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Note 6 - Business Acquisitions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Mergers, Acquisitions and Dispositions Disclosures [Text Block]
NOTE
6.
           
BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS
 
201
8
Acquisitions
 
During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018,
we completed
three
acquisitions of billboards and related assets. These acquisitions were accounted for as business combinations under the provisions of ASC
805.
A summary of the acquisitions is provided below. A summary of the revenues and earnings of each since the acquisition dates included in the consolidated statements of operations for the
three
months and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
is provided in the tables below.
 
Billboard Acquisitions
 
Tammy Lynn Outdoor, LLC
 
On
July 31, 2018,
our subsidiary, LMSE, entered into a purchase agreement with Tammy Lynn Outdoor, LLC, which we refer to as “Tammy Lynn,” based in Bluefield, West Virginia. The assets acquired are primarily located in West Virginia with additional acquired assets located in Virginia. The majority of the
$16,688,254
 purchase price was paid in cash, however, as part of the consideration for the purchase the seller received
85,170
shares of our Class A common stock. The acquisition was completed for the purpose of expanding our presence in the outdoor advertising market in the Southeastern United States. The preliminary purchase price allocation is based on internal information derived from our previous acquisitions in the Southeastern United States and will be revised when we have completed our evaluation. Due to the timing of the transaction, the initial accounting for the business acquisition is incomplete. Finite-lived intangible assets consist of customer relationships, permits, favorable leases, and a
five
year noncompetition agreement. We amortize the noncompetition agreement according to the terms of the asset purchase agreement. For other finite-lived assets, amortization is computed over the average period of expected benefit determined from internal information.
 
Key Outdoor, Inc.
 
On
August 22, 2018,
our subsidiary, LMM entered into a purchase agreement with Key Outdoor, Inc., which we refer to as “Key,” Angela K. Dahl, and Robert A. Dahl, by which LMM acquired over
700
billboard structures and related assets from Key. The billboards and related assets are located in Illinois, Iowa and Missouri.
 
The purchase price for the acquired assets was
$38,000,000,
subject to certain post-closing adjustments, which totaled
$233,894,
and was paid in cash. A portion of the purchase price equal to
$1,900,000
was held back by LMM and will be disbursed, subject to any claims for indemnification, over a
12
month period. Another
$329,467
is being held back as required consent holdback. Both holdbacks are included in the caption “Short-term payables for business acquisitions” on our consolidated balance sheet as of
September 30, 2018.
Each of Key and Angela K. Dahl and Robert A. Dahl, Key’s principals, have also entered into
five
year noncompetition and nonsolicitation agreements in connection with the acquisition. Total cash distributed at closing was
$36,004,427.
 
The provisional purchase price allocation is based on internal information derived from our previous acquisitions in the Midwestern United States and will be revised when an independent appraisal has been completed. Due to the timing of the transaction, the initial accounting for the business combination is incomplete. Finite-lived intangible assets consist of customer relationships, permits, and noncompetition and nonsolicitation agreements. We amortize the noncompetition and nonsolicitation agreements according to the terms of the asset purchase agreement. For other finite-lived assets, amortization is computed over the average period of expected benefit determined from internal information.
 
Waitt Outdoor, LLC
 
On
August 31, 2018,
our subsidiary, LMO entered into a purchase agreement with Waitt Outdoor, LLC, which we refer to as “Waitt,” by which LMO acquired over
1,600
billboard structures and related assets from Waitt. The billboards and related assets are located in Kansas, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri and Nebraska.
 
The purchase price for the acquired assets was
$82,000,000,
subject to certain post-closing adjustments, which totaled
$2,031,262,
resulting in a total purchase price of
$84,031,262.
Cash paid at closing was
$84,031,262
of which
$4,102,500
is held in escrow, subject to any claims for indemnification. Waitt, WaittCorp Investments, LLC, and Mr. Michael J. Delich, the principal of Waitt, have also entered into a
five
year noncompetition and nonsolicitation agreement in connection with the acquisition.
 
