<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001104659-21-149981.txt : 20211215
<SEC-HEADER>0001104659-21-149981.hdr.sgml : 20211215
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20211215160614
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001104659-21-149981
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		13
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20211214
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20211215
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20211215

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Astria Therapeutics, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001454789
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		IRS NUMBER:				000000000
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-37467
		FILM NUMBER:		211494282

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		100 HIGH STREET
		STREET 2:		28TH FLOOR
		CITY:			BOSTON
		STATE:			MA
		ZIP:			02110
		BUSINESS PHONE:		617-349-1971

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		100 HIGH STREET
		STREET 2:		28TH FLOOR
		CITY:			BOSTON
		STATE:			MA
		ZIP:			02110

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	CATABASIS PHARMACEUTICALS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20090127
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<p style="font: 18pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>UNITED STATES<br />
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>WASHINGTON, DC 20549</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>CURRENT REPORT</b></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Check the appropriate box below if the Form&#160;8-K filing is intended
to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (<i>see</i>&#160;General Instruction
A.2. below):</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Securities registered pursuant to Section&#160;12(b)&#160;of the Act:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
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of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (&#167;240.12b-2 of this chapter).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying
with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a)&#160;of the Exchange Act.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span><span style="font-family: Wingdings">&#168;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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    <td style="width: 90%; text-align: left"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">On December 14, 2021, Astria Therapeutics,&#160;Inc.
(the &#8220;Company&#8221;) held a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the &#8220;Special Meeting&#8221;). At the Special Meeting, the Company&#8217;s
stockholders, upon the recommendation of the Company&#8217;s Board of Directors, approved an amendment of the Company&#8217;s Amended
and Restated 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (the &#8220;2015 Plan&#8221;), which amendment had been previously approved by the Company&#8217;s
Board of Directors subject to stockholder approval, to increase the number of shares of the Company&#8217;s common stock that may be
issued under the 2015 Plan by 1,400,000 shares (the &#8220;Plan Increase Proposal&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">The description of the 2015 Plan contained
in the Company&#8217;s proxy statement for the Special Meeting, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 4, 2021,
under the heading &#8220;Proposal No. 1&#8212;Approval of Plan Increase Proposal&#8221; is incorporated herein by reference. A complete
copy of the Amended and Restated 2015 Plan, as so amended, is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 38.25pt; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 10%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Item&#160;5.07.</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 90%"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">At the Special Meeting, the stockholders
of the Company approved the Plan Increase Proposal. The results of the stockholders&#8217; vote with respect to the Plan Increase Proposal
were as follows:</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%">
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom">
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Votes&#160;For</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Votes&#160;Against</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Broker&#160;Non-Votes</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1pt">&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: center">Votes&#160;Abstaining</td><td style="padding-bottom: 1pt; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 23%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">8,501,009</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 22%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">80,358</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 22%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">0</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td><td style="width: 22%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center">5,820</td><td style="width: 1%; font-size: 10pt; text-align: left">&#160;</td></tr>
  </table>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">The results reported above are final voting
results. No other matters were considered or voted upon at the Special Meeting.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; background-color: white">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 24px"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Item&#160;9.01.</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 24px">&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibits.</b></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>Exhibits</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><b>&#160;</b></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 14%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Number</b></span></td>
    <td style="width: 2%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid; width: 84%; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; text-align: center"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>Description&#160;&#160;</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt"><a href="tm2135474d1_ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 10pt">99.1</span></a></td>
    <td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt">&#160;</td>
    <td><a href="tm2135474d1_ex99-1.htm" style="-sec-extract: exhibit"><span style="font-size: 10pt">Amended and Restated 2015 Stock Incentive Plan
    </span></a></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<td style="padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 0in">104</td><td style="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"></td><td style="text-align: justify">Cover
                                            Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</td>
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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&#160;</p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td colspan="2"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><b>ASTRIA THERAPEUTICS,&#160;INC.</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td style="width: 50%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 3%">&#160;</td>
    <td style="width: 47%">&#160;</td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Date: December 15, 2021</span></td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1pt solid">/s/ <span style="font-size: 10pt">Ben Harshbarger</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Ben Harshbarger</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="vertical-align: top">
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td>&#160;</td>
    <td><span style="font-size: 10pt">Chief Legal Officer</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.75pt">&#160;</p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>tm2135474d1_ex99-1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

                           <P STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0pt"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 99.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">ASTRIA THERAPEUTICS, INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><U>AMENDED AND RESTATED 2015 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt; text-align: left">1.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Purpose</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">The purpose of this 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (the
 &ldquo;<B><I>Plan</I></B>&rdquo;) of Astria Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the &ldquo;<B><I>Company</I></B>&rdquo;), is to
advance the interests of the Company&rsquo;s stockholders by enhancing the Company&rsquo;s ability to attract, retain and motivate persons
who are expected to make important contributions to the Company and by providing such persons with equity ownership opportunities and
performance-based incentives that are intended to better align the interests of such persons with those of the Company&rsquo;s stockholders.
