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Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loans by Class
The following table presents the amortized cost of loans by portfolio class as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

(in thousands)September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Commercial and industrial$160,390 $153,750 
Real estate:
  Commercial owner-occupied318,712 333,181 
  Commercial non-owner occupied1,266,377 1,219,385 
  Construction39,326 99,164 
  Home equity86,479 82,087 
  Other residential150,573 118,508 
Installment and other consumer loans68,234 67,645 
Total loans, at amortized cost 1
2,090,091 2,073,720 
Allowance for credit losses on loans(30,675)(25,172)
Total loans, net of allowance for credit losses on loans$2,059,416 $2,048,548 
1 Amortized cost includes net deferred loan origination costs of $2.5 million and $2.7 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Amounts are also net of unrecognized purchase discounts of $1.1 million and $2.0 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Amortized cost excludes accrued interest, which totaled $6.7 million and $6.6 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, and is included in interest receivable and other assets in the consolidated statements of condition.
Schedule of Loans by Risk Grade and Origination Year
The following tables present the loan portfolio by loan portfolio class, origination/renewal year and internal risk rating as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The current year vintage table reflects gross charge-offs by loan portfolio class and year of origination. Generally, existing term loans that were re-underwritten are reflected in the table in the year of renewal. Lines of credit that have a conversion feature at the time of origination, such as construction to perm loans, are presented by year of origination.
(in thousands)Term Loans - Amortized Cost by Origination YearRevolving Loans Amortized Cost
September 30, 202420242023202220212020PriorTotal
Commercial and industrial:
Pass and Watch$9,669 $22,021 $8,149 $1,543 $2,819 $29,046 $70,364 $143,611 
Special Mention882 — — — 11 250 8,152 9,295 
Substandard— — — — — — 7,484 7,484 
Total commercial and industrial$10,551 $22,021 $8,149 $1,543 $2,830 $29,296 $86,000 $160,390 
Gross current period charge-offs$— $— $— $— $— $— $(33)$(33)
Commercial real estate, owner-occupied:
Pass and Watch$11,192 $13,656 $45,195 $44,900 $34,531 $134,195 $209 $283,878 
Special Mention— 380 — 19,046 808 9,563 — 29,797 
Substandard— — 2,141 — — 2,896 — 5,037 
Total commercial real estate, owner-occupied$11,192 $14,036 $47,336 $63,946 $35,339 $146,654 $209 $318,712 
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied:
Pass and Watch$89,580 $65,290 $165,948 $197,932 $188,605 $468,764 $8,930 $1,185,049 
Special Mention— — 2,750 2,108 — 38,154 — 43,012 
Substandard— 872 — 2,150 — 35,294 — 38,316 
Total commercial real estate, non-owner occupied$89,580 $66,162 $168,698 $202,190 $188,605 $542,212 $8,930 $1,266,377 
(in thousands)Term Loans - Amortized Cost by Origination YearRevolving Loans Amortized Cost
September 30, 202420242023202220212020PriorTotal
Construction:
Pass and Watch$14,518 $2,045 $15,311 $— $— $— $— $31,874 
Special Mention7,452 — — — — — — 7,452 
Total construction$21,970 $2,045 $15,311 $— $— $— $— $39,326 
Home equity:
Pass and Watch$76 $— $— $— $— $1,131 $84,111 $85,318 
Substandard— — — — — 179 982 1,161 
Total home equity$76 $— $— $— $— $1,310 $85,093 $86,479 
Other residential:
Pass and Watch$39,456 $17,371 $19,791 $13,091 $24,549 $36,315 $— $150,573 
Total other residential$39,456 $17,371 $19,791 $13,091 $24,549 $36,315 $— $150,573 
Installment and other consumer:
Pass and Watch$14,656 $16,991 $11,525 $8,133 $3,028 $12,084 $1,385 $67,802 
Substandard— — — 432 — — — 432 
Total installment and other consumer$14,656 $16,991 $11,525 $8,565 $3,028 $12,084 $1,385 $68,234 
Gross current period charge-offs$— $(14)$— $(3)$— $— $(1)$(18)
Total loans:
