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Supplemental Information on Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Extractive Industries [Abstract]  
Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Industries Disclosures [Text Block]
Supplemental Information on Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities

The supplemental information includes capitalized costs related to oil and natural gas producing activities; costs incurred in oil and natural gas property acquisition, exploration and development; and the results of operations for oil and natural gas producing activities. Supplemental information is also provided for oil and natural gas production and average sales prices; the estimated quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves; the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows associated with proved oil and natural gas reserves; and a summary of the changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows associated with proved oil and natural gas reserves.

Capitalized Costs Related to Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities

The Company’s capitalized costs for oil and natural gas activities consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Oil and natural gas properties
 
 
 
 
 
Proved
$
12,262,921

 
$
8,969,296

 
$
8,159,924

Unproved
865,863

 
689,393

 
547,953

Total oil and natural gas properties
13,128,784

 
9,658,689

 
8,707,877

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and impairment
(5,231,182
)
 
(4,791,534
)
 
(4,483,736
)
Net oil and natural gas properties capitalized costs
$
7,897,602

 
$
4,867,155

 
$
4,224,141



Costs Incurred in Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development

Costs incurred in oil and natural gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities which have been capitalized are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Acquisitions of properties
 
 
 
 
 
Proved
$
1,761,556

 
$
58,190

 
$
1,346,303

Unproved
377,185

 
320,361

 
352,648

Exploration(1)
120,438

 
98,849

 
31,717

Development(2)
1,704,991

 
1,296,903

 
1,006,232

Total cost incurred
$
3,964,170

 
$
1,774,303

 
$
2,736,900

____________________
(1)
Includes seismic costs of $15.3 million, $4.9 million and $4.1 million for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
(2)
Includes loss on the construction of the Century Plant of $50.0 million, $25.0 million and $105.0 million for 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. See Note 12.

Results of Operations for Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities (Unaudited)

The Company’s results of operations from oil and natural gas producing activities for each of the years 2012, 2011 and 2010 are shown in the following table (in thousands):
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Revenues
$
1,759,282

 
$
1,226,794

 
$
774,763

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
Production costs
524,364

 
368,946

 
267,033

Depreciation and depletion
568,029

 
317,246

 
265,914

Accretion of asset retirement obligations
28,996

 
9,368

 
9,421

Total expenses
1,121,389

 
695,560

 
542,368

Income before income taxes
637,893

 
531,234

 
232,395

Benefit of income taxes(1)
(437,595
)
 
(20,134
)
 
(405,413
)
Results of operations for oil and natural gas producing activities (excluding corporate overhead and interest costs)
$
1,075,488

 
$
551,368

 
$
637,808

____________________
(1)
Reflects the Company’s effective tax rate, including the partial valuation allowance release.

Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Quantities (Unaudited)

Proved oil and natural gas reserves are those quantities of oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible, based on prices used to estimate reserves, from a given date forward from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulation prior to the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain.

The term “reasonable certainty” implies a high degree of confidence that the quantities of oil and/ or natural gas actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimate. To achieve reasonable certainty, the Company’s engineers and independent petroleum consultants relied on technologies that have been demonstrated to yield results with consistency and repeatability. The technologies and economic data used to estimate the Company’s proved reserves include, but are not limited to, well logs, geologic maps, seismic data, well test data, production data, historical price and cost information and property ownership interests. The accuracy of the reserve estimates is dependent on many factors, including the following:

the quality and quantity of available data and the engineering and geological interpretation of that data;

estimates regarding the amount and timing of future costs, which could vary considerably from actual costs;

the accuracy of mandated economic assumptions such as the future prices of oil and natural gas; and

the judgment of the personnel preparing the estimates.

Proved developed reserves are proved reserves expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor compared with the cost of a new well. Proved undeveloped reserves are reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively large major expenditure is required for recompletion.

The table below represents the Company’s estimate of proved oil and natural gas reserves attributable to the Company’s net interest in oil and natural gas properties, all of which are located in the continental United States, based upon the evaluation by the Company and its independent petroleum engineers of pertinent geoscience and engineering data in accordance with the SEC’s regulations. Estimates of substantially all of the Company’s proved reserves have been prepared by independent reservoir engineers and geoscience professionals and are reviewed by members of the Company’s senior management with professional training in petroleum engineering to ensure that the Company consistently applies rigorous professional standards and the reserve definitions prescribed by the SEC.

Netherland Sewell, DeGolyer and MacNaughton and Lee Keeling, independent oil and natural gas consultants, prepared the estimates of proved reserves of oil and natural gas attributable to substantially all of the Company’s net interest in oil and natural gas properties as of the end of one or more of 2012, 2011 and 2010. Netherland Sewell, DeGolyer and MacNaughton and Lee Keeling are independent petroleum engineers, geologists, geophysicists and petrophysicists and do not own an interest in the Company or its properties and are not employed on a contingent basis. Netherland Sewell and Lee Keeling prepared the estimates of proved reserves for a majority of the Company’s properties as of December 31, 2012. The remaining 2.4% of estimates of proved reserves was based on Company estimates.

