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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Outstanding loans Outstanding loans are summarized by class as follows:
Loan Type (Dollars in thousands)December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Commercial:  
Commercial and industrial$143,422 $105,466 
Agricultural production37,323 33,556 
Total commercial180,745 139,022 
Real estate:  
Construction & other land loans67,869 33,472 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied323,188 215,146 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied913,165 539,522 
Farmland139,815 120,674 
Multi-family residential133,595 61,307 
1-4 family - close-ended123,445 96,558 
1-4 family - revolving35,421 27,648 
Total real estate1,736,498 1,094,327 
Consumer:
Manufactured housing322,263 — 
Other installment92,839 55,606 
Total consumer415,102 55,606 
Total loans, net of discount2,332,345 1,288,955 
Net deferred origination costs1,876 1,842 
Loans, net of deferred origination costs2,334,221 1,290,797 
Allowance for credit losses(25,803)(14,653)
Total loans, net$2,308,418 $1,276,144 
Allowance for credit losses
The following table shows the summary of activities for the allowance for credit losses as of and for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 by portfolio segment (in thousands):
 CommercialCommercial Real Estate1-4 Family Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for credit losses:    
Beginning balance, January 1, 2024$1,475 $9,792 $2,435 $951 $14,653 
Allowance for loan loss on purchased credit
deteriorated loans (PCD)
375 371 73 821 
Provision for credit losses (1)
515 7,543 242 2,492 10,792 
Charge-offs(677)— — (132)(809)
Recoveries64 60 72 150 346 
Ending balance, December 31, 2024$1,752 $17,766 $2,751 $3,534 $25,803 
(1) Represents credit losses for loans only. The provision for credit losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income of $11,113 includes a $105 provision for held-to-maturity securities and a $216 provision for unfunded loan commitments.

CommercialCommercial Real Estate1-4 FamilyConsumerUnallocatedTotal
Allowance for credit losses:     
Beginning balance, January 1, 2023 prior to
adoption of ASU 2016-13 (CECL)
$1,820 $7,803 601 $284 $340 $10,848 
Impact of adoption of ASU 2016-13448 1,693 1,620 489 (340)3,910 
(Credit) provision for credit losses (1)
(766)296 199 186 — (85)
Charge-offs(636)— — (53)— (689)
Recoveries609 — 15 45 — 669 
Ending balance, December 31, 2023$1,475 $9,792 $2,435 $951 $— $14,653 
(1) Represents credit losses for loans only. The provision for credit losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income of $309 includes a $276 provision for held-to-maturity securities and a $118 provision for unfunded loan commitments.

