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9. Income taxes
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income taxes

Note 9 – Income taxes

 

For each interim period, Lifeway estimates the effective tax rate (“ETR”) expected to be applicable for the full year and applies that rate to income before provision for income taxes for the period. Additionally, we record discrete income tax items such as enacted tax rate changes and completed tax audits in the period in which they occur.

 

The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2018 was 34.6% compared to 43.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2017. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2018 was 34.8% compared to 43.1% for the six months ended June 30, 2017. On December 22, 2017, Congress enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The Act contains several key tax provisions that affected us, including without limitation a reduction of the federal corporate income tax rate to 21% effective January 1, 2018, and the repeal of the domestic manufacturing deduction for 2018. In 2018, our effective income tax rate reflects the current federal statutory rate of 21%, while the rate for 2017 reflects the then-current federal statutory rate of 35%. The relative mix of pre-tax earnings (or losses), the underlying income tax rates applicable to various state and local taxing jurisdictions, and the impact of non-deductible items can also affect our periodic effective income tax rate.