The provisional purchase price allocation is based on internal information derived from our previous acquisitions in the Midwestern United States and will be revised when an independent appraisal has been completed. Due to the timing of the transaction, the initial accounting for the business combination is incomplete. Finite-lived intangible assets consist of customer relationships, permits, and noncompetition and nonsolicitation agreements. We amortize the noncompetition and nonsolicitation agreements according to the terms of the asset purchase agreement. For other finite-lived assets, amortization is computed over the average period of expected benefit determined from internal information. We also acquired
17
easements. The easements are permanent easements which grant us the right to use real property
not
owned by us. Since the easements are perpetual, they are
not
amortized.
 
The following tables present information for the
2018
business acquisitions for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018,
including amortization of finite intangible assets, revenues and earnings included in consolidated net loss for the
three
months and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018,
and the costs of acquisition included in professional fees on our consolidated statement of operations for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018.
 
   
Billboards
 
   
Tammy
Lynn
   
Key
Outdoor
   
Waitt
Outdoor
   
Total
 
Assets Acquired
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property and Equipment:
                               
Structures, displays, and equipment
  $
2,147,305
    $
9,565,481
    $
20,101,630
    $
31,814,416
 
                                 
Intangible Assets:
                               
Customer relationships
   
4,432,000
     
7,692,000
     
12,696,000
     
24,820,000
 
Permits, licenses, and lease acquisition costs
   
893,000
     
1,184,000
     
5,341,000
     
7,418,000
 
Easements
   
-
     
-
     
454,563
     
454,563
 
Favorable leases
   
1,425,000
     
-
     
-
     
1,425,000
 
Noncompetition and nonsolicitation agreements
   
10,000
     
100,000
     
219,000
     
329,000
 
Goodwill
   
7,592,688
     
19,499,000
     
46,381,946
     
73,473,634
 
                                 
Total Intangible Assets
   
14,352,688
     
28,475,000
     
65,092,509
     
107,920,197
 
                                 
Other Assets:
                               
Accounts receivable
   
188,261
     
-
     
1,239,457
     
1,427,718
 
Prepaid expenses
   
-
     
233,894
     
1,551,084
     
1,784,978
 
                                 
Total Other Assets
   
188,261
     
233,894
     
2,790,541
     
3,212,696
 
                                 
Total Assets Acquired
   
16,688,254
     
38,274,375
     
87,984,680
     
142,947,309
 
                                 
Liabilities Assumed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
-
     
-
     
(761,779
)    
(761,779
)
Asset retirement obligations
   
-
     
(40,481
)    
(1,875,639
)    
(1,916,120
)
Other long-term liabilities
   
-
     
-
     
(1,316,000
)    
(1,316,000
)
                                 
Total Liabilities Assumed
   
-
     
(40,481
)    
(3,953,418
)    
(3,993,899
)
                                 
Total
  $
16,688,254
    $
38,233,894
    $
84,031,262
    $
138,953,410
 
 
   
Billboards
 
   
Tammy
Lynn
   
Key
Outdoor
   
Waitt
Outdoor
   
Total
 
Amortization of intangible assets acquired for the three months ended September 30, 2018
  $
285,189
    $
225,200
    $
400,825
    $
911,214
 
                                 
Revenues since the acquisition date included in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2018
  $
340,006
    $
555,992
    $
1,117,509
    $
2,013,507
 
                                 
Earnings since the acquisition date included in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2018
  $
(54,969
)   $
(6,756
)   $
32,312
    $
(29,413
)
                                 
Costs of acquisition included in professional fees in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2018
  $
113,679
    $
121,469
    $
140,165
    $
375,313
 
                                 
Amortization of intangible assets acquired for the nine months ended September 30, 2018
  $
285,189
    $
225,200
    $
400,825
    $
911,214
 
                                 
Revenues since the acquisition date included in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018
  $
340,006
    $
555,992
    $
1,117,509
    $
2,013,507
 
                                 
Earnings since the acquisition date included in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018
  $
(54,969
)   $
(6,756
)   $
32,312
    $
(29,413
)
                                 
Costs of acquisition included in professional fees in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2018
  $
113,679
    $
121,469
    $
140,165
    $
375,313
 
 
During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018,
we had net cash outflows of
$135,023,950
related to business acquisitions. During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017,
we had net cash outflows of
$10,586,890
related to business acquisitions.
 
