Goodwill and Intangible Assets

9 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2025

Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]

Goodwill

The carrying amount of goodwill was $5.9 million at both September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. No impairment of goodwill was identified during 2024, nor has any impairment of goodwill been identified during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Primary Law

On August 17, 2023, the Company executed a five-year $14.0 million licensing agreement with Fastcase, Inc. (“Fastcase”), whereby the Company received a perpetual license of Fastcase’s library of U.S. case law, statutes, regulations and court rules (collectively “primary law”). The Company anticipated integrating primary law into its product offerings to automate drafting of legal documents and research memos and assist lawyers in identifying potential legal claims and defenses from new and historical case law, statutes, regulations and court rulings. Fastcase will provide the Company with regular data updates during the initial term. After the initial term, the Company will have an option to renew the agreement for an additional five-year term, following which the Company will then have the option to renew the agreement for an unlimited number of successive one-year renewal periods. The agreement will continue to automatically renew until terminated by either party with 60 days’ notice. During all renewal periods, Fastcase will continue to provide regular data updates. In accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles— Goodwill and Other, the data obtained was classified as an intangible asset.

During the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company identified a triggering event related to the primary law intangible asset, and the capitalized software development costs associated with the integration of the primary law intangible asset into the Company’s product offerings as it was no longer probable of being completed. The fair value of the primary law intangible asset and its related capitalized development costs was determined to be zero as no future cash flows were identified. The Company recorded a full non-cash impairment charge on the primary law intangible asset of $14.0 million and also recorded a $1.2 million non-cash impairment charge related to all capitalized software development costs associated with the integration. The Company recorded no impairment charges in the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):


	September 30, 2025
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Amortization Period
Developed technology	$	900	$	(649)	$	251	5 years


	December 31, 2024
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization		Net Carrying Amount		Amortization Period
Developed technology	$	900	$	(514)	$	386	5 years
Customer relationships	300		(286)		14		3 years
Total	$	1,200	$	(800)	$	400

Other intangible asset amortization expense was nominal and $0.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. Other intangible asset amortization expense was $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. Amortization expense related to developed technology and customer relationships is included in cost of revenue and operating expenses, respectively, on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

As of September 30, 2025, future amortization expense by year is expected to be as follows (in thousands):


	Amount
Remainder of 2025	$	45
2026	180
2027	26
Thereafter	—
Total	$	251