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Note 10 - Income Tax Benefit
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]
NOTE
10.
INCOME TAX BENEFIT
 
The components of the income tax (provision) benefit for the years ended
December 31,
were as follows:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2019
   
2018
 
                 
Current tax benefit:
     
 
     
 
Federal
  $
513,201
    $
1,873,248
 
State
   
161,781
     
683,290
 
                 
Total
   
674,982
     
2,556,538
 
                 
Deferred tax benefit (expense):
     
 
     
 
Federal
   
1,470,099
     
29,152
 
State
   
463,432
     
10,634
 
                 
Total
   
1,933,531
     
39,786
 
                 
Total Income Tax Benefit Before Valuation Allowance
   
2,608,513
     
2,596,324
 
Valuation allowance
   
(2,608,513
)    
(2,596,324
)
                 
Total Income Tax Benefit
  $
-
    $
-
 
                 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Net operating loss carryforward
  $
8,576,397
    $
5,967,884
 
Less valuation allowance
   
(6,642,866
)    
(5,967,884
)
                 
Total Deferred Tax Assets
   
1,933,531
     
-
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:                
Unrealized gains on securities    
(1,732,696
)    
-
 
Other    
(200,835
)    
-
 
                 
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities    
(1,933,531
)    
-
 
                 
Net Deferred Tax Assets/Liabilities   $
-
    $
-
 
 
The Tax Cuts Jobs Act was signed into law on
December 22, 2017,
and changed many aspects of U.S. corporate income taxation. Included in those changes was a reduction of the corporate income tax rate from
34%
to
21%.
 
At
December 31, 2019,
we have available tax operating loss carry forwards of approximately
$26.4
 million.
This amount takes into consideration the reduction of
$1.3
million that was the result of an IRS audit which concluded late summer of
2019.
Of the
$26.4
 million,
$9.0
 million arose in years beginning before
2018.
Tax operating loss carry forwards generated in years prior to
2018
 
may
be applied against future taxable income and expire in
2035
through
2037.
Tax operating loss carryovers arising in years after
2017
may
be carried forward indefinitely. Tax years open to examination by federal and state taxing authorities range from
2016
 through
2019.
 
The amount and ultimate realization of the deferred tax assets for income tax purposes is dependent, in part, upon the tax laws in effect, our future earnings, and other future events, the effects of which cannot be determined. We continue to assess the impact of the
2018
private placement, our “at the market” offerings and other transactions to determine whether an “ownership change,” as defined in Section
382
of the Internal Revenue Code, has occurred and, if so, the limitations on our ability to utilize net operating losses, which we refer to as “NOLs” (See Note
12
). Additionally, it is possible that future transactions
may
cause us to undergo
one
or more ownership changes. Certain of these NOLs
may
also be at risk of limitation in the event of a future ownership change. 
 
At
December 31, 2019
, we had recorded a valuation allowance of
$6,642,866
 to fully offset the deferred tax asset. The change in the valuation allowance for the year ended
December 31, 2019
was
$674,982.