Except where the context otherwise requires, the term &ldquo;<B><I>Company</I></B>&rdquo; shall include any of the Company&rsquo;s present
or future parent or subsidiary corporations as defined in Sections&nbsp;424(e) or (f)&nbsp;of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
and any regulations thereunder (the &ldquo;<B><I>Code</I></B>&rdquo;) and any other business venture (including, without limitation, joint
venture or limited liability company) in which the Company has a controlling interest, as determined by the Board of Directors of the
Company (the &ldquo;<B><I>Board</I></B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt; text-align: left">2.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Eligibility</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">All of the Company&rsquo;s employees, officers and directors,
as well as consultants and advisors to the Company (as such terms are defined and interpreted for purposes of Form S-8 under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;<B><I>Securities Act</I></B>&rdquo;), or any successor form) are eligible to be granted Awards under
the Plan. Each person who is granted an Award under the Plan is deemed a &ldquo;<B><I>Participant</I></B>.&rdquo; &ldquo;<B><I>Award</I></B>&rdquo;
means Options (as defined in Section&nbsp;5), SARs (as defined in Section&nbsp;6), Restricted Stock (as defined in Section&nbsp;7), Restricted
Stock Units (as defined in Section&nbsp;7) and Other Stock-Based Awards (as defined in Section&nbsp;8).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt; text-align: left">3.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Administration and Delegation</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Administration by Board
of Directors</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Plan will be administered by the Board. The Board shall have authority to grant Awards and to adopt,
amend and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices relating to the Plan as it shall deem advisable. The Board may construe
and interpret the terms of the Plan and any Award agreements entered into under the Plan. The Board may correct any defect, supply any
omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or any Award in the manner and to the extent it shall deem expedient and it shall
be the sole and final judge of such expediency. All decisions by the Board shall be made in the Board&rsquo;s sole discretion and shall
be final and binding on all persons having or claiming any interest in the Plan or in any Award.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Appointment of Committees</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To
the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board may delegate any or all of its powers under the Plan to one or more committees or subcommittees
of the Board (a &ldquo;<B><I>Committee</I></B>&rdquo;). All references in the Plan to the &ldquo;<B><I>Board</I></B>&rdquo; shall mean
the Board or a Committee of the Board or the officers referred to in Section&nbsp;3(c) to the extent that the Board&rsquo;s powers or
authority under the Plan have been delegated to such Committee or officers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Delegation to
Officers</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board may delegate to one or more officers of the
Company the power to grant Options and other Awards that constitute rights under Delaware law (subject to any limitations under the
Plan) to employees or officers of the Company and to exercise such other powers under the Plan as the Board may
determine,&nbsp;<I>provided</I>&nbsp;that the Board shall fix the terms of such Awards to be granted by such officers (including the
exercise price of such Awards, which may include a formula by which the exercise price will be determined) and the maximum number of
shares subject to such Awards that the officers may grant;&nbsp;<I>provided further</I>, however, that no officer shall be
authorized to grant such Awards to any &ldquo;executive officer&rdquo; of the Company (as defined by Rule&nbsp;3b-7 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;<B><I>Exchange Act</I></B>&rdquo;)) or to any &ldquo;officer&rdquo; of the
Company (as defined by Rule&nbsp;16a-1 under the Exchange Act). The Board may not delegate authority under this Section&nbsp;3(c) to
grant Restricted Stock, unless Delaware law then permits such delegation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt; text-align: left">4.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Stock Available for Awards</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">&#8203;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Number of Shares; Share Counting</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-indent: 20pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Authorized Number of Shares</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject
to adjustment under Section&nbsp;9, Awards may be made under the Plan (any or all of which Awards may be in the form of Incentive Stock
Options, as defined in Section&nbsp;5(b)) for up to such number of shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company
(the &ldquo;<B><I>Common Stock</I></B>&rdquo;) as is equal to the sum of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 60pt; text-indent: 20pt">(A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2,962,041 shares of Common
Stock; plus</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 60pt; text-indent: 20pt">(B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;such additional number
of shares of Common Stock (up to 25,077 shares) as is equal to the sum of (x) the 432 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under
the Company's 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the &ldquo;Existing Plan&rdquo;) that remained available for grant under the Existing Plan
immediately prior to the closing of the Company's initial public offering and (y)&nbsp;the number of shares of Common Stock subject to
awards granted under the Existing Plan which awards expire, terminate or are otherwise surrendered, canceled, forfeited or repurchased
by the Company at their original issuance price pursuant to a contractual repurchase right (subject, however, in the case of Incentive
Stock Options to any limitations of the Code).Shares issued under the Plan may consist in whole or in part of authorized but unissued
shares or treasury shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-indent: 20pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Share Counting</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For
purposes of counting the number of shares available for the grant of Awards under the Plan:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 60pt; text-indent: 20pt">(A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;all shares of Common Stock
covered by SARs shall be counted against the number of shares available for the grant of Awards under the Plan;&nbsp;<I>provided, however</I>,
that (i)&nbsp;SARs that may be settled only in cash shall not be so counted and (ii)&nbsp;if the Company grants an SAR in tandem with
an Option for the same number of shares of Common Stock and provides that only one such Award may be exercised (a &ldquo;<B><I>Tandem
SAR</I></B>&rdquo;), only the shares covered by the Option, and not the shares covered by the Tandem SAR, shall be so counted, and the
expiration of one in connection with the other&rsquo;s exercise will not restore shares to the Plan;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 60pt; text-indent: 20pt">(B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;if any Award (i)&nbsp;expires
or is terminated, surrendered or canceled without having been fully exercised or is forfeited in whole or in part (including as the result
of shares of Common Stock subject to such Award being repurchased by the Company at the original issuance price pursuant to a contractual
