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Derivative Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Derivative Instruments [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments

Note 7—Derivative Instruments

 

The primary risk managed by the Company using derivative instruments is commodity price risk, which is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 815 — Derivatives and Hedging. Natural gas and electricity put and call options and swaps are entered into as hedges against unfavorable fluctuations in market prices of natural gas and electricity. The Company does not apply hedge accounting to these options or swaps, therefore the changes in fair value are recorded in earnings. By using derivative instruments to mitigate exposures to changes in commodity prices, the Company exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes the Company, which creates credit risk. The Company minimizes the credit or repayment risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties. At March 31, 2023, GRE’s swaps and options were traded on the Intercontinental Exchange. 


The summarized volume of GRE’s outstanding contracts and options at March 31, 2023 was as follows (MWh – Megawatt hour and Dth – Decatherm):

 

Settlement Dates

 

Volume

 

 

 

Electricity (in MWH)

 

 

Gas (in Dth)


Second quarter 2023

31,728


13,072
Third quarter 2023

45,056



Fourth quarter 2023

108,332


610,000
First quarter 2024

6,160


910,000
Second quarter 2024





Third quarter of 2024

16,592



Fourth quarter of 2024





First quarter of 2025

13,520


225,000
Second quarter of 2025




227,500
Third quarter of 2025




230,000
Fourth quarter of 2025




230,000
First quarter of 2026





Second quarter of 2026





Third quarter of 2026

3,520



 

The fair value of outstanding derivative instruments recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

 

Asset Derivatives

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

March 31,
2023

 

 

December 31,
2022

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Energy contracts and options
Other current assets
$ 586

$ 2,799
Energy contracts and options
Other assets

1,040


1,261

Total derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments Assets 

 


 

$

1,626

 

 

$

4,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liability Derivatives

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

March 31,

2023

 

 

December 31,

2022

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands) 

 

Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Energy contracts and options1
Other current liabilities
$ 3,444

$ 1,800
Energy contracts and options
Other liabilities

115


1,057

Total derivatives not designated or not qualifying as hedging instruments — Liabilities


 

$

3,559

 

 

$

2,857

 

 

(1The Company classifies derivative assets and liabilities as current based on the cash flows expected to be incurred within the following 12 months.

  

The effects of derivative instruments on the consolidated statements of operations was as follows:


 


Amount of (Loss) Gain Recognized on Derivatives

Derivatives not designated or not qualifying as

 

Location of Gain Recognized


Three Months Ended March 31,

hedging instruments

 

on Derivatives



2023


2022

 

 

 


(in thousands)

Energy contracts and options

 

Cost of revenues


$ (11,175 )
$ 37,512