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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The P. H. Glatfelter Amended and Restated Long Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) provides for the issuance of Glatfelter common stock to eligible participants in the form of restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, non-qualified stock options, performance shares, incentive stock options and performance units. In May 2013, our shareholders approved an increase of 1,030,000 in the number shares authorized to be issued under the LTIP.

Pursuant to terms of the LTIP, we have issued to eligible participants restricted stock units, performance share awards and stock only stock appreciation rights (“SOSARs”).

Restricted Stock Units (“RSU”) and Performance Share Awards (“PSAs”) Awards of RSUs and PSAs are made under our LTIP. The vesting of RSUs is based solely on the passage of time, generally on a graded scale over a three, four, and five-year period. PSAs are issued annually and cliff vest on December 31 of the third year following the grant assuming the achievement of predetermined, three-year cumulative performance targets. The performance measures include a minimum, target and maximum performance level providing the grantees an opportunity to receive more or less shares than targeted depending on actual financial performance. For both RSUs and PSAs, the grant date fair value of the awards, which is equal to the closing price per common share on the date of the award, is used to determine the amount of expense to be recognized over the applicable service period. Settlement of RSUs and PSAs will be made in shares of our common stock currently held in treasury.

The following table summarizes RSU and PSA activity during the first nine months of 2013 and 2012:

 

Units

   2013     2012  

Balance January 1,

     847,679        788,088   

Granted

     210,856        207,728   

Forfeited

     (40,991     (29,825

Shares delivered

     (113,230     (95,430
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance September 30,

     904,314        870,561   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amount granted in 2013 and 2012 includes PSAs of 181,670 and 161,083, respectively, exclusive of reinvested dividends. The following table sets forth aggregate RSU and PSA compensation expense for the periods indicated:

 

     September 30  

Dollars in thousands

   2013      2012  

Three months ended

   $ 892       $ 680   

Nine months ended

   $ 2,216         1,959   

Stock Only Stock Appreciation Rights (SOSARs) Under terms of the SOSAR, a recipient receives the right to a payment in the form of shares of common stock equal to the difference, if any, in the fair market value of one share of common stock at the time of exercising the SOSAR and the exercise price. The SOSARs vest ratably over a three year period and have a term of ten years.

 

The following table sets forth information related to outstanding SOSARS.

 

     2013      2012  

SOSARS

   Shares     Wtd Avg
Exercise
Price
     Shares     Wtd Avg
Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding at January 1,

     2,121,454      $ 12.93         2,298,288      $ 12.35   

Granted

     361,923        18.36         364,114        15.23   

Exercised

     (435,562     12.63         (500,074     12.06   

Canceled / forfeited

     (73,901     16.25         (12,000     14.96   
  

 

 

      

 

 

   

Outstanding at September 30,

     1,973,914      $ 13.87         2,150,328      $ 12.94   

SOSAR Grants

                         

Weighted average grant date fair value per share

   $ 5.64         $ 4.94     

Aggregate grant date fair value (in thousands)

   $ 2,042         $ 1,797     

Black-Scholes assumptions

         

Dividend yield

     2.18        2.31  

Risk free rate of return

     0.99        1.02  

Volatility

     39.62        41.48  

Expected life

     6 yrs           6 yrs     
         

The following table sets forth SOSAR compensation expense for the periods indicated:

 

     September 30  

In thousands

   2013      2012  

Three months ended

   $ 398       $ 369   

Nine months ended

     1,198         1,095