repurchase right) or (ii)&nbsp;results in any Common Stock not being issued, the unused Common Stock covered by such Award shall again
be available for the grant of Awards;&nbsp;<I>provided, however</I>, that (1)&nbsp;in the case of Incentive Stock Options, the foregoing
shall be subject to any limitations under the Code, (2)&nbsp;in the case of the exercise of an SAR, the number of shares counted against
the shares available under the Plan shall be the full number of shares subject to the SAR multiplied by the&nbsp;percentage of the SAR
actually exercised, regardless of the number of shares actually used to settle such SAR upon exercise and (3)&nbsp;the shares covered
by a Tandem SAR shall not again become available for grant upon the expiration or termination of such Tandem SAR;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 60pt; text-indent: 20pt">(C)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;shares of Common Stock
delivered (by actual delivery, attestation, or net exercise) to the Company by a Participant to (i)&nbsp;purchase shares of Common Stock
upon the exercise of an Award or (ii)&nbsp;satisfy tax withholding obligations (including shares retained from the Award creating the
tax obligation) shall not be added back to the number of shares available for the future grant of Awards; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 60pt; text-indent: 20pt">(D)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;shares of Common Stock
repurchased by the Company on the open market using the proceeds from the exercise of an Award shall not increase the number of shares
available for future grant of Awards.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Substitute Awards</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
connection with a merger or consolidation of an entity with the Company or the acquisition by the Company of property or stock of an entity,
the Board may grant Awards in substitution for any options or other stock or stock-based awards granted by such entity or an affiliate
thereof. Substitute Awards may be granted on such terms as the Board deems appropriate in the circumstances, notwithstanding any limitations
on Awards contained in the Plan. Substitute Awards shall not count against the overall share limit set forth in Section&nbsp;4(a)(1),
except as may be required by reason of Section&nbsp;422 and related provisions of the Code.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt; text-align: left">5.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Stock Options</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">&#8203;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>General</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board
may grant options to purchase Common Stock (each, an &ldquo;<B><I>Option</I></B>&rdquo;) and determine the number of shares of Common
Stock to be covered by each Option, the exercise price of each Option and the conditions and limitations applicable to the exercise of
each Option, including conditions relating to applicable federal or state securities laws, as it considers necessary or advisable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Incentive Stock Options</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;An
Option that the Board intends to be an &ldquo;incentive stock option&rdquo; as defined in Section&nbsp;422 of the Code (an &ldquo;<B><I>Incentive
Stock Option</I></B>&rdquo;) shall only be granted to employees of Astria Therapeutics, Inc., any of Astria Therapeutics, Inc.&rsquo;s
present or future parent or subsidiary corporations as defined in Sections&nbsp;424(e) or (f)&nbsp;of the Code, and any other entities
the employees of which are eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options under the Code, and shall be subject to and shall be construed
consistently with the requirements of Section&nbsp;422 of the Code. An Option that is not intended to be an Incentive Stock Option shall
be designated a &ldquo;<B><I>Nonstatutory Stock Option</I></B>.&rdquo; The Company shall have no liability to a Participant, or any other
party, if an Option (or any part thereof) that is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option is not an Incentive Stock Option or if the
Company converts an Incentive Stock Option to a Nonstatutory Stock Option.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Exercise Price</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board shall establish the exercise price of each Option and specify the exercise price in the applicable Option agreement. The exercise
price shall be not less than 100% of the fair market value per share of Common Stock as determined by (or in a manner approved by) the
Board (&ldquo;<B><I>Fair Market Value</I></B>&rdquo;) on the date the Option is granted;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>&nbsp;that if the Board approves
the grant of an Option with an exercise price to be determined on a future date, the exercise price shall be not less than 100% of the
Fair Market Value on such future date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Duration of Options</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
Option shall be exercisable at such times and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may specify in the applicable option agreement;&nbsp;<I>provided,
however</I>, that no Option will be granted with a term in excess of 10&nbsp;years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Exercise of Options</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Options
may be exercised by delivery to the Company of a notice of exercise in a form (which may be electronic) approved by the Company, together
with payment in full (in the manner specified in Section&nbsp;5(f)) of the exercise price for the number of shares for which the Option
is exercised. Shares of Common Stock subject to the Option will be delivered by the Company as soon as practicable following exercise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Payment Upon Exercise</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Common
Stock purchased upon the exercise of an Option granted under the Plan shall be paid for as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-indent: 20pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;in cash or by check, payable
to the order of the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-indent: 20pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;except as may otherwise be
provided in the applicable Option agreement or approved by the Board, in its sole discretion, by (i)&nbsp;delivery of an irrevocable and
unconditional undertaking by a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company sufficient funds to pay the exercise price and any
required tax withholding or (ii)&nbsp;delivery by the Participant to the Company of a copy of irrevocable and unconditional instructions
to a creditworthy broker to deliver promptly to the Company cash or a check sufficient to pay the exercise price and any required tax
withholding;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-indent: 20pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to the extent provided
for in the applicable Option agreement or approved by the Board, in its sole discretion, by delivery (either by actual delivery or attestation)
of shares of Common Stock owned by the Participant valued at their Fair Market Value, provided (i)&nbsp;such method of payment is then
permitted under applicable law, (ii)&nbsp;such Common Stock, if acquired directly from the Company, was owned by the Participant for such
minimum period of time, if any, as may be established by the Board in its discretion and (iii)&nbsp;such Common Stock is not subject to
any repurchase, forfeiture, unfulfilled vesting or other similar requirements;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-indent: 20pt">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to the extent provided
