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Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Provision | The current and deferred components of the income tax provision for each of the three years ended December 31 are as follows:
(in thousands) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020
Current tax provision |  |  |
Federal | $ | 10,670 |  | $ | 6,627 |  | $ | 7,108 |
State | 6,687 |  | 4,815 |  | 4,895 |
Total current tax provision | 17,357 |  | 11,442 |  | 12,003 |
Deferred tax (benefit) provision |  |  |
Federal | (441) |  | 274 |  | (964) |
State | 7 |  | (58) |  | (694) |
Total deferred tax (benefit) provision | (434) |  | 216 |  | (1,658) |
Total income tax provision | $ | 16,923 |  | $ | 11,658 |  | $ | 10,345 |
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | The following table shows the tax effect of our cumulative temporary differences as of December 31:
(in thousands) | 2022 | 2021
Deferred tax assets: |  |
Net unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale | $ | 29,458 |  | $ | — |
Operating and finance lease liabilities | 8,002 |  | 7,642 |
Allowance for credit losses on loans and unfunded loan commitments | 7,229 |  | 7,335 |
Deferred compensation and salary continuation plans | 3,481 |  | 3,911 |
Accrued but unpaid expenses | 1,751 |  | 1,884 |
State franchise tax | 1,396 |  | 930 |
Net operating loss carryforwards | 1,239 |  | 1,406 |
Fair value adjustment on acquired loans | 905 |  | 894 |
Stock-based compensation | 697 |  | 599 |
Depreciation and disposals on premises and equipment | 236 |  | 188 |
Other | 194 |  | 144 |
Total gross deferred tax assets | 54,588 |  | 24,933 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |  |
Operating and finance lease right-of-use assets | (7,465) |  | (7,098) |
Core deposit intangible assets | (1,512) |  | (1,953) |
Deferred loan origination costs and fees | (1,476) |  | (1,526) |
Net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale | — |  | (745) |
Other | (279) |  | (292) |
Total gross deferred tax liabilities | (10,732) |  | (11,614) |
Net deferred tax assets | $ | 43,856 |  | $ | 13,319 |
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation | The effective tax rate for 2022, 2021 and 2020 differs from the current federal statutory income tax rate as follows:
| 2022 | 2021 | 2020
Federal statutory income tax rate | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | % | 21.0 | %
Increase (decrease) due to: |  |  |
California franchise tax, net of federal tax benefit | 8.3 | % | 8.4 | % | 8.1 | %
Tax exempt interest on municipal securities and loans | (1.9) | % | (2.5) | % | (2.4) | %
Tax exempt earnings on bank owned life insurance | (0.4) | % | (1.0) | % | (0.5) | %
Non-deductible acquisition related expenses | — | % | 0.6 | % | — | %
Non-deductible executive compensation | — | % | 0.4 | % | — | %
Low income housing and qualified zone academy bond tax credits | (0.2) | % | (0.4) | % | (0.5) | %
Stock-based compensation and excess tax benefits | — | % | (0.1) | % | (0.2) | %
Other | (0.2) | % | (0.4) | % | — | %
Effective Tax Rate | 26.6 | % | 26.0 | % | 25.5 | %

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of the components of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for each year presented including, but not limited to: current tax expense (benefit), deferred tax expense (benefit), investment tax credits, government grants, the benefits of operating loss carryforwards, tax expense that results from allocating certain tax benefits either directly to contributed capital or to reduce goodwill or other noncurrent intangible assets of an acquired entity, adjustments of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity, and adjustments of the beginning-of-the-year balances of a valuation allowance because of a change in circumstances that causes a change in judgment about the realizability of the related deferred tax asset in future years. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 740 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 9 -URI https://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=121826272&loc=d3e32639-109319 + Details
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