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Share Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Share Based Compensation
Note 5 – Share Based Compensation
 
The 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2007 Plan”) was adopted by the Company in 2007. Our 1998 Stock Option Plan was concurrently terminated, although options to purchase 43,500 shares that were granted under that plan were still outstanding as of June 30, 2016 and remain unaffected by the plan’s termination. The 2007 Plan provides for the issuance of both “incentive” and “nonqualified” stock options to officers and employees, and of “nonqualified” stock options to non-employee directors of the Company. The 2007 Plan also provides for the issuance of restricted stock awards to these same classes of eligible participants, on such terms and conditions as are established at the discretion of the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee, although no restricted stock awards have been issued by the Company. The total number of shares of the Company’s authorized but unissued stock reserved for issuance pursuant to awards under the 2007 Plan was initially 1,500,000 shares, although due to awards granted since the inception of the plan the number remaining available for grant had declined to 741,940 at June 30, 2016. No equity awards can be issued under the 2007 Plan after February 15, 2017, when the plan expires, but any award granted under the plan prior to February 15, 2017 had an original life of 10 years and thus may extend beyond that date. The dilutive impact of stock options outstanding is discussed below in Note 6, Earnings per Share.
 
Pursuant to FASB’s standards on stock compensation, the value of each stock option granted is reflected in our income statement as employee compensation or directors’ expense by amortizing the value over the vesting period for options with graded vesting, or by expensing it as of the grant date for immediately vested options. The Company is utilizing the Black-Scholes model to value stock options, and the “multiple option” approach is used to allocate the resulting valuation to actual expense. Under the multiple option approach an employee’s options for each vesting period are separately valued and amortized, which appears to be the preferred method for option grants with graded vesting. A pre-tax charge of $12,000 was reflected in the Company’s income statement during the second quarter of 2016 and $11,000 was charged during the second quarter of 2015, as expense related to stock options. For the first half, the charges totaled $169,000 in 2016 and $18,000 in 2015.