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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Outstanding loans
Outstanding loans are summarized as follows:
Loan Type (Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2020
 
% of Total
Loans
 
December 31, 2019
 
% of Total
Loans
Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

   Commercial and industrial
 
$
102,606

 
11.0
%
 
$
102,541

 
10.9
%
   Agricultural production
 
17,162

 
1.9
%
 
23,159

 
2.6
%
Total commercial
 
119,768

 
12.9
%
 
125,700

 
13.5
%
Real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

   Owner occupied
 
198,551

 
21.4
%
 
197,946

 
21.0
%
   Real estate construction and other land loans
 
79,794

 
8.6
%
 
73,718

 
7.8
%
   Commercial real estate
 
326,044

 
35.2
%
 
329,333

 
34.9
%
   Agricultural real estate
 
67,935

 
7.3
%
 
76,304

 
8.1
%
   Other real estate
 
33,184

 
3.6
%
 
31,241

 
3.3
%
Total real estate
 
705,508

 
76.1
%
 
708,542

 
75.1
%
Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

   Equity loans and lines of credit
 
61,601

 
6.6
%
 
64,841

 
6.9
%
   Consumer and installment
 
41,341

 
4.4
%
 
42,782

 
4.5
%
Total consumer
 
102,942

 
11.0
%
 
107,623

 
11.4
%
Net deferred origination costs
 
1,551

 
 

 
1,515

 
 

Total gross loans
 
929,769

 
100.0
%
 
943,380

 
100.0
%
Allowance for credit losses
 
(10,546
)
 
 

 
(9,130
)
 
 

Total loans
 
$
919,223

 
 

 
$
934,250

 
 

Impaired loans
The following table shows information related to impaired loans by class at March 31, 2020 (in thousands):
 
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

   Commercial and industrial
 
$
13

 
$
14

 
$

Real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

   Owner occupied
 
411

 
424

 

   Commercial real estate
 
1,083

 
1,351

 

   Agricultural real estate
 
232

 
237

 

  Total real estate
 
1,726

 
2,012

 

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

   Equity loans and lines of credit
 
279

 
325

 

Total with no related allowance recorded
 
2,018

 
2,351

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

   Commercial and industrial
 
12,132

 
12,134

 
158

   Agricultural production
 
850

 
850

 
17

Total commercial
 
12,982

 
12,984

 
175

Real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

   Commercial real estate
 
150

 
151

 
3

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

   Equity loans and lines of credit
 
963

 
963

 
16

Total with an allowance recorded
 
14,095

 
14,098

 
194

  Total
 
$
16,113

 
$
16,449

 
$
194


The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and net loan origination fees, due to immateriality.
The following table shows information related to impaired loans by class at December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 
 
Recorded
Investment
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Related
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

   Commercial and industrial
 
$
163

 
$
432

 
$

Real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

   Owner occupied
 
416

 
426

 

   Real estate construction and other land loans
 

 

 

   Commercial real estate
 
1,110

 
1,361

 

   Agricultural real estate
 
321

 
321

 

Total real estate
 
1,847

 
2,108

 

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

   Equity loans and lines of credit
 
220

 
256

 

Total with no related allowance recorded
 
2,230

 
2,796

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

   Commercial and industrial
 
24

 
27

 
2

Real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

   Commercial real estate
 
152

 
153

 
3

   Agricultural real estate
 
37

 
37

 

Total real estate
 
189

 
190

 
3

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

   Equity loans and lines of credit
 
1,291

 
1,292

 
35

Total with an allowance recorded
 
1,504

 
1,509

 
40

Total
 
$
3,734

 
$
4,305

 
$
40

 
The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and net loan origination fees, due to immateriality.
The following tables present by class, information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 (in thousands).
 
 
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
 
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial and industrial
 
$
121

 
$

 
$
249

 
$

Real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Owner occupied
 
413

 

 
213

 

Real estate construction and other land loans
 

 

 
2,217

 
16

Commercial real estate
 
1,101

 
12

 
1,171

 
12

Agricultural real estate
 
258

 

 

 

Total real estate
 
1,772

 
12

 
3,601

 
28

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Equity loans and lines of credit
 
300

 
3

 
196

 
1

Total with no related allowance recorded
 
2,193

 
15

 
4,046

 
29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With an allowance recorded:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial and industrial
 
3,048

 
173

 
84

 
1

Agricultural production
 
212

 
12

 

 

