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Equity-Based Compensation (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Summary of Stock Option Activity

The table below summarizes the activity with respect to stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2025:

 

 

 

Number of
Options

 

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

 

Remaining Contractual Life (in years)

 

 

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

 

Outstanding at January 1, 2025

 

 

2,927,937

 

 

$

18.22

 

 

 

8.01

 

 

$

193

 

Granted

 

 

642,148

 

 

$

4.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(2,733

)

 

$

2.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

 

(139,165

)

 

$

67.13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeitures

 

 

(103,882

)

 

$

6.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at June 30, 2025

 

 

3,324,305

 

 

$

13.93

 

 

 

8.14

 

 

$

467

 

Vested and expected to vest at June 30, 2025

 

 

3,324,305

 

 

$

13.93

 

 

 

8.14

 

 

$

467

 

Exercisable at June 30, 2025

 

 

1,668,986

 

 

$

21.64

 

 

 

7.41

 

 

$

107

 

Summary of Assumptions Used in Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model for Stock Options Granted

The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option-pricing model for all stock options granted during each period presented are as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Common stock price

 

$4.58

 

$7.51

 

$4.10 - $4.58

 

$5.76 - $7.85

Expected volatility

 

114.2%

 

122.9%

 

112.1% - 114.2%

 

122.9% - 128.7%

Expected dividends

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

 

0%

Expected term (in years)

 

5.50

 

5.50

 

5.31 - 5.50

 

5.31 - 6.25

Risk-free rate

 

4.0%

 

4.4%

 

4.0% - 4.4%

 

3.8% - 4.4%

Schedule of Equity-based Compensation Expense

The Company has classified equity-based compensation expense in its condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Research and development

 

$

1,116

 

 

$

832

 

 

$

2,218

 

 

$

1,380

 

General and administrative

 

 

2,029

 

 

 

1,260

 

 

 

4,268

 

 

 

2,323

 

Total

 

$

3,145

 

 

$

2,092

 

 

$

6,486

 

 

$

3,703

 

 

Summary of Restricted Stock Unit Activity

The following table summarizes activity with respect to RSUs during the six months ended June 30, 2025:

 

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

Nonvested RSUs at January 1, 2025

 

 

1,480,272

 

 

$

7.50

 

Granted

 

 

2,188,256

 

 

$

3.23

 

Vested

 

 

(280,159

)

 

$

7.76

 

Forfeitures

 

 

(286,245

)

 

$

4.73

 

Nonvested RSUs at June 30, 2025

 

 

3,102,124

 

 

$

4.72

 

Summary of Performance Stock Units Activity

The following table summarizes activity with respect to PSUs during the six months ended June 30, 2025:

 

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted-
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

 

Nonvested PSUs at January 1, 2025

 

 

2,165,325

 

 

$

7.51

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

$

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

$

 

Forfeitures

 

 

(91,137

)

 

$

7.51

 

Nonvested PSUs at June 30, 2025

 

 

2,074,188

 

 

$

7.51