<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001140361-13-035573.txt : 20130910
<SEC-HEADER>0001140361-13-035573.hdr.sgml : 20130910
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20130910171617
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001140361-13-035573
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-3
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		7
FILED AS OF DATE:		20130910
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20130910

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			XOMA Corp
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000791908
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834]
		IRS NUMBER:				942756657
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-3
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-191078
		FILM NUMBER:		131088894

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2910 SEVENTH ST
		CITY:			BERKELEY
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94710
		BUSINESS PHONE:		5106441170

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2910 SEVENTH ST
		CITY:			BERKLEY
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			94710

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	XOMA LTD /DE/
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19990107

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	XOMA CORP /DE/
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-3
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<FILENAME>forms3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>XOMA CORPORATION S-3 9-10-2013
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 10, 2013</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Registration No. 333-</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">UNITED STATES</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Washington, D.C. 20549</font><br>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">FORM S-3</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">REGISTRATION STATEMENT</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">UNDER</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">XOMA CORPORATION</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Delaware</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">52-2154066</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(State or other jurisdiction of</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">incorporation or organization)</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(I.R.S. Employer</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Identification Number)</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2910 Seventh Street</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Berkeley, California 94710</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(510) 204-7200</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant&#8217;s principal executive offices)</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Fred Kurland</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">XOMA Corporation</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2910 Seventh Street</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Berkeley, California 94710</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(510) 204-7200</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Copies to:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">James F. Fulton</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Michael E. Tenta</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Cooley LLP</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">3175 Hanover Street</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Palo Alto, CA &#160;94304</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">(650) 843-5000</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes effective.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">o</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. &#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">x</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement of the same offering.&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">o</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">o</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. &#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">&#168;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. &#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">&#168;</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Accelerated filer &#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">x</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Non-accelerated filer &#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">&#168;</font> (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Smaller reporting company &#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt">&#168;</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Title of Each Class of</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Securities to be Registered</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Amount</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">to be</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Registered</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Proposed Maximum</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Offering Price</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Per Unit</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Proposed Maximum</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Aggregate Offering</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Price</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Amount of</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Registration</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Fee (1)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Common Stock, par value $.0075 per share</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(2)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(3)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(3)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8212;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Preferred Stock, par value $.05 per share</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(2)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(3)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(3)</div>
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<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15.62%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8212;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Debt Securities<font style="FONT-SIZE: 6pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(2)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(3)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(3)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8212;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Warrants<font style="FONT-SIZE: 6pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(2)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(3)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(3)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8212;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 9pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Total<font style="FONT-SIZE: 6pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;</font></div>
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<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BORDER-LEFT: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15.62%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(2)</div>
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<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 17.7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$150,000,000</div>
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<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15.62%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-RIGHT: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$ 20,460</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: left">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act.</div>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 6.83pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;</font><br>
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<div>
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<td style="WIDTH: 27pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: left">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">There are being registered hereunder such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock, such indeterminate principal amount of debt securities, such indeterminate number of warrants to purchase common stock, preferred stock or debt securities as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $150,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issued discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $150,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Any securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or in combination with other securities registered hereunder. The proposed maximum initial offering price per unit will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder. The securities registered also include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock and amount of debt securities as may be issued upon conversion of or exchange for preferred stock or debt securities that provide for conversion or exchange, upon exercise of warrants or pursuant to the antidilution provisions of any such securities. In addition, pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the shares being registered hereunder include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock as may be issuable with respect to the shares being registered hereunder as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 6.83pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;</font><br>
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<div>
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 27pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(3)</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: left">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined from time to time by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D. of Form S-3 under the Securities Act<font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">.</font></div>
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<div>&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 30.6pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">The information contained in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subject to Completion, Dated September 10, 2013</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">PROSPECTUS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">$150,000,000</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><img src="image00001.jpg"><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Common Stock</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Preferred Stock</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Debt Securities</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Warrants</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may, from time to time, offer to sell up to $150,000,000 of any combination of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities or warrants described in this prospectus, either individually or in combination with other securities, at prices and on terms described in one or more supplements to this prospectus. We may also offer common stock or preferred stock upon conversion of debt securities, common stock upon conversion of preferred stock, or common stock, preferred stock or debt securities upon the exercise of warrants. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to an offering of our securities. The specific terms and any other information relating to a specific offering will be set forth in a post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, in a supplement to this prospectus, or in a free writing prospectus or may be set forth in one or more documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You should read this prospectus, the information incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus carefully before you invest.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities may be sold by us to or through underwriters or dealers, directly to purchasers or through agents designated from time to time. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the section entitled &#8220;Plan of Distribution&#8221; in this prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement. If any underwriters are involved in the sale of any securities with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such underwriters and any applicable discounts or commissions and over-allotment options will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities and the net proceeds we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol &#8220;XOMA&#8221; On September 9, 2013, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market was $4.94 per share.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; on page&#160;5 of this prospectus and as updated in our future filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell any securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The date of this prospectus is &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="TABLEOFCONTENTS"><!--Anchor--></a>TABLE OF CONTENTS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><br>
</div>

<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 92.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 7.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Page</div>
</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><a href="#AboutthisProspectus">About this Prospectus</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">i</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 92.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><a href="#Summary">Summary</a></div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 92.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><a href="#TheSecuritiesWeMayOffer">The Securities We May Offer</a></div>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">3</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 92.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><a href="#RiskFactors">Risk Factors</a></div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 92.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><a href="#Forward-LookingStatements">Forward-Looking Statements</a></div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 92.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><a href="#FinancialRatios">Financial Ratios</a></div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 92.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><a href="#UseofProceeds">Use of Proceeds</a></div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 7.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 92.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><a href="#DescriptionofCapitalStock">Description of Capital Stock</a></div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 7.58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 92.42%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -12pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><a href="#DescriptionofDebtSecuriti">Description of Debt Securities</a></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer to sell or seeking an offer to buy securities under this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein are accurate only as of their respective dates, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale of a security.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="AboutthisProspectus"><!--Anchor--></a>About this Prospectus</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a &#8220;shelf&#8221; registration process. Under this shelf registration statement, we may sell from time to time in one or more offerings up to a total dollar amount of $150,000,000 of common stock and preferred stock, various series of debt securities and/or warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in combination with other securities as described in this prospectus. Each time we sell any type or series of securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain more specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material information relating to these offerings. We may also add, update or change in a prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus any of the information contained in this prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by reference into this prospectus. This prospectus, together with any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, include all material information relating to this offering. You should carefully read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus together with the additional information described under &#8220;Where You Can Find More Information&#8221; before buying securities in this offering.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise specified or required by context, references in this prospectus to &#8220;XOMA,&#8221; &#8220;the Company,&#8221; &#8220;we,&#8221; &#8220;us&#8221; and &#8220;our&#8221; refer to XOMA Corporation, a Delaware corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, if any, unless otherwise specified.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="Summary"><!--Anchor--></a>Summary</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus or incorporated by reference herein and does not contain all the information that may be important to purchasers of our securities. Prospective purchasers of our securities should review this entire prospectus carefully, including the risks of investing discussed under &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; on page <font style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5</font>, the financial statements and related notes, and the information to which we refer you and the information incorporated into this prospectus by reference, for a complete understanding of our business and this offering.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-STYLE: italic; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This prospectus and the information incorporated herein by reference include trademarks, service marks and trade names owned by us or other companies. All trademarks, service marks and trade names included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus are the property of their respective owners.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">XOMA CORPORATION</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Overview</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">XOMA discovers and develops innovative antibody-based therapeutics. Our lead drug candidate, gevokizumab, is a potent, fully humanized monoclonal antibody with unique allosteric modulating properties that binds to the inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 beta (&#8220;IL-1 beta&#8221;). We believe, by targeting IL-1 beta, gevokizumab has the potential to address the underlying inflammatory causes of a wide range of diseases that have been identified as unmet medical needs.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Together with our development partner, Servier, France's leading independent pharmaceutical company, we initiated three Phase 3 clinical trials evaluating gevokizumab for the treatment of non-infectious uveitis (&#8220;NIU&#8221;) <font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">involving the intermediate and/or posterior segment of the eye</font> and Beh&#231;et&#8217;s uveitis, a severe subset of NIU. XOMA is responsible for all of the clinical study sites in the United States, and Servier is responsible for all of the clinical study sites outside of the United States. These studies are known as the EYEGUARD&#8482; program, which includes EYEGUARD-A (patients with acute NIU), EYEGUARD-B (patients with Beh&#231;et&#8217;s uveitis), and EYEGUARD-C (patients with NIU controlled with corticosteroids, with or without immunosuppressive medications). &#160;As of September 1, 2013, we have over 60 of the targeted 70 clinical sites up and running in the U.S. where we are working to accelerate enrollment, and we are working closely with SERVIER to identify ways to expedite the site activation process outside the U.S. We anticipate disclosing the top-line results of the EYEGUARD studies in 2014.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our next gevokizumab Phase 3 indication will be selected based upon the results from our Phase 2 studies in moderate-to severe-inflammatory acne and erosive osteoarthritis of the hand (&#8220;EOA&#8221;). We reported encouraging top-line results from the moderate-to-severe inflammatory acne study in January 2013, and top-line results from the EOA study in patients with elevated C-reactive protein (&#8220;CRP&#8221;), a biomarker for inflammation, are expected in October 2013. We anticipate selecting the next Phase 3 indication by the end of 2013.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We also have clinical studies assessing gevokizumab&#8217;s potential to treat several rare diseases. In June 2013, we launched a pilot study in inflammatory pyoderma gangrenosum (&#8220;PG&#8221;), one of the multiple diseases classified as neutrophilic dermatoses. Two additional studies are being conducted in collaboration with the United States National Institutes of Health (&#8220;NIH&#8221;). In March 2013, we announced that a gevokizumab study in patients with non-infectious anterior scleritis had opened for enrollment at the National Eye Institute (&#8220;NEI&#8221;), and in August 2013, we announced that a gevokizumab clinical study in patients with inflammatory autoimmune inner ear disease (&#8220;AIED&#8221;), will be run by the North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System in collaboration with the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Separately, Servier instituted its own active development program for gevokizumab beyond the NIU and Beh&#231;et&#8217;s uveitis Phase 3 program. In 2012, Servier initiated a gevokizumab Phase 2 study in patients with acute coronary syndrome, a cardiovascular disease. Servier also began testing gevokizumab in a variety of small clinical studies, including polymyositis/dermatomyositis and Schnitzler syndrome. Servier indicated these are the first studies in an extensive multi-indication exploratory program it expects to be conducting.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We entered into a license and collaboration agreement with Servier in December 2010 to jointly develop and commercialize gevokizumab in multiple indications. Under the terms of that agreement, Servier has worldwide rights to gevokizumab for cardiovascular disease and diabetes indications and rights outside the United States and Japan to all other indications. We retain development and commercialization rights in the United States and Japan to all indications except cardiovascular disease and diabetes and have an option to reacquire rights to these indications from Servier in these territories, and we intend to commercialize almost all of these other indications in the United States. &#160;Additionally, we continue to develop our proprietary preclinical pipeline, primarily focusing on the development of allosteric modulating monoclonal antibodies.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Risks Associated with our Business</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our business is subject to numerous risks, as described under the heading &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, and under similar headings in the documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We were incorporated in Delaware in 1981 and became a Bermuda exempted company in December 1998. &#160;Effective December 31, 2011, we changed our jurisdiction of incorporation from Bermuda to Delaware and changed our name from XOMA Ltd. to XOMA Corporation.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our principal executive offices are located at 2910 Seventh Street, Berkeley, California 94710, and we maintain a registered office located at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801. &#160;Our telephone number at our principal executive offices is (510) 204-7200. &#160;Our website address is www.xoma.com. Information found on, or accessible through, our website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus, and you should not consider it part of this prospectus or part of any prospectus supplement. Our website address is included in this document as an inactive textual reference only.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="TheSecuritiesWeMayOffer"><!--Anchor--></a>The Securities We May Offer</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may offer shares of our common stock and preferred stock, various series of debt securities and/or warrants to purchase any of such securities, either individually or in combination with other securities, with a total value of up to $150,000,000 from time to time under this prospectus at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of any offering. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer a type or series of securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities, including, to the extent applicable:</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">conversion or exchange prices or rates and, if applicable, any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the conversion or exchange prices or rates and in the securities or other property receivable upon conversion or exchange; and</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations, if any.</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by reference. However, no prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus will offer a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may sell the securities directly to investors or to or through agents, underwriters or dealers. We, and our agents, underwriters or dealers reserve the right to accept or reject all or part of any proposed purchase of securities. If we do offer securities to or through agents, underwriters or dealers, we will include in the applicable prospectus supplement:</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the names of those agents, underwriters or dealers;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">applicable fees, discounts and commissions to be paid to them;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">details regarding over-allotment options, if any; and</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the net proceeds to us.</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Common Stock. &#160; &#160;</font>We may issue shares of our common stock from time to time. Common stockholders are entitled to one vote per share for the election of directors and on all other matters that require common stockholder approval. Holders of our common stock are entitled to share in an equal amount per share in any dividends declared by our board of directors on the common stock and paid out of legally available assets. Subject to any preferential rights of any outstanding preferred stock, in the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock are entitled to share ratably in the assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation preferences of any outstanding preferred stock. Our common stock does not carry any preemptive rights enabling a holder to subscribe for, or receive shares of, any class of our common stock or any other securities convertible into shares of any class of our common stock, or any redemption rights.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Preferred Stock. &#160; &#160;</font>We may issue shares of our preferred stock from time to time, in one or more series. Our board of directors will determine the designations, voting powers, preferences and rights of the preferred stock, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, conversion rights, preemptive rights, terms of redemption or repurchase, liquidation preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any series or the designation of any series. Convertible preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock or exchangeable for other securities. Conversion may be mandatory or at your option and would be at prescribed conversion rates.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If we sell any series of preferred stock under this prospectus, we will fix the designations, voting powers, preferences and rights of such series of preferred stock, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation that describes the terms of the series of preferred stock that we are offering before the issuance of the related series of preferred stock. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the series of preferred stock being offered, as well as the complete certificate of designation that contains the terms of the applicable series of preferred stock.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Debt Securities. &#160; &#160;</font>We may issue debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. The senior debt securities will rank equally with any other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. The subordinated debt securities will be subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner described in the instrument governing the debt, to all of our senior indebtedness. Convertible debt securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or other securities. Conversion may be mandatory or at your option and would be at prescribed conversion rates.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any debt securities issued under this prospectus will be issued under one or more documents called indentures, which are contracts between us and a national banking association or other eligible party, as trustee. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the debt securities. We urge you, however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the series of debt securities being offered, as well as the complete indentures that contain the terms of the debt securities. Forms of indentures have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Warrants. &#160; &#160;</font>We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities. In this prospectus, we have summarized certain general features of the warrants. We urge you, however, to read the applicable prospectus supplement (and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) related to the series of warrants being offered, as well as any warrant agreements and warrant certificates that contain the terms of the warrants. We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, any forms of warrant agreements and forms of warrant certificates containing the terms of the warrants being offered, and any supplemental warrant agreements and forms of warrant certificates containing the terms of the warrants being offered.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any warrants issued under this prospectus may be evidenced by warrant certificates. Warrants also may be issued under an applicable warrant agreement that we enter into with a warrant agent. We will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent, if applicable, in the prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of warrants being offered.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="RiskFactors"><!--Anchor--></a>Risk Factors</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. &#160;Before deciding whether to invest in our securities, you should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; contained in the applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, and discussed under the section entitled &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; contained in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as any amendments thereto reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus in their entirety, together with other information in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with this offering. The risks described in these documents are not the only ones we face, but those that we consider to be material. There may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that could have material adverse effects on our future results. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. If any of these risks actually occurs, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flow could be seriously harmed. This could cause the trading price of our common stock to decline, resulting in a loss of all or part of your investment. Please also read carefully the section below entitled &#8220;Forward-Looking Statements.&#8221;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="Forward-LookingStatements"><!--Anchor--></a>Forward-Looking Statements</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This prospectus, including the documents that we incorporate by reference herein, contains, and any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus including the documents we incorporate by reference therein may contain, forward-looking statements, including statements related to the anticipated size of clinical trials, the anticipated timing of initiation of clinical trials, the expected availability of clinical trial results, the sufficiency of our cash resources, the estimated costs of clinical trials and the amounts of certain revenues and certain costs in comparison to prior years, or that otherwise relate to future periods. These statements are based on assumptions that may not prove accurate. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated due to certain risks inherent in the biotechnology industry and for companies engaged in the development of new products in a regulated market. Among other things: our product candidates are still being developed, and we will require substantial funds to continue development which may not be available; we have sustained losses in the past and we expect to sustain losses in the future; we are substantially dependent on Servier for the development and commercialization of gevokizumab and for other aspects of our business; we have received negative results from certain of our clinical trials, and the pace of certain ongoing trials has not always been what was initially anticipated, and we face uncertain results of other clinical trials of our product candidates; if our therapeutic product candidates do not receive regulatory approval, neither our third-party collaborators, our contract manufacturers nor we will be able to manufacture and market them; we may not obtain orphan drug exclusivity or we may not receive the full benefit of orphan drug exclusivity even if we obtain such exclusivity; even once approved, a product may be subject to additional testing or significant marketing restrictions, its approval may be withdrawn or it may be voluntarily taken off the market; we may not be successful in commercializing our products, which could also affect our development efforts; we are subject to various state and federal healthcare related laws and regulations that may impact the commercialization of ACEON or our product candidates and could subject us to significant fines and penalties; and certain of our technologies are in-licensed from third parties, so our capabilities using them are restricted and subject to additional risks. <font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Discussions containing these forward-looking statements may be found, among other places, in the Sections entitled &#8220;Business,&#8221; &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; and &#8220;Management&#8217;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&#8221; incorporated by reference from our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as well as any amendments thereto, filed with the SEC</font>. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievement to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward&#8209;looking statements. The risks and uncertainties include, among others, those referenced in &#8220;Risk Factors&#8221; above and in any applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus and any documents incorporated by reference herein or therein.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Forward&#8209;looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward&#8209;looking statements by terms such as &#8220;may,&#8221; &#8220;will,&#8221; &#8220;should,&#8221; &#8220;could,&#8221; &#8220;would,&#8221; &#8220;expects,&#8221; &#8220;plans,&#8221; &#8220;anticipates,&#8221; &#8220;believes,&#8221; &#8220;estimates,&#8221; &#8220;projects,&#8221; &#8220;predicts,&#8221; &#8220;potential,&#8221; or the negative of those terms, and similar expressions and comparable terminology intended to identify forward&#8209;looking statements. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward&#8209;looking statements. These forward&#8209;looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this prospectus and, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward&#8209;looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise after the date of this prospectus.<a name="SelectedFinancialData_091254"><!--Anchor--></a></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="FinancialRatios"><!--Anchor--></a>Financial Ratios</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the amount of deficiency for periods in which the ratio indicates less than one-to-one coverage:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Six Months </div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Ended June 30, </div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2013</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Year Ended December 31,</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2012</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2008</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1)</div>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">N/A (2)</div>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">N/A (2)</div>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">N/A (2)</div>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">N/A (2)</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1.9</div>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">N/A (2)</div>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<div>&#160;</div>