2017
Acquisitions
 
During the year ended
December 31, 2017,
we completed
six
business acquisitions of billboards and related assets and
three
insurance company acquisitions. These acquisitions were accounted for as business combinations under the provisions of ASC
805.
A summary of the acquisitions is provided below. A summary of the revenues and earnings of each since the acquisition dates included in the consolidated statements of operations for the
three
months and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017
is provided in the tables below.
 
Billboard Acquisitions
 
Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc.
 
On
January 9, 2017,
our subsidiary, LMG, entered into a purchase agreement with Clear Channel Outdoor, Inc., which we refer to as “CCO,” for the purchase of over
thirty
billboard structures and related assets. The assets acquired are located in Georgia. The cash purchase price for the acquired business was
$2,983,444,
of which
$2,950,000
had been deposited into the seller’s escrow account in
November 2016
and was subsequently applied to the purchase price. The assets were acquired for the purpose of expanding our presence in the outdoor advertising market. The purchase price allocation is based on an appraisal by an independent
third
party valuation firm. Finite-lived intangible assets consist of customer relationships and permits. Amortization is computed over the average period of expected benefit, determined from internal information.
 
Hartlind Outdoor, LLC
 
On
January 31, 2017,
our subsidiary, LMW, entered into a purchase agreement with Hartlind Outdoor, LLC, which we refer to as “Hartlind,” for the purchase of over
ninety
billboard structures and related assets. The assets acquired are located in Wisconsin. The cash purchase price for the acquired business was
$2,817,000.
The assets were acquired for the purpose of expanding our presence in the outdoor advertising market. The purchase price allocation is based on an appraisal by an independent
third
party valuation firm. Finite-lived intangible assets consist of customer relationships, permits, and a noncompetition agreement. We amortize the noncompetition agreement according to the terms of the asset purchase agreement. Amortization of the other finite-lived intangible assets is computed over the average period of expected benefit, determined from internal information. We also acquired
six
easements. The easements are permanent easements which grant us the right to use real property
not
owned by us. Since these rights are perpetual, they are
not
amortized.
 
Southeastern United States
 
Subsequent to the CCO business acquisition, we made additional business acquisitions in the Southeastern United States as presented below.
 
Corey Companies, Inc.
 
On
June 8, 2017,
our subsidiaries, LMG and LMA, entered into a purchase agreement with Corey Companies, Inc., which we refer to as “Corey,” for the purchase of approximately
thirty
billboard structures, a
fifty
percent interest in
three
billboard structures, and related assets. The assets acquired are located in Georgia and Alabama. The cash purchase price for the acquired business was
$2,991,314.
The assets were acquired for the purpose of expanding our presence in the outdoor advertising market in the Southeastern United States. The purchase price allocation for the structures, faces and permits is based on internal information derived from our previous acquisitions in Alabama and Georgia. The purchase price allocation for customer relationships is based on an appraisal by an independent
third
party valuation firm. The independent appraisal resulted in a decrease in customer relationships of
$314,000
and an increase in goodwill of
$314,000.
The related decrease in amortization expense for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018
was
$64,965.
Finite lived intangible assets consist of customer relationships and permits. Amortization of the finite-lived intangible assets is computed over the average period of expected benefit, determined from internal information.
 
Vision Outdoor Media, LLC
 
On
June 16, 2017,
our subsidiary, LMG, entered into a purchase agreement with Vision Outdoor Media, LLC, which we refer to as “Vision,” for the purchase of
three
billboard structures and related assets. The assets acquired are located in Georgia. The assets were acquired for the purpose of expanding our presence in the outdoor advertising market in the Southeastern United States. The cash purchase price for the acquired business was
$3,199,036.
The purchase price allocation is based on internal information derived from our previous acquisitions in Alabama and Georgia. Finite-lived intangible assets consist of customer relationships and permits. Amortization of the finite-lived intangible assets is computed over the average period of expected benefit, determined from internal information.
 
View Media, LLC
 
On
July 11, 2017,
our subsidiary, LMG, entered into a purchase agreement for the purchase of
one
billboard structure and related assets. The assets acquired are located in Georgia. The cash purchase price of the acquisition was
$623,596.
The assets were acquired for the purpose of expanding our presence in the outdoor advertising market in the Southeastern United States. The purchase price allocation is based on internal information derived from our previous acquisitions in Alabama and Georgia. Finite-lived intangible assets consist of customer relationships and permits. Amortization of the finite-lived intangible assets is computed over the average period of expected benefit, determined from internal information.
 
