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Stock-based compensation (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Schedule of stock-based compensation expenses included in general and administrative expenses
Stock-based compensation expenses included in general and administrative expenses are as follows:
Year ended December 31,
 
2017

 
2016

Share option plan (note 21(b))
 
$
326

 
$
587

Liability classified restricted share unit plan (note 21(c(i)))
 

 
52

Equity classified restricted share unit plan (note 21(c(ii)))
 
1,293

 
1,384

Equity performance restricted share unit plan (note 21(d))
 
1,306

 
820

Liability classified deferred stock unit plan (note 21(e))
 
1,070

 
3,187

 
 
$
3,995

 
$
6,030

Schedule of stock options activity
 
 
Number of options

 
Weighted average
exercise price
$ per share

Outstanding at December 31, 2015
 
1,448,000

 
5.33

Exercised(i)
 
(102,040
)
 
2.77

Forfeited
 
(169,880
)
 
5.31

Outstanding at December 31, 2016
 
1,176,080

 
5.56

Exercised(i)
 
(176,800
)
 
3.26

Forfeited
 
(85,740
)
 
12.36

Outstanding at December 31, 2017
 
913,540

 
5.36

(i)
All stock options exercised resulted in new common shares being issued (note 17(a)).
Summary of information about stock options outstanding
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2017:
  
 
Options outstanding
 
 
Options exercisable
 
Exercise price
 
Number

 
Weighted
average
remaining life
 
Weighted
average exercise
price

 
Number

 
Weighted
average
remaining life
 
Weighted
average exercise
price

$2.75
 
187,420

 
4.3 years
 
$
2.75

 
187,420

 
4.3 years
 
$
2.75

$2.79
 
300,000

 
4.5 years
 
$
2.79

 
300,000

 
4.5 years
 
$
2.79

$3.69
 
25,800

 
0.9 years
 
$
3.69

 
25,800

 
0.9 years
 
$
3.69

$5.91
 
132,000

 
6.0 years
 
$
5.91

 
105,600

 
6.0 years
 
$
5.91

$6.56
 
70,780

 
3.9 years
 
$
6.56

 
70,780

 
3.9 years
 
$
6.56

$8.28
 
10,000

 
1.5 years
 
$
8.28

 
10,000

 
1.5 years
 
$
8.28

$8.58
 
30,000

 
2.7 years
 
$
8.58

 
30,000

 
2.7 years
 
$
8.58

$9.33
 
55,780

 
2.1 years
 
$
9.33

 
55,780

 
2.1 years
 
$
9.33

$10.13
 
51,760

 
3.0 years
 
$
10.13

 
51,760

 
3.0 years
 
$
10.13

$16.46
 
50,000

 
0.3 years
 
$
16.46

 
50,000

 
0.3 years
 
$
16.46

 
 
913,540

 
4.0 years
 
$
5.36

 
887,140

 
3.9 years
 
$
5.35

Schedule of performance restricted share units
  
 
Number of units
 
Weighted average exercise price
$ per share
Outstanding at December 31, 2015
 
423,592

 
4.86

Granted
 
343,706

 
4.97

Forfeited
 
(27,998
)
 
4.52

Outstanding at December 31, 2016
 
739,300

 
4.84

Granted
 
248,824

 
5.98

Vested
 
(69,949
)
 
8.57

Forfeited
 
(21,542
)
 
4.05

Outstanding at December 31, 2017
 
896,633

 
4.81

Schedule of assumptions used in estimate of fair value
The Company estimated the fair value of the PSUs granted during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 using a Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions:
 
 
2017

 
2016

Risk-free interest rate
 
1.17
%
 
0.52
%
Expected volatility
 
46.47
%
 
43.30
%
Schedule of stock plan activity
  

Number of units

Outstanding at December 31, 2015

928,874

Granted
 
171,980

Redeemed

(158,917
)
Outstanding at December 31, 2016

941,937

Granted

114,895

Redeemed

(65,249
)
Outstanding at December 31, 2017

991,583

Liability classified restricted share unit plan  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Schedule of restricted share unit plan activity
Liability classified restricted share unit plan
  

Number of units

Outstanding at December 31, 2015

290,790

Vested

(290,790
)
Outstanding at December 31, 2016 and 2017


Equity classified restricted share unit plan  
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Schedule of restricted share unit plan activity
Equity classified restricted share unit plan


Number of units


Weighted average exercise price
$ per share

Outstanding at December 31, 2015
 
774,156

 
4.45

Granted
 
501,523

 
3.78

Vested
 
(87,580
)
 
3.51

Forfeited
 
(64,124
)
 
3.50

Outstanding at December 31, 2016
 
1,123,975

 
4.20

Granted
 
355,292

 
6.02

Vested
 
(259,860
)
 
6.24

Forfeited
 
(29,474
)
 
4.00

Outstanding at December 31, 2017
 
1,189,933

 
4.22