<div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(1)</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: left">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">For these purposes, earnings are defined as income before income taxes and fixed charges, and fixed charges include interest expense and the portion of rental expense which is deemed to represent interest.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(2)</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: left">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $42.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013 and $71.1 million, $32.7 million, $68.7 million, and $45.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2008, respectively.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="UseofProceeds"><!--Anchor--></a>Use of Proceeds</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as described in any applicable prospectus supplement or in any free writing prospectuses we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by us hereunder, if any, for working capital and general corporate purposes, including research and development expenses and capital expenditures.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The amounts and timing of our use of the net proceeds from this offering will depend on a number of factors, such as the timing and progress of our research and development efforts, the timing and progress of any partnering and commercialization efforts, technological advances and the competitive environment for our products. As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to us from the sale of the securities offered by us hereunder. Accordingly, our management will have broad discretion in the timing and application of these proceeds. Pending application of the net proceeds as described above, we intend to temporarily invest the proceeds in short-term, interest-bearing instruments.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="DescriptionofCapitalStock"><!--Anchor--></a>Description of Capital Stock</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As of the date of this prospectus, our certificate of incorporation, as amended, authorizes us to issue 138,666,666 shares of common stock, par value $0.0075 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.05 per share. As of September 9, 2013, 92,423,652 shares of common stock were outstanding and no shares of preferred stock were outstanding.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following summary describes the material terms of our capital stock. The description of capital stock is qualified by reference to our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Common Stock</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Dividends and distributions.</font> &#160; &#160; The holders of our common stock have the right to receive dividends and distributions, whether payable in cash or otherwise, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors, from legally available funds. &#160;We have not paid cash dividends on the common stock. &#160;We currently do not intend to pay dividends and intend to retain any of our earnings for use in our business and the financing of our capital requirements for the foreseeable future. &#160;The payment of any future cash dividends on the common stock is necessarily dependent upon our earnings and financial needs, along with applicable legal and contractual restrictions.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Voting rights</font>. &#160; &#160;Each holder of our common stock is generally entitled to one vote for each share of common stock owned of record on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. &#160;Except as otherwise required by law, holders of common stock (as well as holders of any preferred stock entitled to vote with the common stockholders) will generally vote together as a single class on all matters presented to the stockholders for their vote or approval, including the election of directors. &#160;Any matter brought before the stockholders for a vote, other than the election of directors, will generally be decided by a majority of the votes cast on the matter, unless the matter is one in which an express provision of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or the DGCL, the certificate of incorporation, the bylaws, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to us, applicable law or pursuant to any regulation applicable to us or our securities requires a different vote, in which case the express provision will govern and control the decision of the matter. &#160;Directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast and entitled to vote generally on the election of directors. &#160;There are no cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of directors or any other matters.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No preemptive or similar rights</font>. &#160; &#160;Holders of our common stock have no redemption rights, conversion rights or preemptive rights to purchase or subscribe for our securities.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Right to receive liquidation distributions</font>. &#160; &#160;In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding-up, holders of our common stock will be entitled to share equally in the assets available for distribution after payment of all creditors and the liquidation preferences of our preferred stock (if any).</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Restrictions on transfer</font>. &#160; &#160;Neither our certificate of incorporation nor our bylaws contain any restrictions on the transfer of our common stock. &#160;However, in the case of any transfer of shares, there may be restrictions imposed by applicable securities laws or by the terms of restricted share award grants.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Other Provisions</font>. &#160; &#160;There are no redemption provisions or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The rights of the holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of holders of shares of any preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Preferred Stock</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">General. &#160;</font> Under our certificate of incorporation, our board of directors is authorized by resolution to divide the preferred stock into series and, with respect to each series, to determine the designations and the powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, including the dividend rights, conversion or exchange rights, voting rights, redemption rights and terms, liquidation preferences, sinking fund provisions and the number of shares constituting the series. &#160;Our board of directors can, without stockholder approval but subject to the terms of the certificate of incorporation and to any resolution of the stockholders approved by at least 75% of all issued shares entitled to vote in respect thereof, issue preferred stock with voting and other rights that could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of our common stock and which could have certain anti-takeover effects. &#160;Before we may issue any series of preferred stock, our board of directors will be required to adopt resolutions creating and designating such series of preferred stock.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following summary of terms of our preferred stock is not complete. &#160;You should refer to the provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the resolutions containing the terms of each class or series of the preferred stock which have been or will be filed with the SEC at or prior to the time of issuance of such class or series of preferred stock and described in the applicable prospectus supplement. &#160;The applicable prospectus supplement may also state that any of the terms set forth herein are inapplicable to such series of preferred stock, provided that the information set forth in such prospectus supplement does not constitute material changes to the information herein such that it alters the nature of the offering or the securities offered.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Series A Preferred Stock. &#160;</font> We have designated 210,000 shares of our preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock. There are no shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding. Pursuant to the rights of the Series A Preferred Stock, subject to the rights of holders of any shares of any series of preferred stock ranking prior and superior, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of funds legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first day of March, June, September and December in each year, commencing on the first dividend payment date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in an amount per share equal to the greater of (a) U.S.$1.00 or (b) 66 2/3 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, plus 66 2/3 times the aggregate per share amount of all non-cash dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend payable in common stock, declared on the common stock since the immediately preceding dividend payment date, or, with respect to the first dividend payment date, since the first issuance of Series A Preferred Stock.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In addition to any other voting rights required by law, holders of Series A Preferred Stock have the right to vote on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders with each share of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to 66 2/3 votes. Except as otherwise provided by law, holders of Series A Preferred Stock and holders of common stock generally vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders.<a name="eolPage16"><!--Anchor--></a></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise provided in the rights attaching to a subsequently designated series of our preferred stock, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock rank junior to any other series of preferred stock subsequently issued as to the payment of dividends and distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding-up and rank senior to the common stock. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of us, no distributions shall be made to holders of shares ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have received an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment, plus an amount equal to the greater of (1) U.S. $100.00 per share or (2) an aggregate amount per share equal to 66 2/3 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of common stock or to the holders of shares ranking on parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, except distributions made ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all other such parity shares in proportion to the total amount to which the holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding-up.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If we enter into any consolidation, amalgamation, merger, combination or other transaction in which shares of common stock are exchanged for or changed into cash, other securities and/or any other property, then any shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share equal to 66 2/3 times the aggregate amount of cash, securities and/or other property, as the case may be, into which or for which each share of common stock is changed or exchanged.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Series A Preferred Stock is not redeemable.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Preferred Stock</font>. &#160;We will fix the designations, voting powers, preferences and rights of the preferred stock of each series we issue under this prospectus, as well as the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, in the certificate of designation relating to that series. We will file as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from reports that we file with the SEC, the form of any certificate of designation that describes the terms of the series of preferred stock we are offering. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of preferred stock being offered, including, to the extent applicable:</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the title and stated value;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the number of shares we are offering;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the liquidation preference per share;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the purchase price;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the dividend rate, period and payment date and method of calculation for dividends;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the procedures for any auction and remarketing;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the provisions for a sinking fund;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on our ability to exercise those redemption and repurchase rights;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">whether the preferred stock will be convertible into our common stock, and, if applicable, the conversion price, or how it will be calculated, and the conversion period;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if applicable, the exchange price, or how it will be calculated, and the exchange period;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">voting rights of the preferred stock;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">preemptive rights;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">a discussion of material United States federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">any limitations on the issuance of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs; and</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the preferred stock.</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If we issue shares of preferred stock under this prospectus, the shares will be fully paid and non-assessable.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The issuance of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of common stock and reduce the likelihood that common stockholders will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation. The issuance could have the effect of decreasing the market price of the common stock. The issuance of preferred stock also could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of us.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Outstanding Warrants</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In September 2012, we issued warrants to purchase 39,346 shares of our common stock to General Electric Capital Corporation in connection with a loan amendment, which are immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $3.54 per share, and have a five year term. As of June 30, 2013, all of these warrants were outstanding.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In March 2012, we issued warrants to purchase 14,834,577 shares of our common stock in connection with an underwritten offering, which are immediately exercisable at an exercise price of $1.76 per share and have a five-year term. &#160;As of June 30, 2013, 13,920,530 of these warrants were outstanding.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In December of 2011, we issued warrants in connection with a debt financing, which entitle the holder to purchase up to an aggregate of 263,158 unregistered shares of our common stock at an exercise price equal to $1.14 per share, are immediately exercisable and will expire on December 30, 2016. &#160;In February of 2010, we issued warrants to purchase 1,260,000 shares of our common stock in connection with an underwritten offering, which are exercisable beginning six months and one day after issuance and have a five-year term and an exercise price of $10.50 per share. &#160;In June of 2009, we issued warrants to certain institutional investors as part of a registered direct offering, which represent the right to acquire an aggregate of up to 347,826 shares of common stock over a five year period beginning December 11, 2009, at an exercise price of $19.50 per share. As of June 30, 2013, all of the warrants issued in December of 2011, February of 2010 and June of 2009 were outstanding.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Anti-Takeover Effects of Our Charter Documents and Some Provisions of Delaware Law</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Certificate of incorporation and bylaws. &#160;</font> Our certificate of incorporation authorizes our board of directors to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock without stockholder approval and to set the rights, preferences and other designations, including voting rights, of those shares as the board of directors may determine. &#160;In addition, our bylaws require certain procedures to be followed and time periods to be met for any stockholder to propose matters to be considered at annual meetings of stockholders, including nominating directors for election at those meetings. Our bylaws also provide that our board of directors is able to elect a director to fill a vacancy created by the expansion of the board of directors or due to the resignation or departure of an existing board member. &#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could make the acquisition of our company through a tender offer, a proxy contest or other means more difficult and could make the removal of incumbent officers and directors more difficult. We expect these provisions to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of our company to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits provided by our ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging these proposals. We believe the negotiation of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal could result in an improvement of its terms.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law</font>. &#160;We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, an anti-takeover law. In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a &#8220;business combination&#8221; with an &#8220;interested stockholder&#8221; for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless:</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">prior to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding (a) shares owned by persons who are directors and also officers, and (b) shares owned by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or</font></td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">on or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by the board and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Generally, a &#8220;business combination&#8221; includes a merger, asset or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An &#8220;interested stockholder&#8221; is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns or, within three years prior to the determination of interested stockholder status, did own 15% or more of a corporation&#8217;s outstanding voting securities. We expect the existence of this provision to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions our board of directors does not approve in advance. We also anticipate that Section 203 may discourage attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of common stock held by stockholders.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Transfer Agent and Registrar</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Wells Fargo Shareowner Services.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Listing on the NASDAQ Global Market</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol &#8220;XOMA.&#8221;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="DescriptionofDebtSecuriti"><!--Anchor--></a>Description of Debt Securities</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may issue debt securities from time to time, in one or more series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or subordinated convertible debt. While the terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any debt securities offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below. Unless the context requires otherwise, whenever we refer to the indenture, we also are referring to any supplemental indentures that specify the terms of a particular series of debt securities.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We will issue the debt securities under the indenture that we will enter into with the trustee named in the indenture. &#160;The indenture will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the Trust Indenture Act. &#160;We have filed the form of indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt securities containing the terms of the debt securities being offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by reference from reports that we file with the SEC.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following summary of material provisions of the debt securities and the indenture is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities. &#160;We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing prospectuses related to the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus, as well as the complete indenture that contains the terms of the debt securities.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">General</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue. It provides that we may issue debt securities up to the principal amount that we may authorize and may be in any currency or currency unit that we may designate. Except for the limitations on consolidation, merger and sale of all or substantially all of our assets contained in the indenture, the terms of the indenture do not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to give holders of any debt securities protection against changes in our operations, financial condition or transactions involving us.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may issue the debt securities issued under the indenture as &#8220;discount securities,&#8221; which means they may be sold at a discount below their stated principal amount. These debt securities, as well as other debt securities that are not issued at a discount, may be issued with &#8220;original issue discount,&#8221; or OID, for U.S. federal income tax purposes because of interest payment and other characteristics or terms of the debt securities. Material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to debt securities issued with OID will be described in more detail in any applicable prospectus supplement.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of debt securities being offered, including:</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the title of the series of debt securities;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">any limit upon the aggregate principal amount that may be issued;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the maturity date or dates;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the form of the debt securities of the series;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the applicability of any guarantees;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">whether or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">whether the debt securities rank as senior debt, senior subordinated debt, subordinated debt or any combination thereof, and the terms of any subordination;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">if the price (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such debt &#160;securities will be issued is a price other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into another security or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">if applicable, the date or dates after which, or the period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, we may, at our option, redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption provisions;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the date or dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which we are obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the holder&#8217;s option to purchase, the series of debt securities and the currency or currency unit in which the debt securities are payable;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">any and all terms, if applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the debt securities of that series and any security for our obligations with respect to such debt securities and any other terms which may be advisable in connection with the marketing of debt securities of that series;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">whether the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global security or securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such global security or securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual securities; and the depositary for such global security or securities;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">if applicable, the provisions relating to conversion or exchange of any debt securities of the series and the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at our option or the holders&#8217; option) conversion or exchange features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or exchange;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of debt securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">additions to or changes in the covenants applicable to the particular debt securities being issued, including, among others, the consolidation, merger or sale covenant;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">additions to or changes in the Events of Default with respect to the securities and any change in the right of the trustee or the holders to declare the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to such securities to be due and payable;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">additions to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">additions to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of the indenture;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">additions to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification of the indenture both with and without the consent of holders of debt securities issued under the indenture;</td>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the currency of payment of debt securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars;</td>
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</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">whether interest will be payable in cash or additional debt securities at our or the holders&#8217; option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;</td>
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</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the terms and conditions, if any, upon which we will pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts of the debt securities of the series to any holder that is not a &#8220;United States person&#8221; for federal tax purposes;</td>
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</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the debt securities of the series; and</td>
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</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the debt securities, any other additions or changes in the provisions of the indenture, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.</td>
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</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Conversion or Exchange Rights</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We will set forth in the prospectus supplement the terms on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for our common stock or our other securities. &#160;We will include provisions as to settlement upon conversion or exchange and whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of our common stock or our other securities that the holders of the series of debt securities receive would be subject to adjustment.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Consolidation, Merger or Sale</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the indenture will not contain any covenant that restricts our ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of our assets as an entirety or substantially as an entirety. &#160;However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets (other than a subsidiary of ours) must assume all of our obligations under the indenture or the debt securities, as appropriate.</div>

