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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loans by Class
The following table presents the amortized cost of loans by portfolio class as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

(in thousands)September 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Commercial and industrial$174,096 $173,547 
Real estate:
  Commercial owner-occupied346,307 354,877 
  Commercial non-owner occupied1,190,813 1,191,889 
  Construction109,305 114,373 
  Home equity83,267 88,748 
  Other residential116,674 112,123 
Installment and other consumer loans66,480 56,989 
Total loans, at amortized cost 1
2,086,942 2,092,546 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(24,260)(22,983)
Total loans, net of allowance for credit losses on loans$2,062,682 $2,069,563 
1 Amortized cost includes net deferred loan origination costs of $2.6 million and $1.8 million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Amounts are also net of unrecognized purchase discounts of $2.2 million and $2.6 million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Amortized cost excludes accrued interest, which totaled $6.3 million and $6.1 million at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and is included in interest receivable and other assets in the consolidated statements of condition.
Schedule of Loans by Risk Grade and Origination Year
The following tables present the loan portfolio by loan portfolio class, origination year and internal risk rating as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The current year vintage table reflects gross charge-offs by loan portfolio class and year of origination. Generally, existing term loans that were re-underwritten are reflected in the table in the year of renewal. Lines of credit that have a conversion feature at the time of origination, such as construction to perm loans, are presented by year of origination.
(in thousands)Term Loans - Amortized Cost by Origination YearRevolving Loans Amortized Cost
September 30, 202320232022202120202019PriorTotal
Commercial and industrial:
Pass and Watch$31,632 $9,235 $3,360 $4,644 $16,222 $23,223 $67,670 $155,986 
Special Mention391 — — — 1,687 269 8,172 10,519 
Substandard— 273 — 918 — 2,735 3,665 7,591 
Total commercial and industrial$32,023 $9,508 $3,360 $5,562 $17,909 $26,227 $79,507 $174,096 
Gross current period charge-offs$— $— $— $— $(3)$(3)$(1)$(7)
Commercial real estate, owner-occupied:
Pass and Watch$10,374 $48,054 $50,265 $38,176 $40,211 $118,370 $— $305,450 
Special Mention1,056 4,547 15,779 825 289 10,463 — 32,959 
Substandard— 2,260 — — 3,834 1,804 — 7,898 
Total commercial real estate, owner-occupied$11,430 $54,861 $66,044 $39,001 $44,334 $130,637 $— $346,307 
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied:
Pass and Watch$30,200 $174,327 $198,342 $152,318 $144,112 $399,022 $— $1,098,321 
Special Mention— 2,802 9,545 11,857 15,801 28,881 — 68,886 
Substandard— — 2,209 — — 21,397 — 23,606 
Total commercial real estate, non-owner occupied$30,200 $177,129 $210,096 $164,175 $159,913 $449,300 $— $1,190,813 
(in thousands)Term Loans - Amortized Cost by Origination YearRevolving Loans Amortized Cost
September 30, 202320232022202120202019PriorTotal
Construction:
Pass and Watch$17,173 $44,236 $18,827 $29,069 $— $— $— $109,305 
Total construction$17,173 $44,236 $18,827 $29,069 $— $— $— $109,305 
Home equity:
Pass and Watch$— $— $— $— $— $711 $81,954 $82,665 
Substandard— — — — — 189 413 602 
Total home equity$— $— $— $— $— $900 $82,367 $83,267 
Other residential:
Pass and Watch$13,224 $20,218 $13,673 $26,487 $21,075 $21,997 $— $116,674 
Total other residential$13,224 $20,218 $13,673 $26,487 $21,075 $21,997 $— $116,674 
Installment and other consumer:
Pass and Watch$18,666 $15,071 $11,374 $4,971 $5,483 $9,930 $985 $66,480 
Total installment and other consumer$18,666 $15,071 $11,374 $4,971 $5,483 $9,930 $985 $66,480 
Gross current period charge-offs$(7)$(5)$— $(4)$— $(1)$(5)$(22)
Total loans:
Pass and Watch$121,269 $311,141 $295,841 $255,665 $227,103 $573,253 $150,609 $1,934,881 
Total Special Mention$1,447 $7,349 $25,324 $12,682 $17,777 $39,613 $8,172 $112,364 
Total Substandard$— $2,533 $2,209 $918 $3,834 $26,125 $4,078 $39,697 
Totals$122,716 $321,023 $323,374 $269,265 $248,714 $638,991 $162,859 $2,086,942 