for in the applicable Nonstatutory Stock Option agreement or approved by the Board in its sole discretion, by delivery of a notice of
 &ldquo;net exercise&rdquo; to the Company, as a result of which the Participant would receive (i)&nbsp;the number of shares underlying
the portion of the Option being exercised, less (ii)&nbsp;such number of shares as is equal to (A)&nbsp;the aggregate exercise price for
the portion of the Option being exercised divided by (B)&nbsp;the Fair Market Value on the date of exercise;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-indent: 20pt">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;to the extent permitted
by applicable law and provided for in the applicable Option agreement or approved by the Board, in its sole discretion, by payment of
such other lawful consideration as the Board may determine; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-indent: 20pt">(6)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;by any combination of the
above permitted forms of payment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Limitation on Repricing</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unless
such action is approved by the Company&rsquo;s stockholders, the Company may not (except as provided for under Section&nbsp;9): (1)&nbsp;amend
any outstanding Option granted under the Plan to provide an exercise price per share that is lower than the then-current exercise price
per share of such outstanding Option, (2)&nbsp;cancel any outstanding option (whether or not granted under the Plan) and grant in substitution
therefor new Awards under the Plan (other than Awards granted pursuant to Section&nbsp;4(b)) covering the same or a different number of
shares of Common Stock and having an exercise price per share lower than the then-current exercise price per share of the cancelled option,
(3)&nbsp;cancel in exchange for a cash payment any outstanding Option with an exercise price per share above the then-current Fair Market
Value, or (4)&nbsp;take any other action under the Plan that constitutes a &ldquo;repricing&rdquo; within the meaning of the rules of
the NASDAQ Stock Market (&ldquo;<B><I>NASDAQ</I></B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>No Dividend Equivalents</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
Option shall provide for the payment or accrual of dividend equivalents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt; text-align: left">6.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Stock Appreciation Rights</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>General</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board may
grant Awards consisting of stock appreciation rights (&ldquo;<B><I>SARs</I></B>&rdquo;) entitling the holder, upon exercise, to receive
an amount of Common Stock or cash or a combination thereof (such form to be determined by the Board) determined by reference to appreciation,
from and after the date of grant, in the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock over the measurement price established pursuant
to Section&nbsp;6(b). The date as of which such appreciation is determined shall be the exercise date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Measurement Price</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board shall establish the measurement price of each SAR and specify it in the applicable SAR agreement. The measurement price shall not
be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date the SAR is granted;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>&nbsp;that if the Board approves the grant
of an SAR effective as of a future date, the measurement price shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on such future date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Duration of SARs</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
SAR shall be exercisable at such times and subject to such terms and conditions as the Board may specify in the applicable SAR agreement;&nbsp;<I>provided,
however</I>, that no SAR will be granted with a term in excess of 10&nbsp;years.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Exercise of SARs</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;SARs
may be exercised by delivery to the Company of a notice of exercise in a form (which may be electronic) approved by the Company, together
with any other documents required by the Board.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Limitation on Repricing</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Unless
such action is approved by the Company&rsquo;s stockholders, the Company may not (except as provided for under Section&nbsp;9): (1)&nbsp;amend
any outstanding SAR granted under the Plan to provide a measurement price per share that is lower than the then-current measurement price
per share of such outstanding SAR, (2)&nbsp;cancel any outstanding SAR (whether or not granted under the Plan) and grant in substitution
therefor new Awards under the Plan (other than Awards granted pursuant to Section&nbsp;4(b)) covering the same or a different number of
shares of Common Stock and having an exercise or measurement price per share lower than the then-current measurement price per share of
the cancelled SAR, (3)&nbsp;cancel in exchange for a cash payment any outstanding SAR with a measurement price per share above the then-current
Fair Market Value, or (4)&nbsp;take any other action under the Plan that constitutes a &ldquo;repricing&rdquo; within the meaning of the
rules of NASDAQ.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>No Dividend Equivalents</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No
SAR shall provide for the payment or accrual of dividend equivalents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt; text-align: left">7.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Restricted Stock; Restricted Stock Units</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>General</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board may grant Awards entitling recipients to acquire shares of Common Stock (&ldquo;<B><I>Restricted Stock</I></B>&rdquo;), subject
to the right of the Company to repurchase all or part of such shares at their issue price or other stated or formula price (or to require
forfeiture of such shares if issued at no cost) from the recipient in the event that conditions specified by the Board in the applicable
Award are not satisfied prior to the end of the applicable restriction period or periods established by the Board for such Award. The
Board may also grant Awards entitling the recipient to receive shares of Common Stock or cash to be delivered at the time such Award vests
(&ldquo;<B><I>Restricted Stock Units</I></B>&rdquo;) (Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units are each referred to herein as a &ldquo;<B><I>Restricted
Stock Award</I></B>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Terms and Conditions for
All Restricted Stock Awards</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board shall determine the terms and conditions of a Restricted Stock Award, including
the conditions for vesting and repurchase (or forfeiture) and the issue price, if any.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Additional Provisions Relating to Restricted
Stock</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-indent: 20pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Dividends</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any
dividends (whether paid in cash, stock or property) declared and paid by the Company with respect to shares of Restricted Stock (&ldquo;<B><I>Accrued
Dividends</I></B>&rdquo;) shall be paid to the Participant only if and when such shares become free from the restrictions on transferability
and forfeitability that apply to such shares. Each payment of Accrued Dividends will be made no later than the end of the calendar year
in which the dividends are paid to stockholders of that class of stock or, if later, the 15th day of the third month following the lapsing
