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Note 8 - Investments, Including Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investment [Text Block]
NOTE
8.
     
I
NVESTMENTS
, INCLUDING INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
 
Short-term Investments
 
Short-term investments consist of certificates of deposit, U.S. Treasury securities, and a corporate bond and are primarily held by UCS .  All short-term investments are classified as held to maturity and mature in less than
twelve
months. The certificates of deposit are carried at cost. For the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
, gains on redemptions of U.S. Treasury notes held to maturity were
$1,935.
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
                 
Certificates of deposit
  $
1,158,928
    $
1,378,666
 
U.S. Treasury notes and corporate bond
   
5,212,991
     
4,872,398
 
                 
Total
  $
6,371,919
    $
6,251,064
 
 
 
Marketable Equity Securities
 
During the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
, we began investing in marketable equity securities. Our marketable equity securities are publicly traded stocks measured at fair value using quoted prices for identical assets in active markets and classified as Level
1
within the fair value hierarchy. Our marketable equity securities are held by UCS and Boston Omaha.
 
Marketable equity securities as of
September 30, 2019
are as follows:
 
     
 
 
 
Gross
     
 
 
     
 
 
 
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gain (Loss)
   
Value
 
                         
Marketable equity securities, September 30, 2019
  $
49,941,567
    $
2,925,116
    $
52,866,683
 
 
U.S. Treasury Securities Available for Sale
 
We classify our investments in debt securities that we intend to hold for indefinite periods of time as “available for sale.” Our securities available for sale are carried at fair value in the balance sheet. Because we have elected the fair value option for these securities, unrealized holding gains and losses during the period are included in earnings. Interest income is recognized at the coupon rate. Securities available for sale are as follows:
 
     
 
 
 
Gross
     
 
 
     
 
 
 
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gain (Loss)
   
Value
 
                         
U.S. Treasury notes, September 30, 2019
  $
75,156,283
    $
(61,056
)   $
75,095,227
 
                         
U.S. Treasury notes, December 31, 2018
  $
86,728,590
    $
116,796
    $
86,845,386
 
 
Long-term Investments
 
Long-term investments consist of certificates of deposit having maturity dates in excess of
twelve
months, U.S. Treasury securities, and certain equity investments. The certificates of deposit and U.S. Treasury securities have maturity dates ranging from
2020
through
2023.
We have the intent and the ability to hold the certificates of deposit and U.S. Treasury securities to maturity. Certificates of deposit and U.S. Treasury securities are stated at carrying value which approximates fair value and are held by UCS.
 
Long-term investments consist of the following:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
                 
U.S. Treasury securities, held to maturity
  $
1,474,937
    $
2,902,004
 
Certificates of deposit
   
687,779
     
317,178
 
Preferred stock
   
104,019
     
104,019
 
Non-voting preferred units of Dream Finders Holdings, LLC    
12,000,000
     
-
 
Non-voting common units of Dream Finders Holdings, LLC
   
10,000,000
     
10,000,000
 
Voting common stock of CB&T Holding Corporation
   
19,058,485
     
19,058,485
 
                 
Total
  $
43,325,220
    $
32,381,686
 
 
Equity
Investments
 
On
May 31, 2018,
we invested
$19,058,485
in voting common stock of CB&T Holding Corporation, which we refer to as “CB&T,” the privately held parent company of Crescent Bank & Trust. Our investment represents
14.99%
of CB&T’s outstanding common stock. CB&T is a closely held corporation, whose majority ownership rests with
one
family.
 
In late
December 2017,
we invested
$10
million in non-voting common units of Dream Finders Holdings LLC, which we refer to as “DFH”, the parent company of Dream Finders Homes, LLC, a national home builder with operations in Florida, Texas, Georgia, Colorado and the greater northern Virginia and Maryland areas. Our non-voting common units investment represents an approximately
5%
ownership stake in the company. In
May 2019,
our subsidiary BOC DFH, LLC invested an additional
$12
million in DFH through the purchase of preferred units. DFH is required to pay to us a mandatory preferred return of at least
14%
per annum on such preferred units and
25%
of our preferred units are convertible, at our option, into non-voting common units after
May 29, 2020
and the remaining preferred units are convertible, at our option, into non-voting common units after
May 29, 2021.
The mandatory
14%
preferred return increases if the preferred units purchased are
not
redeemed or converted within
one
year of purchase. Also, we obtain additional beneficial conversion terms if the preferred units are
not
redeemed by
May 29, 2021.
 
During
January 2018,
we exchanged our convertible note receivable from Breezeway Homes, Inc., which we refer to as “Breezeway,” for
31,227
shares of preferred stock. The preferred stock is noncumulative and has a dividend rate of
$.2665
per share, should dividends be declared. The preferred stock has
one
vote per share and is convertible into whole shares of common stock, determined according to the conversion formula contained in Breezeway’s amended and restated articles of incorporation. In addition, our investment provides us with a multi-year right to sell insurance and/or warranty products through Breezeway's software platform to its customers.
 
We reviewed our investments as of
September 30, 2019
and concluded that
no
impairment to the carrying value was required.
 
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
We have various investments in equity method affiliates, whose businesses are in real estate, real estate services, and asset management. Our interest in these affiliates ranges from
7.15%
to
30%.
Two of the investments in affiliates, Logic Real Estate Companies, LLC and
24
th
Street Holding Company, LLC, having a combined carrying amount of
$614,593
 on
September 30, 2019
, are managed by a member of our board of directors.
 
The following table is a reconciliation of our investments in equity affiliates as presented in investments in unconsolidated affiliates on our consolidated balance sheets:
 
   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
                 
Beginning of period
  $
568,713
    $
952,128
 
Additional investment in unconsolidated affiliate
   
225,978
     
40,399
 
Distributions received
   
(503,431
)    
(816,201
)
Loss on investment in affiliate
   
-
     
(107,630
)
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates
   
323,333
     
500,017
 
                 
End of period
  $
614,593
    $
568,713
 
 
The loss on investment in affiliate is related to the wind-down of TAG SW
1,
LLC, which occurred during
2018
.