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Convertible Notes Payable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Convertible Notes Payable

(7)

Convertible Notes Payable

On June 6, 2016, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with certain investors named on the Schedule of Buyers attached to the SPA pursuant to which the Company issued $35.0 million in principal face amount of senior secured convertible notes of the Company (the “Notes”) and related Series C Warrants (the “Series C Warrants”) to purchase additional shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”). $35.0 million of the Notes were issued for cash proceeds of $32.2 million with an original issue discount in the amount of $2.8 million. The Notes are secured pursuant to a Security Agreement which creates a first priority security interest in all of the personal property (other than Excluded Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) of the Company of every kind and description, tangible or intangible, whether currently owned and existing or created or acquired in the future.

The Notes do not bear any ordinary interest. However, interest shall commence accruing immediately upon the occurrence of, and shall continue accruing during the continuance of, an Event of Default, at 15% per annum and shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and shall be payable, if applicable, in arrears for each calendar month on the first (1st) business day of each calendar month after any such interest accrues after an Event of Default.

Under the terms of the Notes, at closing the Company received an initial tranche of $3.0 million for immediate use for general corporate purposes. A second tranche of $3.0 million was released to the Company in December 2016. An additional $6.6 million was released during the three months ended March 31, 2017. Under the terms of warrant repurchase agreements signed in April 2017 and discussed in more detail below, $7.9 million was returned to the holders in exchange for the extinguishment of the Series C Warrants. The remaining cash proceeds of $11.8 million are being held in restricted accounts. Until the Company can effect a reverse stock split, as proposed in its recent consent solicitation statement filed with the SEC on July 26, 2017, it will not be able to access the $11.8 million of cash held in the restricted accounts.

In connection with the issuance of the Notes under the SPA, the Company also issued Series C Warrants, exercisable to acquire 6.8 million shares of Common Stock. The provisions in the Series C Warrants required the Company to account for the warrants as derivative liabilities. The Company recognized a discount to debt of $27.8 million related to the initial fair value of the Series C Warrants. On April 2, 2017 the Company entered into separate warrant repurchase agreements (the “Warrant Repurchase Agreements”) with each of the investors named on the Schedule of Buyers attached to the SPA. Pursuant to the Warrant Repurchase Agreements, each investor agreed to a Controlled Account Release, in an aggregate amount equal to $7.9 million, which funds in each case were paid to the respective investor, in exchange for cancellation of the Warrants issued to each investor under the SPA. As a result of the extinguishment, the Company recognized a gain of $9.6 million, representing the difference between the fair value of the liability as of the extinguishment date of $17.5 million related to the Series C Warrants and the $7.9 million in cash returned to the Noteholders to extinguish the liability.   

The Company has agreed to make amortization payments with respect to the Notes in fourteen (14) equal installments beginning seven (7) months after the original date of issuance of June 13, 2016 (each, an “Installment Date”). On each installment date, assuming certain equity conditions are met, the installment payment shall, at the election of the Company, automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock at a conversion rate defined in the agreement. If we cannot meet the equity conditions, we could be required to repay some or all of the amounts due under the notes in cash, and we may not have the funds available to make one or more of such payments when due. At any time after the issuance of the Notes, the Notes will be convertible at the election of the holder into shares of our Common Stock at a conversion price equal to $4.39, subject to adjustment as provided in the Notes. Until the Company can effect a reverse stock split, as proposed in its recent consent solicitation statement filed with the SEC on July 26, 2017, it cannot make amortization payments or conversions.

The Company issued shares of Common Stock as payments of principal (including certain early repayments at the option of the holders) under the Notes as follows:

 

 

 

Number of Shares of Common Stock

 

 

Number of Shares of Preferred Stock

 

 

Applicable Conversion Price

 

 

Reduction in Principal

 

January 12, 2017

 

 

4,113,520

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.36

 

 

$

1,478,318

 

January 26 - February 1, 20171

 

 

1,700,000

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.32

 

 

 

544,000

 

February 10, 2017

 

 

15,358,864

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.20

 

 

 

3,045,817

 

February 23 - March 2, 20171

 

 

900,000

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.14

 

 

 

126,000

 

March 13, 2017

 

 

41,054,082

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.11

 

 

 

4,417,830

 

April 10, 2017

 

 

59,171,335

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.06

 

 

 

3,621,286

 

May 9, 2017

 

 

38,278,294

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.05

 

 

 

1,913,915

 

June 7 / July 2, 2017 Exchange Agreement2

 

 

241,428,571

 

 

 

4,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,200,000

 

July 7, 2017

 

 

40,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

$

0.05

 

 

 

2,000,000

 

Total

 

 

442,004,666

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

21,347,166

 

1During the periods referenced above, the Company and the holders of the Notes agreed to a temporary reduction in the conversion price in order to encourage voluntary conversion of Notes by the holders thereof.

2 On July 2, 2017, we entered into an exchange agreement with one of our investors which had purchased Notes, for $4.2 million aggregate principal amount of such Notes for 4,200 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock shares were issued to address a short-term valuation issue for 241,428,571 common shares delivered to the Notes holders to close an installment period. Through the Series A Preferred Shares placement, the Company was able to value the open installment shares such that the amount of debt remaining under the Notes was reduced by $4.2 million.

As a result of the Notes including a feature such that the conversion price is based upon a formula which includes discounts to the market price of the common stock as well as having a lower effective conversion price considering the issuance discount and the value allocated to the Series C Warrants, the Company has recognized a beneficial conversion feature of $4.4 million. The original issue discount, the beneficial conversion feature, and the fair value of the issuance of the Series C Warrants are collectively considered the debt discount. The Company recorded a debt discount in the amount of $35.0 million which is being amortized over the life of the Notes using the effective interest method. As of June 30, 2017, $28.7 million of the debt discount has been amortized to interest expense. In addition to the debt discounts listed above, the Notes also include put options in the event of default and change in control as defined in the Notes. The value of such options was zero as the probability for such events was remote as of the issuance date and at June 30, 2017.

All debt issuance costs are accounted for as a deferred asset and will be amortized over the life of the Notes. As of June 30, 2017, the Company had incurred approximately $1.6 million in debt issuance costs and had amortized approximately $0.8 million of those costs.

 

The following table summarizes the convertible notes outstanding at June 30, 2017:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

Convertible notes payable, principal

 

$

18,853

 

Debt discounts

 

 

(6,256

)

Net convertible note payable

 

$

12,598