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<div style="WIDTH: 100%" id="DSPFPageHeader"><a style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal" href="#TABLEOFCONTENTS">Table of Contents</a></div>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Events of Default Under the Indenture</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, the following are events of default under the indenture with respect to any series of debt securities that we may issue:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">if we fail to pay any installment of interest on any series of debt securities, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by us in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;</td>
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</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">if we fail to pay the principal of, or premium, if any, on any series of debt securities as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to such series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such debt securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental thereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any;</td>
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</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in the debt securities or the indenture, other than a covenant specifically relating to another series of debt securities, and our failure continues for 90 days after we receive written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such is a notice of default thereunder, from the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series; and</td>
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</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">if specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur.</td>
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</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any series occurs and is continuing, other than an event of default specified in the last bullet point above, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice to us in writing, and to the trustee if notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any, due and payable immediately. &#160;If an event of default specified in the last bullet point above occurs with respect to us, the principal amount of and accrued interest, if any, of each issue of debt securities then outstanding shall be due and payable without any notice or other action on the part of the trustee or any holder.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the series and its consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured the default or event of default in accordance with the indenture. &#160;Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the terms of the indenture, if an event of default under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities, unless such holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity. &#160;The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with respect to the debt securities of that series, provided that:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture; and</td>
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</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the trustee need not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the proceeding.</td>
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<div><br>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">A holder of the debt securities of any series will have the right to institute a proceeding under the indenture or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies only if:</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a continuing event of default with respect to that series;</td>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series have made written request;</td>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">such holders have offered to the trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred by the trustee in compliance with the request; and</td>
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</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series other conflicting directions within 90 days after the notice, request and offer.</td>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of debt securities if we default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities.</div>

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<div style="WIDTH: 100%" id="DSPFPageHeader"><a style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal" href="#TABLEOFCONTENTS">Table of Contents</a></div>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We will periodically file statements with the trustee regarding our compliance with specified covenants in the indenture.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Modification of Indenture; Waiver</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders with respect to specific matters:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture or in the debt securities of any series;</td>
</tr>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">to comply with the provisions described above under &#8220;Description of Debt Securities&#8212;Consolidation, Merger or Sale;&#8221;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities;</td>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">to add to our covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions such new covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities, to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an event of default or to surrender any right or power conferred upon us in the indenture;</td>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">to add to, delete from or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication and delivery of debt securities, as set forth in the indenture;</td>
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</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">to make any change that does not adversely affect the interests of any holder of debt securities of any series in any material respect;</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the debt securities of any series as provided above under &#8220;Description of Debt Securities&#8212;General&#8221; to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the indenture or any series of debt securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of debt securities;</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under any indenture by a successor trustee; or</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with the qualification of any indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.</td>
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<div><br>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In addition, under the indenture, the rights of holders of a series of debt securities may be changed by us and the trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. &#160;However, unless we provide otherwise in the prospectus supplement applicable to a particular series of debt securities, we and the trustee may make the following changes only with the consent of each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">extending the fixed maturity of any debt securities of any series;</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">reducing the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of payment of interest, or reducing any premium payable upon the redemption of any series of any debt securities; or</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">reducing the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any amendment, supplement, modification or waiver.</td>
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<div><br>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Discharge</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Each indenture provides that we can elect to be discharged from our obligations with respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for specified obligations, including obligations to:</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">provide for payment;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the series;</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">pay principal of and premium and interest on any debt securities of the series;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">maintain paying agencies;</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">hold monies for payment in trust;</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">recover excess money held by the trustee;</td>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">compensate and indemnify the trustee; and</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">appoint any successor trustee.</td>
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</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In order to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must deposit with the trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium, if any, and interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates payments are due.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Form, Exchange and Transfer</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We will issue the debt securities of each series only in fully registered form without coupons and, unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. &#160;The indenture provides that we may issue debt securities of a series in temporary or permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, or DTC, or another depositary named by us and identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to that series. To the extent the debt securities of a series are issued in global form and as book-entry, a description of terms relating will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of the debt securities of any series can exchange the debt securities for other debt securities of the same series, in any authorized denomination and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the terms of the indenture and the limitations applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the debt securities may present the debt securities for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder presents for transfer or exchange, we will impose no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or other governmental charges.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially designate for any debt securities. &#160;We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of each series.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If we elect to redeem the debt securities of any series, we will not be required to:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities of that series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of the mailing; or</td>
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</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="WIDTH: 36pt"></td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">&#183;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">register the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt securities we are redeeming in part.</td>
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<div><br>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Information Concerning the Trustee</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of an event of default under an indenture, undertakes to perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in the applicable indenture. &#160;Upon an event of default under an indenture, the trustee must use the same degree of care as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. &#160;Subject to this provision, the trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers given it by the indenture at the request of any holder of debt securities unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Payment and Paying Agents</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the interest.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except that unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest payments by check that we will mail to the holder or by wire transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate trust office of the trustee as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate for the debt securities of a particular series. We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a particular series.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All money we pay to a paying agent or the trustee for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt security thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Governing Law</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="DescriptionofWarrants"><!--Anchor--></a>Description of Warrants</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities. While the terms summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of any warrants offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the terms described below.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Warrants issued under this prospectus may be issued under warrant agreements which we will enter into with a warrant agent to be selected by us. We use the term &#8220;warrant agreement&#8221; to refer to any of these warrant agreements. We use the term &#8220;warrant agent&#8221; to refer to the warrant agent under any of these warrant agreements. The warrant agent will act solely as an agent of ours in connection with the warrants and will not act as an agent for the holders or beneficial owners of the warrants.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following summaries of material provisions of the warrants and the warrant agreements are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the warrant agreement applicable to a particular series of warrants. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements or free writing prospectus related to the warrants that we sell under this prospectus, as well as the complete warrant agreements that contain the terms of the warrants.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">General</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of warrants being offered, including, to the extent applicable:</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such security;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately transferable;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant agreements and the warrants;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants;</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the manner in which the warrant agreements and warrants may be modified;</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">a discussion of material United States federal income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including:</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or, payments upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting rights, if any.</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Exercise of Warrants</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants at any time up to the specified time on the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering the warrant or warrant certificate representing the warrants to be exercised together with specified information, and paying the required amount to the warrant agent, if applicable, in immediately available funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will set forth on the reverse side of any warrant certificate and in the applicable prospectus supplement the information that the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to any warrant agent.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon receipt of the required payment and any warrant certificate properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of any warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of the warrants represented by a warrant certificate are exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the remaining amount of warrants. If we so indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for warrants.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Governing Law</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the warrants and warrant agreements will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent of any related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, its warrants.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="LegalOwnershipofSecuritie"><!--Anchor--></a>Legal Ownership of Securities</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one or more global securities. We describe global securities in greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have securities registered in their own names on the books that we or any applicable trustee, depositary or warrant agent maintain for this purpose as the &#8220;holders&#8221; of those securities. These persons are the legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who, indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in securities that are not registered in their own names, as &#8220;indirect holders&#8221; of those securities. As we discuss below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be indirect holders.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Book-Entry Holders</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means securities may be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a financial institution that holds them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions that participate in the depositary&#8217;s book-entry system. These participating institutions, which are referred to as participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Only the person in whose name a security is registered is recognized as the holder of that security. Securities issued in global form will be registered in the name of the depositary or its participants. Consequently, for securities issued in global form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it receives to its participants, which in turn pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">As a result, investors in a book-entry security will not own securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary&#8217;s book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will be indirect holders, and not holders, of the securities.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Street Name Holders</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may terminate a global security or issue securities in non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold their securities in their own names or in &#8220;street name.&#8221; Securities held by an investor in street name would be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an account he or she maintains at that institution.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">For securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose names the securities are registered as the holders of those securities, and we will make all payments on those securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect holders, not holders, of those securities.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Legal Holders</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable trustee and of any third parties employed by us or a trustee, run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the securities only in global form.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may want to obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of the indenture or for other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of the securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect holders is up to the holders.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Special Considerations for Indirect Holders</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you should check with your own institution to find out:</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">how it handles securities payments and notices;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">whether it imposes fees or charges;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">how it would handle a request for the holders&#8217; consent, if ever required;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests; and</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">if the securities are in book-entry form, how the depositary&#8217;s rules and procedures will affect these matters.</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Global Securities</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">A global security is a security that represents one or any other number of individual securities held by a depositary. Generally, all securities represented by the same global securities will have the same terms.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The financial institution that we select for this purpose is called the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, DTC will be the depositary for all securities issued in book-entry form.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a successor depositary, unless special termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under &#8220;Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated.&#8221; As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of all securities represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security will not be a holder of the security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates that the security will be issued in global form only, then the security will be represented by a global security at all times unless and until the global security is terminated. If termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Special Considerations for Global Securities</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The rights of an indirect holder relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor&#8217;s financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not recognize an indirect holder as a holder of securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global security.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or her interest in the securities, except in the special situations we describe below;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or her own bank, broker or other financial institution for payments on the securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating to the securities, as we describe above;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the securities must be delivered to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the depositary&#8217;s policies, which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor&#8217;s interest in a global security;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">we and any applicable trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary&#8217;s actions or for its records of ownership interests in a global security, nor do we or any applicable trustee supervise the depositary in any way;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security within its book-entry system use immediately available funds, and your bank, broker or other financial institution may require you to do so as well; and</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">financial institutions that participate in the depositary&#8217;s book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in a global security, may also have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the securities.</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">There may be more than one financial intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Special Situations When a Global Security Will Be Terminated</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In a few special situations described below, the global security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing those interests. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks, brokers or other financial institutions to find out how to have their interests in securities transferred to their own name, so that they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of holders and street name investors above.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless we provide otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, the global security will terminate when the following special situations occur:</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate that global security; or</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived.</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of securities covered by the applicable prospectus supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary, and not we or any applicable trustee, is responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="PlanofDistribution"><!--Anchor--></a>Plan of Distribution</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may sell our securities covered by this prospectus in any of three ways (or in any combination):</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">to or through underwriters or dealers;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">directly to one or more purchasers; or</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may distribute the securities:</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed from time to time;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">at prices related to the prevailing market prices; or</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">at negotiated prices.</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Each time we offer and sell securities covered by this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement or supplements that will describe the method of distribution and set forth the terms of the offering, including:</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the amounts of securities underwritten or purchased by each of them;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the purchase price of securities and the proceeds we will receive from the sale;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">any underwriting discounts or commissions or agency fees and other items constituting underwriters&#8217; or agents&#8217; compensation;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the public offering price of the securities;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed.</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time. We may determine the price or other terms of the securities offered under this prospectus by use of an electronic auction. We will describe how any auction will determine the price or any other terms, how potential investors may participate in the auction and the nature of the obligations of the underwriter, dealer or agent in the applicable prospectus supplement.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Underwriters or dealers may offer and sell the offered securities from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. If underwriters or dealers are used in the sale of any securities, the securities will be acquired by the underwriters or dealers for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions described above. The securities may be either offered to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters, or directly by underwriters or dealers. Generally, the underwriters&#8217; or dealers&#8217; obligations to purchase the securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent. The underwriters or dealers will be obligated to purchase all of the securities if they purchase any of the securities, unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. We will describe the nature of any such relationship in the prospectus supplement, naming the underwriter.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We may sell the securities through agents from time to time. The prospectus supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and any commissions we pay to them. Generally, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment. We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain purchasers to purchase the securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth any commissions we pay for solicitation of these contracts.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Agents, dealers and underwriters may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which the agents, dealers or underwriters may be required to make in respect thereof. Agents, dealers and underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us in the ordinary course of business.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All securities we may offer, other than common stock, will be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters may make a market in these securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot guarantee the liquidity of the trading markets for any securities.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><a name="OLE_LINK1"><!--Anchor--></a><a name="OLE_LINK2"><!--Anchor--></a>Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. This short sales position may involve either &#8220;covered&#8221; short sales or &#8220;naked&#8221; short sales. Covered short sales are short sales made in an amount not greater than the underwriters&#8217; over-allotment option to purchase additional securities in this offering described above. The underwriters may close out any covered short position either by exercising their over-allotment option or by purchasing securities in the open market. To determine how they will close the covered short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of securities available for purchase in the open market, as compared to the price at which they may purchase securities through the over-allotment option. Naked short sales are short sales in excess of the over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing securities in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that, in the open market after pricing, there may be downward pressure on the price of the securities that could adversely affect investors who purchase securities in this offering. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security for the purpose of fixing the price of the security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any underwriters who are qualified market makers on the NASDAQ Global Market may engage in passive market making transactions in our common stock, preferred stock, warrants and debt securities, as applicable, on the NASDAQ Global Market in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the securities. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker&#8217;s bid, however, the passive market maker&#8217;s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In compliance with guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the maximum consideration or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Similar to other purchase transactions, an underwriter&#8217;s purchase to cover the syndicate short sales or to stabilize the market price of our securities may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our securities or preventing or mitigating a decline in the market price of our securities. As a result, the price of our securities may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. The imposition of a penalty bid might also have an effect on the price of the securities if it discourages resales of the securities.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the securities. If such transactions are commenced, they may be discontinued without notice at any time.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The validity of the securities being offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Cooley LLP, Palo Alto, California.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Ernst &amp; Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on Ernst &amp; Young LLP&#8217;s report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="WhereYouCanFindMoreInform"><!--Anchor--></a>Where You Can Find More Information</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with the SEC at the SEC&#8217;s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C., 20549. Please call the SEC at 1.800.SEC.0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC&#8217;s website at http://www.sec.gov.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="IncorporationofCertainInf"><!--Anchor--></a>Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 34.55pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The SEC allows us to &#8220;incorporate by reference&#8221; the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents instead of having to repeat the information in this prospectus. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings (including those made after the date of the initial filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to the effectiveness of such registration statement) we will make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until the termination of the offering of the shares covered by this prospectus (other than information furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K):</div>

