 |  |  |  | 5,950 |  |  |  | 5,754 |  |  |  | 6,245 |
SNS Loan |  |  | 6,000 |  |  |  | 5,917 |  |  |  | 6,236 |  |  |  | 6,850 |  |  |  | 6,755 |  |  |  | 6,921 |
2020 KWH Loan |  |  | 12,831 |  |  |  | 12,637 |  |  |  | 12,974 |  |  |  | 16,708 |  |  |  | 16,472 |  |  |  | 16,819 |
Total bank loans |  |  | 28,756 |  |  |  | 28,312 |  |  |  | 29,433 |  |  |  | 34,808 |  |  |  | 34,281 |  |  |  | 35,445 |
Subordinated debt |  |  | 15,000 |  |  |  | 12,624 |  |  |  | 12,624 |  |  |  | 90,500 |  |  |  | 67,811 |  |  |  | 67,811 |
Total |  | $ | 43,756 |  |  | $ | 40,936 |  |  | $ | 42,057 |  |  | $ | 125,308 |  |  | $ | 102,092 |  |  | $ | 103,256 |
Subordinated debt mentioned above consists of the following trust preferred debt instrument at September 30, 2023:
Issuer |  | Principal (in thousands) |  | Issue date |  | Interest |  | Redemption date
Kingsway DE Statutory Trust III |  | $ 15,000 |  | 5/22/2003 |  | annual interest rate equal to LIBOR, plus 4.20% payable quarterly |  | 5/22/2033
Subordinated debt mentioned above consists of the following trust preferred debt instruments at December 31, 2022:
Issuer |  | Principal (in thousands) |  | Issue date | Interest | Redemption date
Kingsway CT Statutory Trust I |  | $ | 15,000 |  | 12/4/2002 | annual interest rate equal to LIBOR, plus 4.00% payable quarterly | 12/4/2032
Kingsway CT Statutory Trust II |  | $ | 17,500 |  | 5/15/2003 | annual interest rate equal to LIBOR, plus 4.10% payable quarterly | 5/15/2033
Kingsway CT Statutory Trust III |  | $ | 20,000 |  | 10/29/2003 | annual interest rate equal to LIBOR, plus 3.95% payable quarterly | 10/29/2033
Kingsway DE Statutory Trust III |  | $ | 15,000 |  | 5/22/2003 | annual interest rate equal to LIBOR, plus 4.20% payable quarterly | 5/22/2033
Kingsway DE Statutory Trust IV |  | $ | 10,000 |  | 9/30/2003 | annual interest rate equal to LIBOR, plus 3.85% payable quarterly | 9/30/2033
Kingsway DE Statutory Trust VI |  | $ | 13,000 |  | 12/16/2003 | annual interest rate equal to LIBOR, plus 4.00% payable quarterly | 1/8/2034
KINGSWAY FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) September 30, 2023
(a) Bank loans: Ravix As part of the acquisition of Ravix on October 1, 2021, Ravix became a wholly owned subsidiary of Ravix Acquisition LLC ("Ravix LLC"), and together they borrowed from a bank a principal amount of $6.0 million in the form of a term loan, and established a $1.0 million revolver to finance the acquisition of Ravix (together, the "2021 Ravix Loan"). The 2021 Ravix Loan has an annual interest rate equal to the greater of the Pr ime Rate plus 0.5%, or 3.75%. At September 30, 2023, the interest rate was 9.00%. The term loan matures on October 1, 2027 and the revolver was scheduled to mature on October 1, 2023 (see discussion below related to the 2022 Ravix Loan). The Company also recorded as a discount to the carrying value of the 2021 Ravix Loan issuance costs of $0.2 million specifically related to the 2021 Ravix Loan. The 2021 Ravix Loan is carried in the consolidated balance sheets at its unpaid principal balance. Subsequent to the acquisition of CSuite on November 1, 2022, CSuite became a wholly owned subsidiary of Ravix LLC. As a result of the acquisition of CSuite, on November 16, 2022, the 2021 Ravix Loan was amended to: (1) include CSuite as a borrower; (2) borrow an additional principal amount of $6.0 million in the form of a supplemental term loan (the "2022 Ravix Loan"); and (3) amend the maturity date and interest rate of the $1.0 million revolver (the "2022 Revolver"). The 2022 Ravix Loan requires monthly payments of principal and interest. The 2022 Ravix Loan matures on November 16, 2028 and has an annual interest rate equal to the Prime Rate plus 0.75%. At September 30, 2023, the interest rate was 9.25%. The 2022 Revolver matures on November 16, 2024 and has an annual interest rate equal to the Prime Rate plus 0.50%. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the balance of the 2022 Revolver was zero. The Company also recorded as a discount to the carrying value of the 2022 Ravix Loan issuance costs of $0.1 million specifically related to the 2022 Ravix Loan. The 2022 Ravix Loan is carried in the consolidated balance sheets at its amortized cost, which reflects the monthly pay-down of principal as well as the amortization of the debt discount and issuance costs using the effective interest rate method. The 2022 Ravix Loan and the 2021 Ravix Loan were not deemed to be substantially different; therefore, the 2022 Ravix Loan is accounted for as a modification of the 2021 Ravix Loan and a new effective interest rate was determined based on the carrying amount of the 2021 Ravix Loan. The issuance costs