The Company believes the geoscience and engineering data examined provides reasonable assurance that the proved reserves are economically producible in future years from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods and governmental regulations. Estimates of proved reserves are subject to change, either positively or negatively, as additional information is available and contractual and economic conditions change.

2010 Activity. During 2010, the Company recognized additional proved oil reserves of 154.2 MMBbls, which were primarily attributable to the acquisition of reserves in place from Arena and extensions and discoveries associated with successful drilling in the Permian Basin and Mid-Continent areas. The addition of 867.9 Bcf of natural gas reserves are primarily attributable to the increase in natural gas prices used in the estimation of reserves as of December 31, 2010 compared to prices used in the estimation of reserves in the previous periods, with other natural gas reserves being added in connection with the acquisition of reserves in place from Arena and extensions and discoveries associated with successful drilling in the Permian Basin and Mid-Continent areas.

2011 Activity. During 2011, excluding asset sales, the Company recognized an overall net increase in its proved oil reserves of approximately 36.0 MMBbls, primarily due to additional reserves of 55.6 MMBbls from extensions and discoveries associated with successful drilling in the Mississippian formation in the Mid-Continent and the Central Basin Platform in the Permian Basin, offset by 11.8 MMBbls of production during 2011. Additionally, the Company recognized an overall net increase of 68.6 Bcf in its proved natural gas reserve quantities primarily due to 299.8 Bcf attributable to extensions and discoveries associated with successful drilling in the Mississippian formation in the Mid-Continent and the Central Basin Platform in the Permian Basin, offset by revisions of 164.8 Bcf, primarily due to lower natural gas prices, and production of 69.3 Bcf. Continued low natural gas prices could result in additional negative revisions to the Company’s natural gas reserves.

Sales of proved reserves during 2011 totaled 43.3 MMBbls of oil from the divestitures of certain Permian Basin properties and 476.2 Bcf of natural gas from the divestiture of the east Texas properties.

2012 Activity. During 2012, excluding asset sales, the Company recognized an overall net increase in its proved oil and NGL reserves of approximately 108.8 MMBbls, primarily due to additional reserves of 116.9 MMBbls from extensions and discoveries associated with successful drilling in the Mississippian formation in the Mid-Continent area and the Central Basin Platform in the Permian Basin. These increases were slightly offset by revisions of (22.3) MMBbls due to well performance in the Mid-Continent and Permian Basin during 2012. Additionally, the Company recognized an overall net increase of 60.5 Bcf in its proved natural gas reserve quantities primarily due to 489.3 Bcf attributable to extensions and discoveries associated with successful drilling in the Mississippian formation in the Mid-Continent and the Central Basin Platform in the Permian Basin. These increases were partially offset by revisions of 538.2 Bcf, primarily due to lower natural gas prices, and, to a lesser extent, due to well performance in the Mid-Continent and Permian Basin during 2012 and production of 93.5 Bcf. Continued low natural gas prices could result in additional negative revisions to the Company’s natural gas reserves.

Sales of proved reserves during 2012 totaled 23.6 MMBbls of oil, including NGLs, and 0.5 Bcf of natural gas from the divestiture of the Company’s tertiary recovery properties.

2013 Activity. The Company sold its Permian Properties in February 2013. Proved reserves were 198.9 MMBoe, 55% of which were proved developed reserves, for the Permian Properties at December 31, 2012. Estimated standardized measure of discounted cash flows for the Permian Properties, determined by allocating the Company's standardized measure of discounted cash flows to the Permian Properties based on the present value of discounted cash flows attributable to the Permian Properties relative to the Company's total present value of discounted cash flows was $2.5 billion. See Note 22 for additional information regarding the sale.
The summary below presents changes in the Company’s estimated reserves for 2010, 2011 and 2012.
 
Oil
 
Natural Gas
 
(MBbls)
 
(MMcf)(1)
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2009
105,349

 
680,075

Revisions of previous estimates
12,999

 
867,931

Acquisitions of new reserves
71,640

 
79,942

Extensions and discoveries
69,512

 
211,150

Sales of reserves in place

 
(207
)
Production
(7,386
)
 
(76,226
)
As of December 31, 2010
252,114

 
1,762,665

Revisions of previous estimates
(9,278
)
 
(164,845
)
Acquisitions of new reserves
1,533

 
2,906

Extensions and discoveries
55,577

 
299,848

Sales of reserves in place
(43,331
)
 
(476,212
)
Production
(11,830
)
 
(69,306
)
As of December 31, 2011(3)
244,785

 
1,355,056

Proved developed reserves
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2009
38,327

 
592,777

As of December 31, 2010
91,965

 
784,292

As of December 31, 2011
118,728

 
670,382

Proved undeveloped reserves
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2009
67,022

 
87,298

As of December 31, 2010
160,149

 
978,373

As of December 31, 2011
126,057

 
684,674


 
Oil
 
NGLs
 
Natural Gas
 
(MBbls)
 
(MBbls)(2)
 