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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on March 12, 2013, including the information specifically incorporated by reference therein from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed on April 11, 2013;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2013, and June 30, 2013, &#160;filed with the SEC on May 8, 2013, and August 7, 2013, respectively;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">our current reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on March 21, 2013 and August 21, 2013; and</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">the description of our capital stock included under the caption &#8220;Description of Capital Stock&#8221; in the prospectus dated December 16, 2011, which was filed on December 19, 2011, and is part of our registration statement on Form S-4/A filed on December 13, 2011 (registration no. 333-177165), including any amendment or report for the purpose of updating such description.</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">You can request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address or telephone number:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">XOMA Corporation</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2910 Seventh Street</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Berkeley, California 94710</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(510) 204-7200</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Attn: Chief Financial Officer</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. That registration statement and the exhibits filed along with the registration statement contain more information about us and the shares in this offering. Because information about documents referred to in this prospectus is not always complete, you should read the full documents which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement. You may read and copy the full registration statement and its exhibits at the SEC&#8217;s public reference rooms or its website.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">PART II</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The following sets forth the estimated costs and expenses, all of which shall be borne by the Registrant, in connection with the offering of the securities pursuant to this Registration Statement:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Registration Fee</div>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">20,460</td>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">150,000</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">100,000</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">33,000</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.02pt">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#173;&#173;&#173;&#173;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.21pt">&#160;</font></font></div>
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<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">303,460</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation, in its certificate of incorporation, to limit or eliminate, subject to certain statutory limitations, the liability of directors to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of fiduciary duty, except for liability (a) for any breach of the director&#8217;s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) under Section 174 of the DGCL or (d) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Under Section 145 of the DGCL, a corporation may indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation (or a person who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise) against expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. &#160;However, in the case of an action brought by or in the right of a corporation, the corporation may indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation (or a person who is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise) only against expenses (including attorneys&#8217; fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent the appropriate court finds that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court shall deem proper.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Registrant&#8217;s certificate of incorporation provides that none of its directors shall be liable to the Registrant or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director (including with regard to any actions taken or omitted as a director of the Registrant&#8217;s predecessor XOMA Ltd., a Bermuda exempted company, in connection with the discontinuance of XOMA Ltd. in Bermuda or the continuance of XOMA Corporation upon reincorporation of XOMA Ltd. in the State of Delaware, or otherwise) except to the extent that such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted under the DGCL as currently in effect or as the same may hereafter be amended. &#160;This provision of the Registrant&#8217;s certificate of incorporation does not eliminate the directors&#8217; fiduciary duty, and in appropriate circumstances, equitable remedies such as injunctive or other forms of non-monetary relief will remain available under Delaware law. &#160;In addition, each of the Registrant&#8217;s directors will be subject to liability for breach of the director&#8217;s duty of loyalty to the Registrant, for acts or omissions not in good faith or involving intentional misconduct, for knowing violations of law, for actions leading to improper personal benefit to the director, and for payment of dividends or approval of stock repurchases or redemptions that are unlawful under Delaware law. &#160;The provision also does not affect a director&#8217;s responsibilities under any other law, such as the federal securities laws or state or federal environmental laws.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Registrant&#8217;s bylaws also provide that the Registrant shall indemnify its officers, directors and employees to the fullest extent possible except as prohibited by the DGCL. &#160;For purposes of the indemnification described in this paragraph, references to the Registrant include XOMA Ltd. as incorporated under Bermuda law prior to the continuance of its existence as XOMA Corporation upon reincorporation under Delaware law. &#160;The Registrant will remain obligated with respect to the indemnification obligations of XOMA Ltd. arising prior to the Registrant&#8217;s reincorporation under Delaware law.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The underwriting agreement(s) that the Registrant may enter into may provide for indemnification by any underwriters of the Registrant, its directors, its officers who sign the registration statement and the Registrant&#8217;s controlling persons for some liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Description</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">1.1*</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Form of Underwriting Agreement.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">3.1</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Certificate of Incorporation of XOMA Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 from the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 3, 2012.)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 from the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2012)</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">3.3</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Bylaws of XOMA Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 from the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 3, 2012.)</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">4.1</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">4.2</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Specimen Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 from the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 3, 2012.)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">4.4*</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate and Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">4.5</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Form of Indenture</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">4.6*</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Form of Senior Note</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">4.7*</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Form of Subordinate Note</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">4.8</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 from the Company&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-183486) filed on August 22, 2012.)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">4.9</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 from the Company&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-183486) filed on August 22, 2012.)</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">4.10</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Form of Debt Securities Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 from the Company&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-183486) filed on August 22, 2012.)</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">5.1</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Opinion of Cooley LLP</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">12.1</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">23.1</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Consent of Ernst &amp; Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">23.2</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Consent of Cooley LLP is contained in Exhibit 5.1 to this Registration Statement</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">24.1</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Power of Attorney is contained on the signature pages</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">25.1**</div>
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</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Senior Debt Indenture</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">25.2**</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div>&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Subordinated Debt Indenture</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">*</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 6.33pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference, if applicable.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">**</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 6.33pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To be filed separately under electronic form type 305B2, if applicable.</font></div>

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<div style="WIDTH: 100%" id="DSPFPageHeader"><a style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal" href="#TABLEOFCONTENTS">Table of Contents</a></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Item 17. Undertakings</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 48.95pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 48.95pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the &#8220;Calculation of Registration Fee&#8221; table in the effective registration statement; and</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 48.95pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 48.95pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">provided, however, that paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form F-3 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by such registrants pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(d) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 48.95pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i) Each prospectus filed by a registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 48.95pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which the prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;Provided, however,</font> &#160; that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(e) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 48.95pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 48.95pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 48.95pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 48.95pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 48.95pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 24.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(f) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant&#8217;s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan&#8217;s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(g) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, (i) the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(l) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be a part of the registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and (ii) each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(h) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;(i) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">SIGNATURES</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36.7pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Berkeley, State of California, on September&#160;10, 2013</font>.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">/s/ John Varian</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints John Varian and Fred Kurland, his or her true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to (i) act on, sign, and file with the SEC any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement together with all schedules and exhibits thereto, (ii) act on, sign and file such certificates, instruments, agreements and other documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection therewith, (iii) act on and file any supplement to any prospectus included in this registration statement or any such amendment or any subsequent registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and (iv) take any and all actions which may be necessary or appropriate to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person, hereby approving, ratifying and confirming all that such agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact or any of his substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:</div>

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<div>/s/ John Varian</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Director and Chief Executive Officer <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(Principal Executive Officer)</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Peter Barton Hutt</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">/s/ Kelvin M. Neu</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Kelvin M. Neu</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">/s/ Patrick J. Scannon, M.D., Ph.D.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Patrick J. Scannon, M.D., Ph.D.</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">/s/ Timothy P. Walbert</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Timothy P. Walbert</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">/s/ Jack L. Wyszomierski</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Jack L. Wyszomierski</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">/s/ Joseph M. Limber</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Joseph M. Limber</div>
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<div style="WIDTH: 100%" id="DSPFPageHeader"><a style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal" href="#TABLEOFCONTENTS">Table of Contents</a></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">EXHIBIT INDEX</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Exhibit </div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Number</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Description</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">1.1*</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Form of Underwriting Agreement.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">3.1</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Certificate of Incorporation of XOMA Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 from the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 3, 2012.)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">3.2</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 from the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 31, 2012)</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">3.3</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Bylaws of XOMA Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 from the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 3, 2012.)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">4.1</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">4.2</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Specimen Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 from the Company&#8217;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 3, 2012.)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">4.4*</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Specimen Preferred Stock Certificate and Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt"><a href="ex4_5.htm">4.5</a></div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Form of Indenture</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">4.6*</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Form of Senior Note</div>
</td>
</tr>

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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">4.7*</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Form of Subordinate Note</div>
</td>
</tr>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">4.8</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Form of Common Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 from the Company&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-183486) filed on August 22, 2012.)</div>
</td>
</tr>

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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">4.9</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Form of Preferred Stock Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 from the Company&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-183486) filed on August 22, 2012.)</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">4.10</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2.16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Form of Debt Securities Warrant Agreement and Warrant Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 from the Company&#8217;s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-183486) filed on August 22, 2012.)</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt"><a href="ex5_1.htm">5.1</a></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Opinion of Cooley LLP</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt"><a href="ex12_1.htm">12.1</a></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Statement Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt"><a href="ex23_1.htm">23.1</a></div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Consent of Ernst &amp; Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">23.2</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Consent of Cooley LLP is contained in Exhibit 5.1 to this Registration Statement</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">24.1</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Power of Attorney is contained on the signature pages</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">25.1**</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Senior Debt Indenture</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">25.2**</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2.16%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 89%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt">Statement of Eligibility of Trustee under the Subordinated Debt Indenture</div>
</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">
<hr style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000; WIDTH: 15%; HEIGHT: 1px; COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">*</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 6.33pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To be filed by amendment or as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference, if applicable.</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0.8pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">**</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 6.33pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To be filed separately under electronic form type 305B2, if applicable.</font></div>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.5
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<FILENAME>ex4_5.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 4.5
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Exhibit 4.5</font><br>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="mpTitlePage"><!--Anchor--></a>XOMA Corporation,</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">INDENTURE</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Dated as of [<font style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&#183;</font>], 20__</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Debt Securities</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;TABLE OF CONTENTS

