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Note 8 - Investments, Including Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investment [Text Block]
NOTE
8.
     
INVESTMENTS, INCLUDING INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
 
Short-term Investments
 
Short-term investments consist of certificates of deposit having maturity dates of less than
twelve
months and are carried at cost, U.S. Treasury securities and a corporate bond that are held to maturity and mature in less than
twelve
months. The certificates of deposit are held to maturity and mature in the upcoming year. The U.S. Treasury notes, the corporate bond, and the certificates of deposit are held primarily by UCS. For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019,
losses on redemptions of U.S. Treasury notes held to maturity were
$202.
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
                 
Certificates of deposit
  $
1,189,539
    $
1,378,666
 
U.S. Treasury notes and corporate bond
   
7,973,102
     
4,872,398
 
                 
Total
  $
9,162,641
    $
6,251,064
 
 
Marketable Equity Securities
 
During the
three
months ended
March 31, 2019,
we began investing in marketable equity securities. Our marketable equity securities are publicly traded stocks, and are measured at fair value and classified within Level
1
in the fair value hierarchy because we use quoted prices for identical assets in active markets. Our marketable equity securities are held by UCS.
 
Marketable equity securities as of
March 31, 2019
are as follows:
 
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Loss
   
Value
 
                         
Marketable equity securities, March 31, 2019
  $
5,521,241
    $
(44,018
)   $
5,477,223
 
 
U.S. Treasury Securities Available for Sale
 
We classify our investments in debt securities that we intend to hold for indefinite periods of time as “available for sale.” Our securities available for sale are carried at fair value in the balance sheet. Because we have elected the fair value option for these securities, unrealized holding gains and losses during the period are included in earnings. Interest income is recognized at the coupon rate. Securities available for sale are as follows:
 
   
 
 
 
 
Gross
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gain
   
Value
 
                         
U.S. Treasury notes, March 31, 2019
  $
87,428,644
    $
84,709
    $
87,513,353
 
                         
U.S. Treasury notes, December 31, 2018
  $
86,728,590
    $
116,796
    $
86,845,386
 
 
Long-term Investments
 
Long-term investments consist of certificates of deposit having maturity dates in excess of
twelve
months and U.S. Treasury securities. The certificates of deposit and U.S. Treasury securities have maturity dates ranging from
2020
through
2023.
We have the intent and the ability to hold the certificates of deposit and U.S. Treasury securities to maturity. Certificates of deposit and U.S. Treasury securities are stated at carrying value which approximates fair value and are held by UCS.
 
Long-term investments consist of the following:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
                 
U.S. Treasury securities, held to maturity
  $
3,530,646
    $
2,902,004
 
Certificates of deposit
   
-
     
317,178
 
Preferred stock
   
104,019
     
104,019
 
Non-voting common units of Dream Finders Holdings, LLC
   
9,998,856
     
10,000,000
 
Voting common stock of CB&T Holding Corporation
   
19,058,485
     
19,058,485
 
                 
Total
  $
32,692,006
    $
32,381,686
 
 
Equity
Investments
 
On
May 31, 2018,
we invested
$19,058,485
in voting common stock of CB&T Holding Corporation, which we refer to as “CB&T,” the privately held parent company of Crescent Bank & Trust. Our investment represents
14.99%
of CB&T’s outstanding common stock. CB&T is a closely held corporation, whose majority ownership rests with
one
family.
 
During late
December 2017,
we invested
$10,000,000
in non-voting common units of Dream Finders Holdings, LLC, a national homebuilder. Excluding their non-convertible preferred equity, our investment represents an approximately
5%
ownership stake in the company.
 
During
January 2018,
we exchanged our convertible note receivable from Breezeway Homes, Inc., which we refer to as “Breezeway,” for
31,227
shares of preferred stock. The preferred stock is noncumulative and has a dividend rate of
$.2665
per share, should dividends be declared. The preferred stock has
one
vote per share and is convertible into whole shares of common stock, determined according to the conversion formula contained in Breezeway’s amended and restated articles of incorporation.
 
We reviewed our investments as of
March 31, 2019
and concluded that
no
impairment to the carrying value was required.
 
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
We have various investments in equity method affiliates, whose businesses are in real estate and real estate services. Our interest in these affiliates ranges from
7.15%
to
30%.
Two of the investments in affiliates, Logic Real Estate Companies, LLC and
24
th
Street Holding Company, LLC, having a combined carrying amount of
$350,133
on
March 31, 2019,
are managed by a member of our board of directors.
 
The following table is a reconciliation of our investments in equity affiliates as presented in investments in unconsolidated affiliates on our consolidated balance sheets:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
                 
Beginning of period
  $
568,713
    $
952,128
 
Additional investment in unconsolidated affiliate
   
-
     
40,399
 
Distributions received
   
(85,030
)    
(816,201
)
Loss on investment in affiliate
   
-
     
(107,630
)
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates
   
94,753
     
500,017
 
                 
End of period
  $
578,436
    $
568,713
 
 
The loss on investment in affiliate is related to the wind-down of TAG SW
1,
LLC, which occurred during
2018.