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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract]  
Outstanding loans
Outstanding loans are summarized as follows (in thousands):
Loan Type December 31,
2022
% of Total 
loans
December 31,
2021
% of Total 
loans
Commercial:    
Commercial and industrial$141,197 11.2 %$136,847 13.2 %
Agricultural production39,007 3.1 %40,860 3.9 %
Total commercial180,204 14.3 %177,707 17.1 %
Real estate:
Owner occupied194,663 15.5 %212,234 20.4 %
Real estate construction and other land loans109,175 8.7 %61,586 5.9 %
Commercial real estate464,809 37.1 %369,529 35.6 %
Agricultural real estate117,648 9.4 %98,481 9.5 %
Other real estate24,586 2.0 %26,084 2.5 %
910,881 72.7 %767,914 73.9 %
Consumer:
Equity loans and lines of credit123,581 9.8 %55,620 5.4 %
Consumer and installment40,252 3.2 %36,999 3.6 %
Total consumer163,833 13.0 %92,619 9.0 %
Net deferred origination costs (fees)1,386 871 
Total gross loans1,256,304 100.0 %1,039,111 100.0 %
Allowance for credit losses(10,848) (9,600) 
Total loans$1,245,456  $1,029,511  
Allowance for credit losses Changes in the allowance for credit losses were as follows (in thousands):
 Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
Balance, beginning of year$9,600 $12,915 $9,130 
Provision (reversal) charged to operations1,000 (4,300)3,275 
Losses charged to allowance(178)(267)(229)
Recoveries426 1,252 739 
Balance, end of year$10,848 $9,600 $12,915 

The following table shows the summary of activities for the allowance for credit losses as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 by portfolio segment (in thousands):
 CommercialReal EstateConsumerUnallocatedTotal
Allowance for credit losses:     
Beginning balance, January 1, 2022$2,011 $6,741 $568 $280 $9,600 
Provision (reversal) charged to operations(531)1,062 409 60 1,000 
Losses charged to allowance(27)— (151)— (178)
Recoveries367 — 59 — 426 
Ending balance, December 31, 2022$1,820 $7,803 $885 $340 $10,848 
Allowance for credit losses:     
Beginning balance, January 1, 2021$2,019 $9,174 $1,091 $631 $12,915 
Reversal of provision charged to operations(663)(2,752)(534)(351)(4,300)
Losses charged to allowance(46)— (221)— (267)
Recoveries701 319 232 — 1,252 
Ending balance, December 31, 2021$2,011 $6,741 $568 $280 $9,600 
Allowance for credit losses:     
Beginning balance, January 1, 2020$1,428 $6,769 $897 $36 $9,130 
Provision charged to operations100 2,405 175 595 3,275 
Losses charged to allowance(121)— (108)— (229)
Recoveries612 — 127 — 739 
Ending balance, December 31, 2020$2,019 $9,174 $1,091 $631 $12,915 
    
The following is a summary of the allowance for credit losses by impairment methodology and portfolio segment as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
 CommercialReal EstateConsumerUnallocatedTotal
Allowance for credit losses:     
Ending balance, December 31, 2022$1,820 $7,803 $885 $340 $10,848 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment$309 $$— $— $314 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment$1,511 $7,798 $885 $340 $10,534 
Ending balance, December 31, 2021$2,011 $6,741 $568 $280 $9,600 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment$607 $38 $$— $649 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment$1,404 $6,703 $564 $280 $8,951 
Loans by impairment methdology The following table shows the ending balances of loans as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 by portfolio segment and by impairment methodology (in thousands):
 CommercialReal EstateConsumerTotal
Loans:    
Ending balance, December 31, 2022$180,204 $910,881 $163,833 $1,254,918 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$1,240 $139 $993 $2,372 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$178,964 $910,742 $162,840 $1,252,546 
Loans:    
Ending balance, December 31, 2021$177,707 $767,914 $92,619 $1,038,240 
Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment
$7,086 $450 $1,050 $8,586 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
$170,621 $767,464 $91,569 $1,029,654 
Loan portfolio by internal risk rating
The following table shows the loan portfolio by class allocated by management’s internal risk ratings at December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$130,835 $8,706 $1,656 $— $141,197 
Agricultural production26,894 6,714 5,399 — 39,007 
Real Estate:
Owner occupied189,211 3,282 2,170 — 194,663 
Real estate construction and other land loans
94,151 — 15,024 — 109,175 
Commercial real estate458,957 3,440 2,412 — 464,809 
Agricultural real estate107,945 8,879 824 — 117,648 
Other real estate24,586 — — — 24,586 
Consumer:
Equity loans and lines of credit123,315 — 266 — 123,581 
Consumer and installment40,216 34 — 40,252 
Total$1,196,110 $31,023 $27,785 $— $1,254,918 

    The following table shows the loan portfolio by class allocated by management’s internally assigned risk grade ratings at December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
PassSpecial MentionSubstandardDoubtfulTotal
Commercial:
Commercial and industrial$125,537 $8,724 $2,586 $— $136,847 
Agricultural production37,179 1,325 2,356 — 40,860 
Real Estate:
Owner occupied205,092 3,582 3,560 — 212,234 
Real estate construction and other land loans
54,066 7,520 — — 61,586 
Commercial real estate351,395 18,134 — — 369,529 
Agricultural real estate96,949 1,532 — — 98,481 
Other real estate26,084 — — — 26,084 
Consumer:
Equity loans and lines of credit55,611 — — 55,620 
Consumer and installment36,942 19 38 — 36,999 
Total$988,855 $40,845 $8,540 $— $1,038,240 
Loan portfolio by time past due The following table shows an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by class and the time past due at December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
 30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
Greater
Than
 90 Days
Past Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
Recorded
Investment
> 90 Days
Accruing
Non-accrual
Commercial:        
Commercial and industrial
$392 $— $— $392 $140,805 $141,197 $— $— 
Agricultural production
— — — — 39,007 39,007 — — 
Real estate:      
Owner occupied249 — — 249 194,414 194,663 — — 
Real estate construction and other land loans
— — — — 109,175 109,175 — — 
Commercial real estate4,507 — — 4,507 460,302 464,809 — — 
Agricultural real estate— — — — 117,648 117,648 — — 
Other real estate— — — — 24,586 24,586 — — 
Consumer:     
Equity loans and lines of credit
465 — — 465 123,116 123,581 — — 
Consumer and installment
237 — — 237 40,015 40,252 — — 
Total$5,850 $— $— $5,850 $1,249,068 $1,254,918 $— $— 
 