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">PAGE</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">ARTICLE 1&#160;&#160;&#160; DEFINITIONS</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1</div>
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<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 1.01</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Definitions of Terms</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">ARTICLE 2&#160;&#160;&#160; ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 2.01</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Designation and Terms of Securities</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 2.02</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Form of Securities and Trustee&#8217;s Certificate</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">8</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 2.03</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Denominations: Provisions for Payment</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">8</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 2.04</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Execution and Authentications</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">10</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 2.05</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Registration of Transfer and Exchange</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">10</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 2.06</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Temporary Securities</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">12</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 2.08</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Cancellation</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">13</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 2.09</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Benefits of Indenture</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">13</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 2.10</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Authenticating Agent</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">13</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 2.11</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Global Securities</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">14</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 2.12</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">CUSIP Numbers</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">15</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">ARTICLE 3&#160;&#160;&#160; REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">15</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 3.01</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Redemption</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">15</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 3.02</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notice of Redemption</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">15</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 3.03</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Payment Upon Redemption</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">17</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 3.04</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Sinking Fund</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">17</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 3.05</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">17</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 3.06</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">18</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 95%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">ARTICLE 4&#160;&#160;&#160; COVENANTS</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">18</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 4.01</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">18</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 4.02</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Maintenance of Office or Agency</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">18</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 4.03</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Paying Agents</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle">
<div>19</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 4.04</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle">20</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 10pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea">i.</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; MARGIN: 4px 0px; WIDTH: 100%; HEIGHT: 2px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both" id="DSPFPageBreak" noshade="noshade">
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">TABLE OF CONTENTS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><strong>(CONTINUED)</strong></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">PAGE</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">ARTICLE 5&#160;&#160;&#160; SECURITYHOLDERS&#8217; LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">20</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 5.01</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">20</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 5.02</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">20</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 5.03</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Reports by the Company</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">21</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 5.04</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Reports by the Trustee</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">21</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">ARTICLE 6&#160;&#160;&#160; REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">22</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 6.01</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Events of Default</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">22</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 6.02</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">24</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 6.03</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Application of Moneys Collected</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">25</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 6.04</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Limitation on Suits</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">25</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 6.05</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">26</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 6.06</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Control by Securityholders</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">26</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 6.07</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Undertaking to Pay Costs</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">27</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">ARTICLE 7&#160;&#160;&#160; CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">27</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 7.01</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">27</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 7.02</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Certain Rights of Trustee</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">29</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 7.03</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">31</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 7.04</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">May Hold Securities</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">31</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 7.05</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Moneys Held in Trust</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">31</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 7.06</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Compensation and Reimbursement</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">31</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 7.07</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Reliance on Officer&#8217;s Certificate</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">32</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 7.08</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Disqualification; Conflicting Interests</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">32</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 7.09</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">33</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 7.10</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">33</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 7.11</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Acceptance of Appointment By Successor</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">34</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 7.12</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">35</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 7.13</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">36</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 7.14</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notice of Default.</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">36</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 10pt; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both" id="DSPFPageBreakArea">
<div style="text-align: center; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal;" id="DSPFPageNumberArea">ii.</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; MARGIN: 4px 0px; WIDTH: 100%; HEIGHT: 2px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both" id="DSPFPageBreak" noshade="noshade">
</div>

<div>
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">TABLE OF CONTENTS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><strong>(CONTINUED)</strong></div>
</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="2"></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">PAGE</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="2">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">ARTICLE 8&#160;&#160;&#160; CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">36</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 8.01</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Evidence of Action by Securityholders</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">36</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 8.02</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Proof of Execution by Securityholders</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">37</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 8.03</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Who May be Deemed Owners</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">37</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 8.04</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">37</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 8.05</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Actions Binding on Future Securityholders</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">38</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">ARTICLE 9&#160;&#160;&#160; SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">38</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 9.01</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">38</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 9.02</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">39</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 9.03</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Effect of Supplemental Indentures</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">40</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 9.04</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">40</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 9.05</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Execution of Supplemental Indentures</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">40</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">ARTICLE 10&#160;&#160;&#160; SUCCESSOR ENTITY</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">41</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 10.01</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Company May Consolidate, Etc.</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">41</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 10.02</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Successor Entity Substituted</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">41</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">ARTICLE 11&#160;&#160;&#160; SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">42</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 11.01</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">42</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 15%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 11.02</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 80%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Discharge of Obligations</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 11.03</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">43</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 11.04</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">43</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 11.05</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Repayment to Company</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">ARTICLE 12&#160;&#160;&#160; IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">44</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 12.01</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No Recourse</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">44</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">TABLE OF CONTENTS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><strong>(CONTINUED)</strong></div>
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<div>&#160;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">PAGE</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">ARTICLE 13&#160;&#160;&#160; MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 13.01</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Effect on Successors and Assigns</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">44</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 13.02</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Actions by Successor</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">44</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 13.03</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Surrender of Company Powers</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">44</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 13.04</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notices</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">45</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 13.05</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Governing Law; Jury Trial Waiver</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">45</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 13.06</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Treatment of Securities as Debt</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">45</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 13.07</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 13.08</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Payments on Business Days</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">46</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 13.09</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Conflict with Trust Indenture Act</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">46</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 13.10</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Counterparts</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 13.11</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Separability</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 13.12</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Compliance Certificates</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">47</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 13.13</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Patriot Act</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">47</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 13.14</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Force Majeure</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">47</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Section 13.15</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Table of Contents; Headings</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">INDENTURE</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">INDENTURE</font>, dated as of [<font style="FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; FONT-SIZE: 12pt">&#183;</font>], 20__, among <font style="FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">XOMA CORPORATION</font>,<font style="FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>a Delaware corporation (the &#8220;Company&#8221;), and[<font style="FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">TRUSTEE</font>], as trustee (the &#8220;Trustee&#8221;):</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">WHEREAS</font>, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of debt securities (hereinafter referred to as the &#8220;Securities&#8221;), in an unlimited aggregate principal amount to be issued from time to time in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, as registered Securities without coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">WHEREAS</font>, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this Indenture; and</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">WHEREAS</font>, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">NOW, THEREFORE</font>, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable benefit of the holders of Securities:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="_Toc332874296"><!--Anchor--></a>ARTICLE 1</div>