Total commercial
 
3,260

 
185

 
84

 
1

Real estate:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial real estate
 
151

 
3

 
572

 
3

Agricultural real estate
 
19

 

 
44

 
1

Total real estate
 
170

 
3

 
616

 
4

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Equity loans and lines of credit
 
1,124

 
14

 
1,105

 
14

Consumer and installment
 
3

 

 

 

Total consumer
 
1,127

 
14

 
1,105

 
14

Total with an allowance recorded
 
4,557

 
202

 
1,805

 
19

Total
 
$
6,750

 
$
217

 
$
5,851

 
$
48


 
Allowance for credit losses
The following table shows the summary of activities for the Allowance as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 by portfolio segment (in thousands):
 
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2020
 
$
1,428

 
$
6,769

 
$
897

 
$
36

 
$
9,130

Provision charged to operations
 
225

 
786

 
302

 
62

 
1,375

Losses charged to allowance
 
(28
)
 

 
(15
)
 

 
(43
)
Recoveries
 
32

 

 
52

 

 
84

Ending balance, March 31, 2020
 
$
1,657

 
$
7,555

 
$
1,236

 
$
98

 
$
10,546

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Beginning balance, January 1, 2019
 
$
1,671

 
$
6,539

 
$
826

 
$
68

 
$
9,104

(Reversal) provision charged to operations
 
(252
)
 
170

 
61

 
(4
)
 
(25
)
Losses charged to allowance
 

 

 
(9
)
 

 
(9
)
Recoveries
 
31

 

 
17

 

 
48

Ending balance, March 31, 2019
 
$
1,450

 
$
6,709

 
$
895

 
$
64

 
$
9,118

 
The following is a summary of the Allowance by impairment methodology and portfolio segment as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Allowance for credit losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance, March 31, 2020
 
$
1,657

 
$
7,555

 
$
1,236

 
$
98

 
$
10,546

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
175

 
$
3

 
$
16

 
$

 
$
194

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,482

 
$
7,552

 
$
1,220

 
$
98

 
$
10,352

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance, December 31, 2019
 
$
1,428

 
$
6,769

 
$
897

 
$
36

 
$
9,130

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
2

 
$
3

 
$
35

 
$

 
$
40

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,426

 
$
6,766

 
$
862

 
$
36

 
$
9,090

Schedule of receivable by impairment methodology
 
 
Commercial
 
Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Total
Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance, March 31, 2020
 
$
119,768

 
$
705,508

 
$
102,942

 
$
928,218

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
12,995

 
$
1,876

 
$
1,242

 
$
16,113

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
106,773

 
$
703,632

 
$
101,700

 
$
912,105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance, December 31, 2019
 
$
125,700

 
$
708,542

 
$
107,623

 
$
941,865

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
 
$
187

 
$
2,036

 
$
1,511

 
$
3,734

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
125,513

 
$
706,506

 
$
106,112

 
$
938,131

Loan portfolio by internal risk rating
The following table shows the loan portfolio by class allocated by management’s internal risk ratings at March 31, 2020 (in thousands):
 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Sub-Standard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Commercial and industrial
 
$
87,749

 
$
2,364

 
$
12,493

 
$

 
$
102,606

   Agricultural production
 
11,284

 

 
5,878

 

 
17,162

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Owner occupied
 
187,015

 
6,870

 
4,666

 

 
198,551

   Real estate construction and other land loans
 
77,411

 
333

 
2,050

 

 
79,794

   Commercial real estate
 
324,088

 
854

 
1,102

 

 
326,044

   Agricultural real estate
 
60,058

 
1,000

 
6,877

 

 
67,935

   Other real estate
 
33,184

 

 

 

 
33,184

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Equity loans and lines of credit
 
59,732

 
515

 
1,354

 

 
61,601

   Consumer and installment
 
41,341

 

 

 

 
41,341

Total
 
$
881,862

 
$
11,936

 
$
34,420

 
$

 
$
928,218


The following table shows the loan portfolio by class allocated by management’s internally assigned risk grade ratings at December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 
 
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Sub-Standard
 
Doubtful
 
Total
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
$
86,705

 
$
2,635

 
$
13,201

 
$

 
$
102,541

Agricultural production
 
18,814

 

 
4,345

 

 
23,159

Real Estate:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Owner occupied
 
186,370

 
6,881

 
4,695

 

 
197,946

Real estate construction and other land loans
 
72,142

 

 
1,576

 

 
73,718

Commercial real estate
 
310,982

 
17,202

 
1,149

 