Total gross current period charge-offs$(7)$(5)$— $(4)$(3)$(4)$(6)$(29)
(in thousands)Term Loans - Amortized Cost by Origination YearRevolving Loans Amortized Cost
December 31, 202220222021202020192018PriorTotal
Commercial and industrial:
Pass and Watch$15,349 $6,679 $7,603 $19,982 $5,362 $24,954 $84,655 $164,584 
Special Mention275 — — 2,272 3,836 — 402 6,785 
Substandard— — 1,252 — — 625 301 2,178 
Total commercial and industrial$15,624 $6,679 $8,855 $22,254 $9,198 $25,579 $85,358 $173,547 
Commercial real estate, owner-occupied:
Pass and Watch$54,188 $52,080 $40,369 $44,798 $29,856 $104,377 $— $325,668 
Special Mention— 16,199 — 304 5,255 4,493 — 26,251 
Substandard— — — 1,160 — 1,699 — 2,859 
Doubtful— — 99 — — — — 99 
Total commercial real estate, owner-occupied$54,188 $68,279 $40,468 $46,262 $35,111 $110,569 $— $354,877 
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied:
Pass and Watch$177,822 $211,228 $155,278 $160,670 $129,166 $308,509 $57 $1,142,730 
Special Mention— 1,172 12,097 3,934 678 9,290 — 27,171 
Substandard— 2,264 — — — 19,724 — 21,988 
Total commercial real estate, non-owner occupied$177,822 $214,664 $167,375 $164,604 $129,844 $337,523 $57 $1,191,889 
Construction:
Pass and Watch$49,262 $19,393 $28,861 $7,745 $9,112 $— $— $114,373 
Total construction$49,262 $19,393 $28,861 $7,745 $9,112 $— $— $114,373 
Home equity:
Pass and Watch$— $— $— $— $— $883 $86,971 $87,854 
Substandard— — — — — 480 414 894 
Total home equity$— $— $— $— $— $1,363 $87,385 $88,748 
Other residential:
Pass and Watch$21,154 $14,547 $29,018 $21,890 $11,064 $14,450 $— $112,123 
Total other residential$21,154 $14,547 $29,018 $21,890 $11,064 $14,450 $— $112,123 
Installment and other consumer:
Pass and Watch$20,054 $13,022 $5,727 $6,492 $4,181 $6,478 $944 $56,898 
Substandard— — — — — 91 — 91 
Total installment and other consumer$20,054 $13,022 $5,727 $6,492 $4,181 $6,569 $944 $56,989 
Total loans:
Pass and Watch$337,829 $316,949 $266,856 $261,577 $188,741 $459,651 $172,627 $2,004,230 
Total Special Mention$275 $17,371 $12,097 $6,510 $9,769 $13,783 $402 $60,207 
Total Substandard$— $2,264 $1,252 $1,160 $— $22,619 $715 $28,010 
Total Doubtful$— $— $99 $— $— $— $— $99 
Totals$338,104 $336,584 $280,304 $269,247 $198,510 $496,053 $173,744 $2,092,546 
Schedule of Loans Outstanding and Aging Analysis
The following table shows the amortized cost of loans by portfolio class, payment aging and non-accrual status as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Loan Aging Analysis by Class
(in thousands)Commercial and industrialCommercial real estate, owner-occupiedCommercial real estate, non-owner occupiedConstructionHome equityOther residentialInstallment and other consumerTotal
September 30, 2023        
 30-59 days past due$1,321 $— $797 $— $— $— $97 $2,215 
 60-89 days past due— — 901 — 196 — 1,098 
 90 days or more past due— 3,992 — — — — 3,996 
Total past due1,321 3,992 1,698 — 200 — 98 7,309 
Current172,775 342,315 1,189,115 109,305 83,067 116,674 66,382 2,079,633 
Total loans 1
$174,096 $346,307 $1,190,813 $109,305 $83,267 $116,674 $66,480 $2,086,942 
Non-accrual loans 2
$— $4,281 $901 $— $490 $— $— $5,672 
Non-accrual loans with no allowance$— $4,281 $901 $— $490 $— $— $5,672 
December 31, 2022        
 30-59 days past due$$— $— $— $319 $93 $$420 
 60-89 days past due— — — — 244 — — 244 
 90 days or more past due264 — — — 414 — — 678 
Total past due267 — — — 977 93 1,342 
Current173,280 354,877 1,191,889 114,373 87,771 112,030 56,984 2,091,204 
Total loans 1
$173,547 $354,877 $1,191,889 $114,373 $88,748 $112,123 $56,989 $2,092,546 
Non-accrual loans 2
$— $1,563 $— $— $778 $— $91 $2,432 
Non-accrual loans with no allowance$— $1,563 $— $— $778 $— $91 $2,432 
1 There were no non-performing loans past due more than ninety days and accruing interest as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
2 None of the non-accrual loans as of September 30, 2023 or December 31, 2022 were earning interest on a cash or accrual basis. We reversed $131 thousand and $158 thousand in accrued interest income for loans that were placed on non-accrual status for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. We reversed accrued interest income of $39 thousand and $47 thousand for loans that were placed on non-accrual status during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, respectively.