of the restrictions on transferability and the forfeitability provisions applicable to the underlying shares of Restricted Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-indent: 20pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Stock Certificates</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Company may require that any stock certificates issued in respect of shares of Restricted Stock, as well as dividends or distributions
paid on such Restricted Stock, shall be deposited in escrow by the Participant, together with a stock power endorsed in blank, with the
Company (or its designee). At the expiration of the applicable restriction periods, the Company (or such designee) shall deliver the certificates
no longer subject to such restrictions to the Participant or if the Participant has died, to his or her Designated Beneficiary. &ldquo;<B><I>Designated
Beneficiary</I></B>&rdquo; means (i)&nbsp;the beneficiary designated, in a manner determined by the Board, by a Participant to receive
amounts due or exercise rights of the Participant in the event of the Participant&rsquo;s death or (ii)&nbsp;in the absence of an effective
designation by a Participant, the Participant&rsquo;s estate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Additional Provisions Relating to Restricted
Stock Units</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-indent: 20pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Settlement</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon
the vesting of and/or lapsing of any other restrictions (i.e., settlement) with respect to each Restricted Stock Unit, the
Participant shall be entitled to receive from the Company such number of shares of Common Stock or (if so provided in the applicable
Award agreement) an amount of cash equal to the Fair Market Value of such number of shares of Common Stock as are set forth in the
applicable Restricted Stock Unit agreement. The Board may, in its discretion, provide that settlement of Restricted Stock Units
shall be deferred, on a mandatory basis or at the election of the Participant in a manner that complies with Section&nbsp;409A of
the Code.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-indent: 20pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Voting Rights</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
Participant shall have no voting rights with respect to any Restricted Stock Units.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-indent: 20pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Dividend Equivalents</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Award agreement for Restricted Stock Units may provide Participants with the right to receive an amount equal to any dividends or other
distribution declared and paid on an equal number of outstanding shares of Common Stock (&ldquo;<B><I>Dividend Equivalents</I></B>&rdquo;).
Dividend Equivalents may be settled in cash and/or shares of Common Stock and shall be subject to the same restrictions on transfer and
forfeitability as, and the payment of such Dividend Equivalents shall be subject to the vesting of, the Restricted Stock Units with respect
to which paid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"></P>

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<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt; text-align: left">8.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Other Stock-Based Awards</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>General</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Other
Awards of shares of Common Stock, and other Awards that are valued in whole or in part by reference to, or are otherwise based on, shares
of Common Stock or other property, may be granted hereunder to Participants (&ldquo;<B><I>Other Stock-Based-Awards</I></B>&rdquo;). Such
Other Stock-Based Awards shall also be available as a form of payment in the settlement of other Awards granted under the Plan or as payment
in lieu of compensation to which a Participant is otherwise entitled. Other Stock-Based Awards may be paid in shares of Common Stock or
cash, as the Board shall determine. Any Dividend Equivalents awarded with respect to Other Stock-Based Awards shall be subject to the
same restrictions on transfer and forfeitability as, and the payment of such Dividend Equivalents shall be subject to the vesting of,
the Award with respect to which granted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Terms and Conditions</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject
to the provisions of the Plan, the Board shall determine the terms and conditions of each Other Stock-Based Award, including any purchase
price applicable thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt; text-align: left">9.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Adjustments for Changes in Common Stock and Certain Other
Events</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">&#8203;(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Changes in Capitalization</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In
the event of any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, reclassification of shares,
spin-off or other similar change in capitalization or event, or any dividend or distribution to holders of Common Stock other than an
ordinary cash dividend, (i)&nbsp;the number and class of securities available under the Plan, (ii)&nbsp;the share counting rules set
forth in Section&nbsp;4(a), (iii)&nbsp;the number and class of securities and exercise price per share of each outstanding Option, (iv)&nbsp;the
share and per-share provisions and the measurement price of each outstanding SAR, (v)&nbsp;the number of shares subject to and the repurchase
price per share subject to each outstanding Restricted Stock Award and (vi)&nbsp;the share and per-share-related provisions and the purchase
price, if any, of each outstanding Other Stock-Based Award, shall be equitably adjusted by the Company (or substituted Awards may be
made, if applicable) in the manner determined by the Board. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event the Company
effects a split of the Common Stock by means of a stock dividend and the exercise price of and the number of shares subject to an outstanding
Option are adjusted as of the date of the distribution of the dividend (rather than as of the record date for such dividend), then an
optionee who exercises an Option between the record date and the distribution date for such stock dividend shall be entitled to receive,
on the distribution date, the stock dividend with respect to the shares of Common Stock acquired upon such Option exercise, notwithstanding
the fact that such shares were not outstanding as of the close of business on the record date for such stock dividend.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Reorganization Events</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-indent: 20pt">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Definition</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;A
 &ldquo;<B><I>Reorganization Event</I></B>&rdquo; shall mean: (a)&nbsp;any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another
entity as a result of which all of the Common Stock of the Company is converted into or exchanged for the right to receive cash, securities
or other property or is cancelled, (b)&nbsp;any transfer or disposition of all of the Common Stock of the Company for cash, securities
or other property pursuant to a share exchange or other transaction or (c)&nbsp;any liquidation or dissolution of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-indent: 20pt">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Consequences of a Reorganization Event on Awards
Other than Restricted Stock</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 60pt; text-indent: 20pt">(A)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;In connection with a Reorganization
