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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Oct. 02, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
 
The U.S. and foreign income before income taxes for the respective years consisted of the following:
 202020192018
United States$72,602 $59,261 $57,888 
Foreign1,100 7,246 10,218 
 $73,702 $66,507 $68,106 

Income tax expense for the respective years consisted of the following:
 202020192018
Current:   
Federal$13,735 $11,074 $12,390 
State3,348 2,752 4,482 
Foreign1,109 1,422 1,678 
Deferred277 (154)8,887 
 $18,469 $15,094 $27,437 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at the end of the respective years are presented below:
 20202019
Deferred tax assets:  
Inventories$1,346 $1,478 
Compensation7,726 6,890 
Tax credit carryforwards3,235 3,554 
Net operating loss carryforwards4,427 4,073 
Other7,154 7,103 
Total gross deferred tax assets23,888 23,098 
Less valuation allowance6,524 5,964 
Deferred tax assets17,364 17,134 
Deferred tax liabilities:  
Goodwill and other intangibles2,080 1,988 
Depreciation and amortization5,735 5,143 
Foreign statutory reserves288 192 
Net deferred tax assets$9,261 $9,811 
 
The net deferred tax assets recorded in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the years ended October 2, 2020 and September 27, 2019 were as follows:
 20202019
Non-current assets$10,679 $11,449 
Non-current liabilities1,418 1,638 
Net deferred tax assets$9,261 $9,811 

The significant differences between the statutory federal tax rate and the effective income tax rates for the Company for the respective years shown below were as follows:
 202020192018
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %24.5 %*
State income tax, net of federal benefit4.6 %4.3 %4.1 %
Uncertain tax positions, net of settlements(0.1)%(0.5)%2.2 %
Foreign-derived intangible income ("FDII") deduction(1.1)%(0.9)%— %
Section 199 manufacturer's deduction— %— %(2.2)%
Taxes related to foreign income, net of credits— %0.5 %0.1 %
Compensation0.7 %(0.7)%1.5 %
Tax rate or law change— %(0.2)%12.3 %
Other— %(0.8)%(2.2)%
 25.1 %22.7 %40.3 %

* The federal statutory rate is a blended rate which reflects 35% through December 31, 2017 and the lower rate of 21.0% beginning on January 1, 2018 due to tax reform.

The Tax Act included a new provision designed to tax global intangible low taxed income (“GILTI”) starting in fiscal 2019. The Company elected to record the tax effects of the GILTI provision as a period expense in the applicable tax year.

The Company’s net operating loss carryforwards and their expirations as of October 2, 2020 were as follows:
 StateForeignTotal
Year of expiration   
2021-2025$1,854 $4,423 $6,277 
2026-20302,618 3,972 6,590 
2031-20357,884 — 7,884 
2036-2040760 — 760 
Indefinite— 6,136 6,136 
Total$13,116 $14,531 $27,647 

The Company has tax credit carryforwards as follows:
 StateFederalTotal
Year of expiration   
2021-2025$1,699 $— $1,699 
2026-20301,058 — 1,058 
2031-2035478 — 478 
Total$3,235 $— $3,235 
 
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits follows:
20202019
Beginning balance$7,931 $8,829 
Gross increases - tax positions in prior period82 63 
Gross increases - tax positions in current period909 855 
Settlements— (463)
Lapse of statute of limitations
(1,550)(1,353)
Ending balance$7,372 $7,931 
 
The total accrued interest and penalties with respect to income taxes was approximately $1,947 and $1,942 for the years ended October 2, 2020 and September 27, 2019, respectively.  The Company’s liability for unrecognized tax benefits as of October 2, 2020 was $7,372, and if recognized, $5,371 of such amount would have an effective tax rate impact.
In accordance with its accounting policy, the Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.  Interest and penalties of $5, $79 and $537 were recorded as a component of income tax expense in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations during fiscal years 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The Company’s policy is to remit earnings from foreign subsidiaries only to the extent the remittance does not result in an incremental U.S. tax liability. The Company does not currently provide for the additional U.S. and foreign income taxes which would become payable upon remission of undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries. If all undistributed earnings were remitted, an additional income tax provision of approximately $1.4 million would have been necessary as of October 2, 2020.
The Company files income tax returns, including returns for its subsidiaries, with federal, state, local and foreign taxing jurisdictions. The amount of unrecognized tax benefits recognized within the next twelve months may decrease due to expiration of the statute of limitations for certain years in various jurisdictions.  However, it is possible that a jurisdiction may open an audit prior to the statute expiring that may result in adjustments to the Company’s tax filings.  At this time, an estimate of the range of the reasonably possible change cannot be made.

The following tax years remain subject to examination by the Company's respective major tax jurisdictions:
JurisdictionFiscal Years
United States2017-2020
Canada2016-2020
France2017-2020
Germany2018-2020
Italy2018-2020
Switzerland2010-2020