 
329,333

Agricultural real estate
 
68,032

 
946

 
7,326

 

 
76,304

Other real estate
 
31,241

 

 

 

 
31,241

Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Equity loans and lines of credit
 
62,776

 
519

 
1,546

 

 
64,841

Consumer and installment
 
42,782

 

 

 

 
42,782

Total
 
$
879,844

 
$
28,183

 
$
33,838

 
$

 
$
941,865

Loan portfolio by time past due
The following table shows an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by class and the time past due at March 31, 2020 (in thousands):
 
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89
Days Past
Due
 
Greater
Than
 90 Days
Past Due
 
Total Past
Due
 
Current
 
Total
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
> 90 Days
Accruing
 
Non-accrual
Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

   Commercial and industrial
 
$
209

 
$

 
$

 
$
209

 
$
102,397

 
$
102,606

 
$

 
$
20

   Agricultural production
 

 

 

 

 
17,162

 
17,162

 

 

Real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 


 

 


 
 

 
 
   Owner occupied
 

 

 
218

 
218

 
198,333

 
198,551

 

 
411

   Real estate construction and other land loans
 
191

 

 

 
191

 
79,603

 
79,794

 

 

   Commercial real estate
 
205

 

 

 
205

 
325,839

 
326,044

 

 
360

   Agricultural real estate
 
324

 

 

 
324

 
67,611

 
67,935

 

 
195

   Other real estate
 

 

 

 

 
33,184

 
33,184

 

 

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 


 

 


 
 

 
 
   Equity loans and lines of credit
 
11

 

 

 
11

 
61,590

 
61,601

 

 
129

   Consumer and installment
 
178

 

 

 
178

 
41,163

 
41,341

 

 

Total
 
$
1,118

 
$


$
218


$
1,336


$
926,882


$
928,218


$


$
1,115


The following table shows an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by class and the time past due at December 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 
 
30-59 Days
Past Due
 
60-89
Days Past
Due
 
Greater
Than
 90 Days
Past Due
 
Total Past
Due
 
Current
 
Total
Loans
 
Recorded
Investment
> 90 Days
Accruing
 
Non-
accrual
Commercial:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

   Commercial and industrial
 
$
17

 
$

 
$

 
$
17

 
$
102,524

 
$
102,541

 
$

 
$
187

   Agricultural production
 

 

 

 

 
23,159

 
23,159

 

 

Real estate:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
   Owner occupied
 

 
218

 

 
218

 
197,728

 
197,946

 

 
416

   Real estate construction and other land loans
 

 

 

 

 
73,718

 
73,718

 

 

   Commercial real estate
 

 
381

 

 
381

 
328,952

 
329,333

 

 
381

   Agricultural real estate
 

 

 

 

 
76,304

 
76,304

 

 
321

   Other real estate
 

 

 

 

 
31,241

 
31,241

 

 

Consumer:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
   Equity loans and lines of credit
 

 

 

 

 
64,841

 
64,841

 

 
388

   Consumer and installment
 
168

 

 

 
168

 
42,614

 
42,782

 

 

Total
 
$
185

 
$
599

 
$

 
$
784

 
$
941,081

 
$
941,865

 
$

 
$
1,693

Troubled debt restructurings
The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2020 (in thousands):
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (1)
 
Principal Modification (2)
 
Post Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (3)
 
Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
1

 
$
12,925

 
$

 
$
12,925

 
$
12,125

Agricultural production
 
1

 
850

 

 
850

 
850

Total
 
2

 
$
13,775

 
$

 
$
13,775

 
$
12,975


(1)
Amounts represent the recorded investment in loans before recognizing effects of the Troubled Debt Restructurings, if any.
(2)
Principal modification includes principal forgiveness at the time of modification, contingent principal forgiveness granted over the life of the loan based on borrower performance, and principal that has been legally separated and deferred to the end of the loan, with zero percent contractual interest rate.
(3)
Balance outstanding after principal modification, if any borrower reduction to recorded investment.

The following table presents loans by class modified as troubled debt restructurings that occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2019 (in thousands):
Troubled Debt Restructurings:
 
Number of Loans
 
Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (1)
 
Principal Modification (2)
 
Post Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (3)
 
Outstanding Recorded Investment
Consumer:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Equity loans and lines of credit
 
1

 
$
13

 
 
$
13

 
$
13

Total
 
1

 
$
13

 
$

 
$
13

 
$
13


Troubled Debt Restructuring
Troubled Debt Restructuring