Event, the Board may take any one or more of the following actions as to all or any (or any portion of) outstanding Awards other than
Restricted Stock on such terms as the Board determines (except to the extent specifically provided otherwise in an applicable Award agreement
or another agreement between the Company and the Participant): (i)&nbsp;provide that such Awards shall be assumed, or substantially equivalent
Awards shall be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof), (ii)&nbsp;upon written notice to a
Participant, provide that all of the Participant&rsquo;s unexercised Awards will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such
Reorganization Event unless exercised by the Participant (to the extent then exercisable) within a specified period following the date
of such notice, (iii)&nbsp;provide that outstanding Awards shall become exercisable, realizable, or deliverable, or restrictions applicable
to an Award shall lapse, in whole or in part prior to or upon such Reorganization Event, (iv)&nbsp;in the event of a Reorganization Event
under the terms of which holders of Common Stock will receive upon consummation thereof a cash payment for each share surrendered in the
Reorganization Event (the &ldquo;<B><I>Acquisition Price</I></B>&rdquo;), make or provide for a cash payment to Participants with respect
to each Award held by a Participant equal to (A)&nbsp;the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the vested portion of the Award
(after giving effect to any acceleration of vesting that occurs upon or immediately prior to such Reorganization Event) multiplied by
(B)&nbsp;the excess, if any, of (I)&nbsp;the Acquisition Price over (II)&nbsp;the exercise, measurement or purchase price of such Award
and any applicable tax withholdings, in exchange for the termination of such Award, (v)&nbsp;provide that, in connection with a liquidation
or dissolution of the Company, Awards shall convert into the right to receive liquidation proceeds (if applicable, net of the exercise,
measurement or purchase price thereof and any applicable tax withholdings) and (vi)&nbsp;any combination of the foregoing. In taking any
of the actions permitted under this Section&nbsp;9(b)(2), the Board shall not be obligated by the Plan to treat all Awards, all Awards
held by a Participant, or all Awards of the same type, identically.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 60pt; text-indent: 20pt">(B)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding the terms of
Section&nbsp;9(b)(2)(A), in the case of outstanding Restricted Stock Units that are subject to Section&nbsp;409A of the Code: (i)&nbsp;if
the applicable Restricted Stock Unit agreement provides that the Restricted Stock Units shall be settled upon a &ldquo;change in control
event&rdquo; within the meaning of Treasury Regulation&nbsp;Section&nbsp;1.409A-3(i)(5)(i), and the Reorganization Event constitutes such
a &ldquo;change in control event&rdquo;, then no assumption or substitution shall be permitted pursuant to Section&nbsp;9(b)(2)(A)(i)
and the Restricted Stock Units shall instead be settled in accordance with the terms of the applicable Restricted Stock Unit agreement;
and (ii)&nbsp;the Board may only undertake the actions set forth in clauses (iii), (iv)&nbsp;or (v)&nbsp;of Section&nbsp;9(b)(2)(A) if
the Reorganization Event constitutes a &ldquo;change in control event&rdquo; as defined under Treasury Regulation&nbsp;Section&nbsp;1.409A-3(i)(5)(i)
and such action is permitted or required by Section&nbsp;409A of the Code; if the Reorganization Event is not a &ldquo;change in control
event&rdquo; as so defined or such action is not permitted or required by Section&nbsp;409A of the Code, and the acquiring or succeeding
corporation does not assume or substitute the Restricted Stock Units pursuant to clause (i)&nbsp;of Section&nbsp;9(b)(2)(A), then the
unvested Restricted Stock Units shall terminate immediately prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Event without any payment
in exchange therefor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 60pt; text-indent: 20pt">(C)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;For purposes of
Section&nbsp;9(b)(2)(A)(i), an Award (other than Restricted Stock) shall be considered assumed if, following consummation of the
Reorganization Event, such Award confers the right to purchase or receive pursuant to the terms of such Award, for each share of
Common Stock subject to the Award immediately prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Event, the consideration (whether
cash, securities or other property) received as a result of the Reorganization Event by holders of Common Stock for each share of
Common Stock held immediately prior to the consummation of the Reorganization Event (and if holders were offered a choice of
consideration, the type of consideration chosen by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock);&nbsp;<I>provided, however</I>, that if the consideration received as a result of the Reorganization Event is not solely
common stock of the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof), the Company may, with the consent of the
acquiring or succeeding corporation, provide for the consideration to be received upon the exercise or settlement of the Award to
consist solely of such number of shares of common stock of the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof) that
the Board determined to be equivalent in value (as of the date of such determination or another date specified by the Board) to the
per share consideration received by holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock as a result of the Reorganization Event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 40pt; text-indent: 20pt">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Consequences of a Reorganization
Event on Restricted Stock</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Upon the occurrence of a Reorganization Event other than a liquidation or dissolution
of the Company, the repurchase and other rights of the Company with respect to outstanding Restricted Stock shall inure to the benefit
of the Company&rsquo;s successor and shall, unless the Board determines otherwise, apply to the cash, securities or other property which
the Common Stock was converted into or exchanged for pursuant to such Reorganization Event in the same manner and to the same extent as
they applied to such Restricted Stock;&nbsp;<I>provided</I>,&nbsp;<I>however</I>, that the Board may provide for termination or deemed
satisfaction of such repurchase or other rights under the instrument evidencing any Restricted Stock or any other agreement between a
Participant and the Company, either initially or by amendment. Upon the occurrence of a Reorganization Event involving the liquidation
or dissolution of the Company, except to the extent specifically provided to the contrary in the instrument evidencing any Restricted
Stock or any other agreement between a Participant and the Company, all restrictions and conditions on all Restricted Stock then outstanding
shall automatically be deemed terminated or satisfied.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt; text-align: left">10.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>General Provisions Applicable to Awards</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Transferability of Awards</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Awards
shall not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered by the person to whom they are granted, either voluntarily or
by operation of law, except by will or the laws of descent and distribution or, other than in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, pursuant
to a qualified domestic relations order, and, during the life of the Participant, shall be exercisable only by the Participant;&nbsp;<I>provided,
however</I>, that the Board may permit or provide in an Award for the gratuitous transfer of the Award by the Participant to or for the