Pass and Watch$179,147 $137,374 $265,919 $265,599 $253,532 $681,535 $164,999 $1,948,105 
Total Special Mention$8,334 $380 $2,750 $21,154 $819 $47,967 $8,152 $89,556 
Total Substandard$— $872 $2,141 $2,582 $— $38,369 $8,466 $52,430 
Totals$187,481 $138,626 $270,810 $289,335 $254,351 $767,871 $181,617 $2,090,091 
Total gross current period charge-offs$— $(14)$— $(3)$— $— $(34)$(51)
(in thousands)Term Loans - Amortized Cost by Origination YearRevolving Loans Amortized Cost
December 31, 202320232022202120202019PriorTotal
Commercial and industrial:
Pass and Watch$25,615 $9,187 $2,970 $3,718 $15,128 $21,004 $62,486 $140,108 
Special Mention— — — — 334 — 9,300 9,634 
Substandard— — — — 1,311 2,697 — 4,008 
Total commercial and industrial$25,615 $9,187 $2,970 $3,718 $16,773 $23,701 $71,786 $153,750 
Commercial real estate, owner-occupied:
Pass and Watch$13,128 $41,808 $49,887 $37,708 $40,994 $114,018 $56 $297,599 
Special Mention1,431 4,498 15,636 820 286 8,902 — 31,573 
Substandard— 2,231 — — — 1,778 — 4,009 
Total commercial real estate, owner-occupied$14,559 $48,537 $65,523 $38,528 $41,280 $124,698 $56 $333,181 
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied:
Pass and Watch$76,718 $172,028 $196,340 $150,831 $139,860 $368,675 $9,832 $1,114,284 
Special Mention— 2,790 9,498 11,776 15,708 41,602 — 81,374 
Substandard878 272 2,204 — — 20,373 — 23,727 
Total commercial real estate, non-owner occupied$77,596 $175,090 $208,042 $162,607 $155,568 $430,650 $9,832 $1,219,385 
Construction:
Pass and Watch$13,138 $24,403 $19,521 $29,512 $— $— $— $86,574 
Special Mention12,590 — — — — — — 12,590 
Total construction$25,728 $24,403 $19,521 $29,512 $— $— $— $99,164 
Home equity:
Pass and Watch$— $— $— $— $— $734 $80,773 $81,507 
Substandard— — — — — 369 211 580 
Total home equity$— $— $— $— $— $1,103 $80,984 $82,087 
Other residential:
Pass and Watch$17,861 $20,114 $13,390 $25,637 $20,935 $20,571 $— $118,508 
Total other residential$17,861 $20,114 $13,390 $25,637 $20,935 $20,571 $— $118,508 
Installment and other consumer:
Pass and Watch$22,038 $14,528 $10,632 $4,687 $5,300 $9,399 $1,061 $67,645 
Total installment and other consumer$22,038 $14,528 $10,632 $4,687 $5,300 $9,399 $1,061 $67,645 
Total loans:
Pass and Watch$168,498 $282,068 $292,740 $252,093 $222,217 $534,401 $154,208 $1,906,225 
Total Special Mention$14,021 $7,288 $25,134 $12,596 $16,328 $50,504 $9,300 $135,171 
Total Substandard$878 $2,503 $2,204 $— $1,311 $25,217 $211 $32,324 
Totals$183,397 $291,859 $320,078 $264,689 $239,856 $610,122 $163,719 $2,073,720 
Schedule of Loans Outstanding and Aging Analysis
The following table shows the amortized cost of loans by portfolio class, payment aging and non-accrual status as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Loan Aging Analysis by Class
(in thousands)Commercial and industrialCommercial real estate, owner-occupiedCommercial real estate, non-owner occupiedConstructionHome equityOther residentialInstallment and other consumerTotal
September 30, 2024        
 30-59 days past due$547 $2,270 $89 $— $1,152 $— $162 $4,220 
 60-89 days past due— 2,917 — 654 — 3,577 
 90 days or more past due 1
7,484 122 11,140 — 254 — 216 19,216 
Total past due8,035 2,392 14,146 — 2,060 — 380 27,013 
Current152,355 316,320 1,252,231 39,326 84,419 150,573 67,854 2,063,078 
Total loans 1
$160,390 $318,712 $1,266,377 $39,326 $86,479 $150,573 $68,234 $2,090,091 
Non-accrual loans 2
$7,483 $1,578 $29,229 $— $1,161 $— $432 $39,883 
Non-accrual loans with no allowance$— $1,578 $871 $— $1,161 $— $432 $4,042 
December 31, 2023        
 30-59 days past due$2,991 $618 $— $— $43 $83 $195 $3,930 
 60-89 days past due69 — 2,204 — — — 2,274 
 90 days or more past due 1
1,311 149 — — — — — 1,460 
Total past due4,371 767 2,204 — 43 83 196 7,664 
Current149,379 332,414 1,217,181 99,164 82,044 118,425 67,449 2,066,056 
Total loans 1
$153,750 $333,181 $1,219,385 $99,164 $82,087 $118,508 $67,645 $2,073,720 
Non-accrual loans 2
$4,008 $434 $3,081 $— $469 $— $— $7,992 
Non-accrual loans with no allowance$1,311 $434 $877 $— $469 $— $— $3,091 
