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Income Taxes
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
Income tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was calculated using a discrete approach. This methodology was used because changes in the Company’s results of operations and non-deductible expenses can materially impact the estimated annual effective tax rate.
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company’s income tax expense was $1.4 million, which included certain discrete tax items and other non-deductible expenses, on pre-tax income of $3.3 million. This compares to an income tax expense of $2.2 million, which included adjustments to valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets and certain non-deductible expenses, on a pre-tax loss of $12.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company’s income tax expense was $3.9 million, which included the impact of adjustments to valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets, certain discrete tax items and other non-deductible expenses, on pre-tax income of $11.8 million. This compares to an income tax expense of $1.6 million, which included the impact of a goodwill impairment charge, other non-deductible expenses and adjustments to valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets, on a pre-tax loss of $24.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
On July 4, 2025, the United States enacted tax reform legislation which resulted in changes to U.S. tax and related laws, including certain key federal income tax provisions applicable to multinational companies such as Oil States. These include, among others: the reinstatement of 100% bonus depreciation election for investments in qualifying property; the immediate deduction of domestic research and development expenditures; and manufacturing tax incentives related to goods sold outside the United States. The Company does not expect that these new laws and regulations will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.