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STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
The Company’s board of directors (the “Board”) approved an amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the “Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), which became effective on July 17, 2024 in connection with the IPO. The Restated Certificate of Incorporation authorizes the issuance of three classes of common stock: Class A Common Stock, non-economic Class B Common Stock and non-economic Class C Common Stock, and preferred stock.
As described in Note 1, in connection with the IPO on July 19, 2024, the Company issued 11,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, at a price of $17.00 per share. On July 23, 2024, the underwriters purchased an additional 1,650,000 shares of Class A Common Stock in connection with the underwriters’ full exercise of their option to purchase additional shares, at a price of $17.00 per share. The Company received approximately $192.9 million of
net proceeds, including from the full exercise of the underwriters’ option, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $14.4 million and related offering expenses of approximately $7.8 million. In connection with the Reorganization Transactions, the Company issued (i) 2,161,874 shares of Class A Common Stock in exchange for 342,362 LLC Units held by Bunch Holdings and 1,819,512 LLC Units held by the New Members, (ii) 7,277,651 shares of Class B Common Stock to RenRe and GHC for consideration of $0.00001 per share and (iii) 33,893,810 shares of Class C Common Stock to Bunch Holdings for consideration of $0.00001 per share. Immediately after the IPO and the Reorganization Transactions, 14,811,874 shares of Class A Common Stock were outstanding, including 12,650,000 shares issued in the IPO plus 342,362 shares issued to Bunch Holdings and 1,819,512 shares issued to New Members, and 7,277,651 shares of Class B Common Stock and 33,893,810 shares of Class C Common Stock were outstanding.
The following table summarizes the capitalization and voting rights of the Company’s classes of stock after the completion of the IPO and the Reorganization Transactions and as of September 30, 2024:
AuthorizedPar ValueIssued & OutstandingVotes per shareEconomic Rights
Preferred Stock50,000,000 $0.01 None
Common stock:
Class A(1)
300,000,000 $0.01 14,811,8741Yes
Class B(1)
100,000,000 $0.00001 7,277,6511No
Class C(2)
100,000,000 $0.00001 33,893,81010No
(1)     Each share of Class A Common Stock and non-economic Class B Common Stock entitles its holder to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders.
(2)     Each share of non-economic Class C Common Stock entitles its holders to ten votes per share on all matters presented to the stockholders and on which the holders of the Class C Common Stock are entitled to vote; provided, that each share of Class C Common Stock will be entitled to one vote per share automatically (i) 12 months following the death or disability of Richard F. (“Gordy”) Bunch III or (ii) upon the first trading day on or after such date that the outstanding shares of non-economic Class C Common Stock represent less than 10% of the then-outstanding Class A Common Stock, non-economic Class B Common Stock and non-economic Class C Common Stock, which, in either instance, may be extended to 18 months upon affirmative approval of a majority of the independent directors.
The Board is authorized to direct the Company to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series and has the discretion to determine the number and designation of such series and the powers, rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of each series of preferred stock. Through September 30, 2024, no shares of preferred stock have been issued.
Holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by the Board out of funds legally available therefor, subject to any statutory or contractual restrictions on the payment of dividends and to any restrictions on the payment of dividends imposed by the terms of any outstanding preferred stock. Upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up and after payment in full of all amounts required to be paid to creditors and to the holders of preferred stock having liquidation preferences, if any, the holders of shares of Class A Common Stock will be entitled to receive pro rata our remaining assets available for distribution.
Holders of the Company’s non-economic Class B and non-economic Class C Common Stock do not have any right to receive dividends or to receive a distribution upon a liquidation or winding up of the Company.
Noncontrolling interests
Noncontrolling interests represent the economic interests of TWFG Holding held by the Continuing Pre-IPO LLC Members.
The following table summarizes the ownership of TWFG Holding as of September 30, 2024:
Owner
Units
Owned
Ownership percentage
TWFG, Inc.
14,811,874 26.5 %
Noncontrolling interests
41,171,461 73.5 %
Total
55,983,335 100.0 %
Cash Distributions to Members Related to Their Income Tax Liabilities
As a limited liability company treated as a partnership for income tax purposes, TWFG Holding does not incur significant federal, state or local income taxes, as these taxes are primarily the obligations of its members. Under the TWFG LLC Agreement, TWFG Holding is required to distribute cash, to the extent that TWFG Holding has cash available, on a pro rata basis to its members to the extent necessary to cover the members’ tax liabilities, if any, with respect to each member’s share of TWFG Holding’s taxable earnings. TWFG Holding makes such tax distributions to its members quarterly, based on an estimated tax rate and projected year-to-date taxable income, with a final accounting once actual taxable income or loss has been determined. Prior to the IPO, TWFG Holding made tax distributions to its members totaling approximately zero and $6.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.