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Income Taxes | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes The components of income taxes are as follows:
| Years Ended June 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
| (In Thousands)
Current income tax expense: |  |  |  |  |
Federal | $ | 6,145 |  |  | $ | 12,720 |  |  | $ | 12,051 |
State | 2,634 |  |  | 7,057 |  |  | 5,058 |
| 8,779 |  |  | 19,777 |  |  | 17,109 |
Deferred income tax expense: |  |  |  |  |
Federal | 1,902 |  |  | 2,895 |  |  | 2,673 |
State | 887 |  |  | 2,128 |  |  | 2,016 |
| 2,789 |  |  | 5,023 |  |  | 4,689 |
Valuation allowance | — |  |  | — |  |  | (535) |
Total income tax expense | $ | 11,568 |  |  | $ | 24,800 |  |  | $ | 21,263 |
The following table presents a reconciliation between the reported income taxes for the periods presented and the income taxes which would be computed by applying the federal income tax rates applicable to those periods. The federal income tax rate of 21% was applicable for the years ended June 30, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
| Years Ended June 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
| (Dollars In Thousands)
Income before income taxes | $ | 52,379 |  |  | $ | 92,347 |  |  | $ | 84,496 |
Statutory federal tax rate | 21 | % |  | 21 | % |  | 21 | %
Federal income tax expense at statutory rate | $ | 11,000 |  |  | $ | 19,393 |  |  | $ | 17,744 |
(Reduction) increases in income taxes resulting from: |  |  |  |  |
Tax exempt interest | (143) |  |  | (266) |  |  | (345) |
State tax, net of federal tax effect | 2,781 |  |  | 7,257 |  |  | 5,464 |
Incentive stock options compensation expense | 12 |  |  | 45 |  |  | 85 |
Income from bank-owned life insurance | (1,840) |  |  | (1,281) |  |  | (1,255) |
Disqualifying disposition on incentive stock options | — |  |  | — |  |  | (33) |
Non-deductible merger-related expenses | — |  |  | — |  |  | 49 |
Bargain purchase gain | — |  |  | — |  |  | (641) |
Other items, net | (242) |  |  | (348) |  |  | 730 |
| 11,568 |  |  | 24,800 |  |  | 21,798 |
Valuation allowance | — |  |  | — |  |  | (535) |
Total income tax expense | $ | 11,568 |  |  | $ | 24,800 |  |  | $ | 21,263 |
Effective income tax rate | 22.09 | % |  | 26.86 | % |  | 25.16 | %
The effective income tax rate represents total income tax expense divided by income before income taxes. Retained earnings at June 30, 2023, includes approximately $38.4 million of bad debt allowance, pursuant to the IRC, for which income taxes have not been provided. If such amount is used for purposes other than to absorb bad debts, including distributions in liquidation, it will be subject to income tax at the then current rate. A tax position is recognized if it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the tax position will be realized or sustained upon examination. The term more likely than not means a likelihood of more than 50 percent; the terms examined and upon examination also include resolution of the related appeals or litigation process, if any. A tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold is initially and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood of being realized upon settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. The determination of whether or not a tax position has met the more likely than not recognition threshold considers the facts, circumstances, and information available at the reporting date and is subject to management’s judgment. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income or the existence of sufficient taxable income within the carryover period. A valuation allowance is provided when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, management considers the scheduled reversal of the deferred tax liabilities, the level of historical taxable income, and the projected future taxable income over the periods in which the temporary differences comprising the deferred tax assets will be deductible. Based on its assessments as of June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company determined it is more likely than not that all deferred tax assets will be realized. During the year ended June 30, 2021, the Company reversed a valuation allowance totaling $535,000 which was associated with the realization of a capital loss carryforward. The tax effects of existing temporary differences that give rise to deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
| June 30,
| 2023 |  | 2022
| (In Thousands)
Deferred income tax assets: |  |  |
Purchase accounting | $ | 4,098 |  |  | $ | 6,327 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income: |  |  |
Defined benefit plans | — |  |  | 26 |
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale | 45,018 |  |  | 34,104 |
Allowance for credit losses | 14,211 |  |  | 13,809 |
Benefit plans | 2,603 |  |  | 2,494 |
Compensation | 1,440 |  |  | 2,023 |
Stock-based compensation | 3,161 |  |  | 2,834 |
Uncollected interest | 1,313 |  |  | 1,705 |
Depreciation | 2,335 |  |  | 1,931 |
Net operating loss carryover | 2 |  |  | 4 |
Capital loss carryforward | 191 |  |  | 141 |
Other items | 839 |  |  | 844 |
| 75,211 |  |  | 66,242 |
Deferred income tax liabilities: |  |  |
Deferred loan fees and costs | 1,710 |  |  | 838 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income: |  |  |
Derivatives | 16,940 |  |  | 11,542 |
Defined benefit plans | 78 |  |  | — |
Goodwill | 4,510 |  |  | 4,510 |
Other items | — |  |  | 2 |
| 23,238 |  |  | 16,892 |
Net deferred income tax asset | $ | 51,973 |  |  | $ | 49,350 |
The Company has various state and local NOL carryforwards which will begin to expire in the year ending June 30, 2025. The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax, as well as income tax of the state of New Jersey and various other states. The Company is generally no longer subject to examination by federal, state and local taxing authorities for tax years prior to June 30, 2020.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 946 -SubTopic 20 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 13 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-13 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2)) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 740 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//740/tableOfContent Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 14 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-14 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-21 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 270 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482526/740-270-50-1 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 17 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-17 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.5.Q1) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section S99 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-2 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 740 -SubTopic 30 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482603/740-30-50-2 + Details
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