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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
Note 4. Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
 
The majority of the disclosures in this footnote are prepared at the class level, which is equivalent to the call report or call code classification. The roll forward of the allowance for credit losses is presented at the portfolio segment level. Accrued interest receivable on loans of $10,512,000 and $10,745,000 at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 respectively is not included in the loan tables below and is included in other assets on the Company’s balance sheets. Outstanding loans are summarized by class as follows:
Loan Type (Dollars in thousands)March 31, 2025December 31, 2024
Commercial:  
Commercial and industrial$146,736 $143,422 
Agricultural production28,045 37,323 
Total commercial174,781 180,745 
Real estate:  
Construction & other land loans71,075 67,869 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied325,838 323,188 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied923,589 913,165 
Farmland137,587 139,815 
Multi-family residential143,524 133,595 
1-4 family - close-ended121,751 123,445 
1-4 family - revolving32,477 35,421 
Total real estate1,755,841 1,736,498 
Consumer:
Manufactured housing319,211 322,263 
Other installment95,180 92,839 
Total consumer414,391 415,102 
Total gross loans2,345,013 2,332,345 
Net deferred origination costs 1,884 1,876 
Loans, net of deferred origination costs2,346,897 2,334,221 
Allowance for credit losses(26,095)(25,803)
Total loans, net$2,320,802 $2,308,418 

At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, loans originated under Small Business Administration (SBA) programs totaling $21,302,000 and $21,618,000, respectively, were included in the real estate and commercial categories, of which, $16,293,000 or 76% and $16,519,000 or 76%, respectively, were secured by government guarantees.


Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans

The measurement of the allowance for credit losses on collectively evaluated loans is based on modeled expectations of lifetime expected credit losses utilizing national and local peer group historical losses, weighting of economic scenarios, and other relevant factors. The Company incorporates forward-looking information using macroeconomic scenarios, which include variables that are considered key drivers of credit losses within the portfolio. The Company uses a probability-weighted, multiple scenario forecast approach. These scenarios may consist of a base forecast representing the most likely outcome, combined with downside or upside scenarios reflecting possible worsening or improving economic conditions.

When a loan no longer shares similar risk characteristics with other loans, such as in the case of certain nonaccrual loans, the Company estimates the allowance for credit losses on an individual loan basis.
The following table shows the summary of activities for the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 by portfolio segment (in thousands):
 CommercialCommercial Real Estate1-4 Family Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for credit losses:    
Beginning balance, January 1, 2025$1,752 $17,766 $2,751 $3,534 $25,803 
(Credit) provision for credit losses (1)(35)(379)(238)820 168 
Charge-offs(6)— — (23)(29)
Recoveries71 — 74 153 
Ending balance, March 31, 2025$1,782 $17,387 $2,521 $4,405 $26,095 
(1) Represents provision to credit losses for loans only. The credit to the provision for credit losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income of $(41) includes a $(182) credit for held-to-maturity securities and a $(27) credit for unfunded loan commitments.
 CommercialCommercial Real Estate1-4 Family Real EstateConsumerTotal
Allowance for credit losses:    
Beginning balance, January 1, 2024$1,475 $9,792 $2,435 $951 $14,653 
Provision (credit) for credit losses (1)474 (246)293 530 
Charge-offs(507)— — (68)(575)
Recoveries— 24 — 26 50 
Ending balance, March 31, 2024$977 $10,290 $2,189 $1,202 $14,658 
(1) Represents provision to credit losses for loans only. The provision for credit losses on the Consolidated Statements of Income of $575 includes a $(157) credit for held-to-maturity securities and a $202 provision for unfunded loan commitments.

During the three month period ended March 31, 2025, the provision for credit losses on loans was primarily driven by loan growth and fluctuations in the economic forecasts utilized by the Company. There were no changes to the economic scenarios, weightings, or peer group utilized by the Company during the quarter. During the quarter, the allowance for credit losses on loans as a percentage of loans remained stable, with additions from net recoveries and a provision for loan losses for the consumer loans during the quarter, partially offset by credits to the provision in the other loan segments. The provision for credit losses for consumer loans included specific reserves of $493,000 established for manufactured housing loans that were impacted by the southern California wildfires in January 2025. Management believes that the allowance for credit losses at March 31, 2025 appropriately reflected expected credit losses in the loan portfolio at that date.

