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Note 14 - Derivative Financial Instruments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]
14.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Interest rate swaps
 
Effective
October 17, 2014,
the Company entered into
one
interest rate swap with Eurobank – Ergasias S.A. (“Eurobank”) for a notional amount of
$10.0
million, in order to manage interest costs and the risk associated with changing interest rates of the Company’s loans. Under the terms of the swap, Eurobank made a quarterly payment to the Company equal to the
3
-month LIBOR while the Company paid an adjustable rate averaging
1.97%
(more specifically, the Company paid the fixed rate of
0.50%
until
November 28, 2016
then
0.95%
until
November 28, 2017
and then
3.55%
until
May 28, 2019)
based on the relevant notional amount.
 
The interest rate swap contract did
not
qualify for hedge accounting as of
December 
31,
2018.
As of
December 31, 2019,
the Company had
no
interest rate swaps open positions.
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments  
Balance Sheet Location
 
 
December 31, 2018
 
    December 31, 2019  
                     
Interest rate swap contract  
Current liabilities – Derivatives
   
41,435
     
-
 
Total derivative liabilities  
 
   
41,435
     
-
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments  
 
Location of gain (loss) recognized
    Year Ended December 31, 2017       Year Ended December 31, 2018       Year Ended December 31, 2019  
Interest rate swap contract– Unrealized (loss) / gain
(Gain) / loss on derivativtes, net
 
(5,901
)    
204,647
     
-
 
Interest rate swap contract  - Realized  gain / (loss)  
Gain / (loss) on derivatives, net
   
19,071
     
(201,745
)    
(2,885
)
Total  net gain / (loss) on interest rate swap contract  
 
   
13,170
     
2,902
     
(2,885
)
 
 
Freight Forward Agreements (“FFA”)
 
In
December 2017,
the Company entered into
three
FFA contracts on the Baltic Panamax Index (“BPI”) for the
first
three
calendar months of
2018,
totaling
90
days at an average time charter equivalent rate of
$11,000
per day.
The
contracts are settled on a monthly basis using the average of the BPI for the days of the month the BPI is published.  The Company receives a payment if the average BPI for the month is below the contract rate equal to the difference of the contract rate less the average BPI for the month times the number of contract days sold; if the average BPI for the month is greater than the contract rate, the Company makes a payment equal to the difference of the average BPI for the month less the contract rate times the number of contract days sold. If the Company buys contracts previously sold (or the opposite) the Company receives or pays the difference of the
two
rates for the period covered by the contracts.
 
The FFA contracts did
not
qualify for hedge accounting. The Company follows guidance relating to “Fair value measurements” to calculate the fair value of the FFA contracts (see Note
16
).
 
FFA contracts not designated as hedging instruments     Location of gain (loss) recognized     Year Ended December 31, 2017       Year Ended December 31, 2018     Year Ended December 31, 2019
FFA contracts – Unrealized loss    
Gain / (loss) on derivatives, net
   
(781
)    
-
     
-
 
FFA contracts – Realized loss    
Gain / (loss) on derivatives, net
   
-
     
(47,245
)    
-
 
Total loss on FFA contracts    
 
   
(781
)    
(47,245
)    
-