benefit of any immediate family member, family trust or other entity established for the benefit of the Participant and/or an immediate
family member thereof if the Company would be eligible to use a Form S-8 under the Securities Act for the registration of the sale of
the Common Stock subject to such Award to such proposed transferee;&nbsp;<I>provided further</I>, that the Company shall not be required
to recognize any such permitted transfer until such time as such permitted transferee shall, as a condition to such transfer, deliver
to the Company a written instrument in form and substance satisfactory to the Company confirming that such transferee shall be bound by
all of the terms and conditions of the Award. References to a Participant, to the extent relevant in the context, shall include references
to authorized transferees. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained in this Section&nbsp;10(a) shall be deemed to restrict a transfer
to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Documentation</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Each
Award shall be evidenced in such form (written, electronic or otherwise) as the Board shall determine. Each Award may contain terms and
conditions in addition to those set forth in the Plan.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Board Discretion</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except
as otherwise provided by the Plan, each Award may be made alone or in addition or in relation to any other Award. The terms of each Award
need not be identical, and the Board need not treat Participants uniformly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Termination of Status</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board shall determine the effect on an Award of the disability, death, termination or other cessation of employment, authorized leave
of absence or other change in the employment or other status of a Participant and the extent to which, and the period during which, the
Participant, or the Participant&rsquo;s legal representative, conservator, guardian or Designated Beneficiary, may exercise rights under
the Award.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Withholding</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Participant must satisfy all applicable federal, state, and local or other income and employment tax withholding obligations before
the Company will deliver stock certificates or otherwise recognize ownership of Common Stock under an Award. The Company may decide
to satisfy the withholding obligations through additional withholding on salary or wages. If the Company elects not to or cannot
withhold from other compensation, the Participant must pay the Company the full amount, if any, required for withholding or have a
broker tender to the Company cash equal to the withholding obligations. Payment of withholding obligations is due before the Company
will issue any shares on exercise, vesting or release from forfeiture of an Award or at the same time as payment of the exercise or
purchase price, unless the Company determines otherwise. If provided for in an Award or approved by the Board in its sole
discretion, a Participant may satisfy such tax obligations in whole or in part by delivery (either by actual delivery or
attestation) of shares of Common Stock, including shares retained from the Award creating the tax obligation, valued at their Fair
Market Value;&nbsp;<I>provided, however</I>, except as otherwise provided by the Board, that the total tax withholding where stock
is being used to satisfy such tax obligations cannot exceed the Company&rsquo;s minimum statutory withholding obligations (based on
minimum statutory withholding rates for federal and state tax purposes, including payroll taxes, that are applicable to such
supplemental taxable income). Shares used to satisfy tax withholding requirements cannot be subject to any repurchase, forfeiture,
unfulfilled vesting or other similar requirements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Amendment of Award</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except
as otherwise provided in Sections&nbsp;5(g) and 6(e) with respect to repricings and Section&nbsp;11(d) with respect to actions requiring
stockholder approval, the Board may amend, modify or terminate any outstanding Award, including but not limited to, substituting therefor
another Award of the same or a different type, changing the date of exercise or realization, and converting an Incentive Stock Option
to a Nonstatutory Stock Option. The Participant&rsquo;s consent to such action shall be required unless (i)&nbsp;the Board determines
that the action, taking into account any related action, does not materially and adversely affect the Participant&rsquo;s rights under
the Plan or (ii)&nbsp;the change is permitted under Section&nbsp;9.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Conditions on Delivery of
Stock</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan or to remove
restrictions from shares previously issued or delivered under the Plan until (i)&nbsp;all conditions of the Award have been met or removed
to the satisfaction of the Company, (ii)&nbsp;in the opinion of the Company&rsquo;s counsel, all other legal matters in connection with
the issuance and delivery of such shares have been satisfied, including any applicable securities laws and regulations and any applicable
stock exchange or stock market rules and regulations, and (iii)&nbsp;the Participant has executed and delivered to the Company such representations
or agreements as the Company may consider appropriate to satisfy the requirements of any applicable laws, rules or regulations.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Acceleration</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The
Board may at any time provide that any Award shall become immediately exercisable in whole or in part, free of some or all restrictions
or conditions, or otherwise realizable in whole or in part, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 20pt; text-align: left">11.</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><U>Miscellaneous</U></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>No Right To Employment or
Other Status</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;No person shall have any claim or right to be granted an Award by virtue of the adoption of the Plan,
and the grant of an Award shall not be construed as giving a Participant the right to continued employment or any other relationship with
the Company. The Company expressly reserves the right at any time to dismiss or otherwise terminate its relationship with a Participant
free from any liability or claim under the Plan, except as expressly provided in the applicable Award.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>No Rights As Stockholder</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Subject
to the provisions of the applicable Award, no Participant or Designated Beneficiary shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect
to any shares of Common Stock to be distributed with respect to an Award until becoming the record holder of such shares.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Effective Date and Term
of Plan</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Plan shall become effective immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Company&rsquo;s initial public
offering (the &ldquo;<B><I>Effective Date</I></B>&rdquo;). No Awards shall be granted under the Plan after the expiration of 10&nbsp;years
from the Effective Date, but Awards previously granted may extend beyond that date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(d)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Amendment of
Plan</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board may amend, suspend or terminate the Plan or any portion thereof at any time provided that
(i)&nbsp;to the extent required by Section&nbsp;162(m) of the Code, no Award granted to a Participant that is intended to comply
