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Fair Value Measurements
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
The carrying amounts of cash, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities are considered to be representative of their respective fair values because of the short term nature of those instruments.
Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
At September 30, 2018, the Company had a $20.0 million contingent promissory note payable under the Amended Purchase Agreement, a Level 2 liability, to the representative of the Evolus Founders, that will mature 2.5 years after the anniversary date of the first commercial sale of DWP-450 in the United States. Accretion related to the contingent promissory note is recorded in interest expense of the accompanying condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss with a corresponding increase to the non-current liabilities section of the accompanying condensed balance sheets. The Company measures the fair value of this contingent promissory note at present value using a discount rate for similar rated debt securities and is based on an estimated date that the Company believes the contingent promissory note will mature. The fair value of the contingent promissory note could be impacted by changes such as: (i) changes in the discount rate assumed, or (ii) a delay in the first commercial sale of the Product in the United States.
The Company assumed the liability concurrent with the IPO in February 2018 and therefore, did not carry a contingent promissory note payable balance at December 31, 2017.
 
 
September 30, 2018
 
 
Carrying Balance
 
Fair Value
Contingent promissory note payable to Evolus Founders, a related party
 
$
16,791

 
$
17,339


Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table (in thousands) presents the major security types the Company held at September 30, 2018, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The Company did not hold any major security types that required a fair value measurement on a recurring basis at December 31, 2017.
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
July 1, 2018
 
Change in Fair Value
 
September 30, 2018
Contingent royalty obligation payable to Evolus Founders, a related party
 
Level 3 Liability
 
$
48,800

 
$
2,300

 
$
51,100

 
 
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
February 12, 2018 (Note 4)
 
Change in Fair Value
 
September 30, 2018
Contingent royalty obligation payable to Evolus Founders, a related party
 
Level 3 Liability
 
$
39,700

 
$
11,400

 
$
51,100


The Company determines the fair value of the contingent royalty obligation payable to a related party using a discounted cash flow method approach based on projected net sales of the Product and the discount rate. Changes in the fair value of this contingent royalty obligation are determined each period end and recorded in the operating expenses section of the condensed statements of operations and comprehensive loss and the non-current liabilities section of the condensed balance sheets, increasing the value of the promissory note. The significant unobservable input assumptions included in the calculations were the contingent period payment probabilities, based on low single digit percentage of net sales, a discount rate reflective from rates related development stage companies, and the timing of payments. The fair value of the expected payments considers the time at which the obligations are expected to be settled and a discount rate that reflects the risk associated with the performance payments. The fair value of the contingent royalty obligation could be impacted by changes such as: (i) changes in the discount rate assumed, or (ii) the amount and timing of sales of the Product, or (iii) a delay in FDA approval of the Product.