<div><br>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">DEFINITIONS</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><a name="_Toc332874297"><!--Anchor--></a><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 1.01</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Definitions of Terms</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The terms defined in this Section (except as in this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section and shall include the plural as well as the singular. &#160;All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or that are by reference in such Act defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (except as herein or any indenture supplemental hereto otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Authenticating Agent</font>&#8221; means the Trustee or an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series of Securities appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Bankruptcy Law</font>&#8221; means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Board of Directors</font>&#8221; means the Board of Directors (or the functional equivalent thereof) of the Company or any duly authorized committee of such Board.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Board Resolution</font>&#8221; means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors (or duly authorized committee thereof) and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Business Day</font>&#8221; means, with respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on which federal or state banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, or in the city of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, are authorized or obligated by law, executive order or regulation to close.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Commission</font>&#8221; means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Company</font>&#8221; means XOMA Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject to the provisions of Article Ten, shall also include its successors and assigns.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Corporate Trust Office</font>&#8221; means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is located at <font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><u>&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;</u></font>.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Custodian</font>&#8221; means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Defaulted Interest</font>&#8221; has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Depositary</font>&#8221; means, with respect to Securities of any series for which the Company shall determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.01 or 2.11.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Event of Default</font>&#8221; means, with respect to Securities of a particular series, any event specified in Section 6.01, continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Exchange Act</font>&#8221; means the United States Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Global Security</font>&#8221; means a Security issued to evidence all or a part of any series of Securities which is executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary&#8217;s instruction, all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Governmental Obligations</font>&#8221; means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America that, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior to the stated maturity of the Securities, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Governmental Obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Governmental Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided, however, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Governmental Obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Governmental Obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">herein</font>&#8221;, &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">hereof</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8221;</font> and &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">hereunder</font>&#8221;, and other words of similar import, refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Indenture</font>&#8221; means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into in accordance with the terms hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 2.01.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Interest Payment Date</font>&#8221;, when used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security of a particular series, means the date specified in such Security or in a Board Resolution or in an indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Officer</font>&#8221; means, with respect to the Company, the chairman of the Board of Directors, a chief executive officer, a president, a chief financial officer, a chief operating officer, any executive vice president, any senior vice president, any vice president, the treasurer or any assistant treasurer, the controller or any assistant controller or the secretary or any assistant secretary.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Officer&#8217;s Certificate</font>&#8221; means a certificate signed by any Officer. &#160;Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.07, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Opinion of Counsel</font>&#8221; means an opinion in writing subject to customary exceptions of legal counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company, that is delivered to the Trustee in accordance with the terms hereof. &#160;Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.07, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Outstanding</font>&#8221;, when used with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the provisions of Section 8.04, as of any particular time, all Securities of that series theretofore authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for cancellation or that have previously been canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own paying agent); provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of such Securities are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided in Article Three, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and (c) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.07.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Person</font>&#8221; means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, any other entity or organization, including a &#160;government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Predecessor Security</font>&#8221; of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.07 in lieu of a lost, destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or stolen Security.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Responsible Officer</font>&#8221; when used with respect to the Trustee means any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the abovedesignated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and in each case who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters with respect to this Indenture (which, for the avoidance of doubt, includes without limitation any supplemental indenture hereto).</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Securities</font>&#8221; has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Securities Act</font>&#8221; means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Securityholder</font>&#8221;, &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">holder of Securities</font>&#8221;, &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">registered holder</font>&#8221;, or other similar term, means the Person or Persons in whose name or names a particular Security is registered on the Security Register kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Security Register</font>&#8221; and &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Security Registrar</font>&#8221; shall have the meanings as set forth in Section 2.05.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Subsidiary</font>&#8221; means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, association, partnership or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of capital stock or other interests (including partnership interests) entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, general partners or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (i) such Person; (ii) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person; or (iii) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Trustee</font>&#8221; means _________________________, and, subject to the provisions of Article Seven, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time there is more than one Person acting in such capacity hereunder, &#8220;Trustee&#8221; shall mean each such Person. &#160;The term &#8220;Trustee&#8221; as used with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean the trustee with respect to that series.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Trust Indenture Act</font>&#8221; means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#8220;U.S.A. Patriot Act&#8221;</font> means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Pub. L. 107-56, as amended and signed into law October 26, 2001.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE 2</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><a name="_Toc332874299"><!--Anchor--></a><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 2.01</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Designation and Terms of Securities</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. &#160;The Securities may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. &#160;Prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&#8217;s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto:</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of that series from all other Securities);</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of that series);</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the maturity date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the form of the Securities of the series including the form of the certificate of authentication for such series;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(5)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the applicability of any guarantees;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(6)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether or not the Securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of any secured debt;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(7)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the Securities rank as senior debt, senior subordinated debt, subordinated debt or any combination thereof, and the terms of any subordination;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(8)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if the price (expressed as a percentage of the aggregate principal amount thereof) at which such Securities will be issued is a price other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if applicable, the portion of the principal amount of such Securities that is convertible into another security or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(9)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the interest rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates or the method for determining such dates;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(10)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Company&#8217;s right, if any, to defer the payment of interest and the maximum length of any such deferral period;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(11)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if applicable, the date or dates after which, or the period or periods during which, and the price or prices at which, the Company may at its option, redeem the series of Securities pursuant to any optional or provisional redemption provisions and the terms of those redemption provisions;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(12)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the date or dates, if any, on which, and the price or prices at which the Company is obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund or analogous fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at the Securityholder&#8217;s option to purchase, the series of Securities and the currency or currency unit in which the Securities are payable;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(13)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the denominations in which the Securities of the series shall be issuable, if other than denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(14)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any and all terms, if applicable, relating to any auction or remarketing of the Securities of that series and any security for the obligations of the Company with respect to such Securities and any other terms which may be advisable in connection with the marketing of Securities of that series;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(15)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether the Securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a Global Security or Securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such Global Security or Securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other individual Securities; and the Depositary for such Global Security or Securities;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(16)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if applicable, the provisions relating to conversion or exchange of any Securities of the series and the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at the Company&#8217;s option or the holders&#8217; option) conversion or exchange features, the applicable conversion or exchange period and the manner of settlement for any conversion or exchange, which may, without limitation, include the payment of cash as well as the delivery of securities;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(17)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">if other than the full principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 6.01;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(18)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">additions to or changes in the covenants applicable to the series of Securities being issued, including, among others, the consolidation, merger or sale covenant;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(19)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">additions to or changes in the Events of Default with respect to the Securities and any change in the right of the Trustee or the Securityholders to declare the principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, with respect to such Securities to be due and payable;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(20)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">additions to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(21)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">additions to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(22)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">additions to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification of this Indenture both with and without the consent of Securityholders of Securities issued under this Indenture;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(23)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the currency of payment of Securities if other than U.S. dollars and the manner of determining the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(24)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">whether interest will be payable in cash or additional Securities at the Company&#8217;s or the Securityholders&#8217; option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(25)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Company shall pay amounts in addition to the stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts of the Securities of the series to any Securityholder that is not a &#8220;United States person&#8221; for federal tax purposes;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(26)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities of the series;<font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</font>and</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(27)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the Securities, any other additions or changes in the provisions of this Indenture, and any terms that may be required by us or advisable under applicable laws or regulations.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any indentures supplemental hereto.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer&#8217;s Certificate of the Company setting forth the terms of the series.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities of any particular series may be issued at various times, with different dates on which the principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different rates of interest, if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on which such interest may be payable and with different redemption dates.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 2.02</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Form of Securities and Trustee&#8217;s Certificate</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Securities of any series and the Trustee&#8217;s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of the tenor and purport as set forth in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&#8217;s Certificate, and they may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed, lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange on which Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 2.03</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Denominations: Provisions for Payment</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Securities shall be issuable as registered Securities and in the denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof, subject to Section 2.01(a)(13). &#160;The Securities of a particular series shall bear interest payable on the dates and at the rate specified with respect to that series. &#160;Subject to Section 2.01(a)(23), the principal of and the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as any premium thereon in case of redemption or repurchase thereof prior to maturity, and any cash amount due upon conversion or exchange thereof, shall be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America that at the time is legal tender for public and private debt, at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose. &#160;Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. &#160;Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The interest installment on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall be paid to the Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment. &#160;In the event that any Security of a particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such Interest Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of such Security as provided in Section 3.03.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called &#8220;Defaulted Interest&#8221;) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its election, as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. &#160;Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. &#160;The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in the Security Register (as hereinafter defined), not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. &#160;Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the term &#8220;regular record date&#8221; as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities and any Interest Payment Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a month, or the first day of the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month, whether or not such date is a Business Day.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security of a series delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such series shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 2.04</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Execution and Authentications</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Company by one of its Officers. &#160;Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may use the facsimile signature of any Person who shall have been an Officer (at the time of execution), notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered or disposed of such Person shall have ceased to be such an officer of the Company. &#160;The Securities may contain such notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. &#160;Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication by the Trustee.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">A Security shall not be valid until authenticated manually by an authorized signatory of the Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. &#160;Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. &#160;At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, signed by an Officer, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon the Company&#8217;s delivery of any such authentication order to the Trustee at any time after the initial issuance of Securities under this Indenture, the Trustee shall be provided with, and (subject to Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying upon, (1) an Opinion of Counsel or reliance letter and (2) an Officer&#8217;s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent to the execution, authentication and delivery of such Securities are in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee&#8217;s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 2.05</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Registration of Transfer and Exchange</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities of any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section. &#160;In respect of any Securities so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the same series that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such purpose a register or registers (herein referred to as the &#8220;Security Register&#8221;) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register the Securities and the transfers of Securities as in this Article provided and which at all reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. &#160;The registrar for the purpose of registering Securities and transfer of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed as authorized by Board Resolution (the &#8220;Security Registrar&#8221;).</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated for such purpose, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of the same series as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal amount.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer, as provided in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the Security Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by such holder&#8217;s duly authorized attorney in writing.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&#8217;s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, no service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any series or repurchase, conversion or exchange of less than the entire principal amount of a Security, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.06, Section 3.03(b) and Section 9.04 not involving any transfer.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of any series or portions thereof called for redemption or surrendered for repurchase, but not validly withdrawn, other than the unredeemed portion of any such Securities being redeemed in part or not surrendered for repurchase, as the case may be. &#160;The provisions of this Section 2.05 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11 hereof.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Security (including any transfers between or among depositary participants or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Security) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 2.06</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Temporary Securities</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities (printed, lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized denomination. &#160;Such temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Company. &#160;Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities of such series. &#160;Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders), at the office or agency of the Company designated for the purpose, and the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of such series, unless the Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities need not be executed and furnished until further notice from the Company. &#160;Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 2.07</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon the Company&#8217;s request the Trustee (subject as aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. &#160;In every case the applicant for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant&#8217;s Security and of the ownership thereof. &#160;The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same upon the written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. &#160;Upon the issuance of any substituted Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case any Security that has matured or is about to mature shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless, and, in case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Every replacement Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall constitute an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of the same series duly issued hereunder. &#160;All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 2.08</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Cancellation</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, repurchase, exchange, registration of transfer or conversion shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent (or any other applicable agent), be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. &#160;On request of the Company at the time of such surrender, the Trustee shall deliver to the Company canceled Securities held by the Trustee. &#160;In the absence of such request the Trustee may dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its standard procedures and deliver a certificate of disposition to the Company. &#160;If the Company shall otherwise acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 2.09</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Benefits of Indenture</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders of the Securities any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant, condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders of the Securities.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 2.10</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Authenticating Agent</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">So long as any of the Securities of any series remain Outstanding there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the Trustee shall have the right to appoint. &#160;Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial redemption, repurchase or conversion thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. &#160;All references in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. &#160;Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation that has a combined capital and surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities. &#160;If at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall resign immediately.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Company. &#160;The Trustee may at any time (and upon request by the Company shall) terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. &#160;Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent acceptable to the Company. &#160;Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 2.11</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Global Securities</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.01 that the Securities of a particular series are to be issued as a Global Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with Section 2.04, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security that (i) shall represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all of the Outstanding Securities of such series, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary&#8217;s instruction (or if the Depositary names the Trustee as its custodian, retained by the Trustee), and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect: &#8220;Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.&#8221;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.05, the Global Security of a series may be transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.05, only to another nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series selected or approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If at any time the Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Company has received a request from the Depositary or from the Trustee, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable to the Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to Section 2.04, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. &#160;In addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer be represented by a Global Security and that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer apply to the Securities of such series. &#160;In such event the Company will execute and, subject to Section 2.04, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer&#8217;s Certificate evidencing such determination by the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. &#160;Upon the exchange of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. &#160;Such Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.11(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. &#160;The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.</font><!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 2.12</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">CUSIP Numbers</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company in issuing the Securities may use &#8220;CUSIP&#8221; numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use &#8220;CUSIP&#8221; numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other elements of identification printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. &#160;The Company will promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the &#8220;CUSIP&#8221; numbers.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="_Toc332874311"><!--Anchor--></a>ARTICLE 3</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><a name="_Toc332874312"><!--Anchor--></a><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 3.01</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Redemption</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company may redeem the Securities of any series issued hereunder on and after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 3.02</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Notice of Redemption</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 6pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may be, a portion of the Securities of any series in accordance with any right the Company reserved for itself to do so pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof, the Company shall, or shall cause the Trustee to, give notice of such redemption to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed by mailing, first class postage prepaid (or with regard to any Global Security held in book entry form, by electronic mail), a notice of such redemption not less than 30 days and not more than 90 days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such holders at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the Security Register, unless a shorter period is specified in the Securities to be redeemed. &#160;Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the notice. &#160;In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security of any series designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities of such series or any other series. &#160;In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officer&#8217;s Certificate evidencing compliance with any such restriction.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Each such notice of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including CUSIP numbers, if any), specify the date fixed for redemption and the redemption price at which Securities of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the Company, upon presentation and surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that the redemption is from a sinking fund, if such is the case. &#160;If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of Securities of that series to be redeemed in part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state that on and after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the Trustee at least 45 days&#8217; notice (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) in advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of the series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall select, by lot or in such other manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair in its discretion and that may provide for the selection of a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of a denomination larger than $1,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing of the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part. &#160;The Company may, if and whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by an Officer, instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular series for redemption and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section, such notice to be in the name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent may deem advisable. &#160;In any case in which notice of redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with, the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or other records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such paying agent to give any notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section.</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 3.03</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Payment Upon Redemption</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the Securities or portions of Securities of the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption and interest on such Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for redemption, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such redemption price and accrued interest with respect to any such Security or portion thereof. &#160;On presentation and surrender of such Securities on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such series, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date fixed for redemption is an Interest Payment Date, the interest installment payable on such date shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record date pursuant to Section 2.03).</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon presentation of any Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and the office or agency where the Security is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.</font><!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 3.04</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Sinking Fund</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The provisions of Sections 3.04, 3.05 and 3.06 shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01 for Securities of such series.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a &#8220;mandatory sinking fund payment,&#8221; and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an &#8220;optional sinking fund payment&#8221;. &#160;If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 3.05. &#160;Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 3.05</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company (i) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series and (ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series, provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited. &#160;Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 3.06</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officer&#8217;s Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of the series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 3.05 and the basis for such credit and will, together with such Officer&#8217;s Certificate, deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. &#160;Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.02 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 3.02. &#160;Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.03.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE 4</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><a name="_Toc332874319"><!--Anchor--></a><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 4.01</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that series at the time and place and in the manner provided herein and established with respect to such Securities. Payments of principal on the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check drawn on and mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account if such Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions to the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date. Payments of interest on the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account if such Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions in writing to the Security Registrar and the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 4.02</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Maintenance of Office or Agency</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">So long as any series of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an office or agency with respect to each such series and at such other location or locations as may be designated as provided in this Section 4.02, where (i) Securities of that series may be presented for payment, (ii) Securities of that series may be presented as herein above authorized for registration of transfer and exchange, and (iii) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be given or served, such designation to continue with respect to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written notice signed by any officer authorized to sign an Officer&#8217;s Certificate and delivered to the Trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. &#160;If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, notices and demands. &#160;The Company initially appoints the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as its paying agent with respect to the Securities.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 4.03</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Paying Agents</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 6pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company will cause each such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section:</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other obligor of such Securities) to make any payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">that it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this Indenture.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to any series of the Securities, it will on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action. &#160;Whenever the Company shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal">&#160;&#160;</font></font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, (i) the agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, and (ii) the Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying agent; and, upon such payment by the Company or any paying agent to the Trustee, the Company or such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.</font><!--Anchor--></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 4.04</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">SECURITYHOLDERS&#8217; LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><a name="_Toc332874324"><!--Anchor--></a><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 5.01</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) within 15 days after each regular record date (as defined in Section 2.03) a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular record date, provided that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at any time that the list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, in either case, no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the Security Registrar.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 5.02</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities contained in the most recent list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 and as to the names and addresses of holders of Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such capacity).</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">Securityholders may communicate as provided in Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and, in connection with any such communications, the Trustee shall satisfy its obligations under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the provisions of Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.</font><!--Anchor--></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 5.03</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Reports by the Company</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company will at all times comply with Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. &#160;The Company covenants and agrees to provide (which delivery may be via electronic mail) to the Trustee within 30 days, after the Company files the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, the Company shall not be required to deliver to the Trustee any correspondence filed with the Commission or any materials for which the Company has sought and received confidential treatment by the Commission; and provided further, that so long as such filings by the Company are available on the Commission&#8217;s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (EDGAR), or any successor system, such filings shall be deemed to have been filed with the Trustee for purposes hereof without any further action required by the Company. For the avoidance of doubt, a failure by the Company to file annual reports, information and other reports with the SEC within the time period prescribed thereof by the Commission shall not be deemed a breach of this Section 5.03.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 5.03 is for informational purposes only and the information and the Trustee&#8217;s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein, or determinable from information contained therein including the Company&#8217;s compliance with any of their covenants thereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officer&#8217;s Certificate). &#160;The Trustee is under no duty to examine any such reports, information or documents delivered to the Trustee or filed with the SEC via EDGAR to ensure compliance with the provision of this Indenture or to ascertain the correctness or otherwise of the information or the statements contained therein. &#160;The Trustee shall have no responsibility or duty whatsoever to ascertain or determine whether the above referenced filings with the SEC on EDGAR (or any successor system) has occurred.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 5.04</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Reports by the Trustee</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee, within sixty (60) days after each May 1, shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, a brief report dated as of such May 1, which complies with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee shall comply with Section 313(b) and 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.</font></div>

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<div style="font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be filed by the Trustee with the Company, with each securities exchange upon which any Securities are listed (if so listed) and also with the Commission. &#160;The Company agrees to notify the Trustee when any Securities become listed on any securities exchange.</font><!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE 6</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><a name="_Toc332874329"><!--Anchor--></a><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 6.01</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Events of Default</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a particular series, &#8220;Event of Default&#8221; means any one or more of the following events that has occurred and is continuing:</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(1)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the Securities of that series, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(2)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series; provided, however, that a valid extension of the maturity of such Securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(3)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Company fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements with respect to that series contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to that series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof (other than a covenant or agreement that has been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of Securities other than such series) for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a &#8220;Notice of Default&#8221; hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities of that series at the time Outstanding;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(4)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 99pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(5)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that (i) is for relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company for all or substantially all of its property or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or clause (5) above), unless the principal of all the Securities of that series shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become and shall be immediately due and payable. &#160;If an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or clause (5) above occurs, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that series shall automatically be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or the holders of the Securities.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">At any time after the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on the Securities of that series shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (i) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of that series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of that series that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06, and (ii) any and all Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to such series, other than the nonpayment of principal on (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on Securities of that series that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have been remedied or waived as provided in Section 6.06.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities of that series under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 6.02</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">The Company covenants that (i) in case it shall default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of a series, or in any payment required by any sinking or analogous fund established with respect to that series as and when the same shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 90 days, or (ii) in case it shall default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the Securities of a series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or otherwise then, upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of that series, the whole amount that then shall have been become due and payable on all such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series; and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06.</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law or equity out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever situated.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the Company, or its creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of Securities of such series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under the Indenture at the date of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become due and payable by the Company after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to such Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under Section 7.06.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the terms established with respect to Securities of that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.06, be for the ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series.</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 6.03</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Application of Moneys Collected</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of that series, and notation thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses of collection and of all amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.06;</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Securities of such series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, respectively; and</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">THIRD: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 6.04</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Limitation on Suits</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No holder of any Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (i) such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such series specifying such Event of Default, as hereinbefore provided; (ii) the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (iii) such holder or holders shall have offered to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; (iv) the Trustee for 90 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have failed to institute any such action, suit or proceeding and (v) during such 90 day period, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary or any other provisions of this Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and by accepting a Security hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security of such series with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Securities of such series. &#160;For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 6.05</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.07, all powers and remedies given by this Article to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to such Securities.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.04, every power and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.</font><!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 6.06</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Control by Securityholders</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture or subject the Trustee in its sole discretion to personal liability. &#160;Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible Officer or officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed, subject to the Trustee&#8217;s duties under the Trust Indenture Act, would involve the Trustee in personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the Securityholders not involved in the proceeding. &#160;The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding affected thereby, determined in accordance with Section 8.04, may on behalf of the holders of all of the Securities of such series waive any past default in the performance of any of the covenants contained herein or established pursuant to Section 2.01 with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due by the terms of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration (unless such default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee (in accordance with Section 6.01(c)). &#160;Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of such series shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 6.07</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Undertaking to Pay Costs</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Securities by such holder&#8217;s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys&#8217; fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of Securityholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this Indenture.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE 7</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><a name="_Toc332874337"><!--Anchor--></a><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 7.01</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing of all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of such series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. &#160;In case an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured or waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of a series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to that series that may have occurred:</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(A)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of such series be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to the Securities of such series except for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(B)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to the Securities of such series conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall not be liable to any Securityholder or to any other Person for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(iii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the Securities of that series;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(iv)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">none of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if there is reasonable ground for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it;</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(v)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers or duties hereunder;</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(vi)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">The permissive right of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty of the Trustee; and</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(vii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No Trustee shall have any duty or responsibility for any act or omission of any other Trustee appointed with respect to a series of Securities hereunder.</font><!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 7.02</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Certain Rights of Trustee</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an instrument signed in the name of the Company by any authorized officer of the Company (unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically prescribed herein);</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee may consult with counsel and the opinion or written advice of such counsel or, if requested, any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably acceptable to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred therein or thereby; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to a series of the Securities (that has not been cured or waived), to exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own affairs;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(e)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(f)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents or inquire as to the performance by the Company of one of its covenants under this Indenture, unless requested in writing so to do by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the particular series affected thereby (determined as provided in Section 8.04); provided, however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require security or indemnity reasonably acceptable to the Trustee against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a condition to so proceeding. &#160;The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(g)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(h)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit) irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action; and</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(j)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon instructions or directions pursuant to this Indenture sent by unsecured e-mail, facsimile transmission or other similar unsecured electronic methods; provided, however, that (a) the party providing such written instructions, subsequent to such transmission of written instructions, shall provide the originally executed instructions or directions to the Trustee in a timely manner, and (b) such originally executed instructions or directions shall be signed by an authorized representative of the party providing such instructions or directions. &#160;If the party elects to give the Trustee e-mail or facsimile instructions (or instructions by a similar electronic method) and the Trustee in its discretion elects to act upon such instructions, the Trustee&#8217;s understanding of such instructions shall be deemed controlling. &#160;The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee&#8217;s reliance upon and compliance with such instructions notwithstanding such instructions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. &#160;The party providing electronic instructions agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of such electronic methods to submit instructions and directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk or interception and misuse by third parties. &#160;The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officer&#8217;s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to furnish the Trustee with Officer&#8217;s Certificates, Company Orders and any other matters or directions pursuant to this Indenture.</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(k)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal">&#160;</font></font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder.</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(l)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default (other than an Event of Default relating to the failure to pay the interest on, or the principal of, the Securities) until the Trustee shall have received written notification in the manner set forth in this Indenture or a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have obtained actual knowledge.</font><!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 7.03</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. &#160;The Trustee shall not be responsible for any statement in any registration statement, prospectus, or any other document in connection with the sale of Securities. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any rating on the Securities or any action or omission of any rating agency.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of the Securities or of the proceeds of such Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant to Section 2.01, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than the Trustee.</font><!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 7.04</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">May Hold Securities</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 7.05</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Moneys Held in Trust</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the provisions of Section 11.05, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. &#160;The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder except such as it may agree with the Company to pay thereon.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 7.06</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Compensation and Reimbursement</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company shall pay to the Trustee for each of its capacities hereunder from time to time compensation for its services as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree upon in writing. &#160;The Trustee&#8217;s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. &#160;The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it. &#160;Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee&#8217;s agents and counsel.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company shall indemnify each of the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder against any loss, liability or expense (including the cost of defending itself and including the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee&#8217;s agents and counsel) incurred by it except as set forth in Section 7.06(c) in the exercise or performance of its powers, rights or duties under this Indenture as Trustee or Agent. &#160;The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. &#160;The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. &#160;The Trustee may have one separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. &#160;The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. &#160;This indemnification shall apply to officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents of the Trustee.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee or by any officer, director, employee, shareholder or agent of the Trustee through negligence or bad faith.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">To ensure the Company&#8217;s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all funds or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of or interest on particular Securities. &#160;When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(4) or (5), the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for services in connection therewith are to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law. &#160;The provisions of this Section 7.06 shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.</font><!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 7.07</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Reliance on Officer&#8217;s Certificate</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.01, whenever in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it reasonably necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officer&#8217;s Certificate delivered to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 7.08</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Disqualification; Conflicting Interests</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Trustee has or shall acquire any &#8220;conflicting interest&#8221; within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee and the Company shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 7.09</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">There shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to the Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof or of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person permitted to act as trustee by the Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial, or District of Columbia authority.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If such corporation or other Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or other Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. &#160;The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. &#160;In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 7.10</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed may at any time resign with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company and by transmitting notice of resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. &#160;Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee. &#160;If no successor trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series, or any Securityholder of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee. &#160;Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case at any time any one of the following shall occur:</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.08 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months; or</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 99pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(ii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.09 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Securityholder; or</font></div>

