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Note 12 - Capital Stock
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
1
2
.
CAPITAL STOCK
 
On
May 25, 2017,
we filed our
second
amended and restated certificate of incorporation which (i) increased our authorized shares of common stock, (ii) designated as Class B common stock all authorized shares that had been previously designated as Class A common stock; and, (iii) designated as Class A common stock all authorized shares of our common stock that had been previously designated as common stock.
 
In connection with the filing of the
second
amended and restated certificate of incorporation, we entered into an amended and restated voting and
first
refusal agreement that amended and restated our original voting and
first
refusal agreement to reflect the renaming of our classes of common stock.
 
On
June 15, 2017,
our registration statement authorizing the sale of
6,538,462
shares of our Class A common stock for
$13
per share, was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The registration statement also granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to
980,769
shares of our Class A common stock.
 
From
June 21
through
June 22, 2017,
we issued a total of
7,113,462
shares of our Class A common stock for gross proceeds, net of underwriting discounts, of
$88,139,834.
The
7,113,462
shares represents the
6,538,462
shares offered and
575,000
shares of the underwriter’s overallotment option. Of that amount, entities controlled by
two
of our directors, which together own a majority of our Class A common stock and all of our Class B common stock, purchased, for cash,
3,653,846
shares for a total cash consideration, net of underwriting discounts, of
$46,312,498.
 
As a group, our officers and directors, either directly or through entities they control, also purchased an additional
509,085
shares for a total cash consideration, net of underwriting discounts, of
$6,154,838.
 
On
July 18, 2017,
we sold an additional
351,880
shares of the underwriter’s option of our Class A common stock resulting in a total of
926,880
option shares sold. The
351,880
shares were sold to entities unrelated to our officers and directors. The net proceeds from the sale of the
351,880
shares of Class A common stock were
$4,254,229.
Offering costs were
$961,953,
resulting in net proceeds to us of
$91,432,110.
 
On
February 22, 2018,
we entered into a Class A Common Stock Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which we agreed to issue and sell to
three
limited partnerships up to an aggregate of
$150,000,000
in unregistered shares of Class A common stock at a price of
$23.30,
a slight premium to the closing price of shares of Class A common stock of
$23.29
on the NASDAQ Capital Market, as reported by NASDAQ on
February 22, 2018.
Two of the
three
limited partnerships are entities managed by The Magnolia Group, LLC, and the
third
limited partnership is an entity managed by Boulderado Group, LLC. The Class A Common Stock Purchase Agreement was approved by an independent special committee of our board of directors with the advice of independent legal counsel and an independent investment banking firm which provided a fairness opinion to the special committee. The closing of the
first
tranche of shares sold under the agreement occurred on
March 6, 2018,
consisting of a total of
3,300,000
shares resulting in total gross proceeds of
$76,890,000.
The closing of the
second
tranche of shares sold under the agreement occurred on
May 15, 2018,
consisting of the sale of
3,137,768
shares resulting in gross proceeds of approximately
$73,110,000
and in aggregate gross proceeds from the private placement of approximately
$150,000,000
in total. 
 
Also in
February 2018,
we filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC allowing us to sell up to
$200,000,000
of our securities. This registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on
February 9, 2018.
We subsequently entered into a Sales Agreement with Cowen and Company, LLC, which we refer to as “Cowen,” relating to the sale of shares of our Class A common stock to be offered. In accordance with the terms of the Sales Agreement, we
may
offer and sell from time to time up to
$50,000,000
of shares of our Class A common stock through Cowen acting as our agent. Cowen is
not
required to sell any specific amount of securities, but will act as our sales agent using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between Cowen and us. The compensation to Cowen for sales of Class A common stock sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement will be an amount equal to
3%
of the gross proceeds of any shares of Class A common stock sold under the Sales Agreement. Through
December 31, 2018,
Cowen sold an aggregate of
1,199,229
shares of our Class A common stock under this “at the market” offering, resulting in gross proceeds to us of
$27,245,682
and net proceeds of
$26,428,311
after commissions.
 
On
May 4, 2018,
we filed an amendment to our
second
amended and restated certificate of incorporation which increased our authorized shares of common stock. Our authorized capital stock now consists of
40,000,000
shares of common stock, of which
38,838,884
shares are designated as Class A common stock and
1,161,116
shares are designated as Class B common stock, and
1,000,000
shares of undesignated preferred stock.
 
As of
December 31, 2018
there were
104,772
outstanding warrants for our Class B common stock and
784
outstanding warrants for our Class A common stock. On
August 3, 2018,
Boulderado Partners, LLC distributed
784
warrants for our Class B common stock, which converted to Class A common stock warrants upon distribution, in connection with a distribution in-kind to
one
of its limited partners. A summary of warrant activity for the year ended
December 31, 2018
is presented in the following table.
 
   
Shares
Under
Warrants
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (in years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value of
Vested
Warrants
                             
Outstanding as of December 31, 2017
   
105,556
    $
9.95
   
7.5
  $
2,368,677
 
                             
Issued
   
-
     
 
   
 
   
 
 
Exercised
   
-
     
 
   
 
   
 
 
Expired
   
-
     
 
   
 
   
 
 
                             
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018
   
105,556
    $
9.95
   
6.5
  $
1,419,728