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Revenue Recognition
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Revenue Recognition  
Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Note 13 – Revenue Recognition

The Company utilizes the guidance found in ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606), when accounting for certain noninterest income. The core principle of this guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue

to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Sufficient information should be provided to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts with customers. The Company’s revenue streams that are within the scope of and accounted for under Topic 606 include service charges on deposit accounts, debit card interchange fees, and fees levied for other services the Company provides its customers. The guidance does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments such as loans and investments, and other noninterest income such as loan servicing fees and earnings on bank-owned life insurance, which are accounted for on an accrual basis under other provisions of GAAP.

All of the Company’s revenue from contracts within the scope of ASC 606 is recognized when incurred as noninterest income and gains on the sale of OREO which is classified as noninterest expense. These gains were immaterial for each of the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, and the year ended December 31, 2023. The following table presents the Company’s sources of noninterest income. Items outside the scope of ASC 606 are noted as such (dollars in thousands, unaudited).

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For the three months ended March 31,

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For the year ended December 31,

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2024

    

2023

    

2023

Noninterest income

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Service charges on deposits

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​

​

​

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​

​

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Returned item and overdraft fees

    

$

1,324

    

$

1,258

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$

5,261

Other service charges on deposits

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2,454

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2,093

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9,790

Debit card interchange income

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1,948

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2,029

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8,052

Loss on limited partnerships(1)

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—

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(166)

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​

—

Dividends on equity investments(1)

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375

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276

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1,076

Unrealized losses recognized on equity investments(1)

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(311)

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(291)

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​

(291)

Net (loss) gain on sale of securities(1)

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(2,883)

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45

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396

Other(1)

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5,682

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1,335

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6,116

Total noninterest income

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$

8,589

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$

6,579

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$

30,400

Percentage of noninterest income not within scope of ASC 606.

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33.33%

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18.22%

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24.00%

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(1)Not within scope of ASC 606. Revenue streams are not related to contracts with customers and are accounted for under other provisions of GAAP.

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With regard to noninterest income associated with customer contracts, the Company has determined that transaction prices are fixed, and performance obligations are satisfied as services are rendered, thus there is little or no judgment involved in the timing of revenue recognition under contracts that are within the scope of ASC 606.