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<div style="font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 99pt;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(iii)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities and appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee. &#160;Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent of the Company.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section 7.11.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(e)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more series or all of such series, and at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series.</font><!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 7.11</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Acceptance of Appointment By Successor</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">&#160;</font></font><font style="FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates, (ii) shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates have no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates.</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(e)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the Company shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. &#160;If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be transmitted at the expense of the Company.</font><!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 7.12</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, including the administration of the trust created by this Indenture, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.08 and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.09, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. &#160;In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 7.13</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee shall comply with Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section 311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. &#160;A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 7.14</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Notice of Default</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">.</font></font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if such Event of Default is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act notice of the Event of Default within the earlier of 90 days after it occurs and 30 days after it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or written notice of it is received by the Trustee, unless such Event of Default has been cured; <font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">provided, however</font>, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Securityholders.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE 8</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><a name="_Toc332874352"><!--Anchor--></a><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 8.01</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Evidence of Action by Securityholders</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series may take any action (including the making of any demand or request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified percentage of that series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of that series in person or by agent or proxy appointed in writing.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders of any series any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option, as evidenced by an Officer&#8217;s Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. &#160;If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities of that series shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after the record date.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 8.02</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Proof of Execution by Securityholders</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, proof of the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or his or her agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be sufficient if made in the following manner:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or by a certificate of the Security Registrar thereof.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it shall deem necessary.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 8.03</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Who May be Deemed Owners</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of any Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat the Person in whose name such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Security Registrar as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and (subject to Section 2.03) interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 8.04</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, the Securities of that series that are owned by the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Securities of such series that the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. &#160;The Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee&#8217;s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any such other obligor. &#160;In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 8.05</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Actions Binding on Future Securityholders</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">At any time prior to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.01, of the taking of any action by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder of a Security of that series that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding as provided in Section 8.02, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. &#160;Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and of any Security issued in exchange therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Security. &#160;Any action taken by the holders of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the Securities of that series.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><a name="_Toc332874357"><!--Anchor--></a>ARTICLE 9</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><a name="_Toc332874358"><!--Anchor--></a><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 9.01</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In addition to any supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent of the Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency herein or in the Securities of any series;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to comply with Article Ten;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities;</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(d)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal">&#160;&#160;</font></font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">to add to the covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions relating to the Company for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series), to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an Event of Default, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(e)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication, and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(f)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any material respect;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(g)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the Securities of any series as provided in Section 2.01, to establish the form of any certifications required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities, or to add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities;</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(h)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee; or</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(i)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">to comply with any requirements of the Commission or any successor in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee&#8217;s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed by the Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.02.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 9.02</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">With the consent (evidenced as provided in Section 8.01) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures at the time Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner not covered by Section 9.01 the rights of the holders of the Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, (a) extend the fixed maturity of any Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities, the holders of which are required to consent to any such supplemental indenture.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders of any series affected thereby under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 9.03</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Effect of Supplemental Indentures</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, this Indenture shall, with respect to such series, be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 9.04</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Securities of any series affected by a supplemental indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.01, may bear a notation in form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of any securities exchange upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. &#160;If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 9.05</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Execution of Supplemental Indentures</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by its Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders required to consent thereto as aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee&#8217;s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 7.01, shall receive an Officer&#8217;s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized or permitted by the terms of this Article and that all conditions precedent to the execution of the supplemental indenture have been complied with; provided, however, that such Officer&#8217;s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel need not be provided in connection with the execution of a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of a series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.01 hereof.</div>

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<div style="font-weight: bold; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal">Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Company shall (or shall direct the Trustee to) transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to the Securityholders of all series affected thereby .as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Any failure of the Company to mail, or cause the mailing of, such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.</font><!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE 10</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">SUCCESSOR ENTITY</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><a name="_Toc332874364"><!--Anchor--></a><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 10.01</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Company May Consolidate, Etc.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Nothing contained in this Indenture shall prevent any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company or its successor or successors); provided, however, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation or merger (in each case, if the Company is not the survivor of such transaction) or any such sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (other than a sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition to a Subsidiary of the Company), the due and punctual payment of the principal of (premium, if any) and interest on all of the Securities of all series in accordance with the terms of each series, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of this Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such series pursuant to Section 2.01 to be kept or performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental indenture (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect) reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the entity formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the entity which shall have acquired such property.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 10.02</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Successor Entity Substituted</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition and upon the assumption by the successor entity by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the obligations set forth under Section 10.01 on all of the Securities of all series Outstanding, such successor entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named as the Company herein, and thereupon the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal">&#160;&#160;</font></font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(c)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<font style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal">&#160;</font></font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">Nothing contained in this Article shall require any action by the Company in the case of a consolidation or merger of any Person into the Company where the Company is the survivor of such transaction, or the acquisition by the Company, by purchase or otherwise, of all or any part of the property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ARTICLE 11</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><a name="_Toc332874367"><!--Anchor--></a><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 11.01</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If at any time: (a) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore authenticated and not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (other than any Securities that shall have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 and Securities for whose payment money or Governmental Obligations have theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereupon repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 11.05); or (b) all such Securities of a particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in moneys or Governmental Obligations or a combination thereof, sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the Company then this Indenture shall thereupon cease to be of further effect with respect to such series except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03 and 7.10, that shall survive until the date of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and Sections 7.06 and 11.05, that shall survive to such date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost and expense of the Company shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such series.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 11.02</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Discharge of Obligations</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If at any time all such Securities of a particular series not heretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that have not become due and payable as described in Section 11.01 shall have been paid by the Company by depositing irrevocably with the Trustee as trust funds moneys or an amount of Governmental Obligations sufficient to pay at maturity or upon redemption all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to such series, then after the date such moneys or Governmental Obligations, as the case may be, are deposited with the Trustee the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such series shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.03, 2.05, 2.07, 4,01, 4.02, 4,03, 7.06, 7.10 and 11.05 hereof that shall survive until such Securities shall mature and be paid.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Thereafter, Sections 7.06 and 11.05 shall survive.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 11.03</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 11.01 or 11.02 shall be held in trust and shall be available for payment as due, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of the particular series of Securities for the payment or redemption of which such moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 11.04</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 11.05</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Repayment to Company</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with any paying agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the holders of such Securities for at least two years after the date upon which the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Securities shall have respectively become due and payable, or such other shorter period set forth in applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, shall be repaid to the Company on May 31 of each year or upon the Company&#8217;s request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and thereupon the paying agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys or Governmental Obligations, and the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as a general creditor, look only to the Company for the payment thereof.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><!--Anchor--><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 12.01</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">No Recourse</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal">No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or through the Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such incorporator, stockholder, officer or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the issuance of such Securities.</font><!--Anchor--></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 13.01</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Effect on Successors and Assigns</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture made by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 13.02</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Actions by Successor</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may be done and performed with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer of any corporation that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 13.03</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Surrender of Company Powers</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">The Company by instrument in writing executed by authority of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to the Company, and thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as to any successor corporation.</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 13.04</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Notices</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal">Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any notice, request or demand that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given, made or served by the Trustee, the Security Registrar, any paying or other agent under this Indenture or by the holders of Securities or by any other Person pursuant to this Indenture to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited in first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the Trustee), as follows: XOMA Corporation, 2910 Seventh Street, Berkeley, CA 94710, Attention: <font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">[&#9679;]</font>. &#160;Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder or by any other Person pursuant to this Indenture to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.</font><!--Anchor--></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 13.05</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Governing Law; Jury Trial Waiver</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract made under the internal laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of said State, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">EACH PARTY HERETO, AND EACH HOLDER OF A SECURITY BY ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 13.06</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Treatment of Securities as Debt</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">It is intended that the Securities will be treated as indebtedness and not as equity for federal income tax purposes. &#160;The provisions of this Indenture shall be interpreted to further this intention.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 13.07</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 72pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(a)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer&#8217;s Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture (other than the certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 13.12) relating to the proposed action have been complied with and, if requested, an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 72pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(b)</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture (other than the certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 13.12 or Section 314(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act) shall include (i) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is reasonably necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.</font></div>

<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 13.08</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Payments on Business Days</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal">Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.01 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officer&#8217;s Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this Indenture, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of any Security or the date of redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the period after such nominal date.</font><!--Anchor--></div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 13.09</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Conflict with Trust Indenture Act</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Section 318(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 13.10</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Counterparts</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. &#160;The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or PDF transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.<!--Anchor--></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 13.11</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Separability</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been contained herein or therein.</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 13.12</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Compliance Certificates</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year during which any Securities of any series were outstanding, an officer&#8217;s certificate stating whether or not the signers know of any Event of Default that occurred during such fiscal year. &#160;Such certificate shall contain a certification from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the Company that a review has been conducted of the activities of the Company and the Company&#8217;s performance under this Indenture and that the Company has complied with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture. &#160;For purposes of this Section 13.12, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this Indenture. &#160;If the officer of the Company signing such certificate has knowledge of such an Event of Default, the certificate shall describe any such Event of Default and its status.</div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 13.13</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">U.S.A Patriot Act</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt; font-family: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-weight: normal;">The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act, the Trustee, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. &#160;The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. Patriot Act.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 13.14</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Force Majeure</font>.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In no event shall the Trustee, the Security Registrar, any paying agent or any other agent under this Indenture be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its control, including without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions or utilities, communications or computer (software and hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee, the Security Registrar, any paying agent or any other agent under this Indenture shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section 13.15</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Table of Contents; Headings.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The table of contents and headings of the articles and sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof, and will not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">IN WITNESS WHEREOF</font>, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">XOMA CORPORATION</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="FONT-VARIANT: small-caps; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">[TRUSTEE]</font>, as Trustee</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">By:</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Name:</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 5%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Title:</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE (1)</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section of Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as Amended</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Section of Indenture</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">310(a)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7.09</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">310(b)</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7.08</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7.10</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">310(c)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Inapplicable</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">311(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7.13</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">311(b)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7.13</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">311(c)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Inapplicable</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">312(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.01</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.02(a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">312(b)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.02(c)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">312(c)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.02(c)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">313(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.04(a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">313(b)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.04(b)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">313(c)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.04(a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.04(b)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">313(d)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.04(c)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">314(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">5.03</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">13.12</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">314(b)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Inapplicable</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">314(c)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">13.07(a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">314(d)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Inapplicable</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">314(e)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">13.07(b)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">314(f)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Inapplicable</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">315(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7.01(a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7.01(b)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">315(b)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7.14</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">315(c)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7.01</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">315(d)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">7.01(b)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">315(e)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.07</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">316(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.06</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">8.04</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">316(b)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.04</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">316(c)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">8.01</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">317(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6.02</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">317(b)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.03</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 78%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">318(a)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top"></td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 20%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">13.09</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">
<hr style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000; WIDTH: 15%; HEIGHT: 1px; COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" class="DSPFListTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(1)</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; WIDTH: auto; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Indenture and shall not have any bearing on the interpretation of any of its terms or provisions.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"></div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, Serif; FONT-SIZE: 8pt">49</div>

