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Goodwill and Other Asset Impairment
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
Asset Impairment Charges [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Asset Impairment GOODWILL AND OTHER ASSET IMPAIRMENT
During the first quarter of 2022, in connection with an assessment of potential impairment of long-lived and indefinite lived intangible assets stemming from the compounding impacts resulting from the Russia/Ukraine military conflict and related sanctions, we recorded a $117.3 million non-cash asset impairment charge related to Composite Fibers' Dresden facility and an impairment of Composite Fibers' goodwill. Dresden is a single-line facility that produces wallcover base paper, the majority of which is sold into the Russian and Ukrainian markets. As a direct result of the economic impacts from the conflict, and the disruptions in the underlying financial systems and prohibition of the export of sanctioned wallcover base paper to Russia, management expects a significant reduction in wallcover revenues and associated cash flows for the foreseeable future. In addition, the conflict is expected to significantly impact energy prices and also impact other Composite Fibers products that are also subject to export sanctions into Russia. Accordingly, a charge was recorded to reduce the carrying value of the Dresden fixed assets and intangible assets (technological know-how, customer relationships, and an indefinite-lived trade name), along with Composite Fibers’ goodwill to fair value. The following table summarizes the impairment charge recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income under the caption “Goodwill and other asset impairment charges:”
In thousandsSix months ended June 30,
Machinery and equipment$27,619 
Technological know-how18,443 
Customer relationships11,695 
Tradename3,530 
Goodwill56,062 
Total$117,349 
The fair value of the underlying assets was estimated using discounted cash flow models, independent appraisals and similar methods, all of which are Level 3 fair value classification.

In addition, as a result of economic sanctions and disruptions to the financial markets, certain customers are not able to satisfy outstanding accounts receivables. As such, during the first six months of 2022, we recognized bad debt expense of approximately $2.9 million directly related to Russian and Ukrainian customers. Furthermore, during the first six months of 2022, we increased inventory reserves by approximately $1.0 million, primarily related to wallcover products.