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Note 11 - Capital Stock
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Stockholders' Equity Note Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
1
1
.     
CAPITAL STOCK
 
On
February 22, 2018,
we entered into a Class A Common Stock Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which we agreed to issue and sell to
three
limited partnerships up to an aggregate of
$150,000,000
in unregistered shares of Class A common stock at a price of
$23.30,
a slight premium to the closing price of shares of Class A common stock of
$23.29
on the NASDAQ Capital Market, as reported by NASDAQ on the date of the Class A Common Stock Purchase Agreement. Two of the
three
limited partnerships are entities managed by The Magnolia Group, LLC, and the
third
limited partnership is an entity managed by Boulderado Group, LLC. The Class A Common Stock Purchase Agreement was approved by an independent special committee of our board of directors with the advice of independent legal counsel and an independent investment banking firm which provided a fairness opinion to the special committee. The closing of the
first
tranche of shares sold under the agreement occurred on
March 6, 2018,
consisting of a total of
3,300,000
shares resulting in total gross proceeds of
$76,890,000.
The closing of the
second
tranche of shares sold under the agreement occurred on
May 15, 2018,
consisting of the sale of
3,137,768
shares resulting in gross proceeds of approximately
$73,110,000
and in aggregate gross proceeds from the private placement of approximately
$150,000,000
in total.
 
Also in
February 2018,
we filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC allowing us to sell up to
$200,000,000
of our securities. This registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on
February 9, 2018.
We subsequently entered into a Sales Agreement with Cowen and Company, LLC, which we refer to as “Cowen,” relating to the sale of shares of our Class A common stock to be offered. In accordance with the terms of the Sales Agreement, we
may
offer and sell from time to time up to
$50,000,000
of shares of our Class A common stock through Cowen acting as our agent. Cowen is
not
required to sell any specific amount of securities, but will act as our sales agent using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between Cowen and us. The compensation to Cowen for sales of Class A common stock sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement will be an amount equal to
3%
of the gross proceeds of any shares of Class A common stock sold under the Sales Agreement. From
March 2018
through
August 20, 2019,
we sold through Cowen an aggregate of
2,141,452
shares of our Class A common stock under this “at the market” offering, resulting in gross proceeds to us of
$49,999,625.
For the period from
January 1,
through
August 20, 2019,
we sold through Cowen
942,223
shares of our Class A common stock under this at-the-market offering, resulting in gross proceeds to us of
$22,753,943
and net proceeds of
$22,059,015
after offering costs of
$694,928.
 
On
August 13, 2019,
we entered into a
second
Sales Agreement with Cowen, relating to the sale of additional shares of our Class A common stock to be offered. In accordance with the terms of the
second
Sales Agreement, we
may
offer and sell from time to time up to
$75,000,000
of shares of our Class A common stock through Cowen acting as our agent. Cowen is
not
required to sell any specific amount of securities, but will act as our sales agent using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices, on mutually agreed terms between Cowen and us. The compensation to Cowen for sales of Class A common stock sold pursuant to the Sales Agreement will be an amount equal to
3%
of the gross proceeds of any shares of Class A common stock sold under the Sales Agreement. From
August 21, 2019
through
September 30, 2019,
we sold through Cowen
310,152
shares of our Class A common stock under the
second
“at the market” offering, resulting in gross proceeds to us of
$6,475,579
and net proceeds of
$6,245,765,
after offering costs of
$229,814.
 
On
May 4, 2018,
we filed an amendment to our
second
amended and restated certificate of incorporation which increased our authorized shares of common stock. Our authorized capital stock now consists of
40,000,000
shares of common stock, of which
38,838,884
shares are designated as Class A common stock and
1,161,116
shares are designated as Class B common stock, and
1,000,000
shares of undesignated preferred stock.
 
As of
September 30, 2019
there were
105,556
outstanding warrants for our Class B common stock and
784
outstanding warrants for our Class A common stock. On
August 3, 2018,
Boulderado Partners, LLC distributed
784
warrants for our Class B common stock, which converted to Class A common stock warrants upon distribution, in connection with a distribution in-kind to
one
of its withdrawing members. A summary of warrant activity for the
nine
months ended
September 30, 2019
is presented in the following table.
 
 
   
Shares Under Warrants
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years)
   
Aggregate Intrinsic Value of Vested Warrants
 
                                 
Outstanding as of December 31, 2018
   
105,556
    $
9.95
     
6.50
    $
1,419,728
 
                                 
Issued
   
-
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Exercised
   
-
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
Expired
   
-
     
 
     
 
     
 
 
                                 
Outstanding as of September 30, 2019
   
105,556
    $
9.95
     
5.75
    $
1,042,893