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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

12 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2018

Dec. 31, 2017

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of fair value of the warrants

The fair value of the Warrants at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 was determined by using option pricing models with the following assumptions:

		June 30, 2018		December 31, 2017
Expected life (in years)		0.33 - 6.40		0.82 - 4.88
Expected volatility		132.69% - 372.0%		130.88% - 266.92%
Risk-free interest rates		1.99% -2.92%		1.68% - 2.06%

The fair value of the Warrants at December 31, 2017 was determined by using option pricing models assuming the following:

		November 2017 Warrants				October 2016 Warrants				July 2015 Series A Warrants				February 2015 Warrants				October 2013 Warrants
Expected volatility			217.39	%			130.88	%			161.87	%			169.95	%			266.92	%
Risk free interest rates			1.98	%			2.06	%			1.94	%			1.90	%			1.68	%
Expected life (in years)			4.88				3.76				2.56				2.13				0.82

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

The table below presents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2018, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall in accordance with ASC 820.

		Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
(in thousands)		Level 1				Level 2				Level 3				Balance at June 30, 2018
Liabilities
Derivative instrument liabilities		$	—			$	—			$	6,883			$	6,883

The table below presents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

		Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
		Level 1								Level 2								Level 3								Balance at December 31,
(in thousands)		2017				2016				2017				2016				2017				2016				2017				2016
Liabilities
Derivative instrument liabilities		$	—			$	—			$	—			$	—			$	560			$	18,751			$	560			$	18,751

Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs

The table below presents the activity within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the six months ended June 30, 2018:

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

(in thousands)		Warrant Liability
Balance at December 31, 2017		$	560
Fair value of warrants issued			23,532
Fair value of warrants exercised			—
Total change in the liability included in earnings			(17,209	)
Balance at June 30, 2018		$	6,883

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable

Inputs (Level 3)

(in thousands)		Warrant Liability
Balance at January 1, 2015		$	225
Total change in the liability included in earnings			(564	)
Fair value of warrants issued			4,247
Fair value of warrants exercised			(123	)
Balance at December 31, 2015			3,785
Total change in the liability included in earnings			(12,780	)
Fair value of warrants issued			28,472
Fair value of warrants exercised			(726	)
Balance at December 31, 2016		$	18,751
Total change in the liability included in earnings			(15,103	)
Extinguishment of convertible note warrant			(17,489	)
Fair value of warrants issued			16,953
Fair value of warrants exercised			(2,552	)
Balance at December 31, 2017		$	560

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Tabular disclosure of the fair value measurement of liabilities using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances, separately presenting changes attributable to the following: (1) total gains or losses for the period (realized and unrealized), segregating those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets), and gains or losses recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and a description of where those gains or losses included in earnings (or changes in net assets) are reported in the statement of income (or activities); (2) purchases, sales, issues, and settlements (each type disclosed separately); and (3) transfers in and transfers out of Level 3 (for example, transfers due to changes in the observability of significant inputs) by class of liability.

+ References

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-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 820
-SubTopic 10
-Section 50
-Paragraph 2
-Subparagraph (c)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=99377789&loc=d3e19207-110258

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Tabular disclosure of all information related to the key inputs and assumptions (including, at a minimum, but not limited to, and if applicable, quantitative information about discount rates, expected prepayments including the expected weighted-average life of prepayable financial assets, and anticipated credit losses) used in measuring the fair value of assets or liabilities that relate to the transferor's continuing involvement with transferred financial assets, as of the balance sheet date.

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Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef
-Publisher FASB
-Name Accounting Standards Codification
-Topic 860
-SubTopic 20
-Section 50
-Paragraph 4
-Subparagraph (b)
-URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=109247956&loc=d3e107314-111719

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Tabular disclosure of assets and liabilities, including [financial] instruments measured at fair value that are classified in stockholders' equity, if any, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The disclosures contemplated herein include the fair value measurements at the reporting date by the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements in their entirety fall, segregating fair value measurements using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3).

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