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Note 8 - Investments, Including Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investment [Text Block]
NOTE
8.
I
NVESTMENTS
, INCLUDING INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
 
Short-term Investments
 
Short-term investments consist of certificates of deposit, U.S. Treasury securities, and corporate bonds.  Certificates of deposit, U.S. Treasury securities and corporate bonds held by UCS are classified as held to maturity, mature in less than
twelve
months, and are reported at amortized cost which approximates fair value. Other corporate bonds are classified as available for sale and reported at fair value. Because we have elected the fair value option for debt securities classified as available for sale, any unrealized holding gains and losses during the period are included in earnings. For the year ended
December 31, 2019,
gains on redemptions of U.S. Treasury notes held to maturity were
$7,149.
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
                 
Certificates of deposit
  $
987,599
    $
1,378,666
 
Corporate bonds available for sale    
910,000
     
-
 
U.S. Treasury notes and corporate bond held to maturity
   
4,649,572
     
4,872,398
 
                 
Total
  $
6,547,171
    $
6,251,064
 
 
Marketable Equity Securities
 
During
2019,
we began investing in marketable equity securities. Our marketable equity securities are publicly traded stocks measured at fair value using quoted prices for identical assets in active markets and classified as Level
1
within the fair value hierarchy. Our marketable equity securities are held by UCS and Boston Omaha. Marketable equity securities as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
are as follows:
 
     
 
 
 
Gross
     
 
 
     
 
 
 
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gain (Loss)
   
Value
 
                         
Marketable equity securities, December 31, 2019
  $
49,554,926
    $
6,353,001
    $
55,907,927
 
                         
Marketable equity securities, December 31, 2018
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
 
U.S. Treasury Securities Available for Sale
 
We classify our investments in debt securities that we intend to hold for indefinite periods of time as “available for sale.” Our securities available for sale are carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. Because we have elected the fair value option for these securities, unrealized holding gains and losses during the period are included in earnings. Interest income is recognized at the coupon rate. Securities available for sale as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
are as follows:
 
     
 
 
 
Gross
     
 
 
     
 
 
 
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gain
   
Value
 
                         
U.S. Treasury notes, December 31, 2019
  $
75,488,863
    $
(79,664
)   $
75,409,199
 
                         
U.S. Treasury notes, December 31, 2018   $
86,728,590
    $
116,796
    $
86,845,386
 
 
Long-term Investments
 
Long-term investments consist of certificates of deposit having maturity dates in excess of
twelve
months, U.S. Treasury securities, and certain equity investments. The certificates of deposit and U.S. Treasury securities have maturity dates ranging from
2021
 through
2023.
We have the intent and the ability to hold the certificates of deposit and U.S. Treasury securities to maturity. Certificates of deposit and U.S. Treasury securities are stated at amortized cost which approximates fair value and are held by UCS.
 
Long-term investments consist of the following:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
                 
U.S. Treasury securities, held to maturity
  $
1,094,983
    $
2,902,004
 
Certificates of deposit
   
380,753
     
317,178
 
Preferred stock
   
104,019
     
104,019
 
Non-voting preferred units of Dream Finders Holdings, LLC    
12,000,000
     
-
 
Non-voting common units of Dream Finders Holdings, LLC
   
10,000,000
     
10,000,000
 
Voting common stock of CB&T Holding Corporation
   
19,058,485
     
19,058,485
 
                 
Total
  $
42,638,240
    $
32,381,686
 
 
E
quity
Investment
s
 
On
May 31, 2018,
we invested
$19,058,485
in voting common stock of CB&T, the privately-held parent company of Crescent Bank & Trust, Inc. Our investment represents
14.99%
of CB&T’s outstanding common stock. CB&T is a closely held corporation, whose majority ownership rests with
one
family.
 
During late
December 2017,
we invested
$10,000,000
in non-voting common units of DFH, the parent company of Dream Finders Homes, LLC, a national homebuilder. Excluding their non-convertible preferred equity, our investment represents an approximately
5%
ownership stake in the company. In
May 2019,
our subsidiary BOC DFH, LLC invested an additional
$12
million in DFH through the purchase of preferred units. DFH is required to pay to us a mandatory preferred return of at least
14%
per annum on such preferred units and
25%
of our preferred units are convertible, at our option, into non-voting common units until
May 29, 2020
and the remaining preferred units are convertible, at our option, into non-voting common units after
May 30, 2021.
The mandatory
14%
preferred return increases if the preferred units purchased are
not
redeemed or converted within
one
year of purchase. Also, we obtain additional beneficial conversion terms if the preferred units are
not
redeemed by
May 29, 2021.
 
During
January 2018,
we exchanged our convertible note receivable from Breezeway for
31,227
shares of preferred stock. The preferred stock is noncumulative and has a dividend rate of
$.2665
per share, should dividends be declared. The preferred stock has
one
vote per share and is convertible into whole shares of common stock, determined according to the conversion formula contained in Breezeway’s amended and restated articles of incorporation. In addition, our investment provides us with a multi-year right to sell insurance and/or warranty products through Breezeway's software platform to its customers.
 
We reviewed our investments as of
December 31, 2019
and
2018
and concluded that
no
impairment to the carrying value was required.
 
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
We have various investments in equity method affiliates, whose businesses are in real estate, real estate services, and asset management. Our interest in these affiliates ranges from
7.15%
to
30%.
Two of the investments in affiliates, Logic and
24
th
Street Holding Company, LLC, having a combined carrying amount of
$752,635
 on
December 31, 2019,
are managed by a member of our board of directors. 
 
The following table is a reconciliation of our investments in equity affiliates as presented in investments in unconsolidated affiliates on our consolidated balance sheets, together with combined summarized financial data related to the unconsolidated affiliates:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
                 
Beginning of year
  $
568,713
    $
952,128
 
Additional investment in unconsolidated affiliates
   
264,834
     
40,399
 
Distributions received
   
(541,108
)    
(816,201
)
Loss on investment in affiliate
   
-
     
(107,630
)
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates
   
479,366
     
500,017
 
                 
End of year
  $
771,805
    $
568,713
 
 
 
Combined summarized financial data for these affiliates is as follows:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
                 
Revenue
  $
19,374,109
    $
16,529,997
 
Gross profit
   
6,731,623
     
7,579,760
 
Income from continuing operations
   
1,806,620
     
3,184,701
 
Net income
   
1,859,438
     
3,138,320