Schedule of Collateral Dependent Non-Accrual Loans
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of individually analyzed collateral-dependent loans, which are all on non-accrual status, by portfolio class at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
Amortized Cost by Collateral Type
(in thousands)Commercial Real EstateResidential Real EstateOther
Total 1
Allowance for Credit Losses
September 30, 2023
Commercial real estate, owner-occupied$4,281 $— $— $4,281 $— 
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied901 — — 901 — 
Home equity— 490 — 490 — 
Total$5,182 $490 $— $5,672 $— 
December 31, 2022
Commercial real estate, owner-occupied$1,563 $— $— $1,563 $— 
Home equity— 778 — 778 — 
Installment and other consumer— — 91 91 — 
Total$1,563 $778 $91 $2,432 $— 
1 There were no collateral-dependent residential real estate mortgage loans in process of foreclosure or in substance repossessed at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The weighted average loan-to-value of collateral dependent loans was approximately 61% at September 30, 2023 and 42% at December 31, 2022.
Schedule of Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
The following table summarizes the amortized cost of loans as of September 30, 2023 that were modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 by portfolio class and type of modification granted.
(in thousands)
Term Extension
Percent of Portfolio Class Total
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial$391 0.2 %
Commercial owner-occupied1,056 0.3 %
Total
$1,447 
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial$391 0.2 %
Commercial owner-occupied1,056 0.3 %
Total
$1,447 
The following table summarizes the financial effect of loan modifications presented in the table above during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 by portfolio class.
(in thousands)Weighted-Average Term Extension (in years)
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial2.3
Commercial owner-occupied2.5
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial2.3
Commercial owner-occupied2.5
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and payment status of loans as of September 30, 2023 that were modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 by portfolio class.
(in thousands)
Current
30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due
90 Days or More Past Due
Total
Non-Accrual
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial$391 $— $— $— $391 $— 
Commercial owner-occupied1,056 — — — 1,056 — 
Total
$1,447 $— $— $— $1,447 $— 
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial$391 $— $— $— $391 $— 
Commercial owner-occupied1,056 — — — 1,056 — 
Total
$1,447 $— $— $— $1,447 $— 
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables
The following table presents the details of the allowance for credit losses on loans segregated by loan portfolio class as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Allocation of the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
(in thousands)Commercial and industrialCommercial real estate, owner-occupiedCommercial real estate, non-owner occupiedConstructionHome equityOther residentialInstallment and other consumerUnallocatedTotal
September 30, 2023        
Modeled expected credit losses$1,042 $1,315 $7,324 $213 $494 $566 $613 $— $11,567 
Qualitative adjustments761 1,214 6,300 1,805 71 38 338 2,159 12,686 
Specific allocations— — — — — 
Total$1,808 $2,530 $13,624 $2,018 $565 $605 $951 $2,159 $24,260 
December 31, 2022        
Modeled expected credit losses$1,079 $1,497 $7,937 $453 $504 $571 $610 $— $12,651 
Qualitative adjustments706 990 4,739 1,484 54 24 258 2,068 10,323 
Specific allocations— — — — — — — 
Total$1,794 $2,487 $12,676 $1,937 $558 $595 $868 $2,068 $22,983 
The following table discloses activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans for the periods presented.
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans Rollforward
(in thousands)Commercial and industrialCommercial real estate, owner-occupiedCommercial real estate, non-owner occupiedConstructionHome equityOther residentialInstallment and other consumerUnallocatedTotal
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Beginning balance$1,831 $2,589 $13,201 $1,942 $561 $599 $940 $2,169 $23,832 
(Reversal) Provision (20)(59)423 68 13 (10)425 
(Charge-offs)(4)— — — — — (2)— (6)
Recoveries— — — — — — 
Ending balance$1,808 $2,530 $13,624 $2,018 $565 $605 $951 $2,159 $24,260 
Three months ended September 30, 2022
Beginning balance$1,699 $2,617 $12,439 $1,737 $530 $585 $733 $2,199 $22,539 
Provision (Reversal)265 (81)299 38 12 83 (199)422 
(Charge-offs)(9)— — — — — (1)— (10)
Recoveries— — — — — — 12 
Ending balance$1,958 $2,536 $12,738 $1,784 $542 $590 $815 $2,000 $22,963 
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans Rollforward
(in thousands)Commercial and industrialCommercial real estate, owner-occupiedCommercial real estate, investorConstructionHome equityOther residentialInstallment and other consumerUnallocatedTotal
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Beginning balance$1,794 $2,487 $12,676 $1,937 $558 $595 $868 $2,068 $22,983 
Provision (Reversal)
16 43 948 56 10 104 91 1,275 
Charge-offs(7)— — — — — (22)— (29)
Recoveries— — 25 — — — 31 
Ending balance$1,808 $2,530 $13,624 $2,018 $565 $605 $951 $2,159 $24,260 
Nine months ended September 30, 2022
Beginning balance$1,709 $2,776 $12,739 $1,653 $595 $644 $621 $2,286 $23,023 
Provision (Reversal) 248 (240)(1)106 (53)(54)217 (286)(63)
Charge-offs(9)— — — — — (23)— (32)
Recoveries10 — — 25 — — — — 35 
Ending balance$1,958 $2,536 $12,738 $1,784 $542 $590 $815 $2,000 $22,963