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Acquisition
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Acquisitions and Divestiture [Abstract]  
Acquisitions and Divestiture

Note 5—Acquisition

 

Acquisition of Lumo Energia, Oyj


On January 2, 2019 (the “Lumo Closing Date”), pursuant to a Stock Purchase Agreement dated December 17, 2018, the Company completed the purchase of an 80.0% controlling interest in Lumo Energia Oyj ("Lumo"), a Finnish public limited company. The Company paid the sellers a total of €1.6 million (equivalent to $1.9 million). The Company contributed €1.3 million (equivalent to $1.5 million) as a capital loan to fund Lumo's working capital requirements. The Company also provided Lumo with a secured loan for €2.0 million (equivalent to $2.3 million) to pay off and replace its remaining debt. The secured loan is payable in 4 years from inception and bears interest at annual rate of 4.0%, payable monthly. The Company also issued 176,104 shares of its Class B common stock to certain of the sellers which are subject to restrictions as described in the agreement (the “Lumo Restricted Shares”). The Lumo Restricted Shares are subject to vesting conditions related to employment and services to be provided by the recipients of up to two years following the Lumo Closing Date. The Lumo Restricted Shares are accounted for as a share-based compensation and is amortized to the consolidated statement of income over the vesting period of two years.

 

In November 2019, the Company acquired an additional 9.0% interest in Lumo for $0.2 million, increasing its aggregate ownership to 89.0%. In January 2020, Lumo paid off half of the secured loan to GREI in exchange for additional shares which resulted in GREI's interest in Lumo increasing to 92.5%. Of the remaining 7.5% noncontrolling interest retained by the sellers, 33.3% vested in January 2020 with the balance subject to restrictions, which will lapse over a period of up to two years following the initial annual anniversary of the Lumo Closing Date, subject to employment and service conditions.

 

The Company has a conditional continuing call option to purchase a portion or the entire noncontrolling interest from the sellers during the period beginning at the third anniversary of the Lumo Closing Date and ending three years later.

 

The sellers, as a group, have a one-time option to sell a portion or all of their noncontrolling interest to the Company, which subject to certain conditions, may be exercised on one occasion only, at any time during the two-year period beginning at the fourth anniversary of the Lumo Closing Date. 

 

 The Company recorded revenue for Lumo of approximately $3.3 million and $8.2 million in its consolidated statements of operations the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively and approximately $2.8 million and $7.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. The net income or loss attributable to this acquisition cannot be identified on a stand-alone basis because it is in the process of being integrated into the Company's operations.  

 

 The Company conducted an assessment of assets and liabilities related to the acquisition of Lumo. The impact of the acquisition’s purchase price allocations on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and the acquisition date fair value of the total consideration transferred were as follows:


(in thousands)

 

 

 

Cash

$

1,539

Trade accounts receivable

 

2,520

 

Other current assets

 

 

411

 

Intangible assets:

   Trademark (5-year useful life)

 

 

294

 

   Non-compete agreements (3-year useful life)

 

 

34

 

   Customer relationship (2-year useful life)

 

 

1,924

 

Goodwill

 

 

1,744

 

Other assets

95

Accounts and other current liabilities

 

 

(2,403

)

Short-term debts

(2,260

)

Other liabilities

 

 

(97

)

Noncontrolling interest

(410

)

Net assets

 

$

3,391

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Supplemental information

 

 

 

 

Cash paid to sellers

 

1,869

 

Cash contributed to Lumo

 

 

1,522

Total consideration

 

$

3,391

 


Goodwill was allocated to the GRE International segment. Goodwill is the excess of the consideration transferred over the net assets recognized and represents the expected revenue and cost synergies of the combined company and assembled workforce. Goodwill recognized as a result of the acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes.