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Discontinued Operations
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Discontinued Operations and Divestiture [Abstract]  
Discontinued Operations and Divestiture

Note 5—Discontinued Operations


Lumo Finland and Lumo Sweden Operations


As a result of the sustained volatility of the energy market in Europe, in July 2022, the Company initiated a plan to dispose of certain assets and liabilities of Lumo Finland and Lumo Sweden. From July 13, 2022 to July 19, 2022, the Company entered into a series of transactions to sell most of the electricity swap instruments held by Lumo Sweden for a gross aggregate amount of €41.1 million (equivalent to approximately $41.4 million at the dates of the transactions) before fees and other costs. The sale price has been, and is expected to continue to be settled monthly based on the monthly commodity volume specified in the instruments from September 2022 to March 2025. 


In July 2022, Lumo Sweden entered into a transaction to transfer, effective August 5, 2022, its customers to a third party for a nominal consideration. In August 2022, Lumo Finland entered into a transaction to transfer its variable rate customers to a third party for 1.9 million (equivalent to $2.0 million) and terminated the contracts of fixed rate customers.   


The Company determined that exiting operations in Lumo Finland and Lumo Sweden represented a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company's operations and financial statements and accordingly, the results of operations and related cash flows are presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations have been presented separately, and are reflected within assets and liabilities from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Lumo Finland and Lumo Sweden are continuing to liquidate their remaining receivables and settle any remaining liabilities.  


In November 2022, Lumo Finland declared bankruptcy and the administration of Lumo Finland was transferred to the Lumo Administrators. All assets and liabilities of Lumo Finland remain with Lumo Finland, in which Genie retains its interest, however, the management and control of Lumo Finland were transferred to the Lumo Administrators. Since the Company lost control of the management of Lumo Finland in favor of the Lumo Administrators, the accounts of Lumo Finland were deconsolidated effect November 9, 2022.


The following table represents summarized balance sheet information of assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations of Lumo Sweden:  



 

March 31, 2023

 

 

December 31, 2022 




(in thousands)

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

858

 

 

$

1,503

 

Receivables from the settlement of derivative contract—current

 

 

18,053

 

 

 

23,351

 

Current assets of discontinued operations

 

$

18,911

 

 

$

24,854

 










Receivables from the settlement of derivative contract—noncurrent
$ 8,652

$ 12,689
Other noncurrent assets

3,868


3,616
Noncurrent assets of discontinued operations
$ 12,520

$ 16,305









Liabilities 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes payable

10,959


10,894

Other current liabilities

 

 

117


 

 

42

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

 

$

11,076

 

 

$

10,936

 










Deferred tax liabilities

686


686
Noncurrent liabilities of discontinued operations
$ 686

$ 686

 

The summary of the results of operations of the discontinued operations of Lumo Finland and Lumo Sweden were as follows:


 


Three Months Ended March 31,

 


2023


2022

 


(in thousands)









Revenues

$

$ 12,603

Cost of revenues





14,169

Gross loss




(1,566 )

Selling, general and administrative expenses





965

Loss from operations




(2,531 )
Other income
250

Income before income taxes


250


(2,531 )

(Provision for) benefit from income taxes


(68 )

599

Net income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

$ 182
$ (1,932 )
Income (loss) before income taxes attributable to Genie Energy Ltd. $ 250

$ (2,343 )

 

The following table presents a summary of cash flows of the discontinued operations


The summary of presents a summary of cash flows of the discontinued operations of Lumo Finland and Lumo Sweden:


 


Three Months Ended March 31,

 


2023


2022

 


(in thousands)









Net income (loss)

$ 182

$ (1,932 )

Non-cash items


62


132

Changes in assets and liabilities


9,470

1,941

Cash flows provided by operating activities of discontinued operations

$ 9,714
$ 141


In furtherance of the Company's exit from the retail energy markets in Finland and Sweden and to facilitate the maximization of value at Lumo Sweden, on November 3, 2022, the Company acquired additional minority interests in Lumo Finland and Lumo Sweden from an employee for 132,302 restricted Class B common stock of the Company, which will vest ratably from November 2022 to May 2025. The Company increased its interest in Lumo Finland from 91.6% to 96.6% and in Lumo Sweden from 98.8% to 100%.


Prior to being treated as discontinued operations or consolidated, the assets and liabilities of Lumo Finland and Lumo Sweden were included in GRE International segment.


United Kingdom Operations


In the third quarter of 2021, the natural gas and energy market in the U.K. deteriorated which prompted the Company to start the process of orderly withdrawal from the U.K. market. In October 2021, as part of the orderly exit process, Orbit and Shell U.K. Limited ("Shell") agreed to terminate the exclusive supply contract between them. As part of the termination agreement, Orbit was required to unwind all physical forward hedges with Shell which resulted in net cash proceeds after settlement of all related liabilities with Shell.  


Following the termination of the contract with Shell, Orbit filed a petition with the High Court of Justice Business and Property of England and Wales (the “Court”) to declare Orbit insolvent based on the Insolvency Act of 1986. On November 29, 2021, the Court declared Orbit insolvent, revoked Orbit's license to supply electricity and natural gas in the United Kingdom, ordered the current customers to be transferred to “supplier of last resort” and transfer the administration of Orbit to Administrators effective December 1, 2021. All of the customers of Orbit were transferred to a third-party supplier effective December 1, 2021 as ordered by the Court. All assets and liabilities of Orbit, including cash and receivables remain with Orbit and the management and control of which was transferred to Administrators. The Company expects that the administration of Orbit will be completed in 2023.


In the fourth quarter of 2021, Orbit transferred to GEIC a net amount of $49.7 million from the proceeds of the settlement of the contract with Shell which is included in cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. In January 2022, the Company transferred $21.5 million to the Administrators of Orbit Energy to fund the settlement of the expected remaining liabilities of Orbit of $30.8 million, which were included in the current liabilities of discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2021. In February 2022, the Company deposited $28.3 million into an attorney trust account to hold, preserve, and dispense funds to the extent needed in connection with the administration process. On February 24, 2022, the Administrators filed a petition under Chapter 15 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code with the Bankruptcy Court of the Southern District of New York seeking (i) recognition of the U.K. administration proceeding as a foreign main proceeding and the U.K. Administrators as its foreign representatives, and (ii) entrusting distribution of the funds the Company deposited into its attorney’s trust fund to the U.K. Administrators. In the second quarter of 2022the Administrators filed an application to transfer the funds back to the Administrators’ control in the U.K. Subject to certain representations and expectations regarding use and application of the funds to efficiently and expeditiously pay off creditors and bring a timely close to the insolvency administration, the Company decided not to oppose the application, and the $28.3 million was transferred to the account of the Administrator. In August 2022, the Administrator paid the Company a partial return of its interest in Orbit of £4.6 million (equivalent to $5.4 million). The Company believes that the funds remaining with the Administrators are more than sufficient to pay any remaining creditors of Orbit (with any surplus, which the Company expects to be significant, to be returned to the Company). 

 

The Company determined that exiting operations in the United Kingdom represented a strategic shift that will have a major effect on the Company's operations and financial statements and accordingly, the results of operations and related cash flows are presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations have been presented separately, and are reflected within assets and liabilities from discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.


As a result of loss of control, the Company deconsolidated Orbit effective December 1, 2021 and estimated the remaining liability related to its ownership of Orbit.


In the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized income from discontinued operation, net of taxes of $2.9 million mainly from the increase in the estimated value of our investments in Orbit due to a change in estimated net assets of Orbit after the Administrator settles the liabilities. The carrying value of the Company's interest in Orbit was net investments of $16.8 million and $13.8 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The carrying value was determined by estimating the net realizable values of assets and fair values of remaining liabilities which approximates its carrying values as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. 


Prior to being treated as discontinued operations and consolidated, the assets and liabilities of Orbit were included in the GRE International segment.