In addition, we also made a small acquisition for a cash purchase price of
$900,000.
 
Insurance Acquisitions
 
Surety Support Services, Inc.
 
On
July 11, 2017,
our subsidiary, GIG, entered into a purchase agreement for the purchase of
100%
of the stock of an insurance brokerage company, Surety Support Services, Inc., which we refer to as “SSS.” The purchase price of the stock was
$450,000,
of which
$22,500
was paid at closing, with
$427,500
due in
2018,
and is included in the caption “Short-term payables for business acquisitions” on our consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2017.
During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2018,
we made payments of
$427,500
on the short-term payable for business acquisition.
 
The stock was acquired for the purpose of expanding our presence in the insurance market in the United States. The purchase price allocation is based on internal information derived from our previous insurance brokerage company acquisitions.
 
Finite-lived intangible assets consist of customer relationships and a noncompetition agreement. We amortize the noncompetition agreement according to the terms of the asset purchase agreement. For other finite-lived assets, amortization is computed over the average period of expected benefit determined from internal information.
 
South Coast Surety Insurance Services, LLC
 
On
October 31, 2017,
our subsidiary, GIG, entered into a purchase agreement for the purchase of
70%
of the membership units of an insurance brokerage company, South Coast Surety Insurance Services, LLC, which we refer to as ”SCS.” The cash purchase price of the units was
$2,908,581,
and was paid at closing. The units were acquired for the purpose of expanding our presence in the insurance market in the United States. The provisional purchase price allocation is based on internal information and will be revised when an independent appraisal has been completed. Due to the timing and complexity of the transaction, the initial accounting for the business combination is incomplete. We are still in the process of obtaining and assessing documentation of the contracts and relationships as well as assessing the initial valuation of the noncontrolling interest.
 
The seller has agreed to remain as a principal of SCS. The purchase agreement contains an option for the seller to sell us the remaining units (a “put” option). The purchase agreement also contains an option for us to purchase the remaining units (a “call” option) upon the death, incapacitation, or termination of the seller’s employment. Upon exercise of the options by the seller or by us, the purchase price of the remaining units is to be calculated by a formula contained in the purchase agreement. Both the put and the call options are embedded in the purchase agreement, and are
not
legally detachable or separately exercisable. At any time following the closing date of our purchase, the seller has the option (the put option), but
not
the obligation to sell us all of the remaining
30%
of the membership units. Should the seller exercise his option, we are obligated to purchase all of the remaining units, which we refer to as “redeemable NCI.” Since the put option is currently redeemable, in accordance with the guidance of ASC
No.
480
-
10
(Subtopic-
S99
-
30
),
Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity Overall,
the redeemable NCI is presented on our consolidated balance sheet between liabilities and equity. Additionally, we are required to re-measure the value of the redeemable NCI as of the date of each balance sheet presented. We have calculated the value of the redeemable NCI based upon the redemption formula contained in the purchase agreement, and have determined that
no
adjustment is necessary as of
September 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017,
respectively.
 
Finite-lived intangible assets consist of customer relationships, trade names and trademarks, and a noncompetition agreement. We amortize the noncompetition agreement according to the terms of the asset purchase agreement. For other finite-lived assets, amortization is computed over the average period of expected benefit determined from internal information.
 
Freestate Bonds, Inc.
 
On
November 30, 2017,
our subsidiary, Warnock entered into a purchase agreement for the purchase of
100%
of the stock of an insurance brokerage company, Freestate Bonds, Inc., which we refer to as “Freestate.” The purchase price of the stock was
$293,000,
of which
$223,500
was paid at closing, with
$69,500
due on
November 30, 2018,
and is included in the caption “Short-term payables for business acquisitions” on our consolidated balance sheets as of
September 30, 2018
and
December 31, 2017.
The stock was acquired for the purpose of expanding our presence in the insurance market in the United States. The purchase price allocation is based on internal information derived from our previous insurance brokerage company acquisitions. During
May 2018,
Freestate was reorganized into Warnock and Freestate was subsequently dissolved.
 
