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Investments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value of Company's Fixed Maturities Securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of the Company’s fixed maturities securities were as follows as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Allowance for Expected Credit Losses

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

As of September 30, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. treasuries

 

$

577,064

 

 

$

 

 

$

111

 

 

$

(174

)

 

$

577,001

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

14,540

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(390

)

 

 

14,150

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

224,318

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,301

 

 

 

(3,412

)

 

 

223,207

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

153,311

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,291

 

 

 

(3,616

)

 

 

150,986

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

58,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

414

 

 

 

(1,343

)

 

 

57,321

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

205,176

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,191

 

 

 

(1,099

)

 

 

205,268

 

Foreign corporate bonds

 

 

81,759

 

 

 

 

 

 

405

 

 

 

(718

)

 

 

81,446

 

Total fixed maturities

 

$

1,314,418

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,713

 

 

$

(10,752

)

 

$

1,309,379

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Allowance for Expected Credit Losses

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

As of December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. treasuries

 

$

875,273

 

 

$

 

 

$

757

 

 

$

(784

)

 

$

875,246

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

17,125

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(790

)

 

 

16,335

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

61,905

 

 

 

 

 

 

299

 

 

 

(3,284

)

 

 

58,920

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

137,445

 

 

 

 

 

 

864

 

 

 

(2,882

)

 

 

135,427

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

68,041

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

(2,488

)

 

 

65,568

 

Corporate bonds

 

 

158,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

189

 

 

 

(2,891

)

 

 

156,096

 

Foreign corporate bonds

 

 

76,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

(1,817

)

 

 

74,316

 

Total fixed maturities

 

$

1,394,639

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,205

 

 

$

(14,936

)

 

$

1,381,908

 

 

Schedule Of Investments In Equity Securities

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s investments in equity securities consist of the following:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

September 30, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Common stock

 

$

21,019

 

 

$

 

Preferred stock

 

 

12,606

 

 

 

12,284

 

Total

 

$

33,625

 

 

$

12,284

 

Summary of Amortized Cost and Estimated Fair Value Through Fixed Maturities

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of the Company’s fixed maturities portfolio classified as available for sale at September 30, 2025, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amortized
Cost

 

 

Estimated
Fair Value

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

605,240

 

 

$

605,055

 

Due in one year through five years

 

 

259,054

 

 

 

259,264

 

Due in five years through ten years

 

 

5,193

 

 

 

5,012

 

Due after ten years

 

 

9,052

 

 

 

8,534

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

224,318

 

 

 

223,207

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

153,311

 

 

 

150,986

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

58,250

 

 

 

57,321

 

Total

 

$

1,314,418

 

 

$

1,309,379

 

Summary of Securities With Gross Unrealized Losses

The following table contains an analysis of the Company’s fixed income securities with gross unrealized losses that are not deemed to have credit losses, categorized by the period that the securities were in a continuous loss position as of September 30, 2025. The fair value amounts reported in the table are estimates that are prepared using the process described in Note 4.

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

 

12 months or longer

 

 

Total

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fixed maturities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. treasuries

 

$

8,513

 

 

$

(8

)

 

$

7,595

 

 

$

(166

)

 

$

16,108

 

 

$

(174

)

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,150

 

 

 

(390

)

 

 

14,150

 

 

 

(390

)

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

19,003

 

 

 

(1,236

)

 

 

21,389

 

 

 

(2,176

)

 

 

40,392

 

 

 

(3,412

)

Asset-backed securities

 

 

20,309

 

 

 

(1,599

)

 

 

35,472

 

 

 

(2,017

)

 

 

55,781

 

 

 

(3,616

)

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

3,162

 

 

 

(42

)

 

 

37,607

 

 

 

(1,301

)

 

 

40,769

 

 

 

(1,343

)

Corporate bonds

 

 

443

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

56,893

 

 

 

(1,097

)

 

 

57,336

 

 

 

(1,099

)

Foreign corporate bonds

 

 

795

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

28,586

 

 

 

(714

)

 

 

29,381

 

 

 

(718

)

Total fixed maturities

 

$

52,225

 

 

$

(2,891

)

 

$

201,692

 

 

$

(7,861

)

 

$

253,917

 

 

$

(10,752

)

 

The following table contains an analysis of the Company’s fixed income securities with gross unrealized losses that are not deemed to have credit losses, categorized by the period that the securities were in a continuous loss position as of December 31, 2024. The fair value amounts reported in the table are estimates that are prepared using the process described in Note 4.