1 There were no non-performing loans over 90 days past due and accruing interest as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
2 None of the non-accrual loans as of September 30, 2024 or December 31, 2023 were earning interest on a cash or accrual basis. We reversed $257 thousand and $523 thousand in accrued interest income for loans that were placed on non-accrual status during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. We reversed accrued interest income of $131 thousand and $158 thousand for loans that were placed on non-accrual status during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, respectively.
Schedule of Collateral Dependent Non-Accrual Loans
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of individually analyzed collateral-dependent loans, which were all on non-accrual status, by portfolio class at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
Amortized Cost by Collateral Type
(in thousands)Commercial Real EstateResidential Real EstateOther
Total 1
Allowance for Credit Losses
September 30, 2024
Commercial real estate, owner-occupied$1,578 $— $— $1,578 $— 
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied29,229 — — 29,229 7,971 
Home equity— 1,161 — 1,161 — 
Installment and other consumer— — 432 432 — 
Total$30,807 $1,161 $432 $32,400 $7,971 
December 31, 2023
Commercial and industrial$1,311 $— $— $1,311 $— 
Commercial real estate, owner-occupied434 — — 434 — 
Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied3,081 — — 3,081 408 
Home equity— 469 — 469 — 
Total$4,826 $469 $— $5,295 $408 
1 There were no collateral-dependent residential real estate mortgage loans in process of foreclosure or in substance repossessed at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The weighted average loan-to-value of real estate secured collateral dependent loans was approximately 120% (84% net of individual reserves for credit losses) at September 30, 2024 and 70% (62% net of individual reserves for credit losses) at December 31, 2023.
Schedule of Loan Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
The following table summarizes the amortized cost of loans as of September 30, 2024 that were modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 by portfolio class and type of modification granted. There were no modifications of loans during the three months ended September 30, 2024 requiring disclosure.
(in thousands)Term ExtensionTotal ModificationsPercent of Portfolio Class Total
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
Home equity$192 $192 0.2 %
Total
$192 $192 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost of loans as of September 30, 2023 that were modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 by portfolio class and type of modification granted.
(in thousands)Term ExtensionTotal ModificationsPercent of Portfolio Class Total
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial$391 $391 0.2 %
Commercial owner-occupied1,056 1,056 0.3 %
Total$1,447 $1,447 
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial$391 $391 0.2 %
Commercial owner-occupied1,056 1,056 0.3 %
Total$1,447 $1,447 
The following table summarizes the financial effect of loan modifications presented in the table above during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 by portfolio class.

Weighted-Average Term Extension (in years)
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
Home equity6.5

The following table summarizes the financial effect of loan modifications presented in the table above during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 by portfolio class.

Weighted-Average Term Extension (in years)
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial2.3
Commercial owner-occupied2.5
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial2.3
Commercial owner-occupied2.5
The following table summarizes the amortized cost and payment status of loans as of September 30, 2024 that were modified during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 by portfolio class.
