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Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
8. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The P. H. Glatfelter Amended and Restated Long Term Incentive Plan (the “LTIP”) provides for the issuance of Glatfelter common stock to eligible participants in the form of restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, non-qualified stock options, performance shares, incentive stock options and performance units.

Pursuant to terms of the LTIP, we have issued to eligible participants restricted stock units, performance share awards and stock only stock appreciation rights.

 

Restricted Stock Units (“RSU”) and Performance Share Awards (“PSAs”) Awards of RSUs and PSAs are made under our LTIP. The RSUs vest on the passage of time, generally on a graded scale over a three, four, and five-year period, or in certain instances the RSUs were issued with five year cliff vesting. PSAs are issued annually to members of management and each respective grant cliff vests each December 31 of the third year following the grant, assuming the achievement of predetermined, three-year cumulative performance targets. The performance measures include a minimum, target and maximum performance level providing the grantees an opportunity to receive more or less shares than targeted depending on actual financial performance. For both RSUs and PSAs, the grant date fair value of the awards, which is equal to the closing price per common share on the date of the award, is used to determine the amount of expense to be recognized over the applicable service period. Settlement of RSUs and PSAs will be made in shares of our common stock currently held in treasury.

The following table summarizes RSU and PSA activity during the first three months of 2014 and 2013:

 

Units

   2014     2013  

Balance January 1,

     1,001,814        847,679   

Granted

     133,089        153,265   

Forfeited

     (11,605     (9,313

Shares delivered

     (83,051     (97,681
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance March 31,

     1,040,247        893,950   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The amount granted in 2014 and 2013 includes PSAs of 90,791 and 151,955, respectively, exclusive of reinvested dividends.

The following table sets forth aggregate RSU and PSA compensation expense for the periods indicated:

 

     March 31  

In thousands

   2014      2013  

Three months ended

   $ 579       $ 720   

Stock Only Stock Appreciation Rights (“SOSARs”) Under terms of the SOSAR, a recipient receives the right to a payment in the form of shares of common stock equal to the difference, if any, in the fair market value of one share of common stock at the time of exercising the SOSAR and the exercise price. The SOSARs vest ratably over a three year period and have a term of ten years.

 

The following table sets forth information related to outstanding SOSARS.

 

    2014     2013  

SOSARS

  Shares     Wtd Avg
Exercise
Price
    Shares     Wtd Avg
Exercise
Price
 

Outstanding at January 1,

    1,977,133      $ 13.91        2,121,454      $ 12.93   

Granted

    275,529        29.89        361,923        18.36   

Exercised

    (15,974     15.48        (40,986     13.90   

Canceled / forfeited

    —          —          (23,920     15.61   
 

 

 

     

 

 

   

Outstanding at March 31,

    2,236,688      $ 15.86        2,418,471      $ 13.70   

SOSAR Grants

                       

Weighted average grant date fair value per share

  $ 9.85        $ 5.64     

Aggregate grant date fair value (in thousands)

  $ 2,713        $ 2,042     

Black-Scholes assumptions

       

Dividend yield

    1.47       2.18  

Risk free rate of return

    1.73       0.99  

Volatility

    37.59       39.62  

Expected life

    6 yrs          6 yrs     
       

The following table sets forth SOSAR compensation expense for the periods indicated:

 

     March 31  

In thousands

   2014      2013  

Three months ended

   $ 449       $ 385