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

 

12 months or longer

 

 

Total

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fixed maturities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. treasuries

 

$

12,909

 

 

$

(180

)

 

$

67,662

 

 

$

(604

)

 

$

80,571

 

 

$

(784

)

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,335

 

 

 

(790

)

 

 

16,335

 

 

 

(790

)

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

20,832

 

 

 

(336

)

 

 

26,802

 

 

 

(2,948

)

 

 

47,634

 

 

 

(3,284

)

Asset-backed securities

 

 

7,239

 

 

 

(49

)

 

 

46,792

 

 

 

(2,833

)

 

 

54,031

 

 

 

(2,882

)

Commercial mortgage-backed securities

 

 

7,551

 

 

 

(242

)

 

 

55,750

 

 

 

(2,246

)

 

 

63,301

 

 

 

(2,488

)

Corporate bonds

 

 

14,325

 

 

 

(54

)

 

 

95,266

 

 

 

(2,837

)

 

 

109,591

 

 

 

(2,891

)

Foreign corporate bonds

 

 

17,635

 

 

 

(62

)

 

 

46,696

 

 

 

(1,755

)

 

 

64,331

 

 

 

(1,817

)

Total fixed maturities

 

$

80,491

 

 

$

(923

)

 

$

355,303

 

 

$

(14,013

)

 

$

435,794

 

 

$

(14,936

)

Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 was as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

September 30, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

Net unrealized gains (losses) from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturities

 

$

(5,039

)

 

$

(12,731

)

Foreign currency fluctuations

 

 

(164

)

 

 

(259

)

Deferred taxes

 

 

1,003

 

 

 

2,580

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

$

(4,200

)

 

$

(10,410

)

Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following tables present the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), by components, for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

 

Quarter Ended September 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)

 

Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available for Sale Securities

 

 

Foreign Currency Items

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Beginning balance, net of tax

 

$

(4,512

)

 

$

(145

)

 

$

(4,657

)

Other comprehensive income before reclassification, before tax

 

 

524

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

544

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), before tax

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

Other comprehensive income, before tax

 

 

551

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

571

 

Income tax expense

 

 

(109

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(114

)

Ending balance, net of tax

 

$

(4,070

)

 

$

(130

)

 

$

(4,200

)

 

Quarter Ended September 30, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)

 

Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available for Sale Securities

 

 

Foreign Currency Items

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Beginning balance, net of tax

 

$

(17,882

)

 

$

(169

)

 

$

(18,051

)

Other comprehensive income before reclassification, before tax

 

 

11,912

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

11,986

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, before tax

 

 

801

 

 

 

 

 

 

801

 

Other comprehensive income, before tax

 

 

12,713

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

12,787

 

Income tax expense

 

 

(2,568

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(2,583

)

Ending balance, net of tax

 

$

(7,737

)

 

$

(110

)

 

$

(7,847

)

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)

 

Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available for Sale Securities

 

 

Foreign Currency Items

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Beginning balance, net of tax

 

$

(10,205

)

 

$

(205

)

 

$

(10,410

)

Other comprehensive income before reclassification, before tax

 

 

7,644

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

7,739

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), before tax

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

Other comprehensive income, before tax

 

 

7,692

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

7,787

 

Income tax expense

 

 

(1,557

)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

(1,577

)

Ending balance, net of tax

 

$

(4,070

)

 

$

(130

)

 

$

(4,200

)

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
(Dollars in thousands)

 

Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available for Sale Securities

 

 

Foreign Currency Items

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Beginning balance, net of tax

 

$

(22,715

)

 

$

(148

)

 

$

(22,863

)

Other comprehensive income before reclassification, before tax

 

 

17,841

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

17,888

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, before tax

 

 

833

 

 

 

 

 

 

833

 

Other comprehensive income, before tax

 

 

18,674

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

18,721

 

Income tax expense

 

 

(3,696

)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(3,705

)

Ending balance, net of tax

 

$

(7,737

)

 

$

(110

)

 

$

(7,847

)

 

Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Quarters Ended September 30,

 

Details about Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components

 

Affected Line Item in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities

 

Other net realized investment losses

 

$

27

 

 

$

801

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

1

 

 

 

(168

)

 

 

Total reclassifications, net of tax

 