(in thousands)Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueTotalNon-Accrual
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
Home equity$192 $— $— $— $192 $117 
Total$192 $— $— $— $192 $117 

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and payment status of loans as of September 30, 2023 that were modified during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 by portfolio class.
(in thousands)Current30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past DueTotalNon-Accrual
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial$391 $— $— $— $391 $— 
Commercial owner-occupied1,056 — — — 1,056 — 
Total$1,447 $— $— $— $1,447 $— 
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Commercial and industrial$391 $— $— $— $391 $— 
Commercial owner-occupied1,056 — — — 1,056 — 
Total$1,447 $— $— $— $1,447 $— 
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables
The following table presents the details of the allowance for credit losses on loans segregated by loan portfolio class as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Allocation of the Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans
(in thousands)Commercial and industrialCommercial real estate, owner-occupiedCommercial real estate, non-owner occupiedConstructionHome equityOther residentialInstallment and other consumerUnallocatedTotal
September 30, 2024        
Modeled expected credit losses$807 $1,238 $7,580 $49 $583 $1,143 $651 $— $12,051 
Qualitative adjustments663 1,107 6,549 611 64 269 1,140 10,405 
Specific allocations248 — 7,971 — — — — — 8,219 
Total$1,718 $2,345 $22,100 $660 $647 $1,145 $920 $1,140 $30,675 
December 31, 2023        
Modeled expected credit losses$897 $1,270 $7,380 $185 $482 $619 $634 $— $11,467 
Qualitative adjustments622 1,205 6,327 1,647 70 33 342 2,038 12,284 
Specific allocations193 1,226 — — — — 1,421 
Total$1,712 $2,476 $14,933 $1,832 $552 $653 $976 $2,038 $25,172 
The following table discloses activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans for the periods presented.

Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans Rollforward
(in thousands)Commercial and industrialCommercial real estate, owner-occupiedCommercial real estate, non-owner occupiedConstructionHome equityOther residentialInstallment and other consumerUnallocatedTotal
Three months ended September 30, 2024
Beginning balance$1,876 $2,408 $22,165 $874 $650 $769 $910 $1,023 $30,675 
(Reversal) Provision(158)(63)(65)(214)(3)376 10 117 — 
(Charge-offs)— — — — — — — — — 
Recoveries— — — — — — — — — 
Ending balance$1,718 $2,345 $22,100 $660 $647 $1,145 $920 $1,140 $30,675 
Three months ended September 30, 2023
Beginning balance$1,831 $2,589 $13,201 $1,942 $561 $599 $940 $2,169 $23,832 
(Reversal) Provision(20)(59)423 68 13 (10)425 
(Charge-offs)(4)— — — — — (2)— (6)
Recoveries— — — — — — 
Ending balance$1,808 $2,530 $13,624 $2,018 $565 $605 $951 $2,159 $24,260 
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans Rollforward
(in thousands)Commercial and industrialCommercial real estate, owner-occupiedCommercial real estate, non-owner occupiedConstructionHome equityOther residentialInstallment and other consumerUnallocatedTotal
Nine months ended September 30, 2024
Beginning balance$1,712 $2,476 $14,933 $1,832 $552 $653 $976 $2,038 $25,172 
Provision (Reversal)38 (131)7,167 (1,172)95 492 (41)(898)5,550 
(Charge-offs)(33)— — — — — (18)— (51)
Recoveries— — — — — — 
Ending balance$1,718 $2,345 $22,100 $660 $647 $1,145 $920 $1,140 $30,675 
Nine months ended September 30, 2023
Beginning balance$1,794 $2,487 $12,676 $1,937 $558 $595 $868 $2,068 $22,983 
Provision16 43 948 56 10 104 91 1,275 
(Charge-offs)(7)— — — — — (22)— (29)
Recoveries— — 25 — — — 31 
Ending balance$1,808 $2,530 $13,624 $2,018 $565 $605 $951 $2,159 $24,260