    The following table shows an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by class and the time past due at December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
 30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
Greater
Than
 90 Days
Past Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
Recorded
Investment
> 90 Days
Accruing
Non-
accrual
Commercial:        
Commercial and industrial
$$— $— $$136,846 $136,847 $— $312 
Agricultural production
— — — — 40,860 40,860 — 634 
Real estate:—    —  
Owner occupied— — — — 212,234 212,234 — — 
Real estate construction and other land loans
— — — — 61,586 61,586 — — 
Commercial real estate— — — — 369,529 369,529 — — 
Agricultural real estate— — — — 98,481 98,481  — 
Other real estate— — — — 26,084 26,084 — — 
Consumer:    —  
Equity loans and lines of credit
— — — — 55,620 55,620 — — 
Consumer and installment
79 — — 79 36,920 36,999 — — 
Total$80 $— $— $80 $1,038,160 $1,038,240 $— $946 
Impaired loans The following table shows information related to impaired loans by class at December 31, 2022 (in thousands):
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:   
Consumer:   
Equity loans and lines of credit$993 $1,007 $— 
Total with no related allowance recorded993 1,007 — 
With an allowance recorded:   
Commercial:   
Commercial and industrial1,240 1,240 309 
Real estate:   
Commercial real estate126 126 
Agricultural real estate13 13 
Total real estate139 139 
Total with an allowance recorded1,379 1,379 314 
Total$2,372 $2,386 $314 

    The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and net loan origination fees, due to immateriality.
    The following table shows information related to impaired loans by class at December 31, 2021 (in thousands):
Recorded
Investment
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
Related
Allowance
With no related allowance recorded:   
Consumer:   
Equity loans and lines of credit$136 $172 $— 
Total with no related allowance recorded136 172 — 
With an allowance recorded:   
Commercial:   
Commercial and industrial6,452 6,491 544 
Agricultural land and production634 714 63 
Total commercial7,086 7,205 607 
Real estate:   
Real estate construction and other land loans292 292 30 
Commercial real estate137 138 
Agricultural real estate21 21 
Total real estate450 451 38 
Consumer:   
Equity loans and lines of credit914 914 
Total consumer914 914 
Total with an allowance recorded8,450 8,570 649 
Total$8,586 $8,742 $649 
 
    The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable and net loan origination fees, due to immateriality.
    The following presents by class, information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 (in thousands):
Year Ended
December 31, 2022
Year Ended
December 31, 2021
Year Ended
December 31, 2020
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
Average
Recorded
Investment
Interest
Income
Recognized
With no related allowance recorded:      
Commercial:      
Commercial and industrial$81 $— $43 $— $1,322 $— 
Agricultural production25 — — — 104 — 
Total commercial106 — 43 — 1,426 — 
Real estate:      
Owner occupied— — 55 — 394 — 
Real estate construction and other land loans
— — 156 — — 
Commercial real estate— — 380 — 779 — 
Agricultural real estate— — — — 146 — 
Total real estate— — 591 — 1,327 — 
Consumer:      
Equity loans and lines of credit750 71 140 12 216 12 
Total with no related allowance recorded856 71 774 12 2,969 12 
—      
With an allowance recorded:—      
Commercial: 
Commercial and industrial2,296 129 6,327 365 6,139 582 
Agricultural production49 — 908 — 430 — 
Total commercial2,345 129 7,235 365 6,569 582 
Real estate:    
Real estate construction and other land loans
88 — 673 21 586 — 
Commercial real estate132 142 206 11 
Agricultural real estate19 27 27 
Total real estate239 10 842 31 819 13 
Consumer:      
Equity loans and lines of credit280 — 925 54 1,001 55 
Consumer and installment— — 14 — 64 — 
Total consumer280 — 939 54 1,065 55 
Total with an allowance recorded2,864 139 9,016 450 8,453 650 
Total$3,720 $210 $9,790 $462 $11,422 $662 
Troubled Debt Restructurings During the year ended December 31, 2022, no loans were modified as troubled debt restructuring.
    The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):
Troubled Debt Restructurings:Number of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (1)Principal ModificationPost Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (2)Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial:
Commercial and Industrial$2,489 $— $2,489 $1,989 
Real Estate:
Real estate construction and other land loans
333 — 333 292 
Total
$2,822 $— $2,822 $2,281 
(1)Amounts represent the recorded investment in loans before recognizing effects of the TDR, if any.
(2)Balance outstanding after principal modification, if any borrower reduction to recorded investment.

    The following table presents loans by class modified as TDRs that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2020 (dollars in thousands):
Troubled Debt Restructurings:Number of LoansPre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (1)Principal ModificationPost Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (2)Outstanding Recorded Investment
Commercial:
Commercial and Industrial$12,925 $— $12,925 $6,650 
(1)Amounts represent the recorded investment in loans before recognizing effects of the TDR, if any.
(2)Balance outstanding after principal modification, if any borrower reduction to recorded investment.