The following tables present information for the
2017
business acquisitions for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017,
including amortization of finite intangible assets, revenues and earnings included in consolidated net loss for the
three
months and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017,
and the costs of acquisition included in professional fees on our consolidated statement of operations for the
three
and
nine
months ended
September 30, 2017.
 
   
Billboards
 
   
CCO
   
Hartlind
   
Southeastern
US
   
Subtotal
 
Amortization of intangible assets acquired for the three months ended September 30, 2017
  $
70,846
    $
45,770
    $
129,649
    $
246,265
 
                                 
Revenues since the acquisition date included in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017
  $
264,001
    $
85,178
    $
238,746
    $
587,925
 
                                 
Earnings since the acquisition date included in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017
  $
24,293
    $
21,281
    $
(30,404
)   $
15,170
 
                                 
Costs of acquisition included in professional fees in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017
  $
-
    $
-
    $
27,587
    $
27,587
 
                                 
Amortization of intangible assets acquired for the nine months ended September 30, 2017
  $
212,539
    $
122,054
    $
167,830
    $
502,423
 
                                 
Revenues since the acquisition date included in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017
  $
623,077
    $
237,954
    $
244,066
    $
1,105,097
 
                                 
Earnings since the acquisition date included in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017
  $
(17,462
)   $
77,010
    $
(84,447
)   $
(24,899
)
                                 
Costs of acquisition included in professional fees in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017
  $
14,468
    $
8,645
    $
49,150
    $
72,263
 
 
   
Insurance
   
 
 
 
   
SSS
   
SCS
   
Freestate
   
Subtotal
   
Total
 
                                         
Amortization of intangible assets acquired for the three months ended September 30, 2017
  $
13,749
    $
-
    $
-
    $
13,749
    $
260,014
 
                                         
Revenues since the acquisition date included in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017
  $
78,065
    $
-
    $
-
    $
78,065
    $
665,990
 
                                         
Earnings since the acquisition date included in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017
  $
(44,913
)   $
-
    $
-
    $
(44,913
)   $
(29,743
)
                                         
Costs of acquisition included in professional fees in the consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2017
  $
28,293
    $
-
    $
-
    $
28,293
    $
55,880
 
                                         
Amortization of intangible assets acquired for the nine months ended September 30, 2017
  $
13,749
    $
-
    $
-
    $
13,749
    $
516,172
 
                                         
Revenues since the acquisition date included in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017
  $
78,065
    $
-
    $
-
    $
78,065
    $
1,183,162
 
                                         
Earnings since the acquisition date included in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017
  $
(44,913
)   $
-
    $
-
    $
(44,913
)   $
(69,812
)
                                         
Costs of acquisition included in professional fees in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2017
  $
28,293
    $
-
    $
-
    $
28,293
    $
100,556
 
 
P
ro Forma Information
 
The following is the unaudited pro forma information assuming all business acquisitions occurred on
January 1, 2017.
For all of the business acquisitions, depreciation and amortization have been included in the calculation of the below pro forma information based upon the actual acquisition costs. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated remaining economic lives of the assets, ranging from
two
years to
fifteen
years. Amortization is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets ranging from
two
to
fifty
years.
 
 
 
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
 
September 30,
 
   
2018
   
2017
   
2018
   
2017
 
                                 
Revenue
  $
8,363,233
    $
8,359,105
    $
24,697,680
    $
24,379,048
 
                                 
Net Loss
  $
(3,180,120
)   $
(2,720,307
)   $
(9,388,507
)   $
(8,027,154
)
                                 
Basic and Diluted Loss per Share
  $
(0.14
)   $
(0.19
)   $
(0.49
)   $
(0.83
)
                                 
Basic and Diluted Weighted Average Class A and Class B Common Shares Outstanding
   
22,059,414
     
14,379,041
     
19,278,915
     
9,707,540
 
 
The information included in the pro forma amounts is derived from historical information obtained from the sellers of the businesses. With respect to CCO, Corey, Vision, and View, the above pro forma does
not
contain allocation of management overhead and other shared expenses for lines of business under common ownership, that were
not
acquired. The pro forma amounts above for basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding have been adjusted to include the stock issued in connection with the acquisition of Tammy Lynn.