related to the 2022 Ravix Loan, along with the existing unamortized issuance costs from the 2021 Ravix Loan, are being amortized over the remaining term of the 2022 Ravix Loan using the effective interest rate. The fair values of the 2021 Ravix Loan and the 2022 Ravix Loan disclosed in the table above is derived from quoted market prices of B and BB minus rated industrial bonds with similar maturities and is categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The 2021 Ravix Loan and the 2022 Ravix Loan are secured by certain of the equity interests and assets of Ravix and CSuite. The 2021 Ravix Loan and the 2022 Ravix Loan contains a number of covenants, including, but not limited to, a leverage ratio and a fixed charge ratio, all of which are as defined in and calculated pursuant to the 2021 Ravix Loan and 2022 Ravix Loan that, among other things, restrict Ravix and CSuite’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, make dividends and distributions, engage in mergers, acquisitions and consolidations, make certain payments and investments and dispose of certain assets. SNS As part of the asset acquisition of SNS on November 18, 2022, the Company formed Secure Nursing Service LLC, who became a wholly owned subsidiary of Pegasus Acquirer Holdings LLC ("Pegasus LLC"), and together they borrowed from a bank a principal amount of $6.5 million in the form of a term loan, and established a $1.0 million revolver to finance the acquisition of SNS (together, the "SNS Loan"). The SNS Loan has an annual interest rate equal to the greater of the Prime Rate plus 0.5%, or 5.00%. At September 30, 2023, the interest rate was 9.00%. Monthly principal payments on the term loan begin on November 15, 2023. The revolver matures on November 18, 2023 and the term loan matures on November 18, 2028. During 2022, SNS borrowed under the revolver. During the second quarter of 2023, SNS repaid the amount borrowed under the revolver. During the third quarter of 2023, SNS made an early principal payment on the term loan. The carrying values at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 for the SNS Loan includes $5.9 million and $6.4 million, respectively, related to the term loan and zero and $0.4 million, respectively, related to the revolver. The Company also recorded as a discount to the carrying value of the SNS Loan issuance costs of $0.1 million specifically related to the SNS Loan. The SNS Loan is carried in the consolidated balance sheet at its amortized cost, which reflects principal payments as well as the amortization of the debt discount and issuance costs using the effective interest rate method. The fair value of the SNS Loan disclosed in the table above is derived from quoted market prices of B and BB minus rated industrial bonds with similar maturities and is categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The SNS Loan is secured by certain of the equity interests and assets of SNS. The SNS Loan contains a number of covenants, including, but not limited to, a leverage ratio and a fixed charge ratio and limits on annual capital expenditures, all of which are as defined in and calculated pursuant to the SNS Loan that, among other things, restrict SNS’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, make dividends and distributions, engage in mergers, acquisitions and consolidations, make certain payments and investments and dispose of certain assets. KWH In 2019, the Company formed Kingsway Warranty Holdings LLC ("KWH"), whose subsidiaries include IWS Acquisition Corporation ("IWS"), Geminus Holdings Company, Inc. ("Geminus") and Trinity Warranty Solutions LLC ("Trinity"). As part of the acquisition of PWI on December 1, 2020, PWI became a wholly owned subsidiary of KWH, which borrowed a principal amount of $25.7 million from a bank, consisting of a $24.7 million term loan and a $1.0 million revolving credit facility (the "2020 KWH Loan"). The proceeds from the 2020 KWH Loan were used to partially fund the acquisition of PWI and to fully repay the prior outstanding loan at KWH, which occurred on December 1, 2020. The 2020 KWH Loan had an annual interest rate equal to LIBOR, having a floor of 0.75%, plus 2.75%. During the second quarter of 2022, the 2020 KWH Loan was amended to change the annual interest rate to be equal to SOFR, having a floor of 0.75%, plus spreads ranging from 2.62% to 3.12%. At September 30, 2023, the interest rate w as 8.20%. The 2020 KWH Loan matures on December 1, 2025. The carrying values at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 includes $12.1 million and $16.0 million, respectively, related to the term loan and $0.5 million and $0.5 million, respectively, related to revolver.
