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Income Taxes (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Income before Income Taxes from its Non-U.S. Subsidiaries and U.S. Subsidiaries

The Company’s income before income taxes from its non-U.S. subsidiaries and U.S. subsidiaries for the quarters ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 were as follows:

 

Quarter Ended March 31, 2018:

(Dollars in thousands)

   Non-U.S.
Subsidiaries
     U.S.
Subsidiaries
     Eliminations      Total  

Revenues:

           

Gross premiums written

   $ 10,315      $ 113,932      $ —        $ 124,247  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net premiums written

   $ 10,314      $ 97,556      $ —        $ 107,870  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

     48,022        59,980        —          108,002  

Net investment income

     15,221        7,188        (11,005      11,404  

Net realized investment losses

     (5      (311      —          (316

Other income

     51        503        —          554  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     63,289        67,360        (11,005      119,644  

Losses and Expenses:

           

Net losses and loss adjustment expenses

     20,565        35,507        —          56,072  

Acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses

     21,140        23,863        —          45,003  

Corporate and other operating expenses

     4,399        4,861        —          9,260  

Interest expense

     4,841        11,025        (11,005      4,861  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 12,344      $ (7,896    $ —        $ 4,448  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ended March 31, 2017:

(Dollars in thousands)

   Non-U.S.
Subsidiaries
     U.S.
Subsidiaries
     Eliminations      Total  

Revenues:

           

Gross premiums written

   $ 54,102      $ 107,936      $ (38,287    $ 123,751  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net premiums written

   $ 54,087      $ 57,419      $ —        $ 111,506  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net premiums earned

   $ 50,933      $ 62,193      $ —        $ 113,126  

Net investment income

     12,328        4,959        (8,643      8,644  

Net realized investment gains

     41        734        —          775  

Other income

     87        1,281        —          1,368  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total revenues

     63,389        69,167        (8,643      123,913  

Losses and Expenses:

           

Net losses and loss adjustment expenses

     20,860        41,701        —          62,561  

Acquisition costs and other underwriting expenses

     22,688        23,863        —          46,551  

Corporate and other operating expenses

     1,207        1,847        —          3,054  

Interest expense

     2,324        8,786        (8,643      2,467  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 16,310      $ (7,030    $ —        $ 9,280  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Components of Income Tax Benefit

The following table summarizes the components of income tax benefit:

 

     Quarters Ended March 31,  
(Dollars in thousands)    2018      2017  

Current income tax expense:

     

Foreign

   $ 179      $ 96  

U.S. Federal

     566        —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current income tax expense

     745        96  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred income tax benefit:

     

U.S. Federal

     (1,998      (3,098
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income tax benefit

   $ (1,253    $ (3,002
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
Differences in Tax and Estimated Tax Provisions at Weighted Average Tax Rate

The following table summarizes the differences between the tax provision for financial statement purposes and the expected tax provision at the weighted average tax rate:

 

     Quarters Ended March 31,  
(Dollars in thousands)    2018     2017  
     Amount      % of Pre-
Tax Income
    Amount      % of Pre-
Tax Income
 

Expected tax provision at weighted average rate

   $ (1,536      (34.5 %)    $ (2,364      (25.5 %) 

Adjustments:

          

Tax exempt interest

     (1      (0.0     (84      (0.9

Dividend exclusion

     (65      (1.5     (193      (2.1

Base Erosion Anti-Abuse Tax

     566        12.7       —          —    

Other

     (217      (4.9     (361      (3.8
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Actual tax on continuing operations

   $ (1,253      (28.2 %)    $ (3,002      (32.3 %)