The following tables present the composition of nonaccrual loans as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 respectively (in thousands).
March 31, 2025
With an ACLWithout an ACLTotal Nonaccrual
Commercial real estate - owner occupied$— $115 $115 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied— 380 380 
Farmland— 2,398 2,398 
1-4 family real estate— 2,319 2,319 
Manufactured housing804 893 1,697 
Consumer— 27 27 
Total$804 $6,132 $6,936 
December 31, 2024
With an ACLWithout an ACLTotal Nonaccrual
Commercial real estate - owner occupied$— $120 $120 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied— 378 378 
Farmland— 2,398 2,398 
1-4 family real estate— 2,335 2,335 
Manufactured housing— 1,215 1,215 
Consumer— 15 15 
Total$— $6,461 $6,461 


The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by class of loans and by collateral type as of the dates indicated as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 respectively (in thousands).
March 31, 2025
Manufactured HomesReal EstateMachinery & EquipmentTotal
Commercial real estate - owner occupied$— $115 $— $115 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied— — 380 380 
Farmland— 2,398 — 2,398 
1-4 family real estate— 2,319 — 2,319 
Manufactured housing1,697 — — 1,697 
Total$1,697 $4,832 $380 $6,909 
December 31, 2024
Manufactured HomesReal EstateMachinery & EquipmentTotal
Commercial real estate - owner occupied$— $120 $— $120 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied— — 378 378 
Farmland— 2,398 — 2,398 
1-4 family real estate— 2,335 — 2,335 
Manufactured housing1,215 — — 1,215 
Total$1,215 $4,853 $378 $6,446 

The Company utilizes an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem loans. Loan ratings are reviewed as part of the Company's normal loan monitoring process, but, at a minimum, updated on an annual basis. Under the Company’s risk rating system, the Company rates loans with potential problems as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful,” and “Loss”. The following is a description of the characteristics of loan ratings.

Special Mention - A Special Mention loan has potential weaknesses that require management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the Company's credit position at some future date. Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

Substandard - A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the full collection of amounts due. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the borrower’s deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful - A loan classified Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified as Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and
values, highly questionable and improbable. The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors, which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the loan, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans.

Loss - Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable loans is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this loan even though partial recovery may be realized in the future. Losses are taken in the period in which they are considered uncollectible.

Loans not meeting the criteria above are considered to be pass-rated loans.

The following table shows the loan portfolio by class, net of deferred costs, allocated by management’s internal risk ratings for the period indicated. The following table also shows the gross charge-offs recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2025 (in thousands):
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of March 31, 2025
20252024202320222021PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Converted to TermTotal
Commercial and industrial
Pass/Watch$6,241 $31,684 $12,204 $15,642 $13,718 $12,389 $44,508 $30 $136,416 
Special mention— — — — 1,421 — — — 1,421 
Substandard— 27 — 1,506 177 1,047 6,500 — 9,257 
Total$6,241 $31,711 $12,204 $17,148 $15,316 $13,436 $51,008 $30 $147,094 
Current period gross write-offs$$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $
Agricultural production
Pass/Watch$1,154 $4,831 $54 $— $$159 $21,291 $591 $28,088 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total$1,154 $4,831 $54 $— $$159 $21,291 $591 $28,088 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Construction & other land loans
Pass/Watch$325 $18,639 $26,474 $18,616 $4,930 $1,150 $458 $— $70,592 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — 100 — 100 
Total$325 $18,639 $26,474 $18,616 $4,930 $1,150 $558 $— $70,692 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
Pass/Watch$5,764 $48,242 $23,071 $47,489 $43,020 $144,081 $7,276 $— $318,943 
Special mention— — — — — 3,092 — — 3,092 
Substandard— — 1,756 — — 1,523 190 — 3,469 
Total$5,764 $48,242 $24,827 $47,489 $43,020 $148,696 $7,466 $— $325,504 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
Pass/Watch$23,233 $95,066 $115,019 $189,538 $118,121 $323,141 $32,906 $200 $897,224 
Special mention— — — 587 628 6,307 — — 7,522 
Substandard— — — — — 15,820 1,888 — 17,708 
Total$23,233 $95,066 $115,019 $190,125 $118,749 $345,268 $34,794 $200 $922,454 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Farmland
Pass/Watch$495 $7,548 $4,815 $22,575 $11,042 $69,774 $5,964 $— $122,213 
Special mention— — 3,824 — — — 1,350 — 5,174 
Substandard— — — 3,312 — 6,803 — — 10,115 
Total$495 $7,548 $8,639 $25,887 $11,042 $76,577 $7,314 $— $137,502 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Multi-family residential
Pass/Watch$5,911 $12,870 $2,890 $31,029 $45,751 $38,623 $6,306 $— $143,380 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — 
Total$5,911 $12,870 $2,890 $31,029 $45,751 $38,623 $6,306 $— $143,380 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
1-4 family - close-ended
Pass/Watch$— $2,466 $5,246 $62,166 $10,953 $31,013 $7,022 $100 $118,966 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— 67 — 2,252 — 548 — — 2,867 
Total$— $2,533 $5,246 $64,418 $10,953 $31,561 $7,022 $100 $121,833 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
1-4 family - revolving
Pass/Watch$— $— $— $— $— $— $27,132 $5,527 $32,659 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — 40 40 
Total$— $— $— $— $— $— $27,132 $5,567 $32,699 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Manufactured Housing
Pass/Watch$10,477 $45,946 $40,915 $44,883 $37,333 $135,808 $— $— $315,362 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— 117 570 517 623 2,010 — — 3,837 
Total$10,477 $46,063 $41,485 $45,400 $37,956 $137,818 $— $— $319,199 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Consumer
Pass/Watch$10,401 $49,344 $21,227 $5,209 $4,476 $6,930 $653 $— $98,240 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — 61 67 84 — — 212 
Total$10,401 $49,344 $21,227 $5,270 $4,543 $7,014 $653 $— $98,452 
Current period gross write-offs$23 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $23 
Total loans outstanding (risk rating):
Pass/Watch$64,001 $316,636 $251,915 $437,147 $289,352 $763,068 $153,516 $6,448 $2,282,083 
Special mention— — 3,824 587 2,049 9,399 1,350 — 17,209 
Substandard— 211 2,326 7,648 867 27,835 8,678 40 47,605 
Grand Total$64,001 $316,847 $258,065 $445,382 $292,268 $800,302 $163,544 $6,488 $2,346,897 
Current period total gross write-offs$29 $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $29 