KINGSWAY FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) September 30, 2023
The Company also recorded as a discount to the carrying value of the 2020 KWH Loan issuance costs of $0.4 million specifically related to the 2020 KWH Loan. The 2020 KWH Loan is carried in the consolidated balance sheets at its amortized cost, which reflects the quarterly pay-down of principal as well as the amortization of the debt discount and issuance costs using the effective interest rate method. The fair value of the 2020 KWH Loan disclosed in the table above is derived from quoted market prices of BB and BB minus rated industrial bonds with similar maturities and is categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The 2020 KWH Loan is secured by certain of the equity interests and assets of KWH and its subsidiaries. The 2020 KWH Loan contains a number of covenants, including, but not limited to, a leverage ratio, a fixed charge ratio and limits on annual capital expenditures, all of which are as defined in and calculated pursuant to the 2020 KWH Loan that, among other things, restrict KWH’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, make dividends and distributions, engage in mergers, acquisitions and consolidations, make certain payments and investments and dispose of certain assets. On February 28, 2023, KWH entered into a second amendment to the 2020 KWH Loan (the “KWH DDTL”) that provides for an additional delayed draw term loan in the principal amount of up to $10.0 million, with a maturity date of December 1, 2025. All or any portion of the KWH DDTL, subject to a $2.0 million minimum draw amount, may be requested at any time through February 27, 2024. The proceeds are evidenced by an intercompany loan and guarantee between KAI and KWH. The principal amount shall be repaid in quarterly installments in an amount equal to 3.75% of the original amount of the drawn DDTL. Proceeds from certain assets dispositions, as defined, may be required to be used to repay outstanding draws under the DDTL. The KWH DDTL also increases the senior cash flow leverage ratio maximum permissible for certain periods. The Company did not draw down on the KWH DDTL during the nine months ended September 30, 2023. (b) Subordinated debt: Between December 4, 2002 and December 16, 2003, six subsidiary trusts of the Company issued $90.5 million of 30-year capital securities to third-parties in separate private transactions. In each instance, a corresponding floating rate junior subordinated deferrable interest debenture was then issued by KAI to the trust in exchange for the proceeds from the private sale. The floating rate debentures bore interest at the rate of LIBOR, plus spreads ranging from 3.85% to 4.20%. Effective July 3, 2023, the index used for determining the interest rate for the floating rate debentures was converted from LIBOR to CME Term SOFR.. The Company has the right to call each of these securities at par value any time after five years from their issuance until their maturity. The subordinated debt, or TruPs, is carried in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. See Note 21, "Fair Value of Financial Instruments," for further discussion of the subordinated debt. The portion of the change in fair value of subordinated debt related to the instrument-specific credit risk is recognized in other comprehensive (loss) income. In February 2023, the Company entered into amendments to the trust preferred option repurchase agreements described in Note 10, "Derivatives," that would give the Company an additional discount on the total repurchase price of the TruPs if the Company effected a 100% repurchase on or before March 15, 2023. On March 2, 2023, the Company gave notice to the holders of five of its TruPs that it intended to exercise its options to repurchase 100% of the principal. On March 22, 2023, the Company completed the repurchases of the five TruPs using available funds from working capital to fund the repurchases. The total amount paid for the five TruPs was $56.5 million, which included a credit for the $2.3 million that the Company previously paid at the time of entering into the trust preferred option repurchase agreements. As a result, the Company repurchased $75.5 million of TruPs principal and $23.0 million of deferred interest payable. The Company recognized a gain of $31.6 million, which is included in gain on extinguishment of debt in the unaudited consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. At September 30, 2023, the Company had $15.0 million of principal outstanding related to the remaining trust preferred debt instrument. The $55.2 milli on decrease in the Company’s subordinated debt between December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2023 is attributed to the following:
| • | A decrease of $56.1 million as a result of the repurchase of trust preferred debt during the first quarter of 2023;
| • | A decrease of $0.3 million related to the change in fair value of the repurchased trust preferred debt instruments between December 31, 2022 and the repurchase dates; and
| • | An increase of $1.2 million related to the change in fair value of the remaining trust preferred debt instrument between December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2023.
Of the $0.9 milli on in creas e in fair value of the Company’s subordinated debt between December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2023, $0.7 million is reported as in crease in fair value of debt attributable to instrument-specific credit risk in the Company's unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income a nd $0.2 million is reported as loss on change in fair value of debt in the Company’s unaudited consolidated statement of operations. The unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive (loss) income for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 also includes a reclassification adjustment of $27.2 million from accumulated other comprehensive income to gain on extinguishment of debt related to the instrument-specific credit risk related to the repurchased TruPs. During the third quarter of 2018, the Company gave notice to its Trust Preferred trustees of its intention to exercise its voluntary right to defer interest payments for up to 20 quarters, pursuant to the contractual terms of its outstanding Trust Preferred indentures, which permit interest deferral. This action does not constitute a default under the Company's Trust Preferred indentures or any of its other debt indentures. In order to execute the TruPs repurchases described above, on March 13, 2023, the Company paid $5.0 million to the remaining Trust Preferred trustee to be used by the trustee to pay the interest which the Company had been deferring since the third quarter of 2018. At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, deferred interest payable of zero and $25.5 million, respectively, is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. The agreement governing the remaining subordinated debt contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company’s ability to incur additional indebtedness, make dividends and distributions, and make certain payments in respect of the Company’s outstanding securities.
KINGSWAY FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) September 30, 2023

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