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Note 8 - Investments, Including Investments Accounted for Using the Equity Method
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Investment [Text Block]
NOTE
8.
     
I
NVESTMENTS
, INCLUDING INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD
 
Short-term Investments
 
Short-term investments consist of certificates of deposit, U.S. Treasury securities, and corporate bonds.  Certificates of deposit, U.S. Treasury securities and corporate bonds held by UCS are classified as held to maturity, mature in less than
twelve
months, and are reported at amortized cost which approximates fair value. Other corporate bonds are classified as available for sale and reported at fair value. Because we have elected the fair value option for debt securities classified as available for sale, any unrealized holding gains and losses during the period are included in earnings. For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020
, gains on redemptions of U.S. Treasury notes held to maturity were
$2,284.
 For the
three
months ended
March 31, 2020,
unrealized losses on corporate bonds were
$310,000.
 
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
                 
Certificates of deposit
  $
1,263,273
    $
987,599
 
Corporate bonds available for sale    
600,000
     
910,000
 
U.S. Treasury notes and corporate bond
   
4,834,947
     
4,649,572
 
                 
Total
  $
6,698,220
    $
6,547,171
 
 
 
Marketable Equity Securities
 
Our marketable equity securities are publicly traded stocks measured at fair value using quoted prices for identical assets in active markets and classified as Level
1
within the fair value hierarchy. Our marketable equity securities are held by UCS and Boston Omaha. Marketable equity securities as of 
March 31, 2020
 and
December 31, 2019
are as follows:
 
     
 
 
 
Gross
     
 
 
     
 
 
 
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gain (Loss)
   
Value
 
                         
Marketable equity securities, March 31, 2020
  $
77,700,618
    $
(18,064,904
)   $
59,635,714
 
                         
Marketable equity securities, December 31, 2019   $
49,554,926
    $
6,353,001
    $
55,907,927
 
 
U.S. Treasury Securities Available for Sale
 
We classify our investments in debt securities that we intend to hold for indefinite periods of time as “available for sale.” Our securities available for sale are carried at fair value in the consolidated balance sheets. Because we have elected the fair value option for these securities, unrealized holding gains and losses during the period are included in earnings. Interest income is recognized at the coupon rate. Securities available for sale as of
March 31, 2020 
and
December 31, 2019
are as follows:
 
 
     
 
 
 
Gross
     
 
 
     
 
 
 
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gain (Loss)
   
Value
 
                         
U.S. Treasury securities, March 31, 2020
  $
-
    $
-
    $
-
 
                         
U.S. Treasury securities, December 31, 2019
  $
75,488,863
    $
(79,664
)   $
75,409,199
 
 
Long-term Investments
 
Long-term investments consist of certificates of deposit having maturity dates in excess of
twelve
months, U.S. Treasury securities, and certain equity investments. The certificates of deposit and U.S. Treasury securities have maturity dates ranging from
2021
 through
2023.
We have the intent and the ability to hold the certificates of deposit and U.S. Treasury securities to maturity. Certificates of deposit and U.S. Treasury securities are stated at carrying value which approximates fair value and are held by UCS.
 
Long-term investments consist of the following:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
                 
U.S. Treasury securities, held to maturity
  $
538,305
    $
1,094,983
 
Certificates of deposit
   
106,216
     
380,753
 
Preferred stock
   
104,019
     
104,019
 
Non-voting preferred units of Dream Finders Holdings, LLC    
6,000,000
     
12,000,000
 
Non-voting common units of Dream Finders Holdings, LLC
   
-
     
10,000,000
 
Voting common stock of CBT Holding Corporation
   
19,058,485
     
19,058,485
 
                 
Total
  $
25,807,025
    $
42,638,240
 
 
Equity
Investments
 
On
May 31, 2018,
we invested
$19,058,485
in voting common stock of CB&T Holding Corporation, which we refer to as “CBT,” the privately held parent company of Crescent Bank & Trust. Our investment represents
14.99%
of CBT’s outstanding common stock. CBT is a closely held corporation, whose majority ownership rests with
one
family.
 
In late
December 2017,
we invested
$10
million in non-voting common units of Dream Finders Holdings LLC, which we refer to as “DFH”, the parent company of Dream Finders Homes, LLC, a national home builder with operations in Florida, Texas, Georgia, Colorado and the greater northern Virginia and Maryland areas. During the
first
quarter of
2020,
we obtained additional non-voting shares of DFH which increased our ownership in the company to approximately
5.6%.
As a result, we began applying the equity method of accounting for our investment in DFH prospectively from
January 1, 2020,
the date we obtained the additional shares. 
 
In
May 2019,
our subsidiary BOC DFH, LLC invested an additional
$12
million in DFH through the purchase of preferred units. DFH is required to pay to us a mandatory preferred return of at least
14%
per annum on such preferred units and
25%
of our preferred units are convertible, at our option, into non-voting common units after
May 29, 2020
and the remaining preferred units are convertible, at our option, into non-voting common units after
May 29, 2021.
The mandatory
14%
preferred return increases if the preferred units purchased are
not
redeemed or converted within
one
year of purchase. Also, we obtain additional beneficial conversion terms if the preferred units are
not
redeemed by
May 29, 2021.
On
January 13, 2020,
DFH redeemed
$6,000,000
of the preferred units purchased in
May 2019.
 
During
January 2018,
we exchanged our convertible note receivable from Breezeway Homes, Inc., which we refer to as “Breezeway,” for
31,227
shares of preferred stock. The preferred stock is noncumulative and has a dividend rate of
$.2665
per share, should dividends be declared. The preferred stock has
one
vote per share and is convertible into whole shares of common stock, determined according to the conversion formula contained in Breezeway’s amended and restated articles of incorporation. In addition, our investment provides us with a multi-year right to sell insurance and/or warranty products through Breezeway's software platform to its customers.
 
We reviewed our investments as of
March 31, 2020
and concluded that
no
impairment to the carrying value was required.
 
Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
We have various investments in equity method affiliates, whose businesses are in home building, real estate, real estate services, and asset management. Our interest in these affiliates ranges from
5.6%
to
30%.
Two of the investments in affiliates, Logic Real Estate Companies, LLC and
24
th
Street Holding Company, LLC, having a combined carrying amount of
$789,149
 on
March 31, 2020
, are managed by an entity controlled by a member of our board of directors.
 
In
March 2020,
we invested
$1,500,000
in
24
th
Street Fund I, LLC. The fund is managed by
24
th
Street Asset Management LLC and will focus on opportunities within secured lending and direct investments in commercial real estate.
 
The following table is a reconciliation of our investments in equity affiliates as presented in investments in unconsolidated affiliates on our consolidated balance sheets, together with combined summarized financial data related to the unconsolidated affiliates:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
                 
Beginning of period
  $
771,805
    $
568,713
 
Additional investment in unconsolidated affiliates
   
11,500,000
     
264,834
 
Distributions received
   
(98,100
)    
(541,108
)
Equity in income of unconsolidated affiliates
   
465,665
     
479,366
 
                 
End of period
  $
12,639,370
    $
771,805
 
 
Combined summarized financial data for these affiliates is as follows:
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
                 
Revenue
  $
191,751,459
    $
119,274,082
 
Gross profit
   
25,787,988
     
21,798,609
 
Income from continuing operations
   
7,382,036
     
3,537,480
 
Net income
   
6,517,748
     
3,348,507