(MMcf)(1)
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2011(3)
214,450

 
30,335

 
1,355,056

Revisions of previous estimates
(37,394
)
 
15,098

 
(538,214
)
Acquisitions of new reserves
31,470

 
683

 
202,995

Extensions and discoveries
89,656

 
27,259

 
489,302

Sales of reserves in place
(20,269
)
 
(3,287
)
 
(548
)
Production
(15,868
)
 
(2,094
)
 
(93,549
)
As of December 31, 2012(3)
262,045

 
67,994

 
1,415,042

Proved developed reserves of December 31, 2012
136,605

 
33,785

 
896,701

Proved undeveloped reserves of December 31, 2012
125,440

 
34,209

 
518,341

____________________
(1)
Natural gas reserves are computed at 14.65 pounds per square inch absolute and 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
(2)
Prior to 2012, NGLs did not comprise a significant portion of total proved reserves and were included with oil reserves, which affects the comparability of estimated reserves for 2012, 2011 and 2010.
(3)
Proved reserves at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, include approximately 17,340 MBbls and 17,018 MBbls of oil, 5,132 MBbls and 1,782 MBbls of NGLs and 94,543 MMcf and 45,500 MMcf of natural gas attributable to noncontrolling interests.


Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows (Unaudited)

The standardized measure of discounted cash flows and summary of the changes in the standardized measure computation from year to year are prepared in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 932, Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas (“ASC Topic 932”). The assumptions underlying the computation of the standardized measure of discounted cash flows may be summarized as follows:
the standardized measure includes the Company’s estimate of proved oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids reserves and projected future production volumes based upon economic conditions;
pricing is applied based upon 12-month average market prices at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010 adjusted for fixed or determinable contracts that are in existence at year-end. The calculated weighted average per unit prices for the Company’s proved reserves and future net revenues were as follows:
 
At December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Oil (per barrel)
$
91.65

 
$
85.77

 
$
66.93

Natural gas (per Mcf)
$
2.29

 
$
4.06

 
$
3.80


future development and production costs are determined based upon actual cost at year-end;
the standardized measure includes projections of future abandonment costs based upon actual costs at year-end; and
a discount factor of 10% per year is applied annually to the future net cash flows.

The summary below presents the Company’s future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves based on the standardized measure in ASC Topic 932 (in thousands).
 
At December 31,
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Future cash inflows from production
$
29,482,544

 
$
26,494,942

 
$
23,564,771

Future production costs
(8,899,465
)
 
(7,392,104
)
 
(8,218,860
)
Future development costs(1)
(4,021,051
)
 
(2,977,993
)
 
(3,779,761
)
Future income tax expenses
(3,721,509
)
 
(4,043,953
)
 
(2,392,464
)
Undiscounted future net cash flows
12,840,519

 
12,080,892

 
9,173,686

10% annual discount
(7,000,151
)
 
(6,864,555
)
 
(5,490,171
)
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows(2)
$
5,840,368

 
$
5,216,337

 
$
3,683,515

____________________
(1)
Includes abandonment costs.
(2)
Includes approximately $952.7 million and $932.8 million attributable to noncontrolling interests at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The following table represents the Company’s estimate of changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from proved reserves (in thousands):
Present value as of December 31, 2009
$
1,560,978

Changes during the year
 
Revenues less production and other costs
(507,730
)
Net changes in prices, production and other costs
967,967

Development costs incurred
366,539

Net changes in future development costs
(910,934
)
Extensions and discoveries
955,540

Revisions of previous quantity estimates
773,132

Accretion of discount
159,971

Net change in income taxes
(825,668
)
Purchases of reserves in-place
1,133,413

Sales of reserves in-place
(258
)
Timing differences and other(1)
10,565

Net change for the year
2,122,537

Present value as of December 31, 2010
3,683,515

Changes during the year
 
Revenues less production and other costs
(857,848
)
Net changes in prices, production and other costs
1,264,736

Development costs incurred
575,546

Net changes in future development costs
87,080

Extensions and discoveries
1,812,167

Revisions of previous quantity estimates
(345,965
)
Accretion of discount
455,501

Net change in income taxes
(833,841
)
Purchases of reserves in-place
44,934

Sales of reserves in-place
(558,257
)
Timing differences and other(1)
(111,231
)
Net change for the year
1,532,822

Present value as of December 31, 2011(2)
5,216,337

Changes during the year
 
Revenues less production and other costs
(1,234,918
)
Net changes in prices, production and other costs
(2,555,391
)
Development costs incurred
766,943

Net changes in future development costs
(45,397
)
Extensions and discoveries
2,092,423

Revisions of previous quantity estimates
(530,755
)
Accretion of discount
678,200

Net change in income taxes
11,433

Purchases of reserves in-place
1,708,301

Sales of reserves in-place
(410,415
)
Timing differences and other(1)
143,607

Net change for the year
624,031

Present value as of December 31, 2012(2)
$
5,840,368

____________________
(1)
The change in timing differences and other are related to revisions in the Company’s estimated time of production and development.
(2)
Includes approximately $952.7 million and $932.8 million attributable to noncontrolling interests at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.