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Fair Value Measurements | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Fair Value Measurements | Fair Value Measurements The table below presents activity within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, our liabilities carried at fair value for the three months ended March 31, 2024:
| Level 3
(In thousands) | Contingent liabilities |  | Warrants |  | Total
Balance at January 1, 2024 | $ | 996 |  |  | $ | 5,548 |  |  | $ | 6,544 |
Total change in foreign exchange | (22) |  |  | — |  |  | (22) |
Warrant liability fair value adjustment | — |  |  | 612 |  |  | 612 |
Change due to warrant exercise | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Balance at March 31, 2024 | $ | 974 |  |  | $ | 6,160 |  |  | $ | 7,134 |
Contingent liabilities are re-measured to fair value each reporting period using projected financial targets, discount rates, probabilities of payment, and projected payment dates. Projected contingent payment amounts are discounted back to the current period using a discounted cash flow model. Projected financial targets are based on our most recent internal operational budgets and may take into consideration alternate scenarios that could result in more or less profitability for the respective service line. Increases or decreases in projected financial targets and probabilities of payment may result in significant changes in the fair value measurements. Increases in discount rates and the time to payment may result in lower fair value measurements. Increases or decreases in any of those inputs in isolation may result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. As disclosed in Note 11 and Note 12 of the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company allocated part of the proceeds of the Series F Preferred Offering to warrant liability issued in connection with the transaction. The valuations of the warrants were determined using option pricing models. The Company concluded that the Preferred Warrants were not in the scope of Accounting Standards Codification, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (ASC 480) since the Preferred Warrants are not mandatorily redeemable; and do not have obligations to issue a variable number of shares of preferred stock. The Company determined the Preferred Warrants met the definition of a derivative in accordance with ASC 815 but were not considered indexed to the Company’s common stock since the warrants require early settlement by repurchasing the preferred warrants for cash in an amount equal to the Black-Scholes value in the event of a Fundamental Transaction at pre-specified volatility of 100% as an input to the Black-Scholes calculation. The Company determined to record the Preferred Warrants at fair value with subsequent changes in fair value recorded in earnings at the end of each reporting period. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded an increase to other expense of $0.6 million related to the change in fair value of the warrant liability. These models use inputs such as the underlying price of the shares issued at the measurement date, volatility, risk free interest rate and expected life of the instrument. The Company has classified the warrants as a long-term liability due to potential provisions relating to the holders’ ability to exercise the warrants beyond twelve months of the reporting date. The fair value of the preferred and common warrants at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was determined by using option pricing models assuming the following:
| March 31, 2024 |  | December 31, 2023
Risk free interest rate | 4.49% |  | 4.09%
Expected term (years) | 2.0 |  | 2.3
Expected volatility | 65% |  | 70%
Expected dividends | 0.00% |  | 0.00%
Additionally, the Company has determined that the warrant liability should be classified within Level 3 of the fair-value hierarchy by evaluating each input for the option pricing models against the fair-value hierarchy criteria and using the lowest level of input as the basis for the fair-value classification as called for in ASC 820. There are six inputs: closing price of the Company’s stock on the day of evaluation; the exercise price of the warrants; the remaining term of the warrants; the volatility of the Company’s stock over that term; annual rate of dividends; and the risk-free rate of return. Of those inputs, the exercise price of the warrants and the remaining term are readily observable in the warrant agreements. The annual rate of dividends is based on the Company’s historical practice of not granting dividends. The closing price of the Company’s stock would fall under Level 1 of the fair-value hierarchy as it is a quoted price in an active market, the risk-free rate of return is a Level 2 input, while the historical volatility is a Level 3 input as defined in ASC 820-10. Since the lowest level input is a Level 3, the Company determined the warrant liability is most appropriately classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The following tables present information about the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that have been measured at fair value as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs utilized to determine such fair value.
|  | March 31, 2024
(In thousands) |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |  | Total
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Money market funds |  | $ | 72 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 72 |
U.S. government agency bonds |  | — |  |  | 15,360 |  |  | — |  |  | 15,360 |
Total Assets |  | $ | 72 |  |  | $ | 15,360 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 15,432 |
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Contingent Liability |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 974 |  |  | $ | 974 |
Warrant Liabilities |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 6,160 |  |  | 6,160 |
Total Liabilities |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 7,134 |  |  | $ | 7,134 |
|  | December 31, 2023
(In thousands) |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |  | Total
Assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Money market funds |  | $ | 392 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 392 |
U.S. government agency bonds |  | — |  |  | 19,808 |  |  | — |  |  | 19,808 |
Total Assets |  | $ | 392 |  |  | $ | 19,808 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 20,200 |
Liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Contingent Liability |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 996 |  |  | $ | 996 |
Warrant Liabilities |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5,548 |  |  | 5,548 |
Total Liabilities |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 6,544 |  |  | $ | 6,544 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 + Details
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