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<hr style="HEIGHT: 2px; COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
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</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex5_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 5.1
<TEXT>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Exhibit 5.1</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><img src="image0.jpg"></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a name="zzmpFIXED_LHPrimary"><!--Anchor--></a><br>
</div>

<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45.39%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">James F. Fulton, Jr.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">T: +1 650 843 5103</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">fultonjf@cooley.com</div>

<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 54.61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">VIA EDGAR</div>
</td>
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</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">September 10, 2013</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">XOMA Corporation</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2910 Seventh Street</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Berkeley, California 94710</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Ladies and Gentlemen:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><a name="zzmpFIXED_FirmName"><!--Anchor--></a>We have acted as counsel to XOMA Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Company</font>&#8221;), in connection with a registration statement on Form S-3 (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Registration Statement</font>&#8221;) to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Securities Act</font>&#8221;). &#160;The Company has provided us with a base prospectus, which forms part of the Registration Statement (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Base Prospectus</font>&#8221;). &#160;The Base Prospectus provides that it will be supplemented in the future by one or more prospectus supplements (each, a &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Prospectus Supplement</font>&#8221;). &#160;The Registration Statement, including the Base Prospectus (as supplemented from time to time by one or more Prospectus Supplements), will provide for the registration by the Company of:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">shares of common stock, par value $0.0075 per share, of the Company (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Common Stock</font>&#8221;) issuable pursuant to the Base Prospectus (as supplemented from time to time by one or more Prospectus Supplements) (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Base Prospectus Shares</font>&#8221;);</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">shares of preferred stock, par value $0.05 per share, of the Company (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Preferred Stock</font>&#8221;) issuable pursuant to the Base Prospectus (as supplemented from time to time by one or more Prospectus Supplements);</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><a name="OLE_LINK5"><!--Anchor--></a><a name="OLE_LINK6"><!--Anchor--></a>debt securities, in one or more series (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Debt Securities</font>&#8221;), which may be issued pursuant to an indenture to be dated on or about the date of the first issuance of Debt Securities thereunder, by and between a trustee to be selected by the Company (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Trustee</font>&#8221;) and the Company, in the form referenced as Exhibit 4.5 to the Registration Statement (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Indenture</font>&#8221;) issuable pursuant to the Base Prospectus (as supplemented from time to time by one or more Prospectus Supplements); and</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">warrants issuable pursuant to the Base Prospectus (as supplemented from time to time by one or more Prospectus Supplements) to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock, or Debt Securities (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Warrants</font>&#8221;), which may be issued under warrant agreements, to be dated on or about the date of the first issuance of the applicable Warrants thereunder, by and between a warrant agent to be selected by the Company (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Warrant Agent</font>&#8221;) and the Company, in the forms referenced as Exhibits 4.8, 4.9 and 4.10 to the Registration Statement (each, a &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Warrant Agreement</font>&#8221;).</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">FIVE PALO ALTO SQUARE, 3000 EL CAMINO REAL, PALO ALTO, CA 94306-2155 &#160;T: (650) 843-5000 &#160;F: (650) 849-7400 &#160;WWW.COOLEY.COM</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">XOMA Corporation</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">September 10, 2013</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">The Base Prospectus Shares, the Preferred Stock, the Debt Securities and the Warrants are collectively referred to herein as the &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Securities</font>.&#8221; The Securities are being registered for offer and sale from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act. The aggregate public offering price of the Securities being registered will be $150,000,000.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In connection with this opinion, we have examined and relied upon originals, or copies certified to our satisfaction, of such records, documents, certificates, opinions, memoranda and other instruments as in our judgment are necessary or appropriate to enable us to render the opinion expressed below. As to certain factual matters, we have relied upon a certificate of an officer of the Company and have not independently verified such matters.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">In rendering this opinion, we have assumed the genuineness and authenticity of all signatures on original documents; the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals; the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as copies; the accuracy, completeness and authenticity of certificates of public officials; and the due authorization, execution and delivery of all documents where authorization, execution and delivery are prerequisites to the effectiveness of such documents. &#160;With respect to our opinion as to the Base Prospectus Shares, we have assumed that, at the time of issuance and sale, a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock is authorized and available for issuance and that the consideration for the issuance and sale of the Base Prospectus Shares (or Preferred Stock or Debt Securities convertible into Common Stock or Warrants exercisable for Common Stock) is in an amount that is not less than the par value of the Common Stock. &#160;With respect to our opinion as to the Preferred Stock, we have assumed that, at the time of issuance and sale, a sufficient number of shares of Preferred Stock is authorized, designated and available for issuance and that the consideration for the issuance and sale of the Preferred Stock (or Debt Securities convertible into Preferred Stock or Warrants exercisable for Preferred Stock) is in an amount that is not less than the par value of the Preferred Stock. &#160;We have also assumed that any Debt Securities or Warrants offered under the Registration Statement, and the related Indenture or Warrant Agreement, as applicable, will be executed in the forms filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or incorporated by reference therein. &#160;We have also assumed that (i) with respect to Securities being issued upon conversion of any convertible Preferred Stock, the applicable convertible Preferred Stock will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; and (ii) with respect to any Securities being issued upon conversion of any convertible Debt Securities or upon exercise of any Warrants, the applicable convertible Debt Securities or Warrants will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors&#8217; rights, and subject to general equity principles and to limitations on availability of equitable relief, including specific performance.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Our opinion herein is expressed solely with respect to the federal laws of the United States, the Delaware General Corporation Law and, as to the Debt Securities and the Warrants constituting valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, solely with respect to the laws of the State of New York. Our opinion is based on these laws as in effect on the date hereof. We express no opinion as to any provision of the Debt Securities that: (a) relates to the subject matter jurisdiction of any federal court of the United States of America or any federal appellate court to adjudicate any controversy related to the Debt Securities or (b) contains a waiver of an inconvenient forum. &#160;We express no opinion as to whether the laws of any particular jurisdiction are applicable to the subject matter hereof. We are not rendering any opinion as to compliance with any federal or state law, rule or regulation relating to securities, or to the sale or issuance thereof.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">FIVE PALO ALTO SQUARE, 3000 EL CAMINO REAL, PALO ALTO, CA 94306-2155 &#160;T: (650) 843-5000 &#160;F: (650) 849-7400 &#160;WWW.COOLEY.COM</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">XOMA Corporation</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">September 10, 2013</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">On the basis of the foregoing and in reliance thereon, and subject to the qualifications herein stated, we are of the opinion that:</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1.</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">With respect to the Base Prospectus Shares offered under the Registration Statement, provided that: (i) the Registration Statement and any required post-effective amendment thereto have all become effective under the Securities Act and the Base Prospectus and any and all Prospectus Supplement(s) required by applicable laws have been delivered and filed as required by such laws; (ii) the issuance of the Base Prospectus Shares has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company; (iii) the issuance and sale of the Base Prospectus Shares do not violate any applicable law, are in conformity with the Company&#8217;s then operative certificate of incorporation (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Certificate of Incorporation</font>&#8221;) and bylaws (the &#8220;<font style="FONT-STYLE: italic; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Bylaws</font>&#8221;), do not result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and comply with any applicable requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (iv) the certificates for the Base Prospectus Shares have been duly executed by the Company, countersigned by the transfer agent therefor and duly delivered to the purchasers thereof against payment therefor, then the Base Prospectus Shares when issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus and the related Prospectus Supplement(s) and in accordance with a duly authorized, executed and delivered purchase, underwriting or similar agreement or upon conversion of any convertible Preferred Stock, or convertible Debt Securities in accordance with their terms, or upon exercise of any Warrants in accordance with their terms, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2.</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">With respect to the Preferred Stock offered under the Registration Statement, provided that: (i) the Registration Statement and any required post-effective amendment thereto have all become effective under the Securities Act and the Base Prospectus and any and all Prospectus Supplement(s) required by applicable laws have been delivered and filed as required by such laws; (ii) the terms and issuance of the Preferred Stock have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company; (iii) the terms of the shares of Preferred Stock and their issuance and sale do not violate any applicable law, are in conformity with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, do not result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company and comply with any applicable requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (iv) the certificates for the Preferred Stock have been duly executed by the Company, countersigned by the transfer agent therefor and duly delivered to the purchasers thereof against payment therefor, then the Preferred Stock, when issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus and the related Prospectus Supplement(s) and in accordance with any applicable duly authorized, executed and delivered purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, or upon conversion of any convertible Debt Securities in accordance with their terms, or upon exercise of any Warrants in accordance with their terms, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">FIVE PALO ALTO SQUARE, 3000 EL CAMINO REAL, PALO ALTO, CA 94306-2155 &#160;T: (650) 843-5000 &#160;F: (650) 849-7400 &#160;WWW.COOLEY.COM</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">September 10, 2013</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3.</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">With respect to any series of the Debt Securities issued under the Indenture and offered under the Registration Statement, provided that: (i) the Registration Statement and any required post-effective amendment thereto have all become effective under the Securities Act and the Base Prospectus and any and all Prospectus Supplement(s) required by applicable laws have been delivered and filed as required by such laws; (ii) the Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and the Trustee by all necessary corporate action; (iii) the Indenture in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Trustee; (iv) the issuance, sale and terms of the Debt Securities have been duly authorized by the Company by all necessary corporate action; (v) the terms of the Debt Securities and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the Indenture so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company, so as to be in conformity with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (vi) the Debt Securities have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture and delivered against payment therefor, then the Debt Securities, when issued and sold in accordance with the Indenture and a duly authorized, executed and delivered purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, or upon exercise of any Warrants under the Warrant Agreement, will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally, and by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4.</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 5.14pt" id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">With respect to the Warrants issued under the Warrant Agreement and offered under the Registration Statement, provided that (i) the Registration Statement and any required post-effective amendment thereto have all become effective under the Securities Act and the Base Prospectus and any and all Prospectus Supplement(s) required by applicable laws have been delivered and filed as required by such laws; (ii) the Warrant Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company and the Warrant Agent by all necessary corporate action; (iii) the Warrant Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Warrant Agent; (iv) the issuance, sale and terms of the Warrants have been duly authorized by the Company by all necessary corporate action; (v) the terms of the Warrants and of their issuance and sale have been duly established in conformity with the Warrant Agreement and as described in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus and the related Prospectus Supplement(s), so as not to violate any applicable law or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company, so as to be in conformity with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws, and so as to comply with any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; and (vi) the Warrants have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and authenticated by the Warrant Agent pursuant to the Warrant Agreement and delivered against payment therefor, then the Warrants, when issued and sold as contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement(s) and in accordance with the Warrant Agreement and a duly authorized, executed and delivered purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, will be valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors&#8217; rights generally, and by general equitable principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity).</font></div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">September 10, 2013</div>

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</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption &#8220;Legal Matters&#8221; in the prospectus included in the Registration Statement. &#160;This opinion is expressed as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or of any subsequent changes in applicable law.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Sincerely,</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Cooley LLP</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>

<table style="WIDTH: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">By:</div>
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<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; WIDTH: 30%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">/s/ James F. Fulton, Jr.</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 66%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div>&#160;</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">James F. Fulton, Jr.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 66%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div>&#160;</div>
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<tr>
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<div>&#160;</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 30%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 66%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div>&#160;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center">FIVE PALO ALTO SQUARE, 3000 EL CAMINO REAL, PALO ALTO, CA 94306-2155 &#160;T: (650) 843-5000 &#160;F: (650) 849-7400 &#160;WWW.COOLEY.COM<br>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 12.1
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Exhibit 12.1</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Statements Regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">(in thousands)</div>

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<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Six months</div>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom"></td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ended</div>
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<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"></td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom"></td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="18"></td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom"></td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">June 30,</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap"></td>
<td style="PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom"></td>
<td style="BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="18">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Year ended December 31,</div>
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<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div>&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2013</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2012</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2011</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2010</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2009</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">2008</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Income (loss) before income taxes</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(42,135</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(71,139</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(32,728</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(68,729</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6,277</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(45,628</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Fixed charges</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3,025</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6,183</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4,514</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,423</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6,973</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">9,091</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Earnings as defined</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(39,110</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(64,956</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(28,214</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(66,306</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">13,250</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">(36,537</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Fixed charges:</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Interest expense</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,124</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4,015</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,462</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">385</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4,651</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6,670</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Amortization of debt issuance costs</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">212</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">372</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">___</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">237</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">332</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Estimated interest component of rent expense</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">689</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">1,796</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,052</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,038</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,085</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,089</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Total fixed charges</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">3,025</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6,183</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">4,514</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">2,423</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">6,973</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">9,091</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 28%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: -7.2pt; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; MARGIN-LEFT: 7.2pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">Ratio of earnings to fixed charges</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">N/A</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">N/A</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 9%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">N/A</div>
</td>
<td style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff; WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" valign="bottom" nowrap="nowrap">
<div style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">&#160;</div>
</td>
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<div>&#160;</div>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 23.1
<TEXT>
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<title></title>
<!--Licensed to: Thomson Reuters Accelus Disclosure Solutions
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<div style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Exhibit 23.1</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">CONSENT OF ERNST &amp; YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><a name="_DV_M593"><!--Anchor--></a></font><br>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><a name="_DV_M594"><!--Anchor--></a>We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption &#8220;Experts&#8221; in the Registration Statement (Form S-3) and related Prospectus of XOMA Corporation for the registration of up to $150,000,000 of its common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants and to the incorporation by reference therein of our reports dated March 12, 2013, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of XOMA Corporation, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of XOMA Corporation, included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ Ernst&#160;&amp; Young LLP</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">San Francisco, California</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; FONT-FAMILY: ''Times New Roman'', Times, serif; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><a name="_DV_M596"><!--Anchor--></a>September 10, 2013</div>

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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
