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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

Income (loss) before income taxes consists of:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Domestic

 

$

(41,313

)

 

$

(13,930

)

 

$

(11,276

)

Foreign

 

 

(3,804

)

 

 

(4,040

)

 

 

(3,428

)

Income (loss) before taxes

 

$

(45,117

)

 

$

(17,970

)

 

$

(14,704

)

 

Income tax reconciliation

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory rate as follows:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Income taxes using U.S federal statutory rate

 

$

(15,340

)

 

$

(6,110

)

 

$

(4,999

)

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

 

 

143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nondeductible interest

 

 

6,912

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

10,174

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss of tax benefit of federal net operating loss

   carryforwards

 

 

5,067

 

 

 

68,795

 

 

 

 

Loss of tax benefit of state  net operating loss

   carryforwards

 

 

1,373

 

 

 

13,891

 

 

 

 

Loss of tax benefit of federal tax credit carryforwards

 

 

324

 

 

 

4,023

 

 

 

 

Amortization of gain on IP migration

 

 

767

 

 

 

767

 

 

 

767

 

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

 

 

(1,339

)

 

 

(2,576

)

 

 

380

 

Foreign rate differential

 

 

1,196

 

 

 

1,141

 

 

 

920

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(1,423

)

 

 

(75,407

)

 

 

2,649

 

Derivative charge

 

 

(8,403

)

 

 

(4,345

)

 

 

(192

)

Stock option exercises and cancellations

 

 

841

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

674

 

Research and development costs

 

 

(295

)

 

 

(250

)

 

 

(199

)

Other

 

 

3

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Significant components of deferred tax assets

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets are as follows:  

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Employee compensation accruals

 

$

292

 

 

$

1,386

 

 

$

1,279

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

353

 

 

 

343

 

 

 

633

 

Research  tax credits

 

 

17

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

3,796

 

Other

 

 

34

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

66

 

Net operating losses

 

 

5,289

 

 

 

6,194

 

 

 

77,906

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

5,985

 

 

 

8,000

 

 

 

83,680

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beneficial conversion feature

 

 

 

 

 

906

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

13

 

 

 

906

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

5,972

 

 

 

7,094

 

 

 

83,680

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

Summary of Change in Valuation Allowance

The change in valuation allowance is as follows:

 

(in thousands)

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Beginning balance

 

$

7,094

 

 

$

83,680

 

Charged to costs and expenses

 

 

(1,423

)

 

 

(75,407

)

Charged to additional paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

 

(1,854

)

Charged to retained earnings

 

 

 

 

 

1,010

 

Charged to other comprehensive income

 

 

301

 

 

 

(335

)

Ending balance

 

$

5,972

 

 

$

7,094