with Section&nbsp;162(m) of the Code after the date of such amendment shall become exercisable, realizable or vested, as applicable
to such Award, unless and until the Company&rsquo;s stockholders approve such amendment in the manner required by
Section&nbsp;162(m) of the Code; and (ii)&nbsp;no amendment that would require stockholder approval under the rules of NASDAQ may be
made effective unless and until the Company&rsquo;s stockholders approve such amendment;. In addition, if at any time the approval
of the Company&rsquo;s stockholders is required as to any other modification or amendment under Section&nbsp;422 of the Code or any
successor provision with respect to <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Incentive Stock Options, the Board may not effect such
modification or amendment without such approval. Unless otherwise specified in the amendment, any amendment to the Plan adopted in
accordance with this Section&nbsp;11(d) shall apply to, and be binding on the holders of, all Awards outstanding under the Plan at
the time the amendment is adopted, provided the Board determines that such amendment, taking into account any related action, does
not materially and adversely affect the rights of Participants under the Plan. No Award shall be made that is conditioned upon
stockholder approval of any amendment to the Plan unless the Award provides that (i)&nbsp;it will terminate or be forfeited if
stockholder approval of such amendment is not obtained within no more than 12&nbsp;months from the date of grant and (2)&nbsp;it may
not be exercised or settled (or otherwise result in the issuance of Common Stock) prior to such stockholder approval.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(e)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Authorization of Sub-Plans
(including for Grants to non-U.S. Employees)</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The Board may from time to time establish one or more sub-plans under
the Plan for purposes of satisfying applicable securities, tax or other laws of various jurisdictions. The Board shall establish such
sub-plans by adopting supplements to the Plan containing (i)&nbsp;such limitations on the Board&rsquo;s discretion under the Plan as the
Board deems necessary or desirable or (ii)&nbsp;such additional terms and conditions not otherwise inconsistent with the Plan as the Board
shall deem necessary or desirable. All supplements adopted by the Board shall be deemed to be part of the Plan, but each supplement shall
apply only to Participants within the affected jurisdiction and the Company shall not be required to provide copies of any supplement
to Participants in any jurisdiction which is not the subject of such supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(f)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Compliance with Section&nbsp;409A
of the Code</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Except as provided in individual Award agreements initially or by amendment, if and to the extent (i)&nbsp;any
portion of any payment, compensation or other benefit provided to a Participant pursuant to the Plan in connection with his or her employment
termination constitutes &ldquo;nonqualified deferred compensation&rdquo; within the meaning of Section&nbsp;409A of the Code and (ii)&nbsp;the
Participant is a specified employee as defined in Section&nbsp;409A(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, in each case as determined by the Company
in accordance with its procedures, by which determinations the Participant (through accepting the Award) agrees that he or she is bound,
such portion of the payment, compensation or other benefit shall not be paid before the day that is six&nbsp;months plus one day after
the date of &ldquo;separation from service&rdquo; &#8203;(as determined under Section&nbsp;409A of the Code) (the &ldquo;<B><I>New Payment
Date</I></B>&rdquo;), except as Section&nbsp;409A of the Code may then permit. The aggregate of any payments that otherwise would have
been paid to the Participant during the period between the date of separation from service and the New Payment Date shall be paid to the
Participant in a lump sum on such New Payment Date, and any remaining payments will be paid on their original schedule.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">The Company makes no representations or warranty
and shall have no liability to the Participant or any other person if any provisions of or payments, compensation or other benefits under
the Plan are determined to constitute nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section&nbsp;409A of the Code but do not to satisfy
the conditions of that section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(g)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Limitations on Liability</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Notwithstanding
any other provisions of the Plan, no individual acting as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company will be liable to any
Participant, former Participant, spouse, beneficiary, or any other person for any claim, loss, liability, or expense incurred in connection
with the Plan, nor will such individual be personally liable with respect to the Plan because of any contract or other instrument he or
she executes in his or her capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless
each director, officer, employee or agent of the Company to whom any duty or power relating to the administration or interpretation of
the Plan has been or will be delegated, against any cost or expense (including attorneys&rsquo; fees) or liability (including any sum
paid in settlement of a claim with the Board&rsquo;s approval) arising out of any act or omission to act concerning the Plan unless arising
out of such person&rsquo;s own fraud or bad faith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 20pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 20pt; text-indent: 20pt">(h)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>Governing
Law</U>.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The provisions of the Plan and all Awards made hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such state that would require
the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>



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<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
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<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
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      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021/dei-2021.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>atxs-20211214_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
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<TYPE>XML
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.21.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140381324188632">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Dec. 14, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Dec. 14,  2021<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-37467<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">Astria
Therapeutics, Inc.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001454789<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">26-3687168<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">100
    High Street<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">28th
    Floor<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Boston<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">MA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">02110<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">617<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">349-1971<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common
    Stock, par value $0.001 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">ATXS<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