The following table shows the loan portfolio by class, net of deferred costs, allocated by management’s internal risk ratings for the period indicated. The following table also shows the gross charge-offs recognized during the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year As of December 31, 2024
20242023202220212020PriorRevolving LoansRevolving Converted to TermTotal
Commercial and industrial
Pass/Watch29,768 13,064 16,231 14,639 4,518 9,457 44,199 1,022 $132,898 
Special mention— — — 1,498 — — — — 1,498 
Substandard29 — 1,545 — — 1,106 6,700 — 9,380 
Total$29,797 $13,064 $17,776 $16,137 $4,518 $10,563 $50,899 $1,022 $143,776 
Current period gross write-offs$120 $— $$— $— $45 $— $— $170 
Agricultural production
Pass/Watch$5,152 $284 $— $$— $300 $31,620 $— $37,365 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total$5,152 $284 $— $$— $300 $31,620 $— $37,365 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $507 $— $— $— $— $— $507 
Construction & other land loans
Pass/Watch$12,413 $20,137 $19,290 $14,166 $701 $733 $100 $— $67,540 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total$12,413 $20,137 $19,290 $14,166 $701 $733 $100 $— $67,540 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied
Pass/Watch$48,191 $23,314 $45,741 $43,354 $31,354 $117,466 $7,086 $— $316,506 
Special mention— — — — 158 2,958 — — 3,116 
Substandard— 1,765 — — 946 584 — — 3,295 
Total$48,191 $25,079 $45,741 $43,354 $32,458 $121,008 $7,086 $— $322,917 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied
Pass/Watch$95,131 $115,292 $188,516 $118,773 $74,762 $261,586 $33,453 $1,250 $888,763 
Special mention— — 590 633 — 6,356 — — 7,579 
Substandard— — — — — 15,846 — — 15,846 
Total$95,131 $115,292 $189,106 $119,406 $74,762 $283,788 $33,453 $1,250 $912,188 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Farmland
Pass/Watch$7,691 $4,945 $21,383 $12,288 $29,379 $42,815 $5,731 $— $124,232 
Special mention— 4,025 — — — — 1,166 — 5,191 
Substandard— — 3,312 — 2,029 4,962 — — 10,303 
Total$7,691 $8,970 $24,695 $12,288 $31,408 $47,777 $6,897 $— $139,726 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Multi-family residential
Pass/Watch$12,844 $2,950 $31,070 $45,835 $13,591 $25,555 $1,671 $— $133,516 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — — — 
Total$12,844 $2,950 $31,070 $45,835 $13,591 $25,555 $1,671 $— $133,516 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
1-4 family - close-ended
Pass/Watch$2,501 $5,405 $63,350 $13,581 $6,993 $24,830 $3,975 $— $120,635 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard78 — 2,257 — — 551 — — 2,886 
Total$2,579 $5,405 $65,607 $13,581 $6,993 $25,381 $3,975 $— $123,521 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
1-4 family - revolving
Pass/Watch$— $— $— $— $— $— $29,718 $5,808 $35,526 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — — — — — — 116 116 
Total$— $— $— $— $— $— $29,718 $5,924 $35,642 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Manufactured Housing
Pass/Watch$47,839 $43,468 $46,608 $39,299 $37,551 $105,216 $— $— $319,981 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— — 318 464 481 1,015 — — 2,278 
Total$47,839 $43,468 $46,926 $39,763 $38,032 $106,231 $— $— $322,259 
Current period gross write-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Consumer
Pass/Watch$53,869 $22,700 $6,254 $4,987 $1,371 $5,740 $660 $— $95,581 
Special mention— — — — — — — — — 
Substandard— 15 62 37 63 13 — — 190 
Total$53,869 $22,715 $6,316 $5,024 $1,434 $5,753 $660 $— $95,771 
Current period gross write-offs$58 $10 $50 $— $— $13 $$— $132 
Total loans outstanding (risk rating):
Pass/Watch$315,399 $251,559 $438,443 $306,931 $200,220 $593,698 $158,213 $8,080 $2,272,543 
Special mention— 4,025 590 2,131 158 9,314 1,166 — 17,384 
Substandard107 1,780 7,494 501 3,519 24,077 6,700 116 44,294 
Grand Total$315,506 $257,364 $446,527 $309,563 $203,897 $627,089 $166,079 $8,196 $2,334,221 
Current period total gross write-offs$178 $10 $562 $— $— $58 $$— $809 



