v3.19.1
INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income Tax Provision
A summary of the provision for income taxes is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Current portion of income tax expense (benefit):
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Federal
 
$
23

 
$
(2,793
)
 
$
(1,365
)
   State
 
85

 
10

 
3

Deferred portion of income tax expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Federal
 

 

 

   State
 

 

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)
 
$
108

 
$
(2,783
)
 
$
(1,362
)
Reconciliation of The Statutory Rate to The Effective Rate
A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate of 21% for 2018 and 35% for 2017 and 2016 to our effective rate is as follows (in thousands, except percentages):
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Federal taxes at statutory rate
 
$
2,497

 
$
(8,873
)
 
$
(22,941
)
Add:
 


 


 


State taxes, net of federal benefit
 
1,663

 
(1,414
)
 
(4,982
)
Change in valuation allowance
 
(3,330
)
 
(104,710
)
 
24,522

Change in federal and state tax rates
 
634

 
115,545

 

Percentage depletion
 
(656
)
 
(598
)
 
(552
)
Other
 
(700
)
 
(2,733
)
 
2,591

Net expense (benefit) as calculated
 
$
108

 
$
(2,783
)
 
$
(1,362
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
 
0.9
%
 
11.0
%
 
2.1
%
Schedule of Net Deferred Tax Assets
Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
December 31,
 
 
2018
 
2017
Deferred tax assets (liabilities):
 
 
 
 
Property, plant, equipment and mineral properties, net
 
$
138,855

 
$
139,656

Federal and state net operating loss carryforwards
 
65,779

 
68,733

Other
 
2,888

 
5,976

Asset retirement obligation
 
5,950

 
5,472

R&D credits
 
1,870

 
1,870

Deferred revenue
 
3,035

 

Total deferred tax assets
 
218,377

 
221,707

Valuation allowance
 
(218,377
)
 
(221,707
)
Deferred tax asset, net
 
$

 
$