CommercialReal EstateConsumerUnallocatedTotal
Allowance for credit losses:    
Beginning balance, January 1, 2022$2,011 $6,741 568 $280 $9,600 
(Credit) provision for credit losses (1)
(531)1,062 409 60 1,000 
Charge-offs(27)— (151)— (178)
Recoveries367 — 59 — 426 
Ending balance, December 31, 2022$1,820 $7,803 $885 $340 $10,848 
(1) Represents credit losses for loans only. The provision for credit losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income of $995 includes a $(5) credit for unfunded loan commitments.
Nonaccrual loans
The following table presents the composition of nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands). There were no loans on nonaccrual as of December 31, 2023.
December 31, 2024
With an ACLWithout an ACLTotal Nonaccrual
Commercial real estate - owner occupied$— $120 $120 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied— 378 378 
Farmland— 2,398 2,398 
1-4 family real estate— 2,335 2,335 
Consumer— 15 15 
Manufactured housing— 1,215 1,215 
Total$— $6,461 $6,461 
Collateral dependent loans
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loans and by collateral type as of the dates indicated as of December 31, 2024 (in thousands). As of December 31, 2023, there were no collateral dependent loans.
December 31, 2024
Manufactured HomesReal EstateMachinery & EquipmentTotal
Commercial real estate - owner occupied$— $120 $— $120 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied— — 378 378 
Farmland— 2,398 — 2,398 
1-4 family real estate— 2,335 — 2,335 
Manufactured housing1,215 — — 1,215 
Total$1,215 $4,853 $378 $6,446 
Loans purchased with credit deterioration The following table provides a summary of loans and leases purchased as part of the acquisition with credit deterioration at the time of acquisition of April 1, 2024 (in thousands):
April 1, 2024
Par Value of Loans AcquiredAllowance for Credit Losses at AcquisitionNon-Credit Discount at AcquisitionPurchase Price of Loans at Acquisition
Commercial$7,360 $(375)$(416)$6,569 
Commercial real estate20,622 (359)(1,037)19,226 
Farmland1,617 (12)(56)1,549 
1-4 family real estate 572 (2)(24)546 
Manufacturing housing947 (73)(11)863 
Total$31,118 $(821)$(1,544)$28,753 
Loan portfolio by internal risk rating
The following table shows the loan portfolio by class, net of deferred costs, allocated by management’s internal risk ratings for the period indicated (in thousands):
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2024
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Converted to TermTotal
Commercial and industrial
Pass/Watch$29,768 $13,064 $16,231 $14,639 $4,518 $9,457 $44,199 $1,022 $132,898 
Special mention— — — 1,498 — — — — 1,498 
Substandard29 — 1,545 — — 1,106 6,700 — 9,380 
Total$29,797 $13,064 $17,776 $16,137 $4,518 $10,563 $50,899 $1,022 $143,776 
Current period gross write-offs$120 $— $$— $— $45 $— $— $170 
Agricultural production
Pass/Watch$5,152 $284 $— $$— $300 $31,620 $— $37,365 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total$5,152 $284 $— $$— $300 $31,620 $— $37,365 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $507 $— $— $— $— $— $507 
Construction & other land loans
Pass/Watch$12,413 $20,137 $19,290 $14,166 $701 $733 $100 $— $67,540 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total$12,413 $20,137 $19,290 $14,166 $701 $733 $100 $— $67,540 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
Pass/Watch$48,191 $23,314 $45,741 $43,354 $31,354 $117,466 $7,086 $— $316,506 
Special mention— — — — 158 2,958 — — 3,116 
Substandard— 1,765 — — 946 584 — — 3,295 
Total$48,191 $25,079 $45,741 $43,354 $32,458 $121,008 $7,086 $— $322,917 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
Pass/Watch$95,131 $115,292 $188,516 $118,773 $74,762 $261,586 $33,453 $1,250 $888,763 
Special mention— — 590 633 — 6,356 — — 7,579 
Substandard— — — — — 15,846 — — 15,846 
Total$95,131 $115,292 $189,106 $119,406 $74,762 $283,788 $33,453 $1,250 $912,188 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Farmland
Pass/Watch$7,691 $4,945 $21,383 $12,288 $29,379 $42,815 $5,731 $— $124,232 
Special mention— 4,025 — — — — 1,166 — 5,191 
Substandard— — 3,312 — 2,029 4,962 — — 10,303 
Total$7,691 $8,970 $24,695 $12,288 $31,408 $47,777 $6,897 $— $139,726 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Multi-family residential
Pass/Watch$12,844 $2,950 $31,070 $45,835 $13,591 $25,555 $1,671 $— $133,516 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total$12,844 $2,950 $31,070 $45,835 $13,591 $25,555 $1,671 $— $133,516 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
1-4 family - close-ended
Pass/Watch$2,501 $5,405 $63,350 $13,581 $6,993 $24,830 $3,975 $— $120,635 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard78 — 2,257 — — 551 — — 2,886 
Total$2,579 $5,405 $65,607 $13,581 $6,993 $25,381 $3,975 $— $123,521 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
1-4 family - revolving
Pass/Watch$— $— $— $— $— $— $29,718 $5,808 $35,526 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — 116 116 
Total$— $— $— $— $— $— $29,718 $5,924 $35,642 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Manufactured housing
Pass/Watch$47,839 $43,468 $46,608 $39,299 $37,551 $105,216 $— $— $319,981 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — 318 464 481 1,015 — — 2,278 
Total$47,839 $43,468 $46,926 $39,763 $38,032 $106,231 $— $— $322,259 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Other installment
Pass/Watch$53,869 $22,700 $6,254 $4,987 $1,371 $5,740 $660 $— $95,581 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— 15 62 37 63 13 — — 190 
Total$53,869 $22,715 $6,316 $5,024 $1,434 $5,753 $660 $— $95,771 
Current period gross write-offs$58 $10 $50 $— $— $13 $$— $132 
Total loans outstanding (risk rating):
Pass/Watch$315,399 $251,559 $438,443 $306,931 $200,220 $593,698 $158,213 $8,080 $2,272,543 
Special mention— 4,025 590 2,131 158 9,314 1,166 — 17,384 
Substandard107 1,780 7,494 501 3,519 24,077 6,700 116 44,294 
Grand Total$315,506 $257,364 $446,527 $309,563 $203,897 $627,089 $166,079 $8,196 $2,334,221 
Current period total gross write-offs$178 $10 $562 $— $— $58 $$— $809 


Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2023
20232022202120202019PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Converted to TermTotal
Commercial and industrial
Pass/Watch$19,886 $17,129 $21,050 $4,643 $1,561 $6,980 $29,391 $215 $100,855 
Special mention— 277 139 183 107 272 3,750 — 4,728 
Substandard— — — 156 — 66 — — 222 
Total$19,886 $17,406 $21,189 $4,982 $1,668 $7,318 $33,141 $215 $105,805 
Current period gross write-offs$241 $— $323 $— $— $— $— $— $564 
Agricultural production
Pass/Watch$153 $830 $14 $— $251 $112 $30,241 $999 $32,600 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— 676 — — — — 300 — 976 
Total$153 $1,506 $14 $— $251 $112 $30,541 $999 $33,576 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Construction & other land loans
Pass/Watch$6,953 $15,593 $1,305 $701 $1,538 $3,039 $4,167 $— $33,296 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total$6,953 $15,593 $1,305 $701 $1,538 $3,039 $4,167 $— $33,296 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
Pass/Watch$20,648 $25,132 $20,783 $39,356 $21,831 $80,384 $3,207 $— $211,341 
Special mention— — — — — 3,026 272 — 3,298 
Substandard— — — — — 497 — — 497 
Total$20,648 $25,132 $20,783 $39,356 $21,831 $83,907 $3,479 $— $215,136 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
Pass/Watch$81,153 $115,031 $77,375 $38,307 $12,181 $175,419 $19,218 $3,216 $521,900 
Special mention— 600 — — — 374 — — 974 
Substandard— — — — 13,625 2,344 — — 15,969 
Total$81,153 $115,631 $77,375 $38,307 $25,806 $178,137 $19,218 $3,216 $538,843 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Farmland
Pass/Watch$8,382 $24,063 $10,873 $29,770 $11,155 $23,324 $8,695 $1,955 $118,217 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — 2,213 — 200 — — 2,413 
Total$8,382 $24,063 $10,873 $31,983 $11,155 $23,524 $8,695 $1,955 $120,630 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Multi-family residential
Pass/Watch$2,988 $1,847 $38,644 $2,364 $4,538 $10,417 $532 $— $61,330 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total$2,988 $1,847 $38,644 $2,364 $4,538 $10,417 $532 $— $61,330 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
1-4 family - close-ended
Pass/Watch$1,689 $64,056 $7,898 $2,259 $1,703 $18,237 $— $809 $96,651 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total$1,689 $64,056 $7,898 $2,259 $1,703 $18,237 $— $809 $96,651 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
1-4 family - revolving
Pass/Watch$— $— $— $— $— $— $21,662 $6,213 $27,875 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total$— $— $— $— $— $— $21,662 $6,213 $27,875 
Current period gross write-offs$75 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $75 
Consumer
Pass/Watch$34,866 $8,745 $6,503 $2,265 $2,007 $2,398 $643 $$57,431 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard182 — 42 — — — — — 224 
Total$35,048 $8,745 $6,545 $2,265 $2,007 $2,398 $643 $$57,655 
Current period gross write-offs$23 $— $— $— $27 $— $— $— $50 
Total loans outstanding (risk rating):
Pass/Watch$176,718 $272,426 $184,445 $119,665 $56,765 $320,310 $117,756 $13,411 $1,261,496 
Special mention— 877 139 183 107 3,672 4,022 — 9,000 
Substandard182 676 42 2,369 13,625 3,107 300 — 20,301 
Grand Total$176,900 $273,979 $184,626 $122,217 $70,497 $327,089 $122,078 $13,411 $1,290,797 
Current period total gross write-offs$339 $— $323 $— $27 $— $— $— $689 
Loan portfolio by time past due
The following table shows an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by class at December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

 30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
Greater
Than
 89 Days
Past Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
Loans Past Due > 89 Days, Still AccruingNon-accrual
Commercial:        
Commercial and industrial$272 $— $— $272 $143,150 $143,422 $— $— 
Agricultural production— — — — 37,323 37,323 — — 
Real estate:
Construction & other land loans— — — — 67,869 67,869 — — 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied242 — — 242 322,946 323,188 — 120 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied— — 378 378 912,787 913,165 — 378 
Farmland164 — 2,398 2,562 137,253 139,815 — 2,398 
Multi-family residential— — — — 133,595 133,595 — — 
1-4 family - close-ended2,071 1,909 78 4,058 119,387 123,445 — 2,335 
1-4 family - revolving648 — — 648 34,773 35,421 — — 
Consumer:
Manufactured housing535 — 460 995 321,268 322,263 — 1,215 
Other installment656 27 — 683 92,156 92,839 — 15 
Deferred costs— — — — 1,876 1,876 — — 
Total$4,588 $1,936 $3,314 $9,838 $2,324,383 $2,334,221 $— $6,461 

The following table shows an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by class at December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
 30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
Greater
Than
 89 Days
Past Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
Loans Past Due > 89 Days, Still AccruingNon-
accrual
Commercial:        
Commercial and industrial$25 $— $— $25 $105,441 $105,466 $— $— 
Agricultural production507 — — 507 33,049 33,556 — — 
Real estate:—   
Construction & other land loans— — — — 33,472 33,472 — — 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied— — — — 215,146 215,146 — — 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied— — — — 539,522 539,522 — — 
Farmland— — — — 120,674 120,674 — — 
Multi-family residential— — — — 61,307 61,307 — — 
1-4 family - close-ended2,973 — — 2,973 93,585 96,558 — — 
1-4 family - revolving— — — — 27,648 27,648 — — 
Consumer169 68 — 237 55,369 55,606 — — 
Deferred costs— — — — 1,842 1,842 — — 
Total$3,674 $68 $— $3,742 $1,287,055 $1,290,797 $— $—