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Note 9 - Fair Value

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2021

Notes to Financial Statements

Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]

NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE

The fair value hierarchy prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels:

Level 1 — Observable inputs such as unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are observable either directly or indirectly, including: quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data and require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.

At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our financial instruments included cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables, marketable securities, investments, accounts payable, and long-term debt. The carrying value of cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables, and accounts payable approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments. The fair value of long-term debt is estimated using quoted prices for similar debt (level 2 in the fair value hierarchy). At March 31, 2021, the estimated fair value of our long-term debt was $23,512,618 which exceeds the carrying amount of $22,763,275.

Warrants

We have determined that the Public Warrants issued in connection with Yellowstone's initial public offering in October 2020 are subject to treatment as a liability. We utilized a binomial lattice model to value the warrants as of their issuance date, and subsequently mark them to market based upon their observable trading price with changes in fair value recognized in the statement of operations. Our re-measurement of the Public Warrants from December 31, 2020 to March 31, 2021 resulted in a gain of $2,175,824 which is included within "Remeasurement of warrant liability" within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Warrants were classified as Level 1 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

DFH Class A Common Stock

The fair value calculation related to our shares of DFH’s Class A common stock is dependent upon Level 3 adjustments applied to the observable trading price of the shares for a lack of marketability related to our lock-up period pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. As a result of the adjustment, a discount of $5,633,703 is included within "Unrealized gain (loss) on securities" within our consolidated statement of operations. The lock-up period specific to Rule 144A will expire during the second quarter of 2021.

Investments Held in Trust - Special Purpose Acquisition Company

Assets held in the Trust Account related to Yellowstone are comprised of $138,730,613 of marketable U.S. treasury securities, all of which are classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.

Marketable Equity Securities, U.S. Treasury Trading Securities, and Corporate Bonds

Marketable equity securities and U.S. Treasury trading securities are reported at fair values. Other than as described above related to our shares of DFH's Class A common stock, substantially all of the fair value is determined using observed prices of publicly traded securities, level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

Total Carrying

Quoted Prices

Total Changes

Amount in

in Active

in Fair Values

Consolidated

Markets for

Included in

Balance Sheet

Identical

Realized Gains

Current Period

March 31, 2021

Assets

and (Losses)

Earnings (Loss)

Marketable equity securities and U.S. Treasury trading securities

$

198,489,999

$

204,123,702

$

2,864,074

$

104,467,952

The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information.

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