The following table shows an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by class at March 31, 2025 (in thousands):
 30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
Greater
Than
 89 Days
Past Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
Loans Past Due > 89 Days, Still AccruingNon-accrual
Commercial:        
Commercial and industrial$250 $37 $— $287 $146,449 $146,736 $— $— 
Agricultural production— — — — 28,045 28,045 — — 
Real estate:   
Construction & other land loans— — — — 71,075 71,075 — — 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied951 204 — 1,155 324,683 325,838 — 115 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied— — 380 380 923,209 923,589 — 380 
Farmland— — 2,398 2,398 135,189 137,587 — 2,398 
Multi-family residential— — — — 143,524 143,524 — — 
1-4 family - close-ended— 783 1,733 2,516 119,235 121,751 — 2,319 
1-4 family - revolving40 — — 40 32,437 32,477 — — 
Consumer:    
Manufactured Housing735201 447 1383317,828 319,211 — 1,697 
Other Installment31727— 34494,836 95,180 — 27 
Deferred fees— — — — 1,884 1,884 — — 
Total$2,293 $1,252 $4,958 $8,503 $2,338,394 $2,346,897 $— $6,936 
The following table shows an aging analysis of the loan portfolio by class at December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
 30-59 Days
Past Due
60-89
Days Past
Due
Greater
Than
 89 Days
Past Due
Total Past
Due
CurrentTotal
Loans
Loans Past Due > 89 Days, Still AccruingNon-
accrual
Commercial:        
Commercial and industrial$272 $— $— $272 $143,150 $143,422 $— $— 
Agricultural production— — — — 37,323 37,323 — — 
Real estate:—       
Construction & other land loans— — — — 67,869 67,869 — — 
Commercial real estate - owner occupied242 — — 242 322,946 323,188 — 120 
Commercial real estate - non-owner occupied— — 378 378 912,787 913,165 — 378 
Farmland164 — 2,398 2,562 137,253 139,815  2,398 
Multi-family residential— — — — 133,595 133,595 — — 
1-4 family - close-ended2,071 1,909 78 4,058 119,387 123,445 — 2,335 
1-4 family - revolving648 — — 648 34,773 35,421 — — 
Consumer:
Manufactured Housing535 460 995 321,268 322,263 — 1,215 
Other Installment656 27 — 683 92,156 92,839 — 15 
Deferred fees— — — — 1,876 1,876 — — 
Total$4,588 $1,936 $3,314 $9,838 $2,324,383 $2,334,221 $— $6,461 


There was $82,000 foregone interest on nonaccrual loans for the three month period ended March 31, 2025. There was no forgone interest for the three month period ended March 31, 2024.

Occasionally, the Company modifies loans to borrowers in financial distress by providing reductions of the stated interest rate of the loan or an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk. There were no loan modifications granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three month periods ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.