$

28

 

 

$

633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts Reclassified from
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

Details about Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components

 

Affected Line Item in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities

 

Other net realized investment losses

 

$

48

 

 

$

833

 

 

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

3

 

 

 

(168

)

 

 

Total reclassifications, net of tax

 

$

51

 

 

$

665

 

 

Components of Net Realized Investment Gains (Losses)

The components of net realized investment gains (losses) for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

 

 

 

Quarters Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Fixed maturities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross realized gains

 

$

8

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

69

 

 

$

54

 

Gross realized losses

 

 

(35

)

 

 

(806

)

 

 

(117

)

 

 

(887

)

Net realized gains (losses)

 

 

(27

)

 

 

(801

)

 

 

(48

)

 

 

(833

)

Equity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross realized gains

 

 

38

 

 

 

295

 

 

 

322

 

 

 

1,384

 

Gross realized losses

 

 

(4,005

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(4,005

)

 

 

(11

)

Net realized gains (losses)

 

 

(3,967

)

 

 

289

 

 

 

(3,683

)

 

 

1,373

 

Total net realized investment gains (losses)

 

$

(3,994

)

 

$

(512

)

 

$

(3,731

)

 

$

540

 

 

Summary of Calculation of Realized Gains and Losses

The following table shows the calculation of the portion of realized gains and losses related to equity securities held as of September 30, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

 

Quarters Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities

 

$

(3,967

)

 

$

289

 

 

$

(3,683

)

 

$

1,373

 

Less: net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities sold during the period

 

 

 

 

 

(157

)

 

 

 

 

 

(423

)

Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the reporting period on equity securities still held

 

$

(3,967

)

 

$

446

 

 

$

(3,683

)

 

$

1,796

 

Proceeds from Sales and Redemptions of Available-for-Sale Securities

The proceeds from sales and redemptions of available for sale and equity securities resulting in net realized investment gains (losses) for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Fixed maturities

 

$

201,033

 

 

$

80,236

 

Equity securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Investment Income

The sources of net investment income for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

 

 

 

Quarters Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Fixed maturities

 

$

14,972

 

 

$

15,457

 

 

$

44,268

 

 

$

43,617

 

Equity securities

 

 

716

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

1,001

 

 

 

615

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

715

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

2,321

 

 

 

2,121

 

Other invested assets

 

 

2,012

 

 

 

555

 

 

 

1,318

 

 

 

1,486

 

Total investment income

 

 

18,415

 

 

 

16,993

 

 

 

48,908

 

 

 

47,839

 

Investment expense

 

 

(504

)

 

 

(505

)

 

 

(1,508

)

 

 

(1,520

)

Net investment income

 

$

17,911

 

 

$

16,488

 

 

$

47,400

 

 

$

46,319

 

Schedule of Total Investment Return

The Company’s total investment return on a pre-tax basis for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

 

 

 

Quarters Ended September 30,

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Net investment income

 

$

17,911

 

 

$

16,488

 

 

$

47,400

 

 

$

46,319

 

Net realized investment gains (losses)

 

 

(3,994

)

 

 

(512

)

 

 

(3,731

)

 

 

540

 

Change in unrealized holding gains (losses)

 

 

571

 

 

 

12,787

 

 

 

7,787

 

 

 

18,721

 

Net realized and unrealized investment returns

 

 

(3,423

)

 

 

12,275

 

 

 

4,056

 

 

 

19,261

 

Total investment return

 

$

14,488

 

 

$

28,763

 

 

$

51,456

 

 

$

65,580

 

Total investment return % (1)

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

4.6

%

Average investment portfolio (2)

 

$

1,434,105

 

 

$

1,451,641

 

 

$

1,437,944

 

 

$

1,429,253

 

 

(1)
Not annualized.
(2)
Average of total cash and invested assets, net of receivable/payable for securities, as of the beginning and end of the period.
Summary of Estimated Fair Values of Bonds Held on Deposit The fair values were as follows as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

September 30, 2025

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

On deposit with governmental authorities

 

$

19,861

 

 

$

19,378

 

Held in trust pursuant to third-party requirements

 

 

164,490

 

 

 

158,964

 

Total (1)

 

$

184,351

 

 

$

178,342

 

(1)
Includes cash and cash equivalents of $25.3 